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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. l" v% E. l+ x, m1 n+ ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ v" Y. F0 z& J& Y& `- \- ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 F' Q! Y* s4 e% S( V) _, m$ Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- A3 {/ y0 j5 s X: q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household g1 ~. U* m$ V4 G; Y' e
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" \8 T1 W: d+ F( V0 y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 ?6 q- j0 p4 H! tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 g9 A1 Z9 H& ?" {
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous; }7 z: j- `' E
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 p# M Z9 e$ |% f( V1 f( ~3 A: ]2 Pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 g3 a; n2 |5 O+ Q5 w Fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% R- Q* N" r9 {) N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
+ B: ?( f7 z/ C. a- Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. K# r! t+ l4 n$ F# s5 E/ |
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 m- Z: T9 S! `3 `7 {! k2 P [30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 \* [1 r& A+ |0 j3 x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
X; q2 v! ]% |# M3 ?8 IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 h4 m7 l, W) @; i- rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 y, a# I" \1 I+ R- V
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 s% {: p$ W" p8 g/ o9 Zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. Z& N: F: U, i* ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* @! s6 C2 O) y& h; wduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* v q) V( P/ W0 O4 l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) G1 F4 l: n; `2 H9 o1 `% D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is H! O; l% K' h. D; b7 R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 g, b0 l6 Y5 ^/ p& S- X1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 q9 {4 H6 J+ S* S/ S1 f5 }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
% J! a' L4 f* xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. X" s; j- }/ _# D/ R! Ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% G( A+ M7 k* ~+ ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 g+ l" `* O; W( y! W
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
: p) X5 l# w3 B* s. Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 S3 L0 f2 |1 L+ f% mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 d* `6 ?' D: @* z! ?' W; ~! L
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! \, r. |' r* D' X3 z1 ^1 t$ `of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& H: C0 U) J3 F/ u4 ~" Drapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' P7 f7 M3 r8 W. O, p9 Q. M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 a! B8 m1 i u) D. sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# @. h& m; ]. ~/ x. e2 W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan" b; g' {) I7 z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" F" H( d' `& t
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# G- L. r1 X% @7 u( K0 v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* x+ ?7 V* e/ g( r2 _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
8 ~0 {: e, }& m* u7 j1 o, L# Uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% K5 D; T* ]* ~& H3 O+ W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ m6 y9 o) q/ `3 [& lresale price in February is evidence that past prices% z9 b* z Y; \. r( t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 Q5 c+ F* S$ d5 Chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" u$ h$ X$ q! N( j' ?0 t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% J3 x" i2 j% KAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 l' E9 _) i9 Z8 _% i3 B: M7 ?9 s$ o
leg down over 2009.
' J' ?5 l1 i* l' O% c" t
4 Y7 I) z$ h8 V4 ~3 g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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