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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.$ K3 T! C0 _" u# b# S& [7 {
" H: ]( Y% `6 J: M
deciduous teeth 乳牙3 {3 u4 z4 x. x6 R D6 U
' H3 K( n9 e: Q$ @' G( `6 edental caries 龋齿
# C& E6 P2 r# H! y- Y8 [( n% j9 C |! U/ K) e+ f
Y- u$ S z+ A) F1 Y4 Y; @sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂+ b; R: h4 J$ Z$ q
+ S8 v0 O. z1 R2 ]Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ V7 |/ z, I" ]) Q- V# F1 [& `# ^% P' E I$ g- n# X
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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0 J6 @# y4 I2 H- Z xProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
5 Y) z* y: _; X/ P; r* Y1 bdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
. O3 H( Z1 q8 ilocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎) x9 _$ y+ F+ E
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
5 z# M, u* J3 l' C4 ]0 Aroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
3 R6 B! d3 m! q; `& @/ Z8 Lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
9 v$ M w0 Z/ `5 h4 x: c& hfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)5 w) V0 K8 s; W' c. t5 G1 P
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! c; |4 y7 Q& v( k$ O f$ ~
0 q, o" b& G8 B; s& Q2 igeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
. g- a1 E, H4 |) Npedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
g: Y, T7 g8 DPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻8 S# U* n @ U+ T% i
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
* o! t: P5 W: h3 ^卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence8 a- t. a ?* r! t0 I3 X
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point6 q# @5 I8 y S5 `
酸蚀acid etching R) w3 J# [) @1 N8 \" P: S" A
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
: B' h2 Y* I" X a4 l急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 ~" z8 E- f. `6 y4 a+ e急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
8 X0 Z) t' M A- Q# d根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis( `) H" n, v# M$ b7 c/ v" z
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis1 M; t' K+ W2 d C
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
/ ?/ g1 d( y& x7 o# K# E牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament( B6 l9 b* c. d' l8 }" u. ]
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen3 c& \9 R+ e! W0 t0 @
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
" Z9 H$ T0 A, t6 a- }逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion+ g& Z" V8 j1 a
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
4 k$ B& C: q, u: L, l阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
8 q1 @6 U. d1 a0 k夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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9 U# L' A }7 c- n- Ufluorin' F2 W+ q. d1 C/ |- O3 l8 D' S# O
3 t* ]& e: Z# gfluoride2 Z/ ?0 t. y |8 v
3 g& |/ H) g# h1 o" J+ X
enamel珐琅质& b- ?; o( o" P7 r
( p! _: H9 p) z' u5 A& q3 {6 l
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
6 ~" [/ A$ x) z7 }5 M. Y2 V' k U, K) O0 A g0 |
calcium
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calcification 钙化
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6 Z* Q& A* ~* l& t- x+ a9 H" W4 d牙釉质：enamel
+ o% \! C' O. ?$ V' S8 \8 C9 F I( T) ]牙本质：dentin
/ `' x6 }* C3 |: l$ V" N+ ]* r: U牙髓：pulp5 ~0 C* {2 b# F* {
牙龈：gingiva , gum3 f8 r5 z* Z' |1 ~' I! y" b1 I/ o
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries+ M, J. t4 s( K Q
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
/ B2 n& |5 H C5 j) O脓：matter
$ \ o. n; k/ \7 b+ T/ i# f: r; x) o乳牙：milk teeth
9 x( j6 _2 \, f6 ~/ H0 M炎症：redness
" [3 X! k' k6 w( M2 A拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth- i S0 ?9 z' H4 J- x" m" E% H
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth1 w C: x# M* M; z n
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries* N' @ \% W2 d; ]2 P
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries/ C5 r: A P! y U' [' F
牙髓炎：pulpitis
' y$ F. q% K/ i; g, L t根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
8 @. v1 ~- R9 p牙周炎：periodontitis' u0 N9 r0 l1 P: a/ T& ?
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing- x- n4 S/ j' o- E( D2 ^! Z( n" G
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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