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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.9 T1 U9 q8 s% m
0 O( L! E+ B$ R; Jdeciduous teeth 乳牙$ t* x U9 v5 c2 I& M" M
/ J, G" l5 G4 W( rdental caries 龋齿
0 {5 c/ \: m' d7 D; m# e! ~+ G" a7 q( d9 l$ ^4 n& @1 F
$ E5 l2 s m, R! x9 t6 i% hsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
0 r9 L9 i4 A+ D& _7 r3 U8 G6 h+ {& |/ _' z% I, G6 C* d" h8 k
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
" v2 o& Y% C, Q% `& @( N W" V/ ]- w' d
molar 臼齿, 磨牙 j& ]+ `# S* J& j
$ p' p7 c& k; V' O* ]Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling- H, B8 y [8 K* }- i
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
5 h6 O5 l- v, p1 e F: Klocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎3 z" f7 L- F' x4 @6 P+ y
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
$ ^/ r5 E$ W! S, a4 N4 t* b: croot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" L" {6 f9 Q7 u9 k% s$ qcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)8 ~1 S2 f% @' M/ B7 _7 f
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
# w/ `& n: T; H( e% d6 Q+ @' j) \+ z! Z7 Zendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 y' I; c7 g; \: h5 W) }2 g8 U: V# k: O- F; H5 O# D: X; O
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
& O% T6 ]% Q- ?) ?* s3 |pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)( ^( S8 M' f1 S+ M8 ^3 O$ I
) \+ W. q7 G; K5 qDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
* D# u5 Y% D6 U7 `$ H: sPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻6 T7 d, c. l2 Y0 v( E" S8 [
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 E) Z) r0 D& ]( v
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence5 k% S" b# X% B, w2 m( w+ w3 V
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ A$ q m* S3 i% }! ?! ~酸蚀acid etching
x/ Y1 ]; c- o9 J8 A0 _急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( `1 d; L: }# D2 a
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ ]4 e3 P0 Y5 h( Y6 p& q. d急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
# c& u# O$ n2 x7 h' N6 P" }根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis" O8 J8 ?% O h3 ?
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 h% w% T$ v- z* ?1 `# h4 Y牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics- C* g2 p8 E+ @- H& Z
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament5 Q' `# t. k# ?% w! K
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen" x9 z! ~( l7 `/ t
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis& M- c5 V( u4 L: \' A" W) K3 ?6 L& ]
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
5 m& E9 z2 W3 d) [' `咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing, c6 U, C& A; h" E
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
1 Q7 b( \2 n& U& w; P y夜磨牙症 bruxism
" h4 U8 f; r) W; Y) C* c) J: M2 r8 N! F7 r [, K0 O
plaque 牙菌斑
% X6 ?! |$ B$ p* V3 ?# P0 @; x6 h" S& Y9 p
fluorin
/ W( X+ T+ ~2 l/ i; ^
; p& {; Z: ^, Mfluoride: k4 A& q" ~+ c4 F Q' Z* I& `. n
/ d0 h+ W- c- ~- B ^
enamel珐琅质
0 K* \* x5 W1 n# M0 [7 h Q* \* p, }8 }) p" N5 _
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)( B! `7 J4 b% M6 Q s3 f
4 J+ y& I P1 }& B9 m8 |- a
calcium/ s6 h* ?3 ]' D) i
- U3 Y4 F* k+ s5 `$ e$ H
calcification 钙化
8 d2 o6 R( P) O0 X! |6 {) R8 c% q) m6 r. {! f" G
牙釉质：enamel
* V: J$ }6 X, A; \7 E9 e牙本质：dentin
/ ?2 i. Q5 a+ d. O牙髓：pulp$ X. b6 h6 x0 e# T+ q
牙龈：gingiva , gum
5 F1 ]' ^2 i. f" U5 k6 Q) ]* U2 y龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries% }& x: o* T: [2 e6 a. d- k
牙龈脓肿： gumboil; {! O d0 ~ [' S! N. t& H% b. h% D
脓：matter% V4 Q* j! {. n2 t" L3 M
乳牙：milk teeth- f# G, l5 f2 ]
炎症：redness
& K J" R- F- @5 m5 O拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth& i3 ]1 i( h/ O( P/ w
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth) W7 t" h% o& N! L
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
7 a$ y1 a0 g+ S0 S7 ~" w- F2 t, y# ~窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
# {; U% _! e! ^, f5 V牙髓炎：pulpitis o: f4 @! j8 o, j7 \
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
. P" ~1 }( A9 D0 X, d; H1 D牙周炎：periodontitis
) R! R6 G. _/ n: t+ e0 I2 I- r+ w窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 y/ o1 g& }$ `6 b+ M
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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