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Accounting system 会计系统
% U1 z/ F3 D7 ?, b8 g6 T% pAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 2 I, {5 c; n+ k3 q! v1 H4 ]! z4 y
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 ; [9 S u: [ `) {
Audit 审计
- C9 ?9 {7 X" c# E8 WBalance sheet 资产负债表 - U. l/ w4 r# x
Bookkeepking 簿记
. ?) n9 k8 k5 _" u/ G- ~' `- OCash flow prospects 现金流量预测
: X- N6 v5 t7 S5 P3 l3 G! K) MCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
! ?* ], }! p0 T3 KCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
% B2 q- n: d' C& G3 `4 VCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
8 B+ Q) x+ M0 W; ]Cost accounting 成本会计 / t0 u# I: w4 g
External users 外部使用者 N% _ c3 Z" V; t: b' U
Financial accounting 财务会计
& L: v) j6 m5 j0 K; x3 W, k7 P+ V8 h; kFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 O$ N6 k7 H6 u& B x
Financial forecast 财务预测
4 q: B, {* K* B, l9 U$ x5 y6 uGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 6 L9 e) z8 Q# k
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 & r/ N6 T" o% A. W' i7 k
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 - L8 u4 B: g. S- F& r) A# d4 ]
Income statement 损益表 . ?0 ?" J3 r" v) X6 j+ s, X
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
6 E, u7 V% s% R: `' Z8 D. fInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
8 p( @( p; @$ P$ g) J0 T$ `7 \* HIntegrity 整合性
6 J0 T4 `6 T: NInternal auditing 内部审计
8 @3 X( E' X' V9 Y, _0 i7 KInternal control structure 内部控制结构
' _! w) {) n1 }Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
2 t3 ?; Z7 U: lInternal users 内部使用者
9 i7 Q' U5 p7 y( N n# a% rManagement accounting 管理会计 , F4 X2 x/ v7 K/ n0 Y8 o+ j
Return of investment 投资回报 % S4 @" b6 z- B: t/ H
Return on investment 投资报酬
4 z* D. I5 H, m0 o: G$ w* l9 m5 tSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 8 e" Z- D$ \0 T) Q9 Z
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 ) I6 k, M1 ^* u& {: |
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 7 B9 ]' o# j1 h8 q& ^8 m- N" _
Tax accounting 税务会计 % G! G7 N; A& f6 v% J
Accounting equation 会计等式 ' z* I2 C+ b. C. q% n1 D1 n; b' u
Articulation 勾稽关系
: k3 p) a) [4 TAssets 资产
q0 p: L& A8 f; t! gBusiness entity 企业个体
+ T7 k9 ?$ Y% r C: j3 P2 uCapital stock 股本
% ` Z! |; _3 V2 z/ hCorporation 公司
! h0 h/ l* B" |- y" m# vCost principle 成本原则 % p D6 M& Z, L
Creditor 债权人 T! t% A; `# g& j9 v }) r% H
Deflation 通货紧缩 _2 ]( C) |4 q
Disclosure 批露
/ G: t$ V( C# B9 v3 \Expenses 费用 - N) |' t. Y$ t
Financial statement 财务报表
# b: e a* C1 h8 F" l) MFinancial activities 筹资活动 4 |6 b/ I. T1 g2 N7 S# k8 V
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 " s9 j+ R' H( U
Inflation 通货膨涨
+ K" W" q! J% ^Investing activities 投资活动
" ?# Y s" ]! ^$ ]0 tLiabilities 负债 , P. _. j! N. F$ i f5 t$ ]7 F
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
; b+ B% ~( @2 @. @ H+ ~Operating activities 经营活动
- r. m9 Z% C6 g/ l5 J6 @Owner's equity 所有者权益
" S. o. ~9 h' n' I( H: X$ A' I( P/ OPartnership 合伙企业
6 v' L2 ^! t3 n, X8 ` JPositive cash flow 正现金流量
2 \# T- n9 d w% x4 a ~) B' @Retained earning 留存利润 ) U0 q3 L- x" \1 [, {. Z0 w$ {
Revenue 收入
5 ?/ T' c4 A8 G4 Y( h r3 U: d0 ZSole proprietorship 独资企业
- |) R* p: x- F4 eSolvency 清偿能力
' r: e4 t: c( f; N |9 mStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
9 f" @* \$ q3 Y6 M% ]Stockholders 股东 9 [" {+ Q( z& S; P! @) G" b
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
( D: B$ D x6 \5 _/ f8 jWindow dressing 门面粉饰
5 n% y8 g' B' DAccount 帐户 ( Z5 F0 |& K' T/ G. a$ I
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- C, Y7 T2 p$ K, i, N! q- m! |主营业务收入 Sales ' x5 `* r+ U8 R0 D( E! X
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance * N/ r w+ R" \3 G, x, A
6 f* S j! y8 s& Y l n产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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% o1 o, T9 l& n6 H主营业务成本 Cost of sales
: e6 n. U% g, ?主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ! q3 v& [8 J6 B, z
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT - j3 G8 S( x" Y. c% _, a
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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. e) G/ m% E0 i3 ~+ E5 m营业费用 Operating expenses * Q; U9 \6 l3 r* M
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
0 R5 _+ J& Y! l* q& ~财务费用 Financial expenses . o, {: S2 X# V/ q! R1 `9 I" h
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ! b' m/ y" y* s" }3 W V
! t0 R) N, K2 {, x/ W0 Y投资收益 Investment income
+ B) f2 }# U2 y" l% U1 L% K补贴收入 Subsidy income
C& X A+ q8 K1 ]8 Q) @2 Q营业外收入 Non-operating income
5 Y3 ?# R/ r$ ^* G. H% I: L! z营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 6 E" V) Y% P) D5 z4 t
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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