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发表于 2006-4-14 04:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
One
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& r1 L- G0 r, c$ `5 ^+ X; n6 Z@introduce yourself
/ Z4 x1 ~0 B" A3 b5 r自我介绍
- _7 N/ G( r. P) u& S$ ^1. My name is Mary Grove.
7 j+ |. f+ {, _& H- s4 S4 t2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. @* a, |- q0 ^9 {3. I'm Bill Speaks.# c" h) S* k( ]; l8 t
4. I'm Betty Hones.2 O6 F) p) {3 Y
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@ask for permission
+ ~2 y+ Z; s3 f5 p; Z& I征求同意
" W1 H2 ^7 A1 D. J0 u6 X% s1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?  a2 a7 e3 R4 v* Q3 ?5 z/ k1 g, u
2. May I sit here?7 w( h( ~: P! N) D7 |1 c! G' g4 ^
3. May I use your bathroom?+ @4 f4 ]& o) ?8 N: o8 ^! W

  F4 U  k# L! a: I0 e7 K- C" }@introduce a conversation
9 c, V& x; ?0 r( v- S! h0 W* V引出话题
& T% U3 ]: Z! s& y( ~! q" X4 p1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! |! W4 }' F$ Q% Z  z2 J# |8 e( ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.- m" [5 t; K$ t, @# G+ L7 N
3. By the way, they arrived intact.) Z+ {. {* w( Q& T( t. V& @

% q/ J( Y7 G# @; j. C% G' t@thank someone
; e* L0 V% V+ U6 s" m向人道谢+ y  D# Z4 m" A/ w) c
1. - Use my bike, please.8 i" a6 Y& B  \$ A% S
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
- n* c! ^5 a3 M; y- M2. - Laura, your phone call.3 E- a" o' G; ], s( I' t
- Thank you.
! e1 v4 o$ z/ \3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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& S( p3 m2 h6 O@respond to someone thanking you; p2 u0 x+ M7 N; D+ t
回答别人的道谢) f4 o# Y( {  d5 y9 O( {, q  x) X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% L" l/ I" T1 {8 k
- Oh, my pleasure.$ R9 ?) w1 N7 P6 I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 z  `5 p* K$ B- You're welcome.) ?! e+ Y+ z- z' n. S1 N
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@start talking to stranger
" v9 J! \  f1 B& b1 _1 X- N与陌生人攀谈
3 G9 M; X& F" z8 z1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* u" z8 T3 l6 N! Y5 b# v) E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; ^. t6 }) A$ {
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" l# p4 J7 @  g$ x5 c' @
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( ]  Y( u# ]) X, }8 j7 C0 m首次见面后道别
+ i) m, T9 J; h1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 p6 y+ P) _' y4 S7 h; z- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 X! K- o3 @8 h6 C( E2 p3 T3 B
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- O3 E  i" ]" E3 m4 \
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! L  Y1 D7 F9 R7 t4 X3 w! _
# I6 s0 n1 a( m5 _
@describe something7 k! F5 ~7 {8 v
描述事、物/ w4 g: y5 g0 K7 C
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) u/ J2 k8 h* a8 \  e2 . This is a brown metal box.
5 A/ o% q$ ^  k9 J! `/ `" W, N3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone+ }" w0 f# L: L2 E6 G4 A
赞美别人/ `& `* W( \, S2 d. I& i& h
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( w; x' s/ N$ v' P( W+ ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 f! @6 m; ~+ b1 h* }
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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' C' ]7 N7 D6 e+ P( z% k: ~@make suggestions3 v( ]) r: N) h! C: o
提出建议
* J2 }% ^2 g$ E# w% P0 Q- ?1. Try this sweater.
& r2 n! r9 L' k6 g8 g2. Try the blue one.: b! i6 l! ?& H0 u  S
3. How about green?
" @6 q7 k. Q" |4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?& t1 Q6 [& M$ Y3 y% l4 Y
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@apologize: z6 P/ |) P* d1 ~6 y, G- L# [
道歉: a+ ~) ^, w, y5 m
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! t4 o9 k- _$ D1 Y7 ?
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# p& F# I6 [0 ~4 ~6 L3 H+ L+ H5 a
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 |7 U2 x: R; g; d8 ^B : I'm really sorry.
0 ^* g# W/ q/ Q1 j* o% Z# ]- X0 B4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 h; e5 w1 [0 D  |" PB : I'm really sorry. I...: t: U' O5 E3 l
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@ask for help* Y2 Z# s) Z5 _5 p
请求协助
) V6 W3 {5 h9 y$ z1. Can you help me?: r+ {2 k! b; A( T( Z: I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 n" j+ [* L' I( [/ s@reassure someone6 x1 R9 N" A* X7 ~4 v
为人打气
: c! U' G. |9 q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ y( \, f* g! ]; u5 P! g! E
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ P8 z1 h" \* Y) M" t

& r3 U1 X: ]  T@ask if someone found something
/ x$ @/ k' l3 V0 Y询问别人是否捡到东西
/ c3 j9 l1 b, Z- K* ^9 _( X8 ?1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% e3 t/ O5 ]/ S( }. o4 t2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?3 e" ~% W0 |# i, E( W
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@introduce someone
% g$ y; |; L. N8 G介绍别人: b* [4 a5 i5 R# i
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
6 l6 Q( N' p# s# ?1 V2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction( N2 C' Q# j" |; P
介绍后回答7 t/ B; C7 ~5 ]4 r9 w
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.& S% q& s, e8 v$ b% g) Z8 n( h
B: How do you do?
" m% S3 E& T6 n2 Y7 p% o( m( O, i: E: cA: This is my brother Jim.
/ y$ R: K$ f( u* t, B$ h9 C( FB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 E1 O5 H8 Z+ e' c- q1 q6 l' O

3 r( w) {0 L; g" h: t@correct yourself
6 F, B7 ]/ X" B) P改正言辞错误
" x0 K8 \( t! p9 P1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." _- |) f- y5 H7 S  p- P
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' i7 k! k0 j4 R( G
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
  g/ h; y2 [% m- d$ F& R, d* [善意帮忙
7 z! v% b" h% P* n/ o. l1. Would you like something to eat?
( V. x9 S2 Y( F2 |2. Can I drive you home?
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( j! W& z, W- Z! R1 A% n- {@thank someone
8 b6 w# `' G4 }+ @% C5 I向人道谢, S0 O3 p. L, ~7 Y( N0 W  D
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 E9 x1 [$ ?3 M
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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- d/ R* J4 W/ m/ m@respond to thanks- D3 a& M; T; c& z) v5 J" i4 a
回答别人的道谢6 ^) x+ I7 ~) |7 ^1 @
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 a- {- v8 X; a: [" JB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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3 D8 M0 q* {# N. X7 Q* _' t* m: Z@accept an offer& V# Q8 P2 `" c* m
接受别人好意
& n) K1 \/ Z8 [( _2 K. c% Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, ]# S7 h: B5 ~% {% n+ BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* [/ q2 D0 T9 }
A: Would you like something to drink?! {4 b; u7 p: Z6 R" T9 O+ h$ S3 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* V" }: J: M# t( ^' s  x
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@refuse to offer
1 A: L0 q# |1 h( f' P1 |1 I4 s; ]婉拒别人好意
) p" H. F3 X3 Z1 o1. A: Would you like something to eat?" \8 W9 T" v/ k' x( t
B: No, thanks.3 t: R8 M: T- C$ ]2 k  s+ x6 E
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 k2 T2 h5 S0 b+ ~: J! e9 }5 L: bB: No, thanks. I can manage them( a8 y; c$ u6 N5 Y9 e
myself.
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@Here they are.
/ c' N1 \: {. m5 c$ C$ E就在这里。
! s5 j3 R# v+ a2 L+ {/ _: N@The traffic is very heavy.
$ @1 @; C) Z) P0 h* T交通非常拥挤。/ C* Y6 ]/ a4 d
@Me, too.
1 q" [; w4 l/ P) j0 O( e9 T+ N. G* v% N我也要。# `. A0 y/ V- `
@Take it easy.
; @, |  y: }& ]. R- i- A+ X别紧张。
) C' }5 ?" l" U; x, f@You really saved the day for me.4 M  \& S( G3 r" q9 \  i# n
你真的帮了我大忙。3 Q  v1 ~, j0 K& V! ?1 _! H

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8 G+ j3 ?( i1 g. E5 wTwo
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0 M* o* w9 K1 X$ G@ask for help
, X5 N/ n/ z" K3 }$ R- C5 N5 i请求协助
- i, t& c) v% w( {1 a& a1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ B/ |4 ?6 }# b& n
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
/ n" ]1 E" W4 M4 S3 s2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, r; N2 r; P* V; RM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
. N" q. ^+ t9 T: l  K7 S见面人士道别
/ l% ]( ]3 _2 g1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.+ e, }1 r5 k. _
F: See you later. Have a good time.
9 f) l/ J4 L% h3 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 R2 g* r1 [% W& }F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
! W* g) }: y6 w7 `5 A0 n致歉
- {1 M* a, [( q& F1. F: Sorry I'm late, John." \/ O$ H+ `' M* Z3 e6 G  |
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
1 k# x& m% o. B5 P4 |' w指路
8 \8 v6 l6 o: ]4 _% }& m$ z1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# |' _: A' b! x/ ]$ V2 y' V
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. N6 H% g( d; V3 N" |( K/ N2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
1 n" W* g0 z$ ~8 y  O0 i5 NM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 V/ I& C0 s8 y8 L7 ^# v
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@make excuses! e2 u: {+ |) G
辩解( K0 B/ z1 J" v9 `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
' r6 T% W. V+ ?2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology2 c) X' o+ C9 B$ |5 z; r+ u6 j
接受
1 l: E* x4 q9 R2 S* J+ `" D1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 A) t( Y/ Q7 R( [, x
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you+ }# `6 u9 X4 o3 m
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) ]  ^1 x$ b3 b) t
' O! i2 S# Q( V! R$ |7 [' R; {: Z4 U
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ E: t* b4 S# d4 p  R; J
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift# S  H) F- y2 H: |) Q9 a
接受礼物
2 s! s: b5 }2 B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ V* E8 \/ f8 z5 p( X* |# e5 }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ x! l( p& V5 R9 X) ?1 P& B

$ ]7 g) Q! o, d1 Q" k" F) Q. v7 }@order something to eat and drink2 i! Y5 u% S% T2 h1 L: F
点菜或点饮料) |( s! C7 \* M! B6 o2 H
1. F: What would you like to eat?
% \& W; d4 Z8 ]5 ^8 |! R' d( UM: I'd like the mee krob.
' z" I) y2 @' O2 K: B8 p1 ^& ]) A2. F: Would you like something to drink?1 @% n; Y5 {( R6 H
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. c0 X, S. b4 f: P3 O, [

+ ?$ {9 h' L: \+ w@make a suggestion6 m* n( X* L( x, d( t
提出建议& j3 y! S5 L4 k
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) Q7 j0 x  p# F* Q) G) f* T2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.& v  j8 V7 H8 U4 O% Y, Q
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@greet someone. M7 K1 n& S3 V1 \9 m
欢迎
7 P2 j0 l5 a: p6 l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* ^& A- f4 {. ]' P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# F. B2 J6 [$ j% O0 }

& h) |. k0 n. T: z3 a$ g' X( N+ r; j@ask about someone's job
- \% i0 \" w+ j问别人的职业
$ @2 W- n; m; i3 o2 e( ?3 ^1. F: What do you do?( @, \2 C  F! z) p
M: I'm a dentist.
+ w" f) |: I7 K2. F: May I know your job?% S4 l2 |8 m) [4 R$ m' w
M: I'm a journalist.
2 A1 i! w$ h$ D
$ V* w, I4 u9 j4 R+ m@excuse yourself# G7 t) @: K1 Q! V* Y
请求原谅
1 x4 v5 t" g* _1 D) }: M1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* R# T7 k* t& ]" n2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) M5 ]. N  }. O" ?
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@ask about a problem
2 a+ T1 Z. g: L0 j+ V, d0 ]询问对方的困难  U0 |! Z" t: k! o4 i- J
1. F: What's the matter?2 T' ?6 m$ H1 a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
% j2 f# ?4 ]+ q3 f3 Scompany immediately.
0 [0 x: [# z4 Q7 N- B. h+ o$ i( G2. F: Is it serious?
7 Z8 J1 d9 v7 t4 N. J9 {1 j6 jM: No, it's just a stomachache.9 J: `0 W) x4 p# z

0 a* W( _6 r1 Y/ G! M, R* u@express concern/ t( D1 Q9 F  E$ a; A; I: T9 n
表示关怀
* X0 Q2 q  w% n4 J( N- Z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# U, m$ o1 \3 J0 E' @M: I hope nothing is wrong.
& L2 Q5 A$ _7 N2 s: @* T2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; ?# U6 ^3 X6 c4 @  _# ^# uM: I hope your daughter is all right.( ?+ c5 r) W) e
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@ask about a past event
& e2 u7 t& Y6 r  c' }3 W6 q询问已发生的事情
: ^/ h: |/ Q9 Y4 X" l$ p1. M: What happened?7 e+ ?. V. N" w) f. L
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.( A  {. J- G$ M% G% s1 m2 D1 p  Z
2. M: What happened?
  R- |8 L% E8 y: U9 @  V% f, WF: Her car was lost.& i3 g- O; O8 N9 i0 [
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@ask about a problem# b' n- T7 \: d5 J5 F+ s
询问对方的困难5 B5 V$ U: {" B0 u
1. M: What's wrong?
* |3 F: ~+ C& |% DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.: I5 V$ M$ F& x8 E
2. M: What's wrong?# N3 B) k' Y0 ^2 L$ V0 k9 A
F: There's no power.  I  h- V8 I- r6 W

/ s3 E, X$ U( \& c@express surprise
  m) d7 v" u, r3 a( P. N) E表示惊讶
$ `7 z& ~( \1 M0 X" k5 x5 P1. M: Who's that?
( L$ a$ N; s0 A, [3 U  A! OF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ C; p. ?7 @9 N
2. M: What's the matter?. A" @* F2 R: d! O
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 d& E5 |" T- f1 H; h4 T4 _! n8 C
约会后临别说辞" H) i) V4 L& R( y! k2 B2 ^
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. r$ I: |2 |7 g- {" t" |: ?8 JF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% ?5 g* W( s& {5 E$ A2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
! ~/ B4 I% G8 }0 \, c& L  FF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." T- H! [& _( m) Z: b% @

6 f; n! H" d7 x& j@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 f. Q9 |6 n, S+ T; w1 B为太晚造访致歉
+ X: a/ R( H7 {7 n3 q( a) k1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% B6 ^" @& G! [9 @0 `1 W0 X
F: Oh, no, not at all.
8 z/ ]* l' P5 b2 C5 v2 i# @2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( w! n" c- Q- E% |, C! }. M7 _( UF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& e$ ^* ^4 q" |; k8 j! X4 O% Y: ]2 i@accept an excuse
  z& R1 ]- R% k2 H7 K接受对方道歉  m4 |2 b9 `% u" G
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.; ], b7 K+ G1 j, G+ _' g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* t0 m4 ]0 P4 d3 U7 b* B
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@invite someone to enter8 i4 s. R% y7 t7 @& ?. V' k4 H
邀请别人进门
" n- s0 ~& n, R/ Y$ g4 v1. M: Julia.$ J  o  n  |+ @
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 {/ v& P' |; W2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. @+ Y- n, q6 Y; }. k- r4 IM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ d: G. l/ j+ U* f
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@make a promise
9 n& U; p1 E4 Q' w+ a许诺* O( A. a0 }+ e$ }2 k' c3 i5 ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- ]+ _, N$ a2 f4 q1 B- [, O2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people0 O) m* b! E, u% j4 D1 Z
告辞
, b! M, ?& s' e0 E. T7 A6 o/ Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 u% M/ b- e" F1 ^
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 w# q2 w: s& Z! ?6 n) M

7 e- a2 [: X8 o9 M1 Y
6 q6 o0 M) k' T% W@What do you want?
' d" C, z% T$ x+ i& y3 x什么事?
% t* P& I* Y+ V; L+ s, b2 N@After you.& a) r- F+ `0 M7 S8 s
请先走。8 E" `8 D4 B* n" v( M+ y/ u2 g
@I'll take care of everything.
' [$ ^7 {' C' N7 e我会好好照料一切。2 o$ Y) \' B4 y  Q1 g$ K% U% U" w
@I'm not complaining.% W  K2 A( L0 \3 m% G" @" m- _
我不在意。# e, _! n  s+ v0 i( l
@I never like that umbrella stand.
0 C9 V4 r4 N* Z; D: s: h0 }; }我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ L! {  G; S' }% ^" f4 w- ]0 w
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2 j7 S9 K% h, cThree
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7 b( i+ e4 x( A8 |@express excitement:. ^# j+ x, Y5 i5 p# X  l
表示兴奋3 b: _' a4 ]* t% Z2 G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.1 K' u, Q, K7 }$ p3 n1 T
Oh, I am so excited.9 l6 f/ K8 w8 ?; J
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
% H# W+ y! H: Q( LReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.' f) ^1 s* u9 \. k4 D1 J( r/ p  `

, k2 f$ B. O+ T! J; b( y9 ?2 i@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 n# H* E& m) w" j3 }谈论未来特定时间的事
2 @/ e- Q1 Z5 z' n0 |& v0 w1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 a- q/ O2 R, i# M* `4 i2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
; K7 g4 h5 ]6 Y' x/ L, S$ Q# A% \5 T( t; k% g, n7 S( @
@talk about future schedules:% f9 I5 g2 K' o3 g# W% h: I/ S2 Q) p. M
谈论未来安排, s$ `$ U4 J/ B: @( Y3 }3 z- M7 i
1. When does he arrive?' e7 n$ ~0 e. D8 p6 j5 ~
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
/ z  S9 u" y% d+ W
7 e8 f. @) |5 b" M' L: V@express approval or agreement:% h% {7 I7 ]: V; `& R. m
表示赞同
1 w6 V2 T, }3 v5 G1. He'll be happy here.3 j* J' ~6 f- w% m
That's for true.
" Z3 D# r" |6 a0 z; B( O2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: _! |3 M  X; G0 c4 }/ J
That's a neat idea.
& }0 @2 M5 L! q2 }' J3 x" f% }! Y1 a7 L" U5 A
@express admiration:% p1 _) g! I% Q
表示钦佩
( ?, c) |3 c0 a2 P1. He'll get here by himself., O! H0 G% @- A" z4 {# `
He's something!
: `! z) h% h$ b+ Z+ t2. Bob repaired your car.
$ Z% I) |7 J6 j# \0 G) ~% v8 sOh, he's great.
( o& Q+ h  }, e, ]! ^- m8 {6 d1 C* F$ e; ^5 l$ u& q9 Q
@express an opinion or belief:1 X4 F" `5 v0 S& N; Q7 G% [
表示意见或信念  I; x9 \) i. m& W/ d! i- I& Z+ ^
1. I think he will win the next round.( I6 ~2 B) @8 c* c5 ^% k) E
2. I guess it's snowing.7 q( o4 }6 H+ n& x' }$ I3 Z7 S
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
% U# V2 i3 S8 [+ w& h9 t: C6 E+ z7 [" N, a9 K0 v9 l
@say two people are alike:
# u+ M  n" Z# l: B! L. R3 Q: [" V说两人相似$ m9 x2 E; u+ Z: e* F
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 S  w) X* Z! T: ^; D" s: R& Y2. You are another James Bond!# A4 A6 I" l9 V1 P7 Y2 g

/ s5 ~& J# e3 B2 M% Z1 ~& Y, w
( p" e/ ~0 v# j9 V@ask indirectly about something:' Y$ Y; ]9 y4 s) b
间接询问' ?& N8 x; o; w  r6 n' e
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ L# e& O& C% ]. v5 c0 ?  o- l
It's locked.5 v% @) L3 e, a# I9 J% ~
2. We were just wondering about this seat.5 G/ W; `3 W# \6 Z  n# P) Y+ Y8 l
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# T, y- @) R+ L% x0 ~. i+ e
# Y, ^: _" R1 t+ Z
@offer help:
* ], a" J5 K; L: P3 s% K) g1 V' Y9 \提议协助
( v) |* d, b. q1 V1. Let me help you with this.9 F) S. S& G$ z
Oh, thank you.
$ W0 m$ {0 V2 ~2. Let me help you with this trunk." N" N% D# m5 @# O' z! o! M
Thank you very much.+ _/ ^# ~  s) i6 [/ w7 t

4 y6 W# N2 ^7 R7 B1 m@ask for help:
% h* Q) a3 H9 T4 W' }/ R( }请求协助2 U: S2 H4 G  J7 N8 ]' ~8 A& E
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) D! B  O5 B/ [0 N3 i' n% P  i2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: D' s% n1 S4 f. r7 z: T
1 |5 }, j" V) Y9 ?  l@tell someone not to hurry:) a. B0 M! t. P0 f
告诉对方不必急' d8 S# X6 B) i$ b6 q4 x# d# ?
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
* s, o) }5 A- H# b( n) [) }! O2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- ~% }5 C! y- a- {
Take your time.
9 r8 F& g* s' O1 ^+ Q2 W
0 [& c6 ]/ {- M' e$ x& v@express similarities:9 F1 `2 y# F" L/ _! Y' p
表示相同、一致; Z3 I/ R, T' {1 [. o: G
1. I am a journalist.2 T2 F: n0 H# E6 a7 F
I am, too./ Y, h+ O" r9 u9 T. x# x& ?" I# i
2. I work for the BBC.7 Z8 t+ r, Z" o& a. T: x
Oh, I do, too.+ ?0 \; q% c$ \4 P
6 M7 H, V# r" B; |! R' e9 j
@respond to good news:4 p2 J& F0 v0 _
道贺: q) R9 D" r1 S+ n# t1 f
1. I've got a promotion.
. q% c4 @3 r* m7 W5 \* f6 U- ICongratulations!& ^( G4 S$ t2 D4 o. F" v5 M
2. I've won a lottery.
! W/ R7 K0 v% h% P# a% ~Oh, congratulations!
7 j: d% i$ |" ^
2 Y" O6 Y4 f' T  x" Q. d@express excitement about a future event:2 B3 A; I3 l& W+ h1 K
为未来某事兴奋% a7 R- `  m( z: _1 b" A
1. You said you have family in New York.2 E( T! @: B+ T7 I/ N
You must be excited.
$ }% F2 j' J  C5 U9 g$ r% R" rI can't wait to see them!5 O: o# E* ^- E. g2 b0 a& c/ J3 W$ `
2. We will soon land in Rome." S: t# h/ _# T/ O- w, e
I can't wait to go there.
/ G: N7 S6 X' l+ }% K$ j, K! ^& F4 }3 }2 J
@say something doesn't bother someone:
( ?4 g% o) }% z0 \说某人不在乎某事4 q) ~3 H3 n3 V  u' g7 g
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) G! D4 O. t$ v4 _4 d* h- ~2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( m, D% ?; q1 B  o8 z- f! m, R  r
@wish someone a happy visit:; H# E) n& _, A) e1 }' t  t
祝对方来访愉快0 f6 {  H9 [% @* ?
1. I will be here for about a week.! X1 e" {7 O  p$ q# I
Have a good stay.+ C. X- o- `- H& E6 J6 P2 {$ j6 u
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! W3 c5 s+ ?. s8 A3 J8 e- D3 y# ^Thank you.6 R0 T% F  z7 J* L8 D

' k6 P9 r" U1 F  n  f! d@invite someone to visit you:( ~! d! H# l7 x$ y% U. \; b! }
邀对方来访% r/ [8 e7 r0 V- @  d
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 \( i" |- k2 s# y
Thank you, I will.. C- ^& b1 t) J5 q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 j# j5 G3 J( [Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 P7 R) E% d, c3 C0 I( n# a7 h; {
, h) y2 \* T. C7 f1 e' T: q1 ?@accept an invitation:
7 \: l9 a" A+ a! _3 g8 m, k0 }+ b接受邀请
/ {/ q; e# H, \, \8 G' m1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ s+ t; w, `" l8 J4 W
OK. You name the day./ @* T5 A3 E9 [$ L& H, s' ~; b2 ~+ |; h
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
- s4 u5 ^* u% p1 cevening.
& W% ]3 }- m! m2 H4 IFine. You name the restaurant.3 M2 q6 m; t+ j4 `  h1 h

+ ]3 B! s9 @+ l& O. c. A@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, K& n# s$ b! \  Q睹物(人)怀旧! r' e. s/ ?, {0 F: F5 @
1. This picture really brings back
, U* M5 g  N6 R: @- p9 l4 A& Gmemories.. }# U$ e" Z# f7 g" e- `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful% L7 ^) t) W: T# P5 i# \
memories.
3 d6 J1 P* D: S9 w, K
* {$ @& _, I8 ?/ P3 q* X8 _3 l@express regret:
1 N* v# R  \9 i5 @6 R4 p表示遗憾; y. o# u( @& C) d6 H
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
6 N9 q( r1 r- B% j/ E+ TShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
9 Q2 j; H- |2 G6 @9 U3 f2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 x. ~0 r4 _7 l, a& AShe is sorry, too.' m: P" q( U0 g; ^. B

; ?$ x, c! r4 x) \@say you are pleased to see someone:7 R" b1 ^( B! b; n+ L
表示高兴见对方
( ]) _# N3 c7 |1 `- R7 w1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.. S& [# v7 ]! U1 Q8 Y5 U7 [8 C
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
6 o9 ^5 p' p1 w9 E4 z2 ^- GOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* c$ V6 M: h0 {2 l' U! u& f
: W$ Z# P) {& Y# i% W* U. M& PYou're a big girl now.
* o6 F& q3 q  r! g2 y
4 p" v0 Q  j! `$ V3 [6 |@wish someone a good night's sleep:" D* X; Q% X& s: ?
祝对方睡得好
  Z% f8 t( _0 ?! I* Y# N1. Good night, Charles.+ Z# n1 H" m1 `0 z- B4 ?% p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 f' O6 B9 M& e) V+ {; K* _: c2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& G' \6 k' i7 U( a1 I5 k/ c& |6 P# A1 e) U3 y# ]
@express similarity:9 s! [7 U6 q  @) n6 N
表示相同处: U+ F6 A$ _' q1 E4 t% Z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; t0 U5 Q) x! P& z& |2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.* i$ D+ i) ]' g) ?( }. S
2 c1 D! F! ]' h6 z0 N3 l8 ~

* B+ f/ c1 f6 J5 E@That's for sure.+ W% d% T5 e9 C- }- ]" }. z
我同意你的看法。
* l0 v: l6 V  l6 u: {@I've got it!: E" S9 M7 u6 ?  L- p& E% ^; R
我有一个主意了!
4 h# ^. f% L) A1 G$ I. P@He's something!% x- R0 C1 n0 t7 l+ I- D
他真了不起!
/ s4 {* ~/ Y, C@Take your time.0 R# T+ u6 |8 \" |& N; J/ E
慢慢来,别急。1 A9 C: q% G! [4 k1 S2 Y* m
@I can't wait.) X- \8 r- l+ i( ?* [8 S* ~
我很兴奋。
/ i' i' @: c* f% q2 {" V@That's a neat idea.; p6 y2 |2 X0 i  G* Y9 w3 Q
这是个好主意。
5 y. p1 S0 F( Y. x@Look (us) up!+ I0 w; z0 A2 p( e' g
与(我们)联络。
8 I6 e' o- b! Z! j; ?( e
( l, c& J' r  e* D3 H. h; d5 c5 r, R4 g5 n$ b
Four  f/ c' t- w- Q' U- X! p+ l

0 H1 n7 \4 a& G# r@express a possibility+ a! f- P2 H0 O
表示可能性, X& B" {& k' B, M
1. I could work out in your class ...8 x: e- |/ H% R8 \7 f& @
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 T1 H0 B9 O4 F6 G3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 O' k4 v( f* y; A; U$ Y
4. I could swim to the ship.
' o& c# }1 R: v# `, U( S/ _: u4 g) r6 X4 X4 J9 |/ e' ]& v9 F+ Y& r
@say something is easy
9 K2 _1 q' s$ X8 E. _说事情容易
: P* d) n( F; I! G+ V1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?; ^$ y/ j' {2 o$ C+ X) j5 A) @+ l% U
B: No problem.
; b( R- c$ o7 x. p2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ F! W- x6 K' h. ?1 F8 Z) E7 [B: Yes, it's a snap.: l" p4 B9 C+ e7 t
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?' n) D2 Y" G! T
B: Yes, no sweat.* L' T% T: K5 L/ W2 l! w- K
4. A: Can you lift the box?* E3 I- S9 g- T* a$ M5 I
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. r+ H- Q2 {- X; k! X" Q/ J

9 T& v  Y" X% P% f3 s  K$ ?2 P. T@say something is difficult& Z. O' ?) D1 d- U) S) `4 c6 O. \. r
说事情困难
! E# j" P, \+ v1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 f# u" V( p! `  o
B: No, it's rough.$ B9 F" d$ w! c; |0 I
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; L0 O5 N4 U$ L: Y$ K1 W3 {B: Very difficult. It's tough.- z- q5 z5 Y) U; _
6 ]7 q+ R, k( c5 |! N
@express certainty, B, ~. @& ^" S; H+ M% C
表示肯定8 F4 X7 V( u2 ^' f3 u
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 W5 N2 r6 H% @" J4 @# B- c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.3 L8 u0 q" Z+ l( L
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* P* X, }2 K5 \; k" y& Y9 b7 D' S
3. I bet I can win the competition.+ F  V' K# m' k" }" N$ I2 a! p
@say to telephone someone
$ {: ~- z8 ~# q说打电话给某人# N9 A2 p& I% ~8 x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ s: m- \! C; G# R8 p% A" hB: Give him a call., t* J. [0 ?6 t6 P5 w
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 Y" ^8 x. {2 d5 G3 I( o  S; cnow?5 Y% u$ f- N$ h! ?& L
B: Call him./ R3 \( [# z" Z/ L8 j$ |1 p* z* @) t# `% s
4 d9 R7 W8 n0 D' |: V
@say you are leaving for a place
. i' H+ i, I" {2 d; O$ @说自己正要出发- x" N: o5 h  J+ i# j* i
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 K# Z) r7 E+ c) y" ZB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( a4 o1 o# ?( N3 v" G  |2. A: Be here at ten.& [4 K- ~5 |0 `- `2 |, [; S
B: I'm on my way over.
! S4 e; p& E  @5 D: ?/ a/ \2 [# [8 t! n% G4 U9 Q: }1 E
  l7 L( w+ w  ?' A8 a) e
@remind someone about something
" i1 r( h! i: z0 W& f. h# x提醒对方* e( p% U/ k2 i/ x) u
1. And that includes Susan., ^, |' i+ v7 F9 L# I3 q+ w# S
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 y' v4 r  L4 H+ j+ p8 x1 P1 m2 r) m3. A: Don't forget the bet.- B) L5 A% t* K  I4 J* X/ r0 `
B: Don't you forget.& Z% c5 g' L$ ]( R* p0 u, Y

1 S% O1 B) ~: f@say something is arranged
/ |  e2 c! Z/ s+ O- C( k说事情安排妥了
6 Z- D. {6 G& d3 D+ k+ i1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?  }9 m4 ^; ^6 d
B: Yes, it's all set.. l' M1 g2 ?% X+ T) o( y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 h, F$ c! G6 \, u
B: Yes, it's all set.8 \# j4 R) z" G5 ?  l4 W0 e* p; E

- [7 E+ n/ y; I6 v$ f' _* ]' |4 w@ask about someone's job" r+ F/ P& [6 E4 J: N
询问对方职业
, M& J3 ]: \; F7 E6 d* L( y1. A: What do you do for a living?( N" R; L2 t( C9 Z
B: I'm a journalist.( L0 K1 O9 v2 e6 }+ C9 u* S
2. A: What's your occupation?
: c/ Q0 u) V3 I; h, ^2 Z+ UB: I'm a teacher.7 m8 I  _# s: u* i
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. @& U" F* F  S; C! s9 E# UB: I'm an engineer.. d4 O  P; c  q5 k/ [' _! n& r
2 r5 x1 y" G+ K6 U
@make a suggestion
5 l7 S: y$ P' {5 O; |% M9 f& ^提出建议' b/ @+ A; u9 J! [
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 y" _) K* L+ {! A& q+ I2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, ?; m1 |6 V" E  p" E2 a3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?  ]) d8 k" n3 l1 X% W0 l
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
4 ~/ s7 `7 F% R/ B+ S% \5. How about today?
+ V7 ^3 i1 ]* E' J6. How about Saturday evening?
' r: a9 e8 ?  w  y1 h' p7. How about next Friday?' M% E6 p0 ]8 F+ ~- c" Z- l
! d7 P" A5 c/ J/ V; `
@propose a deal
/ {. h5 Z& P# ~: Z7 `2 W提出交易条件7 f) m+ d/ _9 |' @
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' m% |) E/ ~, e, K, w( Z  R( e2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. m! g4 ^! |( |8 E; \$ t
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
5 u5 Q, t8 _" X& i) T, z
& f- d/ ?' F. A' c; m@persuade someone
. v8 P7 w4 t# t说服对方7 u! o8 d+ E/ K! R" ~
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ E- n( r* h+ {: X5 _2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 H+ N, s( Q0 y7 }! t: Y9 I0 H
3. Don't you think it would save time?& M: [  k0 |# z: t, ^0 h

( Y2 Q! \9 b0 H. e7 t5 l@introduce an explanation; s" [1 P- P) \8 j
引出解释
' k% o5 p6 J5 g& _* [% d& `. }( A1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) h' i* y* O0 U) B* D& P0 T, g$ `0 Q5 ~4 Q7 H$ y. c; K
@react to news you expected
- O! Q% ^1 N& K/ G回应盼望已久的消息
) F7 h1 e; t9 o/ b* U- B" G1. A: I failed history, Mom., }8 C0 a. P' ~+ x, C
B: I knew it!! V& \- R8 _5 ~+ u+ R' ]* T
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 q9 u6 v' j$ ]% EB: I knew it!
: e# i" n/ V" ], y: k3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* f( g, d9 P7 k+ r) iB: I knew it!
# `1 t/ O1 P6 Y) W- D
: a! y* D1 v( v5 L0 [4 X@remind someone7 T1 f" v; l5 p9 ]1 f5 B- @. m
提醒对方
3 a8 R% v. x9 _" z1 C7 S1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' x, o2 g' [( d2 h# ?; \' E9 }
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ L) d6 n2 H& |2 W5 b  @4 P3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 t; A8 c+ l* z, A

/ ~% g4 {6 m9 w0 k; t9 F! j! a6 r! k@say you're enjoying something! j" Q) B& f. Q1 S, k1 k
说自己喜爱某事; K4 ~" M& T6 G( B/ `8 w
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& I# v3 B9 V* s& T% i' I
B: This is fun. How interesting!- k0 O1 l1 g0 ]% B
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
8 X% |# h  G% h% Y1 SB: This is fun.; B" Q# d* n) m) A& g

; s2 H& e% ~( C9 \@threaten or warn someone
# B  C. c% {7 S3 h2 ]. [6 t威胁或警告对方
) l5 C! m' L# B1. A: It's easy to do this.
  c/ o  k( x7 v. K3 x( oB: Just wait.
; ]9 w6 k# O8 w) v! ?2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! R" Y+ `6 {. d" v& KB: Just wait.
) {0 h0 K" V: t2 n3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ Z( W" Q$ K) o8 L8 o( ]B: Just wait.4 _5 Q6 u8 F$ w5 r' `) v# K; H

4 [3 m! ~4 z4 L# W@say something is finished
5 s. P( |! }- G9 r) p, f# y说事情已完毕0 z# H* x) ]' T, j9 ~- F: M3 P* |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 x5 Q& h$ B& e0 y7 `2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 m$ \# v5 C3 a! c" t4 C
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.7 C( t- m/ ~( Z$ s: }2 V' r. q9 e

( N5 `, s8 G, X$ G) y7 e! ?. {$ W8 v# k3 t4 w9 q% o# D; W+ k

# R, m) q2 m% d$ p! m8 @- O- f$ L
8 n1 m8 E; ~) h6 J0 X@It's a snap.3 l" B8 T. P& |' [, k" a& I3 w- p4 r
太简单了,毫无问题。
' @% s) B( A/ y# W- n" A5 G* R9 ?/ M@No sweat./ ]* [3 h2 V2 L7 ~* |- a* `
简单,绝无问题。
3 `5 h6 i7 q% }6 _@You want to bet?& R, _! w. H7 ~8 p7 W9 G1 f2 M3 J9 r
你想打赌?
4 u+ ]+ }" E) {) Z9 o@Nope.
  N. I3 S6 y) T0 ?% k9 J不,没有。
2 o; A% h0 p( ^, D# ?/ S@Anytime.
: p0 `/ Y1 W* [% D$ [什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 j; t7 Y' t+ P
@You are kidding!( F5 z8 v( u& M/ K* j2 H% @  r
你在开玩笑吧!. V0 F3 w& c7 ^! X8 Z8 h4 Z
@You think so?
) M  y6 c' n, z  Y你这样认为?0 ]  Q* r7 K9 J/ {" y8 i0 t7 H1 U
@I'm on my way over.0 I( g4 J- W  S0 a" L1 `
我马上就来。
9 k, F# G5 T6 c& @@It's a piece of cake.
$ h2 Q" I9 V" v! x! x# n. j毫不费力。$ }2 `1 Z( x4 n
@You are in great shape.( A( [/ N4 ~! P' a: a
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Five$ @1 Q# l! R0 o. n

8 [5 M7 g. d- h$ q. X@ask for an object! L; ]" T+ X) k3 u2 Y  b
向人要东西
# d: z* i1 O5 m2 L4 Z1. Hand me two eggs.7 O- f- [& A3 t; h8 L  L4 d/ {0 E
2. Please pass me the book./ G( t) _3 A+ Z+ O4 X
3. Give me the glass, please.
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# c7 }: x( d" A. j7 Q) r2 ^/ Y@make suggestions
# g; W0 z9 r- m2 g; J  _提建议
+ \+ h+ u3 ^, e- G/ f$ s+ e1. How about some bacon?7 |# t4 \3 W, h( J+ C3 r" H- J
Maybe you can teach me how to work9 ^, T3 b. U' h
on a computer someday.& @- N! a4 U+ T& ~& {! c
2. Can you come fishing with me
7 K  k& ?) a) k9 a  jtomorrow?
1 |: _: N: P. b( o7 N5 OMaybe we should do it again.2 K6 `7 c. g# R) W5 B$ m/ l9 r

: D5 h( K. ]7 s( [" W8 E8 m5 x' e@talk about the weather4 E( G% c. }2 [- k/ j
谈论天气
9 Y+ c) \$ Y2 w( ^  h  u) v1. I'll go bowling with you.
- H& D' n1 @, L1 R( z+ ~2. We're planning to go shopping this# o" X* Q7 y6 v9 e/ f1 L+ }% }
afternoon.+ h" L# A( a% @+ f3 ~
3. Would you like to go swimming in such1 t/ T3 [8 N- ?- K
a sunny day?
" K% l! v; B$ }4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.1 j+ a% C+ a3 h9 c
6 _4 C% l: G: |* ~
@talk about activities with got:
- C8 z4 U3 [, W) E8 J“去”进行活动
9 a5 U0 U1 ?) o0 }: S! }1. I've got to run.+ e1 U4 |6 `" P5 `0 v1 s4 u
2. I've got to go.: t, x( ?8 B: ^' D5 n
3. I've got to get moving.
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@say you're in hurry and must leave:
! T5 w# D: w3 H1 m4 N急于离开的说辞: H! }. @6 h/ h% ?+ w! C: G! a
1. Don't you have to work?
7 T: I4 P( ^' V9 y+ \2 \. ^2. You're going to the baseball game; W, b* d9 H$ X: ]2 M
today?# E  c4 j5 l4 H, v
3. Making breakfast?& p! c5 b( G2 |0 M. |/ C
4. You caught the fish, didn't you?4 v& w3 u3 c/ X# l( L# b+ \
+ W$ G& `  C) h. i
@check information you thought you knew:
2 ~/ L, {6 n' h! p核对已知的信息
$ g4 {) k- w7 l9 A6 b1 b1. It'll be like old times.- e3 I* x! ~' d4 ?
2. Remember our fishing trips?
2 E& p% L* C2 {' y( \1 }3. It's just like yesterday once more.& f8 j2 W5 a9 ^  G" w0 P$ y

' m* f: B! \6 X1 x: \@remember the past:& v8 {& e! R: G3 p- T) U& ?+ b
忆往事
$ }$ C1 r$ r4 [2 S1. It'll be like old times.
$ k6 t7 w( f- }2 f  q# H1 ]4 ]6 U) i& y( H* f9 M$ x: u) c
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+ y; t+ k9 h+ d) C! W3 u@correct someone in a joking way
8 V: b6 E8 Q1 u- [以开玩笑方式纠正对方
# _- h/ @! C9 i9 L& S: Q# I' @5 C0 a5 m1 Y
& `# b0 y7 h6 q; `
1. Burned, you mean.
; _1 s1 h) e2 G% g- S& @2. Money, in fact.
$ A& S5 s& S) s1 \$ W: `! O3. Downhill from here on, indeed.- \! j8 Y$ ~& y: R7 X9 W$ M4 o1 @
7 U; X' U' T, w5 \$ K6 L8 `8 J
@say you're starting to do something
( [3 m  P: m2 o. |6 i+ S# L. r说自己开始着手. _0 N3 Y. a7 ]3 Z
1. Here we go.* G: m+ ?7 v, H8 q$ B) j
2. We are just on our way.6 r+ n0 C7 u- T% Q* w. ^1 E+ K
3. We're starting now.
' H- Y* ?4 J, G/ ]( F4. Let's do it now.
9 i; g3 C. n7 @. I: r& [
, j& `6 \" Z% h. l0 f@greet someone informally
' i) `1 p& \6 F5 ^5 F非正式的问候语
* t( |. `  G  n! t6 B6 Y, p1. Hi, there!' u  U$ z9 Z" p) E% x
2. Hi.
- h6 ^4 A. v+ s5 d6 m" F- D& z7 W! z5 \8 \3. Hiya!
- U3 Z$ _+ E% v& `9 c4. How's it going?& J1 h6 ]* b/ W

* b/ U/ N; |' n5 y) f+ Y# ^2 U( h@say no emphatically; w+ T6 |* k, U  M0 j( O- y
强调不行
# O3 @4 W* _/ p5 ~0 h& T8 z1. Not a chance!
2 s0 Q4 L" I1 j) P2. No, way!6 Z3 A0 V, u9 Y1 C
3. No, chance!
  |; k" n2 u  x$ n7 B" b4. No, no, a thousand times no!
/ A' B( b' E) m0 T8 X7 H! ~; r* p1 R; U$ G
@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
8 R' y" h6 m5 b" S告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
% e$ v: m$ N: ^/ o, e6 n1. Easy does it.+ T9 E! G7 h  U3 @, Q
2. Take it easy.
7 }" ^) v4 i1 i' T6 {7 l5 \# c; R3. Take your time.4 T" K( T% v7 s* U0 W1 Y- w- w: \
9 Z* g* @. H5 s# ]0 k2 E# `
@encourage someone4 E* n6 y" g( v4 H2 E6 ~8 k
鼓励别人
7 r+ A0 d6 T6 ?$ y9 K1. That's it.) E& h/ Z- g( m* M, b
2. Come on./ x+ U# m, o' p% w  P: w
3. That a boy.
' b5 b7 F8 t+ |5 \# J$ Y4. That a girl.! U7 b3 L, \; ~$ A5 X  h8 k* N, `' i
5. Try again., O9 G- A9 g1 y( E9 G% d. K
6. Don't let someone or something get7 E: g: j# C6 m/ x
you down.
" T9 s" ~; A! j" X7. What's the harm in trying again?" T/ e7 O% p/ M  W5 j& N/ E. F
8. Don't lose heart.
' o* t) ]7 l: G* F  |. V9. Good for you!
( L! W+ C- D: f1 g* q: c/ z8 s+ {4 s: a- F9 `" ]9 s0 G; }
@make suggestions
" i# R- K4 Y% r7 p$ Z- c" h: I提出建议
7 k  |: b& ?: g! f* ~: B$ m& g5 r1. What do you say we get back to our, h2 G) I0 J& D' R; v0 S
fishing?
+ e1 F" {! l9 G# A; W+ g) _2. Why don't we do it again?  a. u8 `$ Q4 H6 m4 N
3. Would you like to go shopping% _) ~, N' ]' n7 \7 K* n" `, T
someday?9 C9 d; T: M* z5 ?! B' A
4. Is that OK to go with me?3 p9 I. D) g; M6 h2 I
5. How about an outing?
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  O& |$ n3 v3 |* \& y. o3 h@say goodbye informally
8 u' X- H3 `# F- N& W: l道别的非正式说辞. R' x1 |4 v! M* h2 C9 Z
1. So long.
7 a, i+ U2 g: C6 v! L- Q- h5 W2. See ya!
! J( v+ M+ S9 n6 W6 @% x3. See ya, bye-bye.
1 z0 T: r$ S. [1 M4. Later.
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5 U6 N( W6 k& G; W1 k3 L, K4 F. ^@say you admire someone
+ _. u2 f$ \7 _5 a; |. ~5 @2 I表示钦佩, u: o' l- `2 x5 {0 R5 ?9 |
1. Your dad is quite a guy.
: H) _( H- ~* v$ `2. He is something.
- I3 l( L' Y: ~2 k7 H/ E# V3. You're really someone.
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@react to bad news9 J* F2 L+ S/ Q: ?
对坏消息的反应, \" S8 @: }, ]  G2 ^3 b
1. Uh-oh.9 k1 Y- a9 z  G( Y+ [  ]+ e( t+ j  C) _
2. My god!
9 I) D" R; j9 r/ K3. It's hard to believe!. Z( a; L: Y, @. R
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@express thanks
) K0 i$ r5 z$ o. j道谢& K+ N3 L1 J/ R, G
1. How can I thank all of you?  F" [5 T/ W8 ?, Y9 i4 m" R
2. I'm very grateful ...
; h. J/ y) V. K9 }' r% q! ]$ C3. I'm so thankful to all of you." L2 |9 R* _  [

2 o, k/ d8 U0 S( e3 J3 Q@apologize* d4 F2 j' d: m  b# Q+ W
道歉
1 c2 V/ `1 i/ @3 ~! o1. I guess I ruined your day., l* ^! }  M# _* T2 q$ W
2. I'm going to excuse myself.+ [( v6 L& O/ j
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.! f( X3 A  s& C9 c5 e5 v# Z
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.* {: p3 |, T3 S4 a6 G1 ?( m2 `2 J

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3 T4 R, h% x6 G% X@What are you doing tomorrow?
* X( F& Z( T3 d) i你明天准备做什么?& C7 z" Y2 h% d/ A, H4 O# i
@Nothing much.
  a, u6 m/ H% g1 H, E+ |$ B3 l没什么要紧的事。
1 M) ]% ?8 }7 d+ e@I've got to run.
+ W# [9 q4 X1 s: T; B! L) u我得赶紧走了。6 z8 W  V1 \! U  V
@Going fishing?
" k" A% ~1 ?8 K1 s8 S6 Z  q; `要去钓鱼?
8 |) Y  b/ D9 `3 c; o' N@We didn't catch anything.4 x/ |7 x  ?3 Z* l: E
我们什么也没钓着。0 Z( S/ ]6 a" l& D
@Remember our fishing trips?
* M. n; \: a: R  K6 D还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?6 B" k9 Y' G' ^1 l
@Don't you have to work?  p$ I, r6 t; r. D, s
你不用上班吗?
& N. h3 M8 P9 m! W3 q; l, C- l@It'll be like old times.
8 ^/ f% Z3 P( J7 j过去的美好时光又会重现。
5 F  w8 |" a1 C' z$ E2 ?6 v6 P@What's the weather going to be like?
3 c) W) Z* @6 j) h明天天气会怎样?/ V+ c  ]# C1 m& k4 d. U; J+ e
@Here we go.
( k$ a, A7 u2 L5 }现在我们可以开始了。
7 z8 z1 T3 @1 E, Q@Now, the important thing is to get: o* w8 B9 \8 t  D: ^
the hook close to the fish.
7 c6 Z! ~9 \7 I现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。- C- R) {: I( e( T8 S
@Not a chance!
/ c/ K  j- N7 E+ N- Z% L) G不可能!
) H) q  Y! D! Q@Hi, there!! x% W0 G: i+ j! @. a; K& P( h
你好,嘿。
* I% {. E2 v# d& P* l  J@No way!/ T) @) W) D  @% z. [
不行,决不可以。( [: c5 |/ X6 d- T; i8 h
@Come on.
9 Y5 p& {2 ]  D; F: r0 {5 j2 b你来吧!( T  N; @' M* a2 ?% M7 `
@You bet.5 E4 n0 {' _1 j9 t( S2 F
你可以确信。
; Q7 N5 O$ Q$ I2 C) ^, Q@Easy does it.
) B. A9 e! i& u! ~) q# ^1 {6 n别慌,慢点。
( W; X* E! r  e$ R. k% ~& l@That a boy.( U7 \  N' v1 @. s
对了,就这样。3 W7 V* |) m2 ^% B: V  b8 R
@So long.- ~5 J1 F1 S' L& ?6 R) D
再见。( b8 i! V1 p: n3 h' g: d& s
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$ D( [) U( S4 y. P( g7 p+ M# ^0 H) b) QSix
  w+ u" `: v2 ^' y2 h/ \* ]9 _, ^
@tell someone to begin working, p# }; q/ _6 @; s1 H
告诉对方开始工作  K- ?4 O" h6 Q0 T) Y' r
1. Set out!2 {7 J7 d- ~( v) T, W( O1 i
2. It's time for you to start working.% v+ _# A: v1 A) G
3. Please get down to your business.
8 X3 r. ]1 M5 P: C! y9 M; x3 f9 b
@talk about possibilities
6 e# b0 A! h7 J" d( D谈论可能性; b, r3 x* b2 t6 V2 g
1. Are the odds in my favour?: D8 Q4 M" J% c, D: g0 z
2. What chance of success is there?0 B3 b: a4 K% M7 i# F" E( J8 w
3. Does he have a poor chance of
0 K) d! j  z, fwinning?  v& c2 d6 P( p" o! h& B+ a1 W

& _5 v- u2 Q8 F  D# k( h@ask someone for help
# q1 j! S# O0 x4 S7 F4 g请求帮忙+ F6 y" I3 c4 x8 y, ^& X+ h8 L
1. Can you help me?. g4 P' u2 Z9 D
2. Will you give me a hand?
0 z/ y9 a& J  P# j) U3. Please do us a good turn.! q  j1 Y5 j- ?" l! X

1 a& B% p( I: }- }9 t" {# V@praise a child
+ R- ]! p  n! N8 J- c' Q称赞孩子
0 r) U+ Z) B$ d. M( [0 j. z1. You are the boy.; _/ G% R: N1 X& B8 M6 s$ U2 `
2. You're a good boy.0 n! b; d  V& [, [" n, v
3. You're a fine girl.
4 U$ X" v# M" K+ R
  p+ D+ R2 S: ?7 _. w# B@wish someone a happy holiday9 T1 w. ^8 _: ], C! e2 f
祝假日愉快% C" Z9 u4 U' I; w" n
1. Have a good time in your holiday.
( ^; P/ M* V9 V8 M2. Merry Christmas!$ a0 A* M; h- l) L& V
3. Wish you a happy holiday!
; \! N1 o7 y3 h4 ^9 Q3 V. w
$ ?$ X; q6 `% j; d, G" V$ v9 D@ask why someone is acting strangely. k2 f- N) O% [9 X, `$ x
询问何以某人行为怪异
7 [* a; t9 N# d3 D1. What's eating you?$ {) }0 Y/ A/ C  X
2. What's wrong with you?) W& R. I9 w( }( `: P' h8 x3 c0 [4 a
3. What's the matter?' u' @& y* o9 u) L- |" y0 N

" W( D  z! `" d7 G7 ~& @@express enthusiasm
* _9 \+ H" C& P  M4 j表示热心' ?7 m3 v- s! F
1. Hey, that big thing!" Y0 \8 ~) p6 ~' K+ x' y
2. What a view!
- A+ }7 Z0 I3 s$ d# }: `* [3. Don't you just love it?
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@agree that something is possible" v8 m, q1 `! e# w  a$ N1 H$ x
表示同感- V+ Q' {; R0 Y& v
1. Probably so.
) P# [& K, L8 ?9 J  W2. That's of chance.
5 Z# E+ r7 Y- X/ R2 b+ Q! b& K( R3. Most likely.. @/ e, {" b7 d+ D) `5 L
* @# B. r. F3 n( W  e1 e

  ~8 a- X# s- j& g, }; y0 l0 h) c: J- S* _. w& H7 J1 `
@say someone will recover
- U$ q# a. K4 a说某人会安然无恙4 _+ N; p4 S( P/ S( v
1. He'll be fully recovered.7 T6 s# o+ x1 A3 @9 |
2. He'll be well soon., @' E" d' ?# [3 j1 F: j
3. She'll be healthy.3 a6 Z8 O3 P9 m1 c( V
( |/ ^1 z2 q  G5 e  n0 [
@express happiness about a future event  L! |$ O7 J  i: D
期待未来4 }! R3 }0 s) H3 l7 N9 w8 w
1. I eagerly await your early reply.
: I; m: [/ m- g" t1 \2. I expect that you will come back soon.
6 L7 z, i$ h0 P; ^* I3 k3. I hope to see you again.
5 T* c' H2 U0 g3 D/ C$ ]& {) q- D/ s1 n% K. V- k: u9 w
@express likes/dislikes:
6 A6 V; E" c! B0 g0 x7 M表达好恶) ]& H( j+ k, l4 r$ \4 d
1. I hate...
0 C- E  j3 f8 {* y2 c" |" J2. I'm fond of...
2 K. s, H  ?# G0 C$ X3. I enjoy...- A. |2 X* q$ i1 f$ ~0 E4 x' E  o
9 p$ g4 q8 @& r% R+ M0 N
@say yes informally# v4 @9 m  d$ n" y
“Yes”的变体9 }* v& G5 s. B1 R# w$ S2 u
1. OK.# F' u  b' f# M1 g' W$ J3 Z
2. Yea.- \. r/ u% v  |, P' O, N

0 T! u0 }2 j5 j, w" S@thank someone& U( e1 m' _8 l" m: [( h
致谢: M  K) P, ?5 Y7 b! \& }
1. That was very kind of you.9 A6 `4 K0 J( l; h
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
+ |1 x8 e! L5 }# \+ }patient.* z6 F: H# ~2 |  O0 R' K
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind! q& Z' W( I  y$ z+ z
invitation.
5 n6 s% t/ X9 T( W: S
' n8 ^5 W' Y( E* w/ C5 k- E, H@agree
& ^% }) M: L- r: Y9 m" `( ]同意
/ V0 {6 ?" j/ W% d; S1. I'll go along with that.( `: |' k5 v1 {
2. I have no objection to that.; E& u! u) n) f/ N" f: t
3. I quite agree with your plan.
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@suggest a change in activity
2 _- r: O/ K2 C& k* ^建议改变活动
4 e  M1 l9 g) ~- R" s9 D1. We should take a little break ...
5 C  u! o2 X9 ?2 o$ ?) n! o) G& ?. \2. Let's stop to have a walk.  _9 u. [" D7 P3 D; ~9 }/ `! D7 c
3. Shall we leave the room and go7 q# @: \+ e4 U* U
outside to make a snowman?
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@say something is obvious
: {% B0 s* ^. x3 A表示事情显而易见8 j8 B* s8 [' t: k
1. How'd you guess?
/ k' K/ h" Q7 M) ]5 w/ |2. Everybody knows it.
8 Q  L% e) R6 P' y" S# M; ^% S3. Don't you know this? She likes him6 ?* s9 C! ~& u' }& @& t, R
very much.
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  C  g3 }7 B5 T) j4 B@say you appreciate someone's short visit& v8 |+ g) j& `  G- n8 T  g
感谢对方来访) t: h; `. V" e8 x/ h. \
1. I'm glad you came by.5 R/ d8 V; \4 L% `9 l+ p
2. I appreciate your coming.
2 j6 G. F( O) F0 n+ w3. Mom says she hopes to see you again  ^, v9 U* M1 `  w% r% g1 z
soon here.
, |5 {' K! g0 F) C: N  v. ^  H/ T7 F+ E* @5 P* g. f$ Y9 p
@thanking someone for cooking# O4 F; e9 \& D" W) U
感谢主人盛餐招待
( a/ V) t" t" t1. It was a wonderful meal.
" r6 ~1 y2 Y/ C, G2. The steak is delicious, Bob.* c: C# \% L* Z
3. I have never tasted such appetizing
$ E) e$ R1 c" o$ U8 O& [salad before.; x7 j6 [4 Y. M6 L6 }) j
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@invite someone to take a seat
; G- q* m  l- N, N% F邀请对方坐下( d) V5 O/ J  H+ e/ {
1. Please sit down./ P4 u2 _7 H  K( O" T0 u. p
2. Have a seat.
( g6 u+ t  D8 J' ~! U3. Take a seat, please." i6 y, K9 g: i6 @; N

0 a+ _2 a) L1 Z4 q! E@persuade someone to give your permission
, V% y5 }* `/ X% }" K恳请对方允许1 {: G/ d" T8 O( D2 C! b! t
1. Just let me see the score ...
7 o  m: ?  l7 _$ e7 o6 R7 Y7 C# B" x2. Please let me in.
8 z8 k$ X8 L) [" l4 y2 b3. Please let me finish the novel." R+ C) C7 ?& p
8 ~& d  }; q/ F' ^, [& Q1 Y, S6 ?

! U- n) |& P& b* o7 z) e: ^@There's much more to be done.
% G$ L& X1 |2 C我们有很多事要做。
0 u) s5 r) ?1 z+ n9 G$ G2 i@Can you do me a favor?
5 k, u# k& s4 R5 t$ J/ Q% [: G$ h你能帮我个忙吗?
, n0 ], o; O# w3 U  s, N2 @@That's my boy!' U# d& T8 a. U6 P/ m
好儿子!% ^+ Y1 q, M4 g+ x5 [# ^
@Alexandra might call.
! J. j4 s' F* W* dAlexandra 可能会来电话。! L. D7 n4 ?  H7 o! i1 e
@I see.6 o/ n2 h3 u0 w8 h& D! }
我知道了,我懂。) I$ f  `) D) ]" v, @
@Make you feel better.5 n/ [& C2 K. ^# s$ X
这会使你舒服些。: \) y$ I9 h& X( L: h# D
@What's gotten into him?0 V/ f. \$ u+ P, }
他怎么搞的?# @# c7 E# R$ ~8 H
@Maybe so.( K3 X( O" A% ^  u9 d; z
也许是这样,或许是吧。" c/ i. P5 Z# a
@Wrong number.
) a. K0 V3 P/ F! w* e; M2 z% a1 W打错了电话。
; c% E# \$ O7 X$ i1 O0 G. B@That was very kind of you.
" H3 W9 Z, o, i3 o你真周到。$ J& R9 n* C: m( B) x

3 @# c. v* M+ \" K( O0 N; W2 e) q
Seven3 \2 e5 f) z6 Z) ~

( k- B, F9 N) O2 D# ?$ }0 I6 s" r5 `1 r@praise something or someone
  Q! p  h1 q0 e4 @: O+ S. @: z赞美事物或他人
1 O; d: F# Q( M, j# w- ^# ~. f. m- u  z/ X1. This new Walkman is absolutely
% P) ^; J1 T* J5 {4 Z0 N; m1 k9 ewonderful.& {2 G8 L, n$ {( E6 v- y5 ^" U
2. Your new dress is very nice.. _' T" k/ R4 _! \- q6 u2 J6 _: B
3. You made a great speech./ k& j( }/ b" V3 Y/ \+ M8 x  D
" c" y* a- l; n: M* [" O1 q# }
@say something is obvious
8 b8 ~: r. j8 X9 i说某事显而易见! z# A3 ^8 b1 {! a6 ~6 R7 w
1. It's very clear.. `' Z  s" |3 f& E' y/ u/ }/ a
2. I can tell./ T# Z' X7 z; q1 |& r
3. Everyone can see that.% v! w) O; {  k/ M( j/ S

* K: x; ~6 V1 N  }@ask if someone has a problem" n9 X4 N1 |1 Q' d0 `  a
询问对方是否有困难. T, Y$ s, p: [! J( _6 |% D( I! u" j
1. Is something wrong?
6 O) Q; o) P0 X/ p7 a: @2. What's the matter?, X- @; {' k! x6 U
3. What's up?
; U& J  e3 A7 ]8 |/ P5 J& w
3 Y) O. k' h; c@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
+ n, g' r8 o4 P4 x因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅* S. _! Q3 g( E" D
1. I miss them.
6 \  b2 c% y% `4 ?2. I feel homesick.3 E, d, d- l0 n& f! T  n
3. I am longing to see you.
. o8 E7 |/ r2 i( ~7 R, _' P6 T4 g4 \- r3 c, u6 m. a
@state consequences& t- w8 J% o- D* Z4 a( o% R
说明后果
0 V# I* X( S* ?! w" p6 p1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
. C2 R# A3 ]5 w% w- ~9 J' V' pfather will get really angry.
. S* D3 u* f/ R2. You should first finish your homework,
; R' s' C8 p5 L" u) S$ G- oor you are not allowed to watch TV." a* E# i$ K; m1 r2 h
3. We should walk faster or we will be
! n+ z0 }. Y" \9 F1 Llate for the movie.
$ z! u+ n' }: h6 L: U; N6 d
4 v) |1 j" m  `+ J@say a sound is familiar, r, j4 x( Z; B' I& Y
说声音好像很熟悉2 C; }7 e- @3 B- e6 X' p, D$ q' r: I
1. It sounded like a dog barking.
9 z1 E2 z1 F. W3 S1 ^) I6 g2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.+ f+ K0 t% R3 N  p+ S; c& z
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.6 E% I! o4 z' j5 B& U5 F& \: w
+ C/ {" k9 q1 a+ T/ ]* A# H% P
@invite someone into your house- T. F- x, n+ q( v8 \/ x
请人进入屋内
( p1 T  }3 T7 w' l1. Make yourself at home.8 _2 L7 D8 B7 b& t$ s
2. My house is always open for you.  R" N: ?. T1 [- s  j/ Z
3. I wish you could come to see us) C7 K- M5 y; L7 }; A0 p
sometime.  Z0 S$ D; h( @7 g2 K0 e. E/ u
+ q8 {1 [: ~+ ]# `
@console a child or animal
1 P, Y4 k' S( @% \4 K/ _/ _. K0 e" A! P; [' Z" f

& r/ h7 ^* _( K: z1 M% f0 J8 [+ w5 y安慰小孩或动物6 G# b9 Q% x% G' J1 G7 m

* X& w8 x0 m4 b- F1. You poor little thing.2 n& `) G( i2 ?$ m
2. You poor, poor baby.; L; k/ O% O9 Z6 B( L4 M" @' X
3. Don't cry. It's all right.( h! m; H3 ~: M% Q9 }3 L8 @

0 U/ h* l1 Y1 z# j( v% P* q$ y& _  v( T@talk about a longtime wish
' s& D" q  E3 z! D谈论早已有的愿望
0 ?3 ]6 E. E4 S1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.' z0 R) T- V$ \# C
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of
' T/ A  \4 [5 b& ^4 x  zbecoming an artist., O' S% O* e, E* M7 N5 H! {7 ]2 f
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for
; l' m/ L- Q% `* u/ t" d/ Eyears.
% G  b/ x9 u! }/ B0 ^. ]% u: N4 g- h7 n! I6 c7 `
@pause before answering a question# y$ D( q1 W2 ?  ]/ d
回答问题前略事思考
6 C$ R2 S; T$ _1. Let me think.
# O  V0 ]; h& U# `* c3 I2. I'll think it over./ i& l$ T/ K6 L% M2 i& Q0 l
3. Let me consider it.9 |; L# G1 T* j8 C: a3 g( s% k- p

: V' X0 W) M' _@identify someone or something
1 H, q. p2 A8 [$ c& T; Y确指某人或某物
% g8 A. M1 c! q( q& `0 ]4 n1. They're the ones.2 r4 l/ G1 C3 W  v+ F6 ]
2. That is what I am looking for.% A9 L. u; `1 ]% p
3. He is the man who can help you.) \- ~8 p  g6 @1 r
  v* i0 g1 Y& b; K$ v8 b
@find out the hours a business is open: r" y2 ]7 [. W2 v- `' r
询问办公时间6 H8 O" n: z$ m2 l
1. How late are you open?
+ w: v6 h% A3 H4 c2 @2. What are the opening hours of the
2 S1 W7 C( l5 c8 @0 tstore?
. ?- }+ X: r+ v3. At what time will the store start8 ?& C4 Y5 O0 g$ k6 B, d
business?# d) R: q; c9 N$ ~. V. \1 k6 f2 A
( \: o  w# t* P9 [! l3 H6 n6 s) i3 d: E
@say someone is lovable
0 F' V: J( S+ O- S2 s  Z- ]& h说某人可爱" i; b# |' p+ j- Y. `
1. She's hard to resist.* K$ Y* f8 m+ O2 h- U& O9 F& f  l
2. She is cute.5 [( T2 S, `2 k2 t+ u4 s
3. Her smile is so appealing.2 h* ^- T+ M1 @/ X
" @: ?" J0 G5 i* W7 |2 g
@encourage someone' a  Y0 ~* t, n! T7 d9 h
鼓励别人(儿童)+ U; k1 q/ f# \8 q! r
1. Atta girl/boy!; i; q2 c5 |( F* ^
2. Keep your chin up, boy!
$ S& z8 F* H; ?! J+ R3. Come on! You can make it!
3 ^1 |' {) Y/ _8 c4 M  o
" G( o5 v+ ~: \; n4 w5 U, x) ?@find out about a procedure
) ~- S' Z0 U0 B9 M* ^' d5 \% |. m询问处理程序0 ^, F" N) V, S6 f& `- G1 I6 Q6 s& A
1. How do I do that?6 c, u7 r; I# a1 ]
2. What do I begin with?
) `! f+ z+ Z' b2 j3. What's the first step?, ?  A  L" b2 o

0 p0 n% j$ y# q1 D( L) K  h@say something is sufficient
# C2 @) w8 _" {0 P2 G  X+ D说明某物足够
1 n) b2 P8 x8 a9 [8 X5 d1. Your name will do.; [  ]0 z6 H) H# {
2. That will be OK.
. i) c9 T5 d6 r2 X4 A0 r3. That's enough.
) s( x0 ~" Y+ A. t% i( v% V8 I2 U4 B% T
@be assertive- [9 F+ D, w* b. b; V* |
断言  S8 ]% t  Z; Q) ~) E
1. I'm serious.
# L7 w/ s# W8 E6 ]% H! ~. G( Y$ x2. I am certain about it.
0 {. P+ i1 s+ M5 E# e
& Q0 e+ V" Q) T+ R@ask about experiences in a person's life
+ Z+ s* [3 D( m, C- o- j# @询问对方生活中的经验
% m* |% D6 B4 u1. Have you ever owned an animal?
, Z& V4 K8 J3 w2. Have you ever gone abroad?
! I, D$ Y$ k/ z) O- O# O3. Have you ever studied French?! s4 W. N! G; Y/ W
7 V& ~; A' n1 e6 a& I7 J  I( j
@add information
( \3 G4 |; Q6 z) Q- q补充消息
5 g4 Y) M* }9 D1. There's more.
) F9 g  T, _* R5 S; Q$ J: N4 Y. M2 h2. And one thing more.
! i' G% X. S/ `9 j& L4 J& f3. Following are the details.
2 i3 s' s0 U3 Z: U+ B; g) x2 e2 i; Z" w% n+ O# e9 J! o
@express regret
; }# h: U& Z0 h8 D0 V表示遗憾2 m, e+ |: i5 P/ Q( H1 S
1. I am sorry.
- B3 A$ X  M8 b; r$ U2. That's too bad.9 {( O! _) b1 u6 ~; `+ l0 D2 g

" B0 m3 [+ v% t0 t, }0 p5 ?7 Q@say you will return
, d$ D3 R2 y' E1 c  k+ J2 C, Q# J' Q说会再来
' M: q3 G5 a) L7 e4 f1. I'll be back.9 g: F" r* y; q  I  c
2. I will come back soon.% t2 D8 z4 P3 ~1 o- t1 G
3. I'll return at once.
) n4 D: I. l! n" W* o: K- c) l& t- t5 _7 r3 ~- ~6 C) B
@say you understand
3 Z1 b9 I3 s5 e/ l8 y说你懂了) ~* j" M' ^. P. n4 s: i
1. I've got it.; A9 T. q" j$ h8 ^, B. i/ ~: e
2. I get the picture.' x, q  S% H, D4 g
3. I see.- h" n0 F1 L+ t4 o% D- `# m8 p0 y) o6 h

6 G1 k- z8 m- v  }9 T@identify yourself on the telephone2 J& B- N3 a$ }  i) \# O
电话中表明身份
' P" W7 L* t+ n  P% n1. This is he.
- a; C- d  @/ J2 {2. This is Linda Aborn.8 O4 ^$ Z9 M) E, t$ Z2 x
3. This is Davis speaking.: N' r. P6 N# q0 m" d1 d
# g, _# ]) w- L
7 |8 U+ S- m0 T6 k1 \
@What's up?
/ g3 ]* S( O8 l1 W4 |4 k怎么啦?发生什么事?
0 K" S' t; Y; Y, b; L$ s1 F( ?6 y@I can tell.0 j0 [# ~0 M# e8 C' l
我能感觉到。6 C& d$ Q  t" p# C, ?: J7 i
@How late are you open?
' e! s0 e8 O) m3 y: k' {- R你们开到多晚?
: [# Y2 I+ [: c9 m@She's hard to resist.
  E8 \* d; M2 W* Q4 M她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。2 J; R6 v* o/ {" \, Q8 |
@Atta girl!
( ]5 y9 v  B9 \# J& F真是个好女孩。
1 p$ y# m. C( f@We're off.
7 m4 _! h+ L+ U0 e  z# O我们走了。我们上路了。
3 u+ v- h7 d  M" q# w( ]5 C@Is that it?
; D% k% H. A) Y9 P+ }就这些啦?
# r% l; v; s* j: `@Stewart residence.) b. X$ I* u) f  a; Z
Stewart 家。
, _+ Q- N. ?* |' ?" @' E- N@This is he.
$ R- f3 j! b! ^/ q就是他。
% \! i0 `8 j& N( u) ]@Your name will do.
2 l% x0 S# @: W$ V( ~; s你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-14 04:57 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
1 O* b  [- W& V, l( Z$ O9 X
4 O8 q/ [. v: m& A& p( r3 d0 j@ask someone to be specific
$ b; y+ j9 s, j) }# C2 M& k6 g1 ]* q请对方详述8 v9 d5 F& W2 P# [9 Q& B8 u5 g
1. Like what special matters?7 B  p/ q9 @  ]. `
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?1 c9 T8 g1 p/ B: i8 R- J' j

" W2 |1 X& _6 I: O* k@express confidence in someone2 C# m: p0 T) R
表示对某人有信心3 D* s; B( d* \2 b: ?
1. I know you can do it.8 c7 \, Q6 ?+ I1 a' P9 m& T
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.
# u/ ^# U2 N; ]! j! v# L3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
* S6 s- s& |# d( }you can.
, F; K& _% g+ G+ S  v
9 U; W) j& I3 i@say that something won't hurt
" [# q* R: N) E* K# K说某事不妨碍0 s3 b( A8 r3 i- n/ \. f
1. You won't feel a thing.
0 S/ z! }1 b( Q1 l2. You won't feel any pain.8 R2 K, K) a2 c# z7 ~
3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
% `. E. z1 o) J1 Y1 a- i4 k+ b% p7 j% b1 S5 h
@compare the importance of two things
' L& _! l: `( X/ q比较两物的重要性
. g8 e9 f5 `1 |! w2 y8 n& `1. Your health is more important,
3 n+ Q( Y; v8 q2. Being beautiful is more important than
2 J8 o0 ~9 M0 @) k4 F) @saving money.
' R8 S+ Y2 n6 O) a( N
8 g+ h- C2 p& K. |9 [@state consequences7 _- t9 |9 P9 g. r( U- S
说明后果
% N. s) H9 [' E* F- a" [1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
2 q2 {9 C! h$ K" z% x3 Emiss my birthday party on Saturday.
# Z9 O8 O* A6 G$ L2 O7 t& `2. If you are slack like this, you will be
  _4 `( T2 B# ^: Wfired by your boss.
2 Z# ?8 t. I" A! y; N
& i  q4 L* @2 G2 l4 j" t@offer to find a solution5 f9 M% J' m9 O  R
表示可代为设法) p, i9 ?. E" N. [) [4 R) E+ I
1. Let me try to work something out.
) n+ o5 K* C; L4 D2. I'll come up with something.7 |' }6 V, B& e
3. I have a way to solve the problem.
$ [' R% R9 |/ O" @/ V. r4 m1 [( }& J6 w( v4 @3 K! A
@persuade someone by offering a reward
8 p7 W1 |" Z" z! e* ~3 x1 v0 D以奖赏劝服对方# x# k# D) g0 ~8 b  K/ K
1. You just put on your pajamas and; |  m5 V. ?! B& b0 r5 h
robe, and I'll think of a surprise.* T' r+ f9 m. q* o) A
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell6 H7 j7 E2 q- t5 c. ^
you a story.7 R# @/ _# h  W' |4 Y
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
" X" B. b  @% |8 E. k9 xon a holiday with you.
  ]: M1 j; l/ V1 ?9 o8 G$ T
8 }+ ?- @4 f6 K@reassure someone6 u: O7 Z" Q+ o5 v! D
安慰对方
& l3 P( n: U9 y! Q$ g1. Everything will be just fine./ J5 r/ V( X7 i) v7 V2 l
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold./ N3 F9 M4 X$ y: [$ k1 {8 [1 q
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.( ~1 V  |- K# C/ V4 q- T! p
' Q# n, O' U. v& h: N
@verify an answer2 D" _9 |: o5 @$ D: R
查对答案
2 Q& n! j2 {2 s9 o. Z  W9 W1. You're sure you've never played?  C+ I2 \7 X) x4 h- I* w
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?. L1 }7 Q& A" _" `; K
4 x# C" a% D6 ]* h
@refer to an action in progress
! o3 c- @) }1 h9 f提起进行中的事9 `. {$ q  X3 J' L; X* x) q
1. You can learn as we go.
0 f4 |7 `/ X6 d( `8 Q$ D: r2. You can join in at any time.
+ C1 J% q9 J& Z  \" e3. You can come in and see the movie at
; S3 X2 x& _1 x* m& J+ u) qany time.2 X+ U, m8 i) z  z

9 h+ t( `# `0 ~  D@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game, ^' o8 `  u5 k6 n! J1 n2 d
说对方玩输以后没有风度
! S( S4 R; T  L4 _1. You're a sore loser.
9 v" Z/ ]9 f/ c* @. c2. You can only be a winner.7 h- b1 T( j. _/ }) t2 u4 A$ P2 B

/ H9 q: M( _1 h. k@stop an argument4 Z8 I  I! ]; t6 O9 I" R- L; d
要大家停止争论
$ J. A( w; k5 i* A8 R- L& w, }" U1. No arguing!
& v& k) }, o! Y% q2. Stop arguing!
- e% E8 h. s" b3 ^$ Q7 x; p) R
$ a: P9 o/ y2 X, M@greet a group of people informally
# @- s( R; x7 D向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)
' F( }3 \: U6 Y7 G0 E1. Hi, gang.
; b& j9 Y5 T. Z* I( g3 x& P2 V) w2. Hi, everybody.
% Z- P8 a6 j+ p4 s/ ^3. Good morning boys.
" e) _& V& K, n* t' s
9 {- U- z! a) W$ \@hold someone to his or her word( ^& q- n  o- B1 l1 i' k
要对方遵守诺言
) T# S* J2 }$ w1. You promised me a surprise.
, K7 N* K; S8 f$ Y+ p2. You said you love me.; D7 i3 C* V) A, M1 W$ s% F( _
; b) T0 N! h; n+ D0 N! z1 L/ v
@check something you think is true2 Q8 f1 h0 E6 _0 Z4 K
查对你认为属实的事
6 A% F$ ~# i  G+ d1. It hurts, doesn't it?
; @0 Y' V; o' d# p2. So you will have dinner?1 U; U: ^  q6 r
3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?0 D5 f! E1 B+ |2 F$ v
# u! D& S  }* x* S4 u( ]
@make a promise; [1 n( H5 q4 a- B! @4 c" k6 K5 f8 l
承诺
7 F& m. x% n4 e" C1. We'll see to it that you have
$ b" p2 r( U8 G% W6 |strawberry and vanilla ice cream.
: |) |% O5 d1 L; y3 s2. Then three it will be.
7 s0 ]+ A' [, L+ D# D  m3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
: V5 d0 h' }5 o  C0 r3 c6 b$ ?. zthe concert.+ y; H- ^8 b& h9 p
5 ?) c& I# X5 j. }
@encourage a child
' p7 R8 t, p  r" j* d! Z" Y鼓励孩子
/ D" Y0 c, J; d2 ^1. Come on now.
% b" A' k/ g9 J4 e, [2. You're a big boy.
* `$ P9 @/ P! K+ k3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
; f3 L6 j  k: [8 F4 T( F3 t% W$ o6 m8 i# E$ s
@comfort someone who's not feeling well
0 D  B- L* o: ^安慰病人; B2 K) i9 F, i+ Z2 j7 F3 T4 t7 e
1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better2 g# n/ I; F* P& ?& X7 M/ t' a
tomorrow.3 M. k: _/ T/ v; |: C- q
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
! q/ W3 x! g3 z4 Z0 Q6 M3 v6 e: Y" Q  Y3 {/ ^
@negotiate
- H) J4 y5 t+ Q- L9 Y, _; M6 y谈条件0 [( x8 h0 M. z# h5 d
1. But first you have to smile., t4 c* r/ e3 B$ t& R
2. No smile, no surprise.6 D8 @; }3 e  u! {2 h8 i4 ^- B
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got
9 [  r. A% \+ `6 J, C; w' ?to smile first.
8 O: o9 C7 B! f: g4 K3 N2 V
& M. H# _. a& w* o) q# B$ \@wish someone a happy birthday
; R3 ~) ~. i, L; k祝对方生日快乐7 ?$ T6 l- q. [, E" E
1. Happy birthday, Carl.
: R/ S6 y& H2 o* i) G9 K' d- L2. Happy birthday to you.
/ ]0 Y. Z% ]) D2 ^  C1 |/ Z
9 B% ], c- q# o" h; x1 p  P: e@How you doing?; V0 }- q* P& r* B; w2 o
你怎么样啦?6 L+ k9 {% ^) [. T7 x9 S
@It's a problem,isn't it?
% X) b# F. q7 i- q1 f这是个问题,不是吗?
# C9 n+ W/ L  p@I got it!
' j& H0 Z, \2 A我猜到了。' y% n. u  z- I9 P5 |3 s
@Want to hear them?" I2 E$ D- `) n7 e: P% S
你想听听吗?; _; z1 j$ ]1 E3 I% A7 j$ z0 R4 J
@You're fooling me.
1 ^- P6 X, x5 k+ D. E& O) ]你在骗我。
9 V' k. v3 P8 I. o" S@Everything will be just fine.
3 ]+ a$ x! z1 u. z. @一切都会好的。
5 L$ A& b( k6 t' _5 |: U" I0 y@You're a sore loser.
6 e8 ^: V' @2 |$ d2 \" k6 N5 G4 w你是个输不起的人。
, \0 i' P. s# a6 a& e@Hi, gang.4 F" N; X  Y' E$ N  d
嗨,各位。
9 u8 P/ s% ^: y& V! v- X+ v$ h@What's going on?
  u0 Y/ U, M% C4 `) \: N怎么啦?
( R( \- o! ]* ?@That's the deal.
7 }, t( z0 p/ W6 t) h这是交换条件。
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