 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
; h& D/ q% O3 M; O自我介绍
4 J/ O5 T; u- r1. My name is Mary Grove." n+ b1 u6 P6 S( r5 e( p- J8 G
2. My name is Gregory Paul.( x- I1 U9 F) \% @0 l
3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 S2 q0 b" w) a
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission/ }/ L( Q* {1 u# g; J
征求同意& a& O( X* t1 a. z
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?1 k. j- N9 Z# U" n& m7 K" ^
2. May I sit here?" ?9 E4 w. M1 y0 F* r
3. May I use your bathroom?, |1 n# @; o& D
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@introduce a conversation! F! ^5 F, w. R) M3 ~; W
引出话题" ^% l9 h; \) O2 w- H( w
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% S0 Y/ Y! n/ }
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
. X+ W: {) W+ `+ j3 x! J, N3. By the way, they arrived intact., g8 k9 ~" n* f- @; T: k1 x1 g
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@thank someone
% K* {7 H5 y& J @% p向人道谢
# R' R' m7 m. q1. - Use my bike, please.
+ P# |1 O/ t4 u8 a; U3 w- Thank you. I appreciate your help.4 f2 V) `7 B( F; U/ Y6 s
2. - Laura, your phone call.7 i- W$ t" W8 \" k
- Thank you.
* K' Z) j1 I' W8 ^$ k& h3 W3. I really want to go. Thanks again.3 n, t$ b& y7 u
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@respond to someone thanking you) w5 g- ^9 w/ l8 D( S
回答别人的道谢; I* F& J% ^! l3 X1 i0 h
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.# m; M( Z7 @0 ~& e- r7 T$ ^
- Oh, my pleasure.% U @# ?: p& F! r* P3 w
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.6 o. k) v( J+ d) W
- You're welcome.( r4 q& |, R. G* G
0 L6 q% B8 y$ Y }@start talking to stranger2 @* [: m% c$ q1 Z. ~5 y# k
与陌生人攀谈2 B& Y: y1 F' f5 ?0 v k3 {2 n1 _
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
6 l7 O, X- Z. Z7 Y) o& P [% K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?: c. x5 X% D& f" w2 j
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?- k/ [" h, D+ t% C! j
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time7 R2 u. S: Y% r3 E
首次见面后道别$ P- ~! V: F) _+ z$ k, g1 ]
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! o7 Q; C+ B% V o
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
( {9 f4 u# P( y4 q$ y1 w2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
4 L0 p6 G0 C7 b: H2 J: F i- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.2 U2 T A7 `$ m: }- e6 v$ j
+ B- Y# n3 s& r' x" j) J t) {@describe something
; {" n g* i- Y描述事、物
+ J5 w. m( \1 s6 X( [3 \5 o3 _1 . It's a small canvas bag.& o" Y3 n4 J6 b/ h+ E# `
2 . This is a brown metal box.. l; T6 ?; D! Q; v0 o
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.- c* G) T+ Z# H' R" S
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@compliment someone
3 s A* L8 B# T# ?3 l& b$ t赞美别人4 x- M; g# T5 a2 _
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
; d) C: ~$ `0 _/ k2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! A, o5 b1 `1 ~/ |, j3. You look prettier in this dress.
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. [# [" ~; \6 Y+ w5 X& S2 ^1 {@make suggestions, o/ z8 O0 h5 N& V* ^! J, d
提出建议
: x! m8 F+ n& c' [. M% A3 j1. Try this sweater.( H! X7 N: m% B# {% S; H
2. Try the blue one.! g8 e0 [0 t6 N6 b1 N2 C. O
3. How about green?
5 J; ^# Q0 k! P6 q, Y T$ ^% G( p4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize+ m0 v- y* a: U& l9 _2 B) e3 a/ {
道歉8 i4 w- B; g8 g. [4 e4 b
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
5 O$ c% J- S2 c- o* d+ [" N H8 T- O2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
; X+ w) ^& M( n; d4 F' k% v1 Y3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 k1 a2 G9 K4 G8 R' nB : I'm really sorry.* S- A. M9 `6 q6 P
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?( |. B, D% N' f, R" p
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
5 L7 C% _/ T6 p请求协助# l% n. g9 N# F
1. Can you help me?
2 Z( |8 I4 r& X3 M+ e& ~5 M* P. w2. Can you help me with this load of books?/ f; ]- K( E# v' {
@reassure someone7 f: t5 ]2 Y, }7 D2 t- U. c; o# r
为人打气
% u& a+ A/ M! B' }; W- d q8 X/ q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 T/ B) c: a/ y4 p* S n' b
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.+ N/ P" j* F; }& t5 E
$ m3 w: f. U& \: r6 V@ask if someone found something
9 G6 L# x" L& |) l% k8 _询问别人是否捡到东西; F; }7 @( k5 w/ T$ W2 v x' ~# O
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
! v) y1 n: K5 N" e( I2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?- d3 R1 H% \) ?' W0 ]5 i7 t
( Y* B' u( [/ A( V- ^@introduce someone
# q, W/ j7 E9 S4 ?# v, S: g. V介绍别人# ~% ?8 t* u) v8 ?) K
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
# C5 W, S# F0 R& o6 q h J2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.# e K6 e. F. s8 m3 V
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@respond to an introduction
/ u4 W- n2 h1 h9 \7 d0 K介绍后回答+ o w G7 n) ~# U, K2 A& Q5 K6 P& a. N
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
\0 r6 N: ^ @% kB: How do you do?
0 i9 s! r. w9 `2 B$ [7 TA: This is my brother Jim.' o" {" K! {- d& F2 W- R
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself3 A( a2 n. L h- n
改正言辞错误
+ u! v8 N% y: }: J1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% d$ f9 f; S9 V9 u/ ?2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
% [6 {. P5 n6 u8 \% EB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..." }& }; g' U) V/ k
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@offer+ `3 i, ?' \! q! Y" R
善意帮忙3 H( }; C. f- F1 E* j: j
1. Would you like something to eat?
8 m* S9 |8 p) {7 c4 j2. Can I drive you home?5 X& C1 z& k# K5 S" D
: b& S+ `" ^8 x P" [@thank someone
+ y. h& m; P m* d) O向人道谢
) F$ ?8 A! X* r1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
+ J X1 a4 o+ _2 K) v6 \+ [2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.( ?, |, x4 ^( U/ H
5 L8 v( n/ L" D4 y5 C@respond to thanks
; |7 u+ b1 ]9 X6 \回答别人的道谢" N' N: i5 ?- o x2 o. U9 J* b( _) J
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.' f$ n5 e" f4 S
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 D7 K8 b3 H6 O3 `. z
; ~3 {. V$ E6 n3 t: P) o@accept an offer
6 {6 S0 O$ J8 F9 ?8 c接受别人好意
# J6 A6 m# x4 h1. A: Would you like something to eat?- [ X: @# A/ Y% e$ d4 _
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.! R$ I" n" m# x* Q' U
A: Would you like something to drink?
( w+ ~' D% z2 C$ A# T$ u8 P' v/ OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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% V5 `, a+ a" S: H5 ]; L; I: [@refuse to offer* Y0 B* A* q# ]' |( x
婉拒别人好意! M4 S) v7 R# o5 U' P6 d1 j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?; ] V' B: I, X W% u
B: No, thanks.& q; B4 c# M: H+ s& t/ D. _$ h
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
7 Z9 J1 }, W5 zB: No, thanks. I can manage them$ @5 h `5 A2 F! a' ?$ {. b& Y
myself., [2 a9 Z! [$ E9 L! Y9 v% ~
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@Here they are.
3 {' g% t L1 H就在这里。
! E( \7 b1 i' h$ o. A@The traffic is very heavy.
4 m) |" e- j4 [' A# v交通非常拥挤。
2 D) b2 H: w$ \9 U9 v, u@Me, too.
. J' c6 K8 E* _9 ]( L' I我也要。
: ]4 m q7 D5 E@Take it easy." x" e2 F0 l$ t; Q5 Y" L: I4 Y* k
别紧张。$ e" r( h) s B" s, Z' p
@You really saved the day for me.1 `$ v/ h' }; B. l, n
你真的帮了我大忙。3 m9 J' w( N2 U# ~# ~
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Two
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@ask for help
5 j. O; v0 n9 l9 Q# Y2 F7 J请求协助3 ?) K. t4 ~- R- F' G# o; y
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?# {! F G/ M, Y% o( A3 B
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
: v7 g; j4 V1 Y c( F" P2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?& G* ~1 @, g) {6 |: H
M: Certainly, madam.* C2 g: F9 K; c# w& B
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
; P4 u2 F8 g# m' b. [9 S* \! I见面人士道别
; W+ k+ G3 g5 q B' s* R" H: T1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
, K3 X/ H% K2 iF: See you later. Have a good time.
/ r. }, v! T& C3 |* j. G# L5 N2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* R* s5 |6 i6 X: k" O1 xF: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 y+ n2 _2 }" v! V
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@apologize
- P- k6 k6 Q' ]6 K3 l. C致歉- i# i6 ]+ X3 K: j
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 }+ O0 V, a4 s! @" M+ @2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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% `1 A- u% _. C4 R& |4 N/ x! n@give directions/ ?/ ^& b2 p% U, i J* \
指路
\' F9 S: `/ z @$ P0 e5 w. s1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?0 N( P& h: W, G1 W9 F
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: U- B, B4 G7 Z# G2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' J- C' n. X: v5 h7 w- b+ L) E+ _$ LM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses6 G+ p& O+ ]! r8 j- E& _: ]: Y
辩解( {7 e/ D- H, z: U% O
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
; g( w4 ]8 v4 e. p3 I0 a& H4 H; k# j n. I2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: N7 h+ L$ S0 O% w' y. I
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@accept an apology% h. R, `$ Y+ c
接受
+ Q' s% H# B! q0 ~' k1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine./ q% c2 J1 D8 ~" b& X' d
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK." b" e. T, W" W: J7 ]' B
/ B9 r: C5 t- d2 E3 A% P* X: b@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& d8 }9 c5 A5 R l( o告诉别人电话号码,以便找你 m* x3 R+ x+ j; j
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 W: @: Q" [& q
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: H, D/ o4 r- o% [ x
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@accept a gift
& M) r4 Y& ?7 _- l k; C3 b9 u3 x/ K接受礼物
( l( x) S& _ q1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.7 l, \' I- s- D- i6 A4 r
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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7 ]2 M. z7 G5 v+ D! h1 E@order something to eat and drink5 k6 A1 |6 R( M% P7 i% L$ j
点菜或点饮料7 X9 Y' r" a) H8 u W" a5 A- j4 T
1. F: What would you like to eat?4 J& J. X7 z2 q u
M: I'd like the mee krob.
: ^) k( O! H- s! H# w2. F: Would you like something to drink? ? a9 I6 v0 [
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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& d) M# r* {; `6 ?. q@make a suggestion" t+ v' @$ P2 d6 u
提出建议7 S4 W5 d* y2 }) \/ a% T9 Q
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?* y! F( T' ] h
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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9 `7 ]& l& O2 \( y+ o9 ]1 j1 q' J@greet someone
( ~6 V) P' u- T! W欢迎" ?( `; i# }4 m5 G9 \! Z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.' i7 U$ C. K7 U, Q( F1 H
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
1 B! @( y w+ I' B问别人的职业
0 e. n X$ p1 U% v: O3 a4 ]1. F: What do you do?$ S& \! Z5 j" J8 O. `% ?7 x: H
M: I'm a dentist.
1 L0 x3 a0 F, M G X; P6 ~2. F: May I know your job?2 Z8 v. M4 @. n% ?
M: I'm a journalist. }' a [' P% m; H2 \: h- n
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@excuse yourself: N2 A F4 k0 S7 [5 f+ A" d
请求原谅' D8 L" S0 q \6 F- X
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' W3 |6 w2 [) Y' |; d8 O
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.5 E+ t4 f9 l0 z. r( _$ L% `
0 W9 Q' u: y z7 g@ask about a problem+ I+ s& T$ g7 X/ I/ ?
询问对方的困难
U- p+ D, J+ {; X1. F: What's the matter?* c7 |" d3 h# x/ |' y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the" k4 x E" Z/ R
company immediately.* Z0 i8 q$ h% u" y( ?
2. F: Is it serious?* F: j! i S/ j2 b
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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; \, S2 P, u& D+ \, t8 N@express concern3 u) l' f6 D" x \
表示关怀
1 {9 K, o- a% k2 j1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
2 z2 @4 V) v S0 h+ xM: I hope nothing is wrong.
" m2 b$ X" F+ C& T3 ^9 y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
6 N! J5 E$ L' ~3 j8 }9 YM: I hope your daughter is all right.# U0 s( c0 `/ Z. H7 a% D
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@ask about a past event1 z; x/ t9 `7 Z# e
询问已发生的事情/ H8 w$ Y: I' l. E! ?' i5 s
1. M: What happened?5 C$ n' m/ R v4 x( D( J; e) `
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.; n2 X0 H& H* P* }6 b
2. M: What happened?' {2 t3 e1 C& r! u& S2 D' ]
F: Her car was lost.( o6 ^! w( M9 N; e
" Q: F( K4 D: e, {5 P& \+ d@ask about a problem" C" ~# d! l! D$ P4 s1 q
询问对方的困难
7 e* t9 Y( A+ H; p$ t3 h* ]- @% Q" S1. M: What's wrong?
# D8 S; m9 C# t. w% B; x4 s& f' nF: The baby is awake. She's crying. U" m, O1 f2 |. g8 S6 U
2. M: What's wrong?4 u* h1 e# p# v* X8 P$ ~7 Y2 B* a
F: There's no power.
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6 r& r( B% z* F2 o2 X7 n) g1 ^6 r@express surprise
: a2 I6 h a8 ]* R" P* c表示惊讶8 X) U' _2 \% F3 A$ x" J; D! K
1. M: Who's that?: R7 f2 \7 C# n% V% K
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
. C" n/ n" }# W+ c2. M: What's the matter?, ~* J% V J/ a2 ^
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
; F! T# d; I& z6 }) `0 v( V# a* S约会后临别说辞0 x; ?/ y' y7 T# `0 g# w2 \
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. W: D5 A% d& |% t/ ?
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
; U- p3 m# q V4 f! U% w1 o2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.3 O& c* T8 v8 @/ K; T0 r* W5 e% ]
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.1 W; m2 i& `" b" m5 V
/ ~6 Y7 T3 t( X8 {) Q@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
$ ]: W" q" W! f7 L: H5 V为太晚造访致歉
! v' y! c" E* ]# G$ P8 H% G# e7 x1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.* w+ z8 _0 S+ C4 Y7 t
F: Oh, no, not at all.
4 _& z$ [7 x- ^2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ M: Y ^! u( B/ g) j3 e
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
! e3 J- F& X, O" `2 {* `' s+ V: g* I@accept an excuse" w1 h( I3 T m* i6 F6 T3 k/ @
接受对方道歉$ b. i; Q6 `; c' d9 `+ ~) _ ^2 K
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
6 c/ y; g/ p' \. z0 S4 NF: Oh, no. Not at all.9 R3 i, w/ C# G
o* Z& P4 ~9 x/ ^@invite someone to enter" S& @$ D& c& t6 S6 i8 k- M- ]4 Z
邀请别人进门1 P9 ? O' z( w! O
1. M: Julia.
! Z' i. J# o8 U9 K9 V( KF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ [& M8 U: b+ l9 R, i
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
7 ~1 V$ P' N* BM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.0 q9 u0 h+ }2 y7 S3 `
0 r& P S0 ?7 X" j@make a promise
# y, X4 _' w9 ^ ]许诺+ c, ^, C# ^: l, ^8 z
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
! ~; ^* G1 G9 ]' G2. F: I promise I won't do that again.( I1 a% y5 b, x
, l" j8 H# e! x) e& z. m@leave a group of people
% \+ d# k2 v( ^7 s3 W7 Z4 U告辞4 b' e2 J( k2 C0 S6 R
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' L% @2 y9 p% K+ \
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; I" V) @" H, I/ K2 D
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@What do you want?
( I" a3 u( l0 [5 q什么事?
6 a7 |; S3 R- k" U: B@After you.8 Z9 G K i9 @- ]: V0 Q; T
请先走。
! i0 ]9 E) Y6 V* P& _@I'll take care of everything.$ ~ X8 U2 K3 y6 i/ [% ]4 T; m3 f
我会好好照料一切。
0 g* N3 ]. q: A$ z( \( ]. q+ y@I'm not complaining.
- x' U+ r/ n8 E1 @我不在意。
z( _3 i/ s) f' H@I never like that umbrella stand.; v: r% a- V* z+ w7 b/ {
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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" x# ?8 }8 }. CThree
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2 Q2 m* ~5 N( C9 @0 c- w@express excitement:
) Y8 V& E: v0 \* g4 ^) m; F表示兴奋
4 o4 q! Q# j3 d. L2 S, Z, Q3 C1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
$ a: s- o' y2 D: R. A6 ZOh, I am so excited.
' Y$ H+ T& v* B% J6 P2 ~2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.& N& f7 \6 b) J3 F7 C g
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.4 S, |8 i* v0 k; Y5 [- ?$ z; r; g
% q" s* f8 f9 v' F& Q6 U* e@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
/ x9 A5 P: i& ?" ^谈论未来特定时间的事
, I) E5 t* p' r$ Q: e1 q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.9 K) i6 S d4 q. N; ?5 U! k |; B
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 t$ u# s) [6 }( Q2 t' U# I$ T
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@talk about future schedules:
7 E. p0 z' C2 X( _" @3 h谈论未来安排1 Y8 ^1 H' w+ {$ ~; I( o
1. When does he arrive?
" i3 ] N9 G! Y( s3 t% g- ?2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
3 L3 v$ o7 {. v/ _6 R0 v0 |8 e9 u7 w- ^8 m, k$ \1 A
@express approval or agreement:. g9 \+ M1 q- \/ ~2 q1 h/ p; P
表示赞同4 z; o6 z4 f4 F& j2 q$ R6 @
1. He'll be happy here./ F2 l+ p, u& t. Y: {% Y
That's for true.
8 w& P6 R5 x; u; e2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. q/ k, B( k3 L' @& M$ d" S
That's a neat idea.
" i) P2 P& E2 H) Z/ D- o- I3 v; g8 ]$ j$ I4 L9 T( h+ Y* c
@express admiration:/ x$ O" h, t [0 y0 s8 t) [* v
表示钦佩& S7 M" A2 I( W: ?! ~" i# [
1. He'll get here by himself.
; @* p$ ]& \! eHe's something!
. y+ {- O0 `' I" g9 z! F! y2. Bob repaired your car.- ]6 e" z: N: J$ g" \) @! c
Oh, he's great.
: Y# o. @ ?8 e6 `/ M
- w; z* b7 X* M@express an opinion or belief:- {. J/ Q/ |$ \
表示意见或信念! g+ j& m! V# d3 P
1. I think he will win the next round.6 m" o/ I, \; ~# l4 U! n
2. I guess it's snowing.
1 ^, {/ S3 M& |+ @3 l7 x) ^; j- l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 c1 R$ ]/ {1 z3 K/ r* L6 t% b8 i; f2 s+ X
@say two people are alike:+ S. Z! b! F9 W9 t
说两人相似
1 ?' S$ x; z3 [; b- [1. She always reminds him of Grandma.( @' C5 H$ n! _) L
2. You are another James Bond!
7 z$ D( B8 W9 r3 X8 q1 z' H3 x! y" k3 P' a% G* c
, t) j; p$ E2 U) F" f
@ask indirectly about something:% o: ?7 q2 ^7 F( {/ L, @) J) [
间接询问+ G7 |9 G9 A6 |9 w+ n5 m
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- I2 f7 Z* c. n% l+ u9 b, H% T+ d
It's locked.* ~) m w1 s" }$ I0 L4 ]
2. We were just wondering about this seat.* ^/ e0 A" g1 j- n
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
8 B6 I' \: d' V
# ?' z- u. P( d; a& O: c! c@offer help:: a: k) z% R( f$ O
提议协助- o; Y8 {( U, E: Z! V8 T! E2 e
1. Let me help you with this.
' K7 a: s5 c \* F& OOh, thank you.
0 l2 F$ Q* Y/ j& G/ Q0 ~2. Let me help you with this trunk. c" B4 Y0 k7 t K: {3 Y
Thank you very much.3 l7 U$ i6 T: k, ~8 I8 H5 I
7 Q3 B( u$ I5 L* M6 O, f" |6 ^- h@ask for help:! P% y/ ]8 y3 q& [9 r& E" U
请求协助
4 X1 h1 H) s% z1 g- y5 e! e7 @1. Would you kindly hold these keys?. `4 t# b) |, u/ e' ]
2. Would you kindly move this table away?( I- S: a1 A! e
5 H! t. X1 \ k1 S! h% I6 s- `+ s5 N@tell someone not to hurry:
' b( _! X# Q: O告诉对方不必急5 e; _9 |/ s8 C
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 l1 c/ w1 Z/ F; G2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ {# x/ M6 J9 |3 a( h5 G* D
Take your time.
' G2 Z4 X; z' r @: G W. p% A4 Q) b. B7 l' C% C* N) c/ z
@express similarities:& `" ^/ e2 V+ }' K; Q
表示相同、一致
$ k5 u. { P. Q# p1. I am a journalist.- ]# K" `9 l& l; c, O
I am, too. j7 p2 a! V8 K
2. I work for the BBC.
7 T. ]7 `/ C( m4 c1 ^# K- U( _) _8 mOh, I do, too.
7 N1 `- L- |7 U6 u/ T i5 M0 [, C; ?. B- N, C, ^% D' r3 S3 r
@respond to good news:
4 D) a, M8 F F! ?( X1 l6 v P( }道贺- E( R$ Z# T# h
1. I've got a promotion.: h- Z/ R% v# N1 E3 _
Congratulations!2 V+ [, T. }/ }) M1 G
2. I've won a lottery.( _# Y7 F Z! p6 \/ l
Oh, congratulations!' y* p: |/ G3 c+ l+ u/ d
' r: y( e/ `4 p1 k
@express excitement about a future event:' y5 s) Y$ e$ c1 D% ?2 f
为未来某事兴奋$ k% Z% \1 a; C: d; w
1. You said you have family in New York.$ v/ {! r- }3 I: u
You must be excited.( F4 w2 J2 [0 Z+ J6 g% P2 m! [
I can't wait to see them!
, ?( i" F; i( M; b) B2. We will soon land in Rome.6 P( e7 t" t k% u6 k2 R4 o
I can't wait to go there.: }! h( |; J1 E: L# S' }8 Z* q
( F- ?6 M6 O: F4 h
@say something doesn't bother someone:( c9 V2 y( S2 h; B" b& t" r
说某人不在乎某事
0 N Z% O, X! c! U1. Some people don't mind being alone.9 [. K/ Z6 P, L* k. m v [* m
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
7 c! a# O! G% @# D) B+ H$ ^& U1 K8 k, D8 F$ \- F
@wish someone a happy visit:
- }* I% u/ Y; x! y3 I祝对方来访愉快: p$ J5 y" {, X
1. I will be here for about a week.
3 }: F+ x# ~: M+ ^7 B( x4 L9 IHave a good stay.. H/ D% ]! W) ]8 v( g& L7 U( e
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ j9 k7 L. W0 K" s0 X3 W3 T
Thank you.
) t: m/ Q. h( A$ f5 z6 b# X- G
( j' J# S; a! W( S5 A: X@invite someone to visit you:+ r. V7 i) s& Q% H+ B% m. T' ^
邀对方来访/ a9 ]' o {2 w- H
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
% U* i- S9 b" P" G! N# }8 J5 O2 YThank you, I will.
4 h. C- W- k" g' S+ O8 f2. I'll be in Boston next week.
; i2 o) G# A, b+ n3 c& L( ZOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 S6 e, b' g7 _" T7 z- r/ v* V, w
( _% j! V8 K5 F# g5 l@accept an invitation:
3 [( b- z ~ f' d2 z接受邀请; w |) G! ^- P) q0 H
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 D. R$ }) [# ?9 WOK. You name the day.9 f) d3 a/ u* x/ i
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ A0 k6 Q( I4 k( Yevening./ t& Q0 ?6 B! H; A2 w
Fine. You name the restaurant.
. N/ X$ N B* Z' }: a
" F% }7 Q. Q n" `+ C+ m0 w@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ a( B4 |8 q9 z* {6 h
睹物(人)怀旧( r6 ] ^2 g) g' e5 }
1. This picture really brings back
) _9 a2 j% S2 z. Smemories.
0 `, w% p, ^9 w3 F2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ s9 I$ g- W/ O p# fmemories.8 T( Y% Q2 w4 P$ c
) v! y& l! G& a# p& j' T@express regret:( E" I. k4 H9 q# Z. Y, j
表示遗憾
! Y+ c4 f, [1 d) t9 `' d+ t1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. z- G& E. U0 F! hShe feels bad too, Grandpa.0 S/ I: y+ {2 O# u( J
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.+ k7 r! D4 m W3 a8 j
She is sorry, too.( ^9 H) o7 ~' W2 z( z) z) U
* q- ?& p8 R$ D" _$ D
@say you are pleased to see someone:
! X8 \* e. G \" e表示高兴见对方* V% W) i2 j" @& a; e j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* D: T1 _. c/ L, ?
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
& u! U/ N. X6 y$ q8 C/ d; ^7 xOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. T2 p+ H6 Z7 C7 o
4 N Z( n0 d. S/ l% RYou're a big girl now.
1 \* \6 C# _! B5 v; q! I& d2 M9 ]) {7 f0 W
@wish someone a good night's sleep:# m* _4 [: I/ L) G% i6 u( g% E& P
祝对方睡得好9 B( N! O5 r7 F4 }- M( H! ~
1. Good night, Charles.. @4 r8 z) y6 p; b6 j
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.7 m9 ]4 D, L# ]% i* z/ N/ m+ j- w
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.7 _( O6 \# o1 A, ^ Q9 O% Y. M
) p* M4 w0 @! d1 N- I/ K( t# m
@express similarity:
( R1 D7 o4 g, r) T表示相同处+ X5 V) D4 P) ~5 r" t$ e5 H
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
, _) o5 Z' z3 ]2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.0 Q) J4 @2 u/ Z H
W7 [* B9 k' ]( e* c% U( {
# o& w6 o* x% o" H( E' H@That's for sure.* h5 I" V0 b( e* u4 J
我同意你的看法。
: B' B7 X7 o, f1 G2 O@I've got it!
9 j# L$ w' e. }0 [% `9 I我有一个主意了!
c5 _8 l( p$ A# \- u+ R@He's something!
6 e! \0 O2 ~; G1 b6 T( H# ]9 g# ]他真了不起!3 _3 N0 v" e6 V, E) k
@Take your time. y6 x: u% Y) f3 y0 b
慢慢来,别急。
3 |; L9 l+ R& K h@I can't wait., [& p6 f ]' ?8 Y4 ?; f$ A1 n
我很兴奋。! D$ i5 @6 l6 F+ R9 ]: t
@That's a neat idea.+ u, l% J7 _7 }) S* m0 {+ h0 x
这是个好主意。, h8 }+ ~2 g& r- `4 ?& K
@Look (us) up!# P+ ]- X; J4 h, @4 u) x8 o
与(我们)联络。& P; l$ Z5 C0 H [' A
* F3 i, P/ H& v; o2 {
0 x9 \5 n; u. H9 JFour3 `3 N; n+ i0 H2 c
# D) C& a8 G) X
@express a possibility$ S3 S5 ]' u/ v1 c9 n8 v/ }6 U
表示可能性
& f0 }2 |7 D8 _8 [' `1. I could work out in your class ...) ]) v8 H( `5 c; z: _2 V
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( k/ i1 n3 ?- P/ @7 c
3. I could find a way out of the jungle., u4 P; W3 N4 I
4. I could swim to the ship.& ^8 I- W i1 x0 l$ k& k( n6 Q
* A2 d0 U8 H$ r
@say something is easy
& v' m2 |7 b* g2 I说事情容易# z5 W4 o3 F1 B
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
) }" ~5 M9 Z3 x yB: No problem.
8 A! @$ Y( A( X2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
) s2 h" }! k s: @" H0 YB: Yes, it's a snap.5 ?; Y: h# y; \+ F$ ?
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
/ J6 ^* l" p2 v! vB: Yes, no sweat.
* Y% V; n; m7 S* X+ C8 d0 t4. A: Can you lift the box?* G8 `: \, d& M2 @$ p; q
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.0 o0 ^* S% a' y* S
/ j/ J4 u! P3 [
@say something is difficult
v/ Z4 R+ O, Y a' K说事情困难, U E8 Y% r1 e6 C1 _+ q
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
E- p! R, H) I0 j# z; YB: No, it's rough.
8 P: R. h# k' L2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
2 d5 L' o: _8 W4 CB: Very difficult. It's tough.& ~# H- m! q3 g- x
, `( E2 x- @! a' O; C5 ]: \8 E
@express certainty3 L; n F6 Y7 D* V) ?4 m7 a
表示肯定' N. i& Z/ M6 V2 `* J( E7 j% l9 }
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? v# ?5 c8 @# ]
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.$ Q& e' e! h4 J! w5 V& [
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 H+ I) o1 \# R9 D8 k) U
3. I bet I can win the competition./ c5 x5 O3 Y! p5 K
@say to telephone someone
2 L; {; a4 m& G1 V说打电话给某人8 C! W' S- T4 r( s# E5 Y m! i; R
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 G( m0 o. Z" O' f- ]
B: Give him a call.% a& m. U Z: f' G7 n) r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: V/ B. F4 X- b0 j3 g
now?
- R: ^$ F: j' s* A+ W6 i. YB: Call him.
; B8 j; S4 X" A8 u( E/ B5 A# G
2 x4 W& T/ j0 c( M" G0 d# k@say you are leaving for a place
: _1 E0 U. w( `$ p说自己正要出发
3 X% G6 Q+ ~/ k- H0 N+ @, H8 n1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.) ?7 m' O1 R& D u0 Y ?
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.# Z* d4 c% _3 R+ F W
2. A: Be here at ten.
/ h7 R% r$ K/ t* t# K! sB: I'm on my way over.# Z1 {! ~9 \8 z* H6 D
5 @+ r0 _+ O! f3 @; Q: z% n. A1 ~" G4 T; r
@remind someone about something& ?2 z! l3 Y. d e* w
提醒对方
4 O# t. u6 L/ L s9 o9 V1. And that includes Susan.' Y9 `6 o$ E" X7 \; N- h. Y
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 z$ c( ]% X+ q8 x) d3 l8 q3. A: Don't forget the bet.
) a9 d$ }, G0 j. k: c W& ?% \B: Don't you forget." e% ^7 _- e4 @4 G( q
* B1 I$ c d% Q' n4 m/ O@say something is arranged' h; Y! Z* t8 G! C
说事情安排妥了: i6 Y- z/ b0 z( b& Z" z
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?7 t- C) O& T4 |2 y9 x _
B: Yes, it's all set.
4 s2 J) ]9 |9 r5 g; }/ F2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
, ?3 _8 D# H& kB: Yes, it's all set.+ V3 a5 s/ G* `3 [! _3 o: I2 o8 d! V
/ Y/ B% F# i% C2 P3 z@ask about someone's job
! W5 o- w3 Y) b# W/ q5 L询问对方职业3 H2 y/ K: L( m
1. A: What do you do for a living?
' O, F9 _) j# S. QB: I'm a journalist.
4 d6 S- k% F! I6 [! g2. A: What's your occupation?4 j( `" f0 d- f9 b1 D
B: I'm a teacher.
9 w: h7 A7 i$ M$ x& S. w3. A: What do you do by trade?- u9 u" m$ W c5 I' B2 X
B: I'm an engineer.0 U6 Z8 C1 r, G; C( L
U3 n0 k$ w( l* y' ^8 z1 g
@make a suggestion
9 o3 `1 V( d3 ~提出建议
`" c& ?3 J& ^4 u9 S/ h1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- J V9 r: F, s, z& s/ }& P+ T
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?( p* S n5 O' ]! z5 l; w& S
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?; Q2 p1 ?+ X7 J5 o: g' C. B" A
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
6 x% [8 \6 n/ ~: [* b& ^5. How about today? \) G8 d4 k+ |$ g7 k% H
6. How about Saturday evening?
4 T4 b! f* M* f7. How about next Friday?# l" @! }/ y+ Y& L& X8 n @
6 S2 u7 z5 T' g, D$ G$ z
@propose a deal: i+ H" E% f: t8 D) A% }) p7 S1 ?
提出交易条件
' q' d$ u( y7 c n1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.7 k: g2 {* ?; F
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 }* C. |% y$ w
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.) `/ b. Z7 l% a8 r0 B& q2 A
) _9 F. Q: m4 T, x/ i* }, s@persuade someone. o8 J$ l' D1 H3 C( o- f
说服对方( v# c3 }1 i$ Q, n' n+ g
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
k4 J6 {8 B6 Z/ ?2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. o' W" h0 p- o/ P2 j- c1 T3. Don't you think it would save time?
) A2 @/ F9 t3 b- c# y
2 K/ Y- F! p+ a, w5 S8 c@introduce an explanation0 ^+ _/ {3 o0 f0 Z; E! u5 [
引出解释
* e0 L8 w0 W+ c3 b* D0 T1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.9 L; b: R/ q3 ?, u0 B
5 t! }8 ^5 _9 Q
@react to news you expected
* ?& b+ N! g( Q; r R7 d回应盼望已久的消息+ u4 d: I) y0 Q$ u3 i
1. A: I failed history, Mom., E( \' M& f/ d, S4 F! w$ p6 ^0 z
B: I knew it!
. o0 c; z* t5 @2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon., ^6 H0 ?+ G# P2 q' M+ Z9 [
B: I knew it!
. b3 k# I7 q! p, K# g! ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
; i) S$ k4 E, xB: I knew it!
$ J6 n9 g5 f+ |6 U* i4 m
9 ~& F5 R2 d1 `2 P( J0 ^# D0 \@remind someone
$ M2 e9 W+ _1 t, Z! j提醒对方# a4 E! _4 [' D* ^9 N( A+ I
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
* P: B% K, P, f! u7 `& L+ K; h2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...% \; Q* K$ I7 p2 d% K" f3 R! F
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
! F2 Z" c; P! b8 x; D& \( R+ o5 Q" L4 s$ B$ Y
@say you're enjoying something
6 `7 Q- I7 \2 u/ l( E% g说自己喜爱某事8 R; p4 t. g' s5 }
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 L4 R4 B; I! ^
B: This is fun. How interesting!$ ]0 Q+ v$ f5 D$ G
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
- Y# ]+ P8 D- X' G3 b" f+ QB: This is fun.
) u9 ~0 v7 W& V) R( r3 j+ N
3 ^( h3 n& T4 B& l3 I+ L@threaten or warn someone) C( t: f( f$ |$ s. h
威胁或警告对方
0 J1 E& _* F( X3 l1. A: It's easy to do this.' b+ q U$ w1 @. U$ [4 p
B: Just wait.2 |/ @8 K+ Z' u$ ^+ f$ s0 P- A
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; m( D9 t% Z6 W/ l# p$ x; q5 e
B: Just wait.
2 E& |& c/ O1 ?' i3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" A* T' ~2 C1 EB: Just wait.
2 v# {2 h6 w* H5 Y! Q3 \3 R( o% Z
: N0 h% g& {1 b/ ~# |! N6 w2 F@say something is finished( n0 o+ b$ n1 Q4 J( v0 j1 k* X
说事情已完毕
. V6 \ j' y, E* o6 @6 l1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
8 }) S9 w$ G# ~# T2 Q' Z5 _: D2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
3 K7 o7 l8 b* ]; N1 a3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week." n& H# _# h/ R4 g+ Q
8 j2 Z. V5 o* X7 l' ~. l( U+ |: X
+ x6 p4 R) C4 s* b# Q( n o# o, M1 x8 K
! L. r! f. y+ s7 [ `! G
@It's a snap.9 t* |1 f# X& R& o, O/ g4 j1 ~
太简单了,毫无问题。
. j! ?. q, [ J$ g@No sweat.
% L" V' O/ d& p# z8 h简单,绝无问题。
: R; T0 ~9 U4 W" p" d5 s h2 T@You want to bet?
+ e6 i2 q/ w0 s+ B2 k# y- D3 u你想打赌?0 N# \0 r( J0 I; z8 N0 E
@Nope.
0 f/ n9 k3 g/ M3 E不,没有。& B) F: Q( N8 G) A" M1 M( s" O$ b
@Anytime.
7 Y; R. g( ~7 P0 R# d, N2 P. G什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
% L& D! S4 y c8 l: k4 U6 z@You are kidding!3 v* W, W5 j3 t0 M7 L
你在开玩笑吧!
) t, c; p" `) |2 c@You think so?
9 _; F5 k1 u! q' [你这样认为?- k' @' \& n8 \( B& H
@I'm on my way over.
8 h9 ^3 S8 N7 K4 g, d2 i: B( D5 S# `我马上就来。 n+ S; ~8 i! X6 e- t* c3 w/ W
@It's a piece of cake.
8 @: v' t& D9 X4 @4 q毫不费力。0 f: l5 O. P5 n ?7 s, K- I+ i
@You are in great shape.. L9 \4 ^, r L+ }5 x
你的身体很好。 |
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