Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve * N* V2 V4 S7 t& `4 c* K3 Amonths respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise , |( ]. F5 f- Y& {7 zagreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise5 k" @: e% B# H; _( N2 B- H" b
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a 4 A( s6 a2 c" G5 e2 y9 T0 Hsingle payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to6 E0 W8 G. v1 y+ y2 D* W2 B& r
accept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded - s: `3 S3 d; _: z
Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12/ J9 ^* d! R. Q8 e2 A9 ^
Cash Principal X -750 -950 5 z& G0 [9 ~6 @" f
Cash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 I. L& B. Y( S' K! o& J3 w/ H3 Y$ T
PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12] 6 N8 ~$ P* L1 `8 E /(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12)$ t3 m( g7 Q3 S4 ?: r
5 a' D$ m. _1 X
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0. 4 |% F7 @1 l" t9 O' V8 H 0 d0 M( l* {: w X8 h; C1 w
Conclusion X = 1729.8 ! B: T5 |1 u1 d u: ^8 a8 m
2 t2 d3 A" b7 t9 Q( D; V
So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 . d9 g% X4 ^4 K