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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 o6 W8 z3 r- R/ @, h* |
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( u) B8 q4 K# O7 w8 x) `
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' I5 j8 K" O3 E( ^
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. x: P. U _% j# X9 B1 Y2 a$ c* [
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household& K, @5 f$ z' `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" n* w2 r8 R6 G) A( Y+ D/ h. f" O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# j: W" |: D9 T# J% \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ R) Z- a( T* p) z# K$ Y8 a# W
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- g, Y$ z( Y3 v4 d* ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) w/ ?" L6 F$ t) H7 K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- z1 n7 d- e( [- w4 Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ b/ A/ p- h7 _2 A* D# r/ f
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: s0 I/ s. H1 R$ m, d" R. w) e/ d3 ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) d1 ?6 }5 B. q9 \* `
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
& }8 u: l, K W5 x U2 V30,000 new households will form in the province during) b' q$ g* n% X3 q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., _# x f4 d* ^" F9 B5 a
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 @' ^/ ]+ C6 X! Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 i, q. _/ {$ H0 Y9 u: L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" F5 J0 g5 v0 R( o) u4 R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
- a$ R3 [, q0 _" l0 e7 r( whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: k0 l$ L: x u" y# |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& ]1 F+ l1 [% U2 |& r/ s. ^5 @) wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 x1 _1 ?5 g$ c# F
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( V* U# B- E5 L, ~3 Q+ v5 N
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# i" v) C2 H X1 l3 i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" h3 N& @( P% b9 g
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) V# b. @. k% w' m& l4 Dbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 ^4 W6 i9 \, W7 i4 }7 ^9 X- r# t( Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 g9 D7 u& @2 z) j# R, b4 Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! y8 p+ T, r- X' H% y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 V3 J, u8 a$ |3 i0 e8 Urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! v0 M5 ~2 x9 ~( w- fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' \" V% X/ p. `( s" `( K! j
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 x% @& y4 [! [5 a* J8 A7 u- Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 J1 f5 m9 ^1 p1 F4 \' d. u+ r$ U
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 z6 O" c3 E1 x; {! `" C) A
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: Q7 Q2 }$ I; B" F
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' N0 _4 X% |' W" Y5 ~) iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 w% r7 x2 C; I4 M! yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% h" l$ y [+ i; f4 J0 n% g4 }
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: }# ~, J$ g+ h: D( D1 _7 W! yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' E: _+ Q) Z3 N3 C/ ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! i9 H9 X& B; i2 |3 con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 p6 J& U& P B( ]" o
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. L1 c+ h+ O/ S) o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
a2 N" z9 X! eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' u' z( o( j! o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' U% b/ B( z- G/ E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. ?3 w& M; I/ a. T9 ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- _4 V$ D Q( M/ D g, i
leg down over 2009.
- ?/ f/ ? D0 ]' `8 K Q; j; q( T" H+ t# y/ ~0 P! t% ^
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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