中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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- `! r" G& ?- m$ I& |- y' |全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

' r3 @  r: S3 u# z主席团-----------------------Presidium

- f$ k3 [8 ]# k) Y  C. h常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
- ?/ G5 ~& r8 `+ U- H$ z5 M/ _" U--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
6 h8 x8 g6 A$ j--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
; B, P/ [. J+ D& y  f6 Y' d! `- W--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ m5 F& d# ]; y* d; i* Q--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
# C" T5 ~5 J. h9 x2 A; H--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
1 a9 [) k8 K3 M6 e4 p: U' K--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
% O2 p3 Y( B  i: o; E--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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) J$ r5 ~3 a. A中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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5 I2 ~" q7 I. t0 Z最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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5 w' i  k, a3 T. [" ^最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

% p; c  V$ X* |国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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) h9 k( |/ ^5 x7 J; G1 O& Y" E; ~------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
; K( F: k2 ~  q3 p0 u/ s7 M. k------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
4 _, Q& S" w$ r7 o! _3 v------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
! f! i, _' r" A# G8 l------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
3 M0 G# j4 q% ?3 v------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) d/ S0 N% v  K/ M$ Z3 n6 u) D------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
1 b8 U8 x+ n1 V9 s! |------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
/ G7 j2 K/ m3 o) [! r! L------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
; j, ]: O2 _. U$ S! E------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ ^' ~. C5 ]6 p# T9 L4 F------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 d9 @8 I* p8 ^+ G------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
& m/ P( l5 ~& V7 J7 {  _$ n------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
" g: ^7 m! q" N------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( y6 b' ~) x8 Y. e- d1 [+ J  {9 e% s------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
/ P' `1 E: ~  o9 Y! k8 J" \. O------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
1 x, \, W5 x2 n% e5 Y------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

- D$ O) f" I9 f4 e& h------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
' A  e( o( M  o+ i/ u, ?------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
" k  `! ]4 h/ }, b1 ~+ J; i------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
: I2 W+ ^" m3 a------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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  [. M6 X7 ?- A(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
  [  F+ G1 a4 d# S------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 z+ ?6 ~" S# |# j. W------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
" b7 a; S  v6 W. l5 b------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
, B1 p4 p4 K4 ~6 c* g, Q------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
8 g. a/ A* D. N3 g8 N. p/ e------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
9 ?/ b' ?* b# k. y* y- G------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
0 p: {* ?5 }2 C# M* b------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
3 f! e3 _# B4 c; ]( }  T- Q------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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! {) L! @6 J3 N% N6 W(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
. z% W4 Y0 Q0 h9 d* M------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
8 e" @- A3 a2 X) U( F! _5 }2 s------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
  a) t, N! ?2 f# Z3 z+ ?' m------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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8 T) Y2 z2 c1 x+ r$ ~& |(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
' [" q5 k9 y( h9 l' ?7 z+ ]------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
1 t8 q! F$ k7 y  `------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
# S6 b/ z4 \% v+ L# s; ]2 ^------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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( N/ e4 F8 \5 V" p4 V7 s. Y: @(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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9 Y6 `9 @9 Z; y6 |------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

: U2 X4 S4 {+ K! Z9 r; `------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

, F  F; G: L& c* R# n3 z------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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# k' n# X* O8 L2 D------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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' [) n6 u) V- z# z# b$ k------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)