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商务英语常用缩略语表7 E; U$ ]# y& |0 W
' R8 a" x5 f7 w2 s$ ^/ O
a accepted 承兑
7 l1 M- S/ `3 h& C- fAA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 " S# N0 A% E1 @ j1 M" D6 c
AAA 最佳等级
3 ^9 Q7 a* `' \' habs. abstract 摘要
" W3 F$ \! k2 o% ` o& S8 u( Ia/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
8 H2 ^8 M, n) _+ [a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 2 h8 o$ t) a* {
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 # w+ W# @) V t# P# P, N
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 ' e7 I; l( c$ j1 I
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 2 O" ^7 [5 l" S% l n
Acct. account 帐户、帐目 3 y; H1 v% k2 Y' f
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
6 P; M ~) }% {7 tAcct. accounting 会计、会计学 6 J5 H9 w; s/ s6 U8 j1 I
Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 5 f1 y' C2 q2 g, |3 `. N7 _
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
0 \. i% _, D1 F% }/ J2 P/ {: G6 XACN air consignment 航空托运单
- \& N. A3 @) j* ]; L: Pa/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 9 a# W, _3 L+ ]; b3 p
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
- K( Q E% P+ Z( k- d0 t8 P8 x. K$ LA/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 % H6 W( N8 v1 o! d0 I* B
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
* Z q9 B0 V$ x% b- w$ V, {) Q: {ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 8 u, Z# o1 z# \5 R- U
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
2 ]" T4 r, v/ h9 b, @. EA.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
9 F# x3 s, ]3 K6 Ja.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 1 P8 g M! d* k# ~! \; i
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 % z7 X4 F+ F2 k+ [9 z. ?, T+ z
Adv. advance 预付款
2 _% Q0 V" J+ B$ rad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
4 e% w% g( O" y! y7 F l9 @Agt. agent 代理人
. [- A1 Y# I4 a8 ?5 Q& x9 xAgt. agreement 协议、契约
/ q" M5 w3 M; m- [+ Z0 uAJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
% p0 L8 z* B2 G' q) qAmt. amount 金额、总数
+ d. K( Y$ H' [" b! y, C" Q. @7 J3 PAnn. annuity 年金 * A5 ^; p8 v: C
A/P account paid 已付账款
# a% l+ y6 @+ O4 D" q& z) ^. ?4 OA/P account payable 应付帐款
8 z q2 `; c* @, K. {. tA/P accounting period 会计期间
, W4 Z' w" W. f7 Y6 `) k. S C. UA/P advise and pay 付款通知
! e8 M+ |% g' _. D8 }2 dA/R account receivable 应收帐款 i; j/ u2 O# N4 R
A/R at the rate of 以……比例 2 E) Y. k9 g0 U1 z0 }1 p
a/r all risks (保险)全险
0 N9 h) o( V1 TArr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 ( L! Z5 T9 R% B0 F
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 ~# v( N3 G2 h4 o
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 $ ^# c( v" z, H/ x2 L) T8 T
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 8 z8 @# A, W4 u0 g/ M r
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告 , H& {1 x& n4 d8 o. I+ A
ass. assessment 估征、征税 9 S) E6 W& N' i# C/ @& r( q. d8 Y
assimt. assignment 转让、让与 4 Q8 }7 y6 _2 _- F
ATC average total cost 平均总成本 9 ~' i2 y- _9 U, ~7 k3 R$ }( w
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 $ R. y: [% b9 p" ]$ {: j; r" A& g
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) % t' @1 B s; ^7 j: m+ q [
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 , N5 d& X4 |1 z; `. g
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
( X* S* l3 e# M5 Z% c! e5 z+ fAttn. attention 注意 $ X/ K, z. r3 j: m! c9 F# ]; U6 Z
Atty. attorney 代理人
+ O. m. V! ~, hauct. auction 拍卖 0 j4 x+ e5 k+ l6 R z7 r. M( ~
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 ; S* \6 W& ~& b/ y6 j6 D
Av. average 平均值
; I% l# r4 H- l4 B6 ]a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
4 v, K+ ?8 b1 c! x/ k$ G! |& CA/W air waybill 空运提单
0 E1 }! S( b8 }6 aA/W actual weight 实际重量
( d4 Y$ S% U. Z
) F' a: N: k- T/ W+ u |; S$ n
0 K0 I& P, g' @
) s( L& O) \) N* y* ]5 ] G1 D K) M6 q/ C
' b! C: `+ N) J, u' q
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
, W W! [" R# y$ r6 r" @9 p# I( `) obal. balance 余额、差额 # v2 B& Q+ d; q/ n1 O9 N3 L7 l
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
4 D2 ~4 [9 A1 J! A$ CBat battery 电池 , Q% E* [. ?& X: G$ j" g
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
# ^3 m' K# y/ H. jB.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 - G! L: P+ G" h; ]) Z0 C% F
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
' K$ ^; u1 b- c2 q1 c, Wb&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
8 J! j7 V" _2 L4 _b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
3 Y. L3 N9 F( p( G: g7 {BC buyer credit 买方信贷
1 c9 z6 {; W5 q4 w4 b2 A# a; sB/C bills for collection 托收汇票
1 @8 Q' Z, u( `1 `! v+ [* GB.C. bank clearing 银行清算 8 E, Z$ p; r6 J$ S, n- G) v
b/d brought down 转下页
/ k' |" L) I' R7 FBd. bond 债券
' L- ^" K% Q5 ?9 _1 @B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 & d$ h& m7 z% `. O b p
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
7 D7 f5 Y" R- Z: C9 v% q3 Ib.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 6 v) Q& J8 K' Y* [! p6 Z: v7 q% ~
B/E bill of entry 报关单
3 n; T- f9 X3 Vb.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
( Z/ Z9 a7 r# `BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 / b5 j* A' Z8 V) Q3 h; s
b/f brought forward 承前
% D( I" }2 u: q3 Q$ O) R# j: rBF bonded factory 保税工厂 , X2 A M, v X' j: S$ T
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 2 ^9 i2 O; ^; n# L
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
& m! @5 I; R( J C( ?$ h) ?BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 # ~9 k! a0 X) W Y- V
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
- L7 Z# v0 w3 h9 c; Lbit binary digit 两位数 * }" o0 h# l3 g5 B, J" g
Bk. bank 银行 + R) D, k9 m+ d& d8 G, a
Bk. book 帐册
X3 q4 s6 C' Z0 j6 s2 Q# Ab.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单
/ `+ u6 q) W( j; o3 M3 FB/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 6 {' v. J$ g0 r J: ]
bldg. building 大厦
9 O# h* @' Z8 D" f- DBMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 6 W* r% q& \% z/ x
BN bank note 钞票 % Y, v: ^. u H6 ~& Q
BO branch office 分支营业处
% {& X# H& L( ? V9 lBO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同
4 M9 M5 w% U' L0 i% m! SBOM beginning of month 月初 S; M% v5 Q) ^
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 ) Q) V, e: ?: S e. {" _8 Y& e
BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有
0 X. q3 Q0 x9 B% s6 r3 v% j! i: w# N3 iBOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护
' i4 J9 Q7 v( U8 G. V) tBOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 1 G/ t& l9 ~ h9 t3 P
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 9 Z6 D/ V. J$ @6 v) p, `
BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 - C4 ?. b6 v% A$ Z0 _
BOY beginning of year 年初
5 A# r3 b! A4 [1 m [1 |" V/ A, ^b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据
" G5 _- @ _# g1 H: H" J6 @' }Br. branch 分支机构 & B+ O: ~3 r% b d7 q' g# y2 _/ G
BR bank rate 银行贴现率 # k( L! P' c, C
b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 2 t B2 M) c# ?
Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金 ' [" u" F. K, o+ |3 W* }7 _. g6 Z
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表
9 t2 ^$ P9 L* \$ H& eB/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 & j7 l( Z* [8 h+ W+ @2 k
B share B share B 股
3 p' |# Y3 D1 ^, D3 N* W4 @5 bB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇
0 {! i/ k' P+ }& x; a! vBV book value 票面价值 $ G9 j+ A+ G: N1 W/ L
# U3 P9 L/ d% ~, i7 {7 ?" s2 d; ~2 I
8 _. j8 @) s; S i8 V; G c2 m
6 i. }8 _$ A! R! w, k
' l1 I4 t2 y* T" X2 D. C8 G
9 Q* D7 v* {0 D0 w6 n# e
c. cents 分 . [0 X; h* ^* t2 D' n
C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 2 `, g, w2 v5 H$ l( W! M% v
C centigrade 摄氏(温度) 7 n% F" M3 P6 v& U7 j v& ^& J
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师
5 s- T9 r+ n- B% o8 E; r) r) d/ Q. _' EC. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
/ ?, V/ _: r4 @$ G5 VC. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 v0 L. M2 P( H
C/A capital account 资本帐户 T) @' t4 K# {, o: j
C/A current account 往来帐 : C# B8 N' q6 v9 J, A: L
C/A current assets 流动资产 & C* q3 U$ s4 Q Y; f7 z$ p
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
% |( r9 p) g: d6 }can. cancelled 注销
. A& W8 N( [& v! [( k" h4 e: }5 Lcap. capital 资本
1 }9 r, m7 Q& X* g" CCAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
8 M+ B& C ~/ o# t; w( wC. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
; Z/ q8 g3 z2 v8 A" w/ R% v4 d& `c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 - Q, a! @& y' R* p
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 ; l% T8 F( C9 c% p9 [
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 ' A' b1 }2 D% \
C. C contra credit 贷方对销 ) |6 D" N. ]) N6 l9 A( B
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期
8 U1 ^7 k5 N3 `2 z+ e' UCD certificate of deposit 存单 % D4 l {& J% m8 @5 ]
c/f carry forward 过次页、结转 ) g+ w. I. A% g: U
CG capital gain 资本利得 H3 \) z! K5 M$ w* H, Q* c. A) Z
CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物
+ X9 y) n; p, e7 r/ ?8 D5 EC. H. custom house 海关
- {8 \$ `3 G/ |7 }( nC. H. clearing house 票据交换所 8 R2 g" |5 c, \
Chgs charges 费用
/ N1 {( W& m: w4 ^, kChq. cheque 支票
. I+ d+ _: U/ v% e: {, N, y- dC/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证 3 y2 i! x4 g5 g0 X! O
CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员
! _, t8 `/ o+ Q- Ec. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费 9 q: F( P" _, D. J6 W/ m9 O% p
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 8 K7 g) n; M. U' N7 h. R
Ck. check 支票
) d% [5 q: j5 L/ t* W% b9 F% QC. L. call loan 短期拆放
* y6 R. U, w3 Y- \1 zC / L current liabilities 流动负债 . r, F) F9 L( E- }& y9 M: F% w4 [" U
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师
, S# V% e1 I$ ?1 Q: I. {; X% SCMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 % t6 Q) M4 q% L0 X1 a4 ~" M
CML capital market line 资本市场线性
+ |& }0 _1 a% B2 ~, O8 k) s: @- J+ P7 h; `CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 : C1 E: r3 g) @+ e4 g" P9 G9 c
CMV current market value 现时市场价值
& K% `# g! a' B, G$ I/ R" j' tCN consignment note 铁路运单 $ Z! w5 u* a( p* `7 \
CN credit note 贷方通知书 : M4 E# u* w% n9 }. W
c/o carried over 结转后期
6 L+ |3 I1 S5 C1 ?2 K8 c9 _( LC. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 ) C/ r4 p8 |% r9 F6 }: [6 U
C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 / V; N/ r; U0 Q1 c: F
Co. company 公司 S; ~+ c# p0 j5 a' H
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 4 p, U# I" l, ^: z
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会
$ L& R' w$ _( z$ H! h# H ic. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 8 w3 L# a# O8 M
Col. column 帐栏
9 x2 O' D/ l& J3 U2 `Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物
1 b5 `/ D. ~/ ^* \5 f: jColl. collection 托收 ! c/ G9 g; M8 ^
Com.; comm. commission 佣金 - v! ?. r* Y/ e; A
cont. container 集装箱
& E- W0 i# T; i& n0 w" H+ }cont., contr. contract 契约、合同
; E4 R- ?* a8 G7 Y& Qconv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的 , Z% T. a3 X. u2 p/ D, a* s {
Cor. corpus 本金
0 U& ]- O3 {# \0 g @8 K% k) n6 A" iCor. correspodent 代理行
2 c( }8 u9 ]" I5 FCorp. corporation 公司 6 i2 V' [3 A9 t8 U* v, p5 u- _
CP. commercial paper 商业票据 " j; B( g; I1 [; C% R- [
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师
' v- f# m* D5 }7 G6 S' ^1 `+ hCPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局 " O( i1 z9 b% L$ v: z
CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 ! y! Z) x$ M9 m
CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 3 t& K% r7 w7 c" O) }% S' G
CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 # r6 p- Z8 ] ?, T. u
Cps. coupons 息票 % N2 E6 V7 g6 c& l& _/ w! H
CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... + Y4 [. Q" ]1 ?% }
C/R company's risk 企业风险 5 }" A" z* T: X" w0 h) {
Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 : s2 U$ v$ P: G. V: h( g# x! U: `
CR carrier's risk 承运人风险
6 ~) k" Y- ?4 s4 H0 `% `7 JCR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率
" r! C2 r( S W* ]" V, MCR cash receipts 现金收入
! J- v- P$ I) @. b( X3 ?! V" qCR class rate 分级运费率
7 v9 {7 t( l) r" P3 J7 i0 y, {CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 ) T- ^6 c1 w. A; M* w
CS convertible securities 可转换证券
8 \9 ~5 ]) T3 X! w6 y( M, XC. S. capital stock 股本 - B2 c! J: o7 |" h$ h7 g* o3 Q; B% Y
CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数
4 Z: T1 L8 |/ l7 P& H% ^ M4 @4 l9 c( wcsk. cask 木桶 4 v7 D7 C' U e. Y) s
CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管
: K, T8 i9 p% n+ [7 ZCT cable transfer 电汇 ) e' b6 K' h- r- Y2 P2 ^. b
ct crate 板条箱 & P! L6 Y0 b8 m' _/ B8 }9 ~) J; F
ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费 7 s2 A& v$ b" Z9 |6 Q
Cts. cents 分
) L- _- t; f8 f- ^; OCTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税
. e- _5 T! w" } ocu cubic 立方 8 z. x y2 a9 G& F, U9 r
CU customs unions 关税联盟
/ J! E6 M- K% e1 Z7 u4 `+ ^# k6 u% Jcu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米
, R; @3 k4 W0 X3 s8 O; `( h' q3 h; Ocu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
1 @. }6 g1 A6 m( b' }9 Mcu. m. cubic meter 立方米 ) {0 L8 r& M# i: @9 d- `
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码
, j/ h" I+ c, }% X4 w; Ncum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) 0 X4 h8 k# X( ~! h' T$ H
cur. curr. current 本月、当月
& r) V' J' x* jCV convertible security 可转换债券 , O3 h; Z% j& h! b; U
CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税
* x: Z. w/ A! T3 {C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 $ P& t7 q" {+ J
C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 ( L: |9 T) h6 R, e
Cy. currency 货币 % E, q: g4 \3 W
CY calendar year 日历年 5 a) o1 R% X( E7 m9 ^
CY container 整装货柜
5 M3 \: \* v: z5 t9 [9 PCY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场
8 w( m1 V1 V5 ^9 y8 x3 z( z- R" w6 M$ o+ p
1 _5 ]1 O/ r% t' j' {
6 Y) d3 b" p. R( {1 R) X1 h$ ^
. j: [0 q, v! s- y( I; f; A$ Q- M6 [
D degree; draft 度、汇票 6 f# C* j& D/ M* [& a/ _
D/A deposit account 存款帐户 5 L: ~# E* x) S& `
D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 " n; Y2 a# g+ d" b7 K6 t# O. W
d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)
: {; e3 d6 ~8 D$ zD. A. debit advice 欠款报单
8 O$ ^* ?5 i% U& h& l1 l a0 X$ a7 G& MD. B day book 日记帐、流水帐 3 [% T) s( A# J, w$ x- `
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 1 J/ j2 j+ m [8 y/ h6 ^9 l
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 , e; s0 w: l0 g& J6 R
D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票
% d+ E9 _8 P# H% S* \& Y7 N, lD. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票
8 I% R. o! ^/ z) N5 b0 s% YD/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)
7 V" S" ]( ~# w( sd. d. dry dock 干船坞 $ K' a1 i; _1 F3 U% h
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法
+ t$ ^, z! o5 lD. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 $ e) N1 D3 c+ R& f
def. deficit 赤字、亏损 % I A+ s, _4 ~
dem. demurrage 滞期费 % E! \# m+ M& p
Depr. depreciation 折旧
! b) Z" c8 O6 c Id. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 ; d6 }2 ?8 j# Y- ^+ H* D
D. G dangerous goods 危险货物
* W3 p* D9 g2 D. N7 j( zdiff. difference 差额
" E$ D( y" Z' M- O3 Q( V% lDis. discount 折扣、贴现 ! H* S- Q) s9 X! X+ {) X' k
dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 3 d5 m! P7 Q6 P
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征) ; o0 @" b: y7 Y6 C+ [
div.; divd dividend 红利、股息 ]5 Y3 g" C% d% ]+ R& Y8 c9 C+ H
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司 9 r% f. F y: Z! v2 R$ ^
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 6 M8 ]1 g/ R3 n9 G
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数
. v, M! y( L j/ RDJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数
5 M* ~$ F# v" K& y* m$ f6 a* xDK Don't know 不知道
+ F& O O4 F0 o; J/ _DL direct loan 直接贷款 ; C" I) Z- ]- @# e O
DL discretionary limit 无条件限制
3 O, c( T' Y0 ^; FDLD deadline date 最后时限 % _* e) x) l% P E: q
Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元
! X: D1 j' S8 vDM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克 # G6 f0 W2 o. s5 m0 i0 [' ?
DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家
, a2 a) ?3 s/ v6 n6 KDN date number 日期号 : V/ q9 u8 M2 N2 [- z3 l
DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 & m9 t N% q% i6 |7 W
DNR do not reduce 不减少
/ } E2 ^( ?& M4 M7 hdo.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 9 K3 I6 r3 }! a+ T
D/O delivery order 发货单 * J' ]2 l8 R$ k$ K% `. Q/ z/ c
Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件
) o1 j" Q+ y9 e1 adoc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件
8 A, @7 Y( |8 DDoc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号
3 e7 ?9 [& \6 ]* DD. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 : k7 Y" t% }% B1 _' S6 ^% o( ?
DOR date of request 要求日
5 P* c) f; v) h. xDP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 - Y/ b, y Q& C% W9 J: _/ p. \
DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 / }; k7 X( E2 O8 Y0 L; Q
DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点
. f; u1 n0 G# }8 ^DPP damp proofing 防潮的
5 k/ q( X! F2 h. C6 YDr. debit 借记、借方 4 r$ v! G4 b! b
D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率
& M- L5 P7 O3 u1 q0 b8 g: k3 g2 {Dr debtor 债务人 0 C* |% h- I+ j9 I5 q3 V! o5 p
DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据
/ G% m: e. M0 Q3 f# D7 g Jdr. drawer 借方 , n0 O4 L8 g5 x. o1 L
DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) 1 I4 F: T! j: E3 s4 Z8 p0 [1 K
ds.; d's days 日 ( I8 P( N* O3 ~& S# s# F' M
dstn. destination 日的地(港) & T( P7 {4 S/ P, q) w9 _- f
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
: E& a' a ^# x0 X/ T6 ]DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司
5 b9 r! L/ \& `3 b" \2 fdup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
* h' }/ }9 j! H3 r, |& R g5 _' CDVP delivery versus payment 付款交货 ( [( Y& w) K& r, ^3 _. W3 ?1 c7 Z
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 ' S( l) }+ \- q3 j
dz dozen 一打
' S- P8 L+ i7 N$ z- W/ t# m- o# ]7 M1 [/ ~$ c; I! _# G
, M8 W1 F. |8 e; b# a( [2 a& D# b
/ y! A& j( C8 l5 B6 k+ {% X) b' e
5 t; F; D9 T' Y5 wE. exchange; export 交易所、输出 " {- Y' e5 p. C2 Q# M7 b8 y
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正
0 G0 D3 s* [- ~1 @. h+ w9 ~e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 - J9 L, o! c& k- g" {
EAT earnings after tax 税后收益
' M2 O6 ?6 O. f# a9 E" nEB ex budgetary 预算外
# \' F2 Z" G5 v6 O5 X" l- M% c) SEBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益 : G Y7 b1 F; ^$ x( H5 e' C( G
EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统
! }2 ^4 o" @! t3 aEBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 3 |# o( B! k4 t+ c7 z
EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 2 S' f7 @5 p- D
EC export credit 出口信贷 1 T2 J* y \) l- M1 a2 S, [
EC error corrected 错误更正 " S. W( J) _! a: O
Ec. exempli causa 例如
; {+ t" l6 D7 e4 KEc. ex coupon 无息票
5 _9 x. ~7 q8 b4 bECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 7 z; w7 W+ I z+ V3 v8 Q* K! g
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会 & t% |" W+ U! K$ k* p s/ v
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会
( l* j/ z7 v# P5 R8 @1 J3 yECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保
" W" j* Z, L' t* L6 K* z4 V9 u" pECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 u4 b, V- L: y* m+ @3 l' f
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 $ h9 e$ b3 \4 I9 G. S
ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 % b# S: a& ?0 M; J0 ?* u
ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位
) U' g, N4 y( j# QE/D export declaration 出口申报单
: k2 R8 k& z7 D' \/ R/ o) VED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 8 N, s' p K' M( [, H! L
EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日
& C/ h. E7 K9 L) e# QEDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
6 `0 O) ]) Z7 j' s; R+ p+ N% |3 \EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
4 P% J# D- ^( h2 S2 UEDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理
( A8 {7 Y, n) O: [5 Z& q/ @) v& VE. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正
9 m$ Q7 A8 G! O `" a; EEERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数
$ e6 k% A. g) GEET East European Time 东欧时间 ' Z5 b2 J4 m+ R' }% X9 x
EF export finance 出口融资
a" Y6 n7 i# V _' vEF Exchange Fund 外汇基金
* G! ]: Q6 [9 l: U7 p4 VEFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐 8 z# ]8 S: u; R) j
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)
* P' K( z% `$ x' J4 ^0 ZEGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会
! B! _5 X& o. ^) l. c- Q2 b% j3 `EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行 ! h1 Q( u1 p. n' w% V
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款
" q& A5 W% Z1 k/ D9 T8 H( ^EL export license 出口许可证 k3 Z1 u0 f( x9 a7 Q, {. Z* c
ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质 & v, w* d% C$ }' C. g. S$ E8 o; j# |
EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 3 U8 Z; Q, J$ V4 _5 E+ m3 y/ U
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 - Y# z( C% p8 d6 J. {8 N
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 4 K/ e+ [& y4 O
EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口
: P2 l& o& d8 Q& u/ B/ S8 T% [EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
T+ V2 i+ L8 {( x: ?1 ]EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递
, C+ }9 d3 |: \9 }- I+ b, U0 [EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟
$ c, W* w! p N/ g: z* Menc enclosed 停业
. C7 n) k- v/ h- f* k8 Bencl(s). enclosure 附件 * p1 B0 |: ?& I. g. I+ m! P
encd. enclosed 附件 $ m: i5 |% h1 W: d
End. ; end. endorsement 背书 % \4 x# K: P; ~ \' o6 Q" \
Entd. entered 登记人
. R Z$ I7 t# ~8 V4 O+ FEOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效 + Q5 x& Q x# w
EOD every other day 每隔一日 ! {9 I% i; I" C: l9 p2 |# ]
EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 3 S; t9 I: {* p! }3 M9 `
EOM end of month 月底 & L2 o7 P2 {+ F, A' V$ V
EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量
* u' m8 G$ p& Q& a' \! K- n; v, EEOS end of season 季末
. `2 n1 b% w6 N% n" K aEOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位
/ V# p1 }7 [9 V8 A+ I' K0 KEOY end of year 年终 $ y- J1 J$ @( o- O2 T6 ?! W
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 8 ?6 R' F3 @3 p- d- r
EPN export promissory note 出口汇票 ) p: D+ X8 Y r; Y" k) x! B) d& z+ ]
EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点
- ]* O8 X0 a1 K5 V+ bEPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率
, O* J2 x6 l) VEPR effective protection rate 有效保护率 1 p9 | _+ A* V. X
EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 . q# K5 d6 D4 R& Z
E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税
9 z7 @- k* }- s9 m8 kEPVI excess present value index 超现值指数
: w$ }' {; I4 G" a; TEPZ export processing zone 出口加工区
4 v1 \5 {# H+ [6 V5 Z/ Q2 tERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制 9 H) [. [4 T% J$ g
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划 ) @( S C( t8 P3 W! Z
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划
% Y1 W; T' z) l( iEst. estate 财产、遗产 9 s' ~. G# v' ?/ C
EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间
9 U) O3 x1 F+ h# v) _et seq. et sequents 以下 3 K e& [9 Q( I4 {! e
ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 " C6 m" N- ]% ~# Q6 c* H
ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 / {2 x ? x) g- X: Q, j
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区
9 ~- [/ g4 X+ w( ^ R/ U& b; B2 aETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于
1 L+ G: k9 A- f, e2 A9 G8 _) UETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间
w7 Q- K. E0 b' M- j2 c; FEU European Union 欧盟 3 q, L$ i# a3 x# n
EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位
' ~* h/ L5 O5 R& L& kex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 , C5 v- T! E. B
excl. exclusive 另外、不在内 + q4 ]1 Z- }# K
ex cont. from contract 从合同
+ ~% x; W1 _" Vex cp. ex coupon 无息票
9 l1 z: b" t0 X& X ]3 B3 R) d3 Mex div. ex dividend 无股息 + ^% J2 H# B# a# V# Y
Exp. export 出口 " z2 L0 _( t, S. p! \) J
Extd. extend 展期 & A* I9 D# Y( m- M
EXW ex works 工厂交货价 ) C. k/ N) C9 u* U/ N/ o6 L
$ G R6 p( T( O( @" Y, A8 R8 i9 a/ D) U: K
0 K: z' x& H5 M) t2 _4 m5 z$ J* _" `
# u r/ C' u5 V! m
5 `1 M! i! |& M5 s, nf feet 英尺
* j* v" `8 g7 h: e! n; y2 YF dealt in flat 无息交易的
( }! V# l2 }2 jf. following (page) 接下页 9 [- Y1 R' P0 i* d% i `3 r
f. fairs 定期集市
5 M! O, M, f# {$ @F. A. face amount 票面金额
. r) ]7 l8 F2 k( j* N: mF. A. fixed assets 固定资产
9 G2 Z- U0 ?; ?1 P5 AF. A freight agent 货运代理行
( j1 `1 |8 v# W& K* K% ]6 kFA free alongside 启运港船边交货 ; s f( g3 c b
FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员 3 L: f- p _7 Q! k5 j1 h# n% n
FAC facility 设施、设备 3 b8 f( Y% m, T
f.a.c. fast as can 尽快
) J. f2 l0 b H) ]2 z: K/ [FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法 s0 {$ R, `' ^8 I) ^; N( C
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货 ) | {+ N: Y" ]* m( n
F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货
5 V' o+ Y* f$ W- zFAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员 ! z% i, _. L. E) z& p' n' x
F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量 " [! A) `3 O1 E& L7 @* A) }* \ S4 D
F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价
6 y F+ s% ~/ Y$ h9 c) [" R$ HFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会 ; [) Y& Q' J6 ^ u6 }: C/ m' }- Z, _
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移
6 ~2 W* m% B1 |! P* GFAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验 ) t6 [. o- m0 h, A, x
FB foreign bank 外国银行
/ E* m4 A' d7 mF. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票 ( g- @0 K% i/ |0 f3 J! B
F. C. fixed capital 固定资本
+ O& l0 f. g# sF. C. fixed charges 固定费用 : h8 g2 n2 w9 V8 i4 c/ S
F. C. future contract 远期合同
; ], [ w$ ^2 hfc. franc 法郎 ! |. Z0 z& m0 E: _* b: {
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员 ' i' h4 d9 P! j. Z8 R
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保 3 C2 }; m, X- o
FCL full container load 整货柜装载 5 @) b) T5 Y. T
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸 ' g7 p9 K& e1 B8 M+ J" y' J
FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据
1 S+ M- A \+ A7 R0 E- C/ sFCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证
6 h1 i7 x3 T' C% m( j5 v- h; u) Afd. fund 资金
1 ?* I; M7 {# r6 W3 qFDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法 4 z1 E! }4 X' S: Z( x
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资 ( c/ C. v9 z6 O& n: h3 Y
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司 7 G& y. {0 d( _9 D
FE foreign exchange 外汇
~- P# z5 N$ g) L2 X: ^2 AFE future exchange 远期外汇 & M" @- p. C# H- i( y& i
FF French franc 法国法郎 6 Q* p6 h- K, Q, m& ?' s& O3 Q
fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价
, V' i# R& e( J4 K6 UFIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险
0 U8 _ K% i4 d ]( tFIFO first in, first out 先进先出法 % I0 M" e0 N$ a( A: M$ ?6 `+ \
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况
# v- C- Y' M( H& x8 F+ Cfin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表
# l5 k( L+ s/ z/ l+ D zfin.yr. financial year 财政年度 ; r4 O( {0 L6 ?2 h9 j8 O- U
FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得 $ G# r" A1 Z6 C7 I- `
FIO free in and out 自由进出
" q: f# M N2 G9 k9 C: B0 _3 B/ AF. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税 ( V" a0 K/ Y: R1 h: @
fl. florin 盾
) }7 m5 p+ R7 F5 d* M' G*** finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保 & B3 @2 r7 @1 H' ~4 p% o+ g
flt. flat 无利息
& n. B" f: Z7 HFMV fair market value 合理市价
' ^, I% t) G' Y9 _/ s* L+ X& |& XFO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费 " j2 r' u& O. k* H/ Y
fo. folio 对折、页码 & k$ Q7 M2 ^% f: q6 N! P4 d7 T$ ^
FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格 " X6 C/ X# W% Z( y+ k" s
FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价) + ]% G9 k, P7 e" Y
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格
. [- C# R0 K) ` F- mF.O.C. free of charge 免费
& R% G. j O4 l# M' ]FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告
, I" x& A; t F4 P7 y) [" qFOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消
0 g# e- f* j6 d. U- iFOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价
2 q8 @0 b, W( Ufor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递
2 j2 H6 _" }. V% W+ BFOREX foreign exchange 外汇
( L; R# M0 s, |# h* cFOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价) $ ?; l0 R) Z) z7 {9 F0 G4 Z4 K# i1 W! Y
FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事 2 w3 s1 h3 B) p* s$ n, T, [' I& }
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)
$ a7 F6 F4 W: c; K' M& Q& LFOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所 # {: p1 x8 N9 A9 [4 c
FP floating policy 浮动政策 / [( n$ X" g+ |' f
FP fully paid 已全付的
5 J' u1 w' o) V! m% Y S+ |FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议
1 ?+ H; H( y; r4 @ N. F3 I! m5 dFRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单 7 C# c Q# H8 K. c9 I! o, K) }
frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约
& C' K5 }. I/ T/ @: H% Jfree case no charge for case 免费事例
1 R8 _+ I1 L! XFREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资
8 f+ I( U: V ~2 p9 v! ]% W4 Wfrt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 G- I2 \# @6 m
Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 8 ~! G* n! V& D0 a
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 s+ D6 E8 H- r0 y
FS final settlement 最后结算
$ i/ l2 v3 {/ i# {: xFSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告
2 m8 ^; v$ r( C j8 uFTW free trade wharf 码头交易
% `, |' l/ L# c3 }FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区 - ?( v9 N t5 _% o$ d( K
fut. futures 期货、将来
1 H' U- p6 h! j! p2 g1 a" `FV face value 面值
& l. S' U) {! r( d) _, vFVA fair value accounting 合理价值法
) t, r3 g3 F! i6 W9 N9 C ^FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约
- g, {; [6 ]% A5 [) TF.X. foreign exchange 外汇 1 S+ Y$ t& h, S+ |8 |' A$ o
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人
# j# S6 H1 ?- }' Yfxd fixed 固定的
4 g5 W. M/ c5 Y wFXRN fixed rate note 定息票据
1 c* p& X& s# M- [! g3 OFY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度
# N( M0 Z6 H s4 W; M/ I2 Bfy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫 # K3 ^) `$ e9 |9 p. W( `8 A, }
FYI for your information 供您参考 # \9 }) Z( e0 P; t
- p4 t3 k5 i, k3 y& M- L. d& R6 Y1 c
" w$ d5 P' @1 O; ~$ G- d9 g7 V( v0 U: W9 C6 N
" e1 ?. c) ]5 @1 S8 Q/ hg gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金
% y( a7 p% v% B: Q2 `+ n' _! BG. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人
5 S' h) p3 z' R3 h" z5 tGA go ahead 办理、可行
' H- e/ R$ w7 I4 v. A* a( e& TGAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则
! C5 D# R. z/ w! H* yGAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准 ( p% o ?* K; D0 G2 ^
GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署 : ]6 r7 S, c* S7 x P+ b# O
gal., gall gallon 加仑 8 {1 \6 u" R9 _$ F4 ]
gas. gasoline 汽油
$ x7 n' f H9 I9 wGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定
( H; G( T& [0 g+ ~/ Z: Z# `GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款 3 ^( \, I x _ m( y7 A8 Z. `
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值 6 Z- |9 l; I: j& j: W
gds. goods 商品、货物
) F, T7 z/ [$ C4 x2 vGJ general journal 普通日记帐
) s( \. E6 p/ B( a5 c5 `GL general ledger 总分类帐
- Q8 c1 a! W2 Bgm. gram(s) 克 * H7 R! g* m/ S" T# f1 s% L
GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭
4 ^. p! ?: `. A4 w: lGND gross national demand 国民总需求 & @, }0 u9 z+ p) M- v) P
GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额
: v; `- N6 g1 g; W QGNP gross national product 国民生产总值 5 I, t r1 t; ~
GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率
: V3 {. U. I$ c5 v- |" DGP gross profit 毛利 4 S' |! h$ B' q1 }2 h9 K
GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力
$ k3 D) C1 C6 f/ Jgr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重 * q$ s5 H7 t2 r3 s7 c. F: z# W
GR gross revenue 毛收入 7 G0 J+ b1 W8 i1 h
GS gross sales 销售总额
0 _& _/ X# I2 u# q4 f9 z1 E; LGSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制 ( |1 w( _+ q i& C& v; }
GTM good this month 本月有效
; b5 h' H; j3 }3 s7 [8 a# KGTW good this week 本星期有效 7 I2 v! a- b" Y+ Y
& l% J' x/ h+ z' ~1 U* U
( }4 ^) A* r5 D \, s9 \0 N6 K( Q
# W3 G) |$ Y& Y
- X1 {, k/ l2 v- Z N OHAB house air bill 航空托运单 1 e1 f y U# a& c( Z* ^% t
HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单
1 K, [9 b0 \/ D, f" _- i: UHCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计 % u) G1 Y+ i9 c! P% [& X3 U0 Q
hdqrs. headquarters 总部
7 u X. S4 v/ Z0 n8 rhg. hectogram 一百公克
9 B; v }$ r( `- T" ]5 THIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率
6 g) L$ c. I2 Y Zhifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法 $ V! Q7 y) m9 O
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人
b M+ h6 \* w q! P0 jHi-Q high quality 高质量 7 A" l- z- K8 O: |
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币 6 _; y, K4 ?. ^5 _8 Q) X
hi-tech high technology 高技术 # U& |0 y9 V' |" Q
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元 & k3 O' U+ K* |/ s! K& e
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数
& ^0 a( Z8 H$ Q- ~: }8 R* w, }hl. hectoliter 百升 2 Q* ^/ h0 w# ]" g# Z+ x: c4 G
hldg. holding 控股
. @. R g" J3 R5 C. f( nHon'd honored 如期支付的
+ w& `3 t ^% U6 M/ T- t7 jHSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数 : H1 _- H( ~7 O: l) O& t
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数
: X$ o7 D1 F9 ]+ O( T7 j! ?hwevr. however 无论如何
: v0 x- o5 g! @6 P7 r d* W3 E& L2 JHz hertz 赫兹
4 c) v; ^' @5 \9 D& v1 G& t
2 t) N8 c2 F+ R c+ d' t2 [: ^4 o, D i) @ |
8 S5 Q* M6 n4 B# }" S
- q2 x8 Z6 }% f: `8 i! X. _
X! C' [+ h/ P" rI. A. intangible assets 无形资产 * @7 x5 T- D. d0 r7 P6 {
I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配
6 J/ \5 P( V e2 B- j. E. I1 cIAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准 ! T+ E2 {7 l$ Q' z1 j E' G
IB investment banking 投资银行(业) ! z5 g$ }+ e5 z/ s" n
I. B. invoice book 发票簿 ( I1 O( G7 w! \! I v
IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会
" _0 N7 `0 a( M+ |$ V/ S; rIBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率 % k8 ?, P6 V7 m! y# T% Q4 ]( G
I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿 + \2 O& B p9 T% @3 }7 O' y3 l+ |
IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告 + D+ S0 }4 }7 Z7 C
I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿
& }9 G! m# i% O+ P% QIBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率
4 g+ e6 M7 q8 s; t3 h) i: eICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标
9 m3 ~) h6 p7 u. M# `# @; m0 V' tICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会 " R) T5 e) W( k/ x8 p
ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭 % r' L+ T# U5 S% b: I. m# L
ICM international capital market 国际资本市场
4 J6 r& c" t+ \2 s8 M7 U. M" @ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据
6 G1 v2 x/ C2 J& VICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比
' [7 d3 z, O7 B/ u2 [; G" V$ _& nI. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码 8 h: Z% |6 a( \% @- n5 D# L
IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券
+ D0 J# V5 B. e/ t2 O1 E2 eIDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行
9 ~4 d9 s6 o7 H: Q& n# k( OIDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人 ) E. s/ R( V- a0 A* Z' x
IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本 , p1 G. J- N. [5 }$ [3 T
IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据
* f6 i9 e; G( gIE indirect export 间接出口 0 s( v2 U5 }, |; Z* u1 s
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足 4 }; m( Q+ J8 \7 j$ \& d
IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请 & Q v% }2 y- \$ Q. S
I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑 / r2 O# m4 f {7 S3 |0 @
IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证
[, P3 d& K+ h! `2 U' wILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证 - b4 H( L. f' V, c. B
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 2 n) G' Y& C6 V1 E/ h; C
imp. import 进口,输入
( ?* a* N _( J4 y2 xInc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司
' v" N+ {' A5 E9 w* w. A) ^incl. inclusive 包括在内 $ A9 @8 ?. R K# j1 f2 v- C1 s
incldd. included 已包含在内 , D' ~/ I. K6 j- `( i
incldg. including 包含
& u x' h" L+ D0 M" z: zinl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用
% b" u9 u4 Y9 F" w4 S8 ~4 UINLO in lieu of 代替
+ i, m" o- p4 ^. YIns, ins. insurance 保险 / j2 x$ Y" v: \6 K2 l! V9 m
inst. instant 即期、分期付款 3 {7 T" M! ^$ p; I# |; S
Instal., instal. installment 分期付款 5 J! U$ A8 \0 L( T* X
Int., int. interest 利息
; i+ ]7 V3 F/ @3 J3 Y& a) h2 Q3 P" Jinv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知
1 w* `7 b3 D% ], A. Y! fin trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中
A; m/ F+ t9 p1 c" f# t% Linv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票
1 ]9 b9 N P' C5 AInv't., invt. inventory 存货 6 N. m7 z5 o1 z$ X% z
I-O input-output 输入--输出 6 O* y: W1 ^2 x0 V8 D2 @$ E7 S1 ?
IOU I owe you 借据 : Z' j5 `) u( ~* `4 C$ i
IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票 - o+ D5 P# x5 A
IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票
3 Q0 D; f6 A ^" T4 K3 @& ^IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票
1 w/ o$ N/ b9 SIQ import quota 进口配额 3 D0 O/ l* L; G4 n
IR Inland Revenue 国内税收
! W* g D4 a" \7 \/ [0 bI. R. inward remittance 汇入款项
, a. m+ m% ]- \+ ?IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户 7 z( q) J% N" N$ Y7 M
IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议 5 m4 S) h D- M; k$ g' s" ^
IRR interest rate risk 利率风险
1 ~9 S" J$ R6 ^9 |; L) k0 aIRR internal rate of return 内部收益率 0 g/ S4 K8 C$ N& Y0 s5 A
irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的
9 J8 K* j9 t/ K7 `IRS interest rate swap 利率调期
; {' M! O6 K0 L2 u3 [IS International System 公制度量衡
7 p6 e( W5 [3 s9 V8 k y3 \2 xISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类
0 r9 M$ o0 c; Z. C# r9 kIT information technology 信息技术 2 A6 {# ^1 _% h" q4 b4 M6 L
IT international tolerance 国际允许误差 $ l) f0 c D6 H( l( y
I/T income tax 所得税 L$ j1 u# Y* [$ M9 ]: Z; V
ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免 " U- V, ?! g/ @0 D7 x
ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织 # f) m. i8 p. f ]8 s
ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统
2 b6 z- c, j! h- O) j# `IV investment value 投资价值
: h; ?- a' m: h: y; \; q; d* e3 f1 N2 h# \8 @# S
& Z8 f: o% I7 r- |8 Y1 p
! t0 @5 f1 U- W
5 U" S F! E- @' f* k$ B% @
% c: p' J6 U' H' g6 tJ., Jour. journal 日记帐 9 r$ {) s5 X7 [3 Z8 H9 Q2 |6 z( o
J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿 , E/ ]) m, B4 P; t% U9 J2 [6 k
J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐
3 P8 o8 b' E' m; l1 ]J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数
& d/ S1 ?+ }7 d9 P% JJ. V. joint venture 合资经营企业
6 Y* n- n) @' o* j5 ^ W, xJ. V. journal voucher 分录凭单 % H3 D8 |" I+ L0 G
JVC joint venture company 合资公司
1 i% s# t3 P" u- |5 Z" U+ j+ N- S& e. X
0 I3 Z* s7 J2 \
p6 |; H: W" D. P) K' A4 p; Z* O/ w3 ~- |0 O% a. M- ?
8 R# F/ I, h5 n" e v
K. D. knocked down 拆散
; C/ o; j8 R v& n3 r* |7 l8 lK. D. knocked down price 成交价格 - S ^7 \8 H3 Q8 P% F G
kg kilogram 千克 ; A) o+ w/ S. J" |
kilom. kilometer 千米
8 r5 h- I- t* I: k) c' @; wkv kilovolt 千 伏 6 [9 P9 E8 k* u
kw kilowatt 千瓦
0 C' ]* s! R8 XKWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时
& E4 L, m4 s+ n
$ L0 L5 X0 R+ Q/ X
- d4 @& `# p! y/ Z, p* c( @# z8 \% ^6 e
* H1 e2 O' d2 m: O& Q4 t4 R Z+ B
2 x: v$ C( X) M) g$ y- `L listed (securities) (证券)上市 & }) o" E$ C! \
L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐
0 Q4 w! \0 B9 e# d. fL. lira 里拉
/ Q9 Z4 r! x+ ^/ j! V# n+ X. b2 FL. liter 公升
6 ?) H* O, V. U% H4 UL. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书 / D& a4 k) W W- R8 M/ U
L. A. liquid assets 流动资产 % s9 s; P% S# U8 \5 M4 S: ^/ f
L. B. letter book 书信备查簿
2 P5 V2 y3 w, c* \LB licensed bank 许可银行 7 b. j1 H! a* N F
lb pound 磅
! l4 L" n `* d" A- ~. Z4 QLC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证 1 J- n: p6 Q3 W0 X+ t$ @( m
LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆
( v K6 F# o1 q# G1 Y9 X8 E+ V# ZLCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆
5 Q a; x: W7 S5 B/ a+ N- V7 ML.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现
/ C# x; W. W* ^9 Q* e/ l! g! {L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏
& Q( L2 ]3 K" cldg. loading 装(卸)货 . B2 f3 |8 _* I$ J2 l, r
L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数 7 n! O1 d8 j; P; r4 L% W3 @
LG letter of guarantee 保函
; N" {- b- \( ~Li. liability 负债 ' m [8 x# A9 r0 _
LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书 ' v8 [3 [3 x n# ~, ~
lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法 ' b# \& [9 |* U$ H& P4 b
L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单
* L, w2 d/ W4 H, S+ q/ W- dLIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币
6 y9 P4 h* [" Q- m; \, p! jL/M list of materials 材料清单
( [: B0 U5 A& T( K! w8 L; q! m6 yLMT local mean time 当地标准时间
8 P. ~4 \' r) J: o. x. G: m$ tLRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目
0 Y, G( P, A! I% Q) ~! sLRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资 6 Q' Z5 t3 Q: _1 c6 }1 h, o
l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额
+ A+ U0 L M& H9 l+ U) [& Pl. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间
* ?1 B1 o+ x$ d6 qLT long term 长期
# ]8 {1 V8 N8 F( M- U: O5 _Ltd. limited 有限(公司)
' E! n3 t/ L, @1 x
2 L. M* \/ T8 |! Z
! W- C) Q) l5 h% D) B$ x; w7 w$ t& k4 P
7 [8 ]* b& ]& S& Q" y$ M. L( c- g7 F6 n+ d/ B
m million 百万 . P9 \' p* M1 ? @& h
M matured bond 到期的债券 0 _- w5 X' p6 l+ [: ^
M mega- 百万 1 s" A3 ^$ e, n
M milli- 千分之一
* f3 U+ e7 S: u. T/ im. meter, mile 米、英里
$ B/ H; }4 ]# p8 c, H8 g2 yM&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购
$ u4 h" Y4 P& }8 X; GMA my account 本人帐户
/ f7 I) B& ~2 C0 W: N% w" yMat. maturity 到期日 7 [! S0 ^ D p
Max., max maximum 最大量
9 T: Q S$ Z" Q3 C! S% L% JM. B. memorandum book 备忘录
3 B1 `# b9 D) M/ X$ t% k: P4 X5 i( qMBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券
- A2 T# T0 R5 q( F( ~) KMBO management by objectives 目标管理 ' ]8 H. q# ~2 O" b5 C: w4 p6 x, t
M/C marginal credit 信贷限额 2 n" f; T1 C7 Q. w
m/c metallic currency 金属货币 * r$ w% E5 s5 r1 `* `: s' r8 ~
MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户 - e( A- K: \2 C! W/ a% [' l
MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划
$ X, ^0 P& j8 `" ~+ q& RM/d months after deposit 出票后......月
. `: J v) ~, \: V$ LM. D. maturity date 到期日
* G) y% O1 g( Z" g; p8 TM. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单
Q1 x+ @ y! W/ a# \6 P7 s6 k$ k( l7 FM. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏 O: l7 V5 b) P* B2 ^$ [& T F
mdse. merchandise 商品
4 W& {. h' I# | \0 B$ k- rMEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率 + a. U6 |" G4 j% ?, S K) Y
mem. memorandum 备忘录
) o9 P0 }2 e6 fMERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型
/ ]1 Z; v0 R$ e; KM. F. mutual funds 共同基金 4 J% L4 D+ I: v5 Z/ y
MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资
) ~) M O% C2 I, ymfg. manufacturing 制造的 $ J) [; N# I6 I2 m* ]" i
MFN most favoured nations 最惠国 ) D) Y7 z: j) ]; t% P
mfrs. manufacturers 制造商
' R+ y, W9 p$ s) [+ k7 q. smg milligram 毫克
: Z/ e! l- \9 _& @* pM/I marine insurance 海险 3 y7 s5 @& ~% n: l$ L
micro one millionth part 百万分之一
& ?$ [" ^$ @9 |min minimum 最低值、最小量 , M; v2 X) d8 n) c, k
MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划 : \0 T L# U8 j7 y8 l B% o
Mk mark 马克
% d9 e+ D8 g; H/ L2 |3 Xmks. marks 商标 * o5 N- n/ {2 D% V3 f6 S) H; I3 Q
mkt. market 市场
/ a$ Y& t) |6 O7 T9 ]7 bMLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率
7 E& I7 c! U4 y* X* S" OMLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保 3 P) l4 X; v+ s( k% V" J$ |* u
M. M. money market 货币市场
* [4 z0 k. h; s) |mm millimeter 毫米
" ]8 X9 |& G& R# C( ^9 O& PMMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户 , g( n6 n: v' F# r/ A7 `
MMI major market index 主要市场指数
8 y: w8 q2 n x! F; _3 r8 EMNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司 : F& [2 Z3 l- F4 _8 Z
MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司 9 V S s) p& M& q/ Z+ Z
MO (M. O.) money order 汇票
|/ [' h2 X4 m9 kmo. month 月 1 j! p3 |& o1 `8 S; e" S
MOS management operating system 经营管理制度 ) |( P2 l9 o$ S; R/ [
Mos. months 月
7 o9 \8 j. i/ ~6 _- `8 {3 M' vMP market price 市价 * _8 e @+ X. O( G
M/P months after payment 付款后......月
+ K( P0 H7 H4 T, |MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向 & x0 Q. U( N* N5 m" |
Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押 / U8 S2 _* x, `6 j) Z# p
MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐 % ~ q" f4 g+ y1 N1 p
MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作 # J, P! X2 f, e5 Y
MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格 $ s2 H b8 N$ P0 E3 w
MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划
5 j2 M' ]1 C0 O1 u. P( Q% OMRP monthly report of progress 进度月报 " I+ O2 }2 D$ X$ S2 K+ f
MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换 2 n5 s( W9 b9 `4 H2 W0 A0 a
M/s months of sight 见票后.......月
2 s4 _, K. x, o7 z+ x, u7 \. `msg message 留言 ! ~0 h; T% B- u- e: t# l f9 \- j
MT medium term 中期
1 F4 N9 ] T* X/ b$ qM/T mail transfer 信汇 5 Y0 R7 |& @. l/ F
mthly monthly 每月 3 I6 ?, r( F3 B k' T* k* y3 {
MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险
- v, Y% S1 i; ^7 {MTN medium-term note 中期票据 . K# I' { k2 W9 W
MTU metric unit 米制单位 " z* q& F. V6 R
" x2 C9 s2 n$ w3 U! C2 }* R, m
9 d2 `2 i( K8 _/ h4 A: ~! d, h3 \+ L
5 K( o. r5 T" ?; [, W* k% W, j
% G3 o8 P3 Q2 W/ u9 U" B# x E1 d7 n8 I& h: @2 N7 o
n. net 净值
4 o; E6 Y& ]7 E" n1 P6 P9 |N. A. net assets 净资产
, B9 @1 H1 W5 B* F7 m6 |n. a not available 暂缺 ) o- M7 ]- Q% H2 X1 ?
N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑 8 O/ V3 l# W# [" K
NA not applicable 不可行
% |! m3 a6 r/ IN. B. nota bene 注意 9 F9 E1 U) h4 I3 O1 i
NC no charge 免费
7 L' [- v# Y) }. t* GN/C net capital 净资本 3 w% K H1 ~7 r0 F# Y5 _$ v
n. d. no date 无日期
9 G% ~' C( e# Y1 i) |3 x7 M2 j: U# ?N. D. net debt 净债务 0 ?* b8 @7 F" w1 I) O7 `! @
n. d. non-delivery 未能到达 7 q! e; I" c7 y: Q p
ND next day delivery 第二天交割
7 \' }% Y j/ V9 g3 K- TNDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值
3 q4 S+ A3 b L& h: FN.E. net earnings 净收益 2 F9 e2 [- n1 L: z; z
n. e. no effects 无效 ; g% h9 p) x( V* L X& X
n. e. not enough 不足 % I/ g* f& B, ]8 [& k) W
negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的 # g; i0 P6 ]7 ^& {. `) P
Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据
; B5 q1 X1 e: X" ynego. negotiate 谈判
H0 i, t9 ^8 }$ a5 qN. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明 * z2 B" \5 W% @+ W
net. p. net proceeds 净收入
4 n4 H/ P( ?9 c* k4 @* h: oN/F no fund 无存款
6 [5 B; a0 `# \ z% @1 M$ ]& C7 RNFD no fixed date 无固定日期
2 ~ Q+ n/ Q" r# qNFS not for sale 非卖品
7 f3 K! ]; `1 O% h5 w+ S( VN. G. net gain 纯收益 . Y& n! H: p% P Z3 V3 _
NH not held 不追索委托 1 @( q/ M# q8 M# j" `4 ^. H% c ?
N. I. net income 净收益 0 K' u- @* ]' u5 |& W1 l& j
N. I. net interest 净利息 - ^6 f+ y) \$ Q
NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益
+ z4 H* v' m F2 p% G" hNIFO next in, first out 次进先出法
6 ]0 z: }! p- o' S0 vnil nothing 无
# G* I P2 g9 H$ o$ i9 J- _' F& {( ]6 H" |NIM net interest margin 净息差
3 o5 [$ F, D! ~) U KNIT negative income tax 负所得税
% `: A$ W8 o: a; U' wN. L. net loss 净损失 7 |/ R+ @! I! I! g
NL no load 无佣金
+ p' p! m0 V0 i4 k7 rn. m. nautical mile 海里 / A4 O8 y- S( p6 }* O4 |1 V
NM no marks 无标记 2 p+ a/ q ]1 C6 P9 J
N. N. no name 无签名 . S$ ]$ B+ s; c; n
NNP net national product 国民生产净值 % e4 }% U. u& `7 ?9 t! Q
NO. (no.) number 编号、号数
6 J A+ f% e6 |7 Gno a/c no account 无此帐户 ' d& d: I6 k) D. e9 ?
NOP net open position 净开头寸
. n O- ~1 ~+ q3 ]2 m& H4 j7 x: Z) vNOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户 # O4 t* V3 V/ ^& q; N; U, T) c# q
N/P net profit 净利
# l: K U0 H8 G5 |. r9 T3 nNP no protest 免作拒付证书
' K3 E9 A5 x# s$ P' X6 u* GN. P. notes payable 应付票据 + I7 h2 d7 p" G& S4 B
NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数 $ R5 T$ D4 X, X8 x
NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
7 d# e+ T5 l1 NNPV method net present value method 净现值法 7 N @ @' {% \/ M3 k" P$ M
N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 8 }% H! T- e7 S; T! }) A. G6 V
NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人
8 T6 D5 u2 ?' w' v8 w- c/ @( B3 TNR no rated (信用)未分等级 ; k" V8 Z( b* Y, C4 |5 V
N/R no responsibility 无责任
' s6 p* t" D A$ I+ JN. R. notes receivable 应收票据
( D0 l; o5 _3 {+ b- j$ {$ u& jN. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
! @1 k+ ^8 U) j8 VNSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 8 |( A0 @9 @' c! M# E
nt. wt. net weight 净重 ! F& Q9 m# | n3 M8 Z
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值
$ h- D) ~3 E6 R4 p) eNTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒
( E; O" R% Y$ F U; ]& J8 r9 n5 kntl no time lost 立即 7 O0 Q+ B' a) L. q* e& o
NTS not to scale 不按比例
& v* [0 U1 Y# m, {6 JNU name unknown 无名
( j! b; [' b3 p: JN. W. net worth 净值 n+ P1 p# `! G6 s
NWC net working capital 净流动资本
& E: m- b. x' [* \( TNX not exceeding 不超过
% I2 F9 l1 B9 ]; y9 ^: Y9 uN. Y. net yield 净收益
; _8 r* `3 p0 K, @) Y Q# ONZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元
6 v. E- J5 W* K8 L8 I3 w% i
4 \. F& i( h( z C
5 Q0 z) z+ ^$ D# x
. ?! F; X8 E9 k/ _# q
% |1 Y/ _% P% `/ N7 H
; R1 t4 U$ ]* w6 I! uo order 订单 0 V }# s e6 \- c) M3 u
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价
' `/ Q: Z8 m( z1 |) _% J' `/ tOA open account 赊帐、往来帐 " P" O! n' e( n F" Z
o/a on account of 记入......帐户
. R5 \' B/ ?3 x' e2 Mo. a. overall 全面的、综合的 2 p- U0 I% t7 O( D- k% K
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
; F+ y' A$ ^$ H0 f/ sOB other budgetary 其他预算 . g' N5 b ~6 o* b$ x* A* h
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务
+ K9 K; G* c' a# [6 @/ `) o9 f$ k' HO. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
# s* ]( k9 F2 p' l, HOB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 0 I4 `9 S) g3 s/ B* q
OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法 . h0 Y8 L5 f$ E7 |
o. c. over charge 收费过多
+ U. {. G/ p% `0 V9 v4 ~- e! A$ b$ H% s( cOC open cover 预约保险 # X. k8 t* A9 I( [. K) M
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支
1 Z; N+ ^' {" b& k2 m$ r, U8 MOD overdraft 透支 2 D0 J* p; s, m8 H7 I
O/d on demand 见票即付 ' {% x( a% Q0 M( m5 I& |) l6 p
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外
; U9 d- W2 k& M- j1 D( A( V! ]O. F. ocean freight 海运费 ; q4 F( ~! {" w
OFC open for cover 预约保险 * v+ j5 L; g! ]4 N, t! Z, L8 r
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品 6 Y3 E* M5 s: X6 X4 D3 U
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证 2 S0 C8 X" `6 t( o
OI original issue 原始发行 & _ _! L" Y* d- c V9 a
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险
, _8 L" r* q9 B% p! Lok. all correct 全部正确 6 a4 ^+ S2 c- z% M& _ l! E
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量 , @" u, |) Y8 A7 K2 x; b+ @' V
O. P. old price 原价格
* \* v2 |0 A) C) V* QO. P. open policy 不定额保险单 : J9 Y# F6 N4 x; E2 ~/ J4 D3 K8 b
opp opposite 对方 0 \: U0 C* ], V, E: [1 k
opt. optional 可选择的 1 J. L: t7 \+ i, p7 j
ord. ordinary 普通的
; s9 d3 p3 R. A2 G; {* G9 t( p# P& T, NOS out of stock 无现货
9 }8 }/ z: M% c1 p) L4 p: h+ HO/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的
5 n% l4 J, j. q: I7 ]O. T. overtime 加班
( O! W' U( @/ WOTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 % M' J& i9 i. J
OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 7 k+ v* O" [: ~1 a0 B
OW offer wanted 寻购启示
7 W/ I; ]5 ]; X: U! ~' A) w8 V# _2 n9 SOWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率
; O* S& K* D1 P4 E# c I- `oz ounce(s) 盎司
s! s( N, j0 a; n( x/ Rozws. otherwise 否则 . l% O" s+ ~* |( K
/ p! l+ Y9 T0 F4 O0 G' {. M0 S& [3 }% v2 f. O3 ^' N+ r
4 I* X7 K3 u1 Z- I0 H/ y1 s
% o5 `/ h! N4 O7 G* E' [* `/ f! [0 M1 r; G
p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每
7 {6 X( s/ m E* l* N) _P paid this year 该年(红利)已付
! B) |, T, V( d7 p, mp. pint 品托(1/8加仑) 0 @% T6 {, M7 d! ^- z
P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书 ' g/ O2 |0 c3 G* f) x/ n- D$ V2 }+ X6 q
P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户
7 M, |8 \( o1 u2 z) B E2 Qp.a., per ann. per annum 每年 ; o# Y$ _/ ]3 j [- ]6 ?
P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的 ! y j" o$ z. a `
P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款 , H$ o: w8 o) Q& V9 l: @3 V# S8 J2 k
P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益
) E$ e" z# _3 k. t9 }1 zP/A payment of arrival 货到付款
8 y9 `( j9 Q3 |3 a7 C! R% d: h, sP/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格 2 J+ X! |" `+ b
P/E price/earning 市盈率
. `6 {5 {( N" wP/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库
( t0 K! U" F! q: ? J! F4 cP/N promissory note 期票,本票 / i: s7 y& P1 j& h
P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价 4 B8 [3 ]- V- b% t- N$ h8 @/ A
PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权 ; N& d( h0 R0 [) z0 ^! H/ h3 O
pat. patent 专利 , M3 ^7 J6 T2 }% o1 ]9 J
PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法
7 {6 b9 i2 Y! y* @% \PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付
0 s+ ?( w1 M2 H& y; o6 C+ pPBT profit before taxation 税前利润 2 i$ s- i& b, B4 \8 t& [, h
pc piece; prices 片,块;价格
1 I: x( P/ Y) V5 H* S+ i# qpcl. parcel 包裹
4 e; v* E4 q/ l, b9 Spd paid 已付 ; P. W/ n. A/ u: v& k. U1 K/ ~
per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理
5 @$ l9 P/ I; H/ X5 }PF project finance 项目融资 3 e0 U. p: C% b. u7 R. U% q
PFD preferred stock 优先股
# L/ Y3 [, g$ m$ Npk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳) % z# S! G( I' n+ y
PMO postal money order 邮政汇票 0 z4 s# `- d# h4 S. W
P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地
' o v$ t' Z3 `- a& z( r1 vP.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点
7 W. a e( B( rP.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港 , ]0 V+ }" L( {/ C# h- o
P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款
' _& A3 E; Q2 o8 S( z4 k/ \) lP.P. payback period (投资的)回收期
4 s3 u c/ ?. }! cP.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益 9 |( N7 @7 b+ `; J# J0 |* d
POE port of entry 报关港口 : T& |' ^3 f! `0 ~5 `: m4 j3 U" W3 j
POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告 / m& y8 a' u2 s2 s9 _) Z+ E
POR pay on return 收益
( {6 a9 ~7 V2 @: Q# zPR payment received 付款收讫 3 G3 d6 [3 w% }, c6 @
PS postscript 又及 3 O! J, X* G" b$ {& P6 x
PV par value; present value 面值;现值 . P$ d& M* g! {: }7 R3 `
" b J- b- Y, A- V
6 i- Y% f3 Q1 A1 U3 A. d4 W3 o! Y% q
* ]' M# y. \2 ]6 O0 d
2 {& Z* f% ?5 y5 V7 d$ b j2 o! w" y0 J4 W7 J8 j4 ^/ p% F8 q$ ]* C; K' V
q. quarto 四开,四开本 4 n* ?, y2 v* P8 c+ G' r
Q. quantity 数量
( S' M2 W& L9 k& F( qQB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 \& i/ ~: G' S' r( k
QC quality control 质量控制 " ?' Z: y4 B1 `" Z6 {/ P
QI quarterly index 季度指数 ( W- _+ d- h) R$ C& d
qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟 , `: Q1 q+ \# ~. ^2 ~9 `
QT questioned trade 有问题交易
' O5 b6 ]. [- `: s2 g [QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托 # y. R( O( W' \2 p1 V8 Y
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 $ Z8 ]& n k- h3 H( X/ f
quotn. quotation 报价 3 U( l" m% x- R4 d! K6 W7 B' n9 p
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅
3 g' W9 E; {0 w/ o% Rq.y. query 查核
7 \4 ~9 H1 o$ X1 q/ X- s
" X3 K( f X3 H5 z+ L" l3 N: _) F- \. ]. |/ P- a- E8 G
, Y; r$ c& g7 K1 a! J ~& m
* P# I" {6 ?8 m/ U* }
: ]8 O5 B2 ^# z E/ C( B- c# wR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
" J6 Q+ [3 F S: W; pR. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益
; q* i5 d/ b) P6 F$ yr. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布 1 ?+ B* ^/ C. G
RAD research and development 研究和开发
/ a& S2 b" a% k/ M9 ^! x: sRAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押
4 L/ y8 p+ _1 }5 H4 `/ @9 W6 T7 gRAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 6 k% [- @/ a# X: Q/ y
R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输 6 y) ^0 q- N# \8 v! F) `/ V9 J& p
R&D research and development 研究与开发 ! d! J- k6 t6 g! K! h" S) g
R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输
& T6 H) \! {) A& WR&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
+ R0 a7 \! f" I( l0 ^, {R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人
# Y0 Y4 F9 S: n; f! E# o+ P8 dR/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人 5 W! p- C- h$ A! z
RB regular budget 经常预算
/ f! u6 e# Y8 wRCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
/ ^3 ]2 T8 l$ c" g1 F: M+ URCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商 " ?+ b2 ^+ \: _8 {% K' w
rcvd. received 已收到 + W2 T B; G/ R4 s! i6 S" N
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日 7 k: n6 E, \# ` C
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司 . g2 f% I; p+ C; V' _
Re. subject 主题 ' P# K% S3 \0 W4 [/ U2 o6 F3 q
re. with reference to 关于
' i. u# g! Z3 ?. ^RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
$ r) c) b- r) A( hREER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率 7 ~. Z; Q' w5 r- ?- b4 O
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递 $ R; ^- e' b- I
REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产
( V* L% w" F5 A0 JREP import replacement 进口替代
$ i2 e, U6 i3 h% u, CREP Office representative office 代办处,代表处 ' K1 y1 Q' j5 g# y! a7 E1 P
REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 ) `7 l5 O* W& K3 z! ^& F
req. requisition 要货单,请求
& i; n6 l4 [* q8 s, F x4 |REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 ' J Y+ k$ X: [2 s, F# c
REWR read and write 读和写 $ @& k. z+ o# o2 h+ t
RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所) # q. m0 w. Z3 z
Rl roll 卷
& u5 Y9 g# N/ s& \3 MRLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 , T% F) h" F3 O$ _* i( t6 _
RM remittance 汇款 + E- ?, {( z8 e: e3 A7 R# V# W% P
rm room 房间 ; ^1 \; j6 Z0 @: q& B
RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币 ) v# {" S2 V% {& o4 x3 q- X. L! Y' f& X
RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮 2 s1 F0 R" v7 _5 q$ n$ w7 f
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递 & p5 [; u8 {. s! V
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 5 ~+ Z6 H) ^8 W( ~1 j2 D+ q0 }2 D; ~
ROA return on asset 资产回报率 9 i' b( q6 q( O4 J4 l, t0 {# I" F
ROC return on capital 资本收益率
- i3 u9 ?" n3 ~7 W0 NROE return on equity 股本回报率
! y b8 \/ x) W9 TROI return on investment 投资收益 , F1 @& F3 b* c
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 & \ y. S! p! B- M
ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 $ R( t4 x+ @- H( S3 C$ U4 V
ROS return on sales 销售收益率 8 @% ?! O# D. Q, z t
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构 ( _7 d, {, q/ ^% d) i$ x
RPI retail price index 零售物价指数 ( w9 P+ G1 K! ^5 I
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划) + X) O; W8 g! f! R( K) Q/ m }4 I
rpt. repeat 重复 " S/ f0 v! u9 c+ E) K& N
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议
+ s- [* x8 ]5 {3 A' @RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务
6 b T) [. p- [1 _RSVP please reply 请回复
( R, v) |1 Z4 a+ s' c2 q ART Royalty Trust 特权信托 # S. y: R# M, ]: y8 T0 d
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标
- _% \, T7 ]% b0 X* ^" DRto ratio 比率 8 Z K. D; _2 o$ O6 S* K
RTO round trip operation 往返作业
. K% S o+ V2 VRTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率 ; U! c' ?/ F4 \) h5 T$ |0 p0 B5 V
RTW right to work 工作权利
( `0 @+ O: B7 X/ cRUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 : a" U2 n4 A7 D; s2 H7 D; f
RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 ) p1 V5 _1 V* M' s* J9 z2 O8 |; t/ Y
RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 ' E: b% Z5 y4 j" R; y( Y8 [5 G
# V+ g! i1 j. P6 e) B: c7 ?* l" w, n! M% `
: [* c3 n H2 H4 y' @1 ]
0 q5 N l- I0 ^: X" ^2 m% ~
0 G$ a0 O0 M3 r2 MS no option offered 无期权出售
2 ]3 e$ t Z# h8 US split or stock divided 拆股或股息
$ _7 O/ u. X! j4 ^S signed 已签字
$ Q* N6 S3 P+ G/ K5 w/ Ms second; shilling 秒;第二;先令
4 T) C) T7 V" ^% ?4 D# n) WSA semi-annual payment 半年支付
5 h1 Y# ?4 L: E5 g" h6 j$ G6 L$ S0 gSA South Africa 南非
: z( k" Q3 V& e8 b; j5 X" n& gSAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户 5 B( A8 o% p- S+ |
SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券 8 ~( D* T! J" @
sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封 8 p0 ]9 B. q* R+ ]/ ]; Q- U
SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局 2 Q, Z# L' M9 a9 l \
SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局 ! j8 ~$ n) l* b8 ]% P% m
SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》
0 h3 {5 e5 X# d3 B! gSAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区
( A; W6 i& ~# p$ |7 ? dSAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》
" X0 j) P- h3 KSASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封 2 }4 Z, l8 M/ _' @* r4 X
SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation (中国)国家税务局 ) V* Q- l, m) U8 I0 l3 g, B+ `
SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯 R4 M# e* v; @' P: m! R# K2 q2 y0 |
SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票 ! F7 R- H' @9 V& c. _, B
SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行 3 L. l6 U3 f: x: R( [
SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司 ' k& U. \7 B5 T1 S! ~& i
SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司
' Z1 n2 ], e7 h" JSBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单
) B+ M, o9 Q: f$ vSBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险 6 S. L( k8 T0 C) U8 K# C
SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号
- X- Z3 M, E' YSC sales contract 销售合同
9 Z" d# n' |0 n1 P# f9 Ysc scilicet namely 即 2 f) t0 U2 H. V" k5 I
SC supplier credit 卖方信贷 $ _0 l' S- U0 c" B" K1 M
SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资 7 P( h0 Z6 h/ b4 U
Sch schilling (奥地利)先令 8 G; H H0 Y( b/ d. C
SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率
* H9 Z Z I4 j$ F8 Z! M. GSCL security characteristic line 证券特征线
% W4 c. B: Y/ ESCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
2 \0 u$ u* f( t( ]. oSD standard deduction 标准扣除额
0 p" I+ ~" b' | qSDB special district bond 特区债券
% i# U3 P$ J( A% U" t4 y0 MSDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单 . ]* e2 Q7 O, t
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统
6 L$ O. O* p# R" d1 w: d8 E+ CSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率 ( [4 ]" U2 a# V+ Y
SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权 D: I8 X, c6 I \ n
SE shareholders' equity 股东产权
3 H5 E! r. C1 l/ Y# u: ASE Stock Exchange 股票交易所
* r4 r+ [$ W9 ?/ ]8 ZSEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》 4 U4 {/ Q6 n+ K+ b! K- r7 v5 t
SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施 ( a% T5 Y. d6 S- f
SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织 7 Q, v: I! \( l0 H# N: P
sec second(ary); secretary 第二,次级;秘书 4 T6 d- E1 {/ _0 M/ B
sect. section 部分
/ s$ w1 l2 M! a' N; ~' LSen senator 参议院 ; C( [, x5 s# x& g( F3 s; V
Sept. September 九月 ' B# _# n$ V4 J. f% u
SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税
: K$ z- j. R3 Ssextuplicate (文件)一式六份中的一份
- |+ E% ], u$ O q' U' mSEC special economic zone 经济特区
. b7 k- A: @6 C3 ^& C$ USF sinking fund 偿债基金
# @+ a) D9 l5 Y+ T D8 |Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎
& |2 D$ f2 a4 K$ w: kSFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要
( L1 ]! Z- R9 Q4 h0 s6 |& z/ Psgd. signed 已签署
0 @, R0 M A7 E7 Z5 K) m8 _0 U, [SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外 7 r# p: M5 T1 ^* C3 K0 n2 e2 b
SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内
3 c8 h, b0 M: r" @shpd. shipped 已装运
$ N$ }% c3 L" _5 R; Zshpg. shipping 正装运 8 l f0 J3 s+ Z. I/ X) v
shpt. shipment 装运,船货
9 o$ W/ _3 B0 A2 Q4 b. s. g9 ESI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法;国际量制 1 h1 m6 H! B5 m2 S3 f. @% V
SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类 0 R" e+ E" W: s6 L7 S) R! p1 I; P
SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品
9 e2 v7 y- ^. |9 z ], H' fSITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类 ; R. X4 C z4 } H- G) u
sk sack 袋,包
i" A1 T* f- h4 A) \% pSKD separate knock-known 部分散件 * P9 a2 }) v' z9 _3 V
SLC standby LC 备用信用证
$ l- V! {! z+ sSMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户 4 Z: l$ _: ?- y6 m5 B) r& X
SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业 , E" J4 q& f7 C. ]$ F
SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数 2 a* @/ Q8 K3 \. B$ {, x8 w) D
SML security market line 证券市场线
$ |% }+ ?. a8 vSMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险 7 w6 p0 R- x/ o; U" V+ _( c9 q/ _
SN stock number 股票编号
2 W" Y! g9 y7 q: F Z3 LSnafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了 ' {, s$ p+ e4 J
SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业 3 N! K D2 q. S4 S
SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金
' d, i% I$ @% m0 e8 ~3 i+ y6 ~sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange (拉丁)单张汇票
0 i2 M$ x$ y# y2 G& n wsov. sovereign 金镑=20先令 3 p' q& R+ c9 l
SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法 " O5 T6 g5 q& @% T
spec. specification 规格;尺寸
9 R3 l! y; H5 Q& f& ^" r- ?0 k0 BSPF spare parts financing 零部件融资
: r7 T. H5 ]3 C. O, g& H i' p5 j1 jSPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销
5 Y. J$ e& v0 B0 m+ S+ SSPS special purpose securities 特设证券 ( G: N2 N! \4 ?: J3 N) `) H2 S/ w
Sq. square 平方;结清
; V0 X1 K( c7 i8 Q KSRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册
2 q3 B% O% m6 n4 oSRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划 m/ ] t }5 Q/ ~9 T
SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托
; j6 u! }4 W% L3 vss semis, one half 一半
( a- @" d9 o! }# b4 o/ V7 }3 H& BSS social security 社会福利 : w: a( m. E' E U) J
ST short term 短期 # }7 A, u% {2 S; e2 Q3 J
ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施(对有问题的上市股票) c1 w; H! \6 W8 E
St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票
; C+ w7 P& u9 y. ^STB special tax bond 特别税债务 ) I& U2 m' x2 w) v5 l H
STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单
; C# }% p) O3 D& K4 Dsub subscription; substitute 订阅,签署,捐助;代替 1 K' s+ M6 C9 n! b
Sun Sunday 星期日
! d9 N7 x; A p) Q& c+ gsund. sundries 杂货,杂费 " L! ?: G1 x4 Y/ i' m2 n( z
sup. supply 供应,供货
. d; y. e8 X1 W/ ^8 I
6 \+ ]4 w2 H2 D9 X+ z' x+ J4 l; W+ l+ a9 `- @+ ^
9 v$ I, h8 ^% Z2 f$ |5 v/ \
5 ]1 J$ }, c1 }1 k( U
4 N! @/ g9 q% p+ T" @ E; o
t time; temperature 时间;温度
# O( g$ M \7 w" RT. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重 / X* k% E6 p7 c% l- L
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号
. s* R" _8 g* z- O* [: D$ rTA total asset 全部资产,资产
& p! a' U; x5 k$ H7 F( B( UTA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 : V2 g5 z2 i7 O; G3 B: @( h+ X
TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人 % h2 W! h# Y% b, }1 |5 s: G9 H
TAB tax anticipation bill (美国)预期抵税国库券
7 s% J! P8 n8 S" L0 v+ hTACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金 6 w& `" p; k+ {/ y4 z( z$ }3 G
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资 8 g+ g. M3 u& I! t a a
TAL traffic and accident loss (保险)交通和意外事故损失
# I, \2 D4 s0 ?# T# pTAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
3 K; J$ B5 k; q. {9 H, R5 e9 _TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券,国库债券 2 i( y, i* d# D f, u+ A# t$ K, I
T.B. trial balance 试算表
0 c9 u' U2 d$ [! v9 gt.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知;待同意;待宣布;待安排 : f0 i. ^/ U! @# a7 s
t.b.d. to be determined 待(决定)
. F, R$ [$ c5 [% v4 n% X! k ~TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单 0 F7 K; S) n# e( e1 n$ r
TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单 3 ?- o. i$ A+ D8 b1 h9 E
TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)
9 U y' R! O$ A1 ]TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 ) f. y8 `5 F! V
TC tariff circular 关税通报 2 ^* m* q: j' `) \1 n# x$ G8 h
TC telegraph collation 校对电报 ' G( E' r: L+ U4 S# Q; w1 t6 ^
T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票
* ~, L! j9 \$ DTCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
, g) V. p& f( H; F$ {TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问 7 c$ `# @! O, l: H J( D
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医 - c8 ]& E$ I% [4 m' L; J6 A) o
TD time deposit 定期存款 8 Z' b' {/ z" H$ P6 t
TD Treasury Department (美国)财政部
8 S6 ?% B/ k; ~9 X6 zTDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局 3 Q% [* s' O3 {; J( `
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司 # o; R& o! H9 C
TDC Trade Development Council (香港)贸易发展局 1 ?: y! p2 S9 `/ C% ^1 F
TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据
5 u- N' V8 e6 y xTech technical 技术的 # Z, E* {2 N. d, e
Tel. telephone number 电话号码
2 [$ Z$ u' m, Z- u4 w2 r4 B- Ktelecom telecommunications 通讯 + u; F: z( u/ g% q( H
temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度;临时(秘书)
) ^* V9 h% B/ H/ l7 i% `- L- bTESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户 1 Z/ R' }: a8 i; |" V" F8 H0 F
TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit (货柜、集装箱)20英尺当量单位 , [) S# P$ b2 e
TF trade finance 贸易融资 2 P$ N/ Q3 K6 \/ R+ k# H
t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止
3 B+ S& ?+ r5 @tgm. telegram 电报
% o& n6 l" N* ithree T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素,即交易类型,交易条件,销售技术
; {( ^# w4 w1 x. @ f0 Ythro., thru. through 经由,通过 1 O( u( _# q' ], L( o% x2 W
Thu. Thursday 星期四 2 \. @& v0 h7 P/ b( b- t! [
TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速
& a' n# a7 s! k7 e" @; Q+ E1 K. rTIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier (法国)国际公路运输证
: D$ }' M5 _ j4 x5 L. ~tks. thanks 致谢,感谢 9 W9 m% K/ t+ J: H8 y9 t' B
tkt ticket 票
+ T: ^$ s" @( w# K, N5 f. NTL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易
2 W* |" L- d" C( m: w2 k* m+ @TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险
* N& w' }3 |' N5 ~TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传
4 s% t$ z5 K- a" n* gTM trademark 商标 - A9 w \( n% d9 P) F; i
TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报 2 F6 `! Z1 D" X: c
TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会 & z* L- L+ D5 n& G8 k# q5 C% s
TMO telegraph money order 电汇单 ) e' n, l6 l+ n! x& B
TN treasury note 国库券
" b9 J+ I( ~3 y$ Z' ^( ]TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司 ; Z+ c: z- p9 v( U: f5 d8 |7 M- U
TOD time of delivery 发货时间
! @7 Y: e. F/ X6 v- J, X) VTonn. tonnage 吨位(数)
( W6 _1 {, d! |0 _% \TOP Trade Opportunities Program (美国)贸易机会计划
1 P x8 R0 s) k' q6 O9 B0 TT.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转
3 Q4 c* s0 L% r. XTPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修(护)制 9 X. H) S/ M: Y. m9 @1 I8 F
TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险
% B7 a. n6 {1 c0 Ftpo telephoto 电传照片,传真
$ {& `& B# L* V) |/ {" rTQ tariff quota 关税配额 2 g1 ?4 b2 p! |( t5 M8 w
T.Q., t.q. tale quale (拉丁)按现状,现状条件 2 t- V, |$ j+ S5 ?
TQC total quality control 全面质量控制
: I- t6 E& R$ R- W" K% FTR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报;信托收据
* O& Z: v2 e FT.R. tons registered (船舶)注册吨位
s) W( f, o) S7 k: P/ x) \Tr. transfer 过户,转让 $ v7 k: }" c) j( a( }
traditio symbolia (拉丁)象征xj费 0 p- R4 [7 l# _0 x5 ]6 P
Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单 . b5 |5 U9 b0 Z# `
trans translated 译本
8 [/ P. i0 E) N$ I0 ^treas treasurer 会计,出纳,库管,司库
1 z( w% Y6 \& D, v& xTrip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份 0 b. t" f# c2 ?9 l" G0 z5 y
Triple A 3A 3A级,最佳债券评级
- g" g/ s6 i- q# E: u0 l- ]" STRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度
3 u+ l% \9 [+ p. t0 P& z e! s: E, YTRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 6 N* `0 g5 J* l* b& I4 @
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物(污染指标)
; B3 p' D& o% P. HTST test 检查,检测 4 A; Y* f% _0 ]9 q# r$ _
TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托
( i& D8 H8 R+ O% qTT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇 ( B& |3 X" H7 q
T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 1 |7 O! b; D: b' T+ {4 b+ L, r
T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 $ @! ^1 G, @4 B; M5 s
TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员
. h5 R. g% h, B' W1 e; uTU Trade Union 工会,职工协会
9 I. j- l4 }4 w9 p6 FTue, Tues Tuesday 星期二
9 l: p4 z8 r2 y- q. o+ T# x5 J- m0 ITV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视 $ i6 N2 I6 Y' n2 ?0 [! j% O
TW transit warehouse 转口仓库
+ K* i- p9 t) Y& i1 \6 ^& RTWI training within industry 业内训练
5 {$ Z8 V. c6 s0 A+ ^- x' rtxt. text 课文,电文,正文 % {: W' M j* E; a1 u+ t4 R6 Q
Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的)推销区域
2 K6 q6 @$ {/ DT&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡 5 c; E) f4 H( M8 r) [
T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 # J8 ~5 j% X1 _, K3 r# f
T&M time and material 时间和材料
9 S3 ?" t2 b$ ~) _1 r! s" G/ RT/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船 " |% P8 T( `' z
t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
( W+ P9 B5 \0 W& J+ N8 X
4 t; I# L# L+ ^+ b. |" _* D
. J8 x: t. ^3 Y
& ^$ m0 L0 n6 W3 i' W, k
+ L0 u4 j6 X/ ?- _8 r! f
* p# q9 u a8 i9 T" ~1 s- ^9 B' j: }U union; upper; fashionable; polite 联盟;上等;时髦;礼貌 4 m3 x( i; F( G( ?$ w
U, U. unit; United 单位;联合的;联合(公司) - z$ S+ {4 O" S+ F d8 }
U.A. unit of account 记账单位,记价单位
6 }+ t6 H: n+ T5 i3 x, _U.K./Cont. United Kingdom or Continent 英国或欧洲大陆(港口)
# Y |7 R7 @( C t9 ~U.K.f.o. United Kingdom for orders 英国沿岸的指定港口 7 b$ T4 f. E8 a3 S7 \& J
U.L.C.C. ultra large crude carrier 超大型油轮
$ U3 L3 h# Y, s* H- h. P. kU/A underwriting account 保险帐户
. t3 ]/ N( q4 d0 }( L/ }, Vu/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱
3 `9 B2 d8 q: r0 v0 ]( tU/M unscheduled maintenance 计划外维护 9 S- ]6 O+ }: [3 }& \3 \/ F7 w( p
U/W, UW underwriters 保险公司,承销人
/ u3 Y$ w( Q- ~: C" fUAE the Union of Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国)阿联酋 2 F% A7 ^2 ]( x8 r7 }+ ?0 ^, W
Uberrimae fidei of the utmost good faith 最诚信的 5 n7 D- ?4 p' r/ x
UBR uniform business rate 统一商业税率
, M# @/ Q! m yUBS Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行 8 `0 K- E9 Q& g4 A9 j- m. C9 e
UCP Uniform Customs and Practice (for Documentary Credit) (跟单信用证)统一惯例与事物 - x( t7 }9 k" R5 A9 n+ l
UGT, ugt urgent (电报用语)急电,加急 % Y9 S8 s+ ?. ]6 V% }& O
UHF ultra high frequency 超高频
+ ^0 O0 N i* S0 @8 d" }UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托 ( A( P; k8 b8 e! V* D
UITF Urgent Issue Task Force (财务报表)紧急补救解释处
8 C F! n5 R( i0 r; G+ m5 ^Ull. ullage 缺量,损耗 + Q; `6 Q1 S: m! `
ult. ultimo (拉丁)(商业函电)上月的
5 ]. a) E( ~5 a" V# d' AUltra vires beyond the powers of 超过......的权限(有限公司)
) f" n' o+ o3 W2 g5 j& n% f$ WUN United Nations 联合国 ( ?$ U% S5 Y7 l9 h. g+ N* v
undelvd. undelivered 未装运的 * B, L- N [' w# c+ g
Univ university 大学 5 m' R$ @. w1 Q$ N" b3 _& {1 C T# h% S; T
unkwn. unknown. 未知的 + h% s- N( }) ?+ N( N
unrevd. unreceived 未收到的
( P# U2 t. t0 t8 p8 \5 Y. dUNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的 ( z+ V9 e$ _( `2 y1 E N$ D
UOS unless otherwise specified 除非有特别说明
* \- }7 u! s+ A: M |8 YUPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》
\/ C7 O0 i. R% u7 N6 p0 b tUPR unearned premiums reserve 未获得保险金储备
' N) E8 a3 C/ k& Dur. your 你的
+ y- C! C- j; Z: {) G* ^' {US United States; Unlisted securities 美国;未上市证券 ' i; F7 g, W: Q( `. B
USD United States dollar 美元 / _1 F+ }& W. o+ Q: G
USG United States gallon 美国加仑 j. L- i! Q, p1 G; g8 q% h6 a
USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托 7 t- Y# I& `. [' S: k
USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌(上市)证券市场
( b% n2 H( c! I9 i8 uUT universal time 世界标准时间,格林威治时间 / s4 v1 h: J; Z
UUE use until exhausted 用完为止
* z+ A0 Y' E7 q( e! B( g- Y% ^UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线 $ J7 S6 B7 |( `- }6 |
E; F( x) c* ]1 P( \, A) \) {4 z3 r& I/ s& I, N
2 [- ], g7 |' g% K8 f; \( Z' k* Z$ T, g
/ U% J; t3 w' w1 p' K& }v refer to 参见
/ W1 G0 ^& S! |0 h6 Q# }! ^0 v4 G" Xv., vs versus (拉丁)对
4 i* \: u; P H% _V Roman 5; victory; volt (罗马数字)5;胜利;(电压)伏 7 o- l3 o+ k( \% Y) N) ^
V.A. value analysis 价值分析 ' z0 G9 g% ^9 n- T
VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物
5 p1 t* w5 `; k; g. G' G. bvac vacation 假期 ' j% H0 ?7 d, k& q! @/ \
vac. vacant (职位)空缺,(旅馆、公寓)空房间 & j* o3 J1 ~# R7 M; e& a: m+ ^9 D
VAT value added tax 增值税
3 |3 }3 Z9 C5 I, V) ?( k$ t5 pVC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席;副首相;副总理;副领事 " n% X: i: t% n
VD volume deleted 勾销的数量 * @/ e3 J: Y- ^; ^: V3 y
VE value engineering 价值工程
8 `% @8 R6 g( V& o% P1 }Veep Vice president 副总裁 $ M" r3 j1 O6 n. X' n
VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制 / ?1 e& b1 b6 q' [; r' {
Ves. vessel 船舶 $ x: e4 s- V% v8 l4 X) V* z
via. through, by way of 经由,通过 ; K, E+ _$ [8 U4 ?; T( X/ ?
vid vide (see) (拉丁)参看,请看
" ^. B$ Y. X( o dVIP Very Important Person 贵宾 4 [4 R% d4 w/ q* w9 p
vis major (拉丁)不可抗力
7 E+ ]7 B2 F* y! Jviz. videlicet, namely (拉丁)即,也就是 . a/ A- ]/ |! W/ N! s5 C3 C1 v' E( E/ Q, u
VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法 # t6 v* r& S$ O5 r9 j
V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统
0 w% U# F5 R2 b6 ?VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统 1 `2 @5 i2 d1 G3 }4 G
vol. volume 量,额,本,卷,容积
8 a Z3 V5 ?( Kvoy. voyage 航海,航程 7 Q5 t; {; d$ r0 _1 e
VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证
! o4 @" A, H$ X) f, O" x8 w" |8 XVQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认
' |; F4 P$ k7 H, R# X1 kVQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷
$ O; N" |! D" C' B# p& ^VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押
7 U) m5 R8 S$ P$ N4 K* |$ _$ o% ^- ?VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号 ! \3 v* z9 ^& d, h5 Z
VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明 ) g; g0 v& T2 e* E: D
VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务
` K: g; W: k) |* D4 xVSQ very special quality 特级质量
% u0 S; b2 ]& i% P5 d* hVSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算
6 g3 K- n7 A \* X( J# ~& wVTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书
1 }9 L% [7 F; z! }+ DVTP vendor test program 售主检测计划
% ]% p" w9 G1 G1 U$ YVTR video tape record 录像带录像 & u: S( C7 t/ h* h9 r) S7 X0 u# J! S
" r, }; L" ^+ D5 {9 d( s4 }; i2 @3 h( C- j
. V6 k0 t# _! Q/ p$ c
8 J' o$ S9 j6 h: v1 @+ _8 I( E% r! [- P5 K$ n
W weight ton; winter mark for load line; won 重量吨;(船舶)冬季装载线标记;(韩国)元 6 ]$ z) a0 q9 `2 G
W., w. warehouse; watt; weight; width; week 仓库;瓦特;钟量;宽;星期 s8 u6 J8 Q+ @$ w' U4 A6 J
W.A. with average 水渍险,保单独海损险 $ x q, i! M& W% I. F
W.A.C.C.C. Worldwide Air Cargo Commodity Classfication 全球空运商品分类 5 l4 a/ m% H1 m: H2 c. y' g; e
W.A.I.O.P. W.A. irrespective of percentage 单独海损不计免赔率,单独海损全赔 T$ U( P) X0 M7 N2 V L# L
WAEC West African Economic Community 西非经济共同体 " V7 F7 E; t5 @5 Y3 N3 D
WAG wagon 卡车 9 s! {# x- t# U Z
WAN Wide Area Networks 泛区网络 4 m& G2 c; f% y; e9 ~& J
WASH Washington; washer 华盛顿;洗衣机 + W7 F6 g/ ~. R) Q4 n- u5 F
WB, W.B. waybill 运送单
, z! B e9 O6 G# w1 Y3 W* S9 ?0 uWB World Bank 世界银行 2 O" Y0 I% v% g; w) d* |/ s
W.B. water ballast (以)水压载,水压舱 # t2 d9 i" F- q1 `+ w% s% i* u
W.B.S. without benefit to/of salvage 不享有获救财产的利益 8 W. e# u$ e7 G4 j) n- Q
w.c., W.C. without charge; water closet 免费;洗手间
' a! i }% q3 ?9 C4 h- XWCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保
8 T% v) o6 S, j" P- [; SWCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织 ) S) ?; y, i9 u7 h
WD when distributed (股票)发售时交割 3 W/ C. k9 ], p0 }# _ t
wd. warrented (品质)保证的 . I6 R7 S9 }+ J7 V, ]5 A
wdth. width 广度,宽度 - D. I4 C# o$ y+ |/ B! u' a( R7 ~( o
Wed Wednesday 星期三
6 ^& u! ?' f+ Q# J' eWEF World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛
1 E" R. `' N4 rW.E.T. Western European Time 西欧时间,即格林尼治时间
9 W5 _: f6 H; p' N$ _' D& K7 Q- Q' @, twf. wharf 码头
. @. ] E& C. D& n& h) xWFOE wholly foreign owned enterprises 外资独资企业 # a, `/ l2 k0 U2 D/ ], l% i
W.G., w.g. weight guaranteed 保证质量 3 z0 T8 F. Y- X# }6 D- S
WH watt-hour 每小时瓦特 ! V8 A% E! ~% \$ o
WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 * m" i4 c; g0 v, |
whs, whse. warehouse 仓库
* B: D* E7 g, U+ Y/ ]$ N7 @whsle wholesale 批发 ) C1 J1 Z/ @: c4 w4 b( m1 \$ a
WI when issued (股票)发行时交割
0 S7 ?3 w+ S" k3 b* |. F1 J: M, }WIP work in progress=goods in progress 在制品
! f. r8 k3 y1 U" \/ I) p" ?: Kwk week; work 星期;工作
D( \* y, j3 j5 U F! H& i! Y n# `Wky. weekly 每星期的,周刊
1 i" L# j2 m# @+ Wwmk watermark 水印 ' z( T& t! A8 i/ V# H1 q5 n
Wmk. water mark 水位标记
1 W3 O. O9 O/ eWOC without compensation 无补偿
) Q# K$ ]; b# {, H0 j4 |WP weather permitting; word processing 天气允许;文字处理
/ \& I7 `3 g) l0 j6 JW.P. without prejudice 不损害(当事人)权利 9 `, k9 Z$ ^7 O4 n8 n4 ]9 w
W.P.A. with particular average=with average 水渍险 , H' P( |9 t5 C, d9 ?7 o
W.P.M. words per minute (电传)每分钟字数 ; E6 [; M8 u- _& J4 R* r
W.P.P. waterproof paper packing 防潮纸包装 1 `: G* s" o' Q) W ]) g" G. @* {4 D& B
W.R. war risk 战争险
7 ~, i9 j+ Q: v( ^" g* [9 e: MW.R.=W.W. warehouse receipt=warehouse warrant 仓单,仓库收据
3 ?2 P2 V) y2 d8 I9 D' |6 tWrap worldwide receivables assurance protection 全球应收账款担保措施
: O8 ]1 y5 X! Y! U0 w( ZWT warrant (股票)认证股
* E0 ^( D* P2 y8 K4 HWT watertight (包、盒)不漏水的,防水的
( [$ T' s4 K2 Z# m/ U3 L) jWT, W/T wireless telegraphy, wireless telephone 无线电报;无线电话 - E! a7 a$ n, X
wt., wgt. weight 重量 4 b9 [& x$ e" o, F
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
8 e$ g! Z, T- {. y' [# JW/Tax withholding tax 预扣税 1 e& |" O5 ]" \' q9 Q9 a
WW warehouse warrant; with warrants 仓库保证;附认股权 0 V3 x3 C; { j* a( D
w/w wall-to-wall 覆盖全部地面的(地毯) 7 F( y2 s! \/ j
W/W warehouse-to-warehouse 仓至仓 + L! k: E7 _% y7 j
W/W clause warehouse-to-warehouse clause 仓至仓条款 1 X" B% Q. p: X& ?
www worldwide web 万维网,全球计算机网
/ q& l- ]% @$ f4 j/ T8 Q/ E9 `8 c& O: N- r* t T
; d2 J1 ?8 @4 v9 |: P: }
) |4 E: d5 A! F" ^0 |# \
6 k% p3 Z4 s( r6 N9 j F% {; c9 D( H
# t" T I3 J* I' W! iX ten dollars (美国俚语)10美元
, P' w X" L+ c/ p5 W; c5 |4 TX ex-interest 无利息
4 U- }+ s9 O5 ?5 O6 FX Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. (罗马数字)10;一吻;未知数(物、名等等)
0 A5 Z/ O; v7 i w. _& K# U& ~X. ten; X; out of 十;X;在外 x! w! _5 Z1 f: M1 x6 Z8 x
x.a. ex all 无所有权益 ; F7 z' I8 [1 f& P# a1 |. r
x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附(本期)红利;预算外的
+ N5 s; W/ ?9 v8 c# I1 VX.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券 0 ~1 K% g" t# |
x.d. ex distribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配 ' r7 F( N$ ]5 k3 R* i2 A% S
X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 ( T2 Y! C1 U- h: u
X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利 + G% ^3 e9 y, a% D
X-efficiency X效率
# P* ^- M9 V# iXI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外 : u' c6 X% m5 T" m7 ]
XL extra large; extra long 特大;特长 8 l: i5 j8 q$ [6 W
Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节
) _# \( A4 d d! `' J" pX-mark a signature "X"符号签字(盲人或受伤的人可以画"X"作为签字)
; H8 _- `, t7 F6 C! P; rXn Christian 基督的 , G& r; L- S: K/ |$ X ^
XN, XW ex-warrant 除证 $ S1 R4 U6 V* W0 u
X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股
, ^% G' I0 Y$ i, F5 y5 H. \X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上
2 {' s/ Y& p5 i7 T9 j: x4 e& K* JXR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股,除权
* `: n: ?/ y( j1 g6 Q0 O8 i, w$ i" F% SXS extra small 特小
6 G5 q4 |2 @# Z8 H# k- qXtry. extraordinary 非常的,临时的
7 N4 k. j' k7 D7 S: x; ` W4 DXXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号
* j3 s7 { ^" q, c2 N1 K+ ~/ V0 c1 @& b
5 Z" N+ c! R0 s& U9 |: Q8 {( B
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. G% B9 m/ l7 [7 N6 t& E
* q+ w$ n% T! vY ex-dividend and sales in full 不计红利,全数出售
% ~6 |- q0 g* I3 ~Y Yen 元(日本货币单位) 6 @/ _- G' O# C }1 V
Y Yuan 元(中国货币单位) 5 j2 X( ~) u0 i+ }1 f
y yard; year; yen 码(三英尺);年;日元 ) C5 ~$ q9 {9 t( o! N2 j4 Y# q; V
Y.A.R. York-Antwerp Rules 约克-安特卫普规则(海险) 2 q d* R! s/ e4 e- r
YB, yrbk yearbook 年报,年鉴
" x5 F% e! j' I2 ~' y0 s" S! Ey'day, yest. yesterday 昨天 $ B$ c6 K! G, |+ v$ A; c
YLD yield 收益 . b" p" |! G* J" ~6 n
YOB year of birth 出生年份
' I5 e* v4 D+ Z n- \' wYOD year of death 死亡年份
3 W% R, o# S4 VYOM year of marriage 结婚年份
k) O) j' \3 W1 ^' _2 B0 jyo-yo stock "悠悠"股票(波动大、不稳定的高价特种股票) $ A: B$ q, r& |" F" d% `) [! |
yr year; your 年;你的
5 h8 k9 D H$ e) B& A1 j( [YTB yield to broker 经济商收益
! ^- Q: J* P5 i, U! ?& e7 fYTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 . _4 R5 B' i6 ^; P. r+ v
YTM yield to maturity 全期收益,到期收益 c6 s; ]# y- H' k0 i! m* m, {
y4 {5 B/ L4 p; \8 E
+ V1 G& S2 i6 a" m, s: H$ c8 w2 J% L
( a. h/ Z. ^( u, |! ?' [& e
9 E" v4 X/ M$ e8 p) a5 m8 L C; _
2 G6 i. W: U% \) e/ H7 ^z zero; zone 零;区
3 |2 `3 k& N, |3 k. gZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法 2 M( ?2 |9 {5 z6 R/ c
ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点 - U& L0 {0 c9 {5 U, x
ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划
* A1 v4 @2 {0 a' |5 \# L) @6 q* y- }4 i. eZIP code 邮政编码 % e: y7 X* A. A6 ^3 |5 q
Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长
^- P! w4 b% oZR zero coupon issue 零息发行
; q2 [: J% w( P; x& k% V2 Tzswk this week 本周 ' X$ T w# n: \% s
ZT zone time 区时
" g+ S `, Y$ cZ-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间 |
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