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1. 她动不动就骂她的孩子们,但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。
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She always scolded her children, but they knew that she had a sharp tongue but a soft heart.
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3 {" ^! y ]1 `+ B, Y- nShe always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. / ~- j5 C( q" d& _2 ?0 n% `- b
# N7 s8 h$ F7 d动不动: easily; frequently; at every turn 2 B2 T n* z. w7 ?& ?9 t2 j; T c: l0 w
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动不动就感冒:catch a cold easily
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动不动就发脾气:be apt to lose one’s temper; often get into a temper 5 P: Z; K2 V+ J$ i: _# ?! b% Q9 b5 H1 l
# B; O5 n6 _6 R他动不动就训人:He is always lecturing people. " Q6 t" c, e6 H6 o+ @3 W
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刀子嘴豆腐心:have a sharp tongue but a soft heart & `8 ?( m; r$ ?. h: ?+ z
8 `; f4 q6 P9 B2. 他是不到黄河不死心。 8 u h: V, H# Y" X/ F- p* `
& n7 w" d ^' {. _7 W7 K1 xHe wouldn’t stop until he reached the Yellow River—to give up until his hope has gone.
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不到黄河不死心: not stop until one reaches the Huanghe River—not stop until one reaches one’s goal; 0 W* F1 s- T/ j; a+ O: B
* U& ?7 d+ C, A2 [3 {. Irefuse to give up until all hope is gone
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3. 十年树木,百年树人。
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. v9 |% o4 N1 X$ cIt takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear/cultivate people.
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; a6 A2 N R4 M' V4. 他这一去如石沉大海,再无消息。 7 y; a* o4 X% S; s- p+ z
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He left like a stone dropped into the sea and has never been heard of.
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+ F- E% @0 m c2 R! r& \6 K' C石沉大海: like a stone dropped into the sea---disappear for ever; never to be seen or heard of again.
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5. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 % Q9 u n: s* `+ H' w
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The only way to stop people from knowing it is not to do it.
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) o+ V' K/ H. j& z2 EThe only way to stop people from knowing it is to restrain from doing it.
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If you haven’t done it, other people wouldn’t know it. $ _1 B0 Z |2 V5 z
' V$ K8 z7 k+ h) l g; ~若要人不知,除非己莫为: If you don’t wish anyone to know what you’ve done, it is better not to have done it in the first place. ' a2 S! `& r+ K7 v+ b7 y
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6. 他搜肠刮肚,也找不出合适的字眼表达这个意思。
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He racked his brains but couldn’t find words suitable for the idea.
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0 x3 C& M) n# x& c5 u0 d7. 这完全是张冠李戴。 % ^/ b/ j3 X: M
L: } S; X1 P$ o, ]This is putting Mr. Zhang’s hat on Mr. Li’s head. ) z3 d& T5 @! o% a) @. I1 Q
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张冠李戴: Put Zhang’s hat on Li’s head--- attribute sth. to the wrong person or confuse one thing with another. 5 L5 T7 ]1 h7 C! W3 t; S, J! `
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8. 味道真不错,果然是名不虚传。
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3 U, e1 e2 w ~5 A3 N8 b+ y" `It’d delicious, really lives up to its reputation. # i! y8 ~: C8 A: ]4 W
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名不虚传: have a well-deserved reputation; ! w3 i8 r/ f' ^
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deserve the reputation one enjoys; - Z; p3 @& Q& Z8 X' E1 E* m
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live up to one’s reputation , T+ z3 D2 }8 t( P& S8 ? @8 D
( ?, _' n6 R, J. D* l9. 父亲说,“事已至此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路。” 0 K$ f* A; w3 x; C+ f+ g5 N7 m
# z1 L$ `& g4 m6 x8 t& \* O8 L2 JMy father said, “Now that things have come to such a pass. It’s no use crying. Heaven always leaves one way out / Every cloud has a silver line.”
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) w/ U4 {1 U# Z' G8 n8 y$ l天无绝人之路: Heaven never seals off all the exits—there is always a way out.
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" s3 v- M k0 ?10. 他咯咯的笑着说,“这叫做画饼充饥”。 , }0 L# T5 ?5 m
6 Q _, E# j* h e* Y. N; I' K+ kHe giggled/chuckled and said, “This is called ‘ drawing a cake to satisfy one’s hunger’.” 9 H/ W0 m+ V. W4 i8 D5 Z
6 L* \4 ?* I, u# V' o7 t% Q1 n画饼充饥: draw cakes to allay hunger--- feed on illusions.
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11. 汤姆也来上学,不过是三天打鱼,两天晒网。
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+ k3 F) s9 X, I7 NTom was enrolled as a student, but he was like the fisherman who fishes for three days and suns his net for two. 4 i7 X7 U; A9 e G: C" n
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三天打鱼,两天晒网: go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two--- work by fits and starts; lack perseverance. / E+ Z# o4 @7 _9 t3 |: }
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12. 天下没有不散的宴席。 0 S) | h1 b, G- V
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All good things must come to end. " ]! X7 ]) J, x
" h" T7 v, X. h- ]% [All feasts must come to an end.
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天下没有不散的宴席: There never was a feast but the guests have to depart--- all good things must come to an end.
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5 f7 p7 ^: F: {/ q, @+ D# q8 }13. 有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
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With justice on your side, you can go anywhere; without it, you can’t take a step / move an inch. 6 x6 c7 v( D& q1 g2 h
- @5 k0 k7 H8 l8 I/ Q" ~. B扩展:天网恢恢,疏而不漏:Justice has long arms. 0 y5 q5 N) s8 L# _# d3 w
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14. 江山易改,本性难移。 , r' F" G7 \+ y! D( N
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A leopard can’t change its spots. 4 l# q/ H7 Z$ |. D+ i' r
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江山易改,本性难移: It’s easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature. ) S2 D& { c" ~- u* V- m* [' q
9 Q2 e0 e- ~2 i% O- h; t' X15. 吃一堑,长一智。 " q+ n& }6 i3 f8 V
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A fall in/into the pit; a gain in your wit.
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$ T& t; e5 [1 L) y. F, i$ y16. “坐山观虎斗”,“借刀杀人”,“煽风点火”,“推倒油瓶儿不扶”,都是他们的本事。
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Talk about “sitting on a hill to watch tigers fight”, “murdering with a borrowed sword”, “stirring up trouble”, and “not troubling to right the oil bottle that has been knocked over”---- they are all good hands at such tricks. * I' j# i2 j" A/ A# K
* G& _5 _. c+ w% L' O坐山观虎斗:Sit on top of the mountain to watch the tigers fight—watch in safety while others fight, then reap the spoils when both sides are exhausted. . Z) E$ z7 m7 ~
! `( r. j3 |1 z: S* {% M& b3 i2 h借刀杀人: kill somebody by another’s hand; make use of one person to get rid of another.
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煽风点火:fan the flames; inflame and agitate people; stir up trouble / S% |& W3 f0 _7 D! _
8 V( ]# K0 V1 u4 B) b" }17. 我在当时真的是哭笑不得。
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I felt at a loss to know that to do at that moment/time. 0 G* J7 G- \: z% e: V& d( Y( }
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哭笑不得: not know whether to laugh or to cry; find sth both funny and annoying
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18. 对于此事他胸有成竹。 5 F) Z0 r" i1 k: e& s
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He has had a well-thought-out plan before doing it. ! m$ _# P1 R# w7 V2 o1 d2 u
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胸有成竹: have a well-thought-out plan, stratagem, etc & M9 z9 @) ^) U* H6 ^# | M
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19. 中国经济取得巨大发展,中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。 2 N2 d. F$ t' _. u
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The Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development/growth in China.
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The Chinese people feel proud and elated for China’s great economic development/growth. & R2 }% t7 a0 K F
' b% z8 j3 W) x1 `扬眉吐气: feel proud and elated
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$ ^" [ K/ N9 B9 W2 s+ ]3 o20. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门,到政府行政部门任职。 ) _% M" b, s$ ?
, o( l, H4 y4 w2 k3 e @He used his influential friends to help him to get into the civil service by/through the back door. |
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