中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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/ |" i* H- U5 H5 J* d全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
2 u" i# m$ c5 {1 E' F/ u" b8 M--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
+ O9 w. X# i, t# O4 e$ @; x$ f--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
% T* X1 U+ p9 l: P3 h8 y--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
* s% Y" T+ k' H1 h--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
! @3 y5 K2 `! r1 e; ~--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
* Z1 o+ V  T  ?# g, K9 F--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

5 g2 W" m' n1 f7 {中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

0 l% |! n; D, b% h国务院-----------------------State Council
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; f1 s. l( L0 R- E/ l+ T(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

3 e  I" [+ @' O7 C- U+ M% l) U------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 z$ v% p5 g( ]# W9 {: @4 U7 B------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 `+ Z0 |% u( i------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
% j5 c% `' y- l. S------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% }2 d" O( D  A4 _8 B# n  J: U' A9 n+ N------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
+ a) @( G) T; H7 T5 ]8 {) E$ E------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
1 p8 M  q/ X7 L% D0 i; H& \5 F------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
# Z" @  _% J/ V$ x. f------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
5 {1 q1 y  ~1 J3 ^3 }/ r' Z  y1 [------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
# a9 x0 s) \0 o; j; q+ u* ^------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
' t6 r0 C8 A2 _( B  v------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
* k& X& z$ k2 Q6 r/ C7 R------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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, i; H. h) v( q' @, `. S; l( V; V0 Y(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 x8 ?2 G, L. g4 A8 R------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
/ A; W- ]9 H* F8 P" O2 T------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
  Y5 X# ~3 [  n/ v------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
+ e. s8 D' L7 B+ v) P. g' ?------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 v2 K5 u6 K5 V1 c+ r  o2 ?------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


: H* b' @2 S2 \2 |5 {(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
' z$ |  }0 a) i: B5 F0 T5 U7 s! ~$ T------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
4 E7 a. s: t% t2 q; U7 d------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 \+ w$ B+ u% o8 ^6 d------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
5 a8 u+ J, \' \------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
$ ^6 C1 A% c, `* b. ~% l8 M------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
& t* `! H( Y7 b------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
# g2 a+ B% M2 X: J------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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7 r& H* Z$ t8 U& J. \) H(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
, m* ~4 n# Q+ _6 x" v9 r1 A  B------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 j$ n! T6 M- L( e------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
8 f; R" [) p7 B1 p$ ~1 F  Q------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
: U9 n) k( E* m( X  J% L2 T------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
" @( X1 c9 j; t7 S6 L  s  O% i  Z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
3 q' Z3 p# L* |  O# W2 K------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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1 a4 K" H& ~+ ^' c" k(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
- G) T3 r5 X/ D" E; m% @------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
3 i$ `# C3 J* [9 N5 X------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& D6 z$ E6 ]' T6 P7 t* m# k------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ b5 a+ U+ p8 |4 s0 i------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
% Y, t9 D- y2 H% _3 e% ^9 \7 H------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

3 H( r6 @! a# L% x* X4 ~! o- X------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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2 {8 B9 S7 F5 K; T# C------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

' U, P6 |/ W; r  z7 I- d5 ]' k------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)