中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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9 @4 f! ~1 S) p, o& a, Q: ^全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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& x& p. U$ a( k0 F主席团-----------------------Presidium

; G( a3 \4 l! `0 j2 x常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# v( M; \) X) D9 t' q5 {$ q6 J0 Z--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
9 m2 k, C8 V! B, n/ `0 A  r--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ a% p: w& E1 y5 R) v$ {; @% b--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
1 l0 F5 @3 l5 q( d# Q; p9 y--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 p8 q% f6 [' z1 B. ]$ l. M) S--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; g9 B8 W! F: a9 r. x9 _--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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8 n2 L0 \6 E$ m: l2 K中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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+ Q+ t8 F) \2 @% J$ p最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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% ]' M# b* n/ A0 y) k# |------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
7 u4 s3 i6 o; P------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: J6 H& t" p, F$ J0 N5 \. j8 n------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
0 `. |: I1 O/ @0 F4 ^+ j- K------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
& B' p/ W& M6 R# \# @" U7 ^------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
4 v8 O  C1 `8 X------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
6 K, t! J0 c: J* }: d4 W  m# I------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
7 Z2 `" C% u# O5 Y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
" {1 U* G' R  R" ~$ |  w------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
5 D; t, P  D5 P$ N4 T------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
3 S5 w& l3 v3 R; }5 D8 z------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
. B) Q" C2 U0 a( w2 c------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
' ?4 b3 W5 ?: i3 E# o* i+ W/ @------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
4 C+ t2 v/ j% G" }/ z) V------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- x$ m" u1 d) G" R4 Q. O! C------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
6 X8 j: [3 l$ z------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
3 t/ ]; i4 u5 O* I------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ _2 j0 O  J# k  n9 C2 I  s------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
3 I1 j7 R8 \* C" p------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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* W3 U7 O9 @4 P) r1 N7 ~(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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- h, F2 W# w( _% H: U4 X& I' T3 G------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
$ G3 x1 b7 h# L. ~" W------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
) i- u* N, u1 S! G------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
* o4 v( p! A; i) u  \; n* X------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
1 a1 r; S0 n5 n, r% a/ o4 u------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
9 w7 K# r* V% c& h# J. e( Z------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
9 L+ S. w% m1 M+ K------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
$ o2 B3 b3 u/ {1 J------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
) o3 e' {( V. g, K* T* K------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
; U4 ^( ~" \4 {------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

. M5 u' |0 e' |2 y6 S6 x; C+ H------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
( e8 @9 N; N6 t/ P+ Z------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
/ j) I$ f* r, d7 s: \! J, W------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 {) X/ |5 a# |" V) H7 h6 L2 I------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
! \8 L8 H# {5 `8 _------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& ], Z* t0 e1 h. U( Z/ \' E3 ^  k4 {------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
' `$ D3 ~* K3 B# h8 W------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
+ r5 A: [* f. ~- w* Z9 ^: z8 f------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
0 I3 }* A7 |9 j+ G------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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$ d3 a/ G- V2 ]) t; [------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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& o- Q2 N$ Z# E# {+ Y3 Z------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)