 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
$ O" f' j$ ?3 O, a- uhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf J6 e- V7 ?; j0 g6 a) W
3 e/ @( F9 q+ E8 ^( @6 p4 |IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
. u# l7 t8 M; B" \. zhttp://www.iihs.org/& a% P2 C( m- j# O ?8 I( V0 K3 b( S/ v
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：+ R9 S8 i5 Z$ P* ^- b8 [4 Q" E
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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, g2 F! l' H+ SIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）+ W4 A2 K. \7 y! R- h3 i" I
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& m, b: g: ~8 n6 k; ^No.____Model_______________________death_rate1 U6 N7 I/ _0 q. o. d4 a! c4 C
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
" H; Q8 u4 ]3 G* Q H7 L2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 Q6 M, S3 b7 w( i$ f- C1 g6 h
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_1 b' Q) _2 M/ _7 D. i1 D; G
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ I' V" L1 s ]6 E+ e. Z
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
7 e% Z+ F' P. y% D% `# ^6 i6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
) {1 `: o. b5 ?8 U4 l6 e& o7 v7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
9 b( d6 f$ s/ A1 _ @5 @8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) v" j m+ C# Q4 [ A3 \
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_9 S# D' R! V3 Z R( }5 X
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
P( s/ h! d/ O9 f1 S7 u9 ]11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_ V7 _2 x6 z, @5 [7 k. T& {' }, j
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
, n, g! G( E& m' u13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
! A& ^9 _- u; O9 [/ t/ e/ S4 H: X4 |7 ^14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
# u. }0 A# L5 V+ s15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* D8 F! P% W# N2 g% V2 V( c
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_% J" j7 i9 R! W% g8 ^6 H. }2 n$ E/ X
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
$ W9 V A, v5 C0 {$ y& g W18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
8 O( Q0 T9 w: Y$ {) V7 c3 a19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
) l) U6 l( k# [2 @2 C8 i: H20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
5 M( _! }; U' G21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_# _( T0 C' c; }4 O0 ~
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
" j) c2 p/ W) g* E8 w! Z- A23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_ Y% h/ F) P P: @) [
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
8 T7 }$ g, x4 P2 Q; ]25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. P( ?- f0 w, H5 \5 Y5 c+ E7 U2 e; |
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
: z1 [* \! b* r. A27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
$ m: R. R% }4 n. V3 V+ Q- ^28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_" N% y0 b: |! M ?6 q% T7 h! K) i7 Z
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
- |1 g6 L; j' w& X30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_6 Z. }0 W4 E1 v* F- \* E1 E* T
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
% p" ? X7 Q' ^3 v: v6 ]3 a32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_6 B9 k) y9 \! n
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_( F$ T* |, g/ o. q* |1 }3 Q3 j
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
& y& m' d8 R3 ?7 [$ a F: D! f35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
j- h. q1 i7 y3 n" K8 Z36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
' s: M, S4 S* i37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
4 K& r0 ^8 q; H' V. m& l+ x/ `0 I: M38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
( s8 d# J7 O) X39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 |: i3 N r& w; t8 h5 F8 w
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
0 q( S0 k$ k. h41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_% {% ]: C( I _" p9 G7 e& P/ R
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_# m3 D! \0 R' P N( s
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
4 b, G1 D4 |+ N: y$ B' f44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_1 h+ w1 U3 m+ I x; h. Q& u' S
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
* y8 G) G! t' d/ f$ u* Y. r46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_% G8 z; d6 W9 F3 ?
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
: U- ^6 A/ t0 @ Y48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
. q6 d* I. \$ f+ P* c49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
$ o& q! S. [, @, F- R50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_6 u5 H- j5 \% [5 Q& v
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
( F7 O+ E h+ n. Y2 H) v52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
1 q5 M# e( N1 J3 w4 ]% v53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 j; X$ }! A/ @" L9 ? r. r54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_" q# D! u& ^7 R/ U7 r* W( f( Z
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
. B2 S! x/ J" d. A. n7 G$ ]) y56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_8 Z2 @: W! y# i$ w& M- f* L2 J
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_. C7 Q( t0 e+ o M0 }% [ \
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_) O9 v0 o6 p' }4 z3 V8 L
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
) i/ {2 |% N# L8 ^60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
* e1 E6 ~1 ]* i( u61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
7 D }9 y6 t) z& ~, i5 w62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_ |& \4 O: O( r/ f
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
. X( O5 Q' b2 T( R0 Z64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
) r6 K$ Q% a% e+ o" c0 U65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_5 D+ y# Q9 j/ m" V8 z+ U! p4 h! f
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
2 C# a! l. a: i8 D* t& T- [, C; h9 z67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_9 O, J8 B6 p, P6 j4 Z$ d; u. L5 ]# z1 @
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_) |# P3 ^7 O& L( _! h( S! J, \
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
% I$ s: C8 o4 O: s) d70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
, d3 p: ~* d0 T2 O71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! p! j; b1 S3 P72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 C2 X$ z; h* [) n c( U
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: m7 K! L3 c& l# H8 }9 q/ ]# F74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
3 O4 O: e6 T7 R+ s75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_; x7 L5 {# p( e( Y* [
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_3 e; O Z; e9 q: y
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
c2 ^6 v+ |! h0 {78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
7 X* Y* {. i. U/ D79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_# d5 R/ m" Y: Z( y1 H H b
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& g% s" V3 u$ C6 i3 ]
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_' m4 Q) {* V( X. Y1 Y$ \, L8 C3 @
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_0 _4 S' H9 x ^
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
2 Z7 d; C, _9 B9 l3 l5 C. ~84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_8 I }. |- r# n, n( }' m( R
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
7 L2 P, `1 N& d8 T/ X86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_. @4 j5 f# V/ o% w; M2 U
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_7 f. }: t9 [ r1 ~+ Q4 N% @# F
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
% V1 x: i: i- T4 Q89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_% ]" q6 F. b6 ?6 I' S* h+ a; o
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
: }. F# x( {+ t( [91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_+ I. h0 c' R2 ?7 ? l
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_" D+ G5 O9 y$ k3 B, I+ ~' u
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
7 i- K; B, O5 j& O- I$ N/ x94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_* b" H' @% B# B
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_; i" M3 |3 t: c. n. B" S
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_0 [% m- }9 f' ]
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_4 y' d I ~. u3 D
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
- Y4 o% F! `5 S99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
0 K- X$ r; s' w7 \7 h+ q/ \2 z) N100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_- i [# Q& Q, Y* F5 a. F
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_* O; I! b/ P. b0 X3 ^- C
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_* U$ i+ P# a( T, d; C
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_% _* N9 K) u7 J8 p
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_; P$ |5 e* L) C' o' L
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_# Q+ e$ ^3 `; \- p; W$ a% A& H
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
9 R' |+ \8 j' ?107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% c" L4 G( G2 _1 Q: L% |5 j
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
2 u- t* |3 C% f5 }; v @109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_6 {, D& S( b; c O( X- H" S$ ]
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_8 U- b* E! ?/ T+ i0 `; d: E, h t
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 K2 ?6 |! X& O# g6 k, P# z112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
9 d- X' W8 y8 e7 u4 b113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_% x, o: ~# g/ s+ v
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' G4 b" b, q0 p' o, z j! W
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
$ j: p: ~- Z' ^116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_9 Y$ C) z2 `) p) e
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
% @- G( r2 S. `" |0 \2 {118____Volvo_S40________________________89_6 m2 u& K) i7 o, Q. q/ B+ L
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_+ A+ I# `; f6 p! B( ?2 u
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
$ f$ W1 o( [2 O& c& A121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
/ K) N* k2 H2 N6 c- i# C122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_/ C; a' k( N) k- e! B: T# |
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
* Q& h: ^+ Q- Z7 P6 B, B9 y! u( N( a" m124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
1 N8 m" ^& Y7 f125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
' k4 {1 I0 U0 c9 n/ x126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_; V1 ` r5 z+ ^8 h) Y5 K
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
b) i: [) L# {3 L7 |128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_" C3 T9 k) e! Z9 K A* {# C
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
) I% k( D! Z, P2 J+ ]$ J. |130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_9 j# M$ L$ D% |
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100/ L& E/ D* J& ?9 e7 L, m
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" |6 e! q' x+ o9 E" o3 Z* Q
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
7 g' d6 k3 {; D% [2 i# K( c7 G& c134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
2 K6 }0 V8 p! R I, C& X135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102( j' x/ O* k8 M5 _$ D5 [
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106# l7 V! [& s7 T! G! g1 M( t
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
& [ [& \- o5 R7 c: L! ]1 E8 b138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
/ a+ e' w- Q u( V1 p139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111% g* f! y f0 [! P; r4 b
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113, s% |3 ?+ l/ [ y7 o9 B! O
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 {& n& u' u" n7 K( m
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
) ~& q" K M& ]) w143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 ~6 \4 U5 T- r144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
_7 B w5 {5 F- Z145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116- h/ N8 H$ U1 J7 B# l
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1186 p6 U+ b5 r+ J6 D; ?6 P
147____Buick_Century____________________118
% m0 e9 u& O: J+ k148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
3 t3 c1 r! J5 r% X5 |8 i, Z0 ~149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119: e! X; _- R( g; X3 q+ G# t, B7 b
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
: B" a% N* U: I' W151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119* K/ d# N- ~! P
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
~2 A" L9 T& U/ e3 S153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
* h' t( ^4 ^3 g+ j154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
' F5 J( B B: `& ? W0 R9 `. N155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1274 Z& M1 U9 ^4 r
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* D% ~. X3 [8 D1 Y
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131( q* M& x% i) ]$ G; t" v& |4 R0 N
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132" v1 G% c5 N0 h* E7 S1 q% k
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
+ D9 y9 {! O1 d$ D& H160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ a2 r* l7 {4 ]6 R' v1 Q- q
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
4 D9 s2 O) I6 m& L1 M162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
" v8 H5 b# ]) r163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 t8 P/ z7 ^: s t/ s+ L: `4 f
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160. I$ W* T3 E+ \
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161# Y& d# X% y) K0 ?# @' L5 d8 u
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
. ~& \" f! E; g- O* N167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171+ \5 q3 I0 H; B7 k
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175& b/ ]5 l2 n8 G2 K" o' d) W
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
9 H9 _% p8 L* z3 }# y170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
( _8 q9 ~! T& }- M ]' H171____Nissan_350Z______________________1935 E3 g+ z3 B2 R3 N8 w% H- P8 }# w
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202( V# ]# L0 p4 |, a# C% J4 u
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232+ O+ E+ E k$ u; ?' M: N/ G0 U6 T' U" N
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几款常见房车的数据：
" D- C, L$ C% x9 a5 BVolvo s60 34! V+ q7 R. [* `
BMW 3 35; z# \5 f2 J/ [
Passat 354 u8 n$ P# @; l/ m7 k0 Y
Accord 358 w# K2 P# F8 T. s& z( q* L1 v' Q1 N
Matrix 44
3 X$ N _5 a& \0 W( M* gGolf 45
! G0 B9 o1 h d6 Z; S' u. Z8 p1 BBuick_Regal 57. b3 [ x) K& c4 G5 d; J
Camry 57! h* Q' I. `! v5 J0 G3 l+ e) L' F
Buick_LeSabre 624 s) x6 H3 J# f8 ~
Civic 707 a) ^2 I* @' E# q' z: p* ^; d
Toyota_Echo 70
& a% ] ]5 B1 _# [4 DVolkswagen_Jetta 70, _1 W6 o& r! [1 M( e; y) z
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70! `6 {3 \$ [; m
Chevrolet_Impala 76- X4 A/ }0 `1 u! p' t) [
Chrysler_Sebring 77; S E# ]' ?) w" O F+ W+ c( j
Ford_Taurus 78
8 s* s$ @; M3 ~Corolla 79
: U+ k7 z, q3 Z" M! \% p9 ONissan_Altima 79
& G" \# h5 x* |+ T: TALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), F" S: W! A: S
Dodge_Intrepid 81, o+ x( }5 H% x" @0 {
Volvo_S40 89- {4 T% ]3 B3 H! Z
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
& D/ p7 x% O* o( e7 k5 @( I. p8 @Ford_Focus Wagon 101
3 ^2 r B1 ` e6 I! S4 e4 zPontiac_Grand_Am 115! h( l7 `7 J6 M8 u& I
Chrysler_300M 1156 ]4 ^: m0 |9 e- |7 Z1 k4 L
Dodge_Stratus 1169 V) b6 L2 N2 m P1 [& w
Ford_Focus 118# \% R2 v' ` `8 ^, s2 j$ e
Buick_Century 118
& W$ f2 y0 t8 t/ k: I- p0 q4 IOldsmobile_Alero 119- v3 v. J3 A- E2 U h0 e+ z
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1506 v& H1 W( x) ~' h) b* j, w9 B9 _
Ford_Mustang 150
4 d! s2 ?; P1 b# q4 FDodge_Neon 161) Q# P8 F8 d1 m: z5 @
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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0 E$ f) C6 s, l/ T/ qBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？. `* R7 v8 P4 J/ y1 ]' Z, J6 Y
3 N3 U7 D( j7 w: n0 y, n CImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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