中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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, x: K- c; N; V主席团-----------------------Presidium
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6 `" D5 y! U, h! W) G0 w常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
# z" |0 ^  l& g6 E1 X--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
* K/ }4 v+ ~2 P& ~8 t--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ q' X/ z! d: r" x/ B9 E--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
# ~+ a! O! G# ~--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
2 L9 x+ s9 I4 t& H4 d; j--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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: q, u! g3 [7 v中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

8 {6 M  y1 A3 d0 O( r, @中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

7 }$ N; V/ ~6 X4 P, I/ ?国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

' R3 g. ~7 x% N7 T7 k------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8 T  p5 O5 a8 t# C1 b------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
. X2 X5 j% m6 \( ~; _/ D------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
# [& k3 D' {% u. j7 y4 x5 ?------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  _) c, |  G2 {7 ^; R------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
9 e( A* s9 j4 s  g0 j* ?& ^------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
! o% V9 z" ]& i- v------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
+ ^, R' H' V# d------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
/ c% m% k$ i, ]0 l# Q------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! [/ b' `$ w5 v& `' M$ i------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
( `: ~- I2 Q% E* c) z1 U% W! C------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
& r% X9 A) q5 R% k6 ~4 u9 ?------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ t7 s% ^  H* `1 r( D. W5 `- v------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
5 y3 @6 s1 }8 |/ ?9 q- j0 ~------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
8 I8 K1 b& i- Z1 g8 Y7 W/ L) o------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 v) X' ]4 l; \6 I. k, a" P; E------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
' |+ n2 [- }6 n5 g$ U------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; U2 w1 A) ~. V------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
8 `. k  ]( t# m4 v------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
0 E# q0 R$ x  A4 [( K------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

, Z( Q7 @' M: e------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
  a* i0 ^: h3 N5 C0 ~# ~* A------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
! u$ j" l: h$ ]& D------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, L2 a) v1 T' W, }7 Y------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
2 Z0 p; o5 k# F+ k------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

  u6 E9 X! N; J* H1 d" a4 v( E------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
3 p  b' C' w7 C; }3 |------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
5 }8 Z1 i: d$ R3 _+ @3 G1 o2 N------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
7 a8 }9 T) l; r, e6 k. Q4 U3 U3 c$ k------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
& r! T$ v6 r: R. |3 |4 Y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
' D5 o, i/ U7 y: `$ X1 N------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
& W, ?/ u( e/ r! b* d% t9 D------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
$ f! }: y7 I/ ?2 e! K------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
- t4 M# q" d' ^; i  q' J. `------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
: y7 A- B7 ?$ q+ E0 `------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# U; t& j' S; ?------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ S- j6 M5 |0 u! l------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
) A" B6 a( g* |6 q0 N9 y1 A0 H- J* X------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* y; m$ _( x% U  v, k! z) y------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
: N, R2 u! e5 R3 e" q' b0 G------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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$ ^& q; o  e# G* H9 ^( A(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
& b/ |: P/ L6 h% t1 |' d- e------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" w! Z/ @$ R7 v1 d------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
9 @' J7 r6 t! n------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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8 i- u1 T! ]5 q(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

) J0 m: b2 L& y. g5 J------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

& Y0 i0 y4 [0 L% n! q+ j------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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! Q# K* m7 R  `% D# X------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

7 Q( x& y4 p/ L* v2 V( G- S------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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! S3 c2 S3 }  q6 k- V1 Z7 O------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)