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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
5 O- w( `8 P% x9 T6 S0 y! n哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食2 n3 V/ P7 _ Z# S( @2 H
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:) H$ D) P3 t. W7 a7 q) G$ P
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
( M }* W7 v! @4 }7 [+ M. O" xA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
& {# n" c, P9 W- h3 Whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6, b) \9 V4 r8 w- ]
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:; G& P* ` N/ y: E8 d1 ^
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:" J% X; i( k2 |: j
A:Tournant 图尔南6 e; s! a7 q- d6 d* J* S, k; V) a
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:. C6 a5 m( q4 N" F
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:6 g: E. \1 J, Q! c6 Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
3 E, g& n. |. j) N8 G8 ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子& g7 Z$ F6 ^. _
A:Biological hazard 生物危害8 v( [) H# ]* p6 ?# L
% k: d: t/ E$ S0 j2 X, _31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' I f( ~4 V* u% J2 T
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:/ J: ?+ T8 y& K f J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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4 l) ~' n* u2 d0 E) A/ r' X32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 I3 j, ]7 z' @' n
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
) m1 z) N- a, A2 n% J1 yA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值 F/ Q9 f8 O6 H! {* \
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, M3 A$ S8 ]$ p, @5 i" d( O" U以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
9 T" D9 M: P1 f8 t& v1 P: @A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating : V ~3 f( T8 B" e
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?7 _- s+ O; K( ~* _ c8 O
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
X' K! S: F) F, E' L/ _A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质- c: L8 f. I; S5 G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
7 M% X" ~7 B7 F# I% `液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* Q7 r, W9 K+ B* l
A:Hydrogenation 氢化 _6 y* d; d: F; u/ f# s1 L
* B9 u) T2 ?3 C36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ z5 W, \; [- p" k
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
1 B3 m' G- D8 r. ~9 w; hA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:( {/ K3 ?* K4 X# y! \1 o5 A
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! L3 d' I* h8 U/ n$ ]/ k. \2 Z( [A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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" T! A- G$ f, \ Y) f38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
# {3 h7 S* a+ m4 C5 K下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
* g# _1 C$ \6 R* T d# ^A:Unit cost 单位成本
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* t& b; |. O# \5 m( ]39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 |; A/ o4 U& }从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 U/ y. C( D" h! o0 h d2 |$ o
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用2 [5 z* A# n; Z/ Z
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ y7 Y R" m, r/ j% |: F7 U- g# D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
, p8 \4 f6 j# [A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存, x& v& w7 n3 F( `5 [
" u" i# n* B5 M, l' R2 Y6 d41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. n& X+ j& i# }) X9 N& H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! u" D( y8 E- MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 w7 Z7 W1 x% s
: \; s* _# a! ^3 D" h0 M42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# s3 [7 r& J3 Q9 }! T4 v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' ~# h( a- t6 y, i8 |+ p: j6 f1 x
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
6 y `( m. n! [3 m3 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird Y, \6 H7 C5 a' k' t: T& j
5 ~$ Z& L! m4 W1 Y/ Q$ Q9 \) J43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?; Q4 Z. j6 p0 J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?- s1 ~; Y# S6 \8 G! }3 `- t
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 r! |( A/ r0 e0 p/ n
. Y2 ?3 A, ]4 X% p: K9 B( b44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* ^6 u4 ?* b: Z% {
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重6 Q& l* o; I' u, D
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 d' L0 Y) G: s/ z- _45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?2 }3 B1 r& ^9 F
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
: J! z3 }) \" h6 ]$ \' T) NA:Food processor 食品加工机
. H0 f# B3 H/ L( }http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( w0 Z: I, `) y46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?/ {8 c! X( t; O) P1 M7 ?% f% i
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
' p, X4 J4 ~ v2 TA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* `- \( s3 Q# J$ ^
) T6 O+ ~. V: A47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
3 _2 y& Y7 l2 i' d7 F, s5 l把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ s$ \4 y; e$ J% ]5 `1 p0 x1 d- lA:RondellES 3 q6 ?$ z7 `* g& B& v( K$ C' \
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?5 g T, }& r( g0 N
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
6 F4 g3 o1 P! e0 t3 }9 L" pA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
}- ]! Q! F1 h2 r5 e4 ~5 M+ C49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?8 q6 j% Z- }& Q/ r2 e5 ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
0 \9 u( t( z, ?; J9 ^A:Gaufrette
) B$ {# S T. [( lthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) Y- N! P+ V* G$ V) i0 Imandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; m! f2 ^& m) ]# K) ^# zGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ [& H+ D/ t# n: S q: h2 R* Y+ l/ \2 |" ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
; ]) x& |" [3 Y7 v f下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 b) |7 F. s3 R: e6 HA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜9 I1 K, P% A; V8 }8 x0 }
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 }$ l) w- K4 B; B
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60.Allspice is made from:
( n& f: v. |2 D/ J 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
+ k1 S% {: ]- c; _! \' chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ a* `: j, M5 ]2 V1 u
A:A dried berry 干浆果, y( r. O4 `( g6 W8 W& F9 K* J
d9 I2 H7 Y$ p4 c61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: I2 F z! f7 A8 w' n' U9 [
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?1 u3 v u8 m( ^
http://www.sachetcatering.com/: O, r- A. L; Q2 w* B+ m3 O, i" a
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香. d6 h) }( T r
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- e+ P8 T, q5 v6 P7 a- n下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
5 F: c6 ~/ K3 T; V. ZA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 T( R5 n+ A# q; H
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
" V3 @+ }* R; L" {" ]A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌7 h- P5 a+ X9 C6 s
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
G. Q( s5 o8 v0 q/ D1 c2 i* _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 f- T3 G# Y3 oA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。5 x+ g7 w# s+ w5 b$ }. g3 D
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
# N C" e j4 I) G: I& O" UA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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0 m% e: B" K, x. v/ b! C+ I66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing0 F( ^; ~: {* j) f; t+ v- V
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 B7 M8 ?* P' G$ |( j. dA:60% of the water 60%的水
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2 s( ~' {9 t+ [( c67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:6 O ?! |; }/ H! w
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
! P; b- h" Q$ Y4 y$ M; \, o& \A:Convection 对流* [9 Y/ r0 L; l, @: v9 q2 e4 D, h& E P
1 E& X( M9 H8 n' [$ v% }! d68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为% E K3 h. M l4 C: E
A:Gelatinization 糊化9 | s# s6 \3 }) i, |
% b. r$ K9 o$ n1 s69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, f" d* _# u0 ]& u7 I/ V. wA:Braising 烤/ }1 m3 p" U( E" j6 k! E
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:, {- m$ q0 {: E" p# J5 l
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' X& H4 d* d) s' k
% t+ e$ f4 r. k$ ]: D' u, U8 s% Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么! k- @- w I$ V2 Q5 K$ O: m4 s
A:Fumet 原汁
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6 D' f) H' S. t/ Q0 R: e/ b72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& p8 h& T1 j. ?1 L) C
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?0 L) u% P/ T2 T4 b
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
+ {3 O! T7 I s* E: _& PA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作" B ]7 C" S( s8 W
g; f$ m9 v8 c74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; Q, m4 B- y% I+ n' E: p3 OA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
# ^/ K6 [7 \; V' L" _http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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