中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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9 u9 l1 s6 r1 d+ V# J& B1 L全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# H) z0 h$ I: w--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
. r9 Z/ A; d4 J( ]" m% g9 O--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
, Y  e# e9 Y+ f8 }* j( Z--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
' ]5 c+ @1 m- ~--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
+ ^# v' x9 b9 }. Y+ [5 x--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
/ N& Y) D! y  d, X0 ~--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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1 x) m9 R7 P$ s( n* k3 k! y) [9 s8 O中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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' Y% c* K! h8 e最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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$ @0 {, l. n# s5 \( c9 r! U8 W(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
+ l% Q# R/ @6 b5 u------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
$ P' ~  L3 @0 ?2 ~) S! T------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
# ], W6 u5 O, V* f* i; L0 ]6 ?------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
3 v. E7 Q% o6 K7 B' d! ^& |------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
, T& b" ^3 P3 J8 e+ [------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
- e5 ^+ p) p5 B& X* p------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
" x3 x2 d8 V% F' E$ S------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
, C3 `: t) x! |  Q% M------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 `$ o* P# I. ~. Y$ r------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
, F& ]8 l- y9 n& j0 O+ x------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 v% U' _, Z' z7 F------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
4 Z% r2 z/ ?* J* L& P' O3 I- d------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
; x/ s& v/ h8 u6 e------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
- {" Z7 O8 F$ V5 S7 D------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
6 A, c: K2 i7 j: ?9 {6 u* f------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, w* p; Z/ c$ c# c------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
) X' I# B7 k* Q  ^5 ~% M------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
0 E2 W# W& F. b( \. a------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
! z5 v9 O( @# c/ z------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
6 R8 w% i( Y7 O6 Y( W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


' H1 r" l' F$ ]" Q9 E(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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4 y; T* v7 l3 L7 J% U. k& {------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
6 o+ o* u6 r9 Q& [! X$ T6 L, u------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
/ m+ C# ^' y$ n------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
" x$ j4 M, I4 x: i------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
2 [" l( B' t1 l, o6 a- X------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# B1 l+ c0 U0 C+ M' |$ J------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
' I& P5 f: w, X% q  [------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 Y; {# W" f+ `, ^------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
- Q; d! W( ]" u0 X$ D+ d# R' _------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
. M' e; N4 f6 G1 f# z------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 N: R* A7 ~6 i! F------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
2 ?) N% A# r/ n9 K% h------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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- f2 |& [2 K; ]9 j' B(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

( s9 a6 z& J2 t* G& ~) O/ B------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
3 S7 T( `0 Y5 s9 {+ M6 O; Q------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& U+ P# ~6 Y5 F9 i------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' ]; u% ]) P. h' h. K2 F. a------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! U4 S7 _# k, J! u7 i8 N% t------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
3 }; {" F- p7 C( a' d) N9 `% m1 [------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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5 O4 G7 F+ _, z  u. Z& x. n1 _(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
7 e. ?: g3 L1 y; n: t------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
7 P# P& t9 O1 |! z  t& s! R: D) `1 l------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; ]& D9 i0 \" ^2 o" g9 ~------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& S& F; R) w  b; b------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
4 T7 ~% L! Q+ `) d" }  B------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

& A- W' G7 k- N5 f0 `2 C# ^% o(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

; P! }. Q+ T" x! g3 {4 j# a* B5 R------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

1 g  X: ]* {% o3 \------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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2 s) B' q2 K/ B6 z3 J7 M6 C------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

4 C+ {& l) O4 A; D. ]& J2 ^8 U------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)