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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."0 M0 B A' H; O+ s
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."& `; N* F3 m* `# L% ?: f" Z% w
* m7 {" K. p/ D% fIn other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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"The company has rejected our latest batch of components." 4 L6 g+ E6 [; q/ n" @: W6 o
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"He rejected my idea."2 g2 @$ Y& d( F# m! ]) o
: K5 W/ m- _3 m" h; z"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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5 g4 C% k, M5 _- ~. _( |4 TSome other differences that come to mind:! m+ f5 ^4 X/ ~: {) M9 ^1 o3 ]
3 t$ O7 \' b0 h6 s8 ]/ n& b/ s"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.! o- x8 Y" Z% _6 e( h) Y8 \
, S6 L' A: V) @+ i6 L- e' c"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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