 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。( Q) Y6 o% F2 i% J
, I ], s0 H/ J* [& y数据出处： Y! j+ K5 ~* n7 s
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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% I( `7 Z1 W9 OIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
5 [7 H6 W! W6 m) _* _7 k3 @http://www.iihs.org/
) K5 t* h1 E! r% D) Lhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html s) o* d7 M' W* {3 m
. K0 E7 K$ D$ bIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：3 G& o) k5 [; Z2 ]) p" {% a: O
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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) u, S) q9 K4 Y+ N9 c+ GIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。. K# f& s" b3 I2 O$ s6 F$ X% I
2 R$ a3 F9 X7 w* V现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate, H; s s) G: y
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
. [0 j, }4 q$ W; J' T2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
' [, b! F: k: ^1 k3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 r3 e1 Q. G* i: Z/ ?8 m% h8 r4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& l$ m- l+ X& j5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
0 V# c* r, I( i, N! A6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
& L1 |- B& f: m1 v$ R7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_# ^$ d4 p8 x D' l8 d9 Y
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
7 D O; c$ Q2 F2 f( S8 @4 C+ Z9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
. l" t6 f2 b5 z7 t1 T10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
7 z; y8 F8 c0 z3 z& E11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
; z) |) M/ Y) {( ~! T; Q12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
3 R! O- m$ E4 f% I- C: V; o4 X1 H13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_ Z1 l3 Y2 q$ Z) d1 K) X) @5 B
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_! V& h% u, ]* f- B8 V, {
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_, I, @6 l$ f' E1 X! ]8 p0 U
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_7 g( y5 n1 Z! v: M/ z
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ C' ~' f2 _" [; P! |( P) M X
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
' i) u" ^9 @8 A/ B: u$ ?8 R: U9 U9 t0 w19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
5 T+ b# L6 X5 |7 A4 U* R: N6 }20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
3 e: y# `; Y( N; l: z y21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_, P; {6 m7 R) }2 L4 f
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
1 j9 I/ m6 [3 h5 E& }; W23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
; }6 W2 S4 w9 Q2 y$ x24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
" D& O7 a2 w! B( O8 @25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_4 R- ~+ x1 ^0 @4 D4 @/ y: O
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_; M% _- \1 c, @2 U8 e6 Y% w
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_4 d, {& ]' s! l" R
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
* B' c4 b5 C3 L" c+ |29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_: c" A. A6 L. Z3 x, d5 z! r
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ a: ~8 q* t# l1 s, Z/ i& Y31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ P- p7 I; V" X/ F! [* E
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
7 B! V, u" c5 H! ]% N f33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_- `0 x9 w6 r& Y) T' b1 P
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
& Z/ \' f2 y X& ~35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
: S% ]7 l7 I5 |6 c: S3 k36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_6 Q3 ^ L& T6 v) s( Q
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_3 }; }- V7 G) }# ?
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
/ P( X/ R/ Q: f I* |. }39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
- W0 L5 b7 s i" R& S3 q* J1 z40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
, W; X# z5 X0 C" T41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_1 q8 ]7 V, y7 l" c
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
/ V3 h; G8 [/ j$ y9 X43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
; `6 ~; Y- W K% K" g5 F0 U44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_! e( P# i8 e8 b4 I
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
/ ~6 d( f# N# T, ]% z46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_& D' c. ~2 Y; n$ b$ v" t) Y
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
( b* |. `" F! \0 y1 P* e2 P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 b" Q& }- T1 d, _: |49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_: a6 m4 b0 n' w2 X
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_- |/ c( }, W/ }' ^
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
# k. u+ F6 w8 [52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_+ ]0 \7 d/ D; k% G
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
( c4 ~/ @9 z1 J/ z54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_) t6 c; K3 N- m, R& J4 e
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
9 A$ S: q2 W" E56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
2 M8 D% `9 l K" ]0 y8 {* h57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_: l7 r/ [5 R1 i9 p9 A
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
4 g/ T- D* ~" U1 V59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
) ]7 s3 @( V& y60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_7 b. l, A- O4 ?5 H; g
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
5 f6 e' \6 X- _7 v" X0 v9 ]/ {62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_+ I9 z2 N- ` M9 I/ d8 h
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_3 H' e; W( g$ H5 x: `) T
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
, m( _# F1 s; m: T4 O1 v65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_& t3 J, Q+ r' p* `" \( Y
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
& a& p8 P: l/ h2 Z$ L3 A67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_7 ?) [; h; u, x# i
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_3 [4 p0 j' `, m# K: R
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ J6 a7 x R b' k$ p70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
% s1 F3 v( b- a71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_+ z3 C! ]/ r' U+ e: s. z
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
5 N& `! F- \- a1 Y1 J73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_0 v% m `' m; c0 x
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_0 F7 [9 k9 V2 o; g
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_9 A+ Q$ O- R+ E' s1 p! m
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& K* O( w, s- I! ?3 U: D77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
( a3 [# W& z* l6 ? q78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_- o! |8 M6 O u9 t7 o0 u8 O
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ g1 r/ {; v; |# x80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
/ s; _- d& @) p81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_& z+ p R; a' e/ a& [2 q
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
6 T( Y0 A% y- X D' J1 C' K83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_) x( L. I- }- i$ g! G9 o1 v
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
2 o/ a: w6 E1 P8 s7 u" ~85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_8 q; A# a+ Y, B
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_) J3 o$ c4 o6 ]- X, @0 N- }: y; L+ h
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
/ s+ N9 ^, T* g88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_% d1 s0 T! Z/ ^2 q4 g& ^
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
2 h$ z; ~/ s3 Y a5 j& M90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_- [. ?5 b9 Z; r5 b
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_# ?: p5 X5 v7 S# J
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
: v. A9 a5 l1 w# J3 g9 _8 O93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_$ T& |; z$ d; L/ a2 s- u' o( ^
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
9 M2 y& D3 z- d95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
$ ~6 F* q+ Y8 g) Z9 V% p96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
" w/ e- W: l, E$ T97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_& ]* `5 y3 @, k
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_/ r+ l2 K7 I; N* W+ _: z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
& j5 C' c3 i5 |+ d2 q& T100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_7 N/ e. c8 b( L; m1 x" ^
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
; V; r1 H" S) L102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_) ^: _ b% T R+ M9 q
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_" p5 C! k. l. N' {5 ]: D
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
5 @; v0 W: Q8 F# i$ X) t105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_6 O0 J, y5 W, f1 q
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_$ V; R8 d y2 C: `" ^' U$ K; J
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 s- }' R( R- r: X2 E7 C! n& f$ ?/ R
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
' G; i9 | r: i, o109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_9 W' M% C& x4 a- N; N
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- A2 h6 e" @+ _3 w% U111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
8 L( K( z! T2 r112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_! G1 G# O* z+ w9 T, ?" r
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
: ~ g# }- m5 P, s114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 N$ s0 N8 J& ]5 j$ R0 K3 N115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_" W. H. v( x+ v5 S4 ?
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
6 i0 M( o* w$ P N# I117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
/ C) h1 W+ {# Y- `* \9 U2 q118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
/ F2 N. ?& Z' ]4 e1 D& {119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_* I4 y' v, \$ A3 c
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_( Q+ f5 C+ o1 \4 W
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
1 g$ h- B- T' @1 X2 z122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_$ K+ w! E+ N. `5 d
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_# |) k0 x3 @' L# I0 h
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_& L! `! ~5 L% V6 v# v" b( N
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_% c9 f/ f1 `1 u( D6 c' ^. Y) J
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
; |* P6 q; \! k. k127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_6 H% O6 F* T% K h4 A$ v8 ?: L
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
) B) H1 q! C- L, B" D8 `129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_, C: m) `' y( R$ r2 ]3 L2 w
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_% G: n- Y+ f# n2 R6 L4 J6 P7 a
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
. S- g) A' n8 b7 _, \1 W132____Kia_Optima_______________________101% q' F5 ^8 @1 P( H' d! z
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
6 ?1 C2 `4 k+ \+ T$ N7 j8 l134____Ford_FocusW______________________1011 n' S0 i$ r+ B8 T5 I0 c0 q/ d
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102" t% v* R7 n8 r, I. F
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106* h$ |2 z$ p* J2 A8 h) R. o; O
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
+ O$ `0 H& W9 ~& n" ^138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
7 B; p) `, v. w- D7 H, _139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________1115 H8 c* @! N1 c# ^" x& q$ \
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
! J3 `% Z# l- w& q+ q6 V141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
( z. [+ \" N# }8 w. p k4 F4 M142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
7 j0 Z' J2 o" B143____Ford_Excursion___________________1154 M. |3 v! h% \- I! j7 O+ o* A
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
/ j! J, ^3 _% @- W145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
0 [) V1 F/ q/ Y- ]$ e7 F. s8 ~146____Ford_Focus_______________________118' D) V% ^' s. E" ?8 y. n
147____Buick_Century____________________118; S v6 Z+ K4 c0 d0 s
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119) B0 b8 [: ~( H& c. _3 g% q
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119* i0 u; F) ^% [) |' b
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
/ s+ D: h8 X4 d; v R* r1 v/ z8 y% i151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" W' s4 o$ F, G; |152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
/ K! C" s. t3 J% L153____Ford_Focus2______________________124 v8 ]% y0 b; w( o5 n7 v
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
* a0 Q9 P- m- ?6 y( {' e155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127) \$ q; Z2 c0 f
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1305 T: M3 t3 g8 g1 a3 |) w
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. T& s* I/ g! u; x! ^. r4 f, t7 C
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
2 Y1 R, A5 ?4 J8 s' h7 E7 P159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" X0 Y4 O% X& R5 t# \( _160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146+ ] U2 U8 I z3 `) y
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1466 T" D* C" i9 N) w3 ?1 z1 a
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1508 I3 z7 e! m* U
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
# N( K+ m7 k) C2 |- j, M164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
# t% @0 L' ]8 g. G# y$ r% U165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161 H2 W" P# z4 S8 f6 Z* C% E3 s
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169* O, \; j; _8 T7 ` a& O
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171' `9 [: Y/ V" ^. I5 E
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175! h4 _8 f3 `4 R
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
* X4 Y: v" w) ?" D8 K170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191- @9 R0 v3 o! a9 h% L
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1935 R- q& e+ Q) g( A* Q
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
+ V& Y) ~6 R8 I! K4 K/ d173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232. F O7 B. Y) Y6 t' `4 z& j5 a
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几款常见房车的数据：
k8 O: n- L IVolvo s60 346 |# X4 n5 ]8 X
BMW 3 35! i: x1 y- s% {6 D, R$ d8 i
Passat 35
9 I5 ^% c$ I4 b2 ?2 W' C+ A" gAccord 35
! |$ Q! H8 K2 Y$ E3 W6 _Matrix 44* K$ a* L- h' x' `& ]1 {+ G U2 z
Golf 45, @3 O6 n( P! H7 Q
Buick_Regal 57+ R# l3 A& F+ J/ A$ _/ Y
Camry 57- m' i A9 A! U. ^! \
Buick_LeSabre 628 e7 u/ Z" X* y' s# s% [
Civic 70- E$ l- V, B; w$ z
Toyota_Echo 70
! C8 b7 i# W' @/ Q" TVolkswagen_Jetta 709 o" ^+ m* v- A; f0 j
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70# s. z: k6 D' `4 d1 U
Chevrolet_Impala 76
. b1 \9 w, ?% c: g4 d6 J% @6 `Chrysler_Sebring 77
}+ ?1 f* d0 fFord_Taurus 785 F/ {1 d2 X+ a1 }
Corolla 79) e9 ?6 t- J4 q. c: x
Nissan_Altima 79: W! a4 z# V* S
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level), A2 ~0 w8 F' Q, G* B
Dodge_Intrepid 81' [0 h! D* `9 C P# ~% V" c" ]
Volvo_S40 89( U4 Y! r6 H8 E$ V8 a* G: T
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ Z% c! Q- v9 ^8 c" _ uFord_Focus Wagon 101
2 z6 ^- i! b9 F N# E: I4 NPontiac_Grand_Am 1158 r$ ~9 E. l" f0 m; l
Chrysler_300M 115
& h6 }' J5 @( oDodge_Stratus 116! j* M9 K, N" @# A3 [
Ford_Focus 1182 u, }) E% q6 H: ]
Buick_Century 118
& \5 {8 T, k4 }% K1 POldsmobile_Alero 119' c9 S9 O1 H+ E8 W
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
9 Z) c. A2 h$ s6 p# N! tFord_Mustang 1506 p: ^: {6 s9 {$ N" {
Dodge_Neon 161( l. P& J. W* l# f
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; e* k; `* V- C* R" r* P8 y$ g驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。7 f( G% C2 w& D4 H
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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3 g9 Z# t/ @. P" eImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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