 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One! r8 o( V) r4 l. H/ }
# Y+ g# s& Y. S2 k/ @0 m- s@introduce yourself; S' t. l: [1 P s2 f0 c5 i) p
自我介绍0 p/ R1 L- R( i* X9 ~
1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 v; f7 Q# f/ L2. My name is Gregory Paul.
4 l) G% t! e6 o8 j$ \+ c* o3. I'm Bill Speaks.- ]; W4 k" k3 r% ~) n% z' }# Y
4. I'm Betty Hones. X6 c5 f" H- u0 Z
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@ask for permission
7 w; L* j* ?9 ?& i2 @6 [5 _" {征求同意8 Y# E R. G! h+ F
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 Z# X9 P: u e8 h, Q. f$ k0 Z
2. May I sit here?" q* f8 O+ T/ g% s- C9 n* s7 Q# y/ E7 ~/ s
3. May I use your bathroom?
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1 Q; V. ^9 W5 F: u' m@introduce a conversation
1 X5 `+ @* {* Y# @4 L引出话题* w. Q2 s' I5 e' T
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 Q" v t5 I; j) F1 E2. By the way, my sister has got married.- _/ U# T" P P
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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1 W0 p" a* n, C# g8 m y$ }% x@thank someone. x# K, K; Q& e) f/ l+ z+ {! V( R
向人道谢, j& N X; i1 `; X% X6 ~1 f0 h
1. - Use my bike, please.# h# L/ K( r( n. E2 Q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.9 r# E4 S0 D( v
2. - Laura, your phone call.4 Q' ]/ i) @6 P8 l& m
- Thank you.
1 l- j( @, ?$ h3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you$ L) B+ H, l/ Y( h% S" v
回答别人的道谢
1 ~7 B) E- o; W" c3 G7 c. a- `1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
8 c0 M* ~8 W# R8 p! C- Oh, my pleasure.9 [0 J/ a% W: L; P1 b
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
1 N( q$ g. \6 r- You're welcome.& y6 f6 V$ C* @% n4 N
1 C c4 G0 a/ u& N6 a@start talking to stranger# a7 ]/ b7 K+ h8 e( o* C
与陌生人攀谈' a$ z! o* P; m8 R# T4 y
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
. H7 j8 q, K- D# i' W* V& }2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
% T6 t. ^$ H* s: q, J q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?* r: G4 E( ?4 w, I" f
- D) {2 k! R9 B* A@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
, [. \3 q& @# V& T$ `7 G6 R首次见面后道别
5 w& H) H2 z) G3 M1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
# a3 L3 r1 A4 k8 ~- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
; l. I7 {8 o1 ~+ m/ P9 M8 P2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.* P, i& t, z3 y7 r/ W
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.+ O, o: u# p! b; C8 T4 D/ J
7 ] |; _+ m. K1 k! E@describe something% E5 L$ z1 a; C& l5 b
描述事、物4 V' i# E8 b$ F: W
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# ]2 L* W7 g; V- _/ o- q' A2 . This is a brown metal box.( z, N4 B" _ {7 C& F9 w
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.; `( x4 q/ F$ h0 P0 |$ s+ b5 J" y
2 a- E% I1 F- f@compliment someone
5 J1 r v3 z% J赞美别人
- i. C: p4 e; A+ D/ k" g- {* Y) h0 |1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 r2 t: h, J/ \3 |4 [; d% v
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
7 K% B0 u* t) b6 j# ]4 T# c3. You look prettier in this dress.
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( f; z2 H, E( V6 @/ M5 Y1 Z@make suggestions
( R$ g, c8 v0 w, s8 h5 ~0 s提出建议
; e6 J$ S6 H" [( w8 B1. Try this sweater.# ?' A/ s9 Y7 e/ A5 J* k* l- w
2. Try the blue one.
: z: f/ t: t" w7 b8 i2 q3. How about green?
/ [! r* C% p) \0 w8 P; K4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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8 K0 T* V3 b; o8 F4 R5 L0 L@apologize# E9 W9 `" c, E5 c
道歉3 E& l: @7 Z# _- n4 Y) D3 j. c+ k
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
0 q8 }/ s% b4 Y0 N, B9 c& [2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.7 Q9 s8 C3 R* J% P3 Y+ e
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% Y2 G8 i7 N2 Z) v0 o8 s8 q! R
B : I'm really sorry.
9 f a p% ^# p' [1 ~1 s4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
% i' `; U' C4 H, ^& |5 QB : I'm really sorry. I...7 f' \3 u5 L" p# `7 J" w, D
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@ask for help
. f: B2 V# G& p* O请求协助$ _. s! x; q- H5 m k5 M
1. Can you help me?( Y1 O0 n) B; O8 U
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 J3 b8 z$ I* W, Q) N, c/ E& X@reassure someone/ l; b- u$ F; \/ ]
为人打气) Y- S5 O( C) G/ D( s, L
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
4 R. L4 @0 Y* j" ^, \2 N2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something. a+ R1 q7 K! a. I
询问别人是否捡到东西
) d+ K1 U, U! r4 t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
: J; p, H( T8 C. r1 Z. k% |2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
, M0 W, L/ a8 I1 e# E: c介绍别人. v* [* Y+ ~1 X
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
" d$ s% H* r0 _2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction) n" ?0 _2 E2 t$ _. j0 Z
介绍后回答
! Q5 p' Q0 r/ t0 ?1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 S% Y/ @# E8 X, d# k( k2 tB: How do you do?; l5 O3 z4 ]0 u2 ^. t6 Y
A: This is my brother Jim.
) i/ n0 \* ]" H# MB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.1 ~' \) D! u# ? ?- X) j
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@correct yourself
& L ]& L. t4 E, n6 m+ t3 n改正言辞错误! j, u9 }9 N T4 v3 O( k% r
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
; W/ w: g5 V" z) j2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?, b( M, u1 z7 |0 }
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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1 M' v: }" X1 h; n0 _@offer
5 ~8 C! `+ v3 u S# |9 F0 A+ O善意帮忙+ ^3 j* y5 s1 Z' @( ?# z( p
1. Would you like something to eat?4 f/ K1 s$ A. h6 _! L
2. Can I drive you home?
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2 {+ L( I8 A' D2 i5 u1 _@thank someone5 a; J; k% [; Z4 a" }6 O+ D
向人道谢; c( G: W4 s/ u( F( T, u9 D" n/ C
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 F& p) G# q7 E6 I' l! g2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." Y' p2 ?9 j- ^& v2 J
1 @* ?" g* V' ~) H$ Y@respond to thanks8 [) u$ X+ H% Z }
回答别人的道谢
; h4 p# i& k; d" X$ O/ {9 d1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
3 \: ~# g" s! n, t, uB: Oh. It was no trouble.7 n( c9 u( r0 f; o. O# }. f# J9 {
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@accept an offer
6 c" X8 u7 _7 P# }$ R接受别人好意
" z* d9 S9 ^# } f8 X& I7 ^9 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 s4 u% y' l. g0 g, P5 \
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.+ p5 L8 m7 D8 F' w
A: Would you like something to drink?
\5 T8 y2 z& c: p3 ^! [B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 x1 n% w' A+ M! f! D( I
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@refuse to offer7 X( \; V3 A& U. J. T& v
婉拒别人好意4 Y6 K/ R3 o- T% {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ S. n% l& L6 O7 i/ D2 J2 L* ^B: No, thanks.4 M7 M+ Z2 o5 P% X# P! F
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
" e" w/ M7 M2 m7 e5 V# ]B: No, thanks. I can manage them" ~2 z! |* p5 i3 |, o" k7 ~
myself." N( v7 ^- ]2 Z, M: M9 v7 ^
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@Here they are.0 A( R( Q, Y- z. i8 P
就在这里。2 a# c) `$ Y ]3 ~9 _6 ~
@The traffic is very heavy.( ~3 n* ^& J/ E5 ]% R8 u0 l
交通非常拥挤。
/ X& o h- ~" `@Me, too.
: R- |& R/ u( U* @' N) T我也要。
f0 X8 M" \8 M1 V+ c: D@Take it easy.: \+ R8 D5 [' m
别紧张。
. n/ e0 Y2 f' q: D( l@You really saved the day for me.$ a$ n/ W: ]+ j
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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, |6 c. H0 Y# J6 q. J@ask for help
; ^! ~4 t# d# b. M1 ^" k B1 S( G请求协助
/ W! h% s6 F5 Q* n& Q: v1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
* Y% j L. Q) d8 s* \M: Yes, what can I do for you?5 |, O! y# V# b
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?; O2 V: S! m3 u7 M
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met3 w9 k2 _2 w: D& u. {$ c$ g
见面人士道别8 q" w$ f7 f- J% ?/ c
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.4 h4 }( I1 e& f# }
F: See you later. Have a good time.
+ g" }( O' c4 h2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 M$ r8 M9 d8 d# G/ J4 e- @( IF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize: G0 {. ` s L( o5 d
致歉. M$ d# u$ L" _8 q& C, I. D K
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John." n |& d5 Z1 z
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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) M, @) {; J, s, X1 x# }0 a6 M@give directions
8 k1 B2 N: m6 @4 J$ t指路
2 |8 X! A, [' |3 \( u5 ?1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
6 n7 @2 b4 A [; X- JM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) O# j1 D! S0 t2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
& I: R+ ]' |' I3 lM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
# e: y ?1 F2 {; [3 E9 R- Y辩解
) ?5 }+ A' L$ ], F. ^1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) M: X2 Y7 v& g2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 M% M- u# i, |( z3 z t
0 \2 z6 V$ M3 ^/ j' ?* r% `- p! T2 p@accept an apology4 ?. V2 j1 B& ~ U
接受0 O$ _8 @% F5 ~1 j+ N2 L
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 h- }/ |& \2 z. m# e# h3 y2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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) \( B) w& [; m. Y* N/ h1 _@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ }2 d* @; W3 B, T告诉别人电话号码,以便找你8 A$ k9 B* W6 R/ h) o
/ Z- a% M4 U) _ X* y% \1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.7 a, C6 q7 a% z+ C6 m
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 a1 U; I9 }3 a, I# d& R
4 E* i6 {) F$ ?: n/ r5 s C@accept a gift8 D5 |- m8 S+ o
接受礼物
, ~( A, K3 K* M H* W1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.: V; Y7 j: \$ N. N V f* D$ y
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 N3 O2 g- C6 M
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@order something to eat and drink
! r( q2 N8 n: Z点菜或点饮料
, }5 o+ e" D- u+ `6 x1 t* N/ r1. F: What would you like to eat?/ f: Z; _3 r6 P, r* V* j9 R
M: I'd like the mee krob.
. F. J% M2 ?* `+ q9 k' i2 H' o2. F: Would you like something to drink?
0 ~1 d; ~2 c8 W; XM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' ?6 C1 P! m. `; N: L; ~8 f
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@make a suggestion# y& c+ q! {8 [2 j& {0 I% V
提出建议& M8 ^9 g$ U$ f3 c
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
; T' }1 [6 I; C S: E2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
( q9 u2 @4 k- c4 b. X+ ]欢迎
& w; i" H+ a1 r% o$ Q3 Q3 s" ]1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
; E; ~2 r4 x! e1 P0 g4 b: b. i0 e2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.2 n# p% S" X' A1 A1 `6 X. _: [9 D- N
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@ask about someone's job! t4 o1 _( B9 n# f9 y5 Y
问别人的职业
" ]* R, i; Y3 A/ C5 b1. F: What do you do?
9 |- r$ F& P- @2 B& j% t$ `M: I'm a dentist.
. W3 g* Q6 \( |+ @7 ^2. F: May I know your job?7 \. v/ w8 A$ p9 r5 E, o; T% E
M: I'm a journalist.8 ]: M9 `4 S* L5 y1 C* V) Y
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@excuse yourself% y* i1 b4 d9 ]; }
请求原谅
& S6 I7 g4 S3 b, y# ~7 C: a9 U1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, W$ D! w! ^1 Y5 K7 p4 O) R1 a9 C. ]2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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* j1 \; e# ^% n; c# {$ I. ^@ask about a problem
- }, s/ I$ B5 `0 K3 T5 f& h0 r询问对方的困难& J3 D% d! Q" U T- Z
1. F: What's the matter?7 `, F, G; N( ]6 G
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
; {) y3 y \. \! y5 b0 @company immediately./ S+ I1 K+ I: E, C3 K" v
2. F: Is it serious?
1 L! w l; J" y3 b! pM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern2 t# V; |6 C/ A9 I
表示关怀
- G8 F1 d2 j. p8 }( n* Y1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
9 i/ c" b0 w, D4 ^8 W1 j4 q; KM: I hope nothing is wrong.2 K) G' x5 g5 a0 C
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.3 v6 o+ K0 Q% D9 v
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event$ S: S# u0 w5 g
询问已发生的事情
* U c/ P0 t& A, J; t0 t1. M: What happened?6 j; R! S8 n3 ]! x
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
# l: q9 U' P8 a9 K* t- p7 D: B( G, j2. M: What happened?9 }$ U3 S) Y4 }' M5 T
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem1 b* h" K$ [ M; ^5 f% g
询问对方的困难
9 b) Z. u5 Z# }( H. D1 i, J1. M: What's wrong?& h- B2 e* G4 [3 }& n- F8 Z
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
E8 E2 s! E% ^2. M: What's wrong?
2 [ b, r$ c5 S- Q3 f( y1 K5 l9 CF: There's no power.# L$ \; a7 z' e4 g$ y1 t# P5 [
- w/ E4 y% k8 ]3 H- d5 F5 ~2 d' P@express surprise* w0 M5 h, m3 g* J# _+ p
表示惊讶
; ?& g# P9 s4 e8 E1. M: Who's that?4 m' m+ w7 e! A3 @, o" Y! e0 {
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
0 c! l9 q# b' }& [ o3 m) F" k2. M: What's the matter?* \& J- M% O& s$ U. r! P1 N5 s) r
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ p& Z ]; Q" C- G: B+ M S p; {
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@leave someone after a date
: [9 a. K% e: r# j' e a约会后临别说辞$ A# {' C% |' @8 |: a9 M
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.6 Y$ b P. k8 k+ k
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.: {6 @* u" ?0 R4 u8 P& d3 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
5 p4 j: f: i9 j1 K% N& F% U3 ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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7 y, E d9 l1 X( w; g' Y@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour7 u8 K5 A3 C2 }& i7 g
为太晚造访致歉
. U: J6 w3 l$ z9 n3 T1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.6 S) E4 t+ D3 v
F: Oh, no, not at all./ p9 c, P2 a2 ~$ z# {/ ]* \, G$ w
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
& f, j6 E6 B! \4 Y" a( e9 ~F: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 T* g3 b5 ~0 k7 W9 @3 V' ~ q
@accept an excuse2 r" H, f6 @9 }: i6 O1 o1 A
接受对方道歉
% ~/ ?8 _0 s6 g) y7 [1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.' l- n3 R& A3 z' w: I
F: Oh, no. Not at all.! W' X4 `* n& i8 \/ H
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@invite someone to enter
% l7 J$ q# A% k8 f f3 |# c- Y邀请别人进门* x, N( h/ R* \7 v9 p
1. M: Julia.
* N( Y& o) F: K5 U/ N* N; G& fF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.- v& J4 L L7 L; A) B4 w' e& c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.: d" ^; Q8 P5 w; q8 c
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise s7 }5 U8 o* v" z
许诺0 S7 z; r2 k- A/ G3 i# Y5 v. i9 r
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 d7 Z( k" A [7 b* V2 h5 s3 I X2 x
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.1 q+ h. ?+ O4 n; K( X) }
# g$ C8 G; j) E# V, A@leave a group of people9 c n" S5 L5 Y% I3 {* t6 {
告辞
# F) a/ ~5 ?* k2 r5 b! l1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
- \8 j& I/ l& V/ f; M) t2 C2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
% U0 `! A+ b$ _7 |0 C! ~/ U, B9 [& ~什么事?+ K9 k$ F: `5 ~$ d1 h
@After you.
% {' _6 d0 f3 L$ w3 E9 |& [! c请先走。5 M8 ?, Z6 ~6 S- r
@I'll take care of everything.
6 i2 ^7 z9 ? f! ~* k我会好好照料一切。
; \) Q* w; }9 I* Y8 N, S@I'm not complaining.
% T* y3 i3 A9 D0 g6 ]2 |" d8 _. D我不在意。# ]6 m3 p! N' t1 h
@I never like that umbrella stand.
" [& l; S$ j; A6 u+ s4 K我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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3 ^% `1 n2 i- L1 }5 i3 J@express excitement:: f: n7 ]: ^4 v; `
表示兴奋
. R; f B' c$ p9 |* a1. We will have a 2-week vacation.% @& z7 R1 @# E
Oh, I am so excited." B; h1 Z/ R' G7 z
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% I1 I& `7 }& z0 V
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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6 r6 h) H7 l# O" A \5 ^@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:$ q; }( Z& C' }# ~( c2 j7 o
谈论未来特定时间的事
* H9 X! i& d# w+ _1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 W+ ~ {, V. e* T D
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:( m: c1 C0 O% r# ^
谈论未来安排4 S2 [! J$ i* O
1. When does he arrive?
1 u o; U2 B$ M9 c0 d) L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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; ~. Z$ O4 g- I! B( v! k9 a@express approval or agreement:
; N' K: y" |8 t: b" E9 U表示赞同
) I; O% y1 c& H1. He'll be happy here.; {- V2 }1 s, w
That's for true.
: U N, e5 @' k) q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
( K" d' S3 |* s* fThat's a neat idea.# d; P! t( d! ~
; F/ @+ A9 U) ~@express admiration:5 z3 P) P+ a, |
表示钦佩1 {- u- u/ F; w: w$ ~
1. He'll get here by himself.4 M: o/ q6 N4 }! U* n
He's something! E: [+ Z- a; Z/ C
2. Bob repaired your car.
7 s2 c2 K' ?, @! bOh, he's great.2 I9 [, {" S+ n5 P$ X2 |' h
( m" Q0 l4 J/ i) \9 C@express an opinion or belief:" U( M, _3 g) f/ P
表示意见或信念
* ]3 N' p# z9 E. U/ K1. I think he will win the next round.
/ k7 U% w* O; s+ C* }) w2. I guess it's snowing.& R- P$ l" M% I8 j* Q4 D
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 T" `, l! \8 M/ q* X* U; r
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@say two people are alike:( o* c+ a: J+ z3 g1 [$ R
说两人相似
' W% x* D$ a6 V, z! S- D. k: Q1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
6 k7 C4 z8 H M" j! @ R5 s; g! [2 u2. You are another James Bond!1 f1 M4 ?) O5 p6 g3 q2 L7 F# W9 I
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9 N( M) W7 X2 {! i1 l; c@ask indirectly about something:/ @! S6 |+ j. ?; V- F
间接询问% {9 n: O) ` ?& n0 v, }" U7 I
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.3 l! R) j! q6 Q6 G) _- H. M0 a' T2 \+ P
It's locked.
1 s* }4 F: l6 Y2 ]0 s2. We were just wondering about this seat.' ~. e7 r s+ t4 E' l1 x5 V2 ^: V0 M: r
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there./ \9 i3 o4 M7 Z5 ^# P0 a
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@offer help:
/ n* K+ p3 t, m$ r" i$ U提议协助9 s- n5 w( G/ ]! p$ g! O
1. Let me help you with this.
" K. X7 }3 D( X3 l/ |0 M& p) e# DOh, thank you.+ D- r" w x7 {! @
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
1 f2 V7 F3 Y% x$ t8 ~; jThank you very much.
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@ask for help:: U" }, U& ~( X8 M% P. e; u
请求协助
; Y/ d0 ^$ P! N4 m+ c+ r1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
8 w! y9 K- v0 R5 F0 R2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 O3 m( n O/ f3 A
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@tell someone not to hurry:8 H" z- W$ {9 g# D0 e/ A
告诉对方不必急+ ~ P! s3 C2 R R
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
* `, ~4 b, }6 w# x% n2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 A$ U' j; y6 X
Take your time.
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@express similarities:
' [ p# `( |* d/ n7 i9 B/ u表示相同、一致/ H1 X$ G# d% y+ ~
1. I am a journalist.
8 X8 ^- c: B8 h; T/ c& [* c2 EI am, too., c- f: ?6 j) K8 L
2. I work for the BBC.9 r3 _0 s g- ?2 Y: B. d2 }; f
Oh, I do, too.$ A U: }& U! Q# M9 `
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@respond to good news:
; J1 T! X: |+ z2 u道贺/ f$ f& _9 p8 s- Y3 m3 V0 |7 R0 }5 l0 T
1. I've got a promotion.
- G3 R2 N3 V% ?( E; hCongratulations!4 j' o4 F8 `4 N. v
2. I've won a lottery.1 b: O$ H* r f$ D4 R. f
Oh, congratulations!1 ?' L/ X0 f4 X G U. g, ^
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@express excitement about a future event:
5 d" U- g, e C! g$ v1 `8 ]! N$ K为未来某事兴奋
9 x/ v% _3 ^1 H$ r# `& y% v7 e1. You said you have family in New York.
$ D2 c: @! F& ^0 c' Q5 r! l4 QYou must be excited.% w# A8 \" {! h4 n5 D; }" m) e
I can't wait to see them!3 G! p1 C2 Q5 \1 l3 Y! G
2. We will soon land in Rome.5 j9 i" ]; D9 Z5 Y) A8 D. {7 Y) Z9 A
I can't wait to go there.3 N, w% h) e* [1 c5 A' v
' P2 U; _. j+ w+ O$ x@say something doesn't bother someone:6 w- W! A! T' |0 k+ u( n8 z# t
说某人不在乎某事* x! a- u2 A' I
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
" J- i7 B! w, |2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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q3 Z* {0 ?3 \@wish someone a happy visit:# T1 o- ~! n2 Z# s3 g
祝对方来访愉快( `# Z0 x' p# B$ d8 J$ d; D s
1. I will be here for about a week.
& ~: I# r- |, b6 Q+ @/ r% a% q2 D' {2 FHave a good stay.
- k4 C3 X- ]4 }9 h" P( t1 N2. Enjoy your stay in New York.# X- P1 ]+ [5 n, z
Thank you.
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@invite someone to visit you:
8 v3 @6 z3 \) d# m邀对方来访) P( v1 J% u8 B. x+ l
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
. \: i- s" y; ~, r3 JThank you, I will.9 A+ ~8 _ N7 B
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
# h) O, M' P' |3 DOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
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@accept an invitation:- `+ }) f/ Q P3 P
接受邀请# ?9 N2 v9 S! ~. }- C$ ~$ \' A
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ Y0 r! W& R6 L% O
OK. You name the day.
0 {- w3 c& j# H% N, I) I A1 \2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this' c+ l, i% E4 Q% H
evening., R0 x8 ]/ c# ^* y+ T; m
Fine. You name the restaurant.
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@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
/ q* O% T6 T% C. f睹物(人)怀旧2 y8 V- o& E' e
1. This picture really brings back
; ~5 G/ Y9 Z0 J, w7 I8 Mmemories.' E2 }6 F2 Z+ a8 b& t) Z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful! j+ r* D% M! M2 [5 p0 e
memories.
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" m6 j. M* W v@express regret:- Y& f! A, o6 h$ _4 _* ?* u
表示遗憾, x" z! e4 Z1 m7 ^
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 ?4 K, T& P( VShe feels bad too, Grandpa.1 p0 E) G8 }; \9 K# j7 c
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.- Z" w+ n4 i$ `
She is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 ^& a, h! _6 h5 |: N" E9 G9 [表示高兴见对方* y* n P! Y; ^1 W" h; Z- i8 d) T$ {8 w
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 N# Z% `+ s: R* ~4 `. `, A2 e: T2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% b* l$ ~: I; m5 u" j) M9 ]$ nOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
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3 W Z( ^. y- n o/ R+ zYou're a big girl now.
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: v1 t! N% Z1 N5 Z( v' p) b& d" S@wish someone a good night's sleep:
- |4 Z D' `' _祝对方睡得好
* H* i V/ F6 f. |1. Good night, Charles.1 ~% i* O: M+ s
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
6 B+ i p% l9 K$ L, c" W2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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6 ~) V1 R6 |8 y* U4 m: X! P& l@express similarity:
. |" [( o8 L( F6 p4 l6 P表示相同处
; t. E: C% X( x# n4 n2 u1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.2 o: j/ {0 A- w/ }( a" n+ {
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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* H# g, J( v5 T+ Y% g@That's for sure.
/ C! y# I6 U& Q- a) X( }我同意你的看法。
4 Z. N4 S2 X; c1 k, Z4 ~3 g1 L@I've got it!& z |8 ^- T* B7 h9 w! U1 t$ z
我有一个主意了!
; \5 j; X$ J1 Q& g N5 ?@He's something!
' f9 ?' y0 p0 H& Z. Y# ]# U! @4 i! o& d他真了不起!2 r& t) Y& d& w8 ]. J
@Take your time.
0 @+ K2 Z. l$ A慢慢来,别急。7 [8 \ Z4 V( ^: ^! ]. F$ z: O
@I can't wait.5 ?* P5 N7 `% a
我很兴奋。7 p6 ?1 _! i L
@That's a neat idea.
1 b. b0 o. d4 Y; H/ i( K这是个好主意。$ \* w0 ?: t& S, \% q% T. e/ ?
@Look (us) up!
; ~) l7 \! H# u# B+ R' ~与(我们)联络。8 a4 `" c# L- q+ ~
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$ X1 Q. x& y7 v" DFour! f5 A1 x3 B( i1 ]+ S- |
+ o% i: g. q) D2 j6 } u@express a possibility9 _2 \: F- @( H, g/ g2 v
表示可能性
4 `( k8 C1 g$ Y1. I could work out in your class ...
/ R# \& l- A+ ^; ]. i0 K2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
) n1 t* P9 f0 x9 ~5 ]4 B% d2 D" ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle., S' M, O Q& i# N1 Y3 g& `
4. I could swim to the ship.; E' F# a/ c5 i g9 @# G
8 B& {; g( H Q+ @8 r" _5 Q+ \@say something is easy/ b& ~" M5 d; ^: |
说事情容易
" a8 i i7 k: t+ l8 N+ C) M( b. y2 [8 V1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?: n* r1 s* V9 U/ X" _. P0 O6 t8 @
B: No problem.3 \% E% q) l' V2 V& |
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
( Q5 w9 ]0 ^; z1 K& l* PB: Yes, it's a snap.7 c% @" x" t7 j) V. E& _9 _: j# D
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?8 q. U8 |0 t% G
B: Yes, no sweat.
8 q, Z+ |" F, S2 n+ ]4. A: Can you lift the box?
* q, l* Y0 g1 I/ B/ [0 S4 UB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.9 y% t8 q- l% ]3 t4 r7 x
7 S Q/ @& N; n@say something is difficult
$ U3 @! w2 ^% Z+ U说事情困难. [8 q2 S/ ?4 Z" n# O! G. E
1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 V# H- X8 h! V. B# R$ h
B: No, it's rough.0 P5 g! x6 d4 Z( d
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?( _& ^& f3 g; s
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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@express certainty
& j6 V+ u* ^8 z6 P# i表示肯定
' r( Y' q3 H: [; r8 o; \7 R1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. Y, R v2 v! N' ~- G y- \7 U2 `B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.7 x0 y1 j" n. Z g
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
/ K* q" P2 @/ ~ N8 J/ P& Y3. I bet I can win the competition.. T$ a& i _- N
@say to telephone someone: A' C4 O K4 i: n
说打电话给某人
$ H2 \0 h; ~* Y1. A: Can I contact him at this time?* _+ A, h' O5 l: |+ b$ P) O
B: Give him a call.$ L! k3 ^6 A( R0 D+ U) U
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free' Y2 {8 N' T7 E+ H! i% |: I
now?
?: f! ?$ ?* I- IB: Call him.. M) v, |0 t: k7 q
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@say you are leaving for a place. J, L! n N) ]( w3 \/ y1 s" Q& e
说自己正要出发7 X- s0 v9 j6 i& v
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
+ f6 o' c2 Q" ]' `B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
1 L' G. G- O7 ~7 E- a0 P0 K$ ?2. A: Be here at ten./ I2 t1 O9 k S% n H2 S
B: I'm on my way over.
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0 m7 O/ O) }- e' b4 y; v@remind someone about something
) X t7 \; O1 P9 O- b0 s5 V: }, o提醒对方1 L0 G8 ~; C9 h1 A. f3 b Z% F2 _
1. And that includes Susan.' K* i7 x6 v- I* j# x
2. And that includes the transportation fee.' B0 K# K E, ~
3. A: Don't forget the bet.& h( O I" X* y- d
B: Don't you forget.1 }$ W8 ~. Q5 C) V+ E% R
, J: x6 Q: d6 V% S) G8 _@say something is arranged- F' i( H4 C3 V+ ?
说事情安排妥了
* q+ ^3 Q# x. ?* `& b8 u, m1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
! Q4 y) I6 v9 p/ j- B7 jB: Yes, it's all set.; i q# C7 y6 ^8 D
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?; M5 l& @, y- t& e
B: Yes, it's all set.) ` ~6 T, q- V
, ^+ d9 T+ Z. w. a d@ask about someone's job
$ r+ p' G2 O5 Y+ f/ ^询问对方职业* n$ i1 c- n6 Z' i
1. A: What do you do for a living?- a4 N- s3 M0 A( @! _% w
B: I'm a journalist.
/ _5 ^+ I% ?0 r1 _* b2. A: What's your occupation?
9 J# \! c& J. x0 I* hB: I'm a teacher.
) }5 p2 ?5 J" W: ]0 A A3. A: What do you do by trade?( Q# V0 X( J2 @0 [" T
B: I'm an engineer.
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' O7 D! o! E# B6 w% R@make a suggestion
/ r* d& G' M+ J2 _% J6 Y提出建议
# f& V4 x9 K& K5 U3 F" b7 l- D1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
& M8 C2 f" _3 @; e9 i7 x2 R2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 n# }/ F2 M3 |2 y: g: Z( ]$ ^; o
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?0 s9 l8 d' H) O; k
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 Y4 j: t4 U. l# N1 Y0 ^! p5. How about today?
0 l5 x$ ^) H7 B) ]6. How about Saturday evening?0 Y9 I; Z' N2 a1 P8 Z' x- d
7. How about next Friday?
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@propose a deal
$ Y0 k# A7 \; c; A( P# F$ H提出交易条件
8 S Z; m& a, I( l1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 V/ a. ^1 ^2 K# {! V9 {2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
9 q) B! c- k, P f2 {& o: a8 ?3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
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. Y. q5 ]9 P' L+ i' {9 I/ t" D@persuade someone
: R2 k& i+ i7 d说服对方
* t `. O5 G& m/ B9 z' D1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# L; M; g z4 b8 b# \5 i: P2 M4 q) h
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?) v& [8 M$ Y5 y% M
3. Don't you think it would save time?
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@introduce an explanation
6 k" R3 s4 K! J* d/ R% g引出解释( @- x9 A% k t5 q
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
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@react to news you expected) n5 g# g1 W9 h6 F; j/ B! K7 z
回应盼望已久的消息: C% j0 R4 o3 b$ u! i
1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 m: U5 P- ^7 e
B: I knew it!9 g- M( X' k4 |+ R
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
- J9 S6 d# p) b" f& L: ZB: I knew it!
5 f0 l7 m7 z( D( c; ?5 Z3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
: D2 I' E9 Z" B4 hB: I knew it!
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" w: K$ a* I6 H/ E( d) h" s@remind someone
& v0 t2 ~" R t5 O6 s+ F% c7 b: F提醒对方
; @5 b& H" Z6 L) p" W3 H; ?1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.( l- F# }1 M+ J7 a* ^# O% a/ J
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...5 m z$ S8 ]8 X C) @
3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 T; n2 e* S* ?, ~, i+ O
8 o, z+ D$ b* J& G- S. z% G# L@say you're enjoying something
d. w7 O, B4 B. Z9 e. g3 Y说自己喜爱某事7 R5 g9 k# Q1 d
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...$ E5 T# B( ~3 {$ r T9 c7 `4 @$ V
B: This is fun. How interesting!# ?* x0 T9 R) q+ \. w- f r
2. A: One, two, three, go ..." e* X( r* B/ a3 ^! t* H- Y% T4 t
B: This is fun.
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; d0 M* `9 U, u- ~# l+ [( k/ E@threaten or warn someone
, g1 q+ t& y7 v7 x8 V- q! q0 Y威胁或警告对方
% c' A! h. }: ~* h% ^1. A: It's easy to do this.7 l% @5 j7 R- S3 o6 z( U" g7 s
B: Just wait.$ g0 @+ m7 L# p8 g4 E
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.+ I2 h6 y+ N1 n; I% Y1 U
B: Just wait.
) F3 f* v& X' s" D+ w, f3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 f) q# ~- {& j9 E) Z; m# D8 \- ]B: Just wait.& s$ R6 h9 g3 k! y" N( s
; I% R# x% ]! M/ v! l; [; d
@say something is finished% d8 g6 Z8 s* ?0 V6 b0 V+ u
说事情已完毕- Y' x4 q. o2 z+ X' G( q" Y2 R. G& t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 \- K4 c( F* v1 ?% f! X2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
$ H2 q" k8 U8 ^2 h3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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@It's a snap.
$ t8 m; ?% j, K1 i4 }1 t太简单了,毫无问题。) n. @5 [6 P; A0 u
@No sweat.
/ b$ e) d% g: w- W, H- f简单,绝无问题。
" X/ h4 t1 Q7 d( H) n@You want to bet?# Q* t9 h4 O( H9 J( O9 I1 o7 M
你想打赌?' B% F! H4 g k |/ d
@Nope.
# ?, P4 N1 [3 w' Y5 Z4 n0 l- q, _不,没有。
( L" N$ T5 K- A9 r) i@Anytime. H+ b2 s1 Z% ?2 D$ K
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
1 ?; S- a2 A+ c@You are kidding!" J( N. A( j! [4 H8 m
你在开玩笑吧!
9 M+ _! R5 F$ E. }% E c/ b& {@You think so?
$ w1 Q7 R8 T t$ L你这样认为?; Y) t9 l# S+ U1 U) k
@I'm on my way over.- P6 J9 I2 |) _' O9 L7 G
我马上就来。
! P1 d& G9 r- E+ ~% s@It's a piece of cake.+ z7 p" M8 ?& j8 k$ \
毫不费力。( H7 H' {2 N2 V
@You are in great shape.9 N- ~2 z0 n8 w3 w. p, _
你的身体很好。 |
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