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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
& j( k6 S( t+ J$ M/ T2 F: O" l% e~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
, O' R) b, d) r3 S7 e/ K例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
, l; T. M7 W( A% u; h5 u海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。; T% M- \4 x& ]1 D) o
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.' u2 ?0 W8 u- w; }
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。$ y& g8 a6 ^$ t/ m% [
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
* V5 D. @1 o0 }! k* ~Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
; ]: b; B' D8 a( b例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.' X# v8 x' b; p* K! `4 I
没有比接受教育更重要的事。! |! M: l) q$ G5 v/ M
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.1 J: u0 I* q9 o2 s& R" O
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)8 j, `+ L, h+ _
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much./ z# y! g+ i4 T  `; o* J' ^2 I
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。/ d; x6 f' g( q1 B
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
7 f5 u1 z" E. W2 d$ S& x# s# F例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.* K2 _5 e4 `2 S5 M
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。0 z( L% W; p! X( U
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)# x  \/ V6 ]# i9 n9 X
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
* c8 H) k* S+ T, I全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2 X, q& A. }9 M! h( \
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)9 D3 H* _; F  N% l
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired." Q& j2 K$ G& ~- V
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。! j% N+ Q& T$ h7 D- E
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...): ~8 N$ ~. u: X0 k: D
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.2 {0 I) z8 d3 |5 t- j& q1 ^
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。6 O* Q- K3 W* ], s
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)3 t5 ?( d( M. N
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.5 h$ r2 r# n* b* H
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
/ x4 B0 |; w; T  J+ x
$ r( B% y" y/ Y+ O; K1 B2 {, j: k7 \我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
& w3 U# l9 ~: q; Z九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)' Y/ ^% c6 k/ ~, a+ w* S4 z
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
% I  q1 N/ T& L/ U; C& t时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
7 [4 E. F% q6 z0 ?1 z十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
; h8 g1 G/ h( x/ b! W" K{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
2 r$ X  y& P* e8 H1 }' d% k虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
( [3 I9 s9 B( b) ?0 Q, v十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
9 X% n1 n# V  G6 g2 TThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
5 Y; P' M# K' M7 Y5 e) @例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
$ E5 I$ B5 G' Q9 ?& K你愈努力,你愈进步。
" k) D' H% n, G) f' L( ^* gThe more books we read, the more learned we become.! ?3 Q# [5 z8 S" Q6 w( Y5 j
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。9 ^1 _5 P: x8 N$ J6 W
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...); U" `  R! V. h8 ~7 n
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
$ _/ v" f/ T0 H/ j, q; M借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。% K$ b& Y2 b& r8 g* r
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
5 @% g7 K4 F' S. B( D9 U# l例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.1 _4 k) p8 w$ M, n, D
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
, i% C) `% D# K十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)5 w+ f" d) S, n* u7 i
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.7 Q+ X0 j2 e% c
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
$ @4 k0 {4 ^. X十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)6 B& `& j0 I  K- |7 S& G
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4 t" d5 B8 p# a  Q$ u% }0 \" }1 \+ v
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
, s. {& s# ~" W1 B) @十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
; v; f7 G  H. V% G. h! J  [例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
" F9 r% r3 A2 _  x# X, j- E4 u违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。* W" D* j. b/ n3 H. c1 j
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
: k. b! @1 X6 L: F# V例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.5 Q; r- H6 `( u# [- |; m
没有人不渴望上大学。
8 n# l3 m) E9 b9 i5 `十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
' ~& A9 B* R2 g8 _, o例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。  G! f1 D5 U1 a5 Q
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
; c5 H  ?% z* x4 @, X5 d8 [) lIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)! c9 ]0 A" Q" {! B! h8 V
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)/ d5 U3 V- z5 S; ~, k
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.) B! N8 G! ~* ?/ l2 [/ G1 E
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
; h0 e1 I6 w; l2 ~( k二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
1 M( i$ e9 {3 g% l& r8 H3 `( V例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.0 ?- ^) n! C2 Y" w
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。& x1 |- A8 j: b* V1 k
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.( l! r; ?( I$ ]8 Z1 i
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。/ P5 A* f( l7 A- H- p5 }0 W* x6 B
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
- d# ?  Q  p! b2 W5 c3 @$ u例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.4 B0 f5 D3 ]& t0 e4 v, ~
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。- V) n9 ^' t4 ?: o
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
: K' G4 F4 D2 ?* c% d# j* \) L例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
7 t& x+ t9 h( }8 M二十四、be based on (以...为基础)2 V" A) {' s' f$ s7 O
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
3 c" w0 r1 X' @# w8 Z, n7 W社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
7 l6 Q* G% ]: P5 p- o二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)+ T7 y0 F) s+ i8 \2 d
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
# _$ J4 {+ N6 {- P. a& X# E我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
8 p, j2 I1 Q3 J# {' ]二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
* E+ L+ w8 u  ~. R6 S' [例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
5 V% Q6 c9 r6 e" @6 G* D我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
0 ]6 y, t* U! W二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)
  `' f; x7 W# P/ m2 a& U. q例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.* U. B1 a. ]: e3 T' a
做运动与健康息息相关。8 M6 \* V: o2 J" Q
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving8 B. \* p" @9 q( L& V9 S
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)# x# q- K6 `8 B) m
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
: d0 n* j+ Y- }5 u/ r9 A我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
5 h! E. t+ _  n" Q7 e# t二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)4 h2 d, c: P2 h% C, x3 ]
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
* u% |1 n2 ]" @1 r+ t# ^因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
- Z9 K, v: j( y" V) s- q7 W" U
  }( d$ N. m8 h$ u9 @8 c0 z- g
2 J1 R3 {' e8 }
  E2 _/ A  B/ H% O7 j三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)+ G- |7 a1 G( Q! b5 f
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
8 i0 P! }* o, S* d- rHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!: G: A7 J' X; O- T' Q* }
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
2 \* ?$ L; @# U2 A三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
: \% i4 K0 G& b3 j8 R1 s. d例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
1 J* E. _1 s. S$ ]7 t4 F我们的交通状况令人不满意。$ J. U4 B' k; @' D" Q, y: d1 y
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
+ ~, V! r% Q! T7 e) ~: H例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
% g# z  H) ^+ S  m5 E" X/ c抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。: I; g- f/ A# q; y
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益) g. n7 Q7 @1 y/ Z* F' G* e& g
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。0 m8 |/ L/ x, M
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)+ k9 r3 h, F& Z, z. G/ W
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.9 \( B" o6 h6 F# L  S" _: B
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。2 L; M0 L- w' X2 S( v0 @
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
' b( F* M8 {* i3 W例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
6 I! ^. J6 S1 p我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
# _) R) F, U6 x% |. ?+ D4 \; Y" ^6 c. o* |$ @, ~, F
: O; T+ u+ ~9 g- k- _
英文写作必背造词
5 t- R! b; D' Q# P欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
$ `2 q/ Z* r4 {5 v' B培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
8 l1 t1 f$ f# _+ x8 v" h* [维护健康 to maintain health1 ^9 U# t% m5 s  D! Y/ ]: W" t
保护环境 to protect the environment
  \+ }" H% w# G开拓视野 to broaden the horizon3 Z/ o% P; a' _" L/ S! b: ]! b( e& F
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
3 p: r. _4 g) C  F5 q" C调剂生活 to make life pleasant
) o: F2 W0 k9 h+ g, `7 w* a& F松散身心 to relax oneself( _! W9 u5 j5 J1 t
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
( T5 O; L0 Y. g灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
) ~* A, f# w: F追求理想 to seek after the ideal% p) V4 Y6 R. v. C" p4 C+ A
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
, u9 m6 s7 t( U守信用 to keep one's promise
- i( l0 _1 s7 e1 v6 o, C6 o0 \跟上时代 to keep up with the times  D! D5 P! c2 N; u8 W$ f
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature0 [0 L" Z- w" c- z6 V+ E
学习吉他 to learn guitar
# r" }/ m5 M) j, R3 K陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
# r. O/ c) B! F. Y7 V; V7 T贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country. _, k( b5 e- g8 x/ B8 G
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body# o6 J0 f1 M5 Z( W: Z/ ~
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
& C  R0 k. K3 J5 g# Q作笔记 to take notes  S: \$ R7 q: ?  L3 x: h) o
使用参考书 to use reference books9 r* W4 i1 v, e" K: p' j. V
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
/ L& j  a& ~& s7 j5 U) |) Y服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
5 |' L7 x8 c! k8 A  [4 H尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
8 s. m. Z' L$ @: |" J克服困难 to overcome the difficulty! f8 d/ F1 h. k+ d3 n
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty3 R! t" S$ {) \3 x  r
渡过困境 to weather the storm
$ Y; k+ i4 \6 B1 t2 K走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
3 m# g3 b4 @2 K( {4 R( \开药方 to prescribe the medicine" k: [- q! ]( G1 q! A
坚守原则 to stick to the principle* M3 \. J3 u+ X3 L4 _3 t0 A
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene  u' o3 A7 P; I1 o
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage  A+ |* _% P; W: G2 z0 R
美化环境 to beautify the environment
. ~4 t2 T- _: m  m" g: |种植树木 to grow trees& o  }0 c: I( S0 k# U7 P) l
防止污染 to prevent the pollution. s5 {/ j2 U; m
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life8 N- \: {1 U  p1 a' K5 Y
造成损害 to do damage to5 C" V* @  [& s# I
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
% q5 P( t- g( o/ _对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
  h+ E1 v6 |6 j# B7 z, u任意停车 to park the car at random
1 T" b. [* A' U3 `. L制造噪音 to make noises
2 J5 w4 r% z  y9 {$ ]3 \占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk6 z3 M3 G' i) S- Y
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic$ y. x) ]  K: V) @$ s! p, [! p2 Z
排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
$ |6 G: _! J7 c9 O* H! }造成不便 to cause inconvenience
" i" }. U( R- ^  G3 T造成混乱 to bring about the disorder, W! s7 |) ^  s; {
闯红灯 to run through the red light! Z5 l5 a2 b- @
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
7 C0 \5 H6 B% ~0 H# J8 Q) Y. X, d查字典 to consult the dictionary/ q  s& e  V( }' }+ O3 j; G
屏息 to hold one's breath
# g: L9 r. K1 [流泪 to shed tears
) @8 L; t. C8 l/ _符合需要 to meet the demand5 w9 I) ~( @( I$ f4 f. M9 }+ H
生根 to take root1 Q+ t7 u; Q8 X0 c1 O- G' O) D8 Z4 g
产生结果 to bear fruit
% d8 Q/ Y9 W# ~/ w打破沉默 to break the ice) H" |5 v8 h% l0 t/ ~
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
" u0 [3 k: e& ]$ m/ s( E2 h振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
3 l8 ]/ t- m9 u% G& k  k采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
& w# h$ I9 z- d6 g/ z; k3 w缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
3 X' o/ o. ]" K7 p% S7 `承受负担 to bear the responsibility
' R; C; Y& K, V+ E考虑到 to make allowance for; m# O. t# u$ O5 L
把握机会 to seize the opportunity- e' w' X1 J8 ~* K( H! a$ F2 {" f
跑腿 to run an errand
  r4 a4 j8 a; q! w$ _5 p树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
; t) n( O- W# a' T提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
6 D0 ~6 Y" o0 Q( _; U4 e; c- |告辞 to take one's leave
) `) `9 J: [* L: D4 k有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
2 z! T# E% X" C1 X' W跟随流行 to follow the fashion
* ]  ?. S. o& i- p, A6 U提钱 to withdraw money# S+ P$ U5 e  |( r8 x. d
存钱 to deposit money
+ e7 s; l7 [/ b: H4 O! c, c5 a良心不安 the conscience stirs' _0 R! ~' t" ]9 R% u9 F
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
2 z+ l" ~9 D+ Q, V英文很好 to have a good command of English
% O% M' M. z( W  x( G有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
  a& v  k1 N/ B4 j喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
# {, {* c; C6 g; [扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
$ _( V! R$ _, T' u( k8 @( ~聊天 to have a chat with# a: T6 j6 }4 f  x% e! Y
有...才能 to have a talent for
* ^4 m: P' j% h0 \选择 to make a choice8 F6 _/ E$ e6 p' I5 E; |
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
8 d* {! Z7 f# x' w, W, U% U% G予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on: G. l: ]7 h# e( M3 y
愚弄 to make a fool of
  x8 C( S4 ]% i找借口 to make an excuse8 |/ L9 j1 a9 n7 \! H% ^
给人搭便车 to give one a lift
" i# y8 ?: h  U; {$ O; Z打电话 to give someone a ring) L$ v- l) h( ]# W$ z% r* X6 {
冒险 to take chances) x" v3 H' Q" a) o
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
% L1 P( g8 N! P0 F. ]牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
1 Q- Y1 B7 W1 k6 ?6 u$ V板着脸 to pull a long face
" |, P& q4 m- |; f9 y2 R& T+ _( `对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to
. [- Y9 M3 E. W, Z) T7 Z6 u3 r被开除 to be dismissed from school8 ^1 {* _# }5 A2 v' K9 S1 n
生气 to be angry with ( at )
8 f$ D/ h: g: A) O8 w1 ]' d7 D5 [  a负担责任 to assume the responsibility
( c! \6 _  a% D" A符合需要 to serve the purpose( R) v& j8 _6 N: W
变胖 to gain weight1 E; F/ ?+ Q- f: |; V
有道理 to make sense7 R) d, i+ }( t( g) v+ b
记日记 to keep a diary
4 T/ W+ `8 ?* Q; Z' \7 i4 l8 [尽己所能 to do what one can# J" }0 O7 p! s8 T. Y4 \
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
9 l! n- R: C: p郊游 to go on an outing
/ P; u  K. d. ^" @. m$ j消磨时间 to kill time
# z# ~4 g0 [- G. E3 d1 U& j" o增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
  u8 h9 x  ^% z1 t3 o% n4 a精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
) Y! _, m6 O9 s/ r7 |: c  P宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings$ S1 O, R5 J2 h2 a1 Y' n7 c9 `
游手好闲 to fool around
1 v+ N0 R7 `0 V$ @  ^' n准备考试 to prepare for the examination  ?$ ^" ]: ^2 e! A# V
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
3 T( b5 f; o2 W! D1 a7 O6 z无精打采的 to be listless
. d. @! V" @% U" G; c9 I" Z1 ]: H精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic8 K1 n0 l7 }  K" @
防台 to guard against the typhoon
# r8 V& J$ B5 L6 A9 c( V  N, x/ y逃避现实 to escape the reality" U3 |( _& X3 Y1 k* z, i
达到目标 to achieve the aim3 U# G/ \4 S5 E8 A
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines/ \$ _; J0 A- m$ E7 R9 J7 L
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored  y. e- Q) E9 i$ p! p! M8 c- ?" d
感到剌激 to be excited" v" D0 ]( Y0 ?5 v- t9 b& ~
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
* H7 q5 A7 M( M' E# J4 |  L. s7 ~7 D" C感到失望 to be disappointed5 R+ y5 l6 q) L  w5 M3 n- x
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired) x8 P# k( c9 k
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated& G. `# }) d4 H: r! W0 D& o  ?
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted' A$ h) K2 p4 N  v( c0 m& J
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
" t' r& M4 z" l+ k- ]7 ^放弃理想 to abandon the ideal# ^6 o$ n+ M' B, w5 @+ _4 [6 v  L$ U
奠定基础 to lay the foundation2 H% `* w- V/ W) K. H
失去耐心 to lose patience
) J! P& Q  c7 L进步 to make progress8 `- o1 C/ o$ I+ c
失去连络 to lose track of) U$ g9 K" K& K- G
保持连络 to keep in touch with
0 x" `! z; L7 U, Z) K/ z误入歧途 to go astray
) Z3 O6 c$ o7 e" P1 L( F养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
* M8 u0 r$ C6 E$ V/ q统一中国 to reunify China1 B4 _  n0 Y% b; ~0 H
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam( a% p; S* ~! X/ K0 W$ R" W
给...教训 to teach someone a lesson4 _8 G) m4 Z# r' o# \" \3 j9 K
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf# {  Y: n4 s' }7 i7 G5 V3 y' S
引以为乐 to take delight in
0 g6 {/ J! n5 z( c5 ]予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to" T8 H$ j" o, L" o- u+ C0 H
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to  L) H8 G/ O$ |) o. d
取代 to take the place of
6 {4 G- ]3 [8 m4 L; J预作保留 to make the reservation
, k5 K) ]9 M! h: i9 v使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
3 K+ b/ A0 k; v1 X充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart& C5 [! o" ^, M  G! F8 b
鼓励 to encourage, inspire' ?/ t8 O$ h# @0 `! L
产生不同 to make a great difference
$ S5 a1 p8 c$ r* T- l0 u) _1 h& V犯法 to violate the law, q* k$ [% e6 e; P4 c
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
/ f$ E5 v9 j8 @7 |" o不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
6 ?4 @! k2 u* d+ c7 Y7 [. ^4 w0 s& [3 m  to
( p$ W- s8 N3 ]0 \! Z7 ]& g
  U8 A" s) y$ |% |# J  语气转承词
$ }  {5 Q" w9 @/ {4 T( u9 j9 D7 ~0 V: i) O* ], {$ d2 y& x- K0 x
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。6 G9 E5 t) v9 j
! r" j% m: I* \
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:) l4 `- r( F+ y: k% r

5 H! H/ v4 p+ p3 h. @& w一、解释( to explain )7 L6 R* n$ K1 |
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
2 S6 J/ x) ]5 }* T; T9 n例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully." M  R) [3 i% N5 M1 f  M& j$ Z) `
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.' B  n$ n% Y* l( h8 d
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.( |6 }& z& }3 \0 v
二、强调( to emphasize )
4 k6 j: s* G8 N2 q, y6 \1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
  U5 I- J& n& \( D: l+ l例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
& `" O# Z, g2 S' O) k- i8 M2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。  d& W; j5 j! j- p& J
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)5 M1 Q# _' G% z" l0 O/ P6 x

& ^/ m0 e6 W1 b- @0 ~ 三、举例( to illustrate )
# p1 b& J( b. M  j1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
, Y" w$ K6 C+ z$ f例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
: m: w0 r- ]" ~" h6 M; C2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.7 A7 z( X/ Q/ e, a# }
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
8 ~4 f/ L2 @( d  \% S' a1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
# {% q8 E& f1 w2 k例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
8 X2 p' `2 \; B; q2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
- b- n2 c2 s: R8 U* i1 Z3.Also, she asked for some money.
$ Y$ e3 J- k, f" B: U9 ^- r) E. p6 y% V5 R- x
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
0 \, D; r* g& f2 p+ G' T1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
: ]! t1 Q, h7 }6 z# ~) o+ O5 Y例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.( {+ @$ j/ R. z/ B, X5 c
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.! }- P- i4 C" ^8 }; n+ r
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
; t# q* R/ o  \3 n, q) X5 R3 c
' C4 `( `& N( R- }$ k 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )! Y: P$ a5 f+ B* c9 F- Q, @
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然) W8 s5 c  {5 `* P! Y: h
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
1 W$ q. ^# Z2 r6 K) b7 j& l2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。% Z' E9 u+ R/ P
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
$ A0 h6 U+ m7 v& c0 ~. e- P七、让步( to concede )' s  q) r' h! F# d) n
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许5 y+ V7 O5 W( P+ d
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her./ Y# ~& |+ e) O2 y& ^
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.& [- e9 r3 ]% _0 _* L
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.- v! k  v% x# _" a+ d
八、结果( to state a consequence )  j0 D& ^8 W6 P
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
9 s0 `. E% G( H例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
# l: `# m2 Q8 q7 r* p2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
( O$ ~. o) u" F9 p3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
' {8 z- U5 x1 N九、综合;总结( to sum up )
5 v( C. z' Q4 |' A# l& a7 d1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
  I# i0 n. W. j' n. L' C2.In summary, recreation is a big business.3 R6 x. r! F) F  I* ~
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.- |0 g& s- Z# q, w3 t3 T9 _% L
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
0 L3 ?9 o$ R' Z* M- X; j4 p1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚- z: b% q: `' }; H! X$ X
例句:1.They met after a long absence.! }6 E. z  L+ T+ \, F9 O
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
$ m% {( S% s) A1 |3 D3.Thereafter, they never met again.9 n7 k* l% w: ^( t
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
; K$ H, Z* \1 u1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提; A, Z2 z" L6 B
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.+ F& J6 U# p# J
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
4 U! M2 i3 n# c6 h" A3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
' V* \; h4 L8 n十二、方向( to state directions )  D/ |, n! @8 @/ g. L5 N/ i
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
( r! `6 ^# v# {7 t3 L( l例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
- \6 R8 D% }3 L7 M8 t+ K7 {* o$ N2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
* Y. D- L1 w( w4 V, Y% Q3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
' {2 p9 O4 m1 R, w---------------------------------------------------------------
$ \* g- Z" p) \+ G4 `) f 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」, U) D# k: M7 ]: d
8 x' d* c2 T, ?9 j
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
& i5 w  u) j" Q9 }  D0 Z) M3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…+ |& Q4 k2 z& I4 i
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…' ^6 o6 d2 R0 {5 u& L# j5 i8 ?
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…5 g$ ]% r/ j/ I1 }+ Y" A" |
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…  t% i$ E1 D; q) @9 l- K
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…" s+ ?2 a3 f, y/ f+ f; D
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
, m0 g! F% j) n4 F' h( c+ A: g9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…2 q# \7 i6 x- `* A
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…2 y' H7 m( X4 q7 w$ D
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
4 a, m! e& x4 D2 O- w12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的' O2 L1 {8 S/ X4 @
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
0 \' [1 \6 K6 j# e9 I8 f14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的1 z. c; Z0 N6 H) q$ {  W8 i
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
! F1 R7 h9 u* B/ D9 q16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说$ w4 S3 |) k# J9 f: H! _- [0 R) ]) S! s
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的8 N; v! A8 m2 C9 \
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是- w) Q) ?9 O2 i; M# n
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…" p# _- @1 I4 y2 h, G
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…; g: z# w" O  b, M" z2 b+ `) s& F
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…+ R! d: W6 ]3 C% b( M5 D
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
( K2 X3 h! x5 p! }. Z0 v23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬3 p  T2 p& @) k) n, b& n
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…$ F: `: z7 f3 f
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
: [8 L  ?4 ]: _* D26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…+ }2 t* o$ _4 I% z1 q$ a* F
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
1 W7 M- y8 H5 h) @2 _$ j$ [0 `28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
9 {) |7 {7 O! @8 b6 X0 r29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…  {' l- y( d$ ~7 |
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的) y8 {+ x9 V  Y9 A5 u3 F8 P- `% H
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
7 c! p. }) P2 v7 m6 k- r2 c2 I, B32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…$ {( W; l( w) \! |

' ^9 s5 w+ ~2 F% \) B: _  (承)
8 c6 T) D% e2 ~# C( v) G6 p: F3 Y) W. C/ L# [) r
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…2 L6 M6 b! t  M! K
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
9 x5 u. w0 r' k4 T9 Z3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)) E- z; L' a3 h' y+ {% ^- N8 J0 E
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事# {4 X, ]/ c! n. m3 z' H# v, N+ {# @
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略5 z) [% T7 i- [, H
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…6 q- y6 v% Y4 I; W
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…; g# v) F( [7 ]: v- |- l. P, t
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…
, d' }; @* [9 {4 N' b- q" N1 {  a0 r10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
7 @% F$ N: Z* G11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
2 ?) \$ N" O% A6 z5 x12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…9 {4 l$ G/ y  P" R; c. I
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
* c6 \# ^2 g; x. |14.For instance, S + V...例如,…0 e! S+ y! U) q+ y2 O% z( n7 e
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
/ g; n- l1 X% k* B3 O2 Y' U& I16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…* S- a5 ^8 ]* n" u0 R" V
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…: W9 U7 N! e  ~; I& v5 r
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的2 H; T% G, K+ X3 |( k4 q; H& U
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
! U/ P1 p: p  T( {, l! V6 q20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…$ a% P! U: T! ?
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…; d, _1 a# s) f4 g# a( s
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…% F2 j: m/ `; t6 Z  s7 O9 Q
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
$ b/ n  x/ N' _1 n7 a& ]24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…: e2 G4 {% i2 z6 {0 ?
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…- ^7 H3 c' E6 ^3 D
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
. p! ]( i  E3 [; t27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
8 ]4 e  [9 |/ T: q( ]28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
$ H# l4 y- H$ ^# R8 W4 T29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…. o3 @+ Z% |0 b. g- n8 A! B" u1 Z
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…& Y4 F& Y& J8 @9 t
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份# C# Q3 U6 j1 g2 ~3 c8 N
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…) u" _; M$ j% |* s% P
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…1 H4 W# V8 K* F" ?" p9 O/ y
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
+ ^) t( `9 @* \+ i35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
8 N' j0 X3 N7 v# ^9 a36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…. U- m6 a7 f4 {) X) u( m
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
1 Y( ]! j- J6 W5 N3 }2 R: a# A' [9 Q38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…: O2 y/ C% C2 p+ I0 c- m( e
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…- ], n  m) K' f' S4 T" B9 @
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
& e/ |. z* l  d5 ^41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
9 w4 x( c0 t9 L) c3 E5 Z% ^42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
4 ]* Z# F3 A. h) U. ?1 L43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
" x! F2 \$ f8 H: ]  r: Z. M* F45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…
* }) m# |" M( F9 z: R46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…) D. b8 ~) V5 q# @/ ^6 D$ B
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
- w- J& O2 ?2 n( L: y& Y48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
# D! D3 B" ^* T! I* u8 J3 m( J- X8 g( H9 s1 f) ]' u: X6 Y
  (转)& S: {, ]- j4 V2 O6 b. a4 @* m0 E
: L9 m8 N' K8 d1 k
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…5 D3 j5 d% h- v
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…$ k' N6 S* |3 N
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起7 G7 m- `1 r3 J- M+ K
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
( L, u) Y' C& `' b9 s5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?1 D! k* r: Y) ~7 J
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
7 T# A! S" t! J$ {1 g% C! T7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!6 {2 S0 m) o# A2 g
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…* x, K) t: y& t2 x* }  A
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…2 S3 T* Z+ Z7 @" M- D
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…% Z! u5 e+ V# `9 J; Q! D+ _$ K
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…5 ^! [% b  |% M. G
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…: d2 m- J: q7 p& P4 K% g; p
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
+ ~) w: J& O3 {$ P% N14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
0 {/ z+ P0 Z8 k6 g9 x15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了/ @3 L" C4 m9 o* G9 C
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了- I6 ?  E2 y: j! |+ ^( K6 U
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
1 U2 t# o6 C3 e" J7 f/ H18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
  ~3 s8 h' H8 v7 ]: g5 q- {19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
2 F6 }) T% K4 g7 w$ x% g20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…( x/ R& A* i5 i& X9 c6 u7 h; |
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…" j8 z8 {+ S0 A, u' J& {
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
/ K+ u# {. [. W) ~8 K23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…2 H8 X* N' z: p) z  n% I' |  a' |
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…7 Y0 V! H+ H; ?: ?% F& {) k
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…" ^4 _4 A5 w( \- B4 F
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…3 t0 S" v7 s& z# X- N
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
8 G3 g2 e" a3 _28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
& Q1 J) S. s0 |& l$ B& h. d! U29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…3 k1 v5 Y4 J4 Z2 k+ n/ n9 a# `* t
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
, O! Q% n! t3 x1 s/ q31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
  f+ a; ]% h5 V33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
  E7 c/ u4 d' H( g* M8 W. U34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好6 W" s3 ?4 ]: }0 t6 i
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
6 I/ j5 ^4 Q# e2 i2 h6 z) l36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…# O  |$ o& ^3 c* ~- H& f
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…% e! F4 a6 n$ ~. c" V0 q' i, z
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
8 j+ p) A# D  _: R' w. u39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…! ^, D9 B; ?) x' v/ e. C, ?
(合)# n2 W- y, Z7 o/ i& o- m3 U

4 \; \" b2 m# T9 T7 f1 O( ?1 N1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
0 h4 o( B) {7 O& b# e2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
7 }% L4 E( Z8 w% U" j; m# X* i$ f3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…3 w' z5 ]2 }# |- K
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
$ b8 |" Z! S( t1 t5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…% s  x, H" p; x; ?) V
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
# S2 t8 t0 g# U3 d6 m7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
0 u) t7 P3 M$ D  @; V  f1 L: w8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…) t( ^/ [& h& E2 l2 o! v
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
; w- c$ R& H( g3 R10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
6 ^. `3 M& L9 U1 R# F- w$ \11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…& a5 D3 b0 s9 Z8 t  [# `  W) J  `
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
5 H  a3 O, D. d6 C5 s13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…8 D* D# O0 R$ n3 }+ d4 t
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…  T# K' Z; \: {, f( X) G, A
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…" I' z6 f8 g1 M% h* s6 ~
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…- _8 g% s6 O% t. @2 c/ v
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
8 e5 m; ]% X& {1 }% g! z18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…; h! o$ N( K. I# n) }
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
8 q8 a& ^( Q3 d* |1 m20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…- Q( E3 `8 B9 c
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
6 y0 y4 s1 r) y) u3 ^22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
( O( n, O2 Z9 Z' h. ?23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…' U( S: B# M( O" @! b
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因/ d6 H( Z1 O# y( w- Q
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…. P) V- ~: r& A. `1 e- n: X! p
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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