 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ J$ t+ _6 Q. V! ]" v* @: _0 h4 j* ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
. H- O# E+ ~1 m/ a$ [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
5 ?1 X! p0 @, z$ M: _+ _8 \
3 i1 X6 A1 V, {5 B% o( M" `27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- ]) I# M; o# C
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
- I8 n& X& ~ u( |/ z* BA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( ?/ |1 j. a- o7 i) U7 t
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=68 ?; N8 r, ^) g; U0 t1 |% O: B9 m
) E- {/ X, ] B$ q4 P0 Q2 K28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:- ~% C% [5 J( x* {+ o" }( i. E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 Z/ b6 l8 ^ J, y: x/ \A:Tournant 图尔南
* ~* F$ V* C" Y+ G# f$ e& Z5 x: }2 o+ r. [* w# P) g |% m5 ^
29.Another term for the wine steward is:. N0 X; e) W0 H# m3 j/ {% q: t
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. [- b, F4 y# w# sA: Sommelier 侍酒师
. G; W/ p' t8 w$ W
. q! U& I. p) a# _# K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:! O) _) W q2 B/ O- W
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ m) V4 g: b* m+ hA:Biological hazard 生物危害" s6 R$ w3 o( V' d; S' h2 v
; } M" i. s& E5 ~& ^/ S
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:' l# O5 l0 H( L. i" N
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:+ @! E5 d) H/ b; w& k: h
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度$ L$ ]) E* b" d# F, H* R6 ?
0 L+ M9 }3 e% \3 [( V% I4 D* H' x32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 S( O9 f7 p; g9 A, G% O所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:; u9 n6 Z! x, ^ _2 G( U! }0 G7 v5 D) X
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
6 X# `8 Y- I& D& ?2 s
/ l$ e! y# S" B j% [; h) O33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, d& Y) U4 u. ~+ ]以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 O" G/ h$ a) ?, _6 [
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating + u! v9 {" Q4 b0 |
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
9 R) y3 P! F$ e& ~4 Q2 l. r1 E) \( v+ i0 n2 W& T, Y
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* v2 h N0 }+ k3 F8 R4 b! Z
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( g# J% ^% o9 d; F8 j
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
" c% p* \+ \' ]" R/ Y
: z9 s- V" C! V/ m35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# D8 Y- [+ R1 V7 X4 `
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
3 G' V! r/ p0 ]" aA:Hydrogenation 氢化- H% ]& X! O1 U7 g
" }8 P" H7 s5 }1 [& E3 w36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?1 Y" n8 ^) R4 X7 x. ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子- b- g# B/ q! `( P& `
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表' k7 O. R1 e; N+ H: B
6 [0 _7 u+ l# J" m+ f/ [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:4 A: o4 A. z2 U' C- \3 D+ ^$ I
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:9 O ?; x* ?$ N0 N4 i8 e; J" q; w" m
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
- l: |% b# N8 A, S: ?3 h/ v- p4 g6 L* M
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
5 t; D6 O! Z0 N3 r; g3 m& s/ P下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?4 h8 o: L0 r( v Z) V7 t1 T4 j
A:Unit cost 单位成本4 L0 f# N! v! A
; S9 }: E( z% p# Y# ?4 G+ M39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
7 M7 `3 L" \$ A/ c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
; |/ [3 i0 }7 fA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用0 z4 k+ h" J, N
- A( u2 E, e( _0 K1 O5 ]
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
$ @6 |: m4 e. O# _4 V! X在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么9 j8 K6 K7 z$ k! Y+ f- F
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
! j3 t+ G% [2 x, c: Z5 o+ D& T0 Y5 N6 {7 b( S+ t! k
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
& u/ k& y4 a+ L" y1 T5 L- d下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) Q* o5 |" w& M
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出7 w9 E9 }/ ~. i2 ?* m k
[; z5 F$ |) z N5 I) ]- ~
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# d8 d* U: F0 Y8 H. { A下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?% S5 |& h" H5 j5 \2 W: `# W; k
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀5 @# i: d) j/ b+ |
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
; F# a2 J2 Y' E6 p
! r. n, e) l* d. h0 t, A5 M( E43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; X1 S) Q+ g" o W& V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
, d% i9 n* l) a1 nA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
% q' M) z4 o- g' @: R. c7 n- ]& [9 x, s% g/ \& i' [1 O
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
2 R/ K' j6 \* a. ~0 x( ]% b% o下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重( E/ g) b# R% w( a$ v" p+ l# N
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 E2 K) ~* p7 k" F, E) f2 J( A
* Q. ?) I1 ?, T1 I% o) p
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; v" g8 O7 _( y7 I. f4 D
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?" c1 l0 \# E( V
A:Food processor 食品加工机
7 z8 \1 \* a8 g, s/ X P5 ?http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' _4 Q3 E+ Q! r% o. }
: q, Y* P/ @; z" n& f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
. k, J2 i( m5 K5 H' [ A# L下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& q" P+ \) G F
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀: [9 o' E, D' }- W
% m% W8 E* U" Q: n& O3 B0 P9 l
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
8 _0 R! G3 Z% S9 F3 C3 I把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
/ a9 y& v7 D/ E) LA:RondellES ( t( c( h8 N0 ^, S C1 f! R! w
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
, J W: ?- S- w$ o: {) [! D# T) a/ g) P3 V% k' F( H4 B
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! }, ]7 X' o m' }. k
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
; }! |2 Q% R5 uA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% t6 K u+ x) N6 W0 N e5 t% U49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 Y- o g( I6 Y9 w! E
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
R: y) I. m! z$ o; {) XA:Gaufrette
7 p' e( t; e8 E' Wthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# `# L, F% y2 D
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
) _* u% S' r' J, Q' s) ]. G; cGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ }( C3 x- ~8 ? \/ U4 H
+ d. |9 O1 O2 k9 e# h50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
8 l5 c: I2 E& u6 `8 X0 ~+ f下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 x8 l& g0 h+ Y& X0 _
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
! X t C( W; @( ohttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
" O' B/ b8 p3 e9 X9 y7 n [" }9 f2 H2 P
60.Allspice is made from:* D( f6 \( K" I# O ^
多香果, 多香果香料是什么7 g7 z7 f/ `. ^5 E# r/ W
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' V j8 S* d- y( o% l3 z9 L% XA:A dried berry 干浆果
6 T2 ]) t6 k! _9 L4 x$ ]
4 q- B2 y; P# l3 _+ }4 x- p61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?! B6 I) t0 Z: z2 \' B& H/ I# k
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
9 |% |5 z, ^& e, Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
% b0 a/ L" w3 _/ B5 m' s D7 M6 U9 IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
. J4 k. e. A# n. j; }/ h
8 P* E1 c2 x" q62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?& x& g9 N+ H( ^( U7 v) W$ {
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?( Q4 L5 i* t: R. c7 g/ k
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
& _9 x! G+ f( `) |& ^. N2 y% l; W* D |# H/ ^ ?) B
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
x1 E+ C; L, b6 Z/ L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:2 u _' {0 r) M$ O% X9 X
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
) {& B. c$ q5 J+ I8 ?* o
9 ?& g/ \% k: O) M3 y5 k64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
/ a- L# J& ~0 @4 r$ Q2 A2 `+ g下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
4 ~; J- g/ D3 c ^7 F) H6 FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
6 B* G, M+ ^ l$ T7 `; U% W& D' @& ~# A. R" m# K) F, ], |& r( A/ ]
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
: B( S2 o& ?/ LA:56g and 63g 56克和63克$ T% y: [7 Y& Q( Y
+ ?4 _6 |; X) ^9 D66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
1 | Y) i$ h5 K' q' P* C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
8 ]1 J$ x( ]1 J! T$ m9 W/ n2 wA:60% of the water 60%的水# Z7 U. ?" y8 {! Z
' g1 q7 j9 h1 `. t67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:7 s" ` P9 `# d% @
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
3 [$ s- h$ @+ GA:Convection 对流
3 W8 E% F% D8 l2 d+ \$ t$ \" p5 u
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为$ ^. K/ n7 I/ S) T. e! o$ x
A:Gelatinization 糊化
" V+ r4 {, w. g
. S' E) T5 R) A/ m: j: H- g* P9 i+ x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?/ h9 c3 W P% A3 z1 w
A:Braising 烤
: G1 a' t7 l0 E3 s l% k) ^
Z" F! m$ r9 e, X% v( L2 P) [70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:( p0 @$ K( e* X
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理- `$ S) r6 r+ }0 y. ]
7 X3 c( A1 b- t7 X
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
A" ?7 L6 i; e' B S; w5 aA:Fumet 原汁- m3 v/ v* r4 W/ B) t
7 s3 Q$ T" y; F9 K6 D72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 ]* [" T$ D- Q6 c! j% n' sA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜4 m" l7 u$ z& v. ~
+ G* e0 o# B/ Y& J( f/ T! T
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' z ~0 t+ @" I4 A
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?4 K/ J# K0 `% H( C5 u6 E X- k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
7 {+ i& J0 E+ C: s# l' ~( w" ^, u- p; q- c+ J9 m5 x
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤; n, J4 \6 T+ D+ D1 i. a! Z
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤8 [$ S5 F H; c% X4 W) f9 {! m$ U4 z$ ^! E
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|