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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
' S. |5 g: @: X/ T9 o* SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* h" E& s" k' M' }- Y- {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, \1 d- q* ?2 U' Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ l/ ~2 F5 p0 \; v9 ~" a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: G8 j3 u3 ~% X% E( L) S4 yformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. p! m( z1 Y+ p& e& Y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) y, @. [1 N) c: u
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& N# U' G# g: a9 Kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, i. Q, G$ e; x" Z. U' j, S! Npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 X; l1 j7 A. v: a6 j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 Z& w+ e [0 n1 g) d0 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 M: M; C5 c. V9 K' E# _' ^; }prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% `* a. M2 E ]) o q8 yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& X% `' A. [) k* V/ i+ yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( `7 t/ {0 z4 T7 }$ h
30,000 new households will form in the province during, L/ y) f/ O: Z0 I7 b0 {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( h; f3 O a7 S( {; UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, M; C/ E% J6 P# U! \& y% X/ shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ _$ i5 N2 O( _, B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! z7 z3 y0 T" R. D7 ~- chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 u7 L; f1 D+ q, w& }5 ]; B, \7 Ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 w: Y( O5 Z3 |/ b$ [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" I$ a" k8 `% R) n, Q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. L' c% U6 {4 w% A* ]. Rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' b( S. c5 m0 Q3 s# i7 C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) d& V( W3 s$ M' i y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( X" m* K" C3 p3 |; K- ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 a7 r9 e6 A0 r& i" _
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: I2 H. [; Y# ?" I$ [- C
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% Y! ]; ` g! {2 L2 D, lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. x) x- `; w% @, d0 \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! A k& z; U. n: w/ ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ a, M& x; X1 |/ s5 s
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ X9 u4 I8 ^( I6 P5 `
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& F1 g: u$ v! ~' G: E0 L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ y5 S* N9 ?& Z( J/ G" ]9 ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ R/ |, W/ w, _* ~* C- E
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# f% s+ t& t* L$ e" q" C: Yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 V, {8 i: {3 l7 lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# \8 m; u& O$ \3 s' `) j. ?$ _/ I
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. @) {* b' l& C9 U" ?5 B! U1 {3 x
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) o9 R# m- K7 z2 z% [& ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: X% O+ J. m& e/ Z( o1 y
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 P5 M) `, q' C4 y: won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. Z$ X7 I: A0 b. YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. R0 n. K# V1 d3 D- Mresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 C6 [) S; B% z0 X) D% M g% qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ y3 X. C s* j& L Q1 l% L& m
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 D1 F. c- U( W4 \1 Cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, F2 t/ b: b4 m k9 P, j+ y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# H9 V W. S) G/ c6 j' r+ R+ Wleg down over 2009.
% t* V* ]8 U# b4 D( m$ [) l J! a8 }) S5 }: G3 G! p( ]) j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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