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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
! W" g% ]6 C% y& F9 p& Z! G2 \# Y, P% v9 e& }
deciduous teeth 乳牙4 D' t, ^0 d* r
4 y1 V: }. |% W6 Q9 c! L
dental caries 龋齿
6 u# H4 u! x. X$ Q, i: }( x
6 j: t% S5 C u
3 d; _' M& Y* P$ G; tsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; H6 ~8 ^$ d) c4 S0 N5 N0 {
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 U! F, W; y4 L4 rdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# j \; }! [6 s& O( l2 P! C
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
r( H6 Z# t& D3 ?4 ]tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
; N3 k' p9 s! ]& e) [- a' U+ G qroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
U- T7 l; ~6 R6 k6 m) dcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
$ ~! L& n: t2 T: x5 A( B5 k7 Sfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨): b" n2 R! s6 B& V" V$ E+ E
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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1 M+ a9 ^9 \9 M- Wgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医* V; X8 C- ?* B2 q% P
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术# k* `9 J3 J/ g* Q4 M- V% P
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
( `1 M; h/ v6 T' x* agingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 e1 |) T8 l$ L' G, B
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence5 w4 |7 K# y6 J4 J: {3 _
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
" T$ J) M& W& D( u9 s0 a. Z酸蚀acid etching& k2 u! j8 Q$ u+ y& _1 k0 Z4 z; z9 }" [$ @
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
2 I1 H b" y/ \3 j u1 \: ~( H急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess) J& e/ z& b& r4 _; E3 c
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis3 P3 Z" e# |; u+ z! C8 S# W! n
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis' T6 e: ] ^! Z: F) u& B
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis7 ]" D8 U: j9 C/ {+ Q/ v
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
}% G0 i( }! X. N牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ A; r, D- K0 x牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, N$ v, K" k3 r {
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis) K" Q" K* z5 k, W& I& G
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion# ]( s0 a X* C" O
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
0 O3 k- L# g- ^, y, L, e, Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia. H) P1 l" Z% D% K& B: S0 M, S
夜磨牙症 bruxism ; }# ~7 c: r( G" D _" H& Z
; u6 h7 _4 `0 i3 E2 _" Qplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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+ ^: L, b6 G0 y" N/ k: m7 r& x! yfluoride
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7 f) N3 x8 p1 W7 L. c5 cenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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/ Q- Q) o0 J8 o. _calcium% n0 G& D; a& G+ V: U( R3 e1 |' k
: S0 X. f3 C! t9 |4 y& `calcification 钙化/ O+ i6 R: J* V( }# O! \6 c
: i! L, y7 Q+ ?5 T牙釉质：enamel
# r1 F! s+ S5 a4 c牙本质：dentin3 j. t- p7 n& t- L' i8 o
牙髓：pulp+ z J: x" }# ^! D- V
牙龈：gingiva , gum5 @* D+ X8 M% @! y4 }
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries+ b0 t: L8 L( @( {2 a* C/ r" ]0 ^! e
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
! ?: L C9 N. {/ ]* a6 H0 m' ^脓：matter
# v" j0 L# i( J% e乳牙：milk teeth
# h; ]! \ Z, ^' L/ `; I1 c炎症：redness
L9 ~* Q; I1 W* m8 W/ s拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth/ I, q! E$ p6 }9 J9 J
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth4 S Z; z) w6 s# o3 N% b# u
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries# l( T' W0 b M# V
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
* ^* [ Z" a, Y7 G6 W) \% N& Y牙髓炎：pulpitis
; P2 A0 o# u5 w5 F% |" }! U根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis* T/ E" f! b8 f1 U/ `
牙周炎：periodontitis
+ o+ X- ~5 Y9 Q7 N3 u窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing. N, J5 E6 A# ?9 a
: b/ ]# z5 B6 h- n5 b[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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