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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
% f7 ]- G5 e$ r3 b+ d* @4 w
+ ^, J; N, Z: }7 G+ w" zdental caries 龋齿
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) M0 J' H, S4 R! k7 f# K1 {sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭4 o4 k6 ]) E8 |- ?
, Y, J# n/ X+ L0 I( ymolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling% ] w! M! `( e, ^, h5 S
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
! q* I) n% Q9 S) r3 Olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎2 [9 Y3 G6 L' i: c) v
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿* x! L. {/ k5 @ z2 i. J6 P
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
2 w0 X- g/ A& w: l) Q6 m5 _crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' j1 s+ R" a' D" S; Y5 S( M, c N+ M! A
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
0 _1 B0 d) L5 Q; pendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 x! D2 n, U. _+ E- {% T/ w9 J# p
5 I; i& S& V; S9 |* n; u# Cgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医/ z2 x0 l1 _. x! c- O7 s6 |7 O
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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# S8 L, q" O; r! eDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
" t, [/ u: i, j. mPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻- c, F) B9 P* U% g* S" W
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ d7 s* q$ O* A3 c+ I, t/ A
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
* X5 J2 k7 t+ _0 u+ a) \& j; i7 |明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ b+ z; O" t+ g7 G; z3 o* H$ t6 o3 O酸蚀acid etching
/ r* g7 @$ a( U4 \( ^% A+ S急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
3 i% p- I% n* N急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ h3 [/ X5 N/ c3 n, v8 Z9 f急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis9 m6 A% a- o( r$ l
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
9 z. c/ I9 U1 e+ }3 L( m舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis3 {; C- [+ g" ?* u3 u
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics/ t* \4 {$ e0 b/ l( l
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament7 q9 ~3 |1 n k2 F/ ], L
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
2 w+ H9 B# Y; ~/ M# M) s. a, O静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! K/ q& q" n+ X5 E逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. Q/ b+ Y( I+ E. m; K3 R咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
0 B2 T4 n: d4 p; c& l) u- H阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia4 v% k) V' d! [& e; o8 E
夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 f2 c" g$ E- d" z: S- q! M
( s& o+ k& I ]+ U% j1 j/ q# ~plaque 牙菌斑
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3 {) W7 A5 [. a( kfluorin5 h: j! C- v/ p7 d3 D: D
% g5 N9 ?) G1 d) ^$ |3 g. t- t" [fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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$ S A0 A; X9 z2 n' }+ hcalcium
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calcification 钙化+ \# W, x) z* ]- Y/ T! v$ a+ _0 j% s
8 o" R! e' u5 [- L牙釉质：enamel
2 Q! C( i- v; Q" { x& p牙本质：dentin
Y6 U6 F4 j* d! t牙髓：pulp
( b J- v+ @6 @% J& |/ Q牙龈：gingiva , gum' i$ b0 T G4 J: {5 w/ }1 _" ~
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries9 V# N3 _5 T4 C3 g" d6 ]
牙龈脓肿： gumboil- k* ^, x: i- ~4 h- n. r* J
脓：matter
5 Y: m4 z& T1 T( g2 q乳牙：milk teeth
3 p4 E2 H3 U% G9 O' A. j# r7 i y炎症：redness/ G2 Q8 N' k0 i! n; F* {
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth2 W0 \9 g) Z( ]+ J. o( R7 B A* K
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
+ K- t; f+ F, W4 g/ J- C( G0 P静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
9 i9 g/ ?4 y, m8 R; D6 }! W% n. j! {窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries3 g5 I( R1 s9 V1 |
牙髓炎：pulpitis K2 {2 ]0 A0 p: @2 p& s
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis: a6 F; g; e0 @/ A
牙周炎：periodontitis* A" W. u- S, ~
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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