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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .9 Z0 u3 k3 Z8 c* |8 X6 y8 ^
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .6 [6 ^3 Z) T9 e  ^
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ./ b: Z$ ^6 ^0 E$ T9 l
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
; X- J& V. X  H- v* f) _He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .' V4 {# i3 {/ N2 R0 a9 X3 R- x
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .$ _3 F  P0 l; _: f; ]( m
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
3 Z7 d. u; F: r! dHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
" Z% `. E( G4 X& K- oHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .% `. d2 i" K* R3 E+ J% ?
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
& E! [% n8 q# Z/ V. p5 L. z" HHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .+ i# e4 M  b* E) P5 f
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
4 ]& i6 y( U3 a$ A8 |( PHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .9 @, |1 ]' F5 w* b$ @/ {
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...5 n! J# V  `, l& k
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(2) 伤风感冒: ...9 @5 K8 g. k1 s" n6 m

( z/ G( m4 R1 UHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .3 u. q- Z. G0 p
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
" C8 ^* l: {) H! R# m! ZHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .& n6 Z  R+ W$ s' @, q7 v. l; i
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .8 M0 v$ J$ F2 r8 n. W8 y
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .; }. D# u3 |, W" T9 u% C
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .6 c- i5 j  @# X7 F1 m! }
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .7 r+ C2 u: d2 ?7 ^) }
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
& [6 D4 {& ^" o. u, ^He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .$ o( m- B6 U# E& ^" D: I0 s  _' k
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
. L7 o/ H. H2 wHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
5 K' q/ o$ x! R, _# I% ~He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
& Z0 D) Q/ X: O, H7 C: XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ." t  H: [0 s# ?/ z8 R
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .3 _5 a) a0 @- c* N) J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
- f! G2 N# x% [' v# {' j; xShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .5 t& |# o+ O+ i
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .# |: L9 e2 S+ z: H% S( @' a1 p4 W. X; @
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .; O- I2 Q# W& B2 v  J1 p" _/ W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
( t9 O& v* u  F8 M/ F6 kShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
5 x. P& \/ i0 \She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...
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(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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2 F9 H/ w+ B2 c* RHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
; `8 h+ J/ {# z% W) ^He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
8 x  B$ |. J  y4 tThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
7 b# E' B* [, ~* w' p2 v( [His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
& m7 m% @1 ?2 n  |) Z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .5 B  c, w# H4 u4 Y
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
3 S  H. k% G9 @% @The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
& \8 _* [0 a! x! J% c/ ZHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .) n* S' {$ D1 C; d3 G# e: c& x5 R) m
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) ./ ?7 _9 Y8 A, N0 V* a, ?5 p+ h7 ], }7 j
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .# {; P; o5 a2 F
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
' F; m  z8 \) @  S6 q4 Z7 bHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .4 [/ J( ?  u3 D8 F) G  A5 r
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ./ E+ A$ x& |8 K' G! d6 \& U
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...# w& j* h3 \/ D; Q; g8 I. O& n
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
9 J" K5 C; G& w& ?9 G. T  Q) B/ d$ J: Y' B
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
2 d( J0 |; |  L. |( \9 }2 k$ C- WHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .; T/ n) S$ ?. n' O7 e, ?
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .) y+ U! h0 E/ V! M
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
( t- S' g; U% _4 @; }% M' E& k9 L9 JHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...4 N9 b( `6 d4 O7 ?; f- g
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
' n$ s1 Z3 I) E% s' v& c$ p  D. BHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .; H' C/ g3 U% T; \; m
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
/ o' f# [1 r# P# ?- y: ]& B- Y3 Z) eHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .9 T4 C" y9 A$ _, U; [
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ./ _: T. B! c' \2 e% W  w  @
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
' s  \* a# a3 k* LHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
4 E1 E- C: s; s, D- H& @. BHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .& o0 K- v( r  o; w5 L8 Z* t2 F
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
) R! b/ _& O! q4 e$ eHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
6 P! s3 y/ J% q5 g0 QHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .& A% k) z7 U' v* m
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ." B( s: v; j2 r& b* e2 w
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
1 I* @& ]2 P7 v& N0 PHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .% H* z2 R* F- I, ?3 _2 d$ q+ c
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...) q, t7 X$ t$ D# E0 b) V. i- U" M
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.
" ^0 @! p; W6 n* k3 t% ^. ^5 v8 Z(7) 呼吸方面: ...
8 ?& V4 Z# n' w) W( V0 D. x: a  ^, d4 Z0 j+ n# T$ z2 n! p6 `
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .& c! R/ Q0 h9 |  I0 j) |9 V
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .; Y! d) k, o: `7 q* F( B
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
* {0 X1 P5 C* J' h0 V9 B6 hHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
& k' O% |" {1 H9 [His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .+ Y  \/ Y" |9 r4 o
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
, b+ r. Y* n' Y/ @0 e" P7 q% tHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
  F* ]& @% {6 b$ d& N' E9 GHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .* w4 |, ~  V2 I+ j" K
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
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+ Q6 y( l6 a# _2 r. n( H(8)口腔毛病: ...3 [2 [7 Z! j) e: }, ]
* Z# h$ Q; X1 ~9 ]' D1 E
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .8 y. D3 s" K& v0 e
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ., X2 y, V9 u& H, x. m0 T8 H7 j& B8 q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
+ m; V( u+ A- `9 D& u(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
% L; f/ T, {4 ?3 ~! @6 K) DHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .8 x8 ^7 Y# M/ P8 D$ F4 O
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
. X4 _( [2 a3 O7 V, w! H* zHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .+ a* f$ F2 t# p" e( L( Y3 x9 z* `
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ./ Z. V* w' X, D" c
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .- `* [% V' m0 o# I
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
7 ?- [$ E5 q( b' x% IThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
9 P- ]" }( m4 Y& aThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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' m- \. N3 e( ^- J(9) 肠胃毛病: ...$ R- ~) g" K# m4 d

* M: v4 H! g) K0 p& q, g& `7 d! RHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
/ [7 A4 h- Q6 R/ N" H/ OHe feels bloated after eating. .7 C/ E# y0 m6 ^2 Y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .4 K1 j! E8 Q- F( J5 e0 A
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
% t' w* H$ ~  b% V7 [" s; P(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .  d% F" W4 v9 b4 U; a6 ?
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .& ]) {+ u+ f) I2 g. V! C
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
: S  r$ k# X( QIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .% L4 `% r7 \/ _; Z6 `3 I
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
8 \2 _( W3 G( g3 \# B( K/ B1 _, QHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
9 U' @  w9 o, J. P4 N9 R, N  r& rHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
- g. ?( S' Q+ H3 ]( ZHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .) }! I$ M. w+ m0 p* X8 e: L& U
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
5 s3 D4 U# q. `7 E7 e- F! ~His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
/ B; Y& ^  O* J4 k" R* f: QHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
8 a. m( T! T: E8 PHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...! [1 Q6 K) v8 P: l: T

( E$ Q3 T6 K1 {' e/ p1 J' K. R  q.
  g$ r. V. B  X  }. b5 V(10) 血压等等: ...( ^& M$ a( x6 Z7 `! Y# I

8 e5 R1 \  Z' ~" Y: ~# PHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
" J) W2 M7 Y+ N7 \* yHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ." Q/ ?/ S2 l' x: n" Y) J2 p
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .% \# S' r3 U6 x+ t+ q
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
* m$ z8 j3 G) C" @% g- EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .0 m% E3 @1 r5 R$ W: m' W/ g  x$ p
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
  F; J& ^% S4 l0 ZHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
9 h, x# b" R; f; g1 yHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
, G" v$ H5 P# C0 y+ m6 dHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
/ Z: v' N1 Z0 j& }He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
$ a8 c8 L/ R" I+ O& X# qHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .# _& s& o, }# m. X
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
3 M& h9 v8 ]% [' lHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
理袁律师事务所
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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