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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
1 D* U6 |+ t8 X, c# ^2 _$ V( s
. @3 t4 i7 n" e. R/ fdeciduous teeth 乳牙& J* h6 ?3 B& [; q
$ ~. S+ w6 F( a2 p
dental caries 龋齿8 E% l- @, ^7 F; Q
( M1 \: x$ C- ]0 D d, h
2 l" ^$ Y Q# q# c/ psealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂' k: p! S6 U% T# n% B, e# {
& h7 Q, f8 r4 E l$ uPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
( q; u3 f6 [7 N% P
: T' Y, k' O1 ~( I* _2 |molar 臼齿, 磨牙+ n+ ?( T/ p: f0 v8 w! m6 s+ b
8 u+ S* e4 O+ Y9 U0 n R
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
5 K$ I6 [+ h8 b8 K% }deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
8 E8 B, ^" b& x" ]& plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎, e# v) X3 U/ m6 o2 ?
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
3 W" C7 i3 c: w" l {, I/ h8 ]1 X* Iroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)' ?) m2 z& U) O. K
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
$ u5 Q9 h" \3 cfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). x8 I- Y* N+ |" x2 P
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
* a1 _1 T# G$ r E: P/ {8 H3 p. e: l# e3 H! Q5 d( }
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医- n0 N9 g0 [* \/ R
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙) x( Y8 W% T. b2 \
; B, J6 e, K) C6 H
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
- m0 d' a% i8 zPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
# k2 G9 s6 z' H8 o5 w$ [- Sgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石5 C# Z0 [8 B, P" W; P8 [% B
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# C( ?1 D. x% D+ X1 g. l3 Y$ Y
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
1 [# w, K0 `1 X" M) Y, i酸蚀acid etching
& {0 @7 f2 P1 Z) y6 b) A. e急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess4 L- O4 ~* K* h6 L# ?7 D* u
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess. t8 E" g3 g+ b# L+ f% s/ F
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis9 s8 p4 P' ?8 L- Z! |- E" e
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis$ F. a2 F' u z# i& i( n
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 g( O" z4 E# w5 i& j
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics( Z6 o$ _; U4 `5 `3 O
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament0 @3 t2 _0 J1 [
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. {3 V+ T* t( L4 R% c. w" I- g( v
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ \0 f" F# e+ r( w逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
8 h" w9 m3 T7 V/ ^2 p# x2 ]咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing$ F- p' d! k7 h- j0 U$ P$ G
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia0 [$ p6 c( l( b& K) Q
夜磨牙症 bruxism 7 M- q K% h/ j6 M
2 I2 f9 J4 K. {& y3 i$ W, i g% @ Yplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin) M* L* ]% {! V# e, B
! ~4 L# |4 z, h* Q8 B5 y; cfluoride h$ [. X+ K6 k9 x6 b/ j: o
& e" d0 t P, j7 W' G6 P( U; x* f
enamel珐琅质+ I* y% P) _4 r6 \( p0 V9 D
7 K! U) [6 w- o- c+ ?0 M. p
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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# A8 P! |+ c# m9 h* D, Mcalcification 钙化* q$ }/ O8 O& U- ~* q9 c
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牙釉质：enamel
4 Y: _, E0 y+ Z5 v, T牙本质：dentin
+ z3 x& E0 l% l牙髓：pulp
7 h9 n: f) N4 h, r牙龈：gingiva , gum3 G1 P% L3 S; ?: s0 u
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. ]0 x7 Y) z8 F
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
$ v* S" h \% u4 [' s' u脓：matter
1 S# @% @3 v% t! M; f+ o) N乳牙：milk teeth+ b& o) j7 _4 J" Y3 p% P8 m
炎症：redness
% p, a" Q( M7 N& {- k9 x拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
3 a% _% p) w q: M! m" d* m补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth* C0 }$ n/ [) I, r8 g1 s
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
0 {3 i: b4 |3 m" ?窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries/ n3 Y2 O: ~9 a5 m
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ W: ^3 R4 r$ }+ I5 b
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" ?" p4 ?& L$ U" N
牙周炎：periodontitis% L( g5 A, y* \) |3 ? _+ h
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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; ?/ ?# Q# Q$ t3 [! h5 q[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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