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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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中华人民共和国国籍法' d+ q4 P0 i4 i
2014-11-10 16:10  
7 a: R: {5 w$ f3 g- j# ]% \; y中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
) v$ O. G7 s- h( {7 B4 g+ |& b(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)) G+ {3 s' s0 h" n) b* ]$ \
《中华人民共和国国籍法》 8 J; I: F0 b, n! ?
  0 n( Q( d$ @* s% |6 E" I
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
) A% h8 Q, {1 S$ f. J4 U& u    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
( G0 {2 I3 y' ~+ V9 E! ~5 e! K# ~$ t    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
+ m: U! @0 k* Y5 X* X9 j    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
# P1 M/ {* }6 y6 i7 R6 m6 n    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
+ f+ \- a5 A, m( O    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。  ?" ^1 C: v+ @
    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:
- g% Z2 P! `- l3 @, V/ f4 e8 _$ ~    一、中国人的近亲属;1 y0 }! a, J: e# d' Z
    二、定居在中国的;1 M  W7 b: x7 O) N
    三、有其它正当理由。) g# l! w, l1 J( u" g2 z6 q! r
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。7 p; W9 p; }/ T* F
    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。# \; L. R9 W) q' B# h/ j0 a
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
2 s4 i- a. a2 H" x    一、外国人的近亲属;  V7 I' K& }1 E0 l
    二、定居在外国的;
' ^; V0 j6 Y- d0 n9 C    三、有其它正当理由。% E2 \% V% R3 r( G
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。* j6 W+ a3 z8 l' h+ ?7 |' s/ @! C
    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
; j0 s2 M9 n/ I5 w    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。5 ^( t/ U, |; a% Y
    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。) R+ U. z/ e% [4 U' x" O
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。4 h! k( C# |+ h; E/ C0 ~
    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。, i( ^% g" W8 A. h" R, O* O9 W2 L1 n
    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。
& @3 ?: S7 {9 g3 A    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。& l- P* S. B" p) s# m
     
+ t5 u; H# o, x0 }NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA5 E! c" I6 a1 e& m
       7 ?) a3 H! H4 v& }. R# |+ w9 W" O
Important  Notice:  (注意事项)3 L* u. T2 d* @/ V8 B
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准., S% P$ Z: B2 s- a3 `
This  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)( `$ \' n6 o" A& X+ d
which  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State
0 z) U4 h/ U4 x% n* W1 f" SCouncil of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China' K$ b9 I8 N8 _" |. Y; A: C
Legal System Publishing House.
# Y2 f: S# g& a* d% T3 yIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
/ R. r( K) b: V& B- }                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)$ _  f# B2 h# c4 `8 N7 D% @0 A3 V
NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA2 o* M6 ~' |4 Q% x% C2 [1 m7 _$ ]
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s
) J( g; B: t, E7 WCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing. k  r+ |, e3 p5 p; s# q
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
$ G7 `" s2 V9 ^7 l1 @, |% W- sSeptember 10, 1980)4 _) H) N/ p; o( b7 U0 F5 v0 H
Article 1- y0 x% W2 [0 V5 U7 H) M
This Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
6 O: {# Y! m9 Dnationality of the People''s Republic of China.
* r( u7 G  e7 b& S  \  CArticle 2
7 M. E6 E  [2 T- b8 lThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons; I6 T, N; @7 y( K
belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
- J  _) ~$ G2 P$ @  J6 ~nationality.
* m& k8 s9 o9 v9 b& e3 Z0 {Article 3" U/ D: t4 l; n" \4 a8 G% B
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any$ f) S' y7 c3 L6 ]8 b
Chinese national.
) u. A* E0 ?( M9 ~Article 4
" H0 j1 C* `0 w. M0 dAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one1 d0 _7 h* o9 }
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
9 K" R" h# t! U) yArticle 5
+ {- {. j' e) l# U( oAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
" W% o4 U% G3 w: Ewhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
, L9 ^- R+ X; ~$ n- H2 }: fperson whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled8 G$ S. \# x, V5 ~9 v1 F& J
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled6 n# f* z) I& |4 C0 C  a
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
' {/ o  ~0 b! m, [Chinese nationality.: V% ^+ p2 G8 ^3 v
Article 6* T% _# B9 U! N( A# v( ^
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain! ~* }8 O8 q8 i6 O1 M' T4 w
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality., k4 d$ S* W9 l2 C+ Q7 c
Article 7/ R1 @% N2 y+ `2 g' _/ L, T
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
. C; Z, P- `6 sConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be/ n/ T! T2 O# K( U% ?# e
naturalized upon approval of their applications:
* P, s, o# k- h3 `' g. k. z6 X' m(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
  b" q2 M$ K7 w+ C8 h& Q4 U(2) they have settled in China; or
, t, m+ }1 }' ~# x4 w/ c# O(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
' b4 [  E1 R: D, F+ i3 JArticle 8! }, u$ V3 i( C$ [
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall5 j' b7 |: f1 h0 V% w( o
acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person
4 ^' G7 T. u# e2 Q7 L0 N0 Xwhose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been
6 ^6 N* ?1 ^& m& r) Aapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
1 E, h1 B4 p5 w$ b' L7 Q! G1 I3 |Article 9
; C) G& n5 V% H2 gAny Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
/ c/ c- l* Q* Das a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free
( y$ Y! r* _0 c7 j. K# ]will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.' y- J0 y* }6 k$ t3 z) P* j
Article 10
: o7 p2 K! x5 LChinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
* d3 t$ p& D" H' Y$ o3 k3 dChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
) u; }% ]0 w5 [9 G- {(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;8 H7 m' ?/ ]! t
(2) they have settled abroad; or
1 O8 |* |9 W/ Y' D1 M' t(3) they have other legitimate reasons.1 `3 K$ G' P7 B* A( s9 E' r
Article 11
7 j+ r1 L! H: A: a, B, |5 Y% yAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose3 P: k3 a$ k' [9 Q4 m) g% e0 K, ~: B
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
9 l/ O9 h+ q9 m. K) z7 Y, R. gArticle 124 Q' Q& x  }' U) O* r! m! G
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not9 k. p( n. s, H6 C! d, _1 W( H6 o
renounce Chinese nationality.
& |5 w9 H9 w( F. w' xArticle 13- \3 w* ?# Q7 H5 u. q% q! h
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for
' ~5 n- Y) w% f9 m6 L: i" V* u! |restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those" g/ I$ V* f" M! A6 Z
whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been3 y. f( n8 A6 S
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
7 e- f2 A  ?8 [! F; d9 JArticle 14: X$ h. L" H, ?3 h- t) E* l! Z
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
# |! _2 V$ p7 Jthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the* O2 p  \2 B, E% g8 u. t1 R
formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18
9 X, `5 l3 A% A, ~7 K* D! F: L9 Bmay  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
5 h; c8 f/ n# u) o; Irepresentatives.* I1 j5 _+ |4 T# g# @
Article 15) n( x# P! B* o# E
Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security! ^% K7 z+ Y& D9 G3 W' R
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
' o9 F: ]0 Q: Wnationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
/ q5 `8 E' \2 Z& Crepresentative agencies and consular offices.0 v0 }' U# J' z
Article 167 K9 J0 r9 I5 }+ c: p
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
8 k/ G7 |; y4 \/ R8 tor restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and% c1 F" X7 e1 s; R& C' o
approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of% Q- w* T( K1 P4 _) o& i
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any: r1 B4 l* R/ J- G& I' C3 q
person whose application has been approved.9 x  e' H  ?$ R% k& v
Article 17
6 |* M2 J) _! n/ r$ B5 lThe nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
! j0 e9 L4 n( x0 T7 U8 q5 K# Unationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.0 {% k5 X8 `  s6 k) N3 `
Article 18# k1 N5 ?# y- B; J
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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