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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
- L4 t, @" Z3 }& ~9 ]' k ^; c g% l1 i- `+ K
deciduous teeth 乳牙7 x3 ~# }% b! B( c/ r/ n* \
- T" b3 ]5 T! r! Y" A( N) S- m
dental caries 龋齿
: ?4 E6 `* |+ d1 R7 {8 N, ^- Q
1 U5 J- J/ J/ l ~2 S5 J0 w
2 E% S: b, B, N$ hsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
0 d8 Y' E- L. H4 }7 l V6 M$ l) E$ ~" h7 `
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
$ L+ [. G# R8 W8 N' P2 f& ]7 C1 _- k% ^8 Z R
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
1 }. s9 _8 s# e+ J( p! x/ o9 W2 v2 A9 c4 A3 T
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling \/ S6 G% ]( M4 J% G& t% Y
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)- s4 R3 M- Y/ }) m1 x y
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: f0 O3 n+ k' M# o2 L
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿7 C9 N* k9 P/ r+ k& {. n+ a4 W
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 v" a5 B9 W5 ?& Y& ^/ F; r1 Dcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
( |- ?: D4 N) c) c5 E& ifilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)* ^4 r1 y* A! z* |: f* I
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
4 b( l S8 y3 V( O7 I$ I, W$ I+ y- X2 O+ o
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
, g6 q! y' M5 M2 opedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)7 T, E% p$ F; a" m/ N8 p& j6 ]) V, H
) k" t; u& }1 i* t$ r0 i- c) R
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
8 }1 \8 c9 f! z* l1 y& ^6 m. w3 @ RPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻+ t- |, F S) _( z' Y) S. v
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
3 F( C7 I$ ]1 z7 S卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence# g, I' S3 G. A
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
! b2 H3 K( R( O( @酸蚀acid etching
! ~1 _1 s; q4 {3 m" o7 j急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess C7 w: e. z6 O6 ]% A
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
) Y4 H8 I9 t/ L( b* ]. n1 D急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
: ^4 }$ h" d. M* H1 @1 ]2 ?/ g根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis# C) c4 ]! S2 J3 r- H: O% h
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis* ^6 y' i1 e& K9 A: t6 Z! n: ~* M) n
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
( M6 M u$ a5 K" h牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament5 H9 ?/ s: ]- Y5 B
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
( K0 H( Y9 K8 y1 b静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 Y5 t+ _3 H9 S) x0 L# e
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) @- _, P, Y/ c3 G' q/ A/ {咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
' E. g! ~& p; `. ]6 z阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
$ p+ q3 m4 x$ m8 d F夜磨牙症 bruxism ! W V0 O+ v1 Y5 A& z* N% c) o7 Q$ W# s
$ x- x4 u( `& g2 [- l; G! ?
plaque 牙菌斑
6 Q% ~. {4 K9 z* D4 z. E4 j$ X5 y; @* R. g6 B/ {
fluorin9 j- n# |/ i+ i% @& b- G3 J( s
% e: \( g- r% |% _fluoride4 v* D5 o* g& A* ]8 Z q
% p$ m U" H8 D9 _
enamel珐琅质
& e0 S# w _+ ?3 t. U9 C: a: X. C- I' c2 L
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)2 C) L- u, F, X9 p% f
5 n7 c0 q/ A3 ~/ q h" }
calcium0 o- I7 n) }, P- q9 J( D
1 l! {/ k N Ecalcification 钙化
$ H- d; ~" r2 y, Q0 j: |4 c8 l3 i! c4 ^
牙釉质：enamel
' |/ A9 D. y- w& G5 S- J牙本质：dentin" H& t9 |4 x& t
牙髓：pulp0 O5 l' p' R& ]8 w0 y7 o
牙龈：gingiva , gum4 V$ Z/ w- Y; O, i1 L# @
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries G( d! n8 o7 ^& z7 A& W7 A& g
牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 X, G- h6 g9 n9 ?$ a5 ~) o- g' [
脓：matter
2 b. D" T" ?: G- @& |0 ]) P乳牙：milk teeth
( k" m+ J- U8 d, U. S- _' x炎症：redness
; X6 ]9 S1 g7 b拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth0 U" n q$ _# f" ]8 r& r) }
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
( c! ], N$ t7 {1 A. c# S) N$ A. ?7 X静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 R" v$ f- R7 b+ I6 g9 L* R
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
( |8 \% W* k k1 w' |& ]& T# S v牙髓炎：pulpitis" w6 u- `' W3 }6 v6 q* V( {
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis# J& h9 q# |+ O7 g! u) e4 U
牙周炎：periodontitis; G7 f" s) Y) `) |& M, x. `
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing( j1 N* g3 N# N: b" V
9 q, |; W& v+ m0 f, k( @% c, F3 R
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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