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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?3 k1 C0 v. T0 I8 |; N1 q/ A
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
9 f+ x# J4 P* w3 C8 ~/ M: X0 |4 DBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
; F! p" y+ C9 y/ z" KThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.; ~9 h7 c9 z H4 A; }0 ?' i
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
( O( C& o% H# o, Q8 S rThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.( E9 n* K5 ]4 G* a
The country codes used are :% j' O4 e+ H; k2 {2 o/ E) p
$ [/ `' w( B1 w7 BCODE \COUNTRY
6 j6 X- t3 `1 }1 J00-13 USA & Canada! Z. j% i; G2 P) |% h
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)* x A+ U A9 C4 I: g5 X# y
30-37 France" [" _6 H0 {+ B/ M7 d" V8 s
380 Bulgaria
5 m: Q/ W; f; F383 Slovenia5 ]- y k; x y m) |" x7 Q2 h
385 Croatia/ i) y3 P# |8 @5 d; l
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
+ F0 J( b) S% r# c400-440 Germany
5 b" K- x3 c7 C- i! G45 Japan
& `- o2 Y7 r3 p+ W46 Russian Federation
+ E5 `3 N3 G4 d& l0 w5 p471 Taiwan1 m9 T! l4 I F) J
474 Estonia/ h5 i Y8 _0 D0 q1 ~
475 Latvia
) i( L* k" }& W% F8 [ G! k476 Azerbaijan6 }# ?1 O, F9 ~
477 Lithuania0 F9 K2 w8 ^+ u6 n4 Z5 i3 p
478 Uzbekistan
# _9 \3 z+ |# `4 D1 P' i479 Sri Lanka
* w* P$ z4 r( ~' k7 f480 Philippines
% k9 C X) m- C1 `481 Belarus- N2 E' m* d* J- k5 C
482 Ukraine
& a) J& I) \, N3 ]484 Moldova& Q+ e+ t$ Z/ }) E
485 Armenia
( a4 b4 F8 R/ A7 @8 G9 Q486 Georgia) X2 h5 [4 e0 p& E0 c' n" |
487 Kazakhstan
. m$ {* c# w+ G, b3 ]" \2 L b2 Y489 Hong Kong; s& r1 N# A, c/ H6 O6 r8 S# a
49 Japan
# `6 ^3 _0 R7 X7 ]50 UK
( z# v2 c8 i: O4 k5 |520 Greece a T8 U0 c% t8 e
528 Lebanon
4 i- L% b5 y: q5 _529 Cyprus, b$ ^, G! O1 d8 M$ h6 M
531 Macedonia1 ?# Z# H8 [ d3 p* V' D, t
535 Malta7 x, A) F+ H8 G8 t
539 Ireland
9 l& y- P0 p' F8 Q- j* L5 f54 Belgium & Luxembourg
5 o7 ], K/ e+ s0 s* y* v560 Portugal
& N/ @6 s' l4 B5 r0 D d+ ]% M* \# J569 Iceland8 k% w; S0 Z# b+ b5 M4 ~$ r
57 Denmark2 Q' }# v" t3 E) @2 }
590 Poland# |/ z7 u' H; H [. p
594 Romania
V# b1 W, G0 P+ c( N599 Hungary6 s" O: @% X7 I6 C, a
600-601 South Africa( m% V0 [3 b; |) ]/ u2 V
609 Mauritius
* e, E4 H2 g; m) z( z611 Morocco
6 A% v* ~; D+ X5 ^9 O613 Algeria; `# T$ q: N6 s; [
619 Tunisia
Y( L' V( N; [/ J# ~& `1 w621 Syria
& G y- J$ Q$ ^- ^. G622 Egypt) N$ ~8 `& x4 c9 w% T/ y$ p
624 Libya7 ]9 Z( n* x9 t* M- d
625 Jordan/ m3 I( o, E" O0 B# G. M3 K# B
626 Iran3 \6 e1 e# m. k7 H1 X2 s
627 Kuwait
, ?4 @/ o3 B4 f4 y7 {628 Saudi Arabia0 G2 `7 X3 f. z$ ?& V9 A$ b
629 United Arab Emirates( u- t. [, ^, [! E* L
64 Finland
" r4 A2 E0 g% C [690-692 China. J6 ^. f7 Z( ?
70 Norway
8 B7 `; \& N- T X( w729 Israel
( `- Z1 s0 E5 x9 Q5 J# v, {- s. o73 Sweden
6 p! t: H5 ?/ l740 Guatemala
' X8 }( a9 |% E741 El Salvador4 x- f$ m) b: t! |0 k$ \
742 Honduras4 K8 @* R; I3 C3 y( }7 `+ f
743 Nicaragua
1 z& H' X3 [3 q! M# h744 Costa Rica+ h' ^7 _4 _& M7 O$ h
745 Panama/ a) D/ L: s4 D& j! j
746 Dominican Republic
( g) E" \0 d4 A; D$ ^' a& i- U750 Mexico
) @4 f, u" I8 K) R759 Venezuela
% P, q% P1 ]% f; |4 O76 Switzerland0 x1 t( w, [/ Q9 L9 X% D+ l- K
770 Colombia- a: K' O2 J* \3 e2 k
773 Uruguay
& F4 g! _( E9 @4 b5 T' q775 Peru
) m F% C/ D3 g! e777 Bolivia p/ Q# ?" p0 L# ?( y
779 Argentina
0 I1 y) }# S, D* s% \( E# l/ K8 S780 Chile
+ J8 ]) h7 F) C9 I% i' z) o8 K784 Paraguay
* s$ J$ h5 p: L( U; v785 Peru
: a7 S: U# _7 _& {! j786 Ecuador
: ?7 Y2 ^2 V/ e. }789 Brazil3 F$ J% R/ t0 j; C
80-83 Italy+ U9 h! j# i: d* N
84 Spain( c; N6 N. @" m% r7 I1 x' a
850 Cuba9 ^, ^: ?; z l9 P) B2 z
858 Slovakia6 ~! J$ Y9 B. X6 l# i7 `5 ~/ {$ \
859 Czech Republic6 b/ A5 U' ?0 j
860 Serbia & Montenegro$ ]8 S+ d7 D1 O! U
869 Turkey/ O' V% V i8 r+ t& B. L9 I
87 Netherlands) r" {4 E8 h3 p2 V3 l
880 South Korea
# { l# N5 i0 _* J5 n* M- r885 Thailand% H4 G$ i7 w$ t" L" K5 U: r
888 Singapore
9 B" e9 B' j( `4 J: I890 India. K7 X* M3 Q. V& P6 E
893 Vietnam" N- n2 s' c; u' {
899 Indonesia
. m% O0 W. m) u- a90 -91 Austria
' A/ ]0 V& q; G/ l! v; z93 Australia& [; I! T6 b# `" K
94 New Zealand
. Q3 o. y7 F2 S0 ?955 Malaysia
& ` H5 T; P& }& [7 z" `6 j4 G958 Macau; x( c: y- ~ |; O' F: D% l
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
# H3 D, z" g% F978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
& @* S. r9 P/ g3 D979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)' c6 `0 j; p1 {" p- O4 a% N6 M
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm X& o6 W$ L( s
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