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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# t0 f5 ?( H! i9 w4 GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; f1 W" _' ~8 G. e9 mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 P. `, u* a2 Care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 L8 V% c4 `2 R% C" \4 B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' b! H+ H/ t- B% ^ @" nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# n5 t3 o4 T! w( D: l# d5 O& efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- I: Z f# K3 Q2 m$ j0 |4 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. t) A6 h3 U5 w- h7 @1 o$ n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 V1 M$ }# b( S
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 H; @3 `0 q8 M' l; C: S) F, h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' Y7 V5 w, p+ e$ e1 ?3 |! ~9 ^to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 k2 U+ ~& J& {7 ~ N7 S& n4 R# Qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: N' `4 m/ F2 J8 a4 o9 ?4 X3 n
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: G. ?) C6 Q! b$ ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- V, ?" }7 u. g0 |- B$ H2 T
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 _! c5 A. a% t9 e$ h0 i3 c h& @
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 {1 f r2 \7 |# dEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, z- I" @( k$ Q9 X6 khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
[' U9 G* E6 N) |2 Eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( J: D* y' k% D9 N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: d r: L. ?+ a, [8 \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 J/ T% E: p3 p9 _( S. r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 p: V" M" S D4 c* [5 B& lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 D3 R! n& D; L' [
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ B2 j, _" P' {! p, _excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 `/ e* H0 n4 k# H1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 r; f, b& l3 S3 s3 G! A$ _( Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 f* I, P$ A. q* T
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, ~8 ^7 e* ^3 g: G/ F4 _two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: O$ q+ { s! m9 }1 e# p
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 Z+ N% M# ~: _; p6 v) F/ K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ l2 a& R; [& N7 g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; n, A: G- L5 I* X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" h/ ?( L$ B6 e7 x9 Z/ M3 C5 ]" {
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ i# w; n0 y, X+ O1 P) y1 ~/ z! a
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ Q# M. d/ Z$ o* Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ z( ~( k/ Z' J, }( `; D' |
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- U$ u3 J! [3 a. [( Eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
9 d2 @% j) y. T; T2 NAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 J; V- }& A% W; ^* A) ? t* o0 Jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 z9 W, Y! B* P. ^1 d
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: i- e- g; ~- e& lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 x, i8 j. b# [& @% f- @% _
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners# G6 Y+ g' c- k; a
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.: w3 Q. `; K9 |: K' J) o
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* T7 t' Q: a( s
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 P o. G7 j& aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 ?5 r: Q" f4 K* x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' y. p2 C! D+ q2 @3 T4 x* d
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ U- f% H Y4 f! k/ \
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
: Q! O) N! Z: r, y5 Z2 ?0 dleg down over 2009./ v1 i# U" z7 s; f
4 |; ?% q) _, X ^2 h5 m$ y! |[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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