 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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. S2 t+ D* y8 ?# m! x. Q; l@introduce yourself
2 R# f, d1 E+ N! l" s. L自我介绍 R- `! U" x* `+ \
1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 ?; q( Q8 ~6 p9 J+ J' C5 c5 E1 [2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 [5 K& ?% Y' X* f1 P0 B! x! h3. I'm Bill Speaks., Q1 @5 y o) s: D, }) z1 d! |8 A
4. I'm Betty Hones.* ]6 u: @- `# L" ]2 t' L. c; B
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@ask for permission
0 e/ y9 H& |7 b8 o征求同意
! f& G% I% v& D: ?8 f% W1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
7 O4 W& |+ I; d5 ^" F4 e7 x3 ^2. May I sit here?' n. @5 o' }& O6 G b: \1 G" y2 f$ H
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
; b0 y6 g" ?4 |1 `9 I引出话题( L4 K0 Z8 ?4 e" p" ]7 {- o
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
0 C) l6 b8 w& i0 }( M! l4 t* m2. By the way, my sister has got married." N& O2 H5 @; p6 q
3. By the way, they arrived intact.' v9 |& ?+ @9 Z8 X2 c
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@thank someone, \ R# G7 {4 E4 ^- t' |0 Y/ h9 g
向人道谢
, E* D4 k( |6 V; E ?7 T- x. A1. - Use my bike, please. g9 i* b, h+ D6 |
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.0 m" u! e. O |% h* ^+ G- h: o7 b
2. - Laura, your phone call.) S0 ?) [" Y( J4 Z0 k) B+ Z9 s
- Thank you.
7 y7 p2 _7 v" \* ?3 }3 O9 u3. I really want to go. Thanks again.2 P# [' r! \% z7 a8 R$ j8 [
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@respond to someone thanking you
0 E3 m* V) l+ Z7 t; r回答别人的道谢6 F9 c7 X ?; d. ^# ]4 f0 C
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% _" @7 C- Y1 ^7 q/ l8 q+ _2 q
- Oh, my pleasure.
# d0 c, G* |6 f" @3 u2 b2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
1 `! [0 R# S- E `9 h* A! l8 J- You're welcome. U& {/ j+ t. B1 V
0 i" P# N0 j2 a$ ?1 M@start talking to stranger
3 D3 u; j7 y$ a' ?) k& u. G; _与陌生人攀谈/ \' z4 D/ ~9 p: p
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
7 \! G: C" W/ ~ I/ }* C# v+ V" n3 c2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; ]; w& H4 W1 ~) F
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?2 b8 |; S e" t( |8 H" ~( c- L
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time ]1 Y- R7 S, \$ P. ~) ?" x1 N% { r
首次见面后道别4 b1 A8 _& \. S8 r
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; n: ?) u1 O4 M* d# V9 [" M
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.9 p8 j8 A, L, v
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.$ v- b c; x% g) o& z' O; I
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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. B$ e" m8 t0 `$ q( v@describe something, ?0 C2 i1 V1 [0 d9 }7 m
描述事、物/ I% ~* y- ]. g6 }7 v
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: y3 m% f! L: q" ^ b5 h- Y2 . This is a brown metal box.
" s) _. W& ]! N, K3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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' d6 d) ^: A; u@compliment someone
4 T, l1 P; P, U' q) G6 h赞美别人
9 D% n3 S/ ~: [- _( S1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( m s% }* y" ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.* \4 ^0 T1 Q N
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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3 h% o5 z: n% g! B) U@make suggestions3 f5 h8 h* l: G7 n
提出建议
" z6 `% B0 g# Y1. Try this sweater.
. z- c7 Y t# z h6 [, T. Y2. Try the blue one.0 \1 j0 F d; Q ]$ [5 c
3. How about green?
: T8 i; [- H8 V3 b# }4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize2 |* u6 D# \! q) \2 g
道歉
* G Z k" u! f, `+ o1. I'm sorry I'm so late.5 k# i6 b5 p' H" R- |! G m% |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
. f. T( x8 L" I2 H6 q& l3 u3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 M$ i) m8 S( U, x UB : I'm really sorry.) n/ }# Y% z- v w4 x! ^. w
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
3 X/ e! n: w6 sB : I'm really sorry. I...2 l! g; O! h* z3 l5 ?
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@ask for help, ~7 B) H: ^2 k1 P) e) u: ?( [% s
请求协助8 t+ i. C* |$ @, ~& b; Y7 o" N% g
1. Can you help me?
4 `6 q: W0 E9 l8 i: {2. Can you help me with this load of books?
0 h( ^; Q2 A# \6 j@reassure someone
8 X2 M. c" U; `为人打气& C v% X7 O, o( X
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. p% ^' j0 j. z+ d# B/ S2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 H4 @. d( e* w% y5 d
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@ask if someone found something3 R, { j8 p+ j0 }! y
询问别人是否捡到东西$ K6 E) U- f8 ?' w, ], g( i
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?! o( F8 F0 @. G) J9 ~4 ~
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?7 Q% q/ e9 f5 c3 b! q' T
" S5 J% u# Q0 {- @5 [@introduce someone
/ n% f1 x2 ` f u) {1 s6 N3 u' `: `介绍别人
4 K* u0 m! P# o2 W. k8 e' E7 f9 U' s1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. B% u$ N! F! K& h* j, u3 Y |
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: U. K: l9 b) e* R; ~
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@respond to an introduction( C! z$ D, @# [$ k8 N8 L9 q6 Q
介绍后回答9 m: v% u1 s9 q7 f: H
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 j3 p3 n3 H' [3 zB: How do you do?; x) z6 ?1 }1 c& ^; A
A: This is my brother Jim.
1 k6 [; {5 a$ o- u& L; [; pB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
+ P, O# J6 k" ]8 R: d改正言辞错误
2 {7 g( p) L9 q" V: Y1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.0 L* E; O# G7 R! o: V5 P1 v) f/ ?
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
& F2 A9 L3 M5 Z- h3 r6 ~6 SB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' J! s- g5 w" z. W" s
( Q R2 Q, A) L2 J, s) h@offer! q; X6 d' a$ [/ j, k
善意帮忙2 e' j O% ]1 T
1. Would you like something to eat?: O' \4 {" u$ Z# N- w
2. Can I drive you home?1 X6 p( V7 f4 u' G1 S- p
2 |9 D3 R/ ]- T7 \- W, l; }@thank someone
0 k0 r5 c6 ^$ c3 @" w" y4 ~向人道谢; k; X; Z* x" ~! Q8 |
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- F0 U+ @: J6 r2 |
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.' i6 S8 [" [% k/ D* ], E2 B
7 k* g7 {7 b9 `- y1 z6 }# @" P@respond to thanks4 k5 |* k6 d! M# [
回答别人的道谢
' f# g& |2 \% l' S* f) l$ [1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
% n1 f( C5 ^7 N. M/ O/ ~B: Oh. It was no trouble.) L3 u( a2 c5 f( ?, v0 M8 L
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@accept an offer
# r4 Z2 N4 W6 a( Z3 f. ~+ ?接受别人好意' d( p- M' b0 S8 _( F6 B3 X9 S
1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 w4 h" L* N; c5 l. Y" w1 I7 w
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that., z, I9 `% k, z7 g# L
A: Would you like something to drink?* }: k1 g' ]+ q$ O, G1 H, c1 N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 ?. s3 J Z9 s. _/ ^$ l4 n% }: P
/ |" ?7 q+ @' Z@refuse to offer
# a' ^7 o+ x* P- m婉拒别人好意( k( j; g! d9 s- A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?6 B- C- g' ~- h' p L! P; O; w
B: No, thanks.
) b7 e/ W/ A% }: B) S9 m2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
3 h9 m; H5 k4 D: e) W3 ZB: No, thanks. I can manage them
. d) e2 a6 S- Jmyself.+ E0 d: }, j7 O% R
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@Here they are.
" J( s6 k1 e/ n: V0 k5 Z就在这里。
" B4 z. w* z+ I@The traffic is very heavy.
+ b7 E# O1 s) r3 h" k交通非常拥挤。$ l$ Y* I2 E) A
@Me, too.- i7 O4 _: f9 T; X4 R& R) _
我也要。, ]" y: L) q1 `. `* L6 V
@Take it easy.
" J P6 l! } G$ H; B别紧张。+ r9 v y2 Y3 Z7 N0 m& f
@You really saved the day for me." a0 v; [5 o/ D! x) K2 N
你真的帮了我大忙。
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% D: u. U3 T' n% ^3 r8 X# Z@ask for help* R& A$ |& {& _, Z$ I/ g0 F
请求协助
8 q2 y* B- J9 J1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
3 B3 n( @% ^ iM: Yes, what can I do for you?
: N. M7 Y/ v( r$ {* H1 B2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?9 J% }: [/ m' `: {' o! v
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met# q/ H) x- ^; S; H0 F
见面人士道别
]# Y4 B0 Z" i- E1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ q/ X2 E5 J; c6 k) F" W8 \
F: See you later. Have a good time.
2 O) V" R* m9 S! z2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.1 t* W6 J& ^1 I% p
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize# P+ D9 q; z! }4 a& r4 U/ \
致歉" Z- |6 K% o! O5 R3 D7 W5 ]5 b- q
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
/ u0 i1 ?3 G( x- N5 o2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 T! T" c6 b7 X* t' L. @7 p5 r
3 s$ s: c5 E* b@give directions1 j6 T* S& ]3 |# m! \
指路
9 j) I4 y6 g" @% ~1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
( T" R5 Z" U5 z5 n. ^6 N* p0 NM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.+ Z0 S" ?, }$ ?' h5 P' d
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
" @% N( k" d$ K7 |M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% W; ^, A# v9 l$ ?7 P* ]4 c
" N/ j; t8 ]1 \; P0 w. z1 ^/ @@make excuses
# K5 p/ p8 F4 G4 |3 }2 B, w& \' k辩解
; f! [1 Q& H6 z1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- O* j @6 D+ H5 q1 r8 y* J2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
* H! e( E# ]. X3 M+ N接受/ G2 t& b5 D, O# R- y
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.7 H! m) l0 z! ]
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
2 _! m. d2 j H6 q+ q0 X2 g T3 f9 B告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) x, S% a" q% E; ~
& V2 Q s* }. O j, ?$ B+ {1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.2 O1 }( d; W1 e% ?* v2 t' x
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.2 k9 P0 l- _$ `( D
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@accept a gift
9 l9 I1 s& B5 H( _ R* X接受礼物# ]( E2 P$ {) e/ Q! R
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.9 c9 X! B: s; h1 ]3 y
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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6 Y5 H1 W* F% \3 [4 r. b! H@order something to eat and drink g( ~; q2 l! X8 }
点菜或点饮料2 [, U7 Y- d' M7 m, `$ l. _. b
1. F: What would you like to eat?
A q0 m( z5 W2 z) C) @, H9 d7 _M: I'd like the mee krob." @! |4 O' q+ o5 S
2. F: Would you like something to drink?: ~& @! k3 s% o& c! ~( b
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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) `! W2 J8 S. [$ b( {# f( T@make a suggestion
) j! |0 R2 a" U& I0 W" t提出建议; I5 `- `- j3 U" f; Q1 A% x( g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, ^: p" J1 P2 @
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 n0 Y, a7 N( n# S: X: U+ x! t! u
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@greet someone" s8 a3 ]6 B. q$ a2 x. @: a
欢迎$ l6 L( T2 [3 D- l1 z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 {1 R( g% K$ [9 F2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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) I" p5 h6 z$ e. r, Y@ask about someone's job. F! J, X0 v+ Y9 t0 c! w
问别人的职业: `3 u% X8 B( W
1. F: What do you do?
) F* H: ~/ o$ \+ @4 rM: I'm a dentist.3 m5 K4 J: E. k; x* H/ V
2. F: May I know your job?5 X% l# K( v% p: P/ U) H* U
M: I'm a journalist.* T$ t0 I5 V! W, \$ i* x
* q& Y4 ]5 b' r/ R& W@excuse yourself( f* o; o( i' E" L
请求原谅
* p5 | o2 X0 M% x B6 q9 |" n& M6 W1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. F9 n5 M, ^1 y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' d7 E/ ~ a/ i5 L
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@ask about a problem: X' X/ K/ j) P
询问对方的困难
$ l* k, A& S6 d, c% }1 y1. F: What's the matter?( E: K3 T u( O0 ?
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 }; [1 s. ]# V. N" Ocompany immediately.7 o, x% t3 L. ?8 z' o, f2 W! Q7 |
2. F: Is it serious?9 a4 m% \* w X! Z5 Q& ~
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern H# P8 z1 J: X2 `- D$ }! V
表示关怀
0 Z, g7 x; c+ E" p9 o1. F: It's the baby-sitter.! Y# @" D6 J8 ?/ S& k" D7 P
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
* D# h* S: u: b( _5 q/ t2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
$ \! {; ], n' P* O% d1 GM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
9 s- a a+ B) C& X0 t @" Z0 `询问已发生的事情
7 D+ V! N- _) Z1. M: What happened?* Q8 \/ b2 Z& y9 P
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.% W3 {0 f1 C: o: w
2. M: What happened?4 {1 i& x! V& m+ z8 p2 \
F: Her car was lost.
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1 W1 [4 Y* l) m; w' s' M5 h@ask about a problem
- U. y- [7 V v+ U询问对方的困难
- h# G3 u! ~7 c% J# ^0 u% ^1. M: What's wrong?
4 w: ~6 v9 L2 IF: The baby is awake. She's crying./ ~( |* e* L6 F4 V/ Q) z. I
2. M: What's wrong?
7 [0 C8 u; s5 v2 ]' \6 Y1 AF: There's no power.- a5 |+ z5 `! ]7 E7 }& C0 k5 Y) ~
1 {+ H7 p( R; r/ g. a@express surprise; H1 v1 F2 |6 e7 z" n+ i# g4 G3 X7 r& ]
表示惊讶
& a/ b; G9 i( E1. M: Who's that?
8 L. w; O! \* ?" Z+ ^. ?7 QF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
% `; m6 d% I4 F2 q4 ~3 o7 ~/ Y2. M: What's the matter?& S8 z+ ~' n8 T, h! `$ o
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 o. K5 G% m: C3 u+ Q6 @
约会后临别说辞
) m/ q) L# r6 Z" @; Y: u" F( O1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.! X, w6 G9 C8 s* D$ ^/ g. R9 U
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
. d( U0 [; x( A$ n4 B2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
9 @3 }: f4 s3 B+ I$ c) Y% oF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.; j7 W! J. w) ]3 V% I
& _8 J* h. n- @% @- o S% r@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour4 {& ~, S- W+ c; g
为太晚造访致歉
7 h$ O7 c% T) x9 U) O& r# D1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.( K9 I; I/ V( `9 ~) ~
F: Oh, no, not at all.
; E H, j! |* q6 g& k' z; g; e( l2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
3 X9 r, }6 d9 `0 SF: Oh, no, we're still eating.& r' E# g& B9 b. q) [4 h0 v. T
@accept an excuse
- t) v Y* i; _/ j/ |" U% b) G接受对方道歉
/ Y V( u% E# u; u4 `6 f+ L4 z/ i1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.- |* `3 r( F+ W+ r
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter0 X& }- C" v; T/ I0 C4 X- m1 Y: R
邀请别人进门
7 ]$ S8 J& n6 `% S' C" n1. M: Julia.# j8 W: _! ?3 \7 x0 e" A$ @
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
! l7 R* w4 U+ j( g) x2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
- A( ^1 F' F! S: o. L' CM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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5 a8 U4 S; P3 p6 F" E@make a promise5 {6 z+ K3 S' o: j
许诺
1 K# I7 T4 u- R9 ]/ Z1. M: I promise I won't leave early.7 T+ b8 M& @3 D( t6 u
2. F: I promise I won't do that again. y6 B; r1 \% `
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@leave a group of people
) T: y8 c, n5 u3 o w( r告辞, a' [9 R& Z+ G/ `( x
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
* }; M1 R5 }9 A3 N. Z( Q! p2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.7 d- U" i. ^- o
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/ @8 G9 r d$ M2 l# k) u& }+ y" \@What do you want?* i8 h' P) u$ {! S4 Q$ ]
什么事?
4 b2 }( G [- X7 y5 p+ L@After you., l9 V$ v# M2 ]# N
请先走。2 K b+ g& F( Z" k) J) S
@I'll take care of everything.5 M3 @! b* [0 R, o: |8 S
我会好好照料一切。
+ n1 s8 X4 A3 E$ g! @@I'm not complaining., G" d; K: z( `! C
我不在意。
- I9 l. R: _9 y/ d& X@I never like that umbrella stand.$ J; O2 o. ]* \+ M* v3 s
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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$ @. D1 o. ?* M& \+ {7 \@express excitement:
" O+ X8 B# ?/ [( \表示兴奋
6 P0 Z3 |# M( \( ?1. We will have a 2-week vacation.4 _7 ^) p* h3 r. s: S: l7 E5 c
Oh, I am so excited.
0 o8 m( j. u- V2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" B: g6 J4 f* W. G- @& u o0 S1 H2 kReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.9 L: B6 H C7 t
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( z) N( B: \ b; Z) b
谈论未来特定时间的事
, { E4 P. L# W' T4 ^# x$ w1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.( `! ? {: B) y2 t3 A) y; p, k% d
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
6 H) A7 E3 p- Q9 [3 u* V7 O* w+ S" Y8 X- @6 ]4 k2 L8 R$ m v
@talk about future schedules:
. F) m, ?1 z' f& y n& J1 H; k谈论未来安排
& {+ j1 b& ~, Z2 r# n1. When does he arrive?
% O$ b5 y$ c- f/ X. e/ m2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 G7 |5 G0 p& v9 H" p# }: M" p1 {2 H3 M9 c1 V
@express approval or agreement:) E6 _; E, f( N, b
表示赞同( }% N* E- q+ p c( s
1. He'll be happy here.
w/ I! M; D* G2 }8 }7 hThat's for true.
3 E4 O$ W: g. N5 W2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class. b1 N7 q4 h5 o
That's a neat idea.
9 q) B- ~. y1 p" m B# \
) P3 v, ~" o. Q9 V@express admiration:1 Q' m$ F o' P
表示钦佩. Q* O) z5 J8 b2 D
1. He'll get here by himself.
: Y* n/ c0 u1 L+ n& IHe's something!
# M7 k1 h) W) H; R7 u( ^2. Bob repaired your car.
+ O: C6 y5 i. @Oh, he's great.
5 x7 J& |* O+ P+ ?& I# M; C
$ K/ |- t, M1 F$ a: a: i! K@express an opinion or belief:
5 k) T, Z, N! ~% h4 t% s表示意见或信念# _2 B+ ?* B6 _/ ~
1. I think he will win the next round.
+ B1 F( j% d, A- B9 y2. I guess it's snowing.' v, k1 C+ _* N5 H' O" |
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.1 E! X( \7 E) a3 g
2 W* R* F: y" B) @% I, D
@say two people are alike:- E5 U9 a6 X+ V+ h3 W, j6 `4 C6 Q! \
说两人相似0 E0 a9 ]) s: e0 c' k
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
) h$ Z, c" N' Q- X: J9 ?+ G2. You are another James Bond!
) |9 a7 v- @9 ^" c/ } B
- q i% |. D3 u S
+ K3 D* N. \) d) X9 K. d@ask indirectly about something:+ p/ }* |' r% R* q
间接询问
* f" {+ i/ B7 p7 k5 \7 g+ x! T3 u7 P1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' M8 W! ?2 U( \1 ? `4 l: W: p- I
It's locked.
. D7 V. |, ]" y0 J4 d% Y2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. W& O5 P' g! wOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- n2 Y& e( S8 E8 _, W& S) k+ L
9 O; Q7 ]* [0 c@offer help:7 {: q& K" c+ w& V
提议协助
, U6 s6 [1 B/ U3 {9 j. g1. Let me help you with this.
- Q% y5 e: c! V+ @/ R, i+ ?, MOh, thank you.
9 m* J: [5 w4 ^$ u' n, [1 B1 X$ N' O2. Let me help you with this trunk.6 u; A; X+ b0 X' `% y8 c- {
Thank you very much.9 A( w! {3 G) J( f& Q; b7 g& G
8 j1 g5 I0 K3 W
@ask for help:7 e& U0 p$ }; M+ L) L8 \7 V. Z* m/ i
请求协助2 H7 Z4 R* Q& n1 \2 e6 n* ~
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
1 b( t2 K0 D1 q$ L( H- o) r4 i2. Would you kindly move this table away? g2 w1 p% m- W, i! T7 M" q
/ {* S3 T) \" X4 l@tell someone not to hurry:& k$ c5 i) v7 Z0 X
告诉对方不必急7 Y9 e$ o7 x# A5 J+ o
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
, E* o7 a! y- E4 a1 r! J: N; w; ?2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
- D4 C0 ?2 `& T( `( jTake your time.
" h; r5 I$ \6 D+ o& {
: ?, E4 Z3 [* _' R7 Y# g( C@express similarities:
# M% b) H: Y1 i4 Y+ N8 k# h6 a L表示相同、一致+ f6 D+ \. T% w& c7 c
1. I am a journalist.
2 h) a: P& L# ^8 g b/ }/ p/ DI am, too.
% l8 I: o* X0 _4 T) Y2. I work for the BBC.# g( V) t4 a. f# o7 w
Oh, I do, too.) o2 K; j) l8 L- y9 ~( w# `
8 r& q# ^8 w) T! m' ]' t
@respond to good news:
0 f, G9 I+ a+ ~7 K道贺
8 }) P% ^5 v1 S' s. F5 F: d1. I've got a promotion.
& N- ~0 z% p/ P: ]0 h# RCongratulations!8 ]+ ` B" p P5 ~# m* l4 X
2. I've won a lottery.
+ y9 W# M9 |' g F3 g6 vOh, congratulations!/ v& z C7 E3 h& J- [
* L: s; w# P9 y
@express excitement about a future event:
, X9 V' t2 B: l为未来某事兴奋* I* ^! V3 z: G5 ]3 r; ]5 w
1. You said you have family in New York.
# E% s. [9 o# {, \. q8 UYou must be excited.4 T, N7 D) u9 K% l; ?/ \
I can't wait to see them!
0 h. F$ N. l: t* s8 R& m2. We will soon land in Rome.
5 N, p5 p0 p7 S6 M" A7 lI can't wait to go there.
5 g5 V- O3 X9 c9 o* K# O5 K& ]: u- c1 G# O" c+ M7 h
@say something doesn't bother someone:* u% R4 ^9 ^4 q2 X/ X+ K3 Y
说某人不在乎某事
! a- M$ |0 ^) s& n# Y, n1. Some people don't mind being alone.1 P) O4 X2 E$ G- F/ P9 p+ |
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 v( C. X- P, a4 W
/ f% l7 y# Y8 _9 \! y; L& d
@wish someone a happy visit:
V) ?9 W0 Y* W8 _! H祝对方来访愉快
6 Z/ |& @( R$ t( i. P1. I will be here for about a week.$ n7 ]+ \+ r% f6 y
Have a good stay.
- p. y3 G( B! C5 U$ e: C2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
5 L9 E3 u# W0 \- GThank you.
! Z: j2 F1 C' V6 h, ]8 F( b; [4 h
# d, L7 R! U( y! G) f8 p@invite someone to visit you:
9 o/ g+ B1 P0 L) |4 x% x邀对方来访7 R! x$ a: l9 X9 U
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 p1 U( P4 |- x1 c# @6 QThank you, I will.
0 S. E& B) q! p' x2. I'll be in Boston next week.4 N8 h2 l v) V! O: G0 y8 c9 S
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
% T0 o- S, D6 R- @+ `4 o: V
9 U, M; o6 K* E@accept an invitation:& g1 { Y" `, [5 O- L! Y
接受邀请
* k; H1 y( U2 z1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?. F+ o3 f- t- y9 b
OK. You name the day.
: F6 _& R V' n" |( q6 y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
( D+ p/ | A6 g* C4 k+ [, Jevening.5 {/ @7 x. z [5 M+ q; |0 p
Fine. You name the restaurant.
3 i1 u! g4 J; C) A4 H; _) a0 Q t( G
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
6 } y2 _3 ~; y, t睹物(人)怀旧
; t+ A7 d8 [/ p% k. `1. This picture really brings back* j. ~5 i: k7 ]6 z
memories., V0 t# ?& a9 {( `7 `! J2 f
2. This hat really brings back beautiful% n- ]+ F% B/ K/ W
memories.8 P; V; @+ N- j! a! \
& ^9 d* z/ A6 z3 `; z@express regret:" J; g3 S. g/ |6 W. a
表示遗憾" \$ h2 ?7 q* [; I; Q2 b
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.% J5 z+ S5 B4 F9 l: z5 p
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
5 A+ u* \. [8 O2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
# ^# o' k% U4 {/ _( [( ]9 fShe is sorry, too.$ y" ~$ T6 P" z" N7 H7 D# t/ e
7 n: l" H+ e. ^0 ~& `@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 V9 I, i+ |, r8 I+ q* k( o2 M( |$ ]表示高兴见对方/ u+ o2 x8 X9 X" h3 C7 @/ Z
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.# d3 ^5 o }' t V0 u5 T) n
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
- w8 p/ W$ w: m: [5 cOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.1 g9 P8 o7 N, J4 V
6 ?! `3 Z$ e! X/ p6 g: s" i4 {
You're a big girl now.
1 ^2 ~# u8 r P9 k3 `8 p3 [* f. P: o/ B- ?. h0 l
@wish someone a good night's sleep:. ]; E2 g7 p- c4 R ~/ }# k
祝对方睡得好
+ t+ ^" P- n" i9 u P/ p( ]. J9 w3 ?5 P1. Good night, Charles.$ B$ D8 U% ^$ d' s
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
% |; F6 Y) ?8 _* s- [2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
) ^- I' K. W- A" G: |# L- k
+ \5 l3 n& e/ w! ^0 I& I. i@express similarity:( s1 p) M! p+ c9 o9 q1 \
表示相同处# n P X T' w5 N4 B% v3 B
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.( N* e4 T9 e S" z l3 A
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.8 O' Z5 \9 l( _( R" S* ^+ q: \
3 P6 b- r( M0 F7 r# C* |0 h" a! l; y' g5 Q8 {
@That's for sure.
2 E8 m5 Y2 W6 z我同意你的看法。3 K( D$ I# T$ h
@I've got it!
' j% b! s/ y9 e4 h2 h; {" `5 {- o我有一个主意了!
% f2 y. _! _1 C2 g! ]@He's something!
6 ^0 s D7 n" s, b他真了不起!
/ ? k# \# n! U* \@Take your time.1 n' o2 v7 x2 ]" j+ ]; ]
慢慢来,别急。
) T) [7 u! g4 J; k7 {@I can't wait.& i$ t+ [' E& C5 Z- u; L% A
我很兴奋。4 I/ r3 } a/ h; {
@That's a neat idea.
) \/ v/ J7 y' `3 w5 u这是个好主意。 w+ a3 E1 [. J. M* u
@Look (us) up!& u( D0 F" |: g1 ?) a
与(我们)联络。0 K! O0 s7 x) W6 ^9 W" V0 h
?: O( H7 P2 I# A0 U
\; q" ? F, A% b. |Four
( t _/ K: l, R h |3 E7 x. v
) o$ D( {7 u5 G@express a possibility5 s, |- L0 z7 |; u; h2 ^0 z/ E
表示可能性
( o! _ r4 ]. Z: z8 P1. I could work out in your class ...
" ~5 X+ |* W: m" r+ P2 d0 p- k5 {2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* k7 D; G* |# Q" E2 i3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 G, B' p1 h) v# f9 q
4. I could swim to the ship.7 e- g4 o& _/ e% P4 D2 d# N
: A8 Y' A$ b! S' J@say something is easy$ ]) q0 e) Z" Z$ n
说事情容易
2 q* S& g: |8 J1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 y* v: t. j7 s; G/ G6 y
B: No problem.: M) p+ ] Y8 A& B5 \# j" D( q% R
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- Z. I5 J. {2 u2 j
B: Yes, it's a snap.# I0 [$ }: h; y: M0 h0 l; Q7 g( S* Y
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
: b M3 Y4 \) H. B1 G4 aB: Yes, no sweat.
' B* S. u$ U. Y5 F7 i/ J4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 J& j5 ~2 H+ n9 u; Z! Z( BB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
' C# `; G% [3 x. w* D: ~% L, b8 V' i- k
@say something is difficult6 n" M* d- Q* l: s+ D* W
说事情困难
% g( Y0 r9 S# u7 c* o- Z1. A: Is computer programming easy?, b2 a- K, F. v x
B: No, it's rough., ]8 { k& `$ c8 W) F- f
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
7 I6 z2 @% c4 {. l% aB: Very difficult. It's tough. m4 N: p9 i: _0 Q t$ v
9 x! x* ^. s. E* A2 q! F
@express certainty6 o {% ]3 P {& _
表示肯定6 b% B( r+ \2 ^& m' y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
/ D, o+ n- g, Q1 C3 X$ sB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
( L8 [( `7 j4 q- A2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.. n& p* ^* h6 R( U/ X5 `1 i
3. I bet I can win the competition./ x; g2 Q$ y# S& h0 j% k2 `
@say to telephone someone
. U0 g9 e$ f+ h, R说打电话给某人
1 B* b9 p# |' T* j+ S) Y( |! R+ o; ~1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ i! o9 M7 V" n3 Y+ x* QB: Give him a call.
9 P3 P# w$ m- I0 u2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free1 j s2 J" o" I) Q0 k+ L) E
now?5 L( U" x9 N9 h- u, ?
B: Call him.
& l2 A5 c+ [: j! z4 J1 R
! S* ]8 ?" p+ }3 t5 o@say you are leaving for a place
% E( c) r# X" \+ g! _0 m说自己正要出发
; _! v2 o8 ^1 P R1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 o: x J& r2 M5 G) `B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; K. W, z$ X' G; h2. A: Be here at ten.! S& y, |' H' i$ S
B: I'm on my way over.
& H% K6 [' r" H, `" f% y5 w; p" c% U4 |# D! W' I
; ~5 {7 D! |* o% y! S w& J" M, F@remind someone about something4 \* ^2 x0 f" Z0 o. v; A. J0 ?/ U
提醒对方
8 m) F& S8 ?1 [1 I1. And that includes Susan.
& i2 B! c) _: M( @; R }3 I. k2. And that includes the transportation fee.
" p5 [9 \- l2 f. @6 z3. A: Don't forget the bet.( n6 v0 `' @" r) Q- o
B: Don't you forget.! a5 Q7 t2 t% @0 D: r+ Y" M2 h0 z, j
$ z: P( o N) y# D3 S: a
@say something is arranged/ w7 G$ U3 s; H, ~- D9 p
说事情安排妥了
" F; Q- N/ c3 K+ n3 ?9 y1 g" d1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
2 b- R7 z+ |) D1 |$ gB: Yes, it's all set.2 B5 s X5 o! O8 K$ ?
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?3 ? t6 K) V' y; ^# K
B: Yes, it's all set.3 j3 @1 p+ a1 u2 P, W
; P/ u1 s' H( o- y@ask about someone's job4 Z. f3 O7 K1 {3 o4 X' | q L
询问对方职业
9 A5 j0 \* e7 K3 O F8 I7 q1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 d, M4 R0 D* K& ^% Q3 n. Q/ JB: I'm a journalist.
5 j1 j' ?8 H1 ~& R: E2. A: What's your occupation?
( C! U2 R% m2 z) |5 {& kB: I'm a teacher.
* p8 t a7 p, K; ]- C3. A: What do you do by trade?
* O% g! E7 U0 v! xB: I'm an engineer.
( `; o0 ]7 s; N
, J& e" ?5 @$ v: K+ [0 y. } {$ F@make a suggestion: u g/ j, A: p: t
提出建议: R( |. D9 U! T4 I" d9 g4 h
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 \8 [9 R! B2 y- d
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
5 B: z/ i1 A+ t, I/ H3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?4 t0 U# v; a1 X3 N" }6 ~7 O
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, G1 I c! I; }! @6 F6 [: w. c3 g
5. How about today?
! @2 X$ v: b T/ R% T6. How about Saturday evening?
1 c- }- U1 K- T2 x8 @! d7. How about next Friday?
' {7 n5 b4 H) K3 A3 q6 O! n- U, F0 q* N% l% q
@propose a deal
* j+ s& H/ u+ X4 P5 N/ _. l提出交易条件+ Y% F! F7 D; m. Z
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.. I* g8 k" T) J) p5 y1 r
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
# t. L$ K2 C$ O; v3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ ?6 T( b% X- A
. k2 i9 v* `. t9 _/ [
@persuade someone
1 G! I! i4 A: Y. J/ B: [. K说服对方
( U, ?. P- W% O9 G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?( B# V: b( |* L1 o$ X4 w9 G3 E
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?9 R5 s6 i+ \4 T" [# c' c! ]
3. Don't you think it would save time?/ y) h3 o! g: i/ m8 M
& @/ k8 T7 D4 \0 m8 `! h7 N+ B1 w2 K@introduce an explanation
/ T {7 Q; g8 y% l. l/ Y+ a引出解释
0 l! H7 A8 D/ D* w2 k: g2 Y1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company./ |- z2 N$ d7 a; o/ @+ m2 g8 }
3 r5 X% [ y- ]8 K6 B
@react to news you expected1 L6 P4 y* J7 U* Z# [
回应盼望已久的消息
& |9 c; q0 _; T& F" l1. A: I failed history, Mom.
) ~7 f* C j* E4 @2 k& g. `B: I knew it!# G) r( k1 ^# h, W$ X5 M6 _
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
$ L( r' v" J8 N4 @9 s% VB: I knew it!, Q# P( \: w( M+ {% |( L2 O
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( p* H* K. G6 K1 q1 H! G, c# X0 X
B: I knew it!5 ^. P; k1 Q" k$ r( H7 @: b% M
, q7 ^9 k: X( p@remind someone
# F' c3 `8 e0 i6 H& y8 L1 n提醒对方
- n& y3 O5 L& D1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 L6 j% c& {' y7 f' d& X7 O/ y2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping... h% e f" B) h. Y- t' B
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
8 {3 a4 f+ B6 O. {5 G+ c+ @( Q% z9 o% P- u
@say you're enjoying something
/ @; U7 g3 I% e# }说自己喜爱某事
0 o. q5 W' y3 V9 W2 g1 P/ l2 L1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...4 g* T& a# f9 @* C, r- x
B: This is fun. How interesting!
2 E; H! \6 k! l2. A: One, two, three, go ...
5 \" P' b7 R; P+ h4 R1 H+ uB: This is fun.* b% B. s# J& l8 z2 |9 `/ t( O$ C
; A, O+ o% [+ J( ]" e, D; E@threaten or warn someone% C8 r0 l7 c n; [* ]9 I' t
威胁或警告对方% |1 C* ~' j& h k3 E
1. A: It's easy to do this.
; a2 Q* a/ W; yB: Just wait.
( ~2 l) [" a4 u2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 ~" Z* E+ g4 m- {$ ?' NB: Just wait.
+ T5 n) P' T1 H3. A: This job is quite exciting./ k# p0 G* o3 e' u. i
B: Just wait.
) S0 l! G+ `% Z6 H) i. k4 t- {/ l! @" N: H ^
@say something is finished
$ c" t$ H+ i, i. \' w+ A0 z5 o说事情已完毕, O* m- G l5 j
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.9 A8 `- t' F1 K( e: P# [
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., V7 H/ f) V6 A: L* ]
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.* ~ ~, B# X/ ?; D
$ r. Q) U, A C$ J. J. ] L( O
8 _, P: m, V; |: \' {; P$ V" u( Q' C2 g. q, P* M
6 J. L4 F$ }. \: ^@It's a snap.
8 |$ t, Y7 z0 P7 \; a太简单了,毫无问题。6 h! v2 `. N2 F: `0 @' O0 A* Q
@No sweat.- E8 x; H! R: d- J( [# s$ u1 h
简单,绝无问题。
7 B6 Z* Y8 y6 @7 s' F* M@You want to bet?4 c0 j ?* f0 y* Q
你想打赌?8 N5 p6 d: m! p; Z0 s- q
@Nope., ~! E, V, }+ z3 v; P+ c% m8 K
不,没有。
3 J0 P2 \7 o5 |) Z2 g$ [+ [& K@Anytime. C0 F1 r( c' q* |) n# G8 n7 w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 L% s# e" s4 M
@You are kidding!
' V8 n7 \: t3 h/ l+ a# p* n你在开玩笑吧!6 F( w( d/ K, l
@You think so?- h5 s; g2 a$ `7 l
你这样认为?
: {6 b3 G5 j) D% _, F8 X@I'm on my way over.
/ M% W7 t. c3 A8 r0 ^, a7 n我马上就来。2 S8 K7 v) z7 }" J& r
@It's a piece of cake.
8 K: G7 o& U; t* p# P" A毫不费力。
4 t8 x+ S5 s9 F; \! s@You are in great shape.
& K& B+ e4 y7 K! B& g- j你的身体很好。 |
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