 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:; b9 q' |% N$ Z' }. d
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
" ^0 q8 X0 q$ P6 j0 K/ D8 AAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美' Y& Y4 F# z/ v# w( P9 r: X
/ w* L' } P% I. M% x2 e( e
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
0 C8 r% ]' `8 P( a; W下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。( \! ^& z4 Q) A( G
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉" U" {- n3 t. o f7 p7 S
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
8 `+ v" R3 l# C/ X) I" b. m) J/ [% @0 K
6 h0 ~1 U5 ?" y/ J2 x* J# M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:3 B/ |: u9 B0 Q1 Z U
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 Z* y4 |( l/ P- R# l" f/ cA:Tournant 图尔南
0 V% p+ A( L+ O+ L9 v
" y; v0 v* V; Q# l2 n29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ `, V5 g+ L9 b! l- ?5 T' y
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
; F3 I+ \2 X5 f0 v8 |: KA: Sommelier 侍酒师 w7 {: z0 |3 Y) ~
5 a# F' B+ f+ O- @30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
) W* Q5 D0 F" N8 z) o' @# S霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
1 W. z9 M' J6 `8 L9 I& Z0 W1 uA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 t+ \- W2 c; H( z1 x
" X4 |& ^/ M6 a; `+ \, Z, E31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
( z! q' X. M. j/ c( [2 l根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
' A7 F( Y s. s- ^A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
' O6 M3 j9 u; b$ E6 p# Q$ e1 o, C. E# D
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:7 I$ e* k& c0 {! }
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:* w9 d& [9 R( ?/ G- M
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值9 x6 E) m: u( g- m$ o3 ^1 l* d
" A) L" k" D$ x0 @33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?4 B8 m' j# B* Q6 p
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 f9 H J! t" G
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 2 z- t, G& O8 D6 _" k6 `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热- u! V6 o3 N! ^) I+ M2 ]
8 C' w% s$ e7 G6 c9 p- k8 o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* J- Y4 q; ]* F- I6 n# }* v6 t
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
* S1 P* }* ] }+ }3 ~) CA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质. l) R" q' k$ q2 g: `4 F* [- \4 U
8 E5 s0 v7 D) U' m
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
6 Q1 o$ s( t' B液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么/ h2 P5 J& b v: }& _) t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化% u+ m7 J0 W3 L% Y' Z W
. p0 x4 x: |5 @* ~36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% L( L+ G% E3 G2 E9 c) t8 [8 _! p
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
( U5 q# v) f5 o6 @; y: UA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
/ R1 R9 z+ v, ^# m/ P- b3 n8 h% l% V& o
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
- T, ^* Z, T) V) p: y/ k加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:: g% B4 I N% b$ h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" O' ^4 q: C2 b9 _- Q; k( I
+ [: a% F) }7 n! ^) }* P7 u2 n6 n
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes? k9 P# U$ x' M
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?7 F6 W( J, L3 P+ ^; g
A:Unit cost 单位成本
) X9 `' d( g+ e( f ]
5 T& I" n( B" ?0 B8 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
1 }. h; F: |% \7 u从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 _. z5 e; o6 A. `
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 `5 A$ U9 Z) ]) ~
6 F3 D/ Y: b' d6 B5 Q
40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:4 Z& n; V% q' O7 a; w3 ?3 S$ i
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么, }' x; f. H# Y4 k
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
6 h1 v! u9 G" I" g$ x
4 ^5 D( T2 X# ?( V( I, D41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) m( ~2 g! \6 H; i8 b& w下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?" @2 L, L$ A2 \$ C
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
" i b9 V' f0 `2 _& w' R: ^" T8 M- ~/ b0 h/ M! c6 n1 |7 D) ^
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
! h- i; f9 k' b/ h0 w7 b& g$ n5 i下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
* b4 a. Z8 f6 G" x8 q; L2 fA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" {/ U) K: v! B- p" q! {9 l
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird2 E& m, I% C, k$ A0 j) q% r
" L+ ~ m r* z2 w43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
7 \) b5 [4 u2 Z即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 S5 N! j8 s; I4 p6 w
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度0 m5 n$ l" i3 ^6 ?' \) r
2 l# }' y" ~$ N% d ~4 R
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?- H7 b9 b L- m# W! ?
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重8 ?- t# u2 h0 c- m
A:Cast iron 铸铁
7 V/ w1 ] ]2 x2 H1 R. A# Z: Y) }0 V# v5 P$ y( A
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
5 S P$ A9 b0 Q4 B) N哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?) C6 f4 @, ^8 c5 a5 t
A:Food processor 食品加工机
) a4 I- Z: {) P; h. i+ ] Zhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
, Y. ^& Y: \* b$ Y3 y% M4 p% c1 N- `$ W7 W' I
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# @9 b- v4 ~; }, q" c下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
& ?6 b6 h8 U4 ~A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
- d( @4 y5 H" i h8 t; Q; j4 ~5 c& n6 W% O2 [" n s
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:* ^$ {" z' y* d) W9 M z. `
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?7 `; Q3 O% [9 u; k2 s0 m
A:RondellES ( @( M9 O( f. |3 E- h# e# W% W6 s
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
5 h. V( _6 \. b
" V L( { u5 l. b: y! u V48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
( L6 z% Y" c. I% F C下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
I1 q* V" `$ LA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
^& A' |- ~/ u% u" `49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
" p: E. P1 [7 b+ ^$ i下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!—— t; _. P3 I. s
A:Gaufrette - p& t* X0 d3 L& x+ o4 r2 x1 p
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ B% }4 w" f: U* z
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- T& z8 }; m/ Y* l6 R' b# Y
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 F* l# i) H- |; z4 @; u# F! v
5 L' i0 R* R# E# `, q8 f, m50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?; z" K( K8 _( l1 n |: x
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
9 T% Y# O+ w7 d6 v5 K1 m9 t' UA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
5 v% ~' `$ n7 X0 y5 c- b: Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
$ h* {/ o# ~# c0 \" g
/ o" n% V8 N+ g! E60.Allspice is made from:
7 I F" z7 k0 j& \" S( M6 t 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ E( C& `) a8 x: I$ _: n
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx9 p w0 c0 m( F6 j0 u
A:A dried berry 干浆果# V# x; E: r7 _$ Y$ W3 [5 s
2 y2 r( ]' n/ o2 _* f, Y8 u; K61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; ^1 `: h- r( W/ b- K* a下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
@3 {* @' S# r4 Phttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ G* p3 _& z7 y" p7 ^7 tA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香- b/ Z4 U+ R. _$ [7 W
/ u* j& n h" j. w6 I9 O
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?+ P6 w7 J# Q7 W
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
7 V, Y, B8 Y7 PA:Wasabi 日本辣根; N* z7 h! \1 L6 ]* M N
: H' T* q4 ? ^3 ^ R% z$ D$ {$ h
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
3 M8 G/ u3 b5 S7 G, F在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 q1 e0 l& @' T1 q5 D
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
* c6 W5 h3 ?* h% @% y0 Q0 L( R
& O: r2 L- {$ Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
! C/ v1 E2 x: ?, f3 |, K下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- L# ^- z+ J4 N
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
' W' u R' u" W& \7 l8 w) ~: g) Z
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:* w7 p) N+ Z' N
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克1 ]9 K4 s" [# D6 U* h
* F" R+ z5 |8 h- h4 O# U3 `- q66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing1 ^9 ^& m& E" X
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
: F. j) W+ X$ S* j3 Z7 m7 q1 t4 hA:60% of the water 60%的水' u6 Z5 o6 V4 r/ y% c
' i$ _( } }- t* C
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:2 j4 f1 H4 ]3 ]7 M# C# y* x0 |
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:, O# j- U' B1 J9 B) T0 D
A:Convection 对流
& y1 `: p8 O' A2 L3 _& g
# ^! y- c1 _ A8 o0 j9 e# S2 c# O68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
l" D- [3 b: i" w0 D5 kA:Gelatinization 糊化2 K! I4 ^9 x K: Y$ H! O3 k# h0 f
! I; M( C$ W2 Q5 W7 m. e8 y69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
5 ^1 i/ c* Y& {A:Braising 烤
7 L9 f9 F6 t n+ f( k) t; t/ `' }. a: Q1 j1 X
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
6 z; H( d& Y" t& g$ C: B/ `A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
% y" q2 s- T9 J. M# m1 k
, k: Z9 y: G" P& x7 b' P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么" z: o" Y% e# ^( m& v) Q
A:Fumet 原汁4 \( l% P# H" p9 `* E I
3 q' m$ K" ? J+ `, C8 f* X0 H72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成& A; E" T _7 Y. ?$ ^, z- ?
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
/ b% M; V: I0 ^6 a
& }4 X: w! X) _8 {$ F" \73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 L7 U6 {4 |. Q- n9 N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?0 Q# d. c) v5 X
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作, x% B/ u5 b0 s* X2 ~- H
; e0 j4 @2 t0 R74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 W, c) u" s& r4 X) W6 O6 qA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
, x+ c7 w+ m% Z6 k& q- K1 Zhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|