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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ o ^, `4 G5 v* f. W
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 ^0 u0 \3 q' R8 m* S/ T7 P/ x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton V G' z6 E. ^8 S; S" T6 \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ m7 c+ l' K* X6 c9 F2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 h) @. [' W! i% b% `: w& y5 n
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided }& K9 h# e" j9 i/ L, y/ r# K! v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 q* g# C* J- K# w& P! |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ r4 n( c; |3 Y$ z0 ]* M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( n3 q2 p0 `/ C- Y* M6 I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* m! h, J0 e7 _" j% G9 b" P- lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- d! [5 g8 a$ B8 F1 oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- W6 B6 r6 ^( B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 y# o+ }: ?( D7 b: c& {year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, v( T+ X% H2 N; R& H" ]& jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ i' b. T7 ~( q9 C" N30,000 new households will form in the province during2 R0 s7 ^7 K( d P s) G$ c# Z, Q& k6 J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 Y9 i+ q% |' Y8 d- {: q1 i, t& CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. c8 f, F7 S- ~1 ]9 S' ~6 \; W% Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! R; t9 g: Z: _# bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta |4 z9 ]4 J( K1 V
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) U% c: w0 I8 W; S2 k) y! [% i; Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) A5 A& T8 R, D! z- y7 J% z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ b4 I5 N" ` s8 U% X+ l7 Ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories# {9 q4 t5 F/ v. H8 Q$ P3 S4 p
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 g) L2 b7 C) S, q' C6 l+ texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 M& h! y& Y' L. E& q9 k5 S ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 X/ {5 k" \2 r/ p: Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 V1 C2 J, n. b' {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) q5 G2 I7 I$ | Q" R$ \* i
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& V% u/ Y* y0 t! d' \4 N, H5 Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) x( m+ r, P7 d' A' Xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ h& J4 p x( j r- frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
" B1 P' A. b; x* p( r% L9 ]+ c% lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: |' ~# V0 Q3 ?8 B a
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 F. e- {0 {. o, m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 a& o, Y- g1 o; l& u* trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- k. [& _1 s+ u$ G! ]+ h3 q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ n- F0 b% t# lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* s, I! H- \1 k6 B1 q n3 hAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 H3 a" C/ ^, g( x) v
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# ?, e2 e, `9 v' K6 y1 {2 ?6 l
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: ~: F( [# m& I% Z, G* R, k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- F+ o0 F2 t. O& Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 O% d; H6 G+ ^7 kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: h6 l+ [. p+ p. h- ?1 \
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! B1 t4 T% k! ]# L& ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices& O; M/ i& C4 S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# U& w: r( D2 t) e' I; I. _% Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 L8 H% B! F% M7 j+ `' `' c* H5 kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- Z) I# N6 ?% V
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 h" P4 z0 t; P. G# D' A. {% \% l& m8 ^
leg down over 2009.$ Y* } y4 S8 s: ~% Q4 `0 t9 @
8 K. B0 D& {2 R
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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