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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) b d a- }, S3 f: N! aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. | u( O5 Q' L0 Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- A3 j$ {- p2 a8 ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; i2 K0 U7 l% Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 v. o! }& Y% ~/ Q9 h/ w A7 J0 g
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 g @# R# b% V% Y5 Nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 v) C. P0 V0 y
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 E% q F* I( S! X% `7 D1 z0 g* Dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ j& d+ e6 j) \# J6 ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ W, n& R. K+ pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined U* f$ K' T! x/ E7 }1 X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. P7 T; t. ~( O% N5 ]8 \* q5 _prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
- B) u, Y9 H3 w8 A+ Cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% M- ~4 {5 {, a$ I
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& z; L& Z. D) J) N$ |
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 Q& V" o2 Q. @0 ]5 Z9 e2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, Q3 _/ m2 `' y+ sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* x% u2 D) h* l9 Bhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# X8 F3 K m0 `( t% a& t4 m1 ~6 @* Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 ?( ~& W- _ S& s( A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
. W0 K$ I( `$ Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 ]1 E& c. w- G: }: Rduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; F& @1 a2 q4 S: w5 Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 A6 G( A5 C& ]: E w
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* T2 H5 f% G! I! u; N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 ]$ T/ } ^' r0 Z+ M g; c1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. N- d0 q: s1 \7 q, r
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) [; O. }5 Q$ ~2 j. ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in i0 D" \$ P: g1 V x" E2 N* X F
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& \% e3 e( q2 e% h- c9 T, \$ Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& `' E9 U6 @; |0 F$ U, B% a7 S
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest# M" o2 v7 i* y5 ?- t$ D
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# j( F* [# O |& V! z m, E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ e7 ~3 |3 _/ j) J" S* omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! T0 m, {/ z) x8 q1 A5 ~& O& wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled; N- O8 e) Z% e S9 F8 {
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. x( t, \$ F- [& d' o# ?
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 ^* Y: c I! b% N0 z" D8 A, ?boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ O2 b! z' _: G( ^8 j+ x
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; @2 g) o) G# S; N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, x4 [7 [) H" R. s' |9 d) G
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- x4 d9 x7 J8 t" P w7 U# I% I
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 i0 M, c) e/ P1 T1 J1 m! x
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 }# m3 O( G5 }# ^ Z8 Z* oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
|" s. J: j AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 E' p8 p+ P# D- L4 I
resale price in February is evidence that past prices' U4 {% L& ?* \) m5 k8 l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 T' x" c L" d" o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! n R$ h7 o% ?) P; l( adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& ]! w2 R5 [# n
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ D. [0 x) S/ q( X; ~
leg down over 2009.! Z" \; q0 I; w6 X! J7 e
) n/ d2 N+ t- m6 y0 l' `9 P+ W8 t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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