 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
- x/ N1 H1 A; Y自我介绍
) B8 W' A; I/ o1. My name is Mary Grove.
2 C1 Y/ Y! l3 z! Q5 A2. My name is Gregory Paul.
4 y/ Y; T3 _# S; B, u- U3. I'm Bill Speaks.
' D/ |& E5 _! w& ^. z& D1 W; V3 a4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
5 I. i9 k$ z6 R) { X: v' Z征求同意0 \* E% X$ h, O) W
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
& u0 E1 t/ O% w7 N/ M& `2. May I sit here?8 f/ v s, a" h1 `% C X1 ~
3. May I use your bathroom?, G+ k9 j0 b5 g ]8 h
1 q! Q M7 @ R7 [@introduce a conversation
1 E+ b8 z! [* k/ l- M引出话题
$ p1 d4 Z# L- z2 U1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 Q5 x" _& T! J
2. By the way, my sister has got married.8 F: E; ~. B# f( ~ \& ^% ?2 w
3. By the way, they arrived intact.5 C1 G, w% h2 }
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@thank someone
1 a9 ], m9 Z0 D向人道谢
% k0 E8 F0 a6 J' ~- L1. - Use my bike, please.
7 j# A' M& t1 y! J8 B' m7 \. e- v8 Q, I- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
) b/ N! j8 W0 f2. - Laura, your phone call.
# {/ H/ s( [1 y6 w+ r- Thank you.
]9 D# d- o& o( a _) v2 y! F3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you5 v, S y" o, q4 U; B0 H
回答别人的道谢
; h* r- B8 D7 y2 g w# A1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% _' D/ d0 ~9 B8 m9 B- Oh, my pleasure.
; F. U6 z- n3 d6 _- U. I" q2. - I've got the book. Thank you.) b+ e' }0 S E
- You're welcome.7 D9 v4 H& Y6 z% W3 \
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@start talking to stranger
- y3 D6 }6 a0 e+ b0 @0 n4 L& f与陌生人攀谈
* i# I; q& |' h0 }' l* U% U1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- S8 h0 o: C) a# P8 A2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?/ L! z" f+ ?7 X. m1 }
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?0 @( s# d" {% M. B4 c
/ `: b4 ~4 }6 o/ X$ L! k@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. s$ v6 s& E- ?首次见面后道别
- E# J) W# z* `0 ~. R, r1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! g4 @1 N0 c6 t7 X4 P- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
& a* p t! a) G6 _2 X' e/ J; j+ e, \2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
" r+ }, G& U2 L# M0 k z8 n) U7 t- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.% K% U0 W9 E% d5 ] _1 ]5 H: n% y$ S. ]
$ @" z2 R! H* V% u0 h$ N1 ?4 M@describe something1 w" i" G* y. ^9 \" w6 }
描述事、物7 Z6 B8 |! a1 ^8 `) {
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
& u: `% J, d7 f( J9 M" V2 . This is a brown metal box.
1 ]3 g8 s& F9 I$ v! G3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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2 S6 S. R( b! q/ t, e: N4 T& A@compliment someone6 F2 |- l+ S; [0 j5 C$ N% t# n# a
赞美别人
4 {" } f N3 n' z5 o. d1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( n) N1 J2 D! Y' j, `+ Q- _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.) E" p, R8 ], _' B9 I! f
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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( f, m5 E9 [) f: i@make suggestions
( D% J8 Z9 Q% B4 I* Q! z提出建议
) t5 v0 I( X7 @; D1. Try this sweater.
" G3 E$ ^8 a8 S. ~" l( {8 z4 a2. Try the blue one.: W9 ^+ |" e. G& R6 N' ]3 g8 g
3. How about green?, I- l, j4 l: }( C m2 h
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?; ~3 W/ b; b4 A9 X( h9 v
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@apologize+ c' ^. c5 h0 G. Y f- Y$ a/ N
道歉% v1 _5 Z+ C6 R# o# r! i. |
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.; j% @3 q! U- o
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.0 h+ ?+ c9 s$ S% i$ Y" H! m( a
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- x0 Q3 t* G8 u4 bB : I'm really sorry.) {2 G; N& v! V( M+ ]; c; ] x# w
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
" K1 h- f- @8 o! nB : I'm really sorry. I...% Q) s/ E3 L7 H# {+ O7 O6 b" u
, D. S( M4 [9 I- r7 k@ask for help
$ q. I# M( o9 O) K: G请求协助
) I- S4 `# `( P1. Can you help me?5 ~" M- _* M# Q0 M
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
+ r7 r. B/ U$ s$ g9 Y/ C@reassure someone
4 P3 F, r& S. ]2 y为人打气
( J7 u/ u6 T9 g4 l3 l1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
; \8 c" B" J- S: l: X( r" q4 d' O2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something, J/ Y9 s( x+ b9 M8 S
询问别人是否捡到东西3 N3 X6 N# m4 ^/ a
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" B* i; V4 ?4 G( \ I0 B a: e/ K4 i* k
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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2 J n9 n" l1 \* e7 d+ ]7 Y@introduce someone
5 b# g. W) c8 A6 O介绍别人
4 Z# U3 ]( y+ I0 l" z1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.6 g! e6 }1 @0 u$ q3 w3 b
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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2 a- L( _( o+ \. i% c@respond to an introduction
6 D6 I; `$ x M; I介绍后回答( m* ~2 W `; [; h/ }$ L
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 }# u G+ I W4 W3 n1 ^
B: How do you do?
: _8 g+ \& p5 X5 eA: This is my brother Jim.
! {. L- x) D( F6 v, v- uB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.4 u: n/ d, V4 J
( X, P4 ]& \+ ^2 k: a) a$ f@correct yourself
8 F$ u% g3 M9 N2 S7 e* x% o改正言辞错误6 H. z9 }( m) m6 F7 U, {
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.6 V. k. T& o* k3 C" C" N7 ]! S2 g& D
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
3 _& c+ v; ~$ E0 I2 {$ `. ^ F t# W5 bB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but.... l6 k/ g$ H; d
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@offer3 d& u7 D7 ^7 t0 a4 {- X
善意帮忙
" {: D0 g! j# U! n8 h1. Would you like something to eat?
& v1 m/ { u9 s( B' v6 M( l2. Can I drive you home?
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3 Q% F- | d- i# F4 r0 m@thank someone
: a/ }/ O2 P" s. x. X" }向人道谢5 M* D* w- J' D
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 @* d$ B! K' ]: n8 y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.5 t/ t. a' b, g. p
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@respond to thanks6 R: D. E/ k) \ z8 _5 a
回答别人的道谢" I R# d5 K% Y3 r& u* m
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 p8 T$ X T; |3 N! t6 d5 r( oB: Oh. It was no trouble.$ ^0 i: k4 k- v# {( y2 R
^. G1 \) w( J@accept an offer, a6 U5 u3 |* T9 v9 i- M
接受别人好意
% J0 x/ y" W4 r9 d4 O1. A: Would you like something to eat?
# A" @& s. C5 j: Y( ]. T0 o! r yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
/ x2 M. V( O7 xA: Would you like something to drink?
# o" {: k* k d, H* }- M. iB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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, L( M) l" D4 w( b7 q. v7 e6 E$ j@refuse to offer
' E$ `% E6 L- b) p婉拒别人好意* B% V& B; ^; j! J; a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
$ B0 d6 ?" V0 X* B A5 W& U4 o% D4 l. r8 [B: No, thanks.
, I5 b( L; |% w9 C3 C# o7 p9 q" {% a% o2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ A6 e/ d4 z7 LB: No, thanks. I can manage them
! P B4 T% n) F5 w; Xmyself.8 O5 l8 v2 z9 I+ h# l. [
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@Here they are.& m1 `* n+ Q A* H
就在这里。- E: J5 D" F5 _7 E- d( P- z) I/ i$ @
@The traffic is very heavy.
& X* v3 Z; ?) U! e( |& o3 z交通非常拥挤。
' H( r. L: O7 r7 }3 H@Me, too.
% V' c8 j! M* Q' O" \我也要。
. G! H# {8 n) |/ K" M2 A% @@Take it easy.
, h' ?8 `' y5 R9 i别紧张。0 g4 ~3 D$ j+ |1 }/ G- j6 s
@You really saved the day for me.2 \, I" w* s( t' T
你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ H, {7 Q. o, w! K@ask for help
, ]/ V7 B# x3 B请求协助4 N, J. u& m3 P: b5 X5 ?
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?3 c9 h2 K8 H! A9 D5 `) T
M: Yes, what can I do for you?4 |! {; X1 d* v) b) [
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
# T1 U& \# P+ p: M0 D) p% CM: Certainly, madam.
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4 s# d" y" H0 @/ z7 I# ^3 ~@say good-bye to someone you just met/ R9 s1 J9 _' y: O! u1 C
见面人士道别9 N ?2 \! u0 e2 F0 n5 Z* X
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.! ]9 D, [% ]0 w/ {
F: See you later. Have a good time.
" \# |: p6 O& s8 g5 {/ t1 y2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 u Z8 ]: L" B% w: {6 bF: Me too. Have a nice evening.9 `( g6 q, C& Y9 k @, U. m& d; l
f) I3 O! ]4 B6 |6 G" V) ^@apologize* l; @( U, S. q( `" t
致歉
1 [7 y7 g9 `% j* \# V) x% d1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.4 {( J2 Z, _9 W* e& q- ~5 l
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 I" V4 ?7 @8 L2 M8 X
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@give directions
6 ?8 s; Y: D; O7 L7 n, G指路
; x, [; R" S2 a+ a1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& u4 s6 [8 k6 d- \2 K% gM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
4 ?) m$ R4 o k8 s% C* Z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
0 f7 w R1 V; RM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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2 o% R# t; m# T7 N5 I7 I@make excuses
" M ^( t+ O; c辩解
. Z M' x. u0 j, G/ C: U [7 M, u1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.2 L6 J+ R1 B$ w7 b6 O* A5 U6 ]
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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; r2 l- O! i7 a4 K4 G& G1 g@accept an apology
# x4 ~: U; R+ f- u0 W接受1 W3 V/ k& g4 |' r& O+ F/ \
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
0 ?- f" l, p- _7 x/ ?5 C2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.! j7 L4 l9 \# W. \
! [5 t! P" A1 E3 A7 x" ?@say a telephone number so someone can reach you* {6 C' F9 |: c9 j2 k
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你" t" Q* J" K1 v$ y/ G
6 |) j2 O, v& ]" b# C1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: z4 Z+ b/ ?% N2 N% z, H2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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: K4 w, g6 y6 Y8 X q. }6 X@accept a gift
. M9 P1 O0 ^& d; z接受礼物
* n% g/ ]( v: u( P# S y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ X. t4 N; K7 W7 Q9 z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink2 a# l- x5 z! ]& b! W! B( G
点菜或点饮料) ]% ] r' H; c3 l1 x
1. F: What would you like to eat?* Y) t" Y" f1 W0 y4 I
M: I'd like the mee krob." o$ u- b2 L! S/ ^0 c: B4 z. E
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
5 W0 A) p8 {6 l. \8 ]% e6 h0 J6 jM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' |( y5 m( V6 z* T/ l$ T
1 A, U5 p, ?9 v' b: H@make a suggestion
& n1 H0 e7 W' Z t* v提出建议$ `1 T2 u% |9 A
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 H# i$ k( `! `; w" c1 ]% @1 b( `
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.; _9 t) Q4 q( E. i
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@greet someone T! c: }$ s2 s" u! C* M% i4 `+ d* X
欢迎7 [6 v% T/ {7 I2 J ^- @0 O/ ?' e
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
, u: ~$ S" Y' k: M) U- w* l; G2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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6 W, O9 ~# E' [+ Y@ask about someone's job
) G& [- K* H6 ]& L问别人的职业
) \2 w3 a! _( \ \& n1. F: What do you do?
" \( Q% H& e. u" o+ M$ Z* s- u4 UM: I'm a dentist.
/ ^9 W, ~) h. q/ O+ o2. F: May I know your job?3 q6 n' P3 p, W
M: I'm a journalist.
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, W* f! N/ _2 v' z. J@excuse yourself$ R% M5 H8 o# g, }) e: B1 T% C
请求原谅
5 o% \5 p& V- C5 H' v, S& u1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.9 Q4 X, U! O/ Y, r. K' E* C) w, e
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
1 J9 G9 K8 M& g' e" w4 N询问对方的困难
7 |0 r* c- g1 u. T" r+ l1 V4 e1. F: What's the matter?
7 R: m6 @/ G) K; tM: My boss wants me to go back to the& D3 v0 R5 r0 g+ m
company immediately.
6 ]0 K* M4 d3 M( N4 Y( |2. F: Is it serious?
6 j! |" b- q- jM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
4 x2 I& _2 ^- ^7 [: a% J+ a表示关怀
" j5 B9 S. W5 |0 J1. F: It's the baby-sitter.* E: v- S4 T0 z+ M
M: I hope nothing is wrong." P6 u; D& B" S
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
4 b2 e/ A; a- O! n+ xM: I hope your daughter is all right.* W! V: G/ x! M7 X/ L5 x' {% b* J6 s
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@ask about a past event( A- q* e8 m4 L7 H* E& e
询问已发生的事情
, |3 [6 a; i4 M/ q* r0 Y4 E1. M: What happened?
" Y7 R3 H; {! ^( G, w* ^F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
5 x! |6 f9 }5 b/ F! M2. M: What happened?6 `' d3 Y/ I$ C$ r+ ^ m
F: Her car was lost.
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5 t, V6 ]+ @( ?4 ]! G@ask about a problem* @. S9 V1 _3 s. L3 H
询问对方的困难
1 E1 y& p3 Y' `: a {1. M: What's wrong?" z4 D# V t) \. s: L
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
/ F& W( n+ \& v2. M: What's wrong?& u j- v, X4 X! R% q# m- h& R
F: There's no power.3 y- I9 I# }/ i" ^0 J% }
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@express surprise
7 g4 i. e+ H2 f2 @表示惊讶
; q$ S2 _# k4 D J# C3 S& Q n" g1. M: Who's that?
; s, {* R: h# p$ P4 ]* [6 RF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
2 h; @- t) J, j4 ?' e5 v8 c ]2. M: What's the matter?+ _2 G6 Y' f7 w& l: Z
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.1 I2 x3 y0 o8 d1 p6 M8 f! g5 }9 g
: ~7 ?8 o( T' J2 S: i8 T, O/ Y@leave someone after a date4 a% \6 t" m# z2 x4 l/ ~ P8 \
约会后临别说辞; I8 Z' S# m- K/ M; C, e* h
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.2 i9 ^8 U+ N0 w. ?
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.4 n# p$ T* `, `3 J# X: R. W) }7 L
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, b7 @7 b) f1 R6 b2 T/ h0 ^F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 m6 {2 G1 X( r1 @& }
为太晚造访致歉8 U, D* o. a9 k
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. M7 ]) F+ R7 m$ t" O2 k9 CF: Oh, no, not at all.
$ |. c) Z4 D' @- s* v2 [ k+ l* {2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 \1 F/ W) |1 p/ s$ j
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.% P6 L! @3 v, E5 y3 m
@accept an excuse. c& m1 b- j4 h
接受对方道歉* T4 T: ]4 j" j) A
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% {" X' Z2 o6 e) l* {F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
# D: T7 d( j" x邀请别人进门- ]' h$ p" c8 F8 _9 C
1. M: Julia.
5 q+ G. S8 z- S3 E5 eF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
. u% S Q' p- R3 H2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
& O- N3 U( c" `; g) z6 A! Q* P0 zM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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# u" T8 S3 k5 t* H5 C; o@make a promise6 H! m) J) t* V. m$ w
许诺
- S9 q0 W$ T$ a1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
+ A8 H- Z- v8 ] Z7 }4 b8 B, A2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% ? o0 W) a" A8 S! a. |7 }
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@leave a group of people
?+ x; [5 M3 g/ ~7 D8 J告辞
- @! T7 M' K9 E0 Z. e5 l& T1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
0 g2 \* _/ @) G2 { P! I2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
- y* l/ l/ H, y, F. R% D什么事?
" R6 D a* ^1 [* \( d1 b@After you.8 p9 g9 A' k* o# e
请先走。
& |( z+ t0 |. c' F" n3 G" `@I'll take care of everything.+ E8 v/ \% c+ l( S4 H C
我会好好照料一切。
) ^8 K4 T3 d& D D6 ?@I'm not complaining.
* D% ?- `* ^$ q; L我不在意。& w+ M$ m9 {7 g& e7 W% b+ k
@I never like that umbrella stand.
* I% V; K1 z' }! M" m u* Y0 X我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:
s* J) X# e$ I3 L- N6 u" p( P* P表示兴奋
0 |& t9 J9 W+ M2 Q5 ~8 \1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
' Y3 i: v- ^+ Z) a/ {3 \* yOh, I am so excited.$ V. x8 [! c) h9 D! j
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
a- g4 n: G) F w" q# I9 D( BReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ j2 }. X& b! \! @; W6 j( \谈论未来特定时间的事
! R( h, X% H- F% w6 {% }1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
- Z% n( p. L6 U B, ]9 o8 G2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.. s; L% J1 L k' f
; `* r8 x; Y7 C8 W ?0 v/ v3 Z@talk about future schedules:& C" {" ` M7 i! d+ C
谈论未来安排2 R& H. U/ r1 D6 V
1. When does he arrive?
# I0 \ Q6 f$ G5 p* `( c" b( }2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5 w, Q6 d& D$ b5 P3 z9 p9 X& y& Q- a* @; W
@express approval or agreement:- \$ `/ B! @4 q2 S& S- D7 r$ y! v8 f' ^
表示赞同3 s2 D, U- I- p9 e7 W( Y
1. He'll be happy here.7 X/ d N( B3 J1 X
That's for true.
/ Y4 |: G8 I# o; c4 ?2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.' w! x1 r- V, D- x6 I
That's a neat idea.
+ ^* ]3 q" d* J0 `0 U. z, e6 p" B; m- |/ k; d, ~, s
@express admiration:5 s/ x% |- G5 s7 K i# S7 @# R
表示钦佩 q: {( l1 D$ s& C
1. He'll get here by himself.. N2 {/ u( F0 c2 U) c# Q+ y
He's something!
: V% X2 O+ F% u, ^# p; s+ b/ D2. Bob repaired your car.* u" B- \: i) P' r
Oh, he's great.
2 H& @( T! W2 ]& l6 g0 Q3 q
+ Y* l+ d: I0 Z* c" K@express an opinion or belief:
( a9 R D0 ?) L" o$ ?5 m0 b0 t/ `表示意见或信念4 A6 H/ M l$ I
1. I think he will win the next round.3 X+ l- |# m! Q4 J
2. I guess it's snowing.* J' Z- t. {' b& W& W$ _3 f& y
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
# w- y: J4 }) `8 ?0 l, q. u; J/ P5 E2 B, ~( c$ f
@say two people are alike:
$ t: ~2 c p/ w/ W说两人相似
3 W4 _3 x `5 H2 y% D1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ U% O6 w! @ I" w2. You are another James Bond!3 e( D s6 Z% A- q* u T
. Y2 v7 @6 u: C/ Z# {) i+ G0 v7 G, p
@ask indirectly about something:
1 H; Z$ o7 \& A/ D8 r间接询问' O1 g" q" o) ]1 s. I# G
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.6 ?3 b+ z% A% x& A u z; z6 J
It's locked.
5 `. h) N/ w4 o3 |1 D2. We were just wondering about this seat.' i$ L! r6 x, w9 x5 \0 o
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.; s, k5 D" e+ z) q8 y( M. k
3 ~: z+ B5 K0 l# y' I* `( s@offer help:
2 Q9 k6 V+ c# _( V提议协助
Y, v; b/ q" H- G( @. d1. Let me help you with this.
7 I% G4 I( ]4 NOh, thank you.1 u7 V/ F5 \/ O4 @
2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 l# o' g% U, ?/ k
Thank you very much.
M+ }( ]/ {$ ~7 h/ D, i
% b/ l% G" g# ?; ]4 Z@ask for help:% n; @! ^2 K2 D0 O/ _0 n0 J
请求协助, \& f: V4 j* a7 k" o
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?) b1 B( H4 o# |# ]- x
2. Would you kindly move this table away?1 W6 T2 f7 V8 C
% ^- e9 t) d. N! D- A) L3 p5 j@tell someone not to hurry:9 G0 B- U1 B. w% a6 f& M+ M
告诉对方不必急
& o$ y$ L; |! W' i1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.! Y' Y4 H9 C' B
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
\1 E* U* E8 B1 F$ s/ K" LTake your time.
/ b8 K' N) I6 K, d/ b$ y) h B; l8 R, p- M* i+ J/ a* G% `
@express similarities:; n! @$ G* Z# _# U6 h
表示相同、一致
0 b" U! T U9 ^- b* n2 E5 Y `$ q0 k1. I am a journalist.
1 f( c( j) Y( ] \I am, too.
, w% s$ t6 P/ L- R/ u& [2. I work for the BBC.
0 a" C" \1 \: O1 f% w0 `Oh, I do, too.6 M; o3 q1 E# T. ^+ ~/ S
9 ~; q4 G% M5 T! j1 f0 t. |@respond to good news:
9 G2 J; B, f; D5 S$ p6 k道贺
; P( S3 q- C, u3 Y0 s1 X1. I've got a promotion.
% D3 d% l" y. m0 ^ n: [ G0 GCongratulations!1 U- I, F) O. V: L' s4 l
2. I've won a lottery.7 I4 Y/ ^/ s3 @
Oh, congratulations!) Q5 o8 r& P- G
+ d' B2 t+ h/ m
@express excitement about a future event:
$ ]1 p/ Z3 N! f; D为未来某事兴奋& z# P4 ?: ]8 V! q
1. You said you have family in New York.
0 h# w* n! H$ i) |/ \5 k0 OYou must be excited.
5 m H" E8 q1 EI can't wait to see them!* t& B3 I& V4 ]. \! |4 i1 D1 ?) r% J
2. We will soon land in Rome. b+ c2 Q N9 @; G/ f$ _1 h
I can't wait to go there.
6 i% ? p" E" ~% d0 H( j$ d% I% c1 U4 Y8 V4 Y
@say something doesn't bother someone:
! M( V! ]6 p/ G9 H1 H+ p说某人不在乎某事; l* X+ a$ B) W
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
; Z7 g2 o% }. [2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
! i& S$ Q+ g6 I& B) D9 W8 x2 T* `2 I# S+ x
@wish someone a happy visit:
O) ~% z& _3 @- s V: w7 T- g& L祝对方来访愉快7 J* r/ v+ H7 H, c2 a
1. I will be here for about a week.! D" @* ~% @2 `/ d2 Y
Have a good stay.
. u' w& _' q: E+ ?, I# p2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
/ ]3 z ]' g- U& o4 J* J4 eThank you." @) K) ~/ u/ [ C4 a
. F" t" F8 Z9 d' I4 H1 m@invite someone to visit you:+ [/ q$ u2 ^- s- q" D5 I4 }2 K
邀对方来访
9 S$ k: H. V/ I1 b1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% s! ~* I. f- ] ~1 ~4 P/ {
Thank you, I will.
5 E- b, v/ t, b- _8 b2. I'll be in Boston next week.- ~1 @- H) N' x; O3 Y3 v
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.! d8 q( O+ G( h) r( P1 [
0 ?, L1 q9 W# ]" [ P% _6 A@accept an invitation:
& w8 _+ I5 r5 z接受邀请4 ?* ?9 t8 N, f
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
1 C0 d9 `7 f& q& FOK. You name the day.0 u3 o. ?& o; p! y
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ K0 p1 I; k. h8 |
evening.
! J+ i9 P h9 V! sFine. You name the restaurant.! l* m, Y/ l x, {
& A+ y5 E# Q6 P8 s
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:2 G5 W* S. F( ]; X g
睹物(人)怀旧" l& ~; }' d% b( n, ^
1. This picture really brings back' v1 K" j& V9 Z
memories.# r& G! [2 a. Z* P, X
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 c& Z* u% Q, K5 t, G) bmemories.
8 R# l. G/ J3 F; O6 F# k3 v. @0 x$ P3 b7 x1 {& @
@express regret:% m' q! a; V4 J$ ]
表示遗憾/ _# }5 b: N& `+ K# j
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
3 A X [+ f+ T/ dShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* l5 r& A8 C3 g, s% K2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
7 }# ?( ~1 E, t$ WShe is sorry, too.
9 d0 X) x- p/ X/ b% |" X' L! X8 l. b
@say you are pleased to see someone:
% |" X$ E" U, O1 j& F1 d [2 g. c表示高兴见对方
9 P$ a+ Q/ D( p& i, w1 Z1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.! Q- y- m8 T# V$ L) a$ h
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.% N; K" _; e& K/ q1 X
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.. ~7 u8 [4 a/ r5 |2 l
u( {( N1 N3 t% \. E0 z! u ^7 Z' Q
You're a big girl now." u6 ?. `5 q: e: y+ L& n2 f7 M9 y
* r- }9 N8 {1 [* H) L* z5 L@wish someone a good night's sleep:
$ k- j6 s, w0 Z3 S祝对方睡得好
+ B) O- J9 [* v7 I) v! u, N1. Good night, Charles.$ A" J. w2 @7 d/ |; m% U# N
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.2 \9 N! x" x9 I# z$ b
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 n8 x: b7 S7 N8 d9 R# |4 U. A
8 k$ m* H' H$ g0 X3 x, k@express similarity:, m8 w7 I3 h# i1 p9 v3 Y7 W
表示相同处
" l* a" T3 d- j" i1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& G2 @1 E/ @" M
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 v2 k0 {7 z0 D6 r! R! P' o9 ^( i H* O, T
0 h! ?3 ?& \0 j% j/ y: M@That's for sure.2 J$ D0 W+ F$ c+ p9 z
我同意你的看法。: @2 b+ }$ z x: s) m- b" @, j
@I've got it!
- F+ b$ |# e. S) E' {% c5 i$ E我有一个主意了!- x; t" x: ]+ H. p7 U' O/ X' u3 ^
@He's something!( E. l! ~3 a! i! Z
他真了不起!4 X# [% I! Z$ [) s/ Q
@Take your time.
4 n. b5 i% v: |- s# j+ o1 q; L- {0 @慢慢来,别急。
3 ^; y1 Z1 t* o$ y2 W% S@I can't wait.0 m" H, [; I) N! m! w
我很兴奋。3 ^5 P( z% }+ A( R2 e
@That's a neat idea.8 l0 D8 D7 Y7 \, `2 N" Q5 Y! r6 j
这是个好主意。 \ ~: M9 q5 J) q0 u9 s; H4 C
@Look (us) up!
9 c/ |1 T5 g7 a* O1 @4 n" T) c: P0 R+ t4 [" |与(我们)联络。
; m( I. [, i4 H4 V3 P8 E/ [ O
5 x7 x" ~' `- O, h2 r; k4 I. H, y7 x% [, j
Four
$ J: Z$ _3 d6 D6 H
- `/ M& u. Q7 ~' o2 e9 ~' B8 R@express a possibility: ?$ U/ W! D: U# W% E
表示可能性% O, Z5 m: o$ K% m9 r, Z
1. I could work out in your class ...
0 y. z/ T( J- s' v2. I could get two tickets for the concert.% r6 { r$ G# p% K
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; i$ w" R2 Q1 F/ s6 }4. I could swim to the ship.
: g+ u# [& ?# K" r- m" h9 o O- b
( N- u/ L. O( A. { @@say something is easy
& s& Z; o5 g0 K- m6 H4 F$ R+ v说事情容易0 _) U* ^% M u6 C& g$ `
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?! B$ a H7 k# _8 x5 A/ C
B: No problem., t, `5 Q- x' L5 S0 x M
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ D% m8 i* z, t$ p4 i4 C6 T4 s n+ SB: Yes, it's a snap.
+ V8 k8 X* p2 M2 V& \3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?( c. J D: ~0 b0 Q9 b4 c
B: Yes, no sweat.
c1 ^1 ?2 F9 m$ }/ x4. A: Can you lift the box?7 r" [/ i- \5 q" P2 C* l
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
E v* x* n( K+ T4 T- V* g8 U0 s1 J! b0 j/ r9 {6 v9 t. q/ Q% L
@say something is difficult
9 Z: _* j1 @$ m: T0 Q说事情困难
5 ~8 O* l) m" {9 d. I1. A: Is computer programming easy?- o2 D7 n8 f" X; y+ w* g( e
B: No, it's rough. S9 o+ y0 F& u: t3 L# A
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
1 C+ _1 O4 | V# c: r, @4 r3 {B: Very difficult. It's tough.$ q8 X0 }' n0 H# {3 m0 h6 _( r
5 F' x0 u+ X- s( L; N% |/ V& l. r( y
@express certainty+ O( D2 ~2 }4 _8 H
表示肯定
0 i, \7 v0 `7 ]' W3 Z9 B/ O1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
8 I' q+ |: I) E& B1 U- pB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.4 | }; A* N* Q& ~+ k4 i' m3 ~7 k* Q- @
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.( \! s7 K1 I- x! L, |* Q
3. I bet I can win the competition.
/ U- h3 m9 X( ~- s$ c6 U+ l' @$ X@say to telephone someone/ v, n5 I7 d& d
说打电话给某人
* G: \% O0 ?3 ?5 w6 r1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
$ o, d, _, j; ], z& Y& f0 PB: Give him a call.
( Z1 _ \# ^ M* W) }( w' B7 ?2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. @8 B8 K* h0 e# W" }9 i
now?
, u' g" k+ }3 @7 b* S, [B: Call him.
, `: e7 u9 J! P2 o! u" G9 d: J4 A; C( k/ i x% `+ \' a4 \4 W
@say you are leaving for a place. y! U8 R; Q ]; m
说自己正要出发
9 P* y, ?! T0 A$ [9 \2 u1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.& I' v" o7 g, ?% i" b
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.$ l8 v. _1 A( g6 m1 z
2. A: Be here at ten.( I# ?' ]( [* q6 f2 U. \. N
B: I'm on my way over.; h# B/ p9 r3 w; P% h, P. W L y
( P& f; g5 |. r) O5 M
% m# ?# S& R( f. U2 v@remind someone about something( C4 O/ @: M, m/ ]5 N
提醒对方, T q- u: l& X8 |$ K' P- r
1. And that includes Susan.
* @* q9 s( m$ S2 W1 F6 d2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. ~- x7 {# U" O& z9 i3. A: Don't forget the bet.
# j+ p6 N# R* RB: Don't you forget.' v; K' P l2 t0 C
! a! ^" Z8 }6 M% _1 w& K7 i@say something is arranged( [: A. F/ V' p7 }. S9 S. g
说事情安排妥了0 Q3 }% j. { {' ~' f
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 E+ J8 B9 T% o" Y' C1 x
B: Yes, it's all set.6 D7 I0 ~8 K1 R, ]- {
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ P$ ]6 v! O0 b; q2 X# rB: Yes, it's all set." c$ R% g( }, u4 v3 s# { C4 O* w6 D
: l7 a' N9 V- V6 Y C' t@ask about someone's job
2 e' d9 ]: D% s* e9 ^2 [询问对方职业2 Y! w' K2 V+ o% ?$ `$ s8 f
1. A: What do you do for a living?
7 @0 H# \. d' \B: I'm a journalist.
' A8 C( [. V% k" ~- F2. A: What's your occupation?) U+ `( h9 d* L/ r
B: I'm a teacher.0 C1 O% {+ f; J c1 s
3. A: What do you do by trade?( C, D" D, K1 g$ E8 y$ G4 J
B: I'm an engineer. w1 l) Z1 V0 G; ^9 ^" B: q) Y
" F( f" [! q1 W0 i@make a suggestion0 s& T# g. b. M. G7 ? }
提出建议0 n1 `9 U; p( S W$ E# l8 n
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?) \! Z3 D5 C5 ]
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?7 C( _1 A& J5 I# y2 K
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, C% @8 u: o, Q! H2 J9 J9 k
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?+ e1 b% R, i" o- H
5. How about today?1 D/ m& T/ F1 K- R7 S! x* }
6. How about Saturday evening?3 f3 M9 [& V1 z7 @
7. How about next Friday?
! p3 S1 U3 i, A$ `( I3 O, u$ m5 o$ E+ c% M7 J
@propose a deal1 r0 k7 h3 w0 B0 t4 T3 z: I, j
提出交易条件# \. z' g: e3 T$ \7 _: L
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 L* u1 k' S0 w4 h7 m' d2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 ]1 b9 S6 P. H9 }$ z3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 K) k' A) z$ ~' p$ K: G
" L5 U: g# f* D2 E% v3 h3 j@persuade someone1 r3 L# _, Y$ ]- [0 o
说服对方 E% P7 r8 J! O0 B) Q9 u
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
' J o1 }0 b) u1 y0 Z1 C/ c2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 T" ]+ Y0 q6 I& q) b
3. Don't you think it would save time?* r J( k! H3 r/ F6 b
/ x9 K1 R3 r* G; w" Q@introduce an explanation
* C# ?) w0 p- V! e5 O) c( ~: o/ W' ~2 h引出解释' k2 K/ X9 ^* q0 _. `# q. M
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; x% h. l1 i3 p+ M
, C1 X7 D% l8 l, G( F8 n5 s
@react to news you expected
( k7 N# @: K6 R6 T9 q回应盼望已久的消息 y) @( h1 S3 T) {, u3 ~( J* j
1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 _* }0 N0 g$ Q, }" h2 A
B: I knew it!% T4 \) B3 N. g2 _) W9 C/ b$ m, y
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
' J7 H- T8 {$ |7 F9 F1 K# X3 ]; mB: I knew it!8 J2 \0 I* F5 z
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
6 _5 H {% r* WB: I knew it!
- x- `' k: \+ n+ C7 e \ p! [. z2 O: f! R- K
@remind someone! U% X: ]- c1 k# U4 _. X$ v
提醒对方
@( Y `& Y0 i& M( k* e1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15., W2 k0 ]0 i) M5 c- t+ { O& a
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) i& ?7 ^% M8 k
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 L+ Y3 w# W d9 i+ K j9 v
) N! D& ^. l6 f+ k- _6 N@say you're enjoying something' ~- p# K$ I6 [
说自己喜爱某事
( C/ O: y" m. ~& u- D* S9 l1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
5 k s( [; f4 vB: This is fun. How interesting!
3 s3 H& u1 i8 @) A0 N2. A: One, two, three, go ...
0 w4 v% f6 g, \% P' T2 b( lB: This is fun.( R" f) o& Z9 B0 L
, T' ]9 J& x, O: _@threaten or warn someone' }6 n. D# O' v3 r% ~7 [" d0 r
威胁或警告对方
8 i. s& J/ y/ h' q1. A: It's easy to do this.( k. V: M8 N( I- t
B: Just wait.1 m( f5 K8 z( b* Y: y( ^
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.; D/ d7 L0 E- Q; L# C
B: Just wait.
* l. O. r$ l+ y. J3 V; D3. A: This job is quite exciting.
9 [: v+ F7 F$ v' r; s9 mB: Just wait.
- a* |, F1 a$ }8 s8 d. ]0 U: p) C, Z( Z0 b$ S! M! ~
@say something is finished# E2 q* e8 H% f5 x. }8 {( l3 H
说事情已完毕9 c* `1 H0 z. y" X9 g
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
1 e+ m; e$ Y2 j, p* m2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." \) ^7 U6 ^* H S' c& X
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
- _$ r; [9 a8 n) W3 u
0 n V: X( D+ v+ t6 Q' r* a' Y. U# D7 ?
: {2 W/ Q* F7 L
2 n0 D% W$ C5 l6 z. p4 R/ s
@It's a snap.3 M8 j" H) d# n( T
太简单了,毫无问题。7 c$ ]/ s+ n! t& l$ P2 y1 ^1 l Q$ N
@No sweat.
- G- f9 }+ Y7 Q4 y简单,绝无问题。
5 a+ M. m/ f: R@You want to bet?# r: n8 C' [& g/ J+ \# M) a; H7 [
你想打赌?
! Q! S% h9 f* p8 X+ k@Nope.
. x! i, z P1 L. V不,没有。
) M8 ` c- Z! F; q" m" [@Anytime.
2 v6 o3 Y4 D5 ?9 x$ \# r" j8 P. O( y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ q, S2 x1 Y/ A+ E9 S3 T
@You are kidding!
3 ]% F4 ~) m2 M你在开玩笑吧!
5 F! p' I1 X+ c: }1 p2 @@You think so?
' S5 j: n; Y/ j8 Y6 l/ |* o# {/ h你这样认为?
( Q( g& c+ O) p6 L6 w@I'm on my way over.
o4 }1 p5 ?8 }* u' X0 N) O3 C我马上就来。0 [* a; S* b, M* ~, f
@It's a piece of cake.
: x7 K% ?) _: B- @! S) ?毫不费力。" n4 T- F9 W; j* y+ o6 l8 ]
@You are in great shape.# Q: g# _. y. g3 @
你的身体很好。 |
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