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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.5 B. A `8 U4 U$ ~
$ M5 [( `# G, a* cdeciduous teeth 乳牙
% @; E, A" }, ]0 L' d+ t6 u1 a# ^+ P C
dental caries 龋齿
4 f% r. U( V. Q9 `* k
( ~/ v. M) z$ {4 ~9 }
, F P8 V, ]; P& u4 p8 ssealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂" D. {. @4 F, `) S% \
0 B0 N% g! D) l# w
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭% T& |/ n; k' L$ z* D7 k, X& Z
- z) I0 W% t2 l& nmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
' l! Y) [- a/ \
! J7 z$ H5 r8 B9 [: n3 k9 V# _Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling1 n6 H5 ^4 @) H
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
% {1 N1 N& ^) D& h, Alocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎) _. C4 x# i m: D3 x
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿& k4 U) }- {3 y/ @ i T
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
+ }3 R2 M# D* q4 j* L7 i2 z$ y( Kcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)5 c( K$ I# D4 I2 r4 G
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
! ^. ?- K D1 _8 @3 Uendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医* A! m% L9 C* A0 Z; ^
! }) B; f2 Q( z8 l' @, {0 zgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医/ _" }+ S2 C* p6 j, m7 A2 o
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), [6 c9 g- Y- t% J1 U7 u
: k# }$ \! m0 _; ~Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
1 j! h4 c/ p, U XPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
4 d9 k+ T; c2 R8 \gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石+ |6 y3 R. L8 ~
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
- U3 h6 _2 I9 g9 C$ {- \1 v6 ?+ ]. A明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
0 Y, x/ V7 k% `1 f( i v酸蚀acid etching
' a, z! o- h* |! K- D; @急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess K# X! V V% Q# l9 c, B( I0 Z
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
; l. q6 n. i. o急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis# R( O; Z7 A1 g, B4 [
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! \3 k( S& l+ J8 S; m
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- o$ ?* C; B+ A6 S1 y9 E! L/ `
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
7 z, b9 G0 d) a% @- L, P/ N+ O牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament. ^; U- p' Q' `3 g0 v$ U
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
# N1 B* t/ [; ?6 W静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis% V( \- _1 v9 z
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion! X0 r6 T M0 @; M' u# E) h: e
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( u* F3 k7 H( A% r阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia7 }- K7 p6 d5 Y' o4 R: X( }
夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 N# W! v, I; {( s
8 @2 ?/ {( ]9 h1 \% X4 s- zplaque 牙菌斑2 d0 I- Y1 L3 g; |, A
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fluorin
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fluoride
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& Q- x0 b4 U% d: h, ^4 k O- Denamel珐琅质$ I" X4 x( |- N+ r' Z' P3 X9 h
- z9 [. G* l7 s- A, Z
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' }8 u3 I- d8 d( O+ _ g- n# f8 j% D
' j: `5 I- R9 bcalcium0 ]- Z: c2 L' x1 h' A/ ]' B
* h4 x- O) G1 c* d2 |calcification 钙化) `& c: o7 E5 f& H- J5 Q
4 y2 o! U4 P% D5 Z; ]: q! J+ Q
牙釉质：enamel
, R+ [# D2 h( A4 e, r' T9 s0 @' x牙本质：dentin. j0 Y9 p" W @% V7 A
牙髓：pulp
$ E; f5 U5 Z* h+ \& _8 m3 Q$ Q牙龈：gingiva , gum4 Y6 U5 K% e y! o' |
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries- k4 g: D0 A+ |: x* [
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
2 d1 _% F$ j& q/ F5 ]9 l脓：matter
6 f. x) B# F7 l" T4 H乳牙：milk teeth
; S' c. E" N0 `- m- f: R9 v炎症：redness0 d+ C5 b- u$ ^& W, u
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth0 r; [- h6 a# _. t
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth! B' `" R5 H& R
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries* R) f6 {6 I) L8 m3 U! F% c
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
) y+ N3 `8 m f& U9 I ?3 I牙髓炎：pulpitis
5 h0 W$ O3 U% d- E, u根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# x9 _" N$ o* z& l牙周炎：periodontitis
, B( `2 G6 |) z窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing' g8 Z* N$ }) {/ ]3 v# F
' d9 y$ Q4 `+ C[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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