 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。$ w$ y a: r7 c. F% v
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数据出处：
" a2 \+ x# J7 O6 x$ k# Jhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf. C0 r9 s# p: z
: R& m, p7 L9 M; T G! \IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：9 C$ B5 Z% _9 ^- X, k/ q+ L1 l
http://www.iihs.org/) I2 `/ V4 s1 U8 }# h1 ?
http://www.iihs.org/about.html6 }# b( g( E* Z7 \ l/ c7 P: _4 ]4 t
# F8 i4 C7 B" Z9 T6 |# ~! D: JIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：% M! b- H' [6 V3 g; E( w' v
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza& Z- ^4 {* e; W X8 ] y
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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$ }8 `/ A& P6 R1 }) yNo.____Model_______________________death_rate( k: v# q# T+ e
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__9 m' t. ?$ S, U& w
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* v1 Z* P p0 j2 R; W" d3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_! s" m9 O& M% D% U6 M/ O1 Q
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( D3 q' i) ?4 g" n6 `- j: l
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 i! i! O' k* n* t6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_; Q. f) l/ Y1 X: D% z# ?
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
6 L+ Y3 _3 }" U2 }4 t1 s( ~8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_: F8 v% |3 Z3 r3 y" R8 v+ R
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_4 Q1 _: ]& g9 j4 ^4 e: |
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
8 a$ A2 H/ C2 z% C11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
( l& v8 b9 l: R# _3 d/ m) n12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_1 ^; @0 i; P6 u) { J. F q8 l
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
% i; C8 J4 f3 B' {& W6 ~2 ?6 F14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_, B2 D0 q- v' _; Q R* e% p3 [$ y$ e' t
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_+ G' u+ G9 d+ n X& Q) ]6 S2 O: Y
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_! s6 ]1 t8 w1 X& }3 v1 A
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
3 ~8 S, I8 r8 u0 b18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
0 }) X* X T6 j19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
$ g p2 H* U; W7 y; U! S6 I$ i20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
; S0 ]& g! s) C1 S h3 Z' P21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
/ b. t) U1 e8 w$ ]1 |: e: b22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_, d1 R/ ?7 |" s2 O8 L" R9 n
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
4 k; P$ l% Z% Z1 y24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
/ u$ Z7 }, e" ^; W* X! ]/ v25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_# v/ k! q2 A% J
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_( }4 ?$ I& q- J3 [ A' m" I* I
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
1 h4 @& E- I4 F28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
) \1 W# T: Q0 k* d0 W" o29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
5 r* x' @1 }8 w1 O+ b30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
3 |4 `6 W X* u1 Z31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
+ B" J8 S6 ]: p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 }1 v; c s, j, w4 v' z/ n/ C" N6 B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
$ a& t) } B6 s# |" k34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
5 U' P& x6 V- Q' E35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
6 x% E! D8 l% {4 d3 v8 K" H36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_& A9 e. a6 e/ e9 p# o8 p4 t
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_- \3 \! Y# |' ]( W6 R4 p8 t% U; q
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
) P2 C# T' b) S3 R$ W5 F" B8 l( L39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
2 X% k) _# {) ]5 C0 T, D40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
6 x( z" F$ e, X! k41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
, J8 L, L; n8 v, o5 O42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
6 `; X, G6 g# i43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_/ m4 X, q; H3 _
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_3 U% }! X% E/ b6 `
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_. d3 o! S# F7 b: F5 v% z" b9 D
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
# L8 I4 N2 t& i47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_9 u$ t( k& Q3 I) [3 H. f1 Z: b8 }
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 k" V7 z, B$ M/ d& v49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_' j8 T# G- V; L5 I: M% ]: l3 n
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_8 G: N3 y2 F/ f3 x2 w: s
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_0 n- ^% \, v$ k# q
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
) u& Z3 C8 f+ y3 C. O, F53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
) V9 Q' M) D. r* C; H54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_5 Y) g% W! \1 S: |& O# q4 [
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
8 ]6 ]5 L+ C% ^+ t* [( K' Y2 P9 v }56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
5 e8 I9 ^0 k, }" z: \57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
) B; U( O6 E( D! \$ y$ v58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
) U7 d1 M R: J, P) r5 W59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" o2 B6 _' b# h* j/ X" S60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
$ r3 U* s3 t) ]1 R6 |$ m% v% n0 e* d: C0 ]61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
" e8 Y8 p4 V# c* p; j62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_& `6 h# u2 F2 D. D4 ~- G
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
g3 E9 d6 w6 b5 u3 [64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_/ ?& M. z# k- s! o8 ?- n
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_9 A$ T3 i L% x+ c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ }( o) x @1 d7 W. M6 j
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
1 U$ L' M3 d( e7 X68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
/ _; I1 O. u3 A69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
+ [8 `" l; ~* ~" m70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
P3 |% v; ^* n+ t1 w4 ^- F1 ^71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_8 G" o( F% X4 [* g& j
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
9 ~# f: b b% A$ g: ^; n73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
* Y/ p1 ?/ ~6 x6 L U7 M74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_7 T+ `9 ^6 v! a; k1 L7 e
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
6 m9 q3 e" |* Y8 ^, ^1 e+ V76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_ ^* b0 R" S, |# o# ]
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
% ^2 t9 T M$ ?: I$ W3 F8 f, w. M+ c78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_8 A) }+ a9 ^4 F t& g L5 h
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_7 _; Q! B" V/ m( n- q) f, E! r K
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_. D$ ^& i+ B3 V8 {' N
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 C+ U( ~3 j2 ~# Y5 d0 N82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_: w# s5 m& X4 R
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_2 N: o4 G, |! f* I8 t2 N. D( o
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_7 d, D$ K2 C3 Q) [
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
# H' G% ?' u6 a3 S+ h7 l86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
+ @7 d/ k3 t' ]87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_( w7 x! o6 @/ ?' h; Q" A
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_8 `1 j! g0 M, W( p p- U* ?
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_7 l) J: C# _ @9 A( M8 T+ [
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_3 H1 C& P. @1 f: E& o: b
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_, h' A4 G- ?5 S1 s( x
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
) y: d- R0 u* K% X" s2 D" Y+ d93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_% y1 z) J$ S$ @3 O5 q/ g# m
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
$ m# q! Y! b1 O7 y( w& }95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
2 Z2 m: ~0 G% h7 R; ^2 O3 Y96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_9 {: \ t9 M( D; f: `5 f, }
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_: `* |, N8 n j' R5 }
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_% c" H5 s4 [4 V, A9 H- l# u8 k. m
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" }) V5 u8 z6 Z100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
/ k# a5 \8 P, y# r* ^5 d. b8 C101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_' ^$ s7 P% {1 `2 W+ {7 L
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_$ m: g8 Z; r$ Z- L- W; }% W, u# j6 |6 ?
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
- y( s9 O. D- Z* a1 Q104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
& s7 ` F# R) t! }105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
5 W1 J$ S* j9 L. p3 m106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_9 c) h- I! X2 M% h
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
8 ]8 A9 }1 b- f108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
, h# N3 C7 W. Z! t9 s109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
8 {2 }, S) P, P! v( r* N110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
1 P9 X2 m5 ^7 l7 `7 K$ o111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
1 d1 Z1 Q* m' k3 P0 e* t# G' q112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
# ?' N2 \ t( F; ?" c% \+ S3 a113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_: \& o% T9 }! c9 y% L
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
: ^( ]7 y' ?8 R1 P115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# u& ?- j) T8 s, F* G116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
2 ]. ?. k* N( q6 g# r& \" N117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_ V3 U% Y, T2 j3 v$ M
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_ [5 t9 \" _! u+ G
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
. n$ |" ]1 S1 O: u: ?" {120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
& O# {/ ~* A4 F8 O, x121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
; ?, p- x& @0 H& e# f122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_. J, {, Q; k$ a' `# M6 ]1 Y
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
) y2 X1 U: _. U% @124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
$ l/ s( ]8 m- a1 E) c" Z: z125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
- \7 j. w# q7 j% s2 U) s6 b126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
" c) E9 w' a2 s& G8 L9 Z" l0 w4 b127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
% ^6 d# O8 ~9 M$ J# t128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
. ^: O1 l! Q# J+ V7 i& y8 j8 G129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_- ]( p( @( N; [& \) a# ]
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_5 J" v6 N* `4 q: W" B# X) T
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
9 i: g' _' f& a9 E, P( N132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
7 |0 E0 z) _/ f. B3 C' ^' k6 r133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101- D4 |3 H! O* A% e& Y
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101$ t$ D3 w1 D* ^* q
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
U9 E& W+ d7 ?9 J$ z1 B% T136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1068 {! P5 K. f% X% m. t
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108. X& }: i! z& V1 K- j
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
6 c' `+ M+ k9 h8 m+ G) n( b8 E139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111$ V G# x2 D( @. ^; [8 ]6 L
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113+ b4 O# d) k; W" G$ A
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115- Y. c' j# m% r6 H& a( q
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115/ O& z4 r; T) O) U, ~0 Q
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115$ J4 F4 Q# U) `% P3 `
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1154 J% l7 N, s( j2 Q
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
8 t% O k$ @* U146____Ford_Focus_______________________118; u) z1 V. i+ L6 Y
147____Buick_Century____________________118
3 k4 T( E' h7 w% _6 g148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119 h% r% i& b4 r4 e# w
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1197 ^$ t* ]! I6 ~% s; W8 G
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
* j Y9 {: ~8 [- O/ T4 Y151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1192 H! g ^& l+ b g
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123" ? r" X m2 p; D/ O6 g. U2 G
153____Ford_Focus2______________________1245 l2 o: V. D( j* T" m
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
; T: z8 ? D& {) ^! o155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127# T5 x) Z6 E( |3 O8 |9 r
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
' i; x+ S- b' ^' y) x% l6 \( S157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131' b2 i3 X9 e- h( d' h
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132. K8 z/ Y- o! z6 T: m' e/ r
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
' C; M- \7 H( n* ^+ i160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1465 D. ?4 ]# \2 ^0 j# _2 m) R/ s( f
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
+ V; W; ^# S, D# ~162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150! W K. a/ Y( t5 l4 }
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1501 h# p; J l6 U+ i
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160* W- r G/ ^9 d/ |: @0 Z. D! Y* x$ y; g4 `
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161; `& w* J6 v/ S( q% l1 d
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
8 X& d' |" G J6 w# D6 f- j167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
; h+ h3 M0 l) ], Q/ e168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
0 R3 N- Z& N0 G( i/ k5 ]# M169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
, K7 c" U' [; [# u; k170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191. b! Q. a: Q6 ^' G. R7 m
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
$ Y# T- A+ |, Z( P2 q* K/ [5 t172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
! W. M/ r" \: }2 B173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232; p6 ?; Y6 A" E6 u
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& c1 h" b- R0 S4 w; D0 O几款常见房车的数据：
. K- ]( f" C' t4 [# F! m; dVolvo s60 34
" F6 y; q0 K1 k7 u: ]" z! IBMW 3 35
8 k+ T+ t6 Q3 n: Z. M7 dPassat 350 u7 B- R8 L5 y% S
Accord 35
' j- Y& M, S0 K. v: g; g2 }Matrix 44, _! M: r% }& r, p4 Z
Golf 45
# s# p" k( j" l) ^% D$ d( N# A6 F& _Buick_Regal 57: v: M4 R& N; W! M$ {0 @( a, R
Camry 572 _: r5 k( b( d3 w8 X) H
Buick_LeSabre 62$ s/ G* L) z4 b i' |% e) A/ d$ x6 X( |
Civic 70
- p" j5 t& g( ~* PToyota_Echo 707 T0 T/ R: F9 X+ s
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
% X4 g y u# E- x5 H4 ^' B5 TPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ \1 Q3 ]: \% U5 ]9 f$ BChevrolet_Impala 76
; g9 M: e8 q( J) {3 N7 f& j4 |Chrysler_Sebring 776 |: H1 m" @8 v: F. l/ e
Ford_Taurus 78
% Z5 `" }$ U B. _7 f* B# D9 UCorolla 79
}" t) H" G/ `. ONissan_Altima 79
9 _; H3 Z; u" C# X! MALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
1 S1 j1 j* R4 A6 y$ E% ]& r# SDodge_Intrepid 81% Y3 }; c" ]+ L+ }) o) a% i
Volvo_S40 897 _0 Q% B- n# o) Z$ J, \4 E" o
Ford_Taurus Wagon 911 E) O6 L) i$ G, z
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
* U! y8 Q( Y6 K0 \* G4 A- p/ X" TPontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 G% o# K5 S8 z" o3 S- d/ MChrysler_300M 115
# g4 v/ e* v5 QDodge_Stratus 116
; T" ^+ z5 h; p6 }% M+ o; W3 VFord_Focus 118* f8 f Y$ _1 {2 U' y# `6 W* r
Buick_Century 118
% b% A: \3 g- W% f: T. Y% o" K, a4 hOldsmobile_Alero 119
7 t4 b1 e+ V# ^+ QChevrolet_Cavalier 150
0 g g1 D/ u3 Y( B2 LFord_Mustang 150% R; f4 |; H* W
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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