 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：" H1 Z0 D! `7 b1 b
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf! L) A# W2 |0 H& m4 y
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：: y$ d' [/ X: x! m2 _9 {
http://www.iihs.org/
: @4 i c2 M9 T1 {6 Ohttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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4 z$ R7 M7 Y3 L" K1 \IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：( }3 H3 h* M- F+ x, Z% W" m* P
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza: Z4 p2 i$ Q5 I8 ~
E4 E% Y& v* n2 _$ t4 |5 b, [IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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. T! l" n3 K2 f! l; y9 L现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 Z7 ]/ I) {2 B4 h2 D2 `2 L7 u1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
, t" r! m- i' j6 L, j& s1 W1 U2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! g/ S! _& E" O1 T: z7 G3 j6 `
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
; W0 X( }6 K3 [ r% h7 a4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
$ ?, o% _3 F; h, O: W0 s5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
5 ]* e: R$ o1 ~4 v r3 J6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_ B- g [# O8 ?7 |3 u
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
* t8 v2 b2 c5 _6 c8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_! W6 Q4 ?7 j# }
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
+ h/ [6 ]( Q- X# @( ^ o10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
- f* a2 \. ?: L! l X11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
2 y, Z( N; \( C5 f I' i0 x) L2 o( \12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_" f. F, M% [8 \8 r8 M
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_: D* w M1 ~# M$ G4 b9 D- B) D
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
3 s# _+ ~. u9 y: @" y1 [6 D6 d15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
, ?3 h! {$ v$ \9 m1 I- b16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
* P9 z7 x7 U7 f6 K- M* c17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_+ g3 y# q" C8 S$ X6 O9 H% Y# f
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
: u& U) c' Y4 N+ t) u19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
% t6 s+ v/ d6 m: A. j% A20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_* Y0 z" L: F3 m
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_$ F/ C$ i4 ?) }' G
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
( ~% k2 t9 ?3 ~23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_' y [; N! i* A) ~# G
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
, y# F& |% H( l5 K25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
+ V2 s8 }: X1 T4 H/ m6 v26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
! q8 _( c# |8 ]6 L2 S27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
" M( M) H( a- y6 P& V6 V1 X( ?28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
* X7 B# Z5 Q' \7 G- M0 K29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
8 P# @ _0 ~' r0 `; K/ K7 H30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_& [' ~* r6 y0 t
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_ ^( Q' O3 L9 n0 k7 S% t7 e4 Q
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_; C# i+ n8 ]+ P' \+ q8 u J+ H" {
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
) n( ]+ a r( X: K& M34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
/ D1 h# d* c. H9 |35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_5 }$ [( ?* t2 d) N. z* C& i
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_" a2 S+ ?" v+ v0 f1 Y! o) O3 ~
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
5 D# y2 b. o7 B. v4 u38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. m: z$ g/ O. ^7 h. r5 _; T39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_2 N, R7 v* b, I% T( D
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
/ C! a) v. s; M$ U41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
" S; q. |$ j a! e0 B# f42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
7 w3 y# C1 M2 a' E9 I* v43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_) _' f) Y+ u7 q8 F
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
2 k5 Z" X0 V! q0 D45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_5 W4 d9 D! \. H" B+ G% ] F q
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_, o0 ]% Z& s; k, T B" N. [
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_* U; X9 Y0 T! @- e; E0 h7 y8 n/ g
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_# ~# ~$ q$ U" \3 ]; o
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 U$ U4 ~. e4 m0 o$ m' v& g50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_& k2 Q" i5 P% t+ c$ K5 _3 o
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
7 B5 t: A) s. r# ~52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
4 t) y( j# S( @* y7 z53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
! X# k3 k8 g9 Z% I D5 l54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
& J4 _+ T4 V1 T. I- _55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
( U5 T6 r1 t- C( L56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_6 h- v, k: ?. `5 C b/ T( G+ Z
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
8 v5 q4 Z) }7 b+ D5 d58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_& e% U6 P) B& X
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_# e) k" W v- y) q& i
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
; J) e, r$ x; u! H `" _61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_; k0 c- } Z* i& c
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
/ x0 m3 q9 u$ }& l63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
0 o" n+ K: k: J64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_/ |4 r, i3 v$ M& y7 w+ b
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
" [/ d. [, _8 ^! ]- n' R66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
/ ]% t9 }1 i. Q" C2 H67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_ ?4 h' a( C4 h9 D6 g7 j
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ f/ L1 a1 E9 u% `69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_. k: S& l! D1 `% i
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
& s8 o6 E8 c$ P( I& f& `71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_3 O6 k) {8 t0 L- T3 S, X
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_) U9 s. z5 j5 e) {. F, k
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
4 F, O' F6 L" G$ c U) m9 y# D" l74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_/ k0 _: a2 b' y/ D. _
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_% w7 {8 _' {$ l5 t
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_; W0 I( ^$ W' R/ W- {$ F
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_. @- d7 C4 e' [( A! F' U/ W% X
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
" c* V, W2 Q, s; s0 H79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_/ s& u( d8 c5 z3 i' o
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
& J. `& ?% m8 }. t3 q& j& X81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
+ ]+ j, e3 ]/ |3 q82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
# l! k# n6 A; C" v83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
R# u3 S0 j+ D, f! V84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
4 U* d8 L3 Q) x) n85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
( ^- J2 m7 o* a& Q: ?( M( ^86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_' o: L) O& X# T! L8 R, W
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! I i7 Y, P5 [0 d88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
5 z G2 h' n* Y7 |# j/ g89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
+ x+ E! `$ r6 D. v4 Z90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_7 z8 P) G) v* V. d7 c; j& ~+ [
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
6 z7 |! M7 P1 ~. o" Z/ Q5 t1 k0 m92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_4 _2 U/ l' l' x& X2 B( O
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_7 M) x6 }: a6 n- y% D P
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
% M% G6 r9 V3 w w2 p, P95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_9 n# p- @3 Z2 O) O2 n# R3 G
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_3 ]7 z+ s, A* h2 |5 t7 N
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
* j/ F w: ], A9 c. _98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_& g Q. I; `! V" |" Q
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_6 f) u! ?( X% K( y0 t$ r2 [
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 K J6 D8 b( K; n3 l; V101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_( D7 T' H" a' [/ o s- `
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
( n5 u+ h( ^4 V( R9 c+ g4 U1 _103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_/ q. Z+ K2 c+ T! _, k
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& D C4 q6 i3 I9 ~: X+ ^105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
2 Q$ S0 H: b* A. |. c) b$ m5 R* N106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
! \+ T' L+ A( {- ~107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
5 A% |) o% \: k6 U6 ]4 k* G108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
9 L l2 t" l3 i) L+ |109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_+ M$ L* G8 {& Y1 p; D
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
: C1 [2 ~. [: Z2 M111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_0 i' |+ ~, M" q$ J6 L
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_1 d% y4 |; b% S' v- f
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
( Z) ~1 b; @5 m2 p114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_7 a* j2 }, L3 o- _1 p) f2 \8 ^8 K
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
9 L3 \& M& D8 J! P- `1 a& K116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
5 C r: \# u, l: S; l/ W: d! K117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_4 o9 f1 w) v) W) Y# j
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_6 `4 V3 i. A, p. S' V
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_" p* |3 [! F; U& I3 O
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_, k: A$ ~) W6 g/ }3 W- v
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_) o' {* ~& z& F& [ ]
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_" q4 H9 S' _9 R6 L& e' e( |
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_) ?- K4 u3 k' N7 ~ G ^
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
7 Z$ }1 r5 P4 m3 i. v; T/ r125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
# Q* R& G* ^' B W, |& Z7 N126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
+ C. c: e8 n6 g5 E: d127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
8 `; H; P8 @2 \* O# L# r# o( u4 C128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
2 Z4 A6 k5 W7 j' ]( F& H129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_& G* @6 T+ s8 I1 B
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
; D5 z) [: {, F0 P131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
" j5 h! v9 |8 y) N" l. r132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" S- m! }+ I/ q6 g
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1016 i# a1 O8 a4 S8 r: s& | I
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
3 q/ W1 \: t1 b6 q/ Y! f% F: ]135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
! E' k' b/ I+ v: I4 |136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
c& P1 N4 F5 W% T137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1083 ]7 R9 e- m1 S6 I1 c) R5 Z
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1094 D6 `' ^* q2 t3 i4 i$ P
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1111 B$ J& D5 s+ q$ @
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113/ [0 h& |% J$ { D
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 d7 B+ O8 Q* Z' t9 [1 O0 a5 }: A
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115! {- a9 c" {+ w! G a/ x
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1158 p% t. y* i W# S+ A7 S! U
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1156 h. P9 T9 U$ J- `9 }$ _
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
. s5 @& m: A* i& W146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
B+ t/ q0 f3 T: H( z" A% d6 x147____Buick_Century____________________118
5 z" y: i; a6 c$ s# {2 w; W" T% A% s148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
- V: z7 A- l! u8 f1 o3 F149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1192 L$ J. H6 W P8 c4 w6 h
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119# a$ l8 ]" h. q3 k" p
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119# q5 P3 x6 Q' _* S% o
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123$ G, [8 ?- g$ |) Z/ U2 ~
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1241 E; ]7 v9 H' A' c
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1252 }2 A5 H+ y0 i$ j7 i% ?0 T
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
% a+ V4 y: J0 S156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130+ }' x0 y6 R: r, _
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
2 U" V, e y1 H, ~158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
: S( _! @- I- c1 I* ?. }$ {159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136, c$ Z2 o- P& H& c& L: g% @; i0 e
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ F7 L3 W H3 v5 M" E& T161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1460 i& B& i, n0 t3 x0 O% j, g2 }- Q
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150: b# |8 A: P' _0 Y6 v }( _
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
0 f. n+ W4 d" d' T. U5 \164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
. a* p( r- X. d6 |/ y165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161- k1 V9 z$ k5 i5 ~5 I
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
6 y/ @7 {" @" l2 [167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171* Q9 G2 U4 l+ {1 r! c( g1 O
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175# i) a$ M3 z3 z, p
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
* K2 }" t' h$ M170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
( s7 I" O- f8 l171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
2 P& H8 j* o. E) Y% F- g* R* z172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
* G2 m7 `+ P* f/ {/ C$ v& b/ X173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232; W* d; n7 V( F6 J$ }$ f$ Z
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1 }/ Q4 C! ?& Y几款常见房车的数据：) k! ^+ N) t2 _* V! J3 g5 I$ K. K! o7 }+ i
Volvo s60 341 v1 s: T/ P$ x' Y
BMW 3 35# {5 x# G# c4 S3 e
Passat 357 ^2 Q: `* m* d$ ^1 z0 j
Accord 35
; c) k) k+ ]" E Z9 ]; vMatrix 44
) T8 b$ o; A/ t0 L% v4 TGolf 45
2 }( ?! @) A5 j8 t$ I$ i9 |Buick_Regal 57
E% |5 p8 k* h( O: tCamry 57
8 d7 e0 X9 X6 J7 Z- ^+ \2 T9 `! i) jBuick_LeSabre 62# }; N# |9 e, a3 g+ `2 z
Civic 707 C; l% k2 T3 h8 I ^
Toyota_Echo 70; O9 k1 x# c& C+ f3 B4 @6 }
Volkswagen_Jetta 707 m8 ?/ \! K! z k+ T
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 703 @( J8 H$ l% ~% F) E" B. M
Chevrolet_Impala 76
" J5 J. h: Y$ ?& n4 `: AChrysler_Sebring 77
7 ?# ^ Z! V! u+ f9 FFord_Taurus 786 a" M% p: O* B8 Z
Corolla 79
5 G g2 l4 O1 G2 n. E) ENissan_Altima 79
; p' ^3 _1 L* d1 Q+ M9 h7 GALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
# w9 n x0 l) E5 ~Dodge_Intrepid 81
9 Q; X+ H$ z0 F# ~Volvo_S40 89) s% m6 {, P9 V4 ?6 t6 M
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
& F! W/ k9 W* q. {1 \7 |Ford_Focus Wagon 1015 b0 D0 g6 {2 {' a% e1 ^
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115# K* W% i6 v( V; C( P
Chrysler_300M 115# V. S* m) X1 y- | a0 P9 B
Dodge_Stratus 116
v0 L) ]; l( I& B- @9 GFord_Focus 118
2 \8 {+ {+ l, n8 ~, rBuick_Century 1184 y+ C% O) l7 D& S3 f0 Z
Oldsmobile_Alero 1193 C8 S' d; E* S
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150) x; q5 t; o' P) T1 I6 ]& f5 G1 I
Ford_Mustang 1507 y& p: ^7 v* _8 l: w+ [
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。1 H; S* D6 |8 y/ T' V$ ~; c2 e
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？, r# i4 ~2 q+ g! ~
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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