 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself9 ?# j, J3 f0 r3 W4 B; k5 A# C' P/ u
自我介绍
+ Y" b/ l8 l/ u @& ^1. My name is Mary Grove.5 s/ s- J# B' O. \% V
2. My name is Gregory Paul.0 j$ A) }# D% Q. S0 o
3. I'm Bill Speaks.: R! c- R3 O! ?. `' ^1 T- F0 M6 v
4. I'm Betty Hones.' C$ k" _# q! \) ^. c' ^
7 E) ~3 E" j2 a, P1 m% {@ask for permission
, Y& R/ T+ ~) C6 p. e9 b征求同意1 b) B4 F' N; b, W1 y/ s0 h" h# v
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' h& E5 n" N, [1 I2. May I sit here?. n6 Z& |( h9 o* D% Q2 B/ n2 R2 b0 ]
3. May I use your bathroom?) ~, ], q1 B8 h! ^$ t6 I( d
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@introduce a conversation
8 O6 p3 o+ P# Z0 m6 u& _引出话题
5 a0 s& B! g) L+ }1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
1 {2 r* D" k7 g$ A" }1 T2 M2. By the way, my sister has got married.) ~- C% V& T8 ^9 \$ w4 W
3. By the way, they arrived intact." j- N* `5 y' W- `% K( L1 f( D
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@thank someone- }/ j9 _" {- V+ B0 w8 E- N6 D
向人道谢2 r& v$ D2 k) g6 g
1. - Use my bike, please.+ N o7 j9 R) I/ X! ~7 M
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
) U! L( F0 U4 U, {/ ?0 \+ t2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 \+ |! r1 `0 k8 m5 K- Thank you.
+ h) \* s" F/ w+ h5 S3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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: Z) S# w* u/ L@respond to someone thanking you
, z! {1 j4 e. a! l2 g% m' w回答别人的道谢; K: ]3 f; E) z3 N
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
6 W/ i6 Z. H9 [9 w6 k- Oh, my pleasure.
" O, I/ q0 P. |5 T) d+ i2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
- W g1 m# Y% g6 Q+ x- You're welcome.. o) s$ B3 q$ | P$ u7 `
7 h( l j- f( h! Y# Y5 X( q* R$ W@start talking to stranger
4 j `# p" Q4 g与陌生人攀谈
# q# b( S0 n, A# |3 q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! H: c/ e6 ]; f
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
3 g# p+ H4 h+ c" x- i2 Q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
: W$ U/ X+ y2 A9 @/ y; j首次见面后道别
7 D4 }7 }) X/ z1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.# H/ H- e: z3 I: O
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
. L6 q* ^* r0 s2 M8 g+ l2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
# ]7 k7 S" ]% Q9 N7 i: G- ]% q- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.* S4 z6 D/ u$ k
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@describe something: v& ^6 q7 j6 Y2 I) E; z. j
描述事、物- E' N: c: Z; Z& a/ x% j
1 . It's a small canvas bag.) T+ Y* Y- N7 H3 _; F
2 . This is a brown metal box.; f+ n" W% c% ^. }
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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# W: \% d L) B( O3 T9 k! b@compliment someone. p7 s U5 g9 o' a. Q
赞美别人
u, U x4 O8 G; s# R- J2 `, s P1 . I think it looks terrific on you.) k% V+ b6 Y" h6 l, L# y$ g7 T
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- p4 [9 b6 B# Q F G8 V3. You look prettier in this dress.' D3 Q3 H! `+ O3 U- R
# i& Y" e% N/ ~( I@make suggestions
4 E5 }" t8 A+ n; h _( l提出建议
: P1 D% ~# X4 L' y! X1. Try this sweater.
% q) ?$ K5 e) V A6 \7 N2. Try the blue one." h# n4 z3 { u( K0 I# r
3. How about green?
" ^. P) G/ @+ N9 L; l% h1 w I4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?8 L. D4 S. x) Z! D+ h2 w
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@apologize
. l, l4 m/ j! ~: _4 H0 ~8 E道歉
8 ^5 g3 Y0 n) X* @1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. T' g, h* @0 l8 f% R( R
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
$ E1 _2 B8 |0 c: q3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
2 q) @+ X5 h) i2 G) \! Y, W( UB : I'm really sorry.
* k1 o# U: A! S) J0 g0 r" i4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
1 R( I, [& }$ K' T2 wB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
% l; f* f8 p' \3 h9 w {6 w请求协助
* w9 ]. R& P, y: [4 R/ Y5 s1. Can you help me?
' n! G& B6 O T# j+ x2. Can you help me with this load of books?
?9 t* G) r: `1 K@reassure someone
) z7 D8 G2 U3 y: f h3 U为人打气2 x6 G; Q/ I- P; m! l$ k; g
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.- C0 c( M7 r2 W8 e$ \
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something- M0 B, m- k" e9 y7 |/ P, R
询问别人是否捡到东西+ c3 S+ |1 V" `+ L% \
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ h. B. D! l# ~! _2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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0 G2 ]3 g; l% S0 `2 ?8 Y@introduce someone9 b( Z e) d- W" s) J
介绍别人
5 b9 D t! `# S% T1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.) L0 M4 O9 ]0 v. s
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.( m5 G! P. I/ Q/ {( ~9 _0 S9 d L
+ L3 z6 G2 r1 C( B7 I7 b@respond to an introduction
" ^( L/ m. ~1 Y介绍后回答
$ f; r( s0 S3 k: g9 Y# {! Q$ @5 I6 k1. A: My name is Robert Jones.. h. ]# k: j' }- m* C9 T0 u
B: How do you do?# u# x" I" z: w2 g; |- a
A: This is my brother Jim.
* r5 S: S$ {- a* ?/ w. DB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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/ `9 u" W, ?4 I& h) W@correct yourself, f/ y7 d* B' P1 o- u1 G W' r
改正言辞错误' X; ^4 z$ o' Y( R) {' j. {% s
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.3 {/ f1 w0 O1 A
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, N0 f2 z0 D! L! R$ CB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
/ I) g/ f7 _& r5 I! U/ d; T善意帮忙0 o% O& y: B, P- ?6 N# x) y. R! h
1. Would you like something to eat? C* P4 v* Y' F* M
2. Can I drive you home?
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( Y! o2 G' V+ o) ^@thank someone# H: T( p P& \; l& y+ m
向人道谢
2 |# v5 ~# Z5 Y5 u8 c0 I+ w1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- ~+ Y6 f; H+ h- r
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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T: h' X+ {7 h9 j3 C+ u9 Q% ?@respond to thanks" s7 g- T# a6 d- U2 `: S
回答别人的道谢
5 j8 ?3 f) x9 R8 S8 V1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& q7 A0 @5 ~1 L( }' P: G& k
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer! O* F, Q* T& d/ U6 F
接受别人好意
# x0 m7 Y+ F* |! B4 ~1. A: Would you like something to eat?; S) N3 n, X- S) B% }1 V2 A& u4 d
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
) I7 c1 i( ?. u5 V2 fA: Would you like something to drink?2 T; m1 H. T% T) T4 I* `/ y
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 D; Z& X, t: s0 r9 C" y9 E
1 T, a; I; J5 o# T@refuse to offer
. | s \: t4 D7 a婉拒别人好意3 m1 u. ]* q/ u" K$ i1 G# h; y) X/ Y
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, Z* |% x6 P% h# C3 iB: No, thanks.
' T: p* V+ P" C, {4 \* y, ^2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 H: c6 t- v( @$ ^0 N+ EB: No, thanks. I can manage them0 N0 r* ]9 @' O
myself.2 @: N" W N ` @. f6 O
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@Here they are.
3 j6 j$ G1 T9 h) l6 ^: }就在这里。5 I* D! }: ]- O$ e9 k
@The traffic is very heavy.
9 V* ] H/ M+ N% l交通非常拥挤。
' C2 ?( x8 i. ] {2 _. k@Me, too.! d% P; A+ W3 w% a% M% X
我也要。
1 w4 m, {# B, i0 i@Take it easy.
' I' ?$ P+ a3 R7 R! Z8 l' f" T. g别紧张。
7 o1 ?( _% J0 m0 K- x@You really saved the day for me.4 B9 Q7 L! |! j% U
你真的帮了我大忙。
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* T2 n ?: Y. n' p- r% @; |2 g) Q@ask for help! m( i* H7 X/ j6 E) w' j/ o0 M
请求协助5 b, r! T& x* ^ x
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?# N& y2 G- I. {3 P/ G0 ?
M: Yes, what can I do for you?# u, r6 [, ^ X4 e
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
o4 C, A5 a0 t! x5 H" e; s( tM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met5 v& g/ E# Z( y( _6 Z# a* u
见面人士道别
8 J% M( J r' l9 O1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ Z( W& \. O" P; w
F: See you later. Have a good time.( O# r: h& E! F% }* Y5 t' h4 z. v
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again./ c: F+ O- u5 ^3 |! w+ {; k- h
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 ^/ Y' ]; d2 m$ q' n! f* V
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@apologize
0 r+ f/ l( J* p) Q致歉
& x5 b! ]1 e* Q( W1. F: Sorry I'm late, John., ^! i9 |1 ]5 A" P
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 F0 d. ]+ g$ y. z/ {
6 @3 U% h- [0 O: ^5 }! v@give directions
2 D) l7 U& V: Z& M+ o8 x& X; X1 |指路( V& G- B# F0 r, Y9 F6 U
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 m$ A7 y4 Z$ P& H, ?
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.; o1 {6 u% D5 A/ y
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
3 y" N4 c$ D) T' r3 \( i9 O" cM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ ?( A( N% q% D* `
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@make excuses1 P( k, t) A0 o3 k2 P2 c
辩解
' Z/ x h# w/ B; |2 m7 O1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
0 K$ m5 V1 \9 n L2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.+ b+ b! } U1 ^/ J$ j# v
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@accept an apology- G) X. J- q% @. @0 c
接受
8 b+ f6 t* k9 Y7 \1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
- [: A7 _: N7 z5 W, i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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3 z7 Z$ F4 q2 X, K: @! C- A7 w+ y@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
0 j" l- O- E: ]% d: |5 _告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
9 v' ]8 n/ M* R- U' Z2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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+ b) y; b4 K% _1 O. G Q0 X& O@accept a gift
& M ?- ~, d. L$ o+ c) W接受礼物
* n" i' O6 m* N4 S9 t1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
- a: P) D# V& U2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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$ T+ h* b8 U8 I9 E5 v% e@order something to eat and drink
, E$ v5 A- V( Q) A) }( b点菜或点饮料
" c/ h1 E6 E8 R0 |. ]) r1. F: What would you like to eat?
# s1 V. t; g O J. U7 L: C6 v) xM: I'd like the mee krob.1 J9 p- H+ E8 f+ L& { _
2. F: Would you like something to drink?* P- A4 H9 k' H. \9 j
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; E+ `; @& |& W+ e/ k
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@make a suggestion
/ W& k& ~! [. O1 q( w' m9 |提出建议
$ V( h+ y: V: L# n( l% j0 o1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?- T1 G% ~9 m: b# {9 R
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone, G4 b( ~9 ~. d) [- c) c6 M
欢迎
* q: S7 W: S' _* Q* ]1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 ?* t" ]3 w% s1 ?4 u/ R
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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. J0 e6 e& o- Y@ask about someone's job
5 M. t' j) f; u5 m8 `1 r5 n# I问别人的职业 \( O4 z( Y& ~: l' D* N
1. F: What do you do?
# c! M- v8 k- L8 C: i" b! cM: I'm a dentist./ ^# S" c4 y& c
2. F: May I know your job?9 h; G6 ~; c& T1 t! B' {
M: I'm a journalist.* Z4 v# m7 K$ K+ l& h
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@excuse yourself5 ?3 W; }4 U- `9 S8 M5 X% w
请求原谅5 q4 @: h) f1 d/ c
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
8 [6 X! D6 h, C! ~2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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0 x- M8 u, M7 f1 e0 ^@ask about a problem
) e4 \8 x+ k# r) T) [2 z询问对方的困难
, R7 u" \+ `" }5 ]" b0 V) y0 P/ n: O1. F: What's the matter?
( O/ O9 j2 R* S4 a3 @; o3 t. f. XM: My boss wants me to go back to the( T3 D* ]& y; F4 L: ?# _' T* \8 X& ~
company immediately.
- U1 z3 o/ F* j5 T2. F: Is it serious?
% ?0 q7 J- w1 l+ _3 u3 b. o: kM: No, it's just a stomachache.; O9 x! m; l1 `
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@express concern
/ V* n6 U7 l! G- ~5 b表示关怀
9 H0 T: h* S1 o& _" b l: z- d& h1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) z- [/ `$ @1 O" s9 k! P) x. pM: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 Q- G1 U# y& g% ~, X* B J- W2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# H- Z$ [3 L. G' r- k1 ]$ p1 i
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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O2 s9 H: t' d* Z+ G@ask about a past event
3 }/ x1 }# M `5 e6 \询问已发生的事情; F7 C9 z( {& g& ~ i' C/ e1 O# K
1. M: What happened?
7 @' m, W; e/ p7 rF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
. v: b2 m8 A. {: J5 ^! j8 q4 e2. M: What happened?
0 {0 X2 O8 N8 a+ XF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
$ ^! R+ @/ B( p, Y% p' Z y询问对方的困难
( z% G6 y6 v8 b' q; G1. M: What's wrong?5 B; T- ~! S) {# ?7 U' A
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.! g$ p# U$ ^% w( r Y
2. M: What's wrong?
5 F l" U' U: k; h% k8 z5 x+ S! UF: There's no power.- |% y4 L% r* I) m) ]5 K. S
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@express surprise
9 U6 F5 N4 A. X3 i' Q% F表示惊讶$ d# h8 n. s* q% j
1. M: Who's that?
- g9 {8 ^: m9 sF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 o, W! y3 s. e& u
2. M: What's the matter?8 ]* M n v: E r
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ S3 A) Y" C1 w
! Q8 |; ~/ i1 ?) L+ J8 `0 y3 P@leave someone after a date0 j' T; D; U" y% {/ ^
约会后临别说辞
( X- @9 y6 t D7 ~: U1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
( @2 ~( R7 R: B6 q$ c" bF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 l E" R& |6 `4 [- U( t# l
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.! E) L i+ T$ l
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.. S# K1 W8 o1 J$ n j0 }2 \! u# a
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour% `* W1 ^; C7 p2 w: m
为太晚造访致歉3 n k* c# ?9 V7 Y" c1 v
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. l% s0 K' Q& aF: Oh, no, not at all.3 Y4 i' b! H) |3 `1 p4 A
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 Q1 V6 `: S- [( [3 N! s2 pF: Oh, no, we're still eating.1 q% W3 D! D2 U0 [5 ^, k
@accept an excuse$ X9 R- {0 P8 d4 G5 z
接受对方道歉
! q/ }" l* o, C8 j& j1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- g, @, i0 x o
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* y0 E: w+ A- i% Q1 k% e
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@invite someone to enter3 M V4 q/ x2 }% o# K& L
邀请别人进门
. {5 P) |; l( D4 v! h1. M: Julia. t4 a: q* b2 I; ]0 }5 Y- d
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) E: a" d8 U" U2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ j$ z) i' {' B; q9 c1 ^) K5 F* M
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
$ _8 T, f9 x& m: ^' g许诺
% Y" B# b/ h/ A* _5 \ r1. M: I promise I won't leave early.6 {& I9 H/ m2 W$ [" ^
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.: H- c6 L/ |( I+ ^
4 p! j% R' e2 ~& W a) F@leave a group of people' z1 ~6 u) e& E3 M& _
告辞
z3 U1 }& y6 t: |2 a1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
. y4 b9 J: \. B; ^+ [2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.9 T1 U% t; [0 ^: W x x
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4 W9 o. O* r9 ~7 ]/ y@What do you want?/ v, n% j3 Y" _: j
什么事?* E: }# X3 w4 b# S9 t
@After you.! W- _( e; e6 t( ^$ z0 _
请先走。
3 v) Z( F3 h9 b: g. i8 A( G@I'll take care of everything. d8 {9 Z; D5 r! i9 ^7 ^4 q/ u
我会好好照料一切。
7 d2 ` y/ y" \@I'm not complaining.
& Z8 Q2 d5 C ]1 \; k0 R" i我不在意。
& l W5 W# N: _% [@I never like that umbrella stand.0 f4 y+ h2 ^ l8 _1 r) N
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 ^" m, j% k w% E
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Three; T' n( \& z/ V! c( ]
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@express excitement:
* s3 b; ~4 x! [5 ~4 H$ d( X9 q表示兴奋
$ L3 I% x+ Q g- H) w/ x0 q, t1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 V1 N- ?% r& L& e
Oh, I am so excited.
A' }* `- }; Y4 N& ]0 K3 ]* x) D2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; Q- ?& q$ E- ?/ `
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:2 e" n9 @' Q @
谈论未来特定时间的事
# D9 A: J- e9 m1 J% b* T Z1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
2 ?$ d* k! [! A _( T+ `5 N* x2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.& c9 f& O$ a) e
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@talk about future schedules:: q/ \0 K8 z9 U9 j8 L1 K
谈论未来安排7 z! W* |1 S: B( n
1. When does he arrive?
8 u7 y- j( w$ f& k( i. U9 z, w2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
. t- h" c$ d9 b& n* [
' B7 U' Q- Q9 B; A% h8 F@express approval or agreement:
$ x$ J# H& ?) f( P6 h: T表示赞同
- u$ v! ]; A9 x" ~1. He'll be happy here.
$ x5 ]- D, A& c4 K# V" s7 {& DThat's for true.: h: Z& A; u0 F0 f2 W
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) q% U& p* p/ b) l8 ]. q4 {+ I
That's a neat idea.
! e4 o3 `; @9 ^, W' z" ?+ a& y& u1 U9 t3 _# ~
@express admiration:
/ o: A; l5 ?) L% X; D表示钦佩
. S$ U4 Q5 }9 k5 o2 h7 M1. He'll get here by himself.
- R7 p; h$ P# I1 yHe's something!( C& S% ?/ x1 N3 W
2. Bob repaired your car., w8 s' s3 T; m& m' }( L
Oh, he's great.5 E% f; R/ M. K! `3 a
. h) Q; o' }2 e) j- z' ] R@express an opinion or belief:
' i7 v' y' N1 z8 a4 `& f表示意见或信念
; T( w7 n+ P5 @( e) j7 `3 k1. I think he will win the next round./ j) b- ]* q4 M" y3 g7 o
2. I guess it's snowing./ q" d$ \. x2 |: o. l, Z
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.1 _3 g0 ~# M) [
. A: Q0 ^2 ?" E, e. Q8 X! S' [
@say two people are alike:. S8 U4 f) F# y+ M, T/ ]
说两人相似8 n$ q* b$ k! @
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.: y% z3 b0 e4 u/ o% H1 Y0 W8 a
2. You are another James Bond!$ V( f; I! g. O' E4 y5 \
6 v& {5 l, f8 E; Q. h
3 ?, ] V8 g0 o9 J1 T- u7 p@ask indirectly about something:
7 c% }- c& ^0 w3 ^ U* y间接询问" B4 j9 z2 U$ E! Q) Z- }
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.& Q, V ^1 O; i R7 ]5 H
It's locked.
6 Q7 d: T" h" L9 t( o2. We were just wondering about this seat.( G% H7 g$ A* w: a! M
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
2 z; K3 w8 f# s$ x C$ ?! b5 Q: }% n; Q2 ]7 F
@offer help:8 s1 J5 Y& j1 V% w& A c
提议协助, S$ I) C; }* J- t3 W' R
1. Let me help you with this.
0 Q& ]6 u; h' y' }1 uOh, thank you.& n* F% l8 b, ^" H% R
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 k% v# B1 Y) NThank you very much.
2 z( Q/ w, F: \, M5 k7 `; }
' g+ H0 k! L9 r" F@ask for help:
7 i( J5 \" Z d6 C: ?请求协助
2 Q1 ]" e# I I) p& ]5 l$ k1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 `# D4 M9 Z5 Q
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
+ k `% j- P9 D/ g. A8 D7 |& r. Y, u9 {, R1 {
@tell someone not to hurry:1 f) e. B0 Y* z% c2 |3 I
告诉对方不必急3 U0 |8 ^6 i5 A
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., q$ ]$ {! k' H6 Z1 z6 c
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 c8 {) e, E B6 Y2 e
Take your time." x; p# @7 m, `
- g7 I% E5 C1 P. h" c" M; J@express similarities:
+ ?. f# V% `+ s0 Z" }* W7 @! K表示相同、一致
* y+ ~! n: b1 n! |. S1. I am a journalist.
& q# @3 F4 _) ? x6 gI am, too.
1 I1 s1 u" H6 ?; Q _2. I work for the BBC.
6 s& F" o6 e; c8 h$ HOh, I do, too.
3 @# F1 `) w# W! h9 C p5 |: l( G6 Q: @% M7 Y! D; i0 O
@respond to good news:" e9 c( S, r) L* G/ w6 O6 n
道贺
3 v0 W% m: f4 j }1. I've got a promotion.( E" ~( Z8 B5 Q$ H) s: ]
Congratulations!: k$ _9 D0 ~0 i p" O# ]
2. I've won a lottery.$ h/ x4 c3 P: J/ {- o2 ?8 W, U
Oh, congratulations!
. }$ z' l' n* `0 P. f" p3 F! P" r( M0 }, Q0 |2 W
@express excitement about a future event:; J- {. u, U/ m0 A6 u/ j: A( O# e `9 [
为未来某事兴奋
" s, P- b( N6 b# X3 t& D1. You said you have family in New York.. n5 F7 ~: m: Y/ E0 I5 I
You must be excited.) h o/ H5 t; a& _# t
I can't wait to see them!" m( ?6 G+ a5 d/ A# K8 r6 H
2. We will soon land in Rome.( U# V. c/ I- @% }5 e+ }$ T! @
I can't wait to go there.
' K' v* s7 \1 U/ f% i! u( X: j/ q9 R/ ]7 A; N
@say something doesn't bother someone:7 R% M- S% m" J# m& r
说某人不在乎某事
8 h7 [& s n$ i+ n+ @1 N1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ T( T5 |* N1 E2 b
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ U( r7 \8 a) V& n/ p
]( j. H8 x6 R r. ?' k
@wish someone a happy visit:
3 J+ V/ O1 W8 B* e祝对方来访愉快& q6 n9 u" {8 C/ }
1. I will be here for about a week.
# _9 H9 }$ _3 g `9 O& I- s7 lHave a good stay.
$ E U8 Z) c3 L8 k0 ?# Y' N2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
, O# u7 @" R3 T' U) X4 {Thank you.8 ^3 }% C {: e( C4 X1 D
$ g7 B2 [+ F7 ^4 w1 ? c@invite someone to visit you:6 A& |. Y/ I/ ~: Y
邀对方来访3 u( L& V7 @$ a/ {5 y
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.* ?$ U$ d) T' k& F D
Thank you, I will." C" V% A; B. K! Y4 O$ X& _2 ~+ t
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
0 m" ~/ i+ `4 \8 r, a) d! g+ QOh, it's nice. Please look us up.6 j8 N/ C# E/ K% y5 U
1 c# j8 U5 X, j@accept an invitation:$ W2 M% c& Y' x2 n. R+ y/ l0 V' A% u0 i
接受邀请' E x2 d, j7 ]2 E$ z
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
3 Q; d q# [* tOK. You name the day.- f: V0 c4 ^6 A8 ^# z2 \) b
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this8 ?4 l- m- f9 {: K8 b# i; o
evening.
8 C, ], M6 ]& v t1 UFine. You name the restaurant.. B! }( o& k) E w. s8 i) N" a. ]
" X. M+ X3 V- \$ e7 K# X3 y0 z
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:6 X2 `& [( ] ~" q) P
睹物(人)怀旧# X. O/ ?8 y/ V. i( K
1. This picture really brings back- c, S5 M. Z- O
memories.
( I; G9 q1 H- k6 T. M% I& |2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) P O- N5 r0 n# Z, Bmemories.
& T/ O7 B+ B) ?! }6 x. @2 m4 D6 v) H3 m8 d/ R
@express regret:
0 |; Q: Z% {' G表示遗憾% Q& u3 J K' Y* H) d$ d I( X1 [
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.. V/ e7 Y( a3 U/ Q1 ?7 N, o0 b( S
She feels bad too, Grandpa.6 a* G. A, Y g" m! a
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.( R6 @1 [ F& X# Y; s4 w4 [- n
She is sorry, too.
/ c7 X9 f5 G1 q5 b) h. I. Q
" w+ ]- o; B( L! o% G: B4 [@say you are pleased to see someone:
' Z# Y. U1 A/ `6 {表示高兴见对方* ?% n) u$ B- @, u% A- {
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 g; m3 w* {* H2 D5 Q3 \ F) T4 y2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
* O2 `# G* [4 G8 V4 i! `Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
; ?0 T6 S. o# l1 {6 V
; m+ }0 Y3 I" G6 U. ?9 LYou're a big girl now.
3 B& n, x( P/ x% V, g& N" d9 j) P$ V- n
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
/ S, S! }( p1 i( b& a祝对方睡得好3 _' I- T0 Z$ G" l3 Y
1. Good night, Charles.
* b& j$ H" |! e g aGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
$ ]- b, o. L$ n2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.% e/ ?8 ]3 E7 v! U6 N3 X+ ~( Z6 R
5 X4 L+ k/ v: q; H/ ]. X/ e
@express similarity:% L; O3 C) ]& E2 ~; l
表示相同处
3 C6 N9 z* N" R3 N% B/ P6 s1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ B1 d ^3 G8 M$ `4 u
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.4 x7 {7 l+ l& o* e" p
3 Q9 e6 v- z7 X2 ?& x; _% B# K* o8 s; b6 P
@That's for sure.% w+ ^2 G" F- W8 y/ N
我同意你的看法。
- v- O) j# L3 G! @@I've got it!
2 J! E/ R" t9 N* c1 x6 M我有一个主意了!
% L; A- o4 p8 A- q. z. f@He's something!
7 X+ p3 `5 `6 Y) h: N, f他真了不起!
8 o& \8 c* ]$ b [ w a3 [@Take your time.. W$ w1 X+ a4 Y9 B: s4 _) O
慢慢来,别急。' f- ?5 S+ H4 i5 i# w2 {
@I can't wait.
3 G; U) l3 Q* ^2 |, F我很兴奋。
2 H8 P9 K8 q. f@That's a neat idea. N$ _& @5 l0 u# U
这是个好主意。( N( H+ g$ R, |( [4 S, i
@Look (us) up!# s1 O5 l5 y+ C3 ~" `( m
与(我们)联络。- K8 C k: }6 @
5 n. w6 R9 V! G' L9 H# ?* x' z
2 v# s: W4 i, _$ `$ n0 SFour
5 F$ U2 ]) m" P2 _. Z. l3 _- q$ b; ?
: b) D% R6 p' V A) Z( d+ \9 Q@express a possibility# n- V0 e/ J9 {# a& W$ X$ `
表示可能性
* p; @- c* g$ M1. I could work out in your class ...
$ b8 z5 d% E. z# Y9 Y2. I could get two tickets for the concert.! h9 d% B4 k1 V5 ?+ m" m
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.% e8 ~% l0 w: ] O2 k) ]
4. I could swim to the ship.' E) [1 s- w* C( f9 x' e" _
( r- J- x: K8 E& m7 W@say something is easy
/ O. v/ [ B9 c( z2 E说事情容易1 N# q3 a* `7 c* y- `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?) @+ u, k1 {9 r. Y
B: No problem." b* P* Z7 T+ f9 D" P0 ]; b
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
0 N) s9 Z) t; V9 kB: Yes, it's a snap.
# p9 M2 {: _5 x: n3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
2 X: R- i5 x0 U: T9 O* IB: Yes, no sweat.
) g3 ^7 u% z. s9 P! V4. A: Can you lift the box?' M+ r; q& Q9 V
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
! d1 W4 l# p, v4 D1 Z
( m; S6 h+ |/ S: j' b1 s( v@say something is difficult
. Y% n% f _9 @/ R2 E# _6 r& b' v3 C说事情困难! I% r: [) I) f" O
1. A: Is computer programming easy?0 z1 L" W! J2 b0 |# h
B: No, it's rough.
7 {. M2 K: V! d7 S2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?# v. [0 y# E; y: U& W2 j8 { ~0 r
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
% m/ p9 z3 A" ^; A8 x& t$ j7 f' p f3 Z, ~0 u+ ]4 \
@express certainty7 t4 b/ Z% n! L2 c" ?! u
表示肯定
, |5 o* q, e" l; m# K0 [8 @1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?' {3 G% M: \$ w+ _
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
" p0 I, o9 O- `# P* D5 O+ k2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
% s- Q |; ?, i) o% d2 J& X$ X3. I bet I can win the competition./ y0 i: S2 V$ H8 y# F/ i" C* c7 Q
@say to telephone someone
% p7 \. q: ^# {说打电话给某人
9 O( Q$ t0 Y8 y9 y( j( W# Z1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 q& l; f$ ~5 X, e% a( l/ P
B: Give him a call.- T7 {$ o5 `/ _' C
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% c5 J' N! L" E9 F) e: q
now?
- S% M- j& t q) w1 T: OB: Call him.
) q' H/ b9 d0 N" }( `- V2 h2 Z+ d+ d6 {' h {) r! j! Z9 g& B
@say you are leaving for a place0 N+ ]6 l1 L7 K, c
说自己正要出发1 `0 I& I* X2 i q3 B( L% B# T
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early./ D7 Q7 ]# H1 v* {3 x5 ~- N$ n2 `
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
6 ]3 `6 G8 w0 A; O6 l+ K! \2. A: Be here at ten.# z8 Z% m, M3 R+ R+ n$ r
B: I'm on my way over.
' _3 R2 v+ v7 {6 ]4 v8 F3 Q( O% @' Y2 u( W' ?' `
4 g9 U G, _) o) d6 }- ~
@remind someone about something% [; W. ]7 t1 d/ Q4 L! ^
提醒对方
6 f, f5 }/ l6 ~* ?* b, D' L( o- Y% n' p1. And that includes Susan.) A% k4 }5 _6 B- B1 v9 Y% y
2. And that includes the transportation fee.3 S: n' o1 p9 J: N
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: ?- a) H8 r5 A8 v8 O$ C4 z1 Q
B: Don't you forget.
J$ F8 W7 J3 S7 w+ `) J: O- J5 p5 R# |; s4 [4 n
@say something is arranged
7 Q" j4 z6 u y- c7 J/ f) ]说事情安排妥了! W- V% j% E9 G* ?* T) U. G; x$ u& O
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip? J- \! S0 z* u: P
B: Yes, it's all set.
, j2 g. N' e5 S( `( M0 t% i2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ Q. @- F @) F9 G4 Y: g, PB: Yes, it's all set.- ?% y& n; d/ Q- s4 o9 _; B0 ]
6 k! w$ V) s! i, K) W0 l
@ask about someone's job
# ~: c0 ?" B! s3 Y, c& r: Q8 z询问对方职业
, N& h# H3 U* a1. A: What do you do for a living?
$ \) j/ K2 Y( O+ XB: I'm a journalist./ C& x# p4 T, N/ {+ V9 o
2. A: What's your occupation?& Q+ z, P) O' f- @& a. K
B: I'm a teacher.9 ^7 s8 j2 B7 d5 K8 z- l$ g9 f
3. A: What do you do by trade?
, J6 @5 b% G4 j# W) a/ X2 b$ LB: I'm an engineer.( |( V' U; m0 J0 v" Q/ l
8 r" {. [* N) a( x. X& _+ P, q7 Y
@make a suggestion
/ u6 e' t* U7 C* J$ B; y提出建议
2 M' M" z: u: G+ J+ W7 C4 v3 c7 ~1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 w3 }/ k0 `! q' y) h. r* p) w2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
* L$ g- w4 Q- K3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
; Q8 |2 T* ]8 [9 C4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
8 _) l2 S; p4 ` J" ~6 |1 {: }5. How about today?
7 e% [& i6 `% T6. How about Saturday evening?
* {8 C" w& j$ V- v- E7. How about next Friday?( H" l8 I+ T( m/ k" v
: u) j( j; q* d) T@propose a deal$ ?8 [8 R* d+ ^# c
提出交易条件
/ _$ M2 J$ I# ~9 m, Z, _/ J1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, Y v1 C6 x( P. G$ A+ J1 W p2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.: a1 Q+ r& t8 p" D) {% `0 Q2 P2 F. p
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ @/ X6 L' u4 K' U# z( R
8 z# A0 R( H q1 c1 E
@persuade someone# T. F$ |5 Z8 }
说服对方( k+ H" l9 l8 G# L' p) `# E# o/ {9 G
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject? k3 C. g- j. K5 \
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
3 t( m" g, g4 ]% ], K3. Don't you think it would save time?
- ^3 z4 J1 ]( O/ d$ V: H* N u0 M2 M4 a0 W6 T* l- |- S2 y
@introduce an explanation, G" S) M5 L/ O* v4 N
引出解释" N" H8 m* A/ d3 o0 @
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
9 Q1 y1 o5 \& c0 H$ M& m5 A# k9 N0 v. B7 G0 q5 |
@react to news you expected
* ^* K# {5 f! t% x; R回应盼望已久的消息
q) A- V1 [/ Y% H) C1. A: I failed history, Mom.
; C/ [% p' r# ?; E) U& IB: I knew it!6 ~( n4 h2 }, Q$ M( w- |8 k
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
$ j. V5 n% E7 h. T/ {4 y! CB: I knew it!, ^* Q1 {+ r+ o% @- {3 J* ~0 t% q. r5 s
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." K+ P( @" S3 S A
B: I knew it!( ?, b9 P; w4 [5 z
$ r( V+ n9 C0 N4 t/ _; g. Q6 A@remind someone/ o- E# }1 z+ K1 z$ b6 {$ y
提醒对方" a V& G+ r" |. `
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.3 K% N1 o# z# x' t0 G" G2 P- Q
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
7 B" R* d% l. Q3. Don't forget to write down the code.
: {% ?1 e. J) t" k, r: T' B! g1 f( S* z% b- e" b5 k
@say you're enjoying something
; y7 t9 v7 j4 p& \说自己喜爱某事* z6 c6 Y l+ i" k i2 n. c
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...; \. h7 E4 {% k v% m
B: This is fun. How interesting!
2 u# p4 ^; y" o6 o2. A: One, two, three, go ...2 ^, M# p, `6 o0 b2 x5 k( ]
B: This is fun." r0 n+ z8 w8 m5 C* {/ \
. L$ I. v- _1 `& Q@threaten or warn someone
0 W" E& ~: w# e) x6 r4 y威胁或警告对方 ]* p% Y; B6 u% E' w, I. [7 o
1. A: It's easy to do this.: C' p2 A3 t9 F+ e
B: Just wait.
0 Z B6 [. c" [* o& O2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# {+ W: d# A- t2 z2 @6 g
B: Just wait.
, d8 m5 ^8 L) Q' o3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 k$ `; ^9 A! m0 Q/ g6 G, ^# e, H
B: Just wait.' J: O& l7 N, n, `
4 b2 V' m! m# p. K7 c4 K
@say something is finished& a5 T! h# ]: c+ w ]5 h
说事情已完毕
2 X$ t; x' |3 r1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ t' v0 ]7 r$ E$ k6 Y) [2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.* o0 ]. k8 W" Z3 F; {. F
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
& V) R- K A# x
! a% c2 k% u+ @, ^ w1 q V. s- s3 [- n
1 c/ u' R! e, l6 D: d" L
4 A5 b: d8 ?5 e' M/ B: J@It's a snap.) y' m8 Y x% \ t7 R
太简单了,毫无问题。$ e8 ?6 W1 Y! C5 Y4 J' V0 o" @
@No sweat.
, F/ A: V. d8 x$ u8 O简单,绝无问题。
2 P5 F* U5 @; Z* Q8 W@You want to bet?6 [4 ?8 [4 `2 e/ b9 h2 N! h9 i
你想打赌?' V3 U7 F8 y8 f% @8 O
@Nope.8 n- |: i: ^6 s4 X' N1 ?# K
不,没有。
0 \4 T% }$ ?: r3 A; v7 U@Anytime.
6 F* o9 E0 @# ?; B) C: B6 R" e! f什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
5 V$ W: I5 v# G$ s9 i3 o8 v@You are kidding!
3 ?5 r5 s. b _0 D你在开玩笑吧!
$ w" M3 K) _0 A7 H@You think so?/ o$ i' @* Q3 k F8 C X
你这样认为?" ^: }! x; _6 } w' s+ X
@I'm on my way over.5 [5 r7 p: t$ b* v
我马上就来。/ U: B- j h4 O3 c3 g7 J$ O
@It's a piece of cake.2 H+ L- k& |5 E# n
毫不费力。
, e, C6 J/ k; t3 o@You are in great shape.9 Y5 }# p4 l' l2 T. m' ]$ `
你的身体很好。 |
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