 鲜花( 0)  鸡蛋( 0)
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20 vowels
9 t6 V, p j( `4 I# `$ j [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g]
. N% w) O+ D5 _1 `. G0 C [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
" P( W& V/ K$ t) s- O* b' f [F] [V] [ai ] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu]
3 m5 v& X9 E3 Q [au] [ts] [dz] ! X- V/ e! Z4 _ o9 t8 P5 I( r
48 个 IPA Table , A& y7 q( [ I T7 m8 n
vowel sound % }5 A4 \' b6 }5 b
% u; a, U3 F1 R. x( K& I* O 12 units long vowel & ^+ x' B/ x1 t. V. [0 A. T5 ~
[E:] [C:] ! L& p7 |6 S5 N' J" n/ N
short vowels
g v* W& m+ S' h L! T [E] [C] [Q] [e ] [A]
( I) r! Z& f) S% b) E+ `4 i 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
6 D4 m( Q. h4 I! z$ n" t" z consonants 8 j0 ^/ ^( b: J1 D7 x3 H
10 对
5 g# y. [0 X* R. B4 d1 ]; a voiceless consonant
+ s4 D# h0 d: [: ~9 s) w& d) }+ X9 `7 @ [p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] # H. O. t7 L: s/ z+ W) J
voiced consonants 4 q* j* l0 u3 E
[d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz] / Q" z& p8 e$ L v4 {5 b4 D& C2 m
3 个 nasal
7 x+ @2 x' l" Z" ` D5 d( d8 P [m] [n] [N]
# `/ M) w. Z! Y0 @$ Y2 D0 N 3 个 like alphabet - x2 K2 v2 F) b& J' R5 V6 ]
[h] [ r] [l] % v/ _+ u3 W( r
2 and a half vowel
+ X1 u7 w$ h* |- U7 n g$ n. F [w] [j] English word pronunciation rules
2 }, w" M) e% V0 ^ a: c ! u/ O e% h" F9 a/ [
one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of
- @) p! l4 m; F/ C0 O) w
' {3 d# T/ m/ o# Q element audio pronunciation and example words
: w" Q' h; [5 [# \# X a letter at the beginning of syllables [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
4 l" m' J! c4 L k in closed syllables in [?] bag dad hat map black back 9 S7 d8 b" C# I$ X4 S( u; r2 |
e in open syllables he these me Chinese
& f7 n( m1 J& F/ u In closed syllables, [e] bed let pen desk yes egg % H8 U7 X+ k" ?- l
i in open syllables in the [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite L4 m" Z$ W7 h2 N8 V c g! F
in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim
7 O% S4 A+ H* L0 v o in open syllable in the [ou] those close go hoe home no 8 P. b8 I8 _ H1 ~4 x
in closed syllables, [C] clock not box shop sock ) |8 H$ y! c8 n1 Y) \$ G- }" b7 C
u in open syllables,abercrombie for cheap, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday n9 H2 c: i) l
in closed syllables [∧] bus cup jump much lunch ) }/ w. ]7 e3 L5 L
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super
3 p0 R$ Y+ h: I7 g* W # T4 \7 b9 Z6 q1 |( M0 W2 ^# L
two vowels in the stressed syllable in special pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases
7 S: ` M( ^! ~8 @# g
* [+ @6 {% B- `" `
8 r& D% F9 B0 `- X& P% x5 v a word in [w] sound back [C] want what watch wash quality
3 W: v. q. i( x6 x0 j; O7 i a in fn sk ph sp ss st th ago [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
& b" o9 B+ z0 t9 s( L i in-nd-ld and gh ago [ai] find child light high
) e/ k) L6 y- P8 l o in-st-ld ago [ou] most postcard old cold 6 p7 j) t& N1 k# M- z$ ^! u
o in mnv th before [∧] come monkey love mother
$ N. a5 A, E5 U/ Q
5 D- E& B& @9 B three vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases 2 N9 V2 J2 H; R# z
# K5 e/ W& H; _2 q+ a0 W* b7 H
words
0 s6 o- t* K3 E. @$ l; L1 u: ?4 S/ j a [E] E China another woman breakfast
|7 }* L( \5 d; q5 u orange comrade village cabbage : N3 k4 w( {5 C$ u( O6 a* h+ i
e [E] hundred student open weekend
9 I2 Z. V. {& B' ?: @ chicken pocket begin children
, q' D) T- A1 v i [E] / holiday beautiful family animal
/ B$ x; ? z1 F! _( e [ai] exercise satellite , o+ _$ J% d! G. N5 x
o [ E] second tonight somebody welcome
) V6 D2 U) N6 l" @ F! b [Eu] also zero photo
% M% A! k B1 |1 B) Y# A u [E] autumn difficult ; C: S' l3 Z: a* R5 p
[ju:] popular congratulation January 2 r* c0 Q# ~ ~, | Y
verb in a position, if in open syllables, a reading [ei] tone, for example: operate 3 f, R. A9 e1 ^5 {9 n7 c% w
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation, for example: July influence February issue
# u* V- \- L$ A1 \/ Q# D in unstressed syllables, vowels in many words aei that can be read as [E] sound can also be read as sound. . W: {! S2 A: w2 d `7 t$ h2 U ]/ d
6 V9 ^$ C5 p$ d; o+ @" H1 | 4,ralph lauren femme,-r syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group
6 R$ a! W; [* O " H; _! [' {. N2 P3 {. k
the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation of the word group word
$ u3 Q5 | O, ` arar cases in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener
! w# N. N1 k( ?) N [C:] warm quarter towards
1 u6 c! c) Q8 o; Z1 B% w oror in [w] sound back [C:] forty morning short - {8 {. v; D( r7 U5 ~
[E:] word worker worse
7 } x k5 [6 D) }7 Y er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday - D1 K, d# [8 F; ~
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not form-r r syllable, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry sorry hurry ; u# x& I8 i8 o s% @
-r syllable in unstressed syllables usually read [E] tone, such as: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
p0 J' E, d$ c+ ]: z' R* g3 b
O4 ?7 {7 Z. n) R6 K! o: B 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group the pronunciation
2 { D7 A6 x) t; L8 b G
( s* S6 Q) e* }2 T+ S) ` vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with words 0 U. y+ Z. x/ }% S0 a" {5 M
are [εE] care dare hare
. m) r9 {0 }0 |9 D/ U ere [iE] here mere / m* A! g+ [5 a9 {& T
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
: t& V3 U) G+ }$ \ ore [C:] more score before
9 }0 W& b, a$ G' k9 M ure [juE] pure cure " y9 E: [7 A6 z$ k- d
are ere ire ore rarely appear in unstressed syllables, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [E] tone, for example: picture pleasure
1 U: Q S3 r" J4 x2 \7 p repeating vowels Add Rr, plus unstressed per word group, re-read vowel syllable spelling rules should be-re spelling, the letter Rr reading [r] sound. For example: parent zero story during inspiring
9 u9 d* C# ]$ c( n- z some common words and multi-syllable words are often long and short of the phenomenon. For example: orange very American paragraph ' h+ [4 ?8 C! y3 p
" m3 X9 q8 M8 \
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word groups
1 p$ g3 y; V6 w 0 M* T9 L( ?; }1 O6 M' Y& \
vowel pronunciation of words that the word pronunciation cases 0 v0 B- H, r& t$ ^; b
ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
" h+ E; b u0 [: O; h5 a$ R air [εE] air hair chair pair repair $ T( }4 q/ }6 F! T4 l
alal in fm ago [C] small ball talk wall all
) n) [, h j. { }4 Q) c! b [C: l] always also salt almost
9 A$ o0 c8 {. S( N7 W [α:] half calm : b: [8 h1 ~6 B3 q8 |
au / aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
! Q& }0 K; D2 s7 \ ea teach easy cheap please 6 Z% _+ X* W/ R7 }
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
5 M4 |* @- |, \. ~+ x; ~ [ei] break great
& w. H" o( N3 F/ y" c+ ~2 I ear [iE] hear dear near clear year ' a( Q, ~! |3 u+ c& r
[εE] bear pear wear swear 3 w7 U8 ]. ^6 \6 {; B
[E:] earth learn early * J1 `5 ~2 v6 T4 u2 L: U
ee jeep week green three ) T. t0 J$ P! R5 X- h/ p
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
- ^# l5 G& Q9 j4 f$ z ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they
4 U6 P) r6 n, I8 u7 h8 @) ] either key & i* |5 q6 J/ o* \$ N$ g$ |
eu / ew after the jlrs [ju:] new few newspaper 9 q; |3 Y8 ^& F2 Q/ z# b% c `3 Z+ J8 i
flew brew jewelry
- Q( q `* W9 J5 S7 ^# V ie / ei tone after the piece field receive
8 e7 u- G+ }* Z( d; q' _ oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
) G" l; n9 d, n4 x; V- @4 E oar / oor [C:] roar board door floor 1 d" `1 F1 h1 x* J
oi / oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
. I5 h9 _$ d) u' l8 P. P' g0 |+ Q oo broom food tooth school
- @2 Y6 J! o/ b: R" i4 c' h2 k4 M9 W book look cook foot good + [! [- b2 C" P* W& X5 v1 d( J- D; o
ou / ow [ au] flower house count down
( N+ u: P7 _( G- ^6 n [ou] know row throw though : K6 c. E9 r* o/ ]$ E; @8 W
[∧] young country enough % ^2 `; R1 O# v" I
group you soup
4 s, [& ]- F* ~) O4 Y our [C:] course your four
% t$ s5 r+ ^7 H) b [auE] our hour ours 2 |# u' s3 `3 o" F
[E:] journey 0 s+ h8 R7 c" y. V+ k: z' z
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition
! _9 Z$ [6 i7 h! C juice fruit suit # z) d3 O, I& ]9 w
/ D# k; a4 N; C
seven vowels unstressed syllables in the word group and the group's pronunciation of the word 8 _# W/ {+ ~& t4 e! A* o, N& _
4 a; z, b; ?4 g% W vowel pronunciation of the word group or character group of patients with word + z, w& B; H" Q, Y o3 i
ai / ay ei / ey Sunday foreign monkey ; D2 w6 |) ~ {: h/ G0 a7 \" q
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
- b* _( w" j: n5 w% }2 j vowel in unstressed syllable words that read [ E] tone or. For example: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
# T2 F, V0 k5 ^* _, R6 d-sion-tion [Fn] impression nation s! U' C& @- L0 b* f
-sion after the vowel [Vn] vision decision occasion & v- r0 K1 n9 m
-tion in the s after the [tFEn] question suggestion
1 Y( r2 B; u" n7 n3 O$ }-sten [sn] listen
! B" L5 E. U( A; v5 @0 `-stle [sl] whistle
6 `. c1 W5 u7 ?. H, [& w-sure [VE] pleasure measure ) V3 Y5 k" o; t0 m
-ture [tFE] picture culture 9 |3 W) o# ?7 T" G" t% f
7 m& h+ ^( I2 B4 f% R
eight per group in the compounds of non-word stressed syllable in the pronunciation
9 |& M ^4 o5 P' j- i
$ |/ C4 i0 H/ f) }% J" r& i compound words in the second part of the accents are not marked, but the vowel letter or group based upon the stressed syllable vowel word spelling rules spelling. For example: everyday [ei] handbag [?] Blackboard [C:]
7 N( C, {$ ^9 S9 W some words with language development, before and after the two had lost their meaning alone, integrated into a word. According to which part of the non-repeating the pronunciation of unstressed syllable pronunciation rules. For example: sun sun + day [ei] day> Sunday Sunday holy holy + day [ei] day> holiday holiday break break + fast [α:] fast> breakfast [E] breakfast cup cup + board boards [C: ]> cupboard [E] cupboard " {; I9 i/ x) H8 l0 O7 e) n$ W
& O9 B: J5 `6 N% p 9, auxiliary word group word pronunciation
' K' c5 ]+ X; g" e2 P" R
0 j: x% }5 X# d5 ~: N6 u$ b auxiliary group of word pronunciation cases * N: q6 i# u: q! O' J6 ? P5 a
b bike bus bag
# u: f S1 D' N8 [8 S" \ [/] bomb tomb ( L1 c- B2 ~9 T. M+ f, d
cc the e before or at the i / y before the [k] cake picture coat music * h+ g+ y+ w" u8 h1 Z9 h0 Q' e& B
face decide cinema
7 a% D' [0 Q0 w. c! y3 K! Y% T ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
/ @- w9 d! `% U4 T8 \ [k] school headache chemistry * b; H* }" s8 a
[F] machine # A1 ~) g9 i6 h3 i& h) D
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
; s. w( H* G$ h d [d] doctor bread hand day
4 ?- t$ o* W2 F* \, N f-dge [dV] bridge fridge 8 X7 i6 v; d+ O+ A0 `# v$ r5 F
dr-[dr] children driver drink
; L, r3 H/ i/ ^/ { A# N- k f [f] five four breakfast ; \. |" i5 Y+ Q% y* H
gg in ei / y before the [^] bag garden go
! O0 ~& W: x- h8 Z& @ [dV] orange large German 8 H# ]% C0 |. T0 i* a* \1 F! C" Z9 C0 Q
gh [f] cough enough & t% k9 X. @# T5 V
[/] light daughter high
* H( ^! y7 r7 L% s gu--guegu in unstressed syllables [^] guess league dialogue ( ~, f, k# F3 z2 k
[^ w] language anguish
) K- @; p. ~7 W& |) |+ h' j# S2 r h [h] hot head house hand - M4 _$ R( L2 @* T: r/ l% l4 y) G
[/] hour honest p* u, h8 m% B. {+ [6 H
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
! A7 w* b0 Y. ^- ~5 l k [k] kind bike skate make week , E+ U% M" T* r& S8 C
kn-[n] knife know knock
, {2 Z( H0 u0 Q l [l] life milk school tall
, g; D- E$ S- m( |' d- G m [m] monkey come autumn
& p; r4 B$ q" C0 Y+ X$ Q$ m: b6 ]8 s: A-mn [m] autumn column solemn 8 W0 {+ a. {" g
nn in [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note * w, H4 f1 s/ B* \$ K
[N] uncle thank hungry
. P1 N* S% H/ Q- q* e-ng [N] morning young wrong v. P6 d& ]* j
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen * V0 J5 O. B- f$ U
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
3 w& U3 I9 U9 Y q [k] Iraq
% ]; T0 d6 k! Z6 G4 n2 N7 f qu-[kw] quality quite
6 e: C$ X8 s% @1 b r [r] red rubber ruler $ E; U8 {9 P0 |" R0 r
s voiceless consonant in the word before the first vowel or voiced consonant sometimes before the sit sleep desk
8 D2 i, F a1 s( j: z [z] music husband : L- n0 ^+ u2 C5 g& b% m
sc-[sk] scarlet
% K, W4 Y. C5 g" S0 n3 I muscle science / Y7 q# p7 d/ v. O) r) d5 X
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
: N R- w4 ?0 i9 q- Y0 E t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter ia ie io before [t] ten letter meet 5 |5 y$ S. \2 m6 A7 _* k
[F] patient nation + @& L {! S5 G0 M- Y
tch [tF] watch
5 j5 x8 |6 [. L4 Q% }! e th in the usually prepositions pronouns conjunctions in the articles in the suffix-the-ther in the [θ] thin thirty method ) L8 i# w3 o% A- \- F; s
[T] the these with than }) J0 N: F2 g- K
[T] clothe fathe r weather ; `- w0 |# {& j3 M/ n
tr-[tr] tree train country truck & w9 B' Q+ m2 b3 d# X9 v8 q o
v [v] very voice love leave 6 ^$ i' B( y8 x0 [/ C3 `
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
5 E% w# A3 |5 Y3 b0 m" T$ Q [/] Answer two
" s+ e2 G5 Q4 ?6 h l! r wh-wh-in letter o before [w] what when white why # z/ S {: a1 W! I
[h] who whose whole
# \/ d+ H* R( K x in repeating vowels before [ks] box text exercise
( {9 C6 E/ C, {8 B8 P [gz] example exist exact , J" a0 ~, V5 Q T6 W5 ?# J8 T5 p7 g
wr-[r ] write
8 w9 y( v G; t- s. T" W1 K0 z3 ~3 s y-[j] yes yard yellow young
& k9 M- A4 X( E8 ]8 h z [z] puzzle zero zoo Pronunciation Glossary 4 K! m0 `- a$ a/ F
1. Syllable with vowel sounds as the main form unit, general vowel sounds loud, can form a syllable, consonant sounds are not loud,christian louboutin pumps, can not form a syllable ([m] [n] [] [l] exceptions). Word spelling from the point of view, several groups have several syllables per word. 0-01
1 X3 O7 h! g( R8 a 2. Division of syllables in the two syllables adjacent ① there are two secondary characters group, an auxiliary word group is in front of the syllable, a syllable is back.
; e8 A5 @& f; l4 w; _' n example: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ; S9 |7 R0 L& ~* \; S8 h: ~
② adjacent office in the two syllables is only one auxiliary word group, if the preceding syllable vowel is long vowels are secondary characters group belonging to the back of a syllable, if the preceding vowel is a syllable short vowel, then the auxiliary word group is in front of a syllable.
4 {* b2 I. J9 Y/ m example: long vowel pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
# d: V& f. F* N! i short vowels sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 % R/ c9 R+ Y1 O' C: M, j6 W
3. Stressed syllable word in the syllable pronunciation particularly loud. Marked with phonetic syllable, the pronunciation of polysyllabic words should be used when re-read symbols. Mostly monosyllabic words stressed syllable, the pronunciation does not need to use repeaters marker symbols. 0-03 ' D9 ?$ i0 _$ j( O( K( d% l
4. ① absolutely open syllable open syllable: vowel is not followed by a single group of secondary stressed syllable word. For example: no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
7 n; h" M* m2 x3 |2 M5 Y2 m ② relatively open syllable: the back of a single vowel plus a single consonant letter, together with a letter e is not pronounced the stressed syllable form. For example: name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
( }& }3 C, E( |( H$ i: l7 e. g 5. Closed syllable vowel behind a single auxiliary word group (rwy excluded) and to auxiliary word group at the end of the stressed syllable. For example: bag egg fish not cup 0-05
+ F9 D; w8 {# ^5 Y( O2 b 6. Two-syllable word two-syllable word re-read the rules first syllable is usually stressed syllable. , ^# a/ R* [6 y, b8 V
example: 'stu-dent' Chi-na 'sec-ond' au-tumn in-'deed
( h. N9 S0 B4 f5 h7 H! `4 ` containing a-be-de-re-in-ex-two-syllable words such as prefixes often in the Reread the second syllable. Two-syllable word will not be re-read position to increase the change prefix or suffix. For example: 8 P7 J* B* s( ]; B/ {) }
a'bout be'fore ex'cuse re'pair for-'get-ful in-'ven-tor 0-06 5 X& c3 n" d/ Y' r
7. Multi-syllable words polysyllabic words are usually re-read the rules in the third to last syllable re-read. & f$ R4 ^, o- k$ h- g* M; o
example: 'el-e-phant con-grat-u-'la-tion ' b% x3 `, ?! h- d$ B# s) M* {
ending with-ic or-tion,-sion of the term, in-ic or-sion,-tion of a syllable before on repeat. For example: scien'tific im'pression 'nation ! T; y6 V& {# S9 B& I2 g
% f& M3 D! t' K }( k
& b' Y6 n/ q: i% F+ q" i; i one vowel in the stressed syllable in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases . ]4 g ~9 V9 z, r5 y2 T- }
number
) ?" F- }- q3 L a word in the open syllable in the [ei ] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
8 [ [1 Z, ?% i6 X, _; o5 u8 }' y in closed syllables, [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 5 c1 u! o1 g8 l9 X" P6 Z
e in open syllables, he these me Chinese 1-03
' B9 |3 }& l5 o0 p6 R; v5 X! s in closed syllables [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
5 k- g# ?) _( y" f3 s! S. h9 c i in open syllables [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05
% c, [3 J& a/ H; h, O4 E+ } in closed syllables in fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06
( n& [! x- K# @( s) Y o in the open syllable in those close go hoe home no 1-07
4 k( C* w+ G2 R in closed syllables, [] clock not box shop sock 1-08
' g$ a$ |' w+ w! E- m, {( C7 f u in open syllables, [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1 - 09
8 }# x" m$ _- ^" U" ` in closed syllables, [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 " p3 y4 @' p4 W, R; I
in open syllables, the vowel u in the back when the pronunciation of consonants jlrs, for example: June blue ruler super 1-11 . K7 h" x0 c$ W( w. M
( I+ f3 N' z- v; X9 q
; Y, U3 Z6 @) |' P + c2 I$ }8 |% a0 P
two vowels in unstressed syllables in the pronunciation of vowel pronunciation cases - G. Y! r) r. M6 A8 j
word number ( r: O2 \) O- q) P4 R- `- p9 i) U
a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 : s# r+ j, n* K* h
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 ( R: Y1 y( n' P6 B2 o) r) V4 d
e [] hundred student open moment 2-03
& Q+ K5 G) z" s, A( ` chicken pocket begin children 2-04
& Y2 y! N# c7 o% ^ i [] / holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 3 h" M- }8 P9 g! X
[ai] exercise satellite 2 -06 ! F1 Q# P" }+ y
o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 8 |) q. N; j- x7 Z0 b3 G
also zero photo 2-08 ; s3 @( v* X6 I
u [] autumn difficult 2-09 3 s5 l" s, r: Q0 [! ^) o
[ju (:)] popular congratulation January 2-10
/ z6 v) V$ Q) r/ N' P' S verb of a syllable, if in open position, a reading of [ei] tone, for example: operate 2-11 4 S# Y# W ~" o
u in open syllable position, but also in the back of consonants jlrs, the pronunciation,juicy couture velour, for example: July influence February issue 2-12 9 U6 l P& [4 s: G- y. Z7 Z
" X N# f O- B7 \! V: |
; }! o* y* Y! L
in non-stressed syllable, many words in vowels aei that can be read as [] sound can also be read as sound. # r; B# h+ x, b, j% [+ z$ r9 b
+ L& X9 Q) I3 q; p; u
% r# \/ j1 |7 @1 H& g three vowels in the stressed syllable in the special pronunciation ; B$ R! u# D- ~9 r5 W" R
vowel pronunciation
F; o, s' q( K8 G cases
. k1 h0 A: `; O' U
. c, {; m: o1 |- U number
+ t8 Z2 d6 Z$ Q. j+ s* I1 v: c+ b
7 \2 C5 O3 O, ^& d' F( |: u; q6 K a word in [w ] sound back ) q+ Q5 a/ m$ \4 R" f# I
[]
- [% H" [) ^, t want what watch wash quality 7 i* ]3 @6 L. w+ U$ a3 I0 U
3-01
( A: Z% k5 o7 r. {" ?4 h8 b$ u
9 G) y0 W% {3 K; {; E" h' N' {1 D" S a in fn sk ph sp ss st th former
3 D- Z- l- Y6 C' b4 ~ [α:] . C" r) T" M. O4 f( Q8 s/ Q
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father , ^* y. R: v6 C6 }" I
3-02 8 Y8 G# b d/ q* z" D4 v& e2 ^, W
1 I/ Y8 W/ ~* s' V0 a$ c
i in-nd-ld and gh ago - J4 T4 Q7 m( @+ X
[ai] * V! i+ S, o% D$ ]: z1 `
find child light high , f# Y3 [) O" q3 ?4 B4 {+ u
3-03
a+ h Y- ?' U. J% M$ p2 W
. Q+ W9 w# ]; q o in-st-ld ago K1 V% e! o S/ y. i, n/ @/ [
[ou] $ v; j% ~# i9 x* S4 ?* x0 C# r# P
most postcard old cold 1 K: p$ x% C1 [. T( J
3-04 * C2 n6 l( {2 h% o$ \( s
! w- l6 j# J4 p; L; U o in mnv th ago
. b0 q! ?6 N) O% {9 @3 y [] 7 E* l8 @& U3 b9 ]/ P- Z' ^
come monkey love mother
' G2 @- e/ [: z7 R- C$ X3 E! J 3-05
* T# R) c. T/ C% ~8 U( A6 v1 z
) Y) Q t& ~$ B& t2 b' D8 O 6 Q% `$ j a& i4 f, k
- M" t* J- ?4 I0 `
4 X6 J3 [; Z1 o& ]0 K2 r+ G 4,-r vowel syllables in the word group in the stressed syllable pronunciation
; |# J/ z, I$ [! T9 u" I% ~! M: B vowel pronunciation of the word group of patients with word number 7 P' r7 }3 B1 R& S
ar ( o) r7 j0 j9 S% I6 v
ar in the [w] sound behind the [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
3 a8 l; Y; W! _" ~- P [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 ! K3 w8 ?; F5 N( |
or % z, a3 V2 c3 w& }
or the [w] sound back [:] forty morning short 4-03
) I! N; d3 k; C. S( M [:] word worker worse 4-04
2 b6 E! l' X* X8 J: X0 k er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 4 _4 Y m# o, Z; I; ^2 k; C6 Z
The double consonants r, the front vowels can not be r-r syllable form, but by repeating the spelling rules for closed syllable pronunciation. For example: carry berry mirror sorry hurry . U6 Z! s( }3 @& U
4-06 * H* {0 T( C) s1 T1 v
-r syllable vowel in unstressed syllable words that are usually read [] sound,nike dunk sb, such as: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 9 }5 m% ^+ i, h) Y, Z% j$ D; ?
- Q, m8 l% P. d- E
3 V8 B6 H$ c, o2 [* E
/ t$ x8 d7 v k0 w 5,-re syllable vowel in the stressed syllable in the word group " A6 k) K4 l" Z5 W7 |8 o
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
: I( c' s6 [+ y1 h( @ are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ; q) A5 k" E: f/ Y7 z7 E1 E. t# L
ere here mere 5-02 $ H5 s8 B$ V7 s; H# w
ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03
* t# a/ c8 [& p C ore [:] more score before 5-04
/ _. k) K/ t) k! R& T* T6 C ure [ju] pure cure 5-05
$ P$ o" u/ k4 i+ V% R6 A complete-re very few syllables are ere ire ore in unstressed syllables,nike blaze, ure in unstressed syllables in reading [] sound, such as: picture pleasure
- k! K7 ?) e" m. |! r* W unstressed syllables in a syllable-re usually made variant [r] sounds, such as: salary 5-06
2 ?. n+ Q: L& [. Z# U+ K, L stressed syllable of vowel plus r, together with non-repeating element word group, vowels and r-re syllable constitutes a variant spelling of syllables by the rules-re spelling, reading the letter r [r] sound. 6 y/ D4 F, b7 ^1 k: j1 T, f d
such as: parent zero inspiring story during 1 }0 s9 f$ O b$ e- U! `
5-07
* A; @+ n% t5 S6 L! Y some of the more commonly used words and syllables are often long and short term phenomenon.
8 a* T+ t! W3 @ example: orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 2 u# S1 }" p7 D8 M) v0 G, @0 W* j
5 g3 D; q" D% C8 s
/ M" X8 {4 @% X3 A # T8 H0 [3 F1 u: A
six vowels in the stressed syllable in the word group ( R* z: c* B& Y( ]! k/ I7 c; \
vowel pronunciation of the word group word pronunciation cases No.
5 n. z2 G9 L! Q1 K9 O ai / ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 ]& p7 O6 ~8 W# z- {+ T" Q) V
air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 ) ~: \9 g. s8 k& l
al
7 ^/ R1 p" ^( w- ]6 x9 V b- P7 w + M6 [* C e3 ]3 ~7 w- S2 b
al in fm ago # v+ e/ z& f" u; P6 N
[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 ; b* O) |* u8 [0 k, u
[: l] always also salt almost 6-04 6 `" F) k# u A* p5 A9 S7 `
[α:] half calm 6-05 : e' A4 t; L( s; X0 Y& R7 A2 S, ~ x
au / aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06
2 \ Q# T0 l) v$ | ea teach easy cheap please 6-07 ) |' X! V& z* a# ~: U
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 / y! a4 s2 f6 c3 T! l
[ei] break great 6-09
9 `9 f6 a% t! V! S2 F7 l& z! Q ear hear dear near clear year 6-10
& W& z' I7 O6 v+ f! }8 } [ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11 7 X/ q5 m$ b$ x. r, `1 q P6 `( _5 _
[:] earth learn early 6-12
% l4 J2 j5 p% c4 ]# P: w ee jeep week green three 6-13
3 e% X- ^0 b; s% o o5 K eer pioneer deer beer 6-14
# ]7 K3 |: r4 z# {# y ei / ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
5 Z) _, f P/ m& W; J! p eu / ew - z/ Y% I5 W1 o. H2 r$ J0 I
after the jlr [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 ! m2 o- I* s- Z% R) Y5 m$ R: ?
flew brew jewelry 6-17
7 X9 u; W/ x ^+ T: t ie / tone spelled ei piece field receive seize 6-18 / Y6 I3 s+ }6 W+ M# ~1 q
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 2 }; o/ t3 {7 @* z' R) {
oar / oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 2 S% t3 N. D( K. c/ ^
oi / oy noise point boy toilet 6-21
6 M/ k' w# r8 P: |! w, ~' ~ oo broom food tooth school 6-22 0 F* c* o N' E5 q" j4 T
book look cook foot good 6-23 : d" z+ X& o2 U& C) j2 J2 V
ou / ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 6 M G. p2 d. R8 P$ d# `( I
know row throw though 6-25
, U" I4 C2 d0 V) R# a/ J% h [] young country enough 6-26
4 {6 K) F x. y! ^# C" F group you soup through 6-27 ! o( W1 m; ^( e0 z
our [:] course your four 6-28 " x2 B8 X, A! i/ E
[au] our hour ours 6-29
# J/ C9 i& B4 `0 n+ i+ Z# ?+ s8 [% X [:] journey 6-30
! a1 G+ S q+ @; Q ui 2 v F/ M/ ]6 B8 B7 k
ui after the jlrs [ju: i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 5 Y- t5 U1 w+ C& R* }
juice fruit suit 6-32
% i1 J* y: E' H( x* V+ K. ]
. V6 b" r& y& O. [ # R8 P9 {% @0 S2 t& {0 c& G
9, auxiliary word group pronunciation pronunciation cases
5 z3 ?0 B' |$ |5 H& v auxiliary word group word number
) O& z3 W0 u$ i1 ^& m$ K" e+ f b bike bus bag 9-01 + x6 z0 t) N& Q+ p6 ^, a4 ^
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 " t9 a' B6 T3 N9 T8 E3 m& W
c
5 J. ]6 F- B7 w9 p1 G6 X+ x) r c in the e before or at the i / y pre [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
5 Z: @+ `7 n: Q6 p5 a' Y& m5 I) F% m: N face decide cinema 9-04
' _. F3 e1 s8 R( J" \/ C$ m3 Y; }1 u ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05
, T! D! H% v" [ [k] school headache chemistry 9-06
1 y* a% @. Z9 Y! {& C8 g2 q( j [] machine Chicago
& r- T( c: _7 _! t. }6 F 9-07 # X+ i5 r9 _ A- ^
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 2 C1 d k# Z. K# `- d+ V
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
5 \4 @: Q0 G* B% O-dge [] bridge fridge 9 -10
' Z9 T0 e4 n7 f2 Z! ` dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 % q3 S2 l" Y, _+ _
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 ' s$ J4 K& _# C F- t) B0 k
g
]4 U; R8 |# \$ L0 _% `0 j" H8 t g in ei / y before the [] bag gardon go 9-13 8 O1 \6 P- b- [; f$ I/ ~+ f( |, m9 Z
[] orange large German 9-14 3 e- B4 K: z$ t. M! _- R
-gh
J* f5 {/ `# J/ N5 R! h' S gh-[f] cough enough rough 9-15
8 ?6 q9 n, u1 `: q1 q$ [6 W [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
5 ~+ e' q V6 ~# Z- ^ gu--gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 - b% s# W7 r$ c3 R. h+ N
[w] language anguish penguin 9-18
1 ?. z/ H' Y$ Z3 K; q h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
: a& A& R) C( B [/] hour honest honor 9-20
) S! P' F+ x) M' } j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 - i+ M1 D! i2 j, d$ \1 Y& y
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 9 i4 {" ?/ z, ]% X. b
kn-[n] knife know knock 9-23
3 H# J& a, U& z l [l] life milk school tall 9 -24
* |+ W3 ^- n2 y( f m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 . c5 t$ s& y" L" I: j
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
7 ~* q5 O" O% k. l) Z n
8 v* X0 ^. ?! O+ l# J! n n in the [k] [g] syllables [n] not shine ten note 9-27
+ |. [: |/ C& B f6 E) u; \8 ` [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28
: k+ N# Y# T9 E* e( S5 d! z-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29
- u1 J% I S ^; {5 U+ E7 {6 X8 a p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 & j \* {0 D0 `/ t; A' F* Y
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
9 Y% T! B0 a$ ]4 h9 { -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 : L( z7 L& b8 T' V$ y g
qu-[kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 Z2 M$ k& { y" z) @& W7 R
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
8 n, M+ I" g. L' y$ w/ O+ f2 w% h s or voiceless consonant in the syllable before the beginning of % W- ^& j0 z4 f0 q u5 P
occasionally voiced consonants in vowel before sit sleep desk 9-35
0 z6 q( E; ?; u- W+ W$ C* v! f: a8 { [z] music husband 9-36 & G: y( R$ T& ?2 ~7 e
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 # u; w5 @) Z0 [6 P3 ~
muscle science 9-38 $ u) X+ F0 z1 i' g2 S; Y6 W4 y: K# \
sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 2 s/ P+ ^# z$ _+ [7 \0 ?
t is usually the case in the weak reading of the letter
# ?; N7 u u7 ~5 V ia ie io before the [t] ten letter meet 9-40 4 @* P; A1 u' ]: q- O6 Z
[] patient nation 9-41 9 d9 x9 S+ _& U$ I
tch ; y8 ~$ Y" C! b& }* j9 S0 x: P
[] watch catch match 9-42
3 J, S8 q- D- p th in the normally
1 P8 [/ H! |" V% H+ y) ]- y: V& e in articles Pronoun Preposition Conjunction in
# i( b' n$ S' C/ U& {9 j0 t. N$ d in the suffix-the-ther in - u2 l1 p3 n( y' y
[θ] thin thirty method 9-43
" H) U' z' z# {- |& \) T [e] the these with than 9-44
! I, P8 E* ]" O \# [ [e] clothe father weather 9 - 45
$ C8 ]- \+ `; ]9 \1 U D1 w/ A tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46
6 \( f6 a' t+ z" K k% r0 z v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 + h* t7 X. J, s! Y+ _, ]% e
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
3 g$ W. _$ i1 H [/ ] answer two 9-49
# q: E8 D" c; Z- P8 C8 u# O wh-6 f# [5 w& D& L5 G1 U3 L/ b* o
wh-o in the alphabet before the [w] what when white why 9-50
& H; P' L4 x9 P: D [h] who whose whole 9-51
4 u, g: T" L3 d( d3 p: h x 4 V2 d7 q7 Q* t2 B
in Re vowels before [ks] box text exercise 9-52
! G6 t% Z1 a7 \- L0 Z2 V, C1 h% [ [gz] example exist exact 9-53
+ j+ f/ D8 X. I, C- p4 k6 k6 V5 u wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54
% d5 b, c q8 r$ r7 `8 L y-[j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 1 T. {7 R. S# X# c) A9 M, Y
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56 of 26 letter sounds of English Law (26 letters and their phonetic) , R! S b+ L0 B1 S( M
ABCDEFG 7 c) R9 M# g0 j
[e] [bi] [si] [di] [Gf] [dIi]
; n! |/ s4 |5 J1 h0 A " t% V _- s+ Y* c% j! y
HIJKLMN
2 e9 j3 F/ v+ i5 r; A# H4 F+ l9 w [etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn] : {4 c3 e" S. |0 V
' B# g' [8 b& I OPQRSTU 8 C! W& G7 \; Z: n# z0 K
[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju] * s0 q7 c- t; m. ^& l8 O
, f" V2 _- c) h. r
VWXYZ 0 l( G+ U: I( N' t' Y
[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]
8 o9 v2 z4 r6 }; S " {3 |0 k2 t H5 T2 W2 T7 n7 N: m
& g; ?. }' m2 X1 s7 V5 D7 u7 p " e7 W2 A& a6 Z/ _7 `! o# ^5 Y: o
- K9 _" y1 b7 u+ J / l4 D, T8 h4 l- x
/ D* {; q- I4 _, I8 Y. D English: 48 IPA table
|- C5 k0 c/ f0 b/ c+ i- h6 U6 e/ G % y4 S2 E! b: U: P
! N/ X, q0 G \# S: N with Symmetry Sort
* |) N4 b1 X, d4 ] 20 consonant 8 ?% {% c3 d+ t
3 个 nasal 4 R6 L) U5 ?0 ?
2 and a half vowel 2 J9 G: L, e" T9 F
3 个 like alphabet * u4 X3 i3 ^' y7 R/ [" @
20 vowels
' J9 W$ @% }5 B, D/ C+ m" ~" n1 V6 u [p] [m] [w] [h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] , y5 H3 E7 A4 |! p
[N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [z] [Q] [W] [T] [e [A]
! Z* t; Z2 b" F& D' Q1 M5 ` [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] + P+ o- r# |6 h% @. q
[au] [ts] [dz] 6 C& ]8 w8 e; a
48 个 IPA table
N" H7 R% q3 l vowel sound
5 U8 Y, a$ b3 F7 W % K: l# Z ^7 x) B7 w+ ^
12 units long vowel 3 @7 p6 u c1 L( `
[E:] [C:] 4 {2 q. B' q6 q& D) b
short vowel / l( }$ M. i/ a
[E] [C] [Q] [e] [A]
+ o' X8 L m1 j8 H 8 个 diphthong [ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [ au]
1 Y; ~4 h5 J& S# U) @ consonants 2 E5 x! V ^4 [* }* F" T8 Q& q1 Z; l
10 对 * N4 x9 `2 P2 r" t
voiceless consonant 9 m, N' b% M5 j( @$ l* M: @
[p] [t] [k] [f] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts]
2 s: D' g# X7 T voiced consonants
f* J! e8 ?3 `0 u/ \ [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]
$ L+ B. l3 [8 Q$ H3 |0 W: s 3 个 nasal * }9 l- ~" s+ Z" s- q; z
[m] [n] [ N] ( G! E+ ]( \! R$ P2 Y( B
3 个 like alphabet
) j5 V/ A! O% d/ @ [h] [r] [l] 1 B' l8 |3 l5 ^' F# J3 i
2 and a half vowel
5 D, y: D$ ~' N7 D' N5 p [w] [j] |
|
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发表于 2010-8-5 01:46
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