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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词
9 C7 e2 g+ H2 V9 y2 P! f9 C+ vfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework% A& S$ ^1 y8 g2 R! c) ?
evidence foliage advertising health
# W! f' @. m8 h! v' dA : 流体 air water
: {% D7 Z5 Y0 z6 w3 RB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
( H2 g% P5 |5 H3 {C: 抽象名词 information
6 B Y' z% N& c$ A+ CD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ a$ H& Y: s# j# j$ [- gE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 $ t4 h, Q) u% t" U8 k
F: 自然现象 rain drops4 D* ?. G. j" ~( l1 x
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry( c a( V6 ~1 Y: d1 e
philosophy biology history d3 s8 x& z! G, i$ r1 ]$ J
+ L! ~ L/ @1 x0 m4 I+ ~; P+ m2.常考的不规则单复数% V/ F5 J' ?* F3 ^
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
) @0 e: I; q6 i( h6 a2 dhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 4 C) v; O, @% E
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
4 H( x" v4 Q9 j$ caircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词& }( q# C b3 I8 [! Q4 I
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
; @# G1 q; N7 ]+ C2 Z' nelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
# W* n8 o. @1 s4 ?" Bsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount $ i+ ~& K5 ]- H8 i1 U" F
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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3 \+ E7 H3 k$ {5 \2 o9 j4 [6 H4 B% m5. 即可数又不可数的名词) D9 W3 c" Z/ s3 ]7 ~" m
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,, u5 H' i% P; t( i T0 e6 T( C2 q
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use9 ~* G; i% \: \$ P
time , life , action , activity , study - e2 _7 X5 X; u0 v
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
7 l; n' r) G5 @ m, X+ Garea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
: V- S0 t, Y5 Rcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 7 P$ f& a/ _ _3 u. u! _# i" I
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 7 Q' w0 @+ r E& p' W8 @
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ( R+ R! F8 X5 L7 @/ Q. \4 z
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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