 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
( q: S. c" B1 @% n7 q, c3 k* o自我介绍0 |6 Z" e7 U2 o" ]0 _, G& w6 D
1. My name is Mary Grove.
9 `! e7 L$ W/ U2. My name is Gregory Paul.
" a8 {: I3 s, V! h, y7 I) }3. I'm Bill Speaks." J8 X% v7 z$ Y/ J
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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; k) l) F: B; K8 l; v) K% c@ask for permission/ I( t8 Z! `5 u$ A
征求同意
' |! T7 i4 N) a1 ]- T( M5 n2 r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
' J5 p% W1 w- s0 [2. May I sit here?5 x2 Z- P$ }+ x! y# M
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation) K9 S7 i6 S L# ^& }
引出话题% j* ?6 d- g& ?
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.3 u: X- m7 S4 K
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
" _* N5 f1 P7 Z" O0 k- \! w7 O3. By the way, they arrived intact.( G, i" x) I7 N# O$ m6 P% U- \
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@thank someone$ y9 t3 Y' u2 q" q7 Y9 H; f- r
向人道谢
3 ` Y% b- N' P- A5 T! @8 d1. - Use my bike, please.8 r! Y, D8 c; f: E @' Y+ p; C0 ?
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.( O$ L( F; M |
2. - Laura, your phone call.
3 l [+ }3 u; S4 C: O, e+ i9 |- Thank you.
, J- J8 @$ k' X3. I really want to go. Thanks again.* A2 X* x F$ n
) d1 e9 o7 l& v w0 I@respond to someone thanking you
0 n3 w* [5 y7 W回答别人的道谢
7 T/ H% n; M5 b7 K1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
2 R# I/ j: i. I* Q- t& M C- Oh, my pleasure./ b/ O O8 [7 I; n P
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
. d7 B J5 z- z2 Z) a: S2 H- You're welcome.% c2 ]) `$ v6 {7 L
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@start talking to stranger
( n1 M$ H. ]3 U' T# K( x与陌生人攀谈+ g+ i, D2 w/ l+ w
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 I h# |% o. }
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: X( e- g% z/ T9 ]) k0 ^" t5 \7 q3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?& Z3 A- _8 w& _8 i4 x6 H1 v1 _3 g7 V
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
& J3 r) l3 f" r' ]4 ^& h& K首次见面后道别3 v. p: y \' S% R- ] ?
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; z- |* ]8 ~ S1 Z S
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.6 a, s: x2 T: w* J, s
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
% L0 m% k6 A& K& I- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
/ h, Y w6 Q7 V& {4 e+ c J描述事、物/ ?7 P5 G P6 e% K2 \0 e9 ]
1 . It's a small canvas bag.6 e0 m9 H! b' ^+ I
2 . This is a brown metal box.
8 i9 ~' _& _# g; E$ R2 A3 . Here's a white glass bottle.' v( [' L0 a) A9 O: z5 c k
/ {9 W8 I% g( A7 a ]* j& x+ J@compliment someone# b$ s1 n1 u% N9 C, q: s" `: f- s/ h
赞美别人
0 V7 {% B* P& t. D1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
! x; `; j% e# _. ?2 _+ z, \2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you./ h7 L4 @' w9 X9 O& K, v
3. You look prettier in this dress.- t% J2 v8 @ Y6 t
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@make suggestions, I& f8 j& f& G
提出建议; }1 s2 x1 Y+ [& A3 G& r9 X; U
1. Try this sweater.9 Q* B% M+ ?4 u( g* @/ N( Y+ {
2. Try the blue one.
3 A: T; |. y; E7 E3. How about green?/ P6 H ?: ^. V: ]3 X6 v
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* I/ t2 K) M, e& P0 V: J: C/ B( N1 V
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@apologize& M3 n. ^7 I3 i9 D
道歉
l/ Z$ J- Y ?& C c; g1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. f+ q" b) [) }
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
8 x- n5 Q9 k7 [) q4 o3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.4 l% c6 v8 o( l) i0 a0 T i3 r) \& F
B : I'm really sorry./ P; ~8 T9 u/ F2 G
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
2 v4 R2 B* k2 r1 f' {B : I'm really sorry. I...+ }& v8 D$ O r* _3 B0 U# x: d/ F
& j3 O( X. d8 j m@ask for help
w/ t3 U$ J! W' X+ s t) w5 ]) ~" g请求协助
4 q1 N8 `$ N& o# t2 T% V; X d1. Can you help me?
+ B% i& b3 W8 ]$ X- W2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& S; E0 a V0 O0 N, j4 `$ x@reassure someone: h+ l* z$ {5 N4 t' A$ p% T
为人打气1 f0 {; a- Q/ D" C: d
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* u: |8 a- N: {
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations., X8 M$ \8 G1 a5 U3 y3 Y0 a
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@ask if someone found something
. T- @. D5 n0 }4 M询问别人是否捡到东西
" L. X& |7 r% `5 R; t1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
/ Q! O8 F+ _6 [5 x6 O9 j& r5 m2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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, H0 e# Q0 L! p4 h. F% m( h- k) c8 h@introduce someone/ f+ `4 H6 p" x C* w
介绍别人% i% ?& Q6 f/ g j0 n3 K
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
' }0 d- d% u, Q1 Y. {6 c# Y0 Q |* a2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.2 A) ` N% E2 z: o: B+ z: n1 y( {
; i! ~6 n1 m K% Z) Z4 U@respond to an introduction
' ^% F4 v" f% A) T$ Y- T介绍后回答
4 T# ~) n0 z7 R! S4 h5 x1. A: My name is Robert Jones.+ ]7 r& |) `$ @$ i% R- a0 X/ j
B: How do you do?
2 p. H) F3 {& ^9 Y# l1 rA: This is my brother Jim.5 e2 Z9 r: f+ h% {3 J* l9 c' u8 ]" V
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
& _5 R' T+ A! V) J% a! O8 H& n. o改正言辞错误
( S& a7 y& G$ M" L$ F0 s* M5 ?4 O1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
% i: U) X' y3 s5 @% }! n, Z2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 [8 @! X) m/ y; F) L
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...$ C, e4 `" h2 ?; M b7 D
5 {) R+ J y- l) B5 P: \@offer
: G5 O# S9 M: [: l0 }善意帮忙' [9 I, n; k9 m0 o. v' r. V
1. Would you like something to eat?
% z; m- g2 U; d/ {) A* ?4 H8 k2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone8 U" o: Q* c, v$ C6 V
向人道谢
! l8 `; q- B- Q1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 |* X! |6 c) D) {' t0 ~- n2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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+ l. i- M5 _2 j) v6 @@respond to thanks
: Q! j/ e% V6 q+ T7 ?回答别人的道谢/ F$ j, f# P& E
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
. w' p7 m$ m! a/ q5 qB: Oh. It was no trouble.4 r$ i* v2 ?- D; B0 X: _2 x9 B
0 O+ N8 U6 K% I# B: a1 t& q% L1 p5 d0 P9 r@accept an offer
$ H# t, n% P0 |接受别人好意* o) U" _) B$ r% T: U4 Q; m
1. A: Would you like something to eat?, C! g8 _1 r6 K( K# j1 B2 |
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 _( g+ N4 V# @# F" Y6 K \: T
A: Would you like something to drink?
9 x! y7 \ h6 O" q. P* M( ~7 a6 hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., M) w* w6 F+ F" ^6 s3 I" F0 z
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@refuse to offer6 k1 G! b% p; ]/ F
婉拒别人好意8 h8 W) q! F5 g5 `1 ] f$ [$ ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 x+ {- p* M; A# z' k* z4 iB: No, thanks.. D1 r+ K( B$ ^
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
4 H$ Q/ D) T0 [7 t* w0 H, vB: No, thanks. I can manage them
; f' g+ S3 W0 E% j+ C' g$ `; Cmyself.' [8 d( [" T8 a4 D" _" z
$ O. ^' I8 O# E- V$ {6 X: y; @@Here they are.
1 O! D; D$ A( Y( J3 t4 z就在这里。) ]2 Y# q& d' V8 J8 m6 x( [- K
@The traffic is very heavy.. u5 K* v9 S; I. z3 u- W! b
交通非常拥挤。
: O* ?" a {; R o. q/ c@Me, too.
/ P0 [) a2 Q1 N我也要。
9 Y& X$ C3 B! z: j( i@Take it easy.3 D, _/ d. P; w
别紧张。8 H/ I0 S Z) u( r6 u# G. d: M9 H6 h
@You really saved the day for me.2 A6 \6 Z( }/ W1 H$ o3 o. E4 P
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help( ~; K$ k) r& A# e
请求协助3 z( w. k* j2 e+ ?0 |/ f! S' q
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" }8 G* U' }% |0 r) zM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 v3 L" r' s% C; X, x; V' [0 }
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?5 R/ O6 ]2 }, d" k
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met) [5 f9 G3 m h" l, L
见面人士道别
/ r6 Q7 A6 j$ s: D* U. W1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.1 ^0 w% Z- }9 Z: ?$ G1 Z4 {
F: See you later. Have a good time.% Y1 H- M2 I G* v! M5 ], q3 m
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again. w# A) h' E# T+ h
F: Me too. Have a nice evening." c2 c' s4 H4 L- ]2 l' d4 n' \
$ I* |- {4 A; `5 D T3 s, @" B@apologize7 `, F' G- s& `
致歉5 j! E) _3 @# N- Y4 J1 \
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
4 \$ e+ p& N: b2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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* c8 w; s; e5 S@give directions" _- u- Q# D4 W- T6 z( i" @
指路
5 l# P4 H8 M: D+ C7 W5 V" P7 `1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
k! n2 ^7 f- b; f7 ]M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
/ b7 {+ E3 {. b* ]* [9 e2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
0 x5 ?6 F5 Z V- sM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.+ G) x2 ] A- k9 Q. F8 t" b
( u0 r, t. a. d1 X" W" e# h7 S1 n( U@make excuses+ p( [+ ?! [# ~; A" _
辩解
# @% x' R! D/ H& B. P6 `- r- E. y1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
6 a2 R8 T1 O. p! U* x+ K2 a0 H2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., c$ _/ P3 K: i
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@accept an apology1 J" j& Y4 {* T- B( V% E4 k
接受! B: T. H8 l) z) J
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 L$ a$ }+ P: p/ c5 Z/ N L% K2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you) ]0 U8 i- J3 c
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 u, I! T' l6 r/ U
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
( i: i& r1 I2 s3 W+ ~, k" H; q3 q2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift A: ~+ E- k, E
接受礼物
q8 U/ G- Z! [8 c1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
1 y8 b8 H; g% K1 { m. W7 ^2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 |. H0 Y$ o, m2 w2 f- N
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@order something to eat and drink
]$ \6 C9 b. J7 w点菜或点饮料4 v' ^5 {* p1 A }! M* }
1. F: What would you like to eat?
* _: G+ `7 j6 u) M9 s0 ZM: I'd like the mee krob.5 I1 S& v/ F9 F! [( d
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
/ s2 A* z! Z2 o: `7 D/ I! W! e6 _% qM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
# H1 J# f! M/ X b提出建议/ \+ d, v7 I2 g' `4 K9 W+ d+ e, `
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' t8 ^5 h* S. n: Y; s1 t2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) j4 S: y! s/ z; w
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@greet someone' _- t/ ^' o+ C! ~: N, \, A8 m
欢迎
0 v/ [" h# x# z* U. j1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.! p9 Y! d4 c+ x' ~9 {# A' I
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.. f) q2 F. B3 P; [. F
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@ask about someone's job: [- b" n0 |0 I7 N1 I! i7 ^: a4 C
问别人的职业
" g& t: u' S r: I5 b: T1. F: What do you do?
& g4 O4 b- e0 B" t1 |9 z3 _/ \+ [2 MM: I'm a dentist.; @6 R& V. f/ G5 @
2. F: May I know your job?7 B, g" K6 Q/ ?& _ \, O J; \
M: I'm a journalist.% F. t) K7 G$ B2 ^( `/ k+ N
) ^8 K2 S# d3 y+ V! |4 e@excuse yourself9 P8 T' l% k) A" E
请求原谅$ N. a9 n6 w, ^) m; \3 V6 Q; Z
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.9 D# A7 x1 H$ c6 q9 Y4 F( |& [
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 ^- x3 K4 P: o% C& n8 l
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@ask about a problem0 R" f# ]" P+ A
询问对方的困难
S8 T, O) ~+ l, I% G K8 a1. F: What's the matter?
; c( k1 b9 d! x% aM: My boss wants me to go back to the
: l( T" L" d& ^7 lcompany immediately." P5 F3 D) G: i, Q; F9 {0 X
2. F: Is it serious?
/ s- p+ H# T8 cM: No, it's just a stomachache.2 `' E4 j; k+ z3 W: V
: P" o' E4 J$ ~0 \! p; u@express concern6 r7 c2 |2 u3 ?
表示关怀3 F" _6 g9 g3 A. a7 K, W
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
: D3 ^" k. b* X" {# gM: I hope nothing is wrong.
- w+ g5 O: p; D' _! n: ~5 e2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' P% l1 L. n" a# z( pM: I hope your daughter is all right.0 L9 c: e1 Q& \5 y
1 F& Z2 ]% F/ Q5 C9 A@ask about a past event, Z; A' \6 E" G; z* V: D1 |
询问已发生的事情
1 ^& T+ a% X( K7 N. c1. M: What happened?
: y* A2 b! s5 u4 zF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% H6 `+ v" j* I, G
2. M: What happened?
% y1 J/ d/ Q( f, Z: h) }, v9 q. ^5 ^F: Her car was lost.
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* Z/ |; R% F( r. o* i! d1 E@ask about a problem
* o* \) S" ]5 N" J4 w+ e询问对方的困难
$ O2 ~8 J4 s' @+ ?) `3 E- r1. M: What's wrong?
& r- n1 W/ m" V2 [* N! ^% v& j# ^F: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ F- x: G" R3 N1 \: Z: Z
2. M: What's wrong?
7 F/ ]8 M& a* K' C) h5 V' G7 CF: There's no power.
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/ c7 `: M6 F+ s/ z8 C' |@express surprise$ `7 W8 I2 V+ U# D9 X
表示惊讶 x/ P% W, _4 y* Q7 G1 q A' V
1. M: Who's that?8 e. _ Z, _+ c5 S& n" J- p
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
% M( U0 ^% K! b2. M: What's the matter?
8 S4 ?: `& Z; r% J. c! [: T" wF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
' M4 ~. |) @; A7 H4 \约会后临别说辞
\: i; ?! Q5 c1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
4 u* ]0 x' S& _; x/ RF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 F7 @. X6 R& c* F) s# j, j
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 {: s/ P: M& m2 ?3 Y( P( h) I
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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7 P! L% [1 y1 n$ a@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 ? x' D4 Z g" ~; _
为太晚造访致歉
) K1 m/ g! @1 i6 V. h9 K/ m1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
& R. o3 ^ n. x" ^2 R, r6 mF: Oh, no, not at all.5 f6 B; Z$ c* f, `; ~
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
$ @1 C. A5 }. A( H2 Z# |- r7 QF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& ?7 S% }0 z3 L; ^# v6 G@accept an excuse, T: x; [4 G) U; Y. l! ]8 Q
接受对方道歉
5 ]1 C% W2 j* X. ]# F' ~# r) Y0 Q1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
, z3 C) i# ^& s MF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
9 q' d, [5 ?! ]邀请别人进门 r# J8 _' b6 k+ A/ ~
1. M: Julia./ l) e5 G( ~5 ~# C2 g1 [9 ^
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.) y" }: u0 ]2 x$ ` A' V6 Q
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ _% H, D2 c4 ?6 j; P
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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. g& L# X" g* B@make a promise) c9 @0 I/ r/ H
许诺
7 b. g' Q2 ?* U1 S& T% z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& H6 ~+ M7 u( M2 m2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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. |3 w' C) d, u( [@leave a group of people
6 s, h8 [' b) H* R) ~. R( e% X; r& O告辞9 R- L% x1 G6 i+ J& a. O) s/ b @
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.6 [" d6 k. }2 \/ |3 `" Z
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.* U7 h/ C2 \0 a
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@What do you want?
- _* H; m9 @# Y* @1 g) c什么事?
3 b6 q7 ]. F6 E8 U: M4 U' h$ Z@After you.
- K9 }3 Z" c4 U( _' [请先走。
7 W- L9 @5 \1 I" @3 {! r@I'll take care of everything.9 L! y3 `! Q. E- I% i: b
我会好好照料一切。6 W7 W* S7 T( o7 q
@I'm not complaining.
+ n) m$ H7 A$ j9 Q+ n我不在意。
& { b( O B/ j. x9 x@I never like that umbrella stand.: V4 f9 W% R4 n9 b: @0 ?
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:& B1 y3 L* `; q* u' E0 |: }
表示兴奋
" R! C# D( m7 w4 y7 p1. We will have a 2-week vacation.; p- _# d* H3 g/ e- S5 ?
Oh, I am so excited.
$ }2 Y; g" X% ~+ O" }% N! I2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.( ~$ ]6 u0 Z9 g$ C: t- g3 I
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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# I J/ h9 n m. a F4 {@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
! o: A" y! n! W3 W" }( _/ O谈论未来特定时间的事5 m* g( h; E' N C% `( A& Z
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
% I& d* _" a$ ?2 @0 ?5 V6 Q8 p2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
% G$ F0 V, a! N$ M5 E3 g4 e y: Z4 c. w
@talk about future schedules:4 \ Y( y) W& y4 i7 K; H
谈论未来安排
, C! N1 p0 u, F9 E2 Z0 k1. When does he arrive?/ |% N/ E" q/ U+ G
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 E8 B8 O3 v4 E8 U+ |( V/ X! E- ?
- L. O- S f* W4 T; W@express approval or agreement:
4 K/ V2 G# b9 X6 v( b1 w! k表示赞同5 T; V/ |) K' P2 R7 |" J/ j
1. He'll be happy here.
( { N) m4 m4 j8 Q+ M& zThat's for true.
7 D. r; c0 G* U( f2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
9 o, R* ^5 w4 jThat's a neat idea.% O" ~$ X+ Z- H6 c
( z7 L* V/ F: ^* G3 ~* r N0 o@express admiration:8 A3 h+ E. B3 _4 j) s9 t) e
表示钦佩
6 B. V3 ?' \8 `1. He'll get here by himself.+ G* R" g5 f7 I: g8 y8 l
He's something!
* K" \- }$ I- j6 j4 _. X2. Bob repaired your car.- u$ v/ ^- `0 |) ~5 i
Oh, he's great.! V0 C2 c) h1 r5 w4 s
1 g5 J/ V% Q0 {3 g* Y+ n" x7 ~+ R8 V' R@express an opinion or belief:
# R8 w' r! D4 @6 e, v7 `表示意见或信念
- Y* y% @+ R% E; ?1. I think he will win the next round.0 f( W, C* T$ P! {
2. I guess it's snowing.2 r* P9 q7 j. ^
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
* d$ l& b; ?3 L3 ]% A1 o7 D) O3 \6 i, Y# w* n4 l$ `8 ?
@say two people are alike:+ e: i8 q8 Z3 j
说两人相似8 [1 M& M3 }, `! ?- g
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# F1 _% h% |( Y" y- w4 J4 o7 G- {: v% V2. You are another James Bond!3 l* S& m9 q) Q1 [5 W( }
" m0 n' X4 w4 x1 p" u. m$ A' w3 W/ E% P% L5 b' h
@ask indirectly about something:
6 n: e3 ?7 D- c4 n间接询问2 M) M6 j: G8 |1 v2 }$ ~ _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 q: L+ k. r, [
It's locked.
Y! Z7 C# q8 \ W1 x/ A, L/ }$ z/ Y2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 E; L% ~4 {7 sOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
3 L X1 C+ n( n# ^2 n1 {: Y% a
% M% Z5 s7 l$ @* b$ ]: I3 b@offer help:) |5 Z5 G" s5 g: M. G0 T
提议协助+ r0 u: B3 Z& n0 I
1. Let me help you with this.9 e) K/ ^3 d) [0 b8 D4 W2 C
Oh, thank you.8 w1 M+ M2 ?& f2 F& F$ @) G$ u
2. Let me help you with this trunk." a% v: W, Y. S" S+ K/ S
Thank you very much.& O9 q* I" ~% F# J. n/ w' I
n4 Z! y2 E- ]* n@ask for help:
) W( [2 M. I3 @9 u, N6 ?请求协助% \0 H% G6 U: i5 ]! x) L; o
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?+ L. Y6 {3 o- u
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: t1 _5 X7 n! D! C0 i# K' X- m) D; y7 _4 v9 L/ o; S1 G
@tell someone not to hurry:
- r' @8 `. E8 N, b9 k4 U' e+ A& p告诉对方不必急: K( ~, v( ~6 g
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
& W2 h: T$ L/ [$ u; i" A2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- K! m, f9 e6 d( {* KTake your time." _7 {- i W+ W0 v1 v
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@express similarities:: p! m; ~3 J4 R8 z, d
表示相同、一致4 o4 U7 f7 l0 I l) d3 X
1. I am a journalist.# C4 n; s3 _5 O; g5 Q+ C- n
I am, too.
# \; k+ s1 z+ \" N9 z2. I work for the BBC.
3 _/ @3 q8 b/ H. yOh, I do, too.
4 A+ U; b% q2 ^7 c
, G1 J r' H2 m5 Z- N$ s) F# q9 J3 M@respond to good news:) y/ }) `6 ?/ U, s
道贺
) q$ S- R; n) y, e1. I've got a promotion.- [4 R2 m$ o4 n9 i1 z$ @
Congratulations!/ k# t5 @0 Q+ \
2. I've won a lottery.
9 [9 n1 q0 o: S7 T( C, YOh, congratulations!8 V) t* H: M" M/ y0 P
) g& i& Y. R+ B, Q1 k1 I; p* a
@express excitement about a future event:- p) i, W9 z. B
为未来某事兴奋
5 S& ^" n( ]# q7 t% r6 s1. You said you have family in New York.
( K# a+ d l( b& [9 |8 yYou must be excited., ~/ m9 n! J' @5 _
I can't wait to see them!% E5 I/ M6 R0 K1 d5 q7 \
2. We will soon land in Rome.
+ T* N% w0 f, o. Z2 MI can't wait to go there.) _( f9 l& z+ e; i. a& G) M
$ ]/ y$ P2 m& _- a% g* j6 e# Q/ n
@say something doesn't bother someone:
8 Z0 s0 ^( K& t说某人不在乎某事
7 x! {- g; L9 e7 N% U: r! t1. Some people don't mind being alone.
. Q( {$ u; L4 h; Q$ O2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.8 ] T, X' H* R f5 } ^
: J$ J# ^6 \0 k- v5 l+ _9 P! y6 J@wish someone a happy visit:
. e7 {* B2 [3 O- J祝对方来访愉快
$ x2 T+ ]* O' ^. m7 q0 {1. I will be here for about a week.
& V9 C! \7 u r* N1 @# M. {9 t+ @Have a good stay.
; @6 `5 O& {- f7 s& w' O9 N7 X2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
- I# W; a6 Y, k, FThank you.
5 V* W2 A+ Y4 b. @* Z1 a" \/ B4 M2 X
@invite someone to visit you:7 G$ j2 Y" ^* s) p
邀对方来访
" F4 q" q- P3 u2 g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up., M2 ?. U! q" {5 J% x ~) B
Thank you, I will.
& C1 N- k' p4 m$ q0 u+ ] Q2. I'll be in Boston next week.. I# O' e5 N; g
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
; h' L5 a6 [ m' y5 a/ u$ V. N9 x, u: I; V% ?
@accept an invitation:+ G7 {6 a1 T0 e' s2 s5 Q* t: J
接受邀请
7 t$ m6 n4 M* A; i- v1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
C5 y, O, Y5 o% v0 X0 iOK. You name the day.* b; h" ]( e2 X
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
], Z# U, {" H' u3 hevening.
9 L" q. o2 O8 V7 |1 _+ FFine. You name the restaurant.5 T% {' _, l0 Z0 l
4 o# G$ H( C' c* y0 N
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ b- z4 }5 \; C8 h2 m
睹物(人)怀旧, h. k+ |, X! \6 i$ ?) _
1. This picture really brings back
) c5 `. N5 R: ^0 T5 c) |memories.; m1 N5 y0 c& O; g6 Y) c
2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ l, D$ g& O8 {, }( Y7 j \$ f) H7 e
memories.
3 Q/ R6 i( Z: y% z0 s8 c$ t6 h3 x3 K. ~" A5 T) ]: u% F0 w
@express regret:
/ w7 a) I6 g7 q表示遗憾
/ `! S4 P% Q$ o7 a6 ?" G( S5 A1 Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
* c- E# p1 [2 B! W1 a# @- U! i" QShe feels bad too, Grandpa.; q% r' y( `0 @; |
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 q: s: N! v) V2 n3 v, pShe is sorry, too.8 b$ v+ s7 Y) e6 l9 u7 l& s
8 i. e# L G2 _@say you are pleased to see someone:
1 T# m8 ?3 a2 Y( Q p9 o表示高兴见对方+ @: ~% n/ }/ N" X& X6 K
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
5 V" P1 m0 p7 s* q X- n1 }2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.3 b: h0 ^- a# J, z6 S
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% P/ H S5 } k! [5 M# M
b' b' Q0 r1 j7 Z9 N2 \! UYou're a big girl now.
" b9 \+ H" P9 d; | P& |! `- S2 Y+ m6 E) t, N
@wish someone a good night's sleep:, s& S N% z3 c9 |. F
祝对方睡得好
+ s! L6 f/ e5 v% i( N4 u& d1. Good night, Charles.( |, o* I) n, z( g
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
# t0 ~3 Y% r* ?# f9 C5 \* z' p6 d2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
) g+ T& l0 S( S1 H' q
6 R3 ~' L' M! m* `* W@express similarity:% x p0 S9 l# k: D! L5 j! K
表示相同处$ M( d& |% V# t/ g
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' w N, k6 g3 `. _3 L1 Y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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( O# F( N0 W# M
( [$ E. A: [" ?( g, C, W2 Z6 e) U@That's for sure. G6 I3 S3 d# P# a3 y4 `! k
我同意你的看法。
) e4 J- b. F3 i$ W@I've got it!
. H; l4 j, _3 @* Z2 b8 c我有一个主意了!
+ I1 K I2 |0 f2 `$ b; E@He's something!2 J. S* E, F# k4 I) D6 O5 j) }
他真了不起!; z* o* e) z, r/ E' T% Y) c# T
@Take your time.. }& e! c* r" ^) e1 g
慢慢来,别急。
& h4 @+ ~7 B0 V& s6 W% C@I can't wait.
' D6 O) z/ P# l$ F, P) y. Z6 y我很兴奋。
7 X: C, ^! c( G$ p S@That's a neat idea.6 i6 n' _9 g2 K2 B( H- ~
这是个好主意。
; i2 U& c; I2 m5 {@Look (us) up!& W/ T2 S" ^' p6 W5 G t
与(我们)联络。
6 v" e' ~) W9 I) f* J* w# V% V: W( S7 ~
8 C4 ^1 G; y8 y, T) Q
5 Z& R6 g2 d( ]9 YFour6 L2 K& J( X) o' P) Y
6 [. f) ?9 ]/ o7 g" Z@express a possibility
( C3 C Z! Y' Y$ G6 A0 b表示可能性# U& v* I$ j' j- m+ \; N
1. I could work out in your class ...7 l& f2 r2 _! V, h% {
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
: m5 Q0 l! m% u! c E3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; J+ ?& u- X8 z/ \- |4. I could swim to the ship./ c8 X3 w2 R; P& r! x0 `) k
7 r1 }& R& ^. W! a! L9 }/ _8 T
@say something is easy
) }/ w+ W( ?# {/ U7 g" V) S说事情容易
0 N! R- B0 {( O( w1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
* B1 ~2 U6 p7 e4 B" q. d& }9 e/ C1 K. iB: No problem.% i( Q$ E0 F( {. W1 P0 c
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour? u; Z, G0 s4 N, }
B: Yes, it's a snap.! Q# I- J( ~+ w3 i
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" g N7 Y9 r6 @! j- C6 W: t
B: Yes, no sweat." d% @# Q" X! ]. k0 Q$ K. {1 [# j
4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 i R" l. [! X, X7 lB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.# [; ^4 T. ^' @! n& |
, o/ Y% x( Y, k3 W5 E+ }6 `
@say something is difficult
1 L# U5 q6 F5 T9 E说事情困难8 M# @' d# E' p. O7 _4 m
1. A: Is computer programming easy?1 y5 U1 S" x8 b& L: d! M- P/ f! |
B: No, it's rough.
+ x* U5 X5 X2 b1 h0 R/ d3 Q' |2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?% X( `; X4 _0 F5 |( j* ~
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
8 r* r8 n9 s! O% B
' h, G- [2 w4 g0 l@express certainty' Y! j( J Q) I9 G
表示肯定& N9 B3 J" X9 O
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?- ~" m9 K* c/ v; K, z+ _
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* y' O. R0 B4 y5 M9 D/ b2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 E" C, ?# L5 ?' Z" K3 a6 B
3. I bet I can win the competition.
. Z* E' d b* D1 O( D@say to telephone someone; P, _3 x; ?. l1 v
说打电话给某人4 l' U( O) z- f7 q3 D# y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?$ A* {( t! S; u
B: Give him a call.4 ]# |; h; t& a+ y8 q# g
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ N3 _; `% |: r6 ]$ `1 @( `3 Lnow?$ e2 p9 i8 I' k( N6 w+ @4 b
B: Call him.
* O: c1 I1 d6 G$ I& u) l/ j% S) R5 k z8 Z
@say you are leaving for a place; j; g4 Y7 G+ ?' ?
说自己正要出发
; ~9 @# J7 }- b* R9 T1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; H9 X) z4 m( vB: Oh, I'm on my way over.* z; v2 A; v( J* S6 ^0 B# v/ @
2. A: Be here at ten.- W2 X8 B7 ?, D0 w
B: I'm on my way over.
9 C* p$ ]- @& l+ o' L3 Q S0 t! P2 c% F0 x
1 r# r2 ]+ V% p% q# @' k5 K) P
@remind someone about something
' \$ n. z& v) N: \提醒对方
9 v( B2 i/ n% }7 o1. And that includes Susan.0 E. {5 J/ i' k" l0 R
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 B$ T) _0 e' Y+ s2 _. ?) l3. A: Don't forget the bet.
" A6 P6 ^5 u( O* dB: Don't you forget.
& [ {4 i9 Z! h3 a' p# |
' M7 a0 Y6 `7 P@say something is arranged
7 W7 `+ `/ T/ k9 x6 x说事情安排妥了8 U5 V6 }4 [8 K, z. d: f; P8 b0 h
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?' x3 U) U$ X2 p: ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 {, O y& N+ l+ x; P* T2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 K8 P' O( N/ }/ d1 O, _' E# x' hB: Yes, it's all set.1 v5 c1 Y% ^3 h$ m
" q9 n: x, T1 G+ q {& ?@ask about someone's job# ?5 E( A, t3 I' O
询问对方职业. p4 S, K1 |* c! f( j
1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 h/ }( n. B* A! w P+ z& q" v8 \! XB: I'm a journalist.
2 A# U* M1 v' |( R- b2. A: What's your occupation?
9 u! s$ D! t9 c$ r$ R6 D8 E+ xB: I'm a teacher.
7 Q8 G- k! @( y3 f/ R8 K3. A: What do you do by trade?# O" O/ h" z- L$ j0 j, ]
B: I'm an engineer.
+ p. e( u3 E+ E: G% k% _$ R5 B$ p' m4 z3 R! @% ^* P
@make a suggestion. C6 V# f& M8 Y: o/ x0 ~0 o
提出建议- u9 |6 y; ]- p% V U
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?9 i9 T4 c( a9 Z& E6 J( M
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?5 d2 \- f* G: H1 q
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?9 W% H! x) C( \2 h% H9 o) ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?0 i( g4 ~/ J* \7 ]5 U
5. How about today?% H7 b6 Z9 m- f3 ?* B! ` P
6. How about Saturday evening?* j9 w4 m9 ~6 u
7. How about next Friday?# u$ t+ K3 X6 A' i/ n
2 n B" y3 M: `
@propose a deal* S3 o# a, j2 }7 i- z4 P
提出交易条件: V5 R- \1 g) X% i% F
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- Z( v3 U) c, m
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.$ g$ ]# W0 L4 h4 A
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport./ ?5 y8 X- Y; A5 r' h
. c4 e& v$ n# X8 c6 I
@persuade someone
G& H a9 f( ?" y, D9 s4 u说服对方
$ x- b# g+ x' e1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?- R" t5 D1 d n
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% \% w( v7 D8 ^( k0 h u3 f& j) c
3. Don't you think it would save time?* k; Z) `, Z) Y* P ^
, ~+ b9 F! J& X$ P' C. C
@introduce an explanation4 B8 k8 k0 I( L4 a5 ]
引出解释
9 S! p6 Q: u2 G& a* A/ |1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% r& D. l0 j( G6 [1 d7 y
4 N( P- Y$ S8 t1 I8 ?5 K@react to news you expected& S9 a& o' X+ W- a. [
回应盼望已久的消息
2 _( L% J# k: _, {6 y* q( ~1. A: I failed history, Mom.
& m3 _: h1 i7 F6 }B: I knew it!
7 ^9 x' z- }1 x4 c2 v: @ D2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon./ g; `, G+ V9 r# F+ `* ^! P6 _
B: I knew it!
H- F+ {/ p' e) g/ x, L3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( R t2 f) @8 B; n
B: I knew it!
, Q/ }' Y, Y& W% e: w2 D
) a' w3 h! ]; D@remind someone
. O; \$ t2 Z6 g# R提醒对方, K5 ^5 j5 I. E7 h% y; |$ N1 M
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.* _/ q( f) g3 _1 E% l, Y
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 d+ O9 {+ P& d' u
3. Don't forget to write down the code., H- U5 r0 c/ l6 N
) k/ d# B8 p& P, t6 B% c@say you're enjoying something1 V4 h0 N/ _6 H$ R6 i" H5 N
说自己喜爱某事
! g! t8 d9 W. I. B+ U1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% N4 N0 _, |: F7 _/ a* hB: This is fun. How interesting!
% I( j( }1 j7 K+ P2. A: One, two, three, go ...! {. T6 T; x% z+ S" x+ A
B: This is fun.
7 a2 W4 T7 i6 a z& i7 w
( C9 q5 c! ~, p8 {4 g* K@threaten or warn someone
/ N5 I; E4 c" a威胁或警告对方+ N7 ]2 k+ e& }- K8 r m# @8 s
1. A: It's easy to do this.
$ T' J5 G, u* @6 g/ rB: Just wait.
# S7 J" ] B& g9 a5 l2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
; t3 B' c2 C* [4 xB: Just wait.& ^+ w, w( ^5 q% ?0 |, I+ n) D
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
0 ~1 Y# y' X- ^& s l% l$ n1 HB: Just wait.
# O' U; A. u6 a+ b
0 W/ D% Z$ a* w" i( X8 l@say something is finished
n5 ?) g. E2 {4 }7 n% n说事情已完毕5 [; a" K. v+ B8 x- z
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 {) L0 J- }3 \5 l/ ~ k3 _
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.( k. S5 G' n) I u& l$ j
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
' M. U+ v! C0 U# f- c1 |- S2 o) {3 P, H7 p2 F" h
! R4 A* p: u9 \" m+ h( `* r7 T: k
5 X2 p; _7 J. r7 T' h! m8 {: G# M2 v0 m) c! B4 f# G. k4 {5 g8 Y
@It's a snap.3 J/ i' w5 u+ w2 S) B! ^
太简单了,毫无问题。
1 n% b8 V. k) T# ]3 { m3 a@No sweat.; V4 j6 B' |, ~! z; c+ z; ^
简单,绝无问题。
2 k, ?' ?9 A3 [. |: O; k0 Q@You want to bet?! o* c# o$ X& S: C
你想打赌?8 F4 _9 J. p6 O* R! ~3 V
@Nope.* E; X) ^% W+ g
不,没有。. E/ p! O4 R! `$ B! T: }
@Anytime.
' P( i. R. H9 D& e+ {/ _. B什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 t; U) ?) t( t2 l; M( M
@You are kidding!
$ g1 e$ F/ I% Z0 T/ H- _你在开玩笑吧!5 k1 Z2 @6 ?2 Y$ ]0 m1 _
@You think so?( C2 h6 n9 N3 D& E6 p+ k1 m5 F* a3 ?9 b
你这样认为?
. G: H5 Q. P, i# }1 j$ ^@I'm on my way over." g4 |6 J& Z3 d- R/ z a; n
我马上就来。
4 {; k. J9 x; V$ T, o@It's a piece of cake.3 f- o1 G( @$ f' ?& Y9 ~4 Z
毫不费力。0 \. B7 o. u& Z9 H% m' Z) f7 c
@You are in great shape.
: [: Q/ s6 H( Q6 g- y l你的身体很好。 |
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