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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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! a0 Y* W$ k& |6 ^! u$ e( }, a" cdeciduous teeth 乳牙
9 e! w+ P3 c, k! Q+ D# V6 {2 |/ A! y" r7 o
dental caries 龋齿$ ~$ [5 y- [" U, k' l' V/ v
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭' [" |0 W: s7 g8 R* l5 U# q- J( n
3 M8 w0 C. q+ h9 |molar 臼齿, 磨牙9 y! K* s1 \2 T. n
7 L# j4 U( \. @! I5 `5 L- _Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 k- \4 ] Q1 F2 u! x s
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
1 F/ z. `( @3 a% alocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎# y* P4 l% ]# r( D: B
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
. @ w- L2 ]/ G- l0 p; Wroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)5 Z0 l+ _ y0 s6 U# o1 q
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)( P B# ?% G- v
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 f) `0 ~6 l4 ^/ f4 e* v) wendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医9 |* ]: `: Y0 G C: ~" u8 \
; s4 @" h1 X/ G6 @3 r, Ugeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医6 T2 l8 i* I0 ?- E. I. _1 g
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ a1 b; C+ g! Q( ?1 c0 cPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻, y2 q4 q: G3 a4 v5 t" z4 W* R
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
- H; Y2 o3 Q& F* T, Z" F. a' g卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
! a/ ^* u5 `2 [0 C5 V* e! Q明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point/ Q3 a1 I7 M9 Q# r. S% O3 Z' o
酸蚀acid etching& ]1 _# o" s. ]
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess3 \( r% m* c" C1 S. ^( _
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess6 n0 M0 g* S0 `8 `4 F
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 x" o( E& U3 E: |- l7 X( ^7 G8 `4 e根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 m, c% S. k" M* O8 B4 c. I9 I5 h9 P
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
, R0 c7 t$ z3 u7 G ~ d牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
% @' X7 U& L1 B" l牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament1 y: ^( ~5 F5 J
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
" P6 ]( Q- y. q, G. c$ R静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
3 U6 w" r: }& [) g6 m$ N逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
" R9 \1 ^" X) d5 s咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing/ z' p# o! R' u$ K
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
1 ]& n. g$ ]3 l m夜磨牙症 bruxism
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3 L- b( j, Q8 _4 |# Qplaque 牙菌斑
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, `% X0 h: M3 ?# l8 }fluorin
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6 R3 T6 i/ P. c4 C& F' c8 }# mfluoride
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$ [: \. M* ? ^enamel珐琅质6 K1 a: `. z0 U8 r
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)& A5 F- y1 ~2 r W) e0 ]7 R
3 C% G. K4 X" w* J% J: kcalcium
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calcification 钙化
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l$ y3 n8 {$ ~牙釉质：enamel
# ?+ Z& a4 o+ J- F# R# N# H牙本质：dentin2 n/ j: T8 l- C* R* n* P6 X3 `# O/ {
牙髓：pulp
( y1 w4 w: E% k$ A* H7 {9 Q牙龈：gingiva , gum
) e! I1 {3 y2 P- \龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries0 H, y$ w8 `( B5 l, s2 B
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
- S; Z: ^7 [7 v! `脓：matter J: L* x5 D1 g8 B. {
乳牙：milk teeth
" o# j3 b; f2 C- M! J炎症：redness
: H6 v% h X: |. O, }' B# s拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth P# Z% V2 A0 C5 {
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
5 [* t( l5 ~6 h/ ^静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" |: ?- D; [" k: X* O8 q窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ ^) `+ D( m, ~ y2 h9 z4 l% T牙髓炎：pulpitis8 N& k5 p. y6 X& r& q5 O( _; {/ J
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
1 z% w, A9 Z3 F3 W: G2 r牙周炎：periodontitis. B+ D: F8 k* }. k
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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