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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
- A5 j1 A* E8 O: t0 d! ]哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食! U7 x" R7 P1 F7 K+ C
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:9 C4 Z1 y7 l/ k) n* z, Q# m
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。% b* K0 }$ G5 {$ h
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
. ?3 b0 ]. h$ h0 f; U5 |7 o/ {http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# F. X4 h2 l$ S( I+ @) m9 T
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:% o0 \6 D3 D. C1 s w& W" M
A:Tournant 图尔南
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6 c6 F# ^- {) @3 B0 |29.Another term for the wine steward is:
8 x# ~8 y1 V/ [. T2 O1 c. Q/ e& o葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
" g4 |! |( Y- ]* i9 i/ u' Z* X; rA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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* W! T( x7 Q/ h$ ~& U" Q30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 d$ M4 W( i: w2 L
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
& `3 w2 m2 Z: UA:Biological hazard 生物危害1 L1 s0 ^. T1 }+ z2 `
8 W8 N D' e( |7 E1 ^# b$ ~31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
) G& b1 f' b) L n( w5 k; n根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:; }8 D" j$ Q; F0 J6 O
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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" N4 O5 n6 V2 e- k0 ?' z* ~32.All bacteria need the following for survival:' {7 Z1 E% a0 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: i$ Y7 a4 m) A) w7 E
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ B% y. c5 c8 L0 g% X" J33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?( A4 p- F9 w( `2 A
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- N. V. M+ N3 e4 r/ c6 O1 o6 j( F
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 F& N. ~1 ~$ P; m- u* ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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% _0 i$ l: ?8 F34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 s! t7 U: }2 A9 ^' o9 i" D下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?7 Z7 H3 @% O8 _4 G
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质" T; k& C! U. V3 K* G
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 l8 T3 D; a1 U液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么$ V3 n# w' V6 M& ^# W
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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- E* Y1 Z( i& s- Q* w. U l36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?3 w8 n9 U$ F) Q4 x! ^" @
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
4 a$ Z) Q' v4 k$ d+ D8 E: aA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表; r! d3 r9 m: s0 Y/ `/ S
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
% z0 i) {$ Z8 h& i& I0 _# ?9 l加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
7 ^. R y! G. r& x2 ~2 QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份% u) c; M+ R, e. d
9 C" J8 M2 Q( O* W+ h$ L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
2 D5 g3 Z! |% a2 h* X$ y- w5 O下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
2 W* B- O" A9 {6 e; u. Q# N* LA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
8 `3 F$ m6 p5 n4 z) D3 h: c从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么 i% r2 F. ]9 k
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: r1 {" ~/ [/ `4 f! ]
( p) G1 O: h# |40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 B# Z- E0 y9 @8 U" S' ]( ]+ B
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
& ~# P, V1 j2 F# V9 @7 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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; [" ]. N& N$ a41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 [* z* t& @/ ~0 n; g
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
' }8 }2 Z: ? Y* v3 YA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出 R; H6 h1 q2 f
- I1 s# d* s: O6 Z2 b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! L# Y( U- P+ c" O+ B下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?9 K: y9 H5 | Q, @1 A4 d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 H8 t$ A$ l/ _" i4 ^7 @: ^8 G0 t2 Ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird. ^5 ^2 E7 f& h- C# B8 j g
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
0 h* `- w! ^5 W7 @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?6 ^; P9 }* b( v: F: b
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
3 r8 g" k4 }) r' J, I1 i7 J% W& c下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重1 R" L# A: m0 Q6 G! P7 [5 P5 g
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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' W1 E, Q' F3 @. p& o/ W# P [45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?6 c3 Q3 u7 Y& [
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) B2 }" l1 s; V- |4 H
A:Food processor 食品加工机
5 `1 X# p# G9 \0 P6 n5 q2 ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?& l) X x8 b7 o+ L. A, u# J
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
" z1 A* `, z" S5 tA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀7 B6 A9 v( W/ M3 O$ \7 a) e0 ^
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:# G) m8 i' C& U1 @. @
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
4 N; X! d' I- ^1 U. L, LA:RondellES
" e* n O; ^0 o' ^& c9 [/ r% xhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting5 E6 q! h) r4 D1 r% o/ a
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& Z+ J8 _2 d3 C) [; {
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
$ N, P6 M3 l) f0 v* GA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
) X( y# b7 i( W, N# E3 j. u0 U$ j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?/ `2 t8 q- D, w. C
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: P& T" R. v: wA:Gaufrette ! G; a9 H+ X* g, T a# J
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
4 W& R- G/ r! L* ?) S8 T8 `, v7 t/ Dmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
0 W+ {' f/ t5 A5 d9 F& B7 ~$ JGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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6 Q! v4 a' o! Q& W50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 J, }; [8 z* p# K/ E0 h下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)2 Q$ N' |) m$ ~3 k# K* G* J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜: _6 p9 B5 t: \+ _* M+ e
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx$ ?8 O; [2 h& V0 P( x' _" N7 j
" _- L5 j, }$ Z' y60.Allspice is made from:
4 A/ y$ I2 Q% B1 L2 ~2 {5 E5 l c 多香果, 多香果香料是什么' B0 @% C% I3 p) C, H6 ^* @. Q
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
. [: \" L) e) i& Q8 e( B2 [) H7 zA:A dried berry 干浆果# Y: ?3 i {! q6 f1 s! F5 |
) y# q* Q+ r% E' n- y: _9 m$ _0 b61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?5 H- H' E0 Y+ R* D, a: _
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
) H) p7 ^' |2 B9 C# ]: a, a+ Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, Z, F5 `( j; _# hA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# f* `" S: M2 {$ J$ |% y
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
7 g; {& Q( Z+ e8 l1 Y0 @/ Z/ L下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 v, u, M* h8 s
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 |7 p& y& }/ A. }9 G
: }5 l8 R9 h6 I/ S- C% x) b63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 j8 C( t* h% | g6 {, S V在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
9 b$ E" Y7 A2 `. `/ x. A* |A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌) Q8 w W& V8 s4 g+ ~) Q
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?0 }% O6 T/ K- R' ]- g3 w
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
+ q8 y! P5 z) G3 X- BA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。) o6 r/ R2 F+ o* D# P
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:; a4 O( d( q: c
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克 W0 {6 I+ R* d& h( K6 V0 H1 v
+ R( F: F. s4 C1 S5 D8 R. z66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing; R+ l% [" J! a6 R
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
6 u1 n) j2 Q+ C* _/ w6 [A:60% of the water 60%的水2 f0 c' ^; Q' d! ^& Q! V
& z5 |0 }, i. i$ f) n0 A& _67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
5 y& K' `6 f* T一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* c4 s) }' c2 ^: q$ M
A:Convection 对流* @4 X1 C q" N1 M; T
8 m% S; H: ^7 C5 D6 A M6 l: k68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( H' z; R+ l; @4 r# z- t4 a0 XA:Gelatinization 糊化1 j4 L( D. Y Y3 g
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?1 W6 Z5 r3 P0 h" o+ n2 ]2 W
A:Braising 烤
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0 z: y) f* t D# C% L" ^2 i Q; M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 G" L4 E/ C5 N# V& e$ b, v8 X7 `; G
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理5 A; X1 L% E: C, W% w! q" S
6 f+ A8 J/ z5 t! h! L+ Y71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* b& O. M6 u, `$ TA:Fumet 原汁7 S$ a6 w5 |, _. d7 N/ D( T- f- k2 g
! A' T2 c% h' E7 O1 F4 S8 X4 T' v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
% N. }( o2 x& G3 QA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜) b: u9 m4 t D6 I0 s
$ s* k( _7 D& Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?8 n1 ^9 ~/ z; n
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?* \7 X! L6 N* i& S# W
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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7 A+ u D; v1 ~6 L. }74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤9 m1 C E% c/ P* X8 C
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤' H* k n& H! W) E% K; @' ^
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