中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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  f/ G$ t* M2 }7 [% y主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
6 A: b* @- R7 `/ ?2 e% {8 z! }4 I--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
' v  A$ q6 Z% h2 o! \" u- }--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
5 L# i4 Z7 O. D, l--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
, ^; S% I! A3 Y--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
, x. c7 a( C0 j9 n) V--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
) ~5 p3 F5 S# J! r, x1 Y0 B--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

$ l) Q0 R) s; Y+ ]/ W中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

3 D- ~& P8 E/ z2 Y0 M最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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: }! L) ]1 H% t3 i5 K- j8 T3 U1 X最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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3 N, b* L0 |3 c+ j5 x国务院-----------------------State Council
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, z# Q% Q, f, j1 ~" C2 x(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

8 h, e0 H3 r' d+ W: K------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
9 {  o* }- E  i7 \$ u" h------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
# j4 B" l! v" V: H8 S------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
) z4 W' Q& C9 O------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
2 T8 ^- R7 d7 ]8 U( X- D1 M5 M3 Y------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' D9 f% L7 g1 J  N# c8 A( c------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
9 S) d2 Z4 U' ?! \, T, T% f* Q------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% a, n1 Y  T& w/ v0 D------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
9 s% b4 ^, u* i' H+ S------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
, A5 y  u9 l4 x$ ^( h4 D3 v: i------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
* C: ]. G- Y4 o# H------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: E5 B5 |( g/ G4 e, U4 x4 @------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 C6 B6 P/ ?% N) k------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
: J0 W. P0 G8 N! ^: s$ N% s------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
) l: w5 I8 _- }7 x/ C7 o------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
; U0 {4 j& n1 p0 c/ |9 q! ?( b------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
3 `/ Q3 k8 D  L$ K5 V1 _/ W8 b$ v------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
2 w# K0 ]9 h9 {2 G------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
7 `! |5 S; p" x& `3 [------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
- ?: H8 b8 P: c" l% e------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 R! O# E6 F7 u' n3 w$ w; {9 x------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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( q- h8 X5 H. Y  h% b5 o------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
3 n$ v' w* d! Y: I3 K: q+ l# x------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( M/ g2 U3 H0 J1 h0 D------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
+ B9 Y( c6 Q# `  q% m* \( s, @% ~------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
3 L0 `* t) K  E5 g- X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
; D& V+ G6 Z4 Q* a/ K------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
5 J! ]2 q$ z+ {. C; J------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
/ O. P% V: a7 ?+ _% o. @; _+ Q7 C------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' z0 K6 h3 c% c. ]; n7 F, @6 d+ W------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
3 p) y; V$ L1 X1 a. P& \0 v- ]------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
+ {% V. b$ Q6 F: p6 c3 u0 O------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

9 q- h% U0 r& e" y* D(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

" Z" `% A1 W$ }& R5 M" K------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
% T1 C% W3 J9 o3 R+ L% [2 K------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' F/ b& t3 {; J4 }* d------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

4 ?6 z+ {0 c) ?- Z# r: r) k" _  I  \------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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0 a% q( m8 \8 @) j' l------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

6 P) Z" S+ N$ u6 H------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)