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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。5 {4 ^1 V, p1 Z/ m
0 O ~; Q/ g3 M' d$ A# p, V" ]如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。" k- g5 Z4 @6 ]6 a" ^2 A2 u% Q
5 N9 K) v; `9 u/ J7 X/ p简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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& X$ E+ `$ n: z0 [/ Baid = assist(帮助，援助)
7 E0 F! p2 U1 ?; I7 valter = change or modify(改变)+ B( z" }7 X w
ask = inquire(询问)9 k6 l7 P4 G3 R _* S5 Z; \& @% y. T2 g
assail = denounce(谴责)1 u8 `$ ?7 z, m. a8 Z% k
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)* X D3 @* J3 v ? M# E6 i
balk = impede(阻碍)
: P+ c/ F% T6 r1 Qban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)' X! Y3 b, L! ^$ q; Q
bar = prevent(防止，阻止). y$ U1 U" @* Y6 A2 C
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)% s( H" y5 ~$ A0 N1 `0 D! H4 Q
blast = explode(爆炸)
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( l, Y! `1 ` y0 e z1 M4 Abegin = commence(开始)
2 L- \! b; H( _2 W7 v/ f; w& Vbid = attempt(努力) H/ q* Y) _8 U" J& ?
bilk = cheat(欺骗)) a. W; H9 O2 W+ u. z
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
$ H# `1 ]) l4 _boost = increase(增加，提高)6 K3 N# j# L* h1 S- g7 s! w
check = examine(检查)
& s' p2 W7 S0 T8 K4 Dclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
/ H4 v8 b2 w6 F& o+ P9 q( c+ Sclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
( p! s8 ]$ `6 R+ u* S* ?! G Bcurb = control or restrict(控制)
0 }3 N8 t* K5 z- t9 s; O* qdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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" {" z" }6 M! a/ g/ Z% _" Wease = lessen(减轻，缓和)% ]% ~4 @3 p2 j a7 V1 E
end = terminate(结束，中止)" { d, ]# \# p6 d
flay = criticize(批评)
9 I& N) {$ p/ y$ s+ ]9 M+ @flout = insult(侮辱)
; n2 Z1 s' |9 U+ S$ @ J, |foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! J; d6 |5 L; H* b
grill = investigate(调查)
+ F; f! k+ H2 {+ xgut = destroy(摧毁)
7 f8 w$ M. k& C# A. p: P; V yhead = direct(率领) M# L. W9 V2 S2 W* e7 ? r5 A9 {
hold = arrest(逮捕)
$ T0 j# j& A) D! {. {laud = praise(赞扬)0 i6 u- A. z- r
. c7 |' V" @ A8 G, _" V# m( |lop = diminish(下降，减少)1 ]+ @7 @! H; Y* A1 s
map = work out(制订)
' i# X2 H" \1 Q O( [mark = celebrate(庆祝)+ n# X% E0 ~8 R1 J7 m) f0 v
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
R: X8 m- c* y2 t/ Y/ {3 G2 N+ Kmoot = discuss(讨论)
M2 E' B" Y+ M, `: Z5 L. j/ kmull = consider(考虑)% z* B. x! \! D3 k' L
nab = arrest(逮捕)
+ C. B/ Z6 {/ ]8 t) A0 z% W$ L/ Anip = defeat(击败)7 w/ W3 b( _- O3 u% h" L
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)+ z& z8 ^2 h/ ^6 b; ^: `
end = terminate(结束，中止)+ ~5 e- y# C; |* J& H( G, o+ x; e
- I8 e5 g$ Y% |flay = criticize(批评)
* Z1 N( A9 _8 N9 z* F/ u: _3 U2 |flout = insult(侮辱)$ L- e6 N+ L0 y0 X! {. N! E
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)/ @; X9 q% R, l8 n- \( r4 q4 p
grill = investigate(调查)
( H _0 u$ W) G5 K6 _8 Vgut = destroy(摧毁)
% a6 N. A) r4 thead = direct(率领)
( O z C' r/ M& u( E I$ A5 qhold = arrest(逮捕)4 h! H, C7 z5 n$ |
laud = praise(赞扬)( l; A1 d3 X/ X8 q
lop = diminish(下降，减少)5 p) |, ~* E/ y- A, H
map = work out(制订)" h! R6 e) _' [) m" b u Y
- w, }1 C. p# [2 g2 C3 T1 J2 Kmark = celebrate(庆祝)
9 N K0 v2 e# `2 aname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& f- \- S( h3 c, L: Amoot = discuss(讨论)
1 h6 z8 ^8 _- b% C9 ^mull = consider(考虑)" e' E/ b Q8 P4 Z& g
nab = arrest(逮捕)
6 L8 x+ {" v1 W8 c2 Xnip = defeat(击败)
4 K( b% y: w, u- Jslay = murder(谋杀)1 r. I7 _: t# r" t. M
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
% O; D' ^6 {- \8 ]; P. Kspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)+ A( i# z' D+ \6 a! w
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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: O+ T$ a" R) h9 T% g9 g/ S1 Bsway = influence(影响)
% }/ k+ k" o$ P6 h: otrim = reduce(削减)5 c; i; ]+ u# \: ^5 k. M, t8 ^* H
vie = compete(竞争)
( M/ X. O6 k9 \vow = determine(决心，发誓)+ ]1 @1 _9 L" B- C2 e1 _* w
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
