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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)8 c+ d+ c/ Y* }2 C  \! Y
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)+ Y5 o6 I2 T" E/ K2 e( l! w1 ?& H
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
7 l5 t% J3 Q) j海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。& Y, f0 F' G9 F
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
! Z$ S" L& r) f. w; C( q张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
* Y( _. V, t- ~; X3 P, f二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
( L. j/ q4 F. s- z. v( \: XNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V. e  G( V/ ]* D3 q
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
- U% W0 N- c% P$ y  P5 c$ I没有比接受教育更重要的事。
% v+ n/ @# M/ k: M5 |三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
: n, D6 o( y+ T1 |6 d! G8 M/ f(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
' M) S6 E  P$ C: w6 x( a例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
% N( [5 M/ O$ \+ }# v4 r! Y4 J我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
% N3 l0 h8 ]# w8 Q四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)0 ~4 e* e7 d: o: ^! C0 K0 Q0 B5 w
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.% b6 l* X6 y" K3 w1 }% I
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。8 k1 C7 _* S) `! R5 f
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)3 ^  f! Y  K% V( Q3 U
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.) Q# F# F. V, q" n2 ^
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
( w" T& R; {/ M; v" ~六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)" u0 ]  {$ i2 Q  a6 [- L
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
2 v9 ~+ u3 K/ P3 H9 {% Q毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
" ?& q- O8 s4 F' F七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)1 B  ]0 S8 N; i2 C
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.$ z) |+ x, X* z
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
% J- O! a$ ^; S* H8 q& |2 l八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
- {9 F: r9 x8 Z7 \4 ?( f例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
+ P! m1 `" o, g% GThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
8 J. g! ]% k! Y9 [  Z4 S0 v1 l+ H" \, X& ^
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
( d; ~/ Q  @3 V9 C+ {7 J九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
, R% k2 E. |4 t  J7 O1 u例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
5 ]$ o0 o0 e: ?时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。5 o% U0 J/ s8 L
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
- g1 [9 m5 X5 V) J" x$ y+ e{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
  D. I5 a  n6 f" u虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。: Z5 A# ^9 F8 c& e+ s' p+ j4 A
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~8 i/ J7 M% ^5 T; P. Z
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
/ e3 I6 b* `5 ~2 x# g例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
9 T5 U1 ?+ ?. ?5 b& B你愈努力,你愈进步。4 q0 W% i8 H/ \. x( N
The more books we read, the more learned we become.8 I3 @9 v( ~! V2 `2 M% F4 m
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
' |5 q; o% B+ J+ h0 y  k; X十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...); Z. o% ]8 x; B- Y3 l
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
6 \. R0 a' s, q" z6 M借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。5 s( Y% }) i/ k! U6 A- J# Q
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
. `5 z; @! }7 I1 a5 d) g" J例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.9 V8 B/ M) C- d4 k' c
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。6 h; `; B+ A3 F$ V2 [
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
( d$ k. i1 f% R. {例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
5 ~* N7 l( h9 `" q  M  M5 s我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。# r; L' W$ j  Y5 Q' J5 v8 w
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
+ R5 ~, w: W) n) u6 [/ H' \例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.. J# P# H5 p+ f% N
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。; j2 V- k+ O$ n+ k& Z1 ~: Y( A& t) ^
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)6 [$ J3 r* T/ k* G
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
) g, a( F% h. ~% }; n% D4 Z- w违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。  x$ X: A: e* F0 x
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)$ v* }" |/ H  B
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
4 `, Z/ Y, z. y1 \' H没有人不渴望上大学。
5 r+ u, P4 _3 ^& P4 r& h十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
! Z! w- n0 D+ U8 m7 l  p" O3 f; ?$ z例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
% c; A' i. m# I6 Q- ^3 s十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)! y& [$ Q# _& Y' ]9 T1 L
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)+ k$ h0 L; l  S# X+ K
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
6 c# ^9 H; R4 e2 }# B4 R8 j1 Y例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
1 j- U4 o6 C# s; ^可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。) ^8 k* @0 O1 @
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)* i. Z. t  p2 \+ u7 [" c, v
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
' t% B& s& {- n5 \夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
1 f( L, [' V. D' \- q3 W6 S) I二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
: o  o; B; z' @* W过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
9 _" I8 o0 C, {% ^( \3 V& s二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
4 ^! Y* j# ~0 Q4 }; ~  Q例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.$ M" G% p$ g3 c% u- A3 F( K
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
1 i5 q$ }+ |! {6 P" a0 J9 A; S二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。). ~+ O3 Y* X5 {
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
' e: R8 V; ?( p( ]/ k二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
1 q. e: p$ h$ I. _% |例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.! l8 r: O1 o" \  R& `
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
: k# i4 @' `7 ^0 C/ ~8 \3 ~" r二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
; l! K: M2 ~- W4 A0 M' O9 NWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment., I; p# H' Q/ A$ S6 ?
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。" G) X1 h" B+ \  T
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)- y& G) z& z0 b, ]7 D& {& R
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
0 R9 q- @! h" J. {' M/ S8 Z/ T我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。0 F. F' I( t+ K6 R
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
8 p9 b" O' I4 z7 E& ]4 `1 l1 W例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.6 N* ^) @/ D  `+ Q$ J1 w" K* T6 }
做运动与健康息息相关。6 Y+ l. N& F  x% M' `0 n5 M' B/ t
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
& f. Z- F. R$ U( C7 {1 o) E4 A$ Q= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
1 z7 z+ N/ q# u8 a$ f- B, |We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.) |% a7 ^5 x0 O) j8 G; U3 @
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。- I0 K/ g6 j6 p/ G
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)4 Z. }% I  s+ O1 [0 ?2 [/ e+ j
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.  G0 G& @" U, e0 \4 y$ ~
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。  l% J  g; w5 Q) C$ E
/ `  T+ W, \' r) E! O, e

9 y9 E; u+ i: w+ M0 e& w
% G# v& B# u# E; v0 Y9 ]# ~三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)" y5 A; V( C+ e
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!, }" m3 ^7 A# u$ o. H# d
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
- v/ g/ \2 c) b% |. S遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
+ N9 G: e5 U! _, `; E/ M三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
, {- ?' A3 M7 w5 X" E例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
* K% `5 _( P' @6 a4 s  ?我们的交通状况令人不满意。
2 y0 K: |" G- q* n( ?$ L三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响): G* D! A. W) `3 M4 Y* w( g: i6 b) ^
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
( {( T6 Z; {1 f) x抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
2 x$ j5 g' ~+ [/ B, Q; _" D三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
) A4 I" j2 n) s( Q: BOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。. q7 s! E" J* t( q
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)8 x# Z* m! W% v6 d
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
, l; M9 J. a3 T+ x) Z$ G5 t8 c8 x& p污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
6 l) W. s3 J7 z三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)  y  u/ ^- o4 \$ l; i" z- w
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.$ p- x! U# y' T- {  N) }
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。- Y2 V2 ^( A$ C; x

+ L4 t8 E8 s" x& j3 t" P" \" v
. A9 q6 t  Y/ u! L) o) p; A" A" R0 y英文写作必背造词! Q/ ]* W7 o7 F" j5 F' _
欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature( o" k/ |. Z; C0 C
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness" M3 n* e: X2 \+ n" j" _: e
维护健康 to maintain health
2 Z. ~6 j6 v9 F/ D0 N. N保护环境 to protect the environment& R8 r$ I3 S0 {2 k" L4 n' s
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
) C0 `$ T2 `" R( G开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
8 ?0 {& w' [2 l$ |# q! P% [调剂生活 to make life pleasant: S8 a% n! \/ n/ [7 |' o) o, R
松散身心 to relax oneself& k" @, U. j" U" n; O- |
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind" b1 L  t, n# b% B$ c0 L! m
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
1 f' u, I& w7 x% N追求理想 to seek after the ideal
: c& r4 a; ~+ J" E( x, m9 [实现抱负 to realize one's ambition* ^4 r& n! S" E: O& K
守信用 to keep one's promise
; L# q! w9 {* M2 K) I跟上时代 to keep up with the times( N* z2 z& c$ I- n' u; _
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
5 N3 \, c. i$ K3 b, s& {2 Z学习吉他 to learn guitar# ]9 L# X3 [% R# a3 `$ E, E
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character5 t. B- f- k( D7 w
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
0 C  v. q% E6 \, J- O/ G& m" e0 J锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body% a* ^; K$ @5 b2 L
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
4 `4 D5 \6 L9 O7 ?, a- ?作笔记 to take notes
- t6 @- X2 P% X! y9 J使用参考书 to use reference books
6 j( e& Q0 b! ]. G& I) ?关心社会 to be concerned about the society
0 V, U& Q" K" B* e$ `服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
+ e% p; N& q% ]! m( i尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
' M* w  z3 L9 f克服困难 to overcome the difficulty& V4 v- ~: L6 `& n
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty( m2 u; p1 l  _. ]" H7 y
渡过困境 to weather the storm5 j: x! W- x8 v4 Z& d5 `6 {
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse6 o9 _. ]. |& C% N7 c; m/ P
开药方 to prescribe the medicine' m- f( n: E9 Y: x( r+ ^. m; ?2 X
坚守原则 to stick to the principle% S( [& b/ t, U3 ^' Q
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene; w" Z2 x6 T. k) u0 ]2 n' x
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
9 @, |7 _$ P. x0 W3 H* ]美化环境 to beautify the environment
# i$ k( g1 M) X3 f: ]种植树木 to grow trees
3 w6 b. z/ o- O防止污染 to prevent the pollution+ R6 z1 o* `" f+ _5 h9 v6 N
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
+ R$ L9 l! n- M0 F: z3 H& C造成损害 to do damage to
  G; R: O. u- `7 H. ~0 N对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
+ P  A# U/ A0 B4 Q6 N对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
+ V+ Z$ e8 w6 K5 Z) p任意停车 to park the car at random
+ p2 [( t: n% }  i' x制造噪音 to make noises( m$ O0 R- Z& n
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk' e2 K: k# @1 l1 q% T& f
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic- F# U, c. }6 {$ u
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
& x4 }/ ~' ~! o: L6 ^. L: L( r造成不便 to cause inconvenience
- j, \8 S2 E( l. R# E3 h5 w造成混乱 to bring about the disorder4 C3 O: e) `: W. G" W* C, P8 [
闯红灯 to run through the red light
! k6 z8 W3 q) J4 B; P利用天桥 to make use of the overpass! s1 U1 I& W# C+ \- w2 v
查字典 to consult the dictionary
$ Z$ X$ P) d3 l- z+ w屏息 to hold one's breath* W+ e2 f$ W/ {  z! l0 C+ W" E
流泪 to shed tears
9 o# q- J+ Q* l! t8 u* [符合需要 to meet the demand
9 J. n1 w" q+ l6 F6 j" H. R生根 to take root
0 Y; O) t) ?: [; i产生结果 to bear fruit9 L7 X$ {  L: c
打破沉默 to break the ice; e+ Z/ W( y5 d3 _, ?. N
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged2 Q6 i  R6 W. t/ t$ w  H8 E5 p
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
! |' L% {" [2 x( K& d1 T: N: T采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
- e2 D/ i# K5 v/ }5 A缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow8 S( H; |3 O' F. V! p9 u, U
承受负担 to bear the responsibility1 z" m* \! @* R7 {
考虑到 to make allowance for6 V4 O& l  m# c# }7 `2 ]5 O, ~  f$ M
把握机会 to seize the opportunity
8 N% h$ \: z* {: x跑腿 to run an errand6 J+ H% _' l3 u7 ?) P. T
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
, E& C& V) D* e; I! v提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
& c0 |" Y( L9 u( B' H4 e告辞 to take one's leave
1 i4 J! h8 A9 H: ?6 L) G2 I0 T有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of9 H' ~" K. e; Q7 I
跟随流行 to follow the fashion3 Z( x6 ?; C8 N. F' k3 ]
提钱 to withdraw money' ?+ f5 J8 ?2 |
存钱 to deposit money
5 h& u! }% ?# T% A% r良心不安 the conscience stirs- {7 _/ I9 }- [4 l9 Q! v+ U
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
( Z: C7 U% F/ J7 }1 B4 _英文很好 to have a good command of English
" m0 z- z2 V5 U7 o1 H* T有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge& X3 m3 D' H) S# a" l
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts4 X) e4 D/ p: K3 X
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in4 A2 q) _5 I% O- \6 |0 N% h1 X
聊天 to have a chat with
" S& Y' |9 t; S9 u3 Z5 r5 Z$ Y! i有...才能 to have a talent for" X" t# r  H6 p
选择 to make a choice
& C' E8 V# `  S# t6 R# \" s有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
" S# |' ?, D- w0 @予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on' M3 s! l' L& {. o
愚弄 to make a fool of
) p) l) i4 p8 w3 c* X# t- C; B9 X找借口 to make an excuse
6 O  }  A' k4 ]/ Y给人搭便车 to give one a lift
' I4 @0 _+ `, _& n- |: e打电话 to give someone a ring4 p$ d# i3 z: J" M; w( Q
冒险 to take chances* \7 J8 v8 q. X" Y+ ^& G8 e- ~
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
, z& `! p" z/ P% c1 ?4 ]1 J1 |牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
; V5 z4 x5 ^' e" t板着脸 to pull a long face
' |+ Y; m; B" k* x对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
! D- L9 d0 \% v$ F! U. _8 W被开除 to be dismissed from school
  ^" Z" O9 D5 K4 R+ a: v8 N生气 to be angry with ( at )2 M7 t# l1 H8 b' |2 K( {& c4 x6 G% x1 c
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
" x8 r, B- N' c( ?2 A8 b3 }9 F5 w符合需要 to serve the purpose
! e" B" X& h- n. d1 W2 T' Q; c变胖 to gain weight% Z, r. n& X! l$ L
有道理 to make sense# _+ v& \) s0 |7 q: C
记日记 to keep a diary( p- z# y( ?, i
尽己所能 to do what one can6 {3 p1 K/ A0 L, l) Z+ F) m4 N
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
. e& H+ \5 Y  I1 G2 A5 x郊游 to go on an outing  @$ `, B( R2 N6 a+ }& }
消磨时间 to kill time1 ~4 a+ V0 |% C: [0 L
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
2 M. d9 B# r3 L精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety1 q  D  a+ V7 T9 A/ T5 r) Y
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
' g+ P4 r& X& }6 q7 Y; d游手好闲 to fool around) e# l) A% r/ c' u) _
准备考试 to prepare for the examination+ {6 x  t$ |( y) v' @0 p, W
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
, k3 v7 o: [. S  |无精打采的 to be listless
+ ?9 ~: @' k" f1 m1 v精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
# n; E' l0 ]0 I$ X  Q/ R4 f# U防台 to guard against the typhoon
+ w- G+ |1 }' R, [* r) P) @逃避现实 to escape the reality8 o/ R2 \; [% n% D& D4 G
达到目标 to achieve the aim
+ \* F! Q3 M0 W6 Z五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines& p, J# [- @+ W" v* s  _) N/ H
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored+ L: G+ ~; x+ k" U4 B
感到剌激 to be excited
$ w/ r! W8 O' N' l2 t; J  B感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
  ]3 Z. P; M% U5 ?) T! f7 \感到失望 to be disappointed
$ Q9 S( i/ N5 S2 U感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
( |0 r+ {$ i& }) P感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
* j  I8 V5 p% R- ^感到疲倦的 to be exhausted' F6 {1 b, I4 B- {9 z0 }+ D
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered6 n! C9 C; I& ^, Z  n
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
/ j; s' I6 H/ v奠定基础 to lay the foundation' ]% |4 @. d' v- o1 R1 F7 A6 X
失去耐心 to lose patience
7 J. E* t6 `' |/ A1 `# E$ v进步 to make progress; V0 J: R0 z8 r- }( j( j0 `
失去连络 to lose track of0 K) m7 q/ k) o
保持连络 to keep in touch with( I2 j" @+ i+ s8 E
误入歧途 to go astray
; _& q6 Q  l! O2 B" h6 x养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
0 ]1 {+ d( l/ v; \统一中国 to reunify China/ V0 X7 S& A9 O3 s' p
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam7 Q, }. j  |" ^* F  U
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson3 d0 j& S; G9 s$ P3 i
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf* D6 B) A! \& P% d! A1 B: J
引以为乐 to take delight in% {: }5 f) O  m! a' ^3 `) f7 X
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to5 O$ g! c$ j, V# \4 J
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to8 l# _  L2 ]2 C
取代 to take the place of; N% U! y( h8 @! [- R8 S
预作保留 to make the reservation- q* f+ Z8 ^- ?" b3 Z
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night- i) t% e* S/ e
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
理袁律师事务所
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背诵 to learn....by heart
( E& l6 W* g( @  Q5 }  `$ S鼓励 to encourage, inspire
0 ?1 j2 `; _  \. w/ F' B( Q产生不同 to make a great difference
1 _$ O3 L6 z) m- X$ ]$ U. }犯法 to violate the law4 {+ f0 V8 {4 y2 {: E2 |+ W" y
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to0 _6 N/ U/ x$ t5 f! X& Z/ a
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
8 ]1 g. w+ q' Q  V+ e1 [9 \  to5 h" u% E6 I% f; q7 p0 f

1 }3 ?) [$ K% G' l& U: e( K' p  语气转承词6 j+ u! o9 x) W7 u/ t- O8 S
% X3 V' ^4 q: J/ |4 T: q
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。  H4 c# y' j7 f7 O9 v8 ?7 [
5 J( l0 o( S4 {3 n7 r
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
! x6 }% d& P' }2 m- E# ?- m9 l# k4 c6 {9 _+ E6 j! k% k
一、解释( to explain )/ D- o+ d! l) |7 l9 ~1 P. }
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
6 h: p" ?' V# ^8 {例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
- d6 a+ u# p2 Q2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.2 O' d' d% g/ c! n/ k
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
6 r! T; W1 u7 g7 s2 S  ?3 L二、强调( to emphasize )( a( ?2 e/ l! d8 Q& N
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
5 F2 P9 b, q2 ^" ?例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.+ m$ K) @7 C- ^& `9 g1 \* g' C6 ~% R
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。/ h" f" n" ?- L! v
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
2 M! C7 g2 k/ H, l/ @: q. e6 c
! a' z1 K4 y& D! {4 |$ [+ i 三、举例( to illustrate )$ \1 d$ Z7 Y3 e! i$ J
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地! p, Q  I9 v  P9 Z  w& \
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
% Q  P7 x9 O" F2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
1 g- w2 l* f+ j6 i9 J8 `3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
$ L1 r. S' N3 l1 l. t1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
6 R" F% B/ u+ `  r( d3 ^& F例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
  I! U: v; L4 a$ L$ t3 o/ [3 `2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.! ?$ C0 D1 w0 h; d; m' z3 O7 r+ N
3.Also, she asked for some money.
9 @+ q% [# S% ~% K5 o6 \. K- P2 j% a6 b
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
0 c( U' j0 v  e0 L  D0 B6 q* O1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地$ T+ l% b& I# U' x0 b
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.- S+ @6 h, ]2 _- U" M5 l$ M
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.9 w( o; P8 x& e8 z) a3 f2 M
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
' v& m5 s8 c: l+ Q+ o. S0 w' B
. I; C  A% u; M/ a 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
( A+ {$ F* N- U0 b- F; Z1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
8 |2 v" }: |/ _( u- Z7 n3 f* j例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
* x) I$ T7 m+ n) X; Z0 u# a7 P; `2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。  p0 B: [7 W1 e; Q9 I3 x/ K
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.7 k5 d0 Z! I* s4 i! ]) m  G
七、让步( to concede )
( e, D, q. j3 [  }: A/ \1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
$ K6 D0 Y& r' [& Y例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.- Q" N- }0 ?/ D7 U
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
$ d! t4 I& k) [3 ~  s, h3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.9 g& @5 O8 P6 e) m7 z# G! l; [
八、结果( to state a consequence )
: A* X6 [6 X' P/ Q. d: k1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
" C5 q( n5 a/ ~例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.. U; ~( T% J! u  t' e2 h
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
+ f3 {' m8 A! G3 K! w5 f* |3 Q3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.$ Y* G/ V" m' `) G2 r" ^
九、综合;总结( to sum up )" ^3 B+ t3 H0 t9 g' L; i- L7 i# ]
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
2 s- _" y4 c5 C9 s" V2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
* o* z5 _: W  S2 J3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
/ ~/ W1 y9 k( x/ [# n, [十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )0 {9 ^1 c- Y( P) e4 j
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
. W0 l+ }0 C+ I) |- p6 z# T! {例句:1.They met after a long absence.4 W+ U0 V4 }, G/ g/ C; A% E
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
8 t, e# A3 l6 c3.Thereafter, they never met again.
" I3 B; |+ D: a. o# F) `/ p十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )& A0 l- }5 k2 i1 \- B7 S6 ~
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
/ M; Y8 r7 d4 L/ f$ F" e例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.1 R: @% X1 r, h, ]4 ]/ U
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
1 G1 S, t9 P' E3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.+ ?( O2 w1 E% Q* `) B
十二、方向( to state directions )
/ L( y1 B# I% i- W8 c1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面$ {( a, j/ r; D! r# a, `
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
; q" k8 |6 I  ~- d" n2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
+ L# e1 a; r+ ]% [! \5 {, h  s3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
+ m2 i4 _  `+ C5 a3 [1 e---------------------------------------------------------------
6 Y2 l; P; [. P0 ^5 ^ 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
' D7 ]* l2 X- `# u* W
# M2 V: M, D9 ^  V! r英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…: k' ^8 ~5 [$ i( X
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
4 N8 @* w9 y5 t9 g4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
  @8 Z& S% r  h, O5 s0 T5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…4 U. d5 I: A! T1 W0 ?$ x* A) B/ ^
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
* B4 c- \4 r/ V, u6 ~4 R' A7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…* ^0 X2 @& r/ K4 ~6 p
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…3 X; y1 U) N$ ~& Z' Q0 S& |
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
5 u- Y( G2 n! Z) v, s" i* g10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…6 j; c' P8 O2 W. @% X/ b
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…7 A. Q. T, _9 z7 j- l% ?
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的2 e% T5 S3 S% E& y: K4 l% S$ V
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…1 {) p9 C9 B5 G, E9 ?
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的5 G. R2 v/ P- R" q9 r7 j
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…; ?( p" l2 g! e$ i5 Q$ c7 P
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
4 }( ]) q) D1 S, \) Q) H17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
8 G$ F' ~( s2 G( }# h" g( H  r$ m) i18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
, W, k8 @! O( o! z) k* _8 \; V; f* N19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…3 [! L: ^7 b- n4 T: q
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
) ?' C" F# Y! e& R: V21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…% |: Y3 [4 U2 @( a) v) r
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴3 s4 P: w+ H, m
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬% j! P5 ~$ B% i) g
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…1 e6 i1 e6 p0 {) H# c
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…& J$ _  T" m; I3 Z+ |: r
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
9 n2 m8 e) O; o% K) N& e1 ^; t! x! }27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
: V8 G4 S! K4 }6 d9 p28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…! ^- u2 F6 c* X4 r# i* P; ^
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
4 t* y5 q; g( b) A8 O30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的6 g* j% r" Y0 O( _5 Z
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
- P2 e; Q9 W5 k8 ~32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
9 z0 o+ N5 |% H: w; ~  B6 J5 M1 J) E1 I8 z  j- P! D
  (承)# [) A9 y2 U1 h$ d% J3 S% j

  G% T1 Y9 p* W% i0 J+ t5 }1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…
8 K3 M6 E* W' H; S$ Q' m2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
) y7 k: U4 b  S( o3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)4 r: H  y# @+ q  p4 ~1 Z9 }' U  L
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事/ q) S7 q4 l. a% c$ H8 u) Q
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略! O! Y" a: o3 K( k( \8 p
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
3 m3 b# x; [5 D$ g. B8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…: X" t& H1 F. x6 ^. K. K1 t. F
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…, |) E) t+ H+ j9 d- Z6 A
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…. s! G6 _, Z, x1 m9 @/ r
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…2 L; i  j3 y- C% m* {" o  ]
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
9 c- X& d  E" H13.For example, S + V...例如,…8 d) b2 M1 ~# e; w  c& N
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
+ u/ M+ n. U# a15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…. C/ }4 }" n: p: b6 V9 x4 a2 r7 ^
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
4 |3 r; u1 K# j( q/ ~$ D4 R17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…( w0 _6 p( `( q' c( C; f
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
. j  t+ P5 k; `9 ^4 W. v2 m19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
$ u1 w; \& d: w  K7 s$ ~/ K20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
1 p; S: S# h7 s$ K/ k8 K% B21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…( o4 M0 N! v+ O9 \
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
) U: k! u4 B5 o3 s1 {- z23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
9 y* U& ~/ O4 Q+ @24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…2 w. G0 e3 {# D! l& C
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…1 j* T4 ]# J6 Y7 C! z1 x7 Z) u
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…9 d1 o- `! P7 k- o; F& V6 z8 `
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
2 H2 Y7 A* f7 O- e; B! X28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…) _4 k: k; k/ m+ C, W5 N  z9 B
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…" L, |! E- I4 M$ Q: j+ _
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…+ l% J( N. x4 U; S! P0 ]
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
$ R: T) \( Q# o0 c/ V- k$ H8 K32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…$ s8 Z8 E) {0 e$ n8 S' I/ O: Y3 m
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
/ s; z/ |0 Z. A34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…( n# {* T& t2 P  |6 B) _1 I" {) A
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
9 V" s3 d4 z' Q  s& ^/ N$ m- f" a36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…/ |  w4 }4 H* p( |4 _' B4 V! V
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
3 Y4 Z1 ^. R" L' P3 u& ?* G5 V38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…+ D8 i3 Y! j% H6 Q
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…; {* S$ u0 _2 }5 \: A1 r0 H
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
* t8 b  r3 V, E41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
; g; N# f! h( n& r1 G) |! b; \42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
* q- B$ G* b6 F1 h43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…- M  N" T+ i, W3 ^
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
2 v0 S6 c* y1 u0 L. e46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
; p$ V- h' V- g, s6 `47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…5 J" t7 ^0 R, O" Q# K& _
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…' H, R! A5 w6 N8 Q5 g) t9 @1 V

$ q% h  n) A4 r& `8 Q  (转)
  v0 R5 a6 A: K2 ~# F  k
0 L8 B* b$ q5 Z( S$ E7 m5 K1 k1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…6 v7 T8 W+ v2 P3 J4 x7 p
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
: t8 c7 ]. \( I) i, n2 N3.From now on, S + V...从现在起% x6 s  V7 p, d7 V' F
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
* f5 q! N. Q$ P: m4 y2 e( }% D5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?* |/ c/ j3 C: G7 t) e8 J
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
) x% l* N7 X3 J3 b  d/ S: M7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
6 g2 A3 x* M. J9 W8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…( o" Q, x- l) O* Z! n
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
2 T: [  _9 h6 B! F10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…, S# o0 v: S- f5 b! {
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
& D  w0 ~4 d5 g12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…3 r/ p2 s2 z0 J. N1 p+ {
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…( }4 L8 m. q/ S2 d+ v* W
14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…5 T7 }: d% [! p* ]3 m
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了& J* M9 Y9 W, E: g/ ]# M+ f3 M; k
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了7 O* B* [& w, W
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的$ V* l) R" K% w3 h+ R, F+ T" V
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
) S- p/ z" f- _( J19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
8 w: P4 \% }5 X* |' t" ]20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…. ^& u" C9 b7 @# B6 L  U
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…& ?7 i/ l# A/ s+ R  K* p$ D
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
( l+ a  u/ z: j3 L  x/ r6 O23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…6 r" X' u# y# |! B7 |6 I! Z
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
4 i5 [5 L2 W* D7 b9 h8 m0 B' g$ }1 U25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…% K7 o9 ]1 s' Q! y! O
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
$ t- E* w7 z+ m( m6 G8 v27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…5 X0 |  ^' U2 S7 y
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
4 ~- Q" f" y. s29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
2 y9 K3 _  [0 d3 |7 O- G2 s- b30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
! \4 q* ?4 m& F$ o" |/ d* Z31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
( y/ O5 K: j. B6 e" q33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好8 L0 O, K" {% a+ m
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好1 N( q! i: U  M7 e: f
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
" S- K, _8 s; q7 I: y* [36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
* x% ]  r6 C! {% C3 C37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
, t' j3 L9 g% m5 h38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
6 D" Z, g: z$ z9 ^, I: k39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…: s/ G8 ~$ ?! k/ j/ m3 H" `
(合)
# `* N- k" E1 f4 |$ O3 m2 G/ _7 }9 E. I, t- K8 ~. B
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
( _3 c1 z+ Y# P6 X$ {2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
7 `, A3 t) g& b/ e3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
* e/ V+ x& w9 z' X6 Q4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…/ b8 Y  I$ f7 \5 B; F0 d9 L
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…3 N- X# J, O. F  Z$ \. b$ K( M# K
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
! j+ P# B& R3 P% }7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
% o( l6 L7 y( A; j  Z8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…0 q7 L  L" @6 U: v& |! F
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
$ [0 \( ?8 |3 S2 X10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…0 G+ G& v# b' P$ t8 b& [' ~
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
, H' H+ E( ]# M4 s  E' q12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
9 R6 t& L$ y' z. O6 `13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…- `/ [/ G- x0 A/ X5 g
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
# Y( b* T8 U4 Y* [15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…; b, M' J0 U: [8 b- S
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
$ I# c; c! b# e% A17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
/ l/ l5 O9 P  i4 i18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…( a; T# J: @! e/ h. o0 m) i
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因. o1 E  @8 \7 j& N7 F  k
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
( S6 x) Q1 Q! E8 T  l21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
( Z" g! }5 {5 u$ \22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
$ W6 W: f8 ^7 z& J) f23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…$ o/ L# p( u! m' Q
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因+ R/ K- R- m. r; c" \& R& r
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…' X  [3 n0 K* U. |
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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