 鲜花( 168)  鸡蛋( 0)
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1) 一般病情: .3 h' g/ y" b# {7 i
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .: z8 y3 U, R. F2 M5 ^! r d; @
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) .: _4 l) q& M. X7 \0 G
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .
0 V7 [, K4 _& kHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .8 m% V" K$ M6 N1 K6 v4 H0 ?
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ., C7 v b0 F: F- v5 ?( G
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
( o7 g8 i0 m* `$ Z5 t FHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .9 q |. A9 u7 r+ |4 F8 B2 o
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
9 [! f& W% A% {; P! m3 L% H0 F* mHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .4 Q2 q d, P* ~& p3 M, @5 T: \
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) .
4 b/ O3 A8 `, Y9 Z$ e* BHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
, m+ m% Z9 [& Q* DHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .3 z; [# ]% P+ `. k8 r% u+ @7 W e
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...& [5 p- z( v3 R r
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- n7 U% z: V' i) y$ J(2) 伤风感冒： ... v' Z9 n6 I3 P _
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
0 k% k8 m; m7 [1 p B* WHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) .( c5 |8 y) F) ^% X2 P" k# ~
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .
; `3 b0 F* k; ?/ p" O4 iHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .0 o& t6 D" z2 E
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
! [! ~, ?7 ?! t$ dHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) .
4 ~) F3 L+ M% y8 D1 EHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .7 k t1 }# k7 A/ a
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) .6 H9 x+ X, F/ }! }- u& }0 f
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) .
% r, t1 A$ g3 ~) Q. H% o: {He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
- ~& M+ T+ V( U, M$ D$ {! c! _His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ., @ u* L' n! ]: c$ r, w* c
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .. N2 C; F: L- h+ c. h& _3 c1 E
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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(3) 女性疾病： ...9 l! \: a* m/ f' G, v
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
# h# A8 B- l! @0 TThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .. p% M2 C9 x! _; B- d2 r9 g$ a. [
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
+ m0 r3 y" N1 N6 r4 X! m& D/ |She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
5 l2 P s# X' p$ }- F' O$ vHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) .: Z3 F. B- f4 _
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .. f1 Q2 v# S! z3 ]9 T
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
+ [/ f/ O- d! Y, w8 b8 y& D7 qShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .9 @) |+ c2 L- r3 a3 p
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...1 ?) ~! f4 q$ q! B7 d7 @' j# q
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(4) 手脚毛病： ...5 T5 h) ]7 m/ d- V/ P. b
/ D$ R. o: v$ Y* BHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .0 l3 A# r* q% j
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .: p/ C6 A% h* [! ?% Q0 _# W
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .# z8 v4 G9 C. B" z; c2 O3 }) b+ q
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .& z; ?7 C% E* N0 p* B
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
; X6 H2 a( _ D3 ?6 s HThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) .
8 }. M; P; z7 rThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) .
) k$ O3 \# |+ m1 mHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .: J* p, }2 d$ t1 E4 R3 }
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后，他的腿就痛。) .
- p/ j `+ P( w9 C2 W% h0 m/ iHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) .
9 K; m2 V0 m+ |0 VThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .- Q) k+ C, |2 h: n1 p- R! R
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .4 V1 `$ B4 q$ G, L. w6 k
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ." B9 f8 C" p8 |( a* }! x8 s3 E
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) ...
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0 V* T: _+ c8 J9 l, M' g# U(5) 睡眠不好： ...
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He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） .
6 } x% |0 O$ lHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） .; _# d/ X' Y! x3 A& M& k
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） .
7 i1 m$ b4 M" T% G+ J4 U7 g+ hHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） .
{+ S% k' v g- p$ ]& I7 E$ }; h/ qHe has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。） ...
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. t$ d4 p5 G% C M) X(6) 男性疾病： ...& i' t+ C) s/ X3 _% ^
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He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。） .
7 q" B, i* u9 O8 f1 W( Q2 CHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) .
! n7 k9 b7 n7 T: _5 JThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。） .. @7 q- J' P8 V: M7 X& v% a
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。） .: ?4 s: v) B' Y' p
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） .2 I$ N. v* {! p: |3 w% c
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。） .4 q M! e& q) {. @6 j7 |* P p
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。） .3 i8 @! T9 J0 B. E o f
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。） .
( X3 z9 {- H0 u1 g* B; iHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。） .1 P Y9 {3 H' K1 }; H* b
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。） .4 m e! M. W9 x. N" a
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。） .
0 D# c; z' S2 u' |. U% PHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。） .
& o& K, i i. FHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。） .
# \3 s9 [; p4 n# tHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。） .
$ F$ r( V; Z% aHe has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。） ...
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! e# k$ ~3 W7 F- D4 S% A(7) 呼吸方面： ...2 [4 D& F) y5 v/ D# X5 V
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） .2 f) }; m8 F9 u+ y- e( S8 D( g
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） .% H1 Z* Z' T7 m- I- k+ `7 p
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不?#092;\动，他也是上气不接下气。） .
7 B' l' R- J% B8 z1 [# bHis cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） .
6 `& t1 Y$ y1 ^2 E6 pHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） .) _2 b1 d+ G& C" W, [# p5 ]
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） .
. U7 ^% l3 O, `His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。） .
$ v8 {- i1 _, d2 P+ l6 P5 a3 LHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。） .
$ ~! T* O8 y( @He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。） ... Q: _ Q" D2 W
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/ E+ i; x' [) v6 y(8)口腔毛病： ...2 ?& d( H% i0 `* k& K. u2 X
Z9 e! e5 L( ^' Z6 PHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
5 p0 S' y- {4 gHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .9 G6 v/ e: [3 p7 o1 _
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) .) [: Q! o. [* ^) g
(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .* O/ C9 c8 Q# Q3 C1 W- x* [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .$ Q4 ~9 I2 f' \
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
$ q2 h% Z' X( `0 |& QHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
8 o2 g- |7 I5 W3 d; M% s$ Y% xHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
+ d6 g) k! s* m# ]/ g! z$ ZHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .; j+ W: A% k, |: A- O7 {$ G
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .
9 h3 @. H9 r8 g) t' H: G" D' `There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
1 b3 _8 U1 i6 n- ]2 Y/ ~/ q- \There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...; i* {4 |+ }2 {: i$ {
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(9) 肠胃毛病： ...
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) k! b( _+ f0 l4 g4 nHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 .
4 z# u2 t& ^! K# h; \# qHe feels bloated after eating. .
- h* Q4 A- |9 A/ e3 k, d+ y8 k" GHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .; q7 I* y+ I% G4 i1 }
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
( \; U; V# R* k(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .0 y) T/ |3 I9 j
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .) y4 ]% R) B, Y& I |+ ~' ^# j/ k* M
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .
: z* E8 }7 `7 I# a7 O7 r% R8 xIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
0 U: @3 f h4 EHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .+ ~/ c& a4 @0 g# j
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
; l, r. [ D1 \7 L; dHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
- N, m% S3 @0 x. qHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
$ v" ?/ _6 l8 U2 O% d% q) S! `He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
7 h" ~4 z* T+ i* r) H+ w2 ?; PHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .! W! P4 ?; ?& ]0 J
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
! |# h9 K6 S7 e9 `5 n$ ?He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等： ..., ^' E0 a! |. C& d9 w' p
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
" k1 w& I# h$ H- U2 m: GHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. .# B& t" O+ m N4 o; h" z
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
+ D# u0 P& D* u; O# JIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) .
6 M, {/ u* k7 Q$ RHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
) g# A9 e. P& @4 u; M+ v+ xHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .% [- `) i) ~7 a* Q3 R- {7 C5 I
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .( Y5 l5 O9 k1 @7 H
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .3 x: _0 I( j* C$ x0 p
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .4 l* ^* ]1 U3 r' m9 \2 F
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) .% b: e: z, o: `0 o8 V
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .( m, m! n# `5 a. M: y
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .& v; O/ [9 d7 m' }* c8 H1 R
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13
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