 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。, A* O. B' ]3 f! r3 ^
3 W& W% ~! u- e, J3 x$ n数据出处：9 \5 u8 d& M4 D. O
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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6 t; }+ l2 {: C0 W7 ?IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
# z* \2 k! E, x. V& Hhttp://www.iihs.org/
, b6 H3 z5 M! _9 Q4 fhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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0 }/ R9 |9 j3 V6 z% ]4 AIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子： X9 w# ~5 B( @" Q; c' J7 y6 Q
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate% s9 H1 G2 c, f
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 C- o* O! `$ V% F; w9 L
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_& y0 Z3 k) ]8 w
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
3 z7 o) T& n& V1 ?3 ~5 ]/ K4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_0 a: I6 C* |( P+ h
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
6 w3 ]0 J* @! s; c y4 Y6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
" r3 t, X/ j5 S% f7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_6 N+ G& m$ v# z3 z) M4 z; Q
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_ F9 k2 t2 e/ v3 o/ }
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_1 ]( Q' T: @ ^3 E+ h3 J; x" {
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_( u- E `2 J6 B! G) M* Y( X
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_& o* ~4 U: M# s/ E# s' u0 Q; R
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_' K* V) K# T: Y8 }% Q: e T3 q3 e4 D
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
* ]% p/ `, W3 M7 D3 H14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
6 q6 s" ~. R$ d' I15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
, E0 ?/ }" G4 ~: ]16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
m7 P7 ~. h; Q+ [17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_; f% Q( a9 K9 i: M8 C. \
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
5 y. \" \7 h7 R/ Z7 ?7 _19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_+ X/ Z4 d2 U) U* k- \
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_" L! `) U0 {2 Q; h! C; M
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ k6 P6 c5 Q U
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
+ K6 H, M: ^2 S9 s3 V23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_6 e3 Y% b! U/ p/ |$ e
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
I m0 e# ~+ y9 N# Y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
; x, z! W, D3 S: c T5 n5 _26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_7 w) C/ m6 [# P6 L' a! g' j( j
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_7 n0 t8 N2 x- K* d+ \7 S
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_9 Z5 n% t2 G% _* }) R
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_/ d8 V% E+ X o: I. O1 A6 U
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 @2 D) P/ A. e/ Q- t/ Q31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
1 ?7 V( W- N. w# j! R32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
, S+ o' |6 Z, @1 W/ _* E: I( U# K33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
% P7 [- _$ L- C: Z0 h34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_. r. P/ V% r R! Z: a4 [" s, _
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_* y: z0 G% W0 j, E5 r3 e
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_* L4 W9 H1 z. }! g" ]* J4 a
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
, i. T; r2 k4 N5 o38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_( y- X( w, m8 c' e/ x& C1 m2 m
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_' z- c# g u- E) ^+ A( P3 L
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_& L7 ^3 G+ p. E! v. B9 @, e
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
7 _+ a! v2 H# | y1 V" e' P42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_' I6 `0 z& o/ E3 n2 }7 Q7 R
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_. L9 \" {% p9 {: g+ f
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_ U' H5 K8 P& W" U
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 P6 }; }( ~. z& \3 z
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_! @; Z0 X; u, F, K7 C( A- E
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ w: \, d2 b- X) Y: R; P( I# H
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
" b) `1 n" p, j1 Z49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
" b+ P& N: U) X" {, Z7 x2 I% ~6 {* O50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_" ~( y# H$ W) k8 m$ v; |* `2 F' r/ S
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_0 |7 q1 W, B% m
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_3 y6 o/ V5 B7 U9 g: W- S4 K- w
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_# }- x' K( I4 h1 r* E- h+ D
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
/ k J3 y! o0 C4 t' @6 u55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
4 p# p6 g4 z4 i2 l# j; g" l5 n6 {6 p5 [% T56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_4 C b6 |9 |2 j) d7 k \
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_; t8 `; B& ^* z( W' L( d9 @$ F
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
. G+ v9 u' ?& |6 M; \9 j59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
9 {0 r) D1 Z+ T) s60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_# O. Q4 J2 O" Z# S" n" W8 L
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
6 e$ T+ k, ^2 A# g62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
4 u4 H4 u: e! \3 L4 ^63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_+ _; m5 ~, H8 R1 N ^
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_1 a' x8 e) ~) Q( g$ I
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_6 K) q: q) q- z% E- n# v4 S* F
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
0 ~+ Y9 Q$ s: B/ _1 c5 S2 ?6 D67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
3 B' y7 `* I0 e% h' n68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
: y6 }, }7 Y2 b) B, g69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_6 E+ |; L# C3 ^% ]- _6 M% ]7 D7 p. k: N7 v
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_+ o. H6 U7 [" z1 h. Q
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_0 ~- q) v, v: L4 F
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_0 [2 `4 v9 `9 j* k! `/ r w, a
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_/ p) y: T; n! W6 R
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_ }$ ~. N5 }& u2 ~7 R
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
3 N2 J0 K& `1 `# }, @76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_. o" T4 r( E- e
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
9 H8 k. z: F3 e6 ]3 c3 N( O0 S78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
d6 j s# t ]! G/ g# }) R# t79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_! r3 L2 U' }, i8 R# q
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
P: Q, s4 H/ g t8 _- I4 `! k81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
5 ?* u8 h' k" M- ]2 q6 i/ D8 h# i$ r82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_' g4 X" b" l/ h: i* G) j9 L
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_, ^9 `9 {5 D$ V: A. z* Z+ d1 b3 c
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
s# g) ^! C' g, B; V85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_3 k+ o. z' p H. A5 E9 a
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
7 l0 O) v& M: A0 t87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
' y1 e' \! r9 p" C. K9 v88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
! U' x) x( d% }7 B89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
3 Q7 |+ O% b/ ]7 ^- B: b" e90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
2 a5 o, R$ n* n r$ P91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
5 O( n7 Y) A5 F2 O92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_! E) P* h6 b( k& Q s/ x8 ?$ G, j: r
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
0 P/ I" e. t) ^7 f4 i& H94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# f! D$ o5 T7 ^+ y+ q5 H
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
: r% X$ v4 g8 O. H$ e% r3 D$ V' r96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_0 v1 j, n6 E8 I" F# y
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
$ i# p: c2 y. Q! E98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
. r8 L) w/ C/ {" q99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_# a+ e" ?6 r! W1 X: [. s+ e- ?
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
& Z+ V' ?( ], l! d101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_7 L7 T9 m: \7 O9 ~: `' V
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% U0 a1 v" p8 f: l
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
/ _1 L! [6 e! ]- d104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
' g3 F( c& K! B* a% @6 `! C2 _105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
1 Q2 q j5 O4 u# z9 N9 F106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_1 m U' R4 ~2 r- y
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
& p, D6 Y8 H+ y- O! v108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_; X% h' [) O6 S* y: ?6 n: h
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_# k Z1 l) A7 W6 r
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_9 s" A# d( b" E+ D5 ]
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 B' J. z- D* T. F; `112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: ` ]( A9 V$ Z* d# x2 ^
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
- C4 ?% j* H7 v9 W8 a8 @114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
z: V1 a# e) T K- K115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# P$ L! v: t# k1 s" I- ?2 H3 c116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
4 \1 d- n4 x* i117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_6 S5 N u. j. @6 _) B
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_9 X: K9 X3 k9 f9 t! k
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
]6 X0 \ }3 T3 q' @& I" |7 |120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_) [5 j' K/ u2 i0 c( p
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
0 m9 `* b ?6 ?% V8 x: u122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
6 Q- e4 `) @: N6 B2 g. W7 w, \1 X123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
1 C5 Q8 B3 H3 f124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_& \; P6 ?- W" l. @ l6 z
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
! D* h- P# R8 W126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
! w. w n P# ^127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
- ?& W- f) G3 i/ Q, T5 w128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
; M7 k8 J1 j( r129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
9 u$ `5 q) x, r" v" B$ d, f6 B/ `% x130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
8 }3 J3 ~8 m# R' T a5 X+ Z( {131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
+ y7 n+ u) ~2 J1 X9 a# W7 z- T132____Kia_Optima_______________________1012 A+ L! P9 h; h# w2 J% r
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
4 G+ q/ O& \, _! `+ i, D134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
) I- b$ _. z9 p3 i" `# o135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
3 p4 c" f8 i* y) X136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 R4 T: V4 m$ i7 H) L137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108) R0 s$ a8 X& o6 y8 }
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
' @/ m* q, n8 w+ Y3 |& }139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111" d4 p, u" D F4 r a! R3 u
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113; _& c" C1 @" `
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
?( }" \' b1 f! N4 C5 I- f142____Chrysler_300M____________________115+ }0 Q+ |6 \) ]8 S
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115: k, A1 |# G- S
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115' p" T$ P) I7 ]% f
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ l, E2 M# Y, P" p% D, i9 e5 j' D146____Ford_Focus_______________________118; U' B, O( m% u# l; [3 D" Z" D
147____Buick_Century____________________118
- W: M2 t9 @: R148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 E; K% u e& g
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119, w* S. g; O) W& a }# K
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
( H( n* q6 a2 @151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
/ j/ n# p2 K* I$ t152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________1236 z. ]' G- h' R* ]+ D
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
- { u1 q4 [% ~0 d! H6 j8 x154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1255 ~9 e$ w$ ]3 ~( r x
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
# D( h; t# a4 N* i156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130: b9 X- g" [( t' J) x: ~- I W* }
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
8 L1 R: v- e3 c7 o9 Y158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132% b" b3 v- l3 k0 F+ O. j& `
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
% c+ K; i% H# M( K/ r160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1464 Y3 Q! u+ r, o% N2 Q \$ a9 x. H
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
6 S7 c/ L: Z# E' i! N) x) s162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
H- O: u$ o. D, w163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
K, `9 d, e, K! c# T. e# C% F164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1609 K+ ~4 P, \0 J/ [ |: q |+ w
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161. F: b2 c l6 }( _9 X* c2 E$ [
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 P1 P1 n" G: y* q9 d
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
6 p% S4 E- j# a1 G( o' k168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
8 C6 Z# U0 X$ m( z169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179) _! ~6 l& g, v6 h5 X
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 ~* G, l0 U0 x0 d171____Nissan_350Z______________________193* V& q* K* v6 y" B1 y- W7 U
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
) i" R9 L; A$ ~173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232; j; `4 d5 r$ A* N2 G2 S# `
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, J( P! [4 Z6 e4 e! i/ r% F几款常见房车的数据：* w1 w1 X& m4 }6 N1 L& N+ W
Volvo s60 34& u$ R/ p' B' C' y/ g
BMW 3 35
4 s% Q5 ?( c* W; I) r: ]Passat 35
$ d {9 h; q' v8 [0 O; u, _Accord 352 m# V' ]( k' m X
Matrix 44
% M! g$ ?* z& l2 E! M+ [0 oGolf 459 d$ E4 P- [1 P3 m& A
Buick_Regal 57
: P: n: A& N5 G$ ]( f/ CCamry 579 z1 Z2 |- l- Z; _& o% m
Buick_LeSabre 628 Y) L! \7 \4 f/ i0 v: X
Civic 70( F! J5 L# E' k6 T% ^
Toyota_Echo 70
1 |0 x. ~4 v, v0 F" rVolkswagen_Jetta 706 n% k+ @, j" U0 G" z; P
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
2 ?4 w' z/ ]9 i" t' X4 W/ Q% z3 YChevrolet_Impala 76
# o I) z4 [ M& \# Z$ lChrysler_Sebring 77" w/ j& G9 [1 @. ]* d/ G7 Z
Ford_Taurus 78) Q7 Z! @- n- r; v0 V
Corolla 79% l- |- S$ Q% v# ~
Nissan_Altima 79. B4 X& o: m* N; k/ r) g5 Y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)" l5 x" P3 b K, d+ r0 `7 p
Dodge_Intrepid 81# P( x* o5 ]8 H! ~! Q$ E: m2 W
Volvo_S40 89
% I! {( H& S& i) vFord_Taurus Wagon 91
& p" b: [+ }2 T& e6 K8 tFord_Focus Wagon 101* p# X* O S0 B# |+ }+ ~
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1152 U: x5 g" R! _
Chrysler_300M 115
: Z% p$ W j2 n1 z* [Dodge_Stratus 116 K( \3 {1 ~- E3 ^+ z1 T
Ford_Focus 118
0 o8 _; k; K/ R$ U ~: S9 j [. JBuick_Century 118
. o! R; |5 |6 d+ x& X9 LOldsmobile_Alero 1197 ?( f8 j" T* j$ _
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150* Q" a% u7 B6 ~/ t' b3 j
Ford_Mustang 150
4 w" C; K% S4 d" q; G0 |" Z9 P3 `4 LDodge_Neon 161
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1 M* E% ~* C$ n1 Q7 H- [驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。: y Q3 F! j. v, |* s
7 S0 {2 v# U3 t0 `3 o2 BBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？! ~6 R$ }: i' M/ n: [: y% _* a# P
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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