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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:" Q& r+ O5 j" `2 o/ G
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, @$ z; s2 M/ B. |1 z9 WAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美& P! H# B: H* P' s! Q! I, ?
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
" W+ P" m0 I' }; X2 h5 j下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。! a3 S$ G1 ?2 i$ I% L6 d0 W3 I
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉* ^7 ]4 X/ T- |& y
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6) M: q2 n$ V3 P! W) S$ b5 X' N
; C2 ?" s! J% J, s4 F28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! w7 j9 c3 b$ }3 p- ~' O, d0 J1 E
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
" K. f0 s$ Q! f- i$ j( J5 p9 nA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:" v) Y x3 f) @; u
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
' c- M* [5 K3 S8 \6 ? q. T; @A: Sommelier 侍酒师: }4 k( R4 q5 j4 V ?8 y, L
; h5 L5 h9 R8 e$ Q$ w) L) P30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
& Y# z% z5 _1 S/ I) u5 H霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
B6 q( i( o+ M9 K8 QA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 C$ u% g/ F" _+ B+ ]: |/ L31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:; h1 Q8 c* N6 p4 w9 R3 Q+ h
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& \4 L0 b* [% V4 T nA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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3 W( W2 C" {8 V& x& o1 |- _0 G32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
8 B! m" e. W& `: E所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:: @) N" @: D2 y* Z: ?. c
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? f' m3 b! I+ X. J" ~& o* e
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?5 g6 P, [- x8 Q* b9 A `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
F1 _1 s) ~# U: y$ L& Z6 h食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热/ R6 V4 v9 k& U3 x/ U
) _0 N+ |8 T6 ^& b! J( s34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
% R0 z4 ]0 o" w% u2 K% I& Z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?: O4 D, M$ z6 w2 q( d
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质8 ^: N7 [. k2 |. i* p
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, Q- o( ], f; j& V4 ~液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
- V; T* V3 V. C2 IA:Hydrogenation 氢化" G/ x: Z% b: V+ [ n7 l& X8 F9 U
3 O- m% L# \5 J3 T/ t S; o5 e1 p36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
# [, A% g2 T3 _$ l! D `8 b下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
6 F/ s5 K1 W' A9 K+ nA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表- j" w- ^0 n% o& V# g
$ s7 f. U0 }$ {37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:& P7 G; u. R& O: }# Q* U, ?5 c
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:" l( j, h. {) f; u
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份' z: f/ V. D, @
4 Y b- L$ g! t! P/ v8 a- T5 u38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
8 F% [$ S7 a1 {) r- ^; q下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
9 x7 S/ U+ d* W! tA:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
; E5 |) c" W- n从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么8 b3 H' ^! ~! n/ t6 O8 c% V
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用% j0 ~/ X* C* Y( [
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:- {5 M/ B' G% M, h( ~4 D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么0 X% A( L% p& g5 x8 N. v
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& q- `' a4 G& I" k0 s2 b" H' B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
* C7 r2 X F6 u1 r% P" kA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出1 u- v$ {$ v$ K+ ^1 h
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
6 x+ A' h' f% z下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
4 L) T" t' T$ ?6 iA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
, p2 [& t; d9 @, n1 [1 Z) x/ whttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, L2 x& N- X1 ~. f& q
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
' X$ |: @* k& _& k0 {1 g" G即时读温度计最好用于那方面?# \- \$ v9 x8 l2 y( k6 c) |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度* W$ Q0 K Y4 t4 w& L
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* k& k1 i0 W% o
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
- O5 M1 d# y y. d2 f0 cA:Cast iron 铸铁 G7 |# {# {% G) p
- V. q, }8 b1 ?, h45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ ?5 a+ I& S& n/ Y2 O哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?# ?$ f6 b5 y7 c: _/ z' V
A:Food processor 食品加工机4 F' b3 }( o$ m5 K- r0 q7 V
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5727 o- c0 B f% R0 Q; H h
! M0 l$ [. n+ C7 S& X6 K3 ?46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
9 \9 h6 \. F6 ~) M6 B6 G6 d: n; r下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?& g' A% H; t( W' h" h3 G V
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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8 h) D; ~9 b8 H- C& O/ W47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:% r. b, y9 w; f* C$ F5 D
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
5 b$ H$ g) b" ]' G' P4 KA:RondellES
- G! b' h, r9 y# Fhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 g. J, \1 |. u7 |/ R: C; V+ w2 R
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: o) ]" D: u/ |8 t5 N5 `! HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
% T; \4 f3 \. U2 t9 Y49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
5 L" U9 V8 V: x下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
1 Y0 J ~9 W. e/ J( }8 B7 QA:Gaufrette 7 ^& ^1 M0 @9 \/ d K$ k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 T- ]- h2 d: x R! S
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
7 j M' D8 X% k0 \! DGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. u' j4 J% J( z4 p3 t50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?4 ~- H( e# [6 r& R4 ^
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 j/ P' h$ L! q) j9 M* i
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜2 S, n9 a: y, o$ E3 y' @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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1 H! o) g8 n' D& x! e60.Allspice is made from:! ^$ X3 C4 ?9 c. y* F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 M, ]& h& [ ~8 Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! K& e9 F5 P# ^+ A& W0 ^A:A dried berry 干浆果/ ~& M: `0 c8 k; D, ]0 P6 q
# h: ~! s% x/ Y( f61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
; ^2 q1 F" Y5 \ K1 @/ \下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
- H* ^% }8 F6 c; q- @: a! Zhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
+ u% X4 T, f/ |% C( ?: vA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?7 G& J8 Z# S/ A# w& x _/ O# f% g7 e
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?7 ~4 G7 A% `4 ^, M& r
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* o7 b+ t+ J3 c+ X. _, [, S63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:1 y. J' t O# i1 x* b
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. W n4 p* c$ x7 F% Z. e
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
6 U3 S% ~, d" T/ }下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
2 F6 |$ U0 X' _3 K9 V9 ^9 a8 |A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
1 Q: ~* n5 }# m% Q: g2 f+ ~5 G4 E g) fA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: O: `' c2 o0 t/ \炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; W1 v" D2 }3 T3 d- y/ s2 p+ Q& H
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ }" e1 y3 ?$ w( y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
' ~; y" p: C3 w+ C- c% d& IA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为* a8 H; V* G S' l$ ?
A:Gelatinization 糊化" |9 D3 s" Q; k3 x
# p! t. y. q( s' a9 L( i" J69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 b& x, ^( P! Y$ V ]. A
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
8 w9 V- w- [7 m( h0 DA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理4 } |, M4 W! w' B; H
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么+ h$ H; I5 j" ~5 ]+ x
A:Fumet 原汁
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9 E; T# f+ p2 [) q: p7 Z+ q. |72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成( C0 ]4 N( H1 u6 f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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7 B1 v1 I' |8 Y% M, D& ^1 x73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( D+ ?2 W8 a6 |: J7 b& a1 r2 J下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?9 m) J/ W# a6 ]4 U( q$ f
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作9 f+ v" G, E7 _6 s
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
5 M: G) n# ^: zA:Remouillage 法语熬汤1 E" G' V0 [- g' |% Y. @: u5 @# m
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