 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
5 N7 @3 Z8 A& phttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf* V* D! D& I U1 i1 ^& O: O
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" g" H3 q9 A3 J4 u% Y' c p7 \/ Yhttp://www.iihs.org/4 `) p2 V2 Q2 R
http://www.iihs.org/about.html7 A3 m9 u' U, O+ r7 v* Q( H+ t
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：8 q! ~' T+ }$ J e5 Y2 w0 @, b
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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: _ V1 d& y1 W; M+ h# D" c2 r7 FIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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9 P. d2 o, q) u: P现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
+ h0 d+ p: O) Y `1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__9 ?# }; l3 b I" b0 A/ N
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_; f: B* m n r. E' d& q4 w
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
; T% {$ D& d6 f# ]/ s! }8 A2 B4 h4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_( t. v# h9 D2 r% \: {6 O$ N0 n
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_5 O# {! |1 Q( Y7 H: a
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
6 |& C/ q& J* x% t7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
* f7 K( x9 `) V8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
4 r; `+ r& F, F: R2 e9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
# v# a T/ S. h10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
5 y7 t- w9 O w7 B7 c11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_" ~+ O# ]2 @' a' b+ O% l
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_& f4 L5 E/ a( K* ?; H" D8 i0 O
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_! _. M0 v R9 b7 B2 i# N
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
/ j& N \" Y6 ~6 ?- K% h9 {/ Z15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_/ p# d0 @- P( M s4 p
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, z, f' b R9 Y; b5 _17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_+ k! h8 ]/ U: d9 ?8 V
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_% l1 H" W. ?* ?' o q2 n8 x& K8 e
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
& p0 B4 e; a8 m6 @; O20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
; w& M! B9 G8 a: T+ Y21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_+ J! O" S0 x$ k, ?2 p! S5 D
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
/ i0 y. @0 a# ]) M) z23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
4 m$ D. `1 ?' M24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_1 c! e% c, P8 p2 ]; L9 ?
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
7 p! [9 R c2 A" |26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
/ u( O3 A4 D; i3 j/ {1 G27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_# Q* P; r! Q6 c5 X# B( K
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
5 |+ p8 q! k' w2 T6 n29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
; B8 m- B& K$ j1 r3 t. P30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
' N% J& |- R* t; b5 d+ V31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" g4 j. D9 P8 h5 s: Q. {
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" ]* j$ W, R6 P
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_# J- K2 }) _% i/ p; M/ }
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_" J7 A1 U4 M- O, D
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_5 u% a; N; X/ ^0 c% v: `3 J
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
4 x2 r5 G, o" T" Q$ k37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_8 O3 @) _* o! W" @% n5 A8 c! Y
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
; ~8 b$ L+ Y9 @ b& q39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_: d. ~5 J" I/ u3 C- E b
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
. |- c7 N% H5 C7 i41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_9 m: n/ T( \" \, k% z) g
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
+ Z' K9 F' ?( O5 g) ~2 t- T6 e43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
& } ^1 ]+ p" H$ L5 U5 Q; K44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_+ z7 W* ~) @9 Y, X. G6 A6 `
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_! d8 |& N- \, J, G9 F# V- W) k
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_2 B5 z( o: U. \* D7 |5 k- a, {
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_4 ]8 J/ m5 j2 j* |; R
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_$ t# S L8 j2 I; e) Z- {
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 G4 D: b" l5 X/ u9 R$ N9 M6 a50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_& l1 z6 R; _0 y! u. k
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_9 V, {" C5 M1 d; K1 \! v0 Y2 F- i- o
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
- p2 v# D4 i n+ n7 O; |53_____Honda_Element____________________49_6 `8 a; ]: U! V& U i
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
) G4 Z/ R4 B' c' C) b9 f) l55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_" n; L# A' z! S! V
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
, q0 T5 p% l; U, l57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_ O* K6 d* t6 V
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 j. c) X. F- [" h# j! n8 y59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
( x1 N4 n/ J' U" F' v3 v& d1 C2 s60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
: V, w4 B2 I8 ~! B" c61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_; K3 Y# @0 Y7 O% l1 ~9 K
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_; k5 X5 Z! s" k/ `+ T4 S
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_& C. L3 R( p7 G, r2 u# s' B
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- ~3 W6 l) O2 V& i! S6 o
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
" q; F% L9 V3 |+ d' F/ r66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
" A" d u z: y: o% |2 S4 o/ h67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
$ i* X; R& [/ E# Z8 }0 q3 ]68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
- R$ X; G$ A" k( E/ R; R69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_2 y. o: g' `3 D4 }
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
$ L- Q) P7 ` x7 T71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
5 l: v3 Q' U+ g: v' u72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
" A* x$ Z' S2 H4 `. Q73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_& l( a- ~, j7 ]) K7 A% w
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
2 A. K/ h- C: ]2 [, ]/ X& Y+ w75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_; p' g3 D. o1 o, o7 ]
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_$ Z, Y3 H# s- l2 E. v
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
2 r' Q' _6 s$ ]. k" d, ]8 G78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
5 _- @. d4 _1 H79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' R" C* w" J, j0 ~80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_; X/ F3 ^; N& t$ }
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
( K! B; c) {% \, M' R6 R' z82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
* s# a1 g8 d& G83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: h) C2 J% H5 M& h
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_8 D; F- h2 o+ Y7 k3 i' ]0 {
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
( F6 l, A' x- V+ x86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
& V1 t$ R6 w0 j87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
2 a2 P. g: M. d0 u88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
( i. v9 g* Q: [89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_6 e" z5 B: s8 M* b( |
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
9 `8 J! |, Z3 M* K2 F91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_& ~, J9 d3 K$ I. A
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
x* K e4 x( S( U2 o93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_& |8 L p8 x5 M8 w0 J4 D
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
, V$ j, J1 o$ |+ w+ n0 w4 K2 [95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
$ Z4 r, [: j2 c, l! ~) P" W. x0 h96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
& W. p9 _( b% |# E97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_2 E0 s) ~( k) Z) W' d
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
& v$ l( ?; J9 R: {99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
) V, \9 {5 }# y& E100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
+ n$ [' r1 S+ b8 d) L3 \' |+ @101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_) c! L5 B* B' o" m' P4 B
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_& C$ s. Z# O2 b" J1 G
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_$ [, }% K5 O" g; O' _9 d7 ~
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; {' ?) q6 U5 K
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
# Y. B4 f/ X h# H106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
@2 }8 c# c! \8 y: S5 S' S107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_4 Y0 Z- H5 H4 R8 L! I# l
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_* S; r5 r5 o& {- Y7 j
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
% b0 U% k- ~, @6 ^+ b110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_& V3 v, I: r, d; c9 |7 B4 x
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
' s' i/ p9 \; C7 @" B; V/ S$ h112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_, D4 k. z4 I0 w$ Y& z/ [2 c0 `; y8 l
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_/ O) _7 o. `2 e% `
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_9 t% @8 |9 k( O& X7 o* q
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_4 `4 t( s0 R4 L x) f
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_0 h7 w/ R) j2 Z8 Q1 ?" T% P! v
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
s) x) b9 M" i7 Y118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
2 B" V! F, [2 K# D119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_6 ]: O: z/ b) e; s# h' ^* }+ C
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
2 i: {( {4 t i7 s/ J5 @6 \' O8 B121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_0 e. A- R. `6 w7 j3 x6 |& I3 c
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
/ v7 g+ a# `* g4 A; { A123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
6 D9 Z. B4 J3 o- g$ O8 b: U124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
3 k& o( w! {: X8 m! _! V# u2 R125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
; j9 z1 s3 [# \4 J) x0 F, {126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
* e9 }" X+ `' d0 s6 _127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
% Z/ t! b. P9 t! @; C7 z128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
+ T; @7 S* ~" n) q! V& D& c( {129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_/ l, m9 j/ f4 d( g
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ C: u! s1 V, R+ e% L131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100! P: j% ~5 }6 S" k
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101, w( k) _( s: N% P1 C3 f7 I# }( Z3 N
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101- V8 q2 r% M1 p$ ]2 u4 W
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
6 I4 D' x* _' q6 r# S7 U" _$ D5 w" D T. X135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
y. v5 u( G# x; N136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1065 e" Y0 c- ^( z+ ]3 }
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
- Z0 b1 F5 t1 ~7 A" Z138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1092 ~2 R+ l* |# O( f8 F
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
# p( V6 ?9 p4 q140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
/ |2 n# {$ n% x4 y# @, V# k141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115! G' y6 ~: A7 x \& D
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
& B- B7 g/ j% X% t. E# Q/ ^143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
7 x/ E/ Y" ?( J( I. f144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
( q& r ~7 C* Q% q145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
3 P2 x$ l2 f! w. l146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
# ]/ v3 N6 P. L+ P3 S9 K147____Buick_Century____________________118
7 e! U0 O" I9 F! x: c0 F& A148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
) F5 Q0 L, F7 _0 B. o3 B, f149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119! U6 H! n/ u7 A! A7 Q- {/ D& k
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119+ J! M) U* h0 p1 m+ n8 f
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119% Z% Y1 H. l8 P J d- R* E4 a
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123: M% t! `& X, Y8 {- Q
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124% Q( w# k( v. |
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1256 B" C3 k% F8 z0 n6 y3 y# M$ f1 c
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
; U0 l( @. P( o* X6 j156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130% E( p' z/ j5 ?/ N2 j' F. M. w3 `
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
+ C' i8 A0 d% n6 f( G Y158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132, u% U- Q; ]6 [7 C6 O# ]
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
2 |/ i) q/ N f2 E% l- ?; y" d160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ w: w: z+ a! M; A: B* Q# x
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1464 k) G; A2 y Y9 B9 p
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
, @' i# @! [; ~6 [# J163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150' \; w5 B" f% ^: c/ o
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
* B# G i5 U! K! ]$ D- |165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% n' r. k2 q! U; R4 J7 }# B2 ~166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169/ x: w7 g$ O# w. V" |. R6 z
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
2 v3 G6 O- R; s4 T$ n4 g5 C168____Kia_Rio__________________________1751 E" i7 }# ^# Q6 {! m# a( e* M
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1795 V9 ^3 n$ T, [( Y& k6 a
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
0 Z; ~1 R# \6 n4 _" A$ d171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
! `: O1 L3 K9 V4 L8 A7 k. G7 r172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202) v: r' x! V7 l ?8 |' D% l& K
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232: B% h+ O# f8 f9 z" ~0 }$ O4 Z m
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3 }, G4 d' A: ~4 D5 n" A5 }: v2 G- [几款常见房车的数据：9 z% g5 [$ t9 J1 M5 {
Volvo s60 34' z: q5 l3 |% S6 U) M
BMW 3 35& i3 f& S1 u3 W& {! I6 v
Passat 359 i2 R/ k o9 r7 G! L) B7 _
Accord 35, ]# F5 Z9 i7 i2 l
Matrix 44
! }+ E F; J8 H8 h6 G1 [; wGolf 45
# _1 @4 S9 J5 p2 c$ J8 U9 H0 EBuick_Regal 57
) [5 P, A# w& k' ^4 E7 ?8 UCamry 57 f3 D i3 w+ W R' J
Buick_LeSabre 62/ F$ f7 c& S2 o# O
Civic 70
$ G1 n( `$ A: e9 |5 Y3 EToyota_Echo 709 B! B' B: h6 l! K3 i
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
& z2 k! \: q4 |- jPontiac_Grand_Prix 70% I3 j8 N7 P. o2 Y+ f4 F+ Y9 y
Chevrolet_Impala 76. I8 q- J7 f- x. C1 Y- G
Chrysler_Sebring 77
: z4 f2 {8 a) [Ford_Taurus 78+ c. \3 q5 o/ A8 f" u
Corolla 799 D0 \6 B+ ^9 r
Nissan_Altima 79. I1 j, G- t5 ~) s0 A. e$ [6 d& U
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
) R, y! e* V+ r0 ?) r @$ \Dodge_Intrepid 81$ \1 N, m2 v' l
Volvo_S40 89
% ^% a( ^: B) U# yFord_Taurus Wagon 912 I% z% E3 a" L) L: ^* {
Ford_Focus Wagon 101# ?" ^- {6 W4 V* v4 q6 x+ M
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
! O/ ]! z* H# |Chrysler_300M 115" l0 W$ C4 C$ q2 W1 t- H8 Y
Dodge_Stratus 116
& i, S; V9 ] v6 I4 wFord_Focus 118
# }* I& ~) r/ k. ZBuick_Century 118
4 r8 X3 e6 n& n. O9 {4 G2 N$ E' AOldsmobile_Alero 119
; V; u1 Q6 G3 d5 P2 e1 ?Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
2 [4 E! W [" M; `) dFord_Mustang 1508 |! @' t1 s! m" ^
Dodge_Neon 161* C1 ~' F0 S. L; s. t( l ]
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0 h: U) J9 F* _; P9 c驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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