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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; p; s1 o8 W! f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' I/ X# ]8 [" _: O
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# l* }6 K" h `) Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 o# b1 P A, {7 j0 e0 k2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; d: q7 K) q- m+ i$ }4 B1 k& W/ W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ ~% f, K( D' T3 N/ O$ Nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, R8 w: S# T/ ^; f" _3 H) ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: L9 `, H& i/ o/ r0 h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- k) o7 c- d: Q! s9 u$ dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ Q0 p! H, f( ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined n/ ^6 M- K4 P4 I% b+ f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 A7 s: u; e" q" ?
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ o4 j) ?0 l. l: @5 J* N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 x+ k- {; u1 [+ g* U) G4 V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ X8 \( m! O, A$ w- j( ?, D: x! j30,000 new households will form in the province during/ w/ n/ w; b; V$ \
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 R4 x+ ~1 W D: z- r0 t9 [/ Y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* \/ h2 O* ]* y. Z8 A3 P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: j6 k& Z% l; ]! v" vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% q6 e7 N, `, u) a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# Y1 B: s' I) s( U3 t! p- f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, z0 E$ g) s2 }0 }
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ t' I# \, O1 Bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. N. x: t; P6 J, U
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, ^, a# G, y( k _2 kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 @1 H! w3 |/ _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: c" Y* f0 U( h+ l+ f! Jsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 q: P, ]; i2 S3 T" Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: N% {- Z1 I6 ]: Y3 m) |1 K8 t5 t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 S: y" i( r* B# ?3 M: Gunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 K% m* w' ]% N* @1 G$ A
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. S8 E, S2 D8 [2 ?) v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 p) ?' U& J @; d0 O- j* }. sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 j4 L. E8 a1 _ I/ X0 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 o% P7 |+ B" `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 L# p: `. d) E7 Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 p( Y ?/ \5 A5 S' U- o0 }( `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 _4 r0 g' _6 T' U; P+ wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& [* R8 A& I: q! A! K, n5 Y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 h& b% I6 c0 j" H" F2 Q8 H8 g- thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
" m- p: J" \! C' E3 A& drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. f' Y6 u4 V" s2 H; s0 b; p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( `7 u: a2 J7 |6 _2 n/ e
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. ?4 T5 Q' e0 D1 g: q! [9 R" @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% k7 \1 m0 y. _1 `" _: e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 C9 B0 F" ]1 _( u' Z' w) e; _resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 L; t% n" N$ ?0 Z$ o3 C# F& _exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ }1 ]: }+ m& }" w' mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( s) w2 I2 J+ P: u, j; w. c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 W/ f3 M, Z8 d* m
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) F0 I" s2 l3 @, U X& J
leg down over 2009.
8 L" q1 c4 I: |; J6 C. e- e' K! k9 x& `) |! P3 _" O
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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