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TOEFL 5分 作文框架! B- j" @ a, i+ i& c9 i# }
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(一) 对立观点式
, |# Z! s! O0 {1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) 9 p) [+ \3 m$ @9 K! M, K
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6 k$ E8 {/ f5 q: O$ Z(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. 7 a9 z' ]/ ^ M. j6 a; |8 |: ^- z
The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… - h# c/ B/ Y! b) L3 T
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… " S% W+ f1 a. S& a' F+ Z/ R. ]
A is superior in another way, this is… 2 F6 ]- }0 ]- Q& g& g: C* b
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… & y* F0 B( a( a5 c1 G
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... # p5 m V3 j& |" e4 X
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) ! j) E" p0 \7 u1 v2 c7 R0 H9 s
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- }2 C% m. i5 D+ {1 ATo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
' m" c0 n/ m8 x2 ]4 w9 hFor A, A 的一个优势
+ l8 Q( h8 \+ G* z" sWhoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, 8 U+ G1 d/ n" {" `. j/ ]1 N# L
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... 6 e q3 R1 v0 k/ r9 f( q
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
) f4 @ r1 Q1 d3 M& Zmoreover, B的优点2,for example…
, A, U5 C/ O* a4 F4 L$ H8 r7 PFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式 $ L z* ]3 |4 L/ I3 d
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) + C* x; f+ o& f. l0 @# @. h
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. * t) D: t `! n) k+ J
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
( o3 ~3 o# r3 S M- pThere is no denying that…
, I7 _& R& V* M* ]( tAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… 1 {: f0 f" q; T# [
Finally,…
6 K. Y6 y$ v: ?# e lBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) 3 U1 o4 U- J h. B
(本类型只agree) / S3 |' s" Q W% y
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; ~: v( z; d: Z3 O% r# j7 e D(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
P5 Y9 z9 q7 l6 Q) qThe main reason for my propensity for A is that……
9 F- U6 `( C: g- M5 dWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
' M9 a( t9 d, r0 eA is superior in another way, this is… . q- d( l9 w2 ~6 w0 i* D3 ~% G
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… / ^) Z4 `" g8 y
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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9 ^' p6 n5 D7 p4 n(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 7 B) g2 X' D' @" Z; W5 {) c" S
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There exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. - n1 p- u& R6 e
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons.
9 v, d, v- A/ T( m2 WThe main reason for my propensity for C is that…… # E* B4 `8 A. f! S; Q" @
What is also worth noticing fact is that…… $ u. b1 d" _/ ?/ h4 W, v
C is superior in another way, this is… * M, l6 s; k' f# m h- K
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C . X0 z& }! v% z5 B, P- F
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. 5 i8 q8 t/ u) I; t& I
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.)
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5 j- D2 Y. T) |(四)原因解释型 " T( ~+ e# r* q+ l: y
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因. & I j% I9 W8 M! M2 Y
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陈述这个事实 ' L3 j$ C: H% n* b
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
. d8 O( G0 \. O( b5 \One of the primary causes is that… / s0 D- Q3 u u# c: k0 U
XXX also results from… 9 D: J& V* }) g; { k6 ^5 t
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
+ D) s5 J- A& @- |1 v: b; J4 uTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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背景描述
# ]% V7 r; v" ], q: dThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. 2 g- }8 Q Q( ^1 ]
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
& R; C o/ g$ O( m( I: t/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
+ g' p7 u- f$ P) [1 C9 W/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… ' i! `; v3 v1 g9 ~: g3 V5 ]: Y
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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1 S2 q7 H3 @% }In addition/ furthermore 9 V0 z5 p/ h( H( ]; t8 x
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8 ]; V& f5 v* Y' G) zIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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