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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
1 e M2 A; L9 s/ ^7 NBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.; e7 x8 O6 m: e) I
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
* \. g5 h1 Q# m6 hCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.1 U6 A) C G2 T
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
" ^1 }$ I- x9 I4 uThe country codes used are :
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+ I. Q( |0 B/ E: h5 {CODE \COUNTRY; t0 ^( b2 X/ [! }
00-13 USA & Canada
- }& c' b# ?3 O3 j# n1 @! K20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)) y9 ]% P p$ E& m+ t8 j
30-37 France
, V; k. d; u* m& w- ]380 Bulgaria3 l( p, l; u+ x& A" b
383 Slovenia2 n7 L7 ~ j1 k' N. D: V" D; r+ l
385 Croatia
1 Q! c" l m$ l* u z. f0 X387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
* k# I2 u+ ?# Z5 c5 c; a3 M9 P400-440 Germany7 h; c2 |/ l/ B5 j
45 Japan
# v& t( A9 p+ b5 A& `; e6 i" {46 Russian Federation
3 ^) R3 e2 z0 E7 b471 Taiwan
% g/ E6 ~3 d7 T' O# @6 j& }3 P474 Estonia
! y/ _) n, [& R* U475 Latvia6 ^2 m& l) f; I9 H h5 z9 H' I
476 Azerbaijan
3 t7 R9 \8 W6 \! W: F477 Lithuania0 ]& Q) j# I1 `
478 Uzbekistan
6 l, [# k4 Z; L* A [6 j6 s5 L479 Sri Lanka
" K4 p; b j6 j8 [3 | L480 Philippines! S1 H7 I2 o; B* D' q& t
481 Belarus# e9 V0 C$ v( ~1 `7 R5 \
482 Ukraine5 H4 `9 f) _' |, Q
484 Moldova4 o* L' c) p1 A8 M; [( b3 q4 o
485 Armenia
* b$ k8 G8 p! \% E# |1 W486 Georgia" z' y; s% `9 l- q
487 Kazakhstan, H) z& |1 a H1 b; F
489 Hong Kong
- d s4 C) y2 Y, K$ D+ L9 z49 Japan; g( @6 ^% b- c. W& ?9 I
50 UK5 Z, a4 ~+ T; D) @
520 Greece+ [0 V) ]' g0 x# ?6 B
528 Lebanon
9 k" A) B# S( ?2 u/ K, o: {529 Cyprus+ W) V! s0 T$ Y4 {: S9 ?1 O6 R
531 Macedonia, k& U, j* x# E6 h
535 Malta
. u; e- v. d8 i+ z539 Ireland( ~& @( ?6 a0 @! z
54 Belgium & Luxembourg# m2 Y4 _% N7 H. ^+ k$ ~4 U4 W4 d" b
560 Portugal
9 D' V. e2 l) x569 Iceland7 x( o5 S |- [7 |$ @
57 Denmark
* @+ G# Z7 H5 U; T1 X( q" e590 Poland5 R1 T6 z2 ] f, |3 n
594 Romania
- A' t; m: ] Y) B5 P599 Hungary9 r* d7 |* c0 o$ A9 _9 B5 b
600-601 South Africa
, e" I" y d. s' K6 E6 G1 B609 Mauritius" g* W) g9 h* A; r" s3 U
611 Morocco0 _3 m# N8 J" U0 e
613 Algeria/ n$ h3 B; Q5 `5 H- A5 O: X
619 Tunisia! ^; X1 q; [; i' \' h
621 Syria$ A, u' g* l; _6 _
622 Egypt8 g& v# x0 j; D2 J0 m5 Q. Y: g1 v
624 Libya
) R$ K: q! R2 ?1 Z, V+ [3 ?' C625 Jordan
0 p* E* m/ ]; y626 Iran9 @+ h* K- U3 X4 Q0 b/ {. i0 t
627 Kuwait( ^. |2 L1 L7 X2 m8 M# L; A: l) E
628 Saudi Arabia; Z( c1 M/ m3 V7 R# Y
629 United Arab Emirates; n4 p/ c' L" u c8 s, o
64 Finland: e1 n+ S) F/ G' J# u; a
690-692 China+ o8 k' k/ Q8 `8 i* E! J8 ]
70 Norway
( ?+ {- q3 o" \) k) C$ i729 Israel! {- Z/ a! N# e b8 W5 T
73 Sweden* W6 W4 {8 r% u9 \
740 Guatemala. P. {; |" f5 H
741 El Salvador6 M0 i$ Y7 n& l5 f L
742 Honduras! N8 K' p& f; G1 E& d
743 Nicaragua
9 ^* v. [. V' Z744 Costa Rica! ?8 H! @/ e! f. |( g+ x
745 Panama
% }& l( N k7 Z746 Dominican Republic
. i4 @. A9 r# m7 G750 Mexico
) _5 H- ^* g! J' v+ ]! A1 Z759 Venezuela
- J" J% Z& K9 l* e$ Y2 G/ a76 Switzerland
4 v% Q- g9 P- w" m$ D770 Colombia
) l8 V4 C- K2 x7 M. F( W8 k9 c: \773 Uruguay
$ x! U' k8 y( q+ ~, K2 |# t775 Peru4 j* S1 u3 r# n3 {6 U
777 Bolivia
5 N& P2 G% Q: m9 ~' t7 z' V" F779 Argentina% C2 s' g; ?- `' c
780 Chile
! G4 \0 p0 ]# A, Z784 Paraguay
4 k7 X+ G; D& N }% b# E785 Peru
! r% u# c0 v2 k1 O, l) n' v A) k4 a786 Ecuador, A7 F* U9 m% A- m0 B2 \* u+ x
789 Brazil/ s) \8 [' @! h$ v
80-83 Italy, [8 `; \( B% V
84 Spain9 N6 H2 i& _- ?- O: Y
850 Cuba
# A' t2 M+ @. k+ r R858 Slovakia L& z$ N, j# p, \7 ^
859 Czech Republic; s0 _/ L F% |% M
860 Serbia & Montenegro
L& ^& R% f8 g6 x% g/ Q869 Turkey
# z0 o1 P2 d4 g+ b: }! x87 Netherlands
5 g9 ]! _ D: x880 South Korea
) q( r' X p4 M3 {1 ~. g885 Thailand7 R& N% L# Q1 `% F9 M; f) I ]
888 Singapore' y1 Q/ P' S# D
890 India
, _ ]. t) t& ~: J, y893 Vietnam. ^2 H: Z' X4 ^5 F6 B. N1 j
899 Indonesia! j3 w( ^1 ^& D; M* i0 k$ [7 l* ]. Y; z
90 -91 Austria
& w4 d' E" M4 b9 \/ d( r8 o, r93 Australia
: E* V& r6 d7 K, H2 @. Z94 New Zealand
. |; C% l6 b* }8 M0 Z) p955 Malaysia
0 E2 ]3 ^6 `# d5 m. U958 Macau
" R- N+ y8 m" _4 G% D% E, W977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)4 y0 y9 x& M8 p% s& B8 n
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
5 y) _/ ^2 j( Z! j979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm8 G; c7 w6 A, `0 c9 K) |5 @
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