中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
$ w( T$ s: v7 N; P- ~/ r
* s8 e0 L& e5 a: g# x, G全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
- s; q% R# V9 w" O: @
8 V& e8 c7 m  b7 e" M. @( i主席团-----------------------Presidium

, @  Y" e1 a) \' ?0 y- p4 D7 f) |: o$ i0 c常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
4 m2 a- @8 _0 P) g9 W1 T- y--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
' M2 H3 W( e' w) B. \3 z--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
% {! Z$ z4 f) A2 c--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
2 D, d8 q9 C  o  _, Y8 |( J--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
; }6 P8 r8 |, @# ?& h" F9 r. z# \--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
! O2 D. Z% A0 y: K--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
8 _1 W9 G1 K  v- g: Y) d--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
2 V1 V6 b9 r, h; D--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
5 P5 D) ~5 m% C3 _' m* I( A; Y' _--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

' D* m$ Q; L& D9 e6 E2 d中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

- e6 L: r+ n5 a最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

2 `, L$ n% x6 V; J国务院-----------------------State Council

8 g% F# t! y- V9 d7 f  P2 N
(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
3 D. G" L6 y' c: }) C. G------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
2 y- u$ g7 w, p  f8 I4 n: I4 W------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
/ P' w( W1 t! j# z) S* n. z------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
, _6 l5 E1 O& k0 \3 s------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
2 {+ g( G: L8 y& Y% X7 j------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
8 S; s- F' m& j1 Y------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
: l6 I4 H6 t) C6 H+ R- q------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
1 C# {' n4 b5 }' _4 P( V  T) j------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, ]2 v) R+ v- n: |+ e0 B------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
' t! ~; V8 J: n------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

6 i. Q# g/ U( Z# ~% G2 C5 Z
(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
7 f1 G0 `5 _. t4 X8 i8 K
  l0 t: a/ Y' S5 R# X  J------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: w3 p9 R/ M* O/ n------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
: S8 u0 S& v# Y4 U  F0 ?------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
9 B% c8 Z% f, x" @6 L3 j- k  B# l------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 m  I2 {' ], r( o' D9 k7 P------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

& b" I- L+ J& y7 `; k* S+ N1 M------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
' G$ w) L3 d5 C; d  S------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
$ ]4 j# j/ f; l& P0 n------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
3 [2 J8 \0 g) j2 z0 k------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
  l8 p. i# R8 P1 t; L& H------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
+ q! B0 m# W  a; J( [------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
) m" T1 M: m$ b% x------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, V2 d$ ?; v2 V. p6 b3 }------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
4 T; b& s5 C- |' r/ U6 @4 i
. B: R/ Z8 ^2 y9 O
3 o: N2 b) I! t: s, q% ~: n2 K(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
* s( N( H3 ~" Q0 {
) f9 u. n4 j  y! \3 I------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
, y& m5 @' L/ v1 O+ \------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
5 ?9 Y) w- c" d) f1 ?! k------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ S5 W" n6 i- `------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* m+ C/ I$ {3 K% D% w' R# ^------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
% K8 z) x, k% Y; w------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
7 g2 ?% \; ?- D2 p2 G- I  I4 O5 n8 f
(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
. {) O7 L7 T3 z8 q4 P; c
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
9 i7 K3 W) l, }3 u------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 c0 q& W) W3 s- t" c! Y( ~------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 k' w. m& b; A* C------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
1 B- l6 ?, w% }6 @
- H" I& h! g- K4 ?, u$ {------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
' v* y- |4 l0 h$ @& |. ]
------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
7 S& s: _5 A0 \# K
) y% [3 z# u& ]( @------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

, C, O0 @0 k2 u8 G; Y' s/ Y. d------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

* M9 P1 p2 i; O( U% [! G8 X/ d------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

7 M% L  K, ?2 O  M4 s& H2 o------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

) E# M7 ]! h; d# L# U2 E+ G------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
' p3 t, k8 a, h% {/ p9 [- d9 d
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)