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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?8 B. r4 n1 U; E! D. e2 a. H
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: 7 q; t( Q" L; ]$ F4 c

; r; J8 }7 x4 l3 l. N' E/ `• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 2 T2 M2 n; \/ p$ @3 E* E
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 2 X  b5 P  r4 E8 G- n* B, N9 d
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
2 V! r$ N2 n! C• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。   j8 A4 n4 M3 u# L5 h
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 ( {. G5 [1 |0 w  g' n+ t6 V, u- O/ {
*注意事项:
  C8 h# _8 O/ Y' |& ~; P• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 7 I2 p! Z4 N9 f+ |( N
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
5 \0 V5 s8 C7 x• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 $ A. W1 Q0 _+ B. [% d
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
' e: Z" s) f" x• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
6 A7 l, M+ z# e4 w8 D# ~• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
  ^  t" R, }; b5 Y4 q3 v0 {• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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& ]8 K! D+ V% N3 {* M% L8 ~做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法: 7 R. [  o% K( d. T4 H' i' `, r) L
1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
4 K4 r; C( B! s& _( q2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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活动原理 $ O9 n  Q8 |) e6 X% ?5 [
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。) ?. h# E8 P( _3 `9 ?3 E# B

) y+ `1 n+ _& I活动用品
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; p! y5 P. @" C0 G- z- V( @& s9 [7 m8 m浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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活动步骤# r$ w# ]% L- d# |: e" K
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。7 E/ d" B/ h; k5 m+ c" X
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2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
8 v! C/ S% r+ G5 i2 O4 B3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。# W' a  x& A: ^9 b

0 @7 T* |* }( s- E4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。5 `) m7 v( Z$ R8 }, R! x* Z
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活动中的有关问题
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。6 R. m- G, T0 i2 X' {( v
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。# f6 \( d4 k5 e) U  o' |

5 A8 m# c0 j& E3 t3. 本实验有关化学反应式:
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, w" h7 `9 Y0 t+ Y: x糖化酶0 H6 n: ]1 b" e; Q$ n1 h& t# w7 `  s

2 X4 N0 n/ y7 a( d4 n( i% o糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O111 D  C9 x. g1 f, v7 C( R

6 J* q: u* k  [  j3 f+ A/ U  H* o麦芽糖酵素
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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  P2 p- i7 f/ {! ^& g7 X酒化酶
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑8 A2 b# U% S! k
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
大型搬家
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。9 X* ]) b/ U# p; h/ U" x! b
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 1 n5 _& l" T/ m
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
' u) ~4 Z5 R# ]( q3 B  x: h
0 }& U; x5 I5 n" P8 l8 ?- k8 j活动原理 0 `: O! H: a4 v5 e
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...
9 `+ v. x8 P5 v3 i' |( b6 t; g
这个太有技术含量了
理袁律师事务所
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
' s5 [# d0 ?  C* k! |: V( n+ ENote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
  @/ f- Q, L3 L# `7 Q4 n1 e, lwhat does it mean ?. \- D+ e6 f1 F2 {/ C" }
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me./ O* V- s, X3 S
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表
0 [: Q6 N6 v4 H  cThank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.0 x: c# A+ e# A4 d7 s
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
# U: p5 j4 V  Q$ u1 R1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
/ e( D* c! C5 i' e2 d, ]! M- ]2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.  Z! ?# F7 t- Z8 |) v+ K8 \
Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.- i# k3 O; M. p; C9 S
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
9 A# N! t2 j; K7 ~5 V# N, c' R+ K4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)! {) Q  T; h( d
5th day no bubbling,
6 K4 i/ m! z( k5 d+ t5 F6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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0 K8 M" M7 n! g7 \9 Z7 S9 [( GAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.
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% y) e# c6 G8 l* A) CConclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-5 a  R" r* q; D- g! |  Q4 a

; g* C" G0 W  Y1 Z1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction% O0 e4 l3 K2 U6 p
2. cleaning not complete.
, f( h6 o6 G$ Q3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
# H' E/ ^' O$ jWhat should I do next ?
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