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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。& `$ u# O7 r4 q$ E/ u- r5 [# f( C
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。; R% S3 d' h. y6 b
) _. H) K @! M' S$ B3 B如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。3 c/ C- y/ q& W$ ] K3 P* y& C
1 \6 g0 ^7 U/ Q- ~简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。! y+ [; J% s& [, {0 |
. z/ J; G& f3 A: T6 b% I! g, k+ Oaid = assist(帮助，援助)# K4 w1 W% e4 I4 _( T. \
alter = change or modify(改变)+ ?# p- C! O: I! ?* g
ask = inquire(询问)
2 B$ y5 r/ z; q4 i3 y) v% h) S1 Tassail = denounce(谴责)5 Z$ i8 W, P4 L7 {) z
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
* s9 c" [$ }% ?( b4 Vbalk = impede(阻碍)
% n; U0 y- Z4 L: Uban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
% E: o8 o' y: m0 z2 K6 [bar = prevent(防止，阻止)7 g& N. E5 t3 v
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
5 K+ L- N" ]$ V/ _( R# Tblast = explode(爆炸) . r1 \- v" P7 \* C9 x Y: y
2 |" ]! d) o! K, c& V) }7 _; abegin = commence(开始)
5 g+ p" s. c u2 [. L4 s+ `bid = attempt(努力)
& l% ^/ C. u' l% M3 s* K$ `bilk = cheat(欺骗)+ y8 j/ _/ F/ m9 i, ~
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
0 @$ t& X& \( [0 Pboost = increase(增加，提高)
' X% @6 W8 K* h5 w& Xcheck = examine(检查)
; |: g9 F1 N% Uclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命) q- G9 E) e# C: Z# K
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
* X/ y( p6 }* Lcurb = control or restrict(控制): a9 r' k W1 u& L. E% ^' A! L; b$ k
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)) |, |' q s F; m$ q1 N" w
( S D1 Q# p Y6 T, }4 D% lease = lessen(减轻，缓和)2 Z1 |* ~/ o# `* I2 l N
end = terminate(结束，中止)8 f B- X- `- g% Q, P- E
flay = criticize(批评)6 \1 G$ T% `$ q% I7 c5 D
flout = insult(侮辱)+ I& b/ h% g( g8 B5 u) k$ _' j
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
: U5 m a8 c7 w( I6 w6 jgrill = investigate(调查)3 h6 \" ~7 n& T# |9 F2 K, o
gut = destroy(摧毁)
7 s) J$ b' B* o. hhead = direct(率领)
5 |2 F6 ?: u9 w8 Y. yhold = arrest(逮捕)
1 }4 t r. p$ \1 v& e/ Y6 Slaud = praise(赞扬)3 j" T2 v2 j1 F7 G: L
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
6 [$ f& p8 i. d. I `1 x8 c+ |map = work out(制订)( Z2 `: _% _6 F6 z' Z
mark = celebrate(庆祝). j7 G2 U# J4 x" R$ Z& ?
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)# O8 g* S# U7 l2 b/ s
moot = discuss(讨论)
3 H5 x: t2 ]" R) _ x2 bmull = consider(考虑)
; r, i* k0 A* J1 _2 Knab = arrest(逮捕)# ~# v! d1 T- R& `) J; d
nip = defeat(击败)
4 @; O3 [/ X; \! }" B( O& Jease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
9 m p9 r. ^" C2 bend = terminate(结束，中止)1 k) z5 g( p0 z, N
9 G+ @. W- H R o, C7 Fflay = criticize(批评)* q( C1 ~( f! u, w: y
flout = insult(侮辱)
. \4 k* S, n3 n8 Q" ifoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
; Y% D A6 C( p% M: ?grill = investigate(调查)
2 m$ M; G% f6 a/ u, P# B, o# k& pgut = destroy(摧毁)
* ~2 J" R" d/ j! B0 yhead = direct(率领)2 ~, t6 s/ W7 v, Z8 R
hold = arrest(逮捕)
/ |' C/ o- u/ z& Y3 W6 Ulaud = praise(赞扬)
) k+ E4 G8 `+ j( R( D) Glop = diminish(下降，减少)
) L% f- i7 m1 m c) r0 l6 Smap = work out(制订)2 m& {0 K' D- i, R
- `/ J& w: K3 k* e7 f: {$ @' Smark = celebrate(庆祝)
) z5 B# }% e! P# R6 ?name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
- Q2 V6 q) r1 N# L4 i9 Lmoot = discuss(讨论)
0 Y- s* h9 w4 T# Tmull = consider(考虑)8 H/ `1 \) a6 \
nab = arrest(逮捕)
" K/ }; F( A6 N! _nip = defeat(击败)
: E9 l3 J6 C5 V* ^1 p% nslay = murder(谋杀)
0 ]" u- Q4 C& S3 d) o) Usoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)6 B" w9 n( }( z, w* K. G5 i" S0 F8 ^
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)( m. A8 z+ e, F% h
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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4 c. g' m/ X9 vsway = influence(影响)0 f- W( J- Q4 p. h
trim = reduce(削减)
7 |/ X) s0 Y$ N* U$ Fvie = compete(竞争)4 g4 Y5 a; A5 [$ k/ |
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
; N! P1 U8 N# |& J/ @* |weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
