 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One' u/ [$ w; g/ s
0 b2 }2 ]" J1 ]2 _@introduce yourself; ?# x2 K5 N) Y J
自我介绍% U( L* `% o9 W# r( b" k. n
1. My name is Mary Grove.. m. n4 Z7 ]1 @3 j
2. My name is Gregory Paul.$ `( V/ C: Q& {: V
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 S4 U* t5 v( l: d2 F4. I'm Betty Hones.& S& a! n* g9 K D( r
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@ask for permission2 H! f1 A1 u, _2 {" n) D' `
征求同意: v; r4 i4 F! Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
! W2 F2 U0 l ?2 T7 Z. {& f6 R2. May I sit here?
8 n$ A: X& \6 m6 @/ r3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
6 T: J. s; F* G7 c9 |( e7 A引出话题
5 N" A. {, C5 }/ [2 {- ^2 d3 e1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.2 A$ `( Y" H6 v( H4 s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- H0 Z% P- G/ H' U/ S3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone9 r; x6 D( L9 v) h
向人道谢
1 D6 o4 X; e$ ~# H5 u1. - Use my bike, please.
, [' y) `6 G: ~1 y; Y( }$ k# S0 C- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
2 M! R3 } B" z& ?! x! E" h3 _2. - Laura, your phone call.
5 h8 i6 A" @4 Q' [2 c- Thank you.4 f' @ B1 n! p5 e, D m% T8 N
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you( u3 m7 ^4 B- ]0 k
回答别人的道谢
0 T# [4 }% F/ z3 g$ a1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.) ^6 ?7 i# t, J7 Q
- Oh, my pleasure./ M5 K( F& ~# |3 f
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.- v3 i [: G7 J* H
- You're welcome.( m! a/ o$ x! A- j" T
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@start talking to stranger$ A3 j" ?' d0 l, m& h
与陌生人攀谈
2 K% Y: I4 {5 K: t; A, k1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
8 `6 `* f& y- _2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
7 q3 I6 M4 ^# S) V- H. }3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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1 k: q& X O- b# j5 B, i@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% n6 L0 ~, M( z8 y' U" r. b
首次见面后道别
' V# T7 q$ c9 b' i( ?# P7 m1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
: N+ h5 o9 q7 h& o1 d- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ q% V$ s3 G# b3 [5 t
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.6 M. p$ |) R1 I) m( M1 x2 P
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something5 `6 t, |0 k% h7 n$ j- s
描述事、物
# P. |7 u8 F$ M$ L8 c' d# g1 . It's a small canvas bag.1 {4 p+ C; ~9 [4 `3 U; @& P6 \( C
2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 z0 n' y* [$ w0 f9 ^! o3 . Here's a white glass bottle.% X$ K M" {: T( d
+ Y9 }9 K: a5 V: _% y1 K( Q@compliment someone# ]* Y6 e. p0 s; Z
赞美别人+ G) p+ t( k) S4 g. A
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* s; B$ c; f# O6 }4 `( R( E
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' I8 _9 ~' Q) ~7 x* G- E) u3 K3. You look prettier in this dress.( v' `7 h F" A
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@make suggestions2 v }$ c' |; e- }' z U# y
提出建议
% a% r7 m1 f$ Q: q9 e Z3 D I4 ]. g1. Try this sweater.
4 S0 E- P* b5 S( B2. Try the blue one.
+ ]+ j/ F7 d5 X' y+ y8 i7 R. l% K3. How about green?
) q z- D3 N( J" d! |4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner? W, Q! R8 H. k; ?/ H' g& g
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@apologize- c+ L& ]# E, |& T% j# n c9 i
道歉) o" B9 G/ F2 D8 J( Y# K
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 V6 \+ n$ I" ~: v* l' w
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( i5 |( r+ c4 k3 n4 @* u9 m: Z; x
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.% p3 \" x* C6 B" P
B : I'm really sorry.
# C$ J2 {% k$ ~9 ]4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?1 @( p, q3 V- V" _
B : I'm really sorry. I...; k7 N( E; Q6 _8 \1 i Y1 S
2 r/ k8 o, @0 `' V" b@ask for help
0 O5 d5 Q3 `7 I5 K; E* u& B- K& P% N请求协助0 d4 H' {9 B8 M6 s9 F/ i7 d
1. Can you help me?/ ?( f/ p8 l, W) ?5 k
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
a! U' T/ F9 F. n" b+ ?@reassure someone
" `* o/ _, m4 a8 F4 D( F. K0 n为人打气' G" d" W$ ?- w0 x0 x
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; y" a% f0 Y+ [3 H0 [& K2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something- L) e6 |. f1 ~' d$ L- y; M$ B
询问别人是否捡到东西
$ ^- \# p2 B* F- P R" g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
6 y+ P: Q+ b$ u( {2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?, g, _( R9 J7 F+ H+ e8 p
/ e9 x) t, M5 T1 ~6 ^2 Q@introduce someone8 m( W, V' H5 P y: K
介绍别人. T+ e: z- d5 T' K/ _; L/ {
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
7 v D0 i+ d0 E8 B5 l1 Y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.! T. _2 O! x& @6 }5 k0 E
. E4 b c. B) v8 k$ I/ `@respond to an introduction
& p, y0 x# H; s) e7 G$ Z; n# }8 W介绍后回答' c& g, E; h! t% ~
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 L8 X" p' ?8 _B: How do you do?
# ]% n$ I7 M* lA: This is my brother Jim.
# k6 D+ S; k( L. |- u6 zB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself) O2 u/ M6 R' o; `
改正言辞错误# D7 c U7 K2 ~4 x$ Q8 w9 Y5 O6 n
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
6 D' \" z+ Q* q' {# Y2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' ]7 z/ v6 l8 d* q# r) }8 s) w
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' f% A0 J! c# l1 W4 x
& k4 L1 p* s7 }0 J@offer
3 Q4 j) {4 J5 i' M善意帮忙
" y$ l2 J1 j1 I+ b# X2 z( f( o1. Would you like something to eat?
4 ~$ g3 j/ n9 z O, a* K+ }6 @9 R2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone5 s, d( i5 X7 t/ o, Z
向人道谢' @+ }, Q0 o+ s; S8 u& S6 s
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
q: c3 V# ] U2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.% E, f; e+ `3 m( t6 v
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@respond to thanks
6 f) X7 p" j/ \5 e! g回答别人的道谢" V& g4 z0 t: ^) t' ^3 v
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.8 p# {! _" d2 m$ w4 @
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
" A& K7 s0 Z* T- h! ~# S/ k/ Q$ `: Q' s接受别人好意
! E |4 z5 s: ~7 L3 v3 t# U3 A3 g# p1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. F+ x6 h9 i: h! I- X# O- W9 NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 U& d O& }6 g. xA: Would you like something to drink?/ g, K3 W* F' X+ p8 c; L
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.0 i5 D" p! h( e7 h5 v
$ B2 ?% T9 i" A% c9 o% ]6 `+ m@refuse to offer
0 O$ \) W0 A' X2 ~! x' r: W婉拒别人好意( ~. v! i. B2 D
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 P& T/ v5 G, e3 s; j9 KB: No, thanks.% w! X# } W; v+ R) U
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ u' G4 H1 Z1 M" w" }2 C, T, }B: No, thanks. I can manage them
% H' H6 G5 Q# zmyself.
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4 g9 V1 D0 S( t+ G2 A# M3 U# L@Here they are.5 T, r V# y* _+ H8 J$ R1 q- o
就在这里。# T0 s5 e# B# B& _$ U
@The traffic is very heavy.
& y* q, [' U7 U2 I/ a交通非常拥挤。' O% X/ f; j+ A! ]5 [4 M
@Me, too.
1 x$ M9 Y& V+ \我也要。
5 |, r" X# A8 H O+ a@Take it easy.! M4 E9 o7 P5 O
别紧张。
" n* P$ Q+ Y; {$ N4 E, k@You really saved the day for me.
) Q4 ? Q4 g) X! x你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help; E% o( y- F: ?, h8 Z0 g7 I: p
请求协助& `5 j# n% H' x6 R
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
7 D, q/ Z% A( A8 r u- i( FM: Yes, what can I do for you?
" D# y2 {; J- i {2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
% Z$ b9 {+ a7 k) eM: Certainly, madam.
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( K0 z3 e* L1 w6 _& Q3 F@say good-bye to someone you just met! u' x0 f9 }3 t: m
见面人士道别
; z- c5 W/ S) g0 C9 O1 I1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.8 Q1 t# S% m, g$ K$ B8 R6 @
F: See you later. Have a good time.
; c! h# E& ^5 M; N2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 i- n4 o o b. i8 x. f; {, W! \F: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 Y4 [1 C; W1 l* M* ^9 g8 `
0 v- O0 W& S" V# [@apologize1 ?0 b, n c: E# C; Y, ^* @
致歉: o% {6 E/ z; m9 G# H
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
2 w0 s* ]2 a) A. G" K2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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5 u4 b1 T q% w8 a) A2 S8 A6 ?@give directions
7 t9 V$ e$ B& f/ o指路
& A; j5 W' b6 _& B: Z- `, d1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
1 P' V# @3 Q' a8 ~) D6 d" a- jM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.& ]: Q! @) ]; A
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
u/ E2 e+ t% G' V) wM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.4 p) U6 |6 H3 P6 k/ A8 A
, D8 S! Y$ o* w E( O$ @& x@make excuses1 r! ^4 M# F' n4 g, T0 [6 j
辩解
$ v* r# x: `+ N2 X1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.8 c1 I; h) C; [
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
, M( G) W5 r. O3 r4 B2 }接受0 n5 h V6 f1 Y
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
. S! `- M8 }* c- Z2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you0 x# ?7 }, l8 c! j G3 V# k
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你% [! a3 m! k6 f$ J# P5 H
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
% S; w# z( p; A% u# A; o; v5 ?2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 z! ~. F4 k, \% G- e0 l9 v0 Z
. o8 z) K9 @% m. _# i@accept a gift3 [0 x7 i7 a& }1 R
接受礼物) q/ J/ e3 q3 `" a1 U
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry., a. t5 `" w, n T
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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% W( i8 `' {5 D@order something to eat and drink
! m! G6 G! s# o4 ^6 M( }! z点菜或点饮料
8 d5 {% v; b, J- V1. F: What would you like to eat?
6 A% R! X1 f. p4 I. J3 SM: I'd like the mee krob.
" |" e4 q+ M( Y$ v2. F: Would you like something to drink?
- b' o9 n0 B8 J' k& BM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
/ f: x4 m) J# P0 [( ~7 o1 ?: U; ~1 D提出建议
; C" x: E- L$ I, P( j" I! E1 n1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?. h* k" M4 e- z$ O0 k% Y% r
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone& h3 o' \; t% f" }3 c
欢迎; O4 U3 U& r5 [3 L6 g- t: b# c
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* z( b9 }4 @) Q3 j( J. d6 S
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 R" ?9 J1 I' ?@ask about someone's job
. t$ a' U2 K" z/ W; x% D0 s问别人的职业
3 u: B, S f* V5 V, t1. F: What do you do?
$ _- L# U, B. u- \1 k+ K' _/ ?M: I'm a dentist.6 b; Y9 E: Q2 O) }- n
2. F: May I know your job?$ B; J7 c& a% r. P) A: ]" z, j
M: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself- y: _/ g+ k! j" i! [0 G8 j/ s
请求原谅
& D. G7 g7 s! I. W6 {+ Z4 r" g8 f1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
+ X- O3 P1 m# d* n; }& {2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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# A4 E) x! {2 c: s ~@ask about a problem/ y) i7 p& k) H% @! B2 ?
询问对方的困难* e. g8 P1 y- V3 D$ u" L1 a
1. F: What's the matter?9 O9 c: |& Y: s l3 K/ a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
6 J I+ Y' I# A1 u/ v Ycompany immediately.
K- v: {1 M; M$ Z2. F: Is it serious?
+ B+ P1 F, u3 ]: |/ h9 DM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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) f% z! F" Q& W) E; V* J@express concern
) D, D+ X4 R) w1 G1 T9 U5 q表示关怀
5 R: b# q' p- y. ~9 j( `1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) J6 g$ }! Y- |. s. L7 o- S6 wM: I hope nothing is wrong.* \+ Y s% [, \, { q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 z8 s2 m) w; }9 A& @- j0 D1 R" p
M: I hope your daughter is all right." Z% N% \, M9 _! k; E) A0 m& C
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@ask about a past event
. _* @; ~2 l1 c5 d: I7 Y询问已发生的事情
6 o$ u7 p0 ]* y# E$ U1. M: What happened?) z6 n9 m5 C( l5 V8 w+ N2 J' J# c) s
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 `. m0 G; P$ T. j5 S
2. M: What happened?- ~& j) Y: s, c2 Q
F: Her car was lost. @: n: x, {- y, @8 I- p* C5 u
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@ask about a problem3 j }( X/ u* o1 g
询问对方的困难6 |9 @7 [0 g$ U" ~
1. M: What's wrong?
2 U$ }2 G9 s9 R! k! BF: The baby is awake. She's crying.* ]7 Y |& S2 z
2. M: What's wrong?
% t0 T, Q `* dF: There's no power.3 E+ w3 B3 V* K6 @; p
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@express surprise
* o5 l, C. S+ y0 j1 C表示惊讶
- l! H: O7 ^4 G5 R) u1. M: Who's that?* J& V% h- l2 G, @9 {
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.% K) R- j/ p) g
2. M: What's the matter?3 F+ `( k: w. A! l6 B
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.; C V% Z3 U4 J; n: l/ d
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@leave someone after a date
3 T) |6 Y: {/ q; Y. @! H3 J约会后临别说辞. a" t' _, M1 h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.' x5 H" T% F; `
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: S+ G+ V8 }4 [! |% ]1 c( T2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
; K; Z3 A3 R3 `$ }2 n8 XF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again. c7 Y w1 n: r
/ E& S% D8 R1 ]7 h@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! F, J& m: Z3 M$ u* P4 l! Q
为太晚造访致歉/ y# j0 o ?( w* n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
1 S# G F. I/ D2 I: g. B5 NF: Oh, no, not at all.' O$ o: N# ~5 a4 O
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 D8 w# ]% r' ?7 o# l/ A$ K5 R; u
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.. i5 f w$ P1 k- |$ R4 ]/ Q' p
@accept an excuse. C9 q, J9 l5 j
接受对方道歉/ }# C0 T7 m$ R) k
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.. w. t# N, [) H7 _* G& ]* L+ G1 D; z
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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9 {: j# q/ f( X/ a@invite someone to enter
/ ?1 t% b$ ~: j8 z邀请别人进门
4 J/ b3 W1 \: {1 e" f8 i" z, w1. M: Julia.
& k' l. O6 P/ V$ w4 a; F( k( q' WF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' q" f3 v" j: r% R
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
, R) Y3 ?- x# e* w9 _M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise& ]5 v E" M1 K. `: f! b
许诺
' u' }) z g* Q2 v! F1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
/ Q) |2 T$ m' k9 J! v2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people0 h! d9 a( e( N; |
告辞
- P- Z4 |2 R+ P1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.& C; r$ f, }3 T" A
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 H3 b! c( n& o! H
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@What do you want?# O7 N4 v2 e4 R- \9 e# O- ^& R
什么事?
3 G4 I; f/ L7 Y0 U9 ^# Y@After you.
+ Y. i2 R& P* z9 G; V7 G4 x请先走。
& b1 W4 }' j# d0 r( ~" S! Y@I'll take care of everything.9 s( m" H) V) _- m9 s
我会好好照料一切。
$ ^9 S3 h4 o6 p7 |@I'm not complaining.& w9 Z- w. [# W9 i! \( U
我不在意。8 p P$ P8 U/ J- w# J' V
@I never like that umbrella stand.$ |, H3 o, W/ e0 N) D! A
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three) B9 R( `7 J: @
" M, c! o7 o+ Q) G, q/ e@express excitement:1 |, G- G; F4 O. [7 Q
表示兴奋& _4 `( j4 @; ]
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
8 I$ w# F, x# K; ]" f" g/ cOh, I am so excited.
5 O9 H% ]" o, c/ q7 u( J2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.% n3 M" u+ I; Z4 p6 \ m$ Y
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.% y' R& }9 C; x8 S9 {
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
8 e- a( A* w7 U5 J$ w( k谈论未来特定时间的事
; f1 H, }' l4 b5 c3 S: [5 i% K, E% o1 r1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us." B8 I' V( P& B+ i
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* Q2 l9 S3 K9 X! E; e0 ^7 J x, t% H$ `' o% j
@talk about future schedules:
+ x7 G3 b) D. r谈论未来安排
7 E7 M, e7 A% A! ^4 c. J$ a1 z+ U1. When does he arrive?
K: n4 E) z- b3 a/ k2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.$ S4 b( C/ d3 A. i+ ]3 `( E! E
1 q8 i5 Z6 w }+ ~1 u@express approval or agreement:
' S( k/ H+ R9 S: [6 u/ F) j. n$ A9 a$ y表示赞同2 g7 r1 |0 V2 f# H: `+ G
1. He'll be happy here.
2 j5 V' D( q& P+ q- TThat's for true.: D; X; P9 i8 n
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
0 n, h% ^7 L T2 D' jThat's a neat idea.. u. O% m ]4 e! w! R
" W! F8 j: J$ o: ?, s2 {
@express admiration:
! h) }! n6 j) D% ]1 g5 K) y5 ?, M表示钦佩" y& [& W0 [0 n+ C) ~) w
1. He'll get here by himself.: V1 V, F0 H' V4 ^
He's something!
- U7 P7 p/ Y6 \) i, Z2. Bob repaired your car.' Z) \* S* `/ i$ Y5 Z
Oh, he's great.7 M+ ]5 h3 h! L! W ~, S' T- [
$ T/ N; w( G8 f3 {( K' j1 |1 K z@express an opinion or belief:) @5 h$ ~' M( _' h: n
表示意见或信念
' |( O/ P+ Z# l( ^8 [- k8 I! F1. I think he will win the next round.
! ?3 c; L) [7 B" N; }' O* I2. I guess it's snowing.
8 M" P2 F9 T! P. D+ w f3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon./ c2 U: e7 E; }. W4 o5 a O8 f
. q2 V* ~6 ]3 s! F
@say two people are alike:
6 p7 g: M [! S: W( g: }2 m说两人相似: q% p) h/ `% r7 [, l$ h
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.9 Y+ F9 @+ X! D2 ~. _+ T
2. You are another James Bond!
; q1 o+ b e' A$ {8 a7 d7 d x$ S) q9 r/ z6 b
) m* ]8 |) d) c( O% a, b8 M/ J4 K@ask indirectly about something:) Z* h. A+ r, _( ~/ g% t
间接询问
( E( l/ B% m4 L( U1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
3 P* D0 W' f1 Z* x6 ~0 z* }It's locked.
5 [4 Z8 c$ {3 r2. We were just wondering about this seat.
$ G; }1 K, h3 C2 M% n- w- `Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., X4 H! x& ]+ y3 U( [
- O3 N$ ]4 ~; y
@offer help:2 K3 x9 L: k9 C3 \* t: n
提议协助
5 S8 w9 U" \9 _7 | q1. Let me help you with this.
: n2 ^ W9 P- o; O( k. YOh, thank you.3 F1 ~. g, z" {6 j2 U l+ ?
2. Let me help you with this trunk.8 ?$ _6 U" @7 R5 s* S
Thank you very much.
5 x8 V* i+ l9 @$ |' s) D; u3 t" u) J I: G* x
@ask for help:
6 h5 u( }+ l! T请求协助
6 f$ Q5 b3 T, f2 }# G; t7 q4 Q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
' |( Z s% s- i1 A! Z2. Would you kindly move this table away?
5 Z* I/ ?7 Y5 C: e
/ |4 J: Q% T- h: s7 x) \% i@tell someone not to hurry:: _ c& H$ Q# m4 P1 u
告诉对方不必急) T7 p6 V: a' j: y; ]8 H+ b9 S
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
/ O1 U3 _, A6 @+ v& A6 E: i2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
6 p3 K4 Q& L. w1 B! T# D3 N" u0 ETake your time.
) N- I, K1 ? g/ b
3 v2 M* @+ R! f2 p/ n3 w" k@express similarities:' o, t9 G# }' T4 V8 U: Q. @; X6 \
表示相同、一致
1 o5 `) f0 ], Q% Z4 i+ U( S1. I am a journalist.9 p5 i1 F5 P, u1 i1 p
I am, too.3 p% g: y+ {4 q
2. I work for the BBC.( p/ D ?1 V% Z; f7 f& l
Oh, I do, too.
: f, @& S. ` F- h, j, P3 S+ G5 i9 F
@respond to good news:7 Y' h- J& w) a& w& D# U
道贺
I5 Q1 b. t' ^: Q0 P1. I've got a promotion.
! }; b' [6 v2 L& p0 ?8 B% f/ ?# j0 HCongratulations!
9 A) }7 P" u6 b. q2. I've won a lottery.6 s7 M$ k* }* E$ q/ P/ \8 P1 [8 G
Oh, congratulations!4 l, |/ a! I8 J' U! B+ j
2 H* Q" T4 u7 B' n+ @@express excitement about a future event:
6 S" y: ~( e- O& _* G, E为未来某事兴奋) Q, q; r' s' e( V& g% R
1. You said you have family in New York.
1 j. g+ z6 x% LYou must be excited.4 T$ E5 Y3 G* q
I can't wait to see them!
, o$ x3 [2 S2 c2. We will soon land in Rome." _+ ]# u' d C$ w
I can't wait to go there.0 _- N7 u2 B; _& S( {* D: f7 S
% V' {" p7 j$ T6 S* h. I@say something doesn't bother someone:) i* Q0 p, c7 N) j
说某人不在乎某事
$ u4 w9 z6 b9 i' V4 J1. Some people don't mind being alone.
& C1 w0 y- g8 O0 g2 S0 i) f6 m" K0 f2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.9 ? O$ W4 c K: F9 s! b
0 C; p+ r+ j% g# ?@wish someone a happy visit:( \" B E) M8 F3 u1 N
祝对方来访愉快
2 Q2 u* J- q# C. \1. I will be here for about a week.: g4 s4 K9 G# [' b' W' i) x: X
Have a good stay.
* Y7 q# z4 w2 x' C! D# |" V1 ~2. Enjoy your stay in New York.9 L1 }8 u. d+ M' ^
Thank you.
* q. n. ^% E+ \7 H, H/ |; V) X$ G% @* t4 f
@invite someone to visit you:. [1 c$ W2 C+ s
邀对方来访
! x5 L L8 ?& U$ R* i- g; g# R1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 K( b5 n9 s# }2 nThank you, I will./ i$ _0 k( }4 a( {. y3 ^+ W: E
2. I'll be in Boston next week. G- {* w- G. W9 s2 R- @" x3 }& S
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 c6 {/ v9 ]! g! }* p; m9 U+ n) U1 F+ S W% r: g" Y. i
@accept an invitation:3 Z1 A, s3 `. N0 k* U1 h8 [! M* j
接受邀请
& d1 K/ E( Y/ H* R* ]+ O1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?6 i j0 J; j7 L0 w# y1 C6 d
OK. You name the day.
8 d4 D* M! F9 o* s2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
/ X8 P, P& r) N$ T% Eevening.% d4 }3 W& P& u3 \" q% Q
Fine. You name the restaurant.
2 Q: D) z& Z; Y" J3 n& J- J
* R6 {2 y5 j& k) t8 R@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 o0 N. M) m* A0 w+ P睹物(人)怀旧6 W2 o3 C5 C$ O- b) j; a
1. This picture really brings back
1 Z. {$ U6 a9 A5 x9 g4 Qmemories.! q% ?. X( J `3 w4 T
2. This hat really brings back beautiful" M6 P1 L& [$ V6 ^$ T
memories.
9 o9 R9 N$ q9 l2 k1 x
- X1 t4 j6 o7 K- ?5 g@express regret:# j2 E' n- L( l8 X
表示遗憾
d5 ]* b+ p: F, z8 R# s! Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.. T/ h+ @6 f/ f8 n% b
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
8 c' T3 J% C5 Q5 O2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( [+ Y. h5 A+ [; x) w) E2 o* U5 @She is sorry, too.
# A$ w' v& r% l1 U7 ]+ O5 g+ X1 t0 u
@say you are pleased to see someone:7 h0 c: O' g; q3 a" F! V
表示高兴见对方
8 G, r4 x e+ }/ f' R0 v1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* W1 r$ `. f; w: f5 q a+ K
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 H& E9 T7 k) |6 f2 f- a" LOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 L) d4 P: e* R2 Q, @6 n
# }4 n# `! E" b* o. x' N1 WYou're a big girl now.2 d1 n; X5 d8 }& Z+ `) {& f5 a
D& N7 @" z! v4 |' M! K@wish someone a good night's sleep:9 |2 o/ T; D2 Q1 q+ T2 `1 W
祝对方睡得好1 X/ J( L7 e" E$ J8 |
1. Good night, Charles.
& ^9 X4 T( C) Q1 \% S% r& d9 D/ |/ N& KGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams." ]7 a; G4 Y+ M2 {
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
8 J7 I- \1 V* a4 n, s. S
+ R( S2 l, F" h@express similarity:4 r# B8 g$ p2 p. y5 F8 w
表示相同处% W- {7 I8 A) |
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
8 N& `7 C( M6 q) `2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.3 S H: R+ g) n, u8 ?( O
( W6 F0 i# j: w3 v# j7 k5 g) l; J8 e2 t% Z! D" }4 [
@That's for sure.
: x9 y/ w+ X4 e2 X" E4 H* A我同意你的看法。
# j; h4 R C* G. }* v@I've got it!1 s0 {9 k) M4 J- s+ w0 y' _, z& i, [0 S
我有一个主意了!
+ L G* b$ B+ _6 n0 f" S@He's something!3 N) x% p, e4 a" _3 v, r
他真了不起!4 a9 k0 Q, f$ K
@Take your time.
8 n+ l) }% w# u0 U4 P慢慢来,别急。' M. Y, s" \: R- U8 z% x
@I can't wait.
9 L3 C2 ]' A+ M, \ h) j* W我很兴奋。
x+ g* |: @* c1 t, l5 Y. t/ ]@That's a neat idea." L/ d, E- z$ X5 I6 h$ N
这是个好主意。% | p6 o& k2 ~( U
@Look (us) up!3 k& D" |9 \- y5 f/ V
与(我们)联络。; B9 M( Q( [+ X3 M
0 l7 y, P5 [6 j2 Z" u
( t: V! Q. W/ G/ _. ?+ Q& b/ O: wFour3 @5 g# h. F' w0 l; b
6 _0 G- k- {6 O8 f1 d/ V
@express a possibility
+ u' k8 f* h3 T( |; C3 U: U表示可能性+ H9 T- K1 f$ \: i0 D& Q
1. I could work out in your class ...
* D9 X/ o) K) x* g8 N* f2. I could get two tickets for the concert.! _0 e. r. {* o# X- ^/ L3 N7 }
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
( M6 `3 p: A* R) k1 T4. I could swim to the ship.
; [4 o U$ s" S% n3 e C0 E% a8 a9 }3 V
@say something is easy8 q7 z# F& G: C
说事情容易
5 v6 `& b" V" K1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 A8 u. }0 H/ f8 W& a; Z8 U1 hB: No problem.
2 p2 Z* B0 ^2 }2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ H) H; |; k! }) P# y5 FB: Yes, it's a snap.5 t c8 o ?1 ~8 n; Q8 H- N
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
8 e. m" [ y$ u. a; oB: Yes, no sweat.
1 }6 W8 u2 G/ l6 B8 X4. A: Can you lift the box?5 g$ U4 h- Z; f$ i% j( I
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 @0 x8 K9 A5 O5 J+ \8 x# n
; L t ?( a% k" V4 P@say something is difficult1 d/ `6 C7 F1 P: C# \4 B* i
说事情困难
4 \% S% s" h+ `) e% N* W1. A: Is computer programming easy?
" b/ b+ m% ~" m$ c" T( }B: No, it's rough.
- ]; y6 i# e8 \2 ]8 q7 t2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?2 n& e) t& A" G$ U) W
B: Very difficult. It's tough.9 z$ g; i( I+ D& F- o
! Q1 ]7 B/ Y$ I. E@express certainty
5 h c D4 l6 q- \9 {" R! @9 V表示肯定
" ]; ^# ~: c0 T+ n3 ]/ i2 Q2 K* n3 o1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?+ u; H* G# S/ P* a K" z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' R( A T$ q3 U* ^9 P
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.6 w) Y+ ?% M) L1 [
3. I bet I can win the competition.
% b5 E% N$ M+ o6 M* S@say to telephone someone
, q0 c* F) R1 K说打电话给某人
% @4 z @9 v% N* H/ O& S1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ Y' q! g- J, k, ~( m* q/ dB: Give him a call.
6 R" }' I+ } Z g7 D8 R9 y1 P. V2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free! P% R! ~7 _6 u! v0 C
now?
. O1 M: u7 P; x" j: jB: Call him.
. r6 I8 @! K# `( u+ b- ?$ `! Z; X( f
, u. J% H' d1 G7 g# Y@say you are leaving for a place
6 |) M" U! B% }说自己正要出发- V% k# F7 \" q+ h
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
0 c- U" n2 V1 ]; hB: Oh, I'm on my way over.) O5 i- {& E) j9 k
2. A: Be here at ten.4 A6 H* I/ B, J7 B' w
B: I'm on my way over.6 Q* ~0 E8 [& ^2 [/ v# Q2 V2 L
0 B# r* w, R O8 W' m
( F) K6 L7 U# ], q@remind someone about something, C1 B) S8 p" i) z7 H- t
提醒对方
" m# A" m- S Q3 z. K) i6 [5 n, \1. And that includes Susan.. v* T/ f' e2 Z U. _/ S" J% W0 |
2. And that includes the transportation fee.( l6 o6 \6 o0 M: j
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 v* m6 I9 F% y. ]( ^B: Don't you forget.+ N* ^" R, y4 g; [8 F
1 ^+ Z) J( b8 `% |0 N; z
@say something is arranged! ?' C; f/ R' E. z) N1 U3 [7 a
说事情安排妥了
, t ]( P1 ], f2 K) }& M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?$ S/ W" _; E$ I9 N) o# p
B: Yes, it's all set.
0 F1 g0 b3 n1 v* R2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
. q/ o+ I$ @4 J N$ Z5 a( q( yB: Yes, it's all set.
/ X j4 L; d9 Q0 R- [' J
% c3 z+ }2 l# N" D0 y' Z@ask about someone's job
# w* Y: w3 E3 O: \) g9 ]' H询问对方职业, }7 u8 M# Y4 ?6 J! R# z1 P
1. A: What do you do for a living?
# [' J8 U$ j3 \5 J& zB: I'm a journalist.' s8 n& _" r/ L$ m7 m2 U
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 ~( p- M0 g* X* jB: I'm a teacher.: H! r# t8 M8 A& c/ Y
3. A: What do you do by trade?1 m! K }9 `/ N+ _
B: I'm an engineer.
: i1 m0 T1 ?& A/ r) W
* u; N. R- O0 e5 V6 F! N@make a suggestion
7 @$ @5 _( Q* h6 K提出建议
9 Q E( }$ t" ?+ t" e# H! C1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
4 s! K# W2 J. D: |5 k: e2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
/ @& p( t2 [, \4 Z0 m) t7 R/ t3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ I% q: \% ]2 R# @
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
' ?: V4 r# ?& m! d1 O- J5. How about today?
, U& t% H6 F7 W: q* `6. How about Saturday evening?
p1 p3 h* M: [ B6 }# L" p7. How about next Friday?
1 x0 I. C6 U. W& H! ~6 H( I Y9 ^) A
$ l- d% ]/ `. P) c* s@propose a deal
. M F9 w7 h& }5 A6 K. b0 s提出交易条件' u& q- D) ]) C; `# z" U
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
5 X' d( f' Z2 n1 C- n& V2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
8 P3 Y/ n2 p9 G5 ~3 \! ?. |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.5 [0 m7 R! E6 [; y: L# U, {; [1 q
* G; K8 p d1 e3 k6 t- ?! m8 y: v@persuade someone0 I* ^& w4 r2 I/ y+ y0 u/ x; Z
说服对方/ d. h1 \) M" T
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?. ^; X+ n, \6 `/ m
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?8 p2 L/ k& e1 g( G) K
3. Don't you think it would save time?
0 c5 B+ V+ C8 q
) s x. U% r0 q& A3 ]0 ?@introduce an explanation5 e/ @0 ?6 M7 E i
引出解释
" L. G0 r$ J( J- E+ E1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
+ ?. {- a6 ]( ~8 s, K) ~! d E W7 u9 g4 w
@react to news you expected
- {; m+ E3 M; \回应盼望已久的消息& F p$ Z& h5 T. ]6 a- [
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 R0 C! `3 Z. `6 h: r# MB: I knew it!
6 @ R0 U8 c+ R2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.: s# N! [/ i$ R7 h u
B: I knew it!
: T' a* \% d' v _# q1 a' p3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
, s3 F( D2 j, JB: I knew it!
$ r8 B& a9 J$ u" `5 O3 Q5 `! U) r: \7 N7 b
@remind someone
) W" S- d ^' f提醒对方
* q s% E! J& y e; m, t4 ]1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.8 B- z( v) L" m! T: k
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
9 c# T2 a+ Y* F' V* i3. Don't forget to write down the code.
, h3 _3 g6 P, r4 \- \) r' u6 f# i+ V3 h [2 j0 k- n) k- s C9 v* t8 j
@say you're enjoying something
; \3 |2 E( h! H. j& V) _+ B7 p1 S8 {说自己喜爱某事9 b1 w, m4 V# M& {* N, h
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" h6 X2 \# [5 c1 m. WB: This is fun. How interesting!' o4 |0 ~' K, w( l U& T
2. A: One, two, three, go ...7 I( m3 ]' ^" x$ @* ?. k
B: This is fun.7 K9 h4 G1 L0 e4 \8 X
/ f9 S: P( s7 ~! g* F3 D
@threaten or warn someone
& C4 O) {. ^3 Y- Z! }! W威胁或警告对方
% `* Y7 T; j2 L8 m) B7 `1. A: It's easy to do this.
: g* H- h! [9 W% rB: Just wait.
1 b b5 x) k+ c" J: o- U9 x' \2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 G( a( S0 f' s2 |5 b+ Z; @
B: Just wait.
' x( I% `9 s1 K8 P5 F3. A: This job is quite exciting.
' g' h) C+ `7 c" h2 O- fB: Just wait.7 {. i% L. L/ e, S
/ |& Z( o* W' [& b! \@say something is finished# ^8 r4 o) f0 v
说事情已完毕# ?9 \! I+ x3 o; R7 b2 {- ?! K% S
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ ^+ Z V9 E& S6 ?4 F; p5 |' w
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, _8 h) |$ @, O5 ~- X5 B! I% J3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.. d. ]. ^% {$ v* \6 {
+ E; U, ?. o! d$ M
( Y5 ], D- Y0 ?7 N$ h% K+ C; S3 J, \" M4 K6 K, @" {9 t
1 f& y$ u' d& W' s@It's a snap.$ z2 K" D/ N2 H6 Y1 u0 T! @ Q
太简单了,毫无问题。
- ]* J! w! F: v3 `7 W& }6 ]. ^# G1 p@No sweat.# a) X7 g. X) d0 T7 w1 c, C- @' V r( g
简单,绝无问题。# @- R5 ?9 m3 N3 ^, j" z
@You want to bet?3 l# Y, y+ ?. m5 y. e- j
你想打赌?
0 J) b; L, t+ b \& t0 W- I* R* h& `( p@Nope.
4 t, b: m+ @: @& }1 h2 n不,没有。
/ m! e# i; A5 p. R" B6 W n@Anytime.3 c- T. K& v P! H2 ^$ T
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。! J0 G* v" l e2 }6 |" X
@You are kidding!
5 X4 G: V' p: J* f2 Z你在开玩笑吧!
/ l& `# i$ Q( Q4 t@You think so?
/ Y# c) B" T3 F4 K) t你这样认为?& o7 h" @* N' G: M7 @# u- P
@I'm on my way over." w- h# ~ c; K) E3 ?
我马上就来。
% }+ E# q! H! n+ _@It's a piece of cake.2 s7 U! [' {9 ~7 _
毫不费力。
% O4 h) b: A n( p4 a- Y% ~7 V@You are in great shape.' }/ y9 y$ O, I, c/ f6 V
你的身体很好。 |
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