 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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& r1 L- G0 r, c$ `5 ^+ X; n6 Z@introduce yourself
/ Z4 x1 ~0 B" A3 b5 r自我介绍
- _7 N/ G( r. P) u& S$ ^1. My name is Mary Grove.
7 j+ |. f+ {, _& H- s4 S4 t2. My name is Gregory Paul.
. @* a, |- q0 ^9 {3. I'm Bill Speaks.# c" h) S* k( ]; l8 t
4. I'm Betty Hones.2 O6 F) p) {3 Y
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@ask for permission
+ ~2 y+ Z; s3 f5 p; Z& I征求同意
" W1 H2 ^7 A1 D. J0 u6 X% s1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy? a2 a7 e3 R4 v* Q3 ?5 z/ k1 g, u
2. May I sit here?7 w( h( ~: P! N) D7 |1 c! G' g4 ^
3. May I use your bathroom?+ @4 f4 ]& o) ?8 N: o8 ^! W
F4 U k# L! a: I0 e7 K- C" }@introduce a conversation
9 c, V& x; ?0 r( v- S! h0 W* V引出话题
& T% U3 ]: Z! s& y( ~! q" X4 p1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
! |! W4 }' F$ Q% Z z2 J# |8 e( ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.- m" [5 t; K$ t, @# G+ L7 N
3. By the way, they arrived intact.) Z+ {. {* w( Q& T( t. V& @
% q/ J( Y7 G# @; j. C% G' t@thank someone
; e* L0 V% V+ U6 s" m向人道谢+ y D# Z4 m" A/ w) c
1. - Use my bike, please.8 i" a6 Y& B \$ A% S
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
- n* c! ^5 a3 M; y- M2. - Laura, your phone call.3 E- a" o' G; ], s( I' t
- Thank you.
! e1 v4 o$ z/ \3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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& S( p3 m2 h6 O@respond to someone thanking you; p2 u0 x+ M7 N; D+ t
回答别人的道谢) f4 o# Y( { d5 y9 O( {, q x) X
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.% L" l/ I" T1 {8 k
- Oh, my pleasure.$ R9 ?) w1 N7 P6 I
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
3 z `5 p* K$ B- You're welcome.) ?! e+ Y+ z- z' n. S1 N
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@start talking to stranger
" v9 J! \ f1 B& b1 _1 X- N与陌生人攀谈
3 G9 M; X& F" z8 z1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
* u" z8 T3 l6 N! Y5 b# v) E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?; ^. t6 }) A$ {
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?" l# p4 J7 @ g$ x5 c' @
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
( ] Y( u# ]) X, }8 j7 C0 m首次见面后道别
+ i) m, T9 J; h1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
6 p6 y+ P) _' y4 S7 h; z- Bye. It was nice meeting you.7 X! K- o3 @8 h6 C( E2 p3 T3 B
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- O3 E i" ]" E3 m4 \
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.! L Y1 D7 F9 R7 t4 X3 w! _
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@describe something7 k! F5 ~7 {8 v
描述事、物/ w4 g: y5 g0 K7 C
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
) u/ J2 k8 h* a8 \ e2 . This is a brown metal box.
5 A/ o% q$ ^ k9 J! `/ `" W, N3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone+ }" w0 f# L: L2 E6 G4 A
赞美别人/ `& `* W( \, S2 d. I& i& h
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.( w; x' s/ N$ v' P( W+ ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 f! @6 m; ~+ b1 h* }
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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' C' ]7 N7 D6 e+ P( z% k: ~@make suggestions3 v( ]) r: N) h! C: o
提出建议
* J2 }% ^2 g$ E# w% P0 Q- ?1. Try this sweater.
& r2 n! r9 L' k6 g8 g2. Try the blue one.: b! i6 l! ?& H0 u S
3. How about green?
" @6 q7 k. Q" |4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?& t1 Q6 [& M$ Y3 y% l4 Y
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@apologize: z6 P/ |) P* d1 ~6 y, G- L# [
道歉: a+ ~) ^, w, y5 m
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! t4 o9 k- _$ D1 Y7 ?
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# p& F# I6 [0 ~4 ~6 L3 H+ L+ H5 a
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
3 |7 U2 x: R; g; d8 ^B : I'm really sorry.
0 ^* g# W/ q/ Q1 j* o% Z# ]- X0 B4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 h; e5 w1 [0 D |" PB : I'm really sorry. I...: t: U' O5 E3 l
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@ask for help* Y2 Z# s) Z5 _5 p
请求协助
) V6 W3 {5 h9 y$ z1. Can you help me?: r+ {2 k! b; A( T( Z: I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 n" j+ [* L' I( [/ s@reassure someone6 x1 R9 N" A* X7 ~4 v
为人打气
: c! U' G. |9 q1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.+ y( \, f* g! ]; u5 P! g! E
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ P8 z1 h" \* Y) M" t
& r3 U1 X: ] T@ask if someone found something
/ x$ @/ k' l3 V0 Y询问别人是否捡到东西
/ c3 j9 l1 b, Z- K* ^9 _( X8 ?1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
% e3 t/ O5 ]/ S( }. o4 t2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?3 e" ~% W0 |# i, E( W
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@introduce someone
% g$ y; |; L. N8 G介绍别人: b* [4 a5 i5 R# i
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
6 l6 Q( N' p# s# ?1 V2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction( N2 C' Q# j" |; P
介绍后回答7 t/ B; C7 ~5 ]4 r9 w
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.& S% q& s, e8 v$ b% g) Z8 n( h
B: How do you do?
" m% S3 E& T6 n2 Y7 p% o( m( O, i: E: cA: This is my brother Jim.
/ y$ R: K$ f( u* t, B$ h9 C( FB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.9 E1 O5 H8 Z+ e' c- q1 q6 l' O
3 r( w) {0 L; g" h: t@correct yourself
6 F, B7 ]/ X" B) P改正言辞错误
" x0 K8 \( t! p9 P1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas." _- |) f- y5 H7 S p- P
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' i7 k! k0 j4 R( G
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
g/ h; y2 [% m- d$ F& R, d* [善意帮忙
7 z! v% b" h% P* n/ o. l1. Would you like something to eat?
( V. x9 S2 Y( F2 |2. Can I drive you home?
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( j! W& z, W- Z! R1 A% n- {@thank someone
8 b6 w# `' G4 }+ @% C5 I向人道谢, S0 O3 p. L, ~7 Y( N0 W D
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.5 E9 x1 [$ ?3 M
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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- d/ R* J4 W/ m/ m@respond to thanks- D3 a& M; T; c& z) v5 J" i4 a
回答别人的道谢6 ^) x+ I7 ~) |7 ^1 @
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 a- {- v8 X; a: [" JB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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3 D8 M0 q* {# N. X7 Q* _' t* m: Z@accept an offer& V# Q8 P2 `" c* m
接受别人好意
& n) K1 \/ Z8 [( _2 K. c% Z1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, ]# S7 h: B5 ~% {% n+ BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* [/ q2 D0 T9 }
A: Would you like something to drink?! {4 b; u7 p: Z6 R" T9 O+ h$ S3 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* V" }: J: M# t( ^' s x
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@refuse to offer
1 A: L0 q# |1 h( f' P1 |1 I4 s; ]婉拒别人好意
) p" H. F3 X3 Z1 o1. A: Would you like something to eat?" \8 W9 T" v/ k' x( t
B: No, thanks.3 t: R8 M: T- C$ ]2 k s+ x6 E
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 k2 T2 h5 S0 b+ ~: J! e9 }5 L: bB: No, thanks. I can manage them( a8 y; c$ u6 N5 Y9 e
myself.
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@Here they are.
/ c' N1 \: {. m5 c$ C$ E就在这里。
! s5 j3 R# v+ a2 L+ {/ _: N@The traffic is very heavy.
$ @1 @; C) Z) P0 h* T交通非常拥挤。/ C* Y6 ]/ a4 d
@Me, too.
1 q" [; w4 l/ P) j0 O( e9 T+ N. G* v% N我也要。# `. A0 y/ V- `
@Take it easy.
; @, | y: }& ]. R- i- A+ X别紧张。
) C' }5 ?" l" U; x, f@You really saved the day for me.4 M \& S( G3 r" q9 \ i# n
你真的帮了我大忙。3 Q v1 ~, j0 K& V! ?1 _! H
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0 M* o* w9 K1 X$ G@ask for help
, X5 N/ n/ z" K3 }$ R- C5 N5 i请求协助
- i, t& c) v% w( {1 a& a1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ B/ |4 ?6 }# b& n
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
/ n" ]1 E" W4 M4 S3 s2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
, r; N2 r; P* V; RM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
. N" q. ^+ t9 T: l K7 S见面人士道别
/ l% ]( ]3 _2 g1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.+ e, }1 r5 k. _
F: See you later. Have a good time.
9 f) l/ J4 L% h3 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 R2 g* r1 [% W& }F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
! W* g) }: y6 w7 `5 A0 n致歉
- {1 M* a, [( q& F1. F: Sorry I'm late, John." \/ O$ H+ `' M* Z3 e6 G |
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
1 k# x& m% o. B5 P4 |' w指路
8 \8 v6 l6 o: ]4 _% }& m$ z1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# |' _: A' b! x/ ]$ V2 y' V
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
. N6 H% g( d; V3 N" |( K/ N2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
1 n" W* g0 z$ ~8 y O0 i5 NM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.7 V/ I& C0 s8 y8 L7 ^# v
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@make excuses! e2 u: {+ |) G
辩解( K0 B/ z1 J" v9 `
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
' r6 T% W. V+ ?2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology2 c) X' o+ C9 B$ |5 z; r+ u6 j
接受
1 l: E* x4 q9 R2 S* J+ `" D1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 A) t( Y/ Q7 R( [, x
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you+ }# `6 u9 X4 o3 m
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你) ] ^1 x$ b3 b) t
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ E: t* b4 S# d4 p R; J
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift# S H) F- y2 H: |) Q9 a
接受礼物
2 s! s: b5 }2 B1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.+ V* E8 \/ f8 z5 p( X* |# e5 }
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ x! l( p& V5 R9 X) ?1 P& B
$ ]7 g) Q! o, d1 Q" k" F) Q. v7 }@order something to eat and drink2 i! Y5 u% S% T2 h1 L: F
点菜或点饮料) |( s! C7 \* M! B6 o2 H
1. F: What would you like to eat?
% \& W; d4 Z8 ]5 ^8 |! R' d( UM: I'd like the mee krob.
' z" I) y2 @' O2 K: B8 p1 ^& ]) A2. F: Would you like something to drink?1 @% n; Y5 {( R6 H
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. c0 X, S. b4 f: P3 O, [
+ ?$ {9 h' L: \+ w@make a suggestion6 m* n( X* L( x, d( t
提出建议& j3 y! S5 L4 k
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
) Q7 j0 x p# F* Q) G) f* T2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.& v j8 V7 H8 U4 O% Y, Q
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@greet someone. M7 K1 n& S3 V1 \9 m
欢迎
7 P2 j0 l5 a: p6 l1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.* ^& A- f4 {. ]' P
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# F. B2 J6 [$ j% O0 }
& h) |. k0 n. T: z3 a$ g' X( N+ r; j@ask about someone's job
- \% i0 \" w+ j问别人的职业
$ @2 W- n; m; i3 o2 e( ?3 ^1. F: What do you do?( @, \2 C F! z) p
M: I'm a dentist.
+ w" f) |: I7 K2. F: May I know your job?% S4 l2 |8 m) [4 R$ m' w
M: I'm a journalist.
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$ V* w, I4 u9 j4 R+ m@excuse yourself# G7 t) @: K1 Q! V* Y
请求原谅
1 x4 v5 t" g* _1 D) }: M1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* R# T7 k* t& ]" n2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) M5 ]. N }. O" ?
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@ask about a problem
2 a+ T1 Z. g: L0 j+ V, d0 ]询问对方的困难 U0 |! Z" t: k! o4 i- J
1. F: What's the matter?2 T' ?6 m$ H1 a
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
% j2 f# ?4 ]+ q3 f3 Scompany immediately.
0 [0 x: [# z4 Q7 N- B. h+ o$ i( G2. F: Is it serious?
7 Z8 J1 d9 v7 t4 N. J9 {1 j6 jM: No, it's just a stomachache.9 J: `0 W) x4 p# z
0 a* W( _6 r1 Y/ G! M, R* u@express concern/ t( D1 Q9 F E$ a; A; I: T9 n
表示关怀
* X0 Q2 q w% n4 J( N- Z1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
# U, m$ o1 \3 J0 E' @M: I hope nothing is wrong.
& L2 Q5 A$ _7 N2 s: @* T2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; ?# U6 ^3 X6 c4 @ _# ^# uM: I hope your daughter is all right.( ?+ c5 r) W) e
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@ask about a past event
& e2 u7 t& Y6 r c' }3 W6 q询问已发生的事情
: ^/ h: |/ Q9 Y4 X" l$ p1. M: What happened?7 e+ ?. V. N" w) f. L
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.( A {. J- G$ M% G% s1 m2 D1 p Z
2. M: What happened?
R- |8 L% E8 y: U9 @ V% f, WF: Her car was lost.& i3 g- O; O8 N9 i0 [
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@ask about a problem# b' n- T7 \: d5 J5 F+ s
询问对方的困难5 B5 V$ U: {" B0 u
1. M: What's wrong?
* |3 F: ~+ C& |% DF: The baby is awake. She's crying.: I5 V$ M$ F& x8 E
2. M: What's wrong?# N3 B) k' Y0 ^2 L$ V0 k9 A
F: There's no power. I h- V8 I- r6 W
/ s3 E, X$ U( \& c@express surprise
m) d7 v" u, r3 a( P. N) E表示惊讶
$ `7 z& ~( \1 M0 X" k5 x5 P1. M: Who's that?
( L$ a$ N; s0 A, [3 U A! OF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ C; p. ?7 @9 N
2. M: What's the matter?. A" @* F2 R: d! O
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 d& E5 |" T- f1 H; h4 T4 _! n8 C
约会后临别说辞" H) i) V4 L& R( y! k2 B2 ^
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
. r$ I: |2 |7 g- {" t" |: ?8 JF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% ?5 g* W( s& {5 E$ A2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
! ~/ B4 I% G8 }0 \, c& L FF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." T- H! [& _( m) Z: b% @
6 f; n! H" d7 x& j@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
6 f. Q9 |6 n, S+ T; w1 B为太晚造访致歉
+ X: a/ R( H7 {7 n3 q( a) k1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% B6 ^" @& G! [9 @0 `1 W0 X
F: Oh, no, not at all.
8 z/ ]* l' P5 b2 C5 v2 i# @2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
( w! n" c- Q- E% |, C! }. M7 _( UF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
& e$ ^* ^4 q" |; k8 j! X4 O% Y: ]2 i@accept an excuse
z& R1 ]- R% k2 H7 K接受对方道歉 m4 |2 b9 `% u" G
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.; ], b7 K+ G1 j, G+ _' g
F: Oh, no. Not at all.* t0 m4 ]0 P4 d3 U7 b* B
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@invite someone to enter8 i4 s. R% y7 t7 @& ?. V' k4 H
邀请别人进门
" n- s0 ~& n, R/ Y$ g4 v1. M: Julia.$ J o n |+ @
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 {/ v& P' |; W2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. @+ Y- n, q6 Y; }. k- r4 IM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ d: G. l/ j+ U* f
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@make a promise
9 n& U; p1 E4 Q' w+ a许诺* O( A. a0 }+ e$ }2 k' c3 i5 ^
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
- ]+ _, N$ a2 f4 q1 B- [, O2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people0 O) m* b! E, u% j4 D1 Z
告辞
, b! M, ?& s' e0 E. T7 A6 o/ Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.7 u% M/ b- e" F1 ^
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 w# q2 w: s& Z! ?6 n) M
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6 q6 o0 M) k' T% W@What do you want?
' d" C, z% T$ x+ i& y3 x什么事?
% t* P& I* Y+ V; L+ s, b2 N@After you.& a) r- F+ `0 M7 S8 s
请先走。8 E" `8 D4 B* n" v( M+ y/ u2 g
@I'll take care of everything.
' [$ ^7 {' C' N7 e我会好好照料一切。2 o$ Y) \' B4 y Q1 g$ K% U% U" w
@I'm not complaining.% W K2 A( L0 \3 m% G" @" m- _
我不在意。# e, _! n s+ v0 i( l
@I never like that umbrella stand.
0 C9 V4 r4 N* Z; D: s: h0 }; }我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ L! { G; S' }% ^" f4 w- ]0 w
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2 j7 S9 K% h, cThree
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7 b( i+ e4 x( A8 |@express excitement:. ^# j+ x, Y5 i5 p# X l
表示兴奋3 b: _' a4 ]* t% Z2 G
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.1 K' u, Q, K7 }$ p3 n1 T
Oh, I am so excited.9 l6 f/ K8 w8 ?; J
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
% H# W+ y! H: Q( LReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.' f) ^1 s* u9 \. k4 D1 J( r/ p `
, k2 f$ B. O+ T! J; b( y9 ?2 i@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 n# H* E& m) w" j3 }谈论未来特定时间的事
2 @/ e- Q1 Z5 z' n0 |& v0 w1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 a- q/ O2 R, i# M* `4 i2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:% f9 I5 g2 K' o3 g# W% h: I/ S2 Q) p. M
谈论未来安排, s$ `$ U4 J/ B: @( Y3 }3 z- M7 i
1. When does he arrive?' e7 n$ ~0 e. D8 p6 j5 ~
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
/ z S9 u" y% d+ W
7 e8 f. @) |5 b" M' L: V@express approval or agreement:% h% {7 I7 ]: V; `& R. m
表示赞同
1 w6 V2 T, }3 v5 G1. He'll be happy here.3 j* J' ~6 f- w% m
That's for true.
" Z3 D# r" |6 a0 z; B( O2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: _! |3 M X; G0 c4 }/ J
That's a neat idea.
& }0 @2 M5 L! q2 }' J3 x" f% }! Y1 a7 L" U5 A
@express admiration:% p1 _) g! I% Q
表示钦佩
( ?, c) |3 c0 a2 P1. He'll get here by himself., O! H0 G% @- A" z4 {# `
He's something!
: `! z) h% h$ b+ Z+ t2. Bob repaired your car.
$ Z% I) |7 J6 j# \0 G) ~% v8 sOh, he's great.
( o& Q+ h }, e, ]! ^- m8 {6 d1 C* F$ e; ^5 l$ u& q9 Q
@express an opinion or belief:1 X4 F" `5 v0 S& N; Q7 G% [
表示意见或信念 I; x9 \) i. m& W/ d! i- I& Z+ ^
1. I think he will win the next round.( I6 ~2 B) @8 c* c5 ^% k) E
2. I guess it's snowing.7 q( o4 }6 H+ n& x' }$ I3 Z7 S
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
% U# V2 i3 S8 [+ w& h9 t: C6 E+ z7 [" N, a9 K0 v9 l
@say two people are alike:
# u+ M n" Z# l: B! L. R3 Q: [" V说两人相似$ m9 x2 E; u+ Z: e* F
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 S w) X* Z! T: ^; D" s: R& Y2. You are another James Bond!# A4 A6 I" l9 V1 P7 Y2 g
/ s5 ~& J# e3 B2 M% Z1 ~& Y, w
( p" e/ ~0 v# j9 V@ask indirectly about something:' Y$ Y; ]9 y4 s) b
间接询问' ?& N8 x; o; w r6 n' e
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ L# e& O& C% ]. v5 c0 ? o- l
It's locked.5 v% @) L3 e, a# I9 J% ~
2. We were just wondering about this seat.5 G/ W; `3 W# \6 Z n# P) Y+ Y8 l
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.# T, y- @) R+ L% x0 ~. i+ e
# Y, ^: _" R1 t+ Z
@offer help:
* ], a" J5 K; L: P3 s% K) g1 V' Y9 \提议协助
( v) |* d, b. q1 V1. Let me help you with this.9 F) S. S& G$ z
Oh, thank you.
$ W0 m$ {0 V2 ~2. Let me help you with this trunk." N" N% D# m5 @# O' z! o! M
Thank you very much.+ _/ ^# ~ s) i6 [/ w7 t
4 y6 W# N2 ^7 R7 B1 m@ask for help:
% h* Q) a3 H9 T4 W' }/ R( }请求协助2 U: S2 H4 G J7 N8 ]' ~8 A& E
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) D! B O5 B/ [0 N3 i' n% P i2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: D' s% n1 S4 f. r7 z: T
1 |5 }, j" V) Y9 ? l@tell someone not to hurry:) a. B0 M! t. P0 f
告诉对方不必急' d8 S# X6 B) i$ b6 q4 x# d# ?
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
* s, o) }5 A- H# b( n) [) }! O2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- ~% }5 C! y- a- {
Take your time.
9 r8 F& g* s' O1 ^+ Q2 W
0 [& c6 ]/ {- M' e$ x& v@express similarities:9 F1 `2 y# F" L/ _! Y' p
表示相同、一致; Z3 I/ R, T' {1 [. o: G
1. I am a journalist.2 T2 F: n0 H# E6 a7 F
I am, too./ Y, h+ O" r9 u9 T. x# x& ?" I# i
2. I work for the BBC.7 Z8 t+ r, Z" o& a. T: x
Oh, I do, too.+ ?0 \; q% c$ \4 P
6 M7 H, V# r" B; |! R' e9 j
@respond to good news:4 p2 J& F0 v0 _
道贺: q) R9 D" r1 S+ n# t1 f
1. I've got a promotion.
. q% c4 @3 r* m7 W5 \* f6 U- ICongratulations!& ^( G4 S$ t2 D4 o. F" v5 M
2. I've won a lottery.
! W/ R7 K0 v% h% P# a% ~Oh, congratulations!
7 j: d% i$ |" ^
2 Y" O6 Y4 f' T x" Q. d@express excitement about a future event:2 B3 A; I3 l& W+ h1 K
为未来某事兴奋% a7 R- ` m( z: _1 b" A
1. You said you have family in New York.2 E( T! @: B+ T7 I/ N
You must be excited.
$ }% F2 j' J C5 U9 g$ r% R" rI can't wait to see them!5 O: o# E* ^- E. g2 b0 a& c/ J3 W$ `
2. We will soon land in Rome." S: t# h/ _# T/ O- w, e
I can't wait to go there.
/ G: N7 S6 X' l+ }% K$ j, K! ^& F4 }3 }2 J
@say something doesn't bother someone:
( ?4 g% o) }% z0 \说某人不在乎某事4 q) ~3 H3 n3 V u' g7 g
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) G! D4 O. t$ v4 _4 d* h- ~2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( m, D% ?; q1 B o8 z- f! m, R r
@wish someone a happy visit:; H# E) n& _, A) e1 }' t t
祝对方来访愉快0 f6 { H9 [% @* ?
1. I will be here for about a week.! X1 e" {7 O p$ q# I
Have a good stay.+ C. X- o- `- H& E6 J6 P2 {$ j6 u
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! W3 c5 s+ ?. s8 A3 J8 e- D3 y# ^Thank you.6 R0 T% F z7 J* L8 D
' k6 P9 r" U1 F n f! d@invite someone to visit you:( ~! d! H# l7 x$ y% U. \; b! }
邀对方来访% r/ [8 e7 r0 V- @ d
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.8 \( i" |- k2 s# y
Thank you, I will.. C- ^& b1 t) J5 q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
1 j# j5 G3 J( [Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
3 P7 R) E% d, c3 C0 I( n# a7 h; {
, h) y2 \* T. C7 f1 e' T: q1 ?@accept an invitation:
7 \: l9 a" A+ a! _3 g8 m, k0 }+ b接受邀请
/ {/ q; e# H, \, \8 G' m1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?$ s+ t; w, `" l8 J4 W
OK. You name the day./ @* T5 A3 E9 [$ L& H, s' ~; b2 ~+ |; h
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
- s4 u5 ^* u% p1 cevening.
& W% ]3 }- m! m2 H4 IFine. You name the restaurant.3 M2 q6 m; t+ j4 ` h1 h
+ ]3 B! s9 @+ l& O. c. A@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, K& n# s$ b! \ Q睹物(人)怀旧! r' e. s/ ?, {0 F: F5 @
1. This picture really brings back
, U* M5 g N6 R: @- p9 l4 A& Gmemories.. }# U$ e" Z# f7 g" e- `
2. This hat really brings back beautiful% L7 ^) t) W: T# P5 i# \
memories.
3 d6 J1 P* D: S9 w, K
* {$ @& _, I8 ?/ P3 q* X8 _3 l@express regret:
1 N* v# R \9 i5 @6 R4 p表示遗憾; y. o# u( @& C) d6 H
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
6 N9 q( r1 r- B% j/ E+ TShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
9 Q2 j; H- |2 G6 @9 U3 f2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 x. ~0 r4 _7 l, a& AShe is sorry, too.' m: P" q( U0 g; ^. B
; ?$ x, c! r4 x) \@say you are pleased to see someone:7 R" b1 ^( B! b; n+ L
表示高兴见对方
( ]) _# N3 c7 |1 `- R7 w1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.. S& [# v7 ]! U1 Q8 Y5 U7 [8 C
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
6 o9 ^5 p' p1 w9 E4 z2 ^- GOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
* c$ V6 M: h0 {2 l' U! u& f
: W$ Z# P) {& Y# i% W* U. M& PYou're a big girl now.
* o6 F& q3 q r! g2 y
4 p" v0 Q j! `$ V3 [6 |@wish someone a good night's sleep:" D* X; Q% X& s: ?
祝对方睡得好
Z% f8 t( _0 ?! I* Y# N1. Good night, Charles.+ Z# n1 H" m1 `0 z- B4 ?% p
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
5 f' O6 B9 M& e) V+ {; K* _: c2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
& G' \6 k' i7 U( a1 I5 k/ c& |6 P# A1 e) U3 y# ]
@express similarity:9 s! [7 U6 q @) n6 N
表示相同处: U+ F6 A$ _' q1 E4 t% Z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; t0 U5 Q) x! P& z& |2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.* i$ D+ i) ]' g) ?( }. S
2 c1 D! F! ]' h6 z0 N3 l8 ~
* B+ f/ c1 f6 J5 E@That's for sure.+ W% d% T5 e9 C- }- ]" }. z
我同意你的看法。
* l0 v: l6 V l6 u: {@I've got it!: E" S9 M7 u6 ? L- p& E% ^; R
我有一个主意了!
4 h# ^. f% L) A1 G$ I. P@He's something!% x- R0 C1 n0 t7 l+ I- D
他真了不起!
/ s4 {* ~/ Y, C@Take your time.0 R# T+ u6 |8 \" |& N; J/ E
慢慢来,别急。1 A9 C: q% G! [4 k1 S2 Y* m
@I can't wait.) X- \8 r- l+ i( ?* [8 S* ~
我很兴奋。
/ i' i' @: c* f% q2 {" V@That's a neat idea.; p6 y2 |2 X0 i G* Y9 w3 Q
这是个好主意。
5 y. p1 S0 F( Y. x@Look (us) up!+ I0 w; z0 A2 p( e' g
与(我们)联络。
8 I6 e' o- b! Z! j; ?( e
( l, c& J' r e* D3 H. h; d5 c5 r, R4 g5 n$ b
Four f/ c' t- w- Q' U- X! p+ l
0 H1 n7 \4 a& G# r@express a possibility+ a! f- P2 H0 O
表示可能性, X& B" {& k' B, M
1. I could work out in your class ...8 x: e- |/ H% R8 \7 f& @
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 T1 H0 B9 O4 F6 G3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 O' k4 v( f* y; A; U$ Y
4. I could swim to the ship.
' o& c# }1 R: v# `, U( S/ _: u4 g) r6 X4 X4 J9 |/ e' ]& v9 F+ Y& r
@say something is easy
9 K2 _1 q' s$ X8 E. _说事情容易
: P* d) n( F; I! G+ V1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?; ^$ y/ j' {2 o$ C+ X) j5 A) @+ l% U
B: No problem.
; b( R- c$ o7 x. p2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ F! W- x6 K' h. ?1 F8 Z) E7 [B: Yes, it's a snap.: l" p4 B9 C+ e7 t
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?' n) D2 Y" G! T
B: Yes, no sweat.* L' T% T: K5 L/ W2 l! w- K
4. A: Can you lift the box?* E3 I- S9 g- T* a$ M5 I
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.. r+ H- Q2 {- X; k! X" Q/ J
9 T& v Y" X% P% f3 s K$ ?2 P. T@say something is difficult& Z. O' ?) D1 d- U) S) `4 c6 O. \. r
说事情困难
! E# j" P, \+ v1. A: Is computer programming easy?5 f# u" V( p! ` o
B: No, it's rough.$ B9 F" d$ w! c; |0 I
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; L0 O5 N4 U$ L: Y$ K1 W3 {B: Very difficult. It's tough.- z- q5 z5 Y) U; _
6 ]7 q+ R, k( c5 |! N
@express certainty, B, ~. @& ^" S; H+ M% C
表示肯定8 F4 X7 V( u2 ^' f3 u
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 W5 N2 r6 H% @" J4 @# B- c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.3 L8 u0 q" Z+ l( L
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* P* X, }2 K5 \; k" y& Y9 b7 D' S
3. I bet I can win the competition.+ F V' K# m' k" }" N$ I2 a! p
@say to telephone someone
$ {: ~- z8 ~# q说打电话给某人# N9 A2 p& I% ~8 x
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
/ s: m- \! C; G# R8 p% A" hB: Give him a call., t* J. [0 ?6 t6 P5 w
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 Y" ^8 x. {2 d5 G3 I( o S; cnow?5 Y% u$ f- N$ h! ?& L
B: Call him./ R3 \( [# z" Z/ L8 j$ |1 p* z* @) t# `% s
4 d9 R7 W8 n0 D' |: V
@say you are leaving for a place
. i' H+ i, I" {2 d; O$ @说自己正要出发- x" N: o5 h J+ i# j* i
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 K# Z) r7 E+ c) y" ZB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
( a4 o1 o# ?( N3 v" G |2. A: Be here at ten.& [4 K- ~5 |0 `- `2 |, [; S
B: I'm on my way over.
! S4 e; p& E @5 D: ?/ a/ \2 [# [8 t! n% G4 U9 Q: }1 E
l7 L( w+ w ?' A8 a) e
@remind someone about something
" i1 r( h! i: z0 W& f. h# x提醒对方* e( p% U/ k2 i/ x) u
1. And that includes Susan., ^, |' i+ v7 F9 L# I3 q+ w# S
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
6 y' v4 r L4 H+ j+ p8 x1 P1 m2 r) m3. A: Don't forget the bet.- B) L5 A% t* K I4 J* X/ r0 `
B: Don't you forget.& Z% c5 g' L$ ]( R* p0 u, Y
1 S% O1 B) ~: f@say something is arranged
/ | e2 c! Z/ s+ O- C( k说事情安排妥了
6 Z- D. {6 G& d3 D+ k+ i1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip? }9 m4 ^; ^6 d
B: Yes, it's all set.. l' M1 g2 ?% X+ T) o( y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?9 h, F$ c! G6 \, u
B: Yes, it's all set.8 \# j4 R) z" G5 ? l4 W0 e* p; E
- [7 E+ n/ y; I6 v$ f' _* ]' |4 w@ask about someone's job" r+ F/ P& [6 E4 J: N
询问对方职业
, M& J3 ]: \; F7 E6 d* L( y1. A: What do you do for a living?( N" R; L2 t( C9 Z
B: I'm a journalist.( L0 K1 O9 v2 e6 }+ C9 u* S
2. A: What's your occupation?
: c/ Q0 u) V3 I; h, ^2 Z+ UB: I'm a teacher.7 m8 I _# s: u* i
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. @& U" F* F S; C! s9 E# UB: I'm an engineer.. d4 O P; c q5 k/ [' _! n& r
2 r5 x1 y" G+ K6 U
@make a suggestion
5 l7 S: y$ P' {5 O; |% M9 f& ^提出建议' b/ @+ A; u9 J! [
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
0 y" _) K* L+ {! A& q+ I2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
, ?; m1 |6 V" E p" E2 a3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note? ]) d8 k" n3 l1 X% W0 l
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
4 ~/ s7 `7 F% R/ B+ S% \5. How about today?
+ V7 ^3 i1 ]* E' J6. How about Saturday evening?
' r: a9 e8 ? w y1 h' p7. How about next Friday?' M% E6 p0 ]8 F+ ~- c" Z- l
! d7 P" A5 c/ J/ V; `
@propose a deal
/ {. h5 Z& P# ~: Z7 `2 W提出交易条件7 f) m+ d/ _9 |' @
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' m% |) E/ ~, e, K, w( Z R( e2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.. m! g4 ^! |( |8 E; \$ t
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
5 u5 Q, t8 _" X& i) T, z
& f- d/ ?' F. A' c; m@persuade someone
. v8 P7 w4 t# t说服对方7 u! o8 d+ E/ K! R" ~
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ E- n( r* h+ {: X5 _2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?6 H+ N, s( Q0 y7 }! t: Y9 I0 H
3. Don't you think it would save time?& M: [ k0 |# z: t, ^0 h
( Y2 Q! \9 b0 H. e7 t5 l@introduce an explanation; s" [1 P- P) \8 j
引出解释
' k% o5 p6 J5 g& _* [% d& `. }( A1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
) h' i* y* O0 U) B* D& P0 T, g$ `0 Q5 ~4 Q7 H$ y. c; K
@react to news you expected
- O! Q% ^1 N& K/ G回应盼望已久的消息
) F7 h1 e; t9 o/ b* U- B" G1. A: I failed history, Mom., }8 C0 a. P' ~+ x, C
B: I knew it!! V& \- R8 _5 ~+ u+ R' ]* T
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
6 q9 u6 v' j$ ]% EB: I knew it!
: e# i" n/ V" ], y: k3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* f( g, d9 P7 k+ r) iB: I knew it!
# `1 t/ O1 P6 Y) W- D
: a! y* D1 v( v5 L0 [4 X@remind someone7 T1 f" v; l5 p9 ]1 f5 B- @. m
提醒对方
3 a8 R% v. x9 _" z1 C7 S1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.' x, o2 g' [( d2 h# ?; \' E9 }
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
+ L) d6 n2 H& |2 W5 b @4 P3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 t; A8 c+ l* z, A
/ ~% g4 {6 m9 w0 k; t9 F! j! a6 r! k@say you're enjoying something! j" Q) B& f. Q1 S, k1 k
说自己喜爱某事; K4 ~" M& T6 G( B/ `8 w
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& I# v3 B9 V* s& T% i' I
B: This is fun. How interesting!- k0 O1 l1 g0 ]% B
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
8 X% |# h G% h% Y1 SB: This is fun.; B" Q# d* n) m) A& g
; s2 H& e% ~( C9 \@threaten or warn someone
# B C. c% {7 S3 h2 ]. [6 t威胁或警告对方
) l5 C! m' L# B1. A: It's easy to do this.
c/ o k( x7 v. K3 x( oB: Just wait.
; ]9 w6 k# O8 w) v! ?2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! R" Y+ `6 {. d" v& KB: Just wait.
) {0 h0 K" V: t2 n3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ Z( W" Q$ K) o8 L8 o( ]B: Just wait.4 _5 Q6 u8 F$ w5 r' `) v# K; H
4 [3 m! ~4 z4 L# W@say something is finished
5 s. P( |! }- G9 r) p, f# y说事情已完毕0 z# H* x) ]' T, j9 ~- F: M3 P* |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 x5 Q& h$ B& e0 y7 `2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 m$ \# v5 C3 a! c" t4 C
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.7 C( t- m/ ~( Z$ s: }2 V' r. q9 e
( N5 `, s8 G, X$ G) y7 e! ?. {$ W8 v# k3 t4 w9 q% o# D; W+ k
# R, m) q2 m% d$ p! m8 @- O- f$ L
8 n1 m8 E; ~) h6 J0 X@It's a snap.3 l" B8 T. P& |' [, k" a& I3 w- p4 r
太简单了,毫无问题。
' @% s) B( A/ y# W- n" A5 G* R9 ?/ M@No sweat./ ]* [3 h2 V2 L7 ~* |- a* `
简单,绝无问题。
3 `5 h6 i7 q% }6 _@You want to bet?& R, _! w. H7 ~8 p7 W9 G1 f2 M3 J9 r
你想打赌?
4 u+ ]+ }" E) {) Z9 o@Nope.
N. I3 S6 y) T0 ?% k9 J不,没有。
2 o; A% h0 p( ^, D# ?/ S@Anytime.
: p0 `/ Y1 W* [% D$ [什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。5 j; t7 Y' t+ P
@You are kidding!( F5 z8 v( u& M/ K* j2 H% @ r
你在开玩笑吧!. V0 F3 w& c7 ^! X8 Z8 h4 Z
@You think so?
) M y6 c' n, z Y你这样认为?0 ] Q* r7 K9 J/ {" y8 i0 t7 H1 U
@I'm on my way over.0 I( g4 J- W S0 a" L1 `
我马上就来。
9 k, F# G5 T6 c& @@It's a piece of cake.
$ h2 Q" I9 V" v! x! x# n. j毫不费力。$ }2 `1 Z( x4 n
@You are in great shape.( A( [/ N4 ~! P' a: a
你的身体很好。 |
|