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"I LOVE YOU" in:4 `) I% f# z' x5 |7 b
7 Q) X) ?( ^ s3 }4 _- W" b- [Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou" H8 f$ d2 [6 Z9 j
: Ek het jou lief
[: a4 n8 N* wAlbanian : Te dua
4 H2 F# B; _4 J: M! H- e: f : Te dashuroj7 I: l& _7 E' ^7 g3 V
: Ti je zemra ime0 [( V" K4 ?. Z* c+ }3 [7 `6 E% o
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!2 \/ A9 ~, I/ f7 z6 ?" Y
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
3 @ z: E; V' t& g9 Z7 Q: yAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
5 h3 `, J+ C, U8 Z7 ~) ?7 K : Afekrischalehou& Z( ~# f I! R6 J
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
% v% U' q0 q m |+ @5 B3 ]& } : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
. i, U7 s! ]2 J2 k AAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
+ m* H+ a5 U* o' l' J : __ ( )+ T/ N2 [$ Z' @% B
: ( ) |__|
0 E/ E7 d5 G; R2 l4 O g; \ : |__| __ __ | |
+ @( ]! ~. C$ E- \ : | |( )( )|__| __% I) R5 O) j1 U5 ^9 r# j
: |__||__||__|| | / )
% X" H$ x a' Y2 D1 Q2 U : | (__)(__) | / /+ z3 Z' I/ V. S8 D9 q2 y
: | |/ /* X, c. N3 M$ S2 _/ X4 o/ f/ y- ]$ k
: | / /
/ l! b7 Z! g5 ~. I : \ /
4 t& X& K/ H" L2 b# n6 P1 r9 PApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like3 {) V0 C6 y: r( E! n1 U
French, '~n' as in French, d5 Y- k3 f2 _$ Y+ z* b
'salon'). i8 I Z! d$ A" j# N+ M
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
6 f. c/ l J' w3 Q8 K* c: D2 Q6 x : Ohiboki (male to female)
. P( h: s/ k5 J2 j! ~ : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
i7 X- M8 }7 O$ T or two females)" H+ F9 A" O( Q; D) |6 ~* ~0 X
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females# J0 Z! G: P+ ]3 l
to female)
+ l) y* ^1 x% N* S' w6 {2 d : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
$ X \1 q9 D4 l1 L : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
' }* | o) i8 u) h1 F3 _. E- E, D males or two females)
5 F N1 h2 o/ j G- n : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more* D% W5 g+ R; j- F' S
than two males)9 n. R( J3 ]& K& Z! S" R m5 i0 q
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
% ^9 s, E& W$ d0 j4 k than two females). M7 j6 a# K' t' C
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
) T0 M5 s5 R# {# c : Ooheboka (female to male)
3 i! F7 F9 o$ I+ @+ c. J1 Y7 bArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
6 J# U$ M6 w# N# p/ v : Ana behibek (male to female)
. `% F! _4 ~) s& _! [ : Ahebich (male to female)) `: q5 H; E$ |0 O
: Ahebik (female to male)
9 W% E6 P" b/ O) E9 x6 F1 n8 ^. j : Ana ahebik1 Y: y; K3 a/ W% [4 a4 O9 q
: Ib'n hebbak4 g/ l# K6 ]* j, d- Y9 f
: Ana ba-heb-bak3 b8 {7 X& g% w- ^1 _; g
: Bahibak (female to male)8 D/ \: S" D) l7 M/ H" o+ {8 G
: Bahibik (male to female). }' K0 [# E4 v: C
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)) A) _! `( \* j
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)3 c& a7 B* j9 e" O$ d
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more2 J7 a, v1 X8 p, C8 r
than one male)
/ Y6 l8 g" J2 { : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
0 V' g$ j( ^0 b- I. Q# R: K4 bArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 t; a9 N- T' Z% l
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem N0 r( h7 t9 t' G8 `9 ^% a
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo0 d9 B, A! K2 D
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau% v+ X" R3 {7 q4 I/ w+ N* F
% A' d2 {% k$ Q! D. J( S
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
# T! S9 H4 X. Q5 A# [6 }6 Y& P) XBasque : Maite zaitut
" F& O( P" ~7 f+ H: k g1 t : Nere maitea ("My love.")+ B4 w; s9 v. {$ j3 p
Bassa : Mengweswe
( m2 M4 o1 k" `0 g# x `Batak : Holong rohangku di ho' ^8 F7 f; O2 T7 |9 y e6 S
Bemba : Ndikufuna
) M) R% F0 Z9 rBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi D1 D' U, W4 {5 t$ F/ n# X
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
a b a) v% g. p) C7 ^) G : Ami tomake bahlobashi( T, O% j$ j* t2 F
Berber : Lakh tirikh% L$ G* L; x8 i3 p8 b8 ]" U+ n
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka/ n8 X, X" s# z& F
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
; y" X U5 T H2 G2 ~7 h1 c! JBosnian : Volim te9 C8 f' G/ K- ?* R
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
2 w# ?3 c+ X% OBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" c0 j! n3 J' V$ t' o
: Amo te6 z- s _) ]; _5 v: S& M
Bulgarian : Obicham te3 D, q+ b- d) ]1 q& T
: As te obeicham5 T+ j5 W' H7 P9 S" ]8 L: Y; s: i
: As te obicham p, N% V5 O5 E9 t8 H* L) p6 y7 p
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ D9 U% D4 l) _: @Burmese : Chit pa de
& m* r, x9 b+ M* Z9 y* K, f2 u
" c+ R9 m0 L0 D" E7 H0 rCajun : Mi aime jou
. g$ {6 g* Q* |. TCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
, O. r! y$ F/ c2 v$ z. H" | O& W : Bon sro lanh oon
) _) K# x; R- A+ I! q! TCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
/ [$ I; y/ ^5 ]( o : Je t'aime ("I like you")! R# G# j7 g7 X7 v1 P7 M, D
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
0 x! W( |' y" A7 H8 Y: l9 I* nCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
: w/ U; M- n; W2 |4 @: i : T'estim (Mallorcan)
, j* \, C/ t, O/ o) y9 S: M% H1 [ : T'estime (Valencian)
8 Z( q& @- G7 \' J/ f$ `4 Q : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
, o5 K M" R) t) S3 jCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
3 b( T+ R, J+ Q# C7 ^! L* T7 N5 ?* tChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao6 ^7 r5 U) K, K. [6 y3 R& k+ m
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, F. b* i( n7 |5 o/ N2 D" ^: K8 i
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse/ E# k5 Z, }# p9 c1 t
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda& G$ Q) E- i$ w! ^* _, s
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)4 n2 |7 q) m/ T% L
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)" d2 y' Y k) b. A) g! W
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
, ^7 c: ^- p% h8 {5 P1 L8 t : Wo oi ney ( " )
3 H$ z( G# w! U, D; y+ a8 Z; \/ G0 K : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)3 c# O3 L0 x0 ^$ f) N
: Ngai on ni ( " )
0 x( r- \6 c5 {* V" G9 c : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
/ X% c% h; }. ~ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
: L: x; r1 ~2 ^: a : Wo ie ni ( " )
^2 k- D4 C2 g : Wuo ai nee ( " )' v+ V% X& C# ]& @! \
: Wo ay ni ( " )6 y/ F" h5 q- a; b! q
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)6 ]; c, V) n8 j
: Ngo ai nong (Wu), V9 o! I+ L7 p c; J
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. x2 l( ~: O# s) N+ t : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
! ]* S, q" ?% \4 N9 d2 T/ I2 PCreol : Mi aime jou
% m* K2 O* O6 F$ I- k/ |, eCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ N. U" D! m. f3 q( ^ : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 e( |7 x3 W1 d1 k, t. n, v) nCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 n- P6 w7 D5 t7 F$ |
: Volim vas (used in common speech)$ P$ {* w6 s% \
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' n; ^; ]; A; _
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
- V. [) C8 a3 Y+ O Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), A# g; {5 R: O$ G
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
6 D& W9 e5 C7 F) G: v! n; OCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
. Z& M. k1 x4 c) W+ V on top of the 'e' in te, which is9 C1 X( F% w/ w. E2 K. ?- R t4 I
pronounced 'ye')9 \$ |* k( a5 I% E7 X4 ?
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)" t) m$ |) }! o) g' n: c0 E
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
1 k @1 d9 P- ^9 s# Z you (very much)", often1 H4 U/ S- ~4 h
used and prefered)' v/ K2 g( \2 D# O. U; ]$ r# G
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)# F$ w. @" g* L% m# z
9 m' a1 H2 K6 M9 ~- [5 s- U: gDanish : Jeg elsker dig% f. B5 {6 O; B: `) K
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
) \; `3 y& ?5 u. ADutch : Ik hou van je
6 _& l6 v( [- }( s : Ik hou van jou
+ ]/ n# E( U( Q : Ik bemin je (old fashioned). a: E# N6 I# `% D
: Ik bemin jou ( " )' U4 V. q4 d5 y
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
) o% ]4 x& ^* a5 L: {+ k; ] : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")9 x* t( q3 L8 F. Q% V
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
2 c8 B" G0 ?$ Y : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
3 t. T$ k6 B$ L3 b- X7 Q# n2 J : Ik houd erg veel van je much")) \0 P B0 B* x
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")& c2 L; u* C6 D/ E
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
5 r8 m( e# h7 O2 F @; ?& z : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
& s! g$ a; X2 z8 Q4 y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")+ g4 n) ?+ x+ j4 S c
: Ik zie je graag
$ W' O- e: T5 G' F# s ~' L : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
$ z# Q% F; Q- F, a : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")4 b) c% l5 o# c1 ^: @
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
8 W/ U3 Z3 s8 J suitable for male to male); f+ i( i9 ?, B7 ^7 s" j
: e7 ^4 H c* t: p+ b! v% |* {( G
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani" @0 V" g# W- ~$ m
English : I love you
6 W: r+ y- q0 C" R! R7 G) ~ : I adore you& S4 q! C, F; E4 v8 C4 a6 P2 Z
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
3 c4 i* g- D; u- N V% b9 IEsperanto : Mi amas vin2 @8 T6 Y1 w; i& @% L5 ?7 @3 p
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
% k. F: W1 F! R5 {5 n' v4 X( L : Ma armastan sind
" |# b' i8 W5 l( |/ FEthiopian : Afgreki'
. k% m, T' q) l: F
' s t8 u2 U* k/ [ f- ]7 VFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 x& Y1 h$ e8 L3 {. Y
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you"); f% {; r. T/ P; d$ V" n. E0 c
: Asheghetam
! I7 k! m d9 D. ? : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! b# W N% K1 e' W" s : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
. X6 I+ J) ^9 v6 t+ G5 DFilipino : Mahal ka ta
8 `0 H j( l' f( M0 S : Iniibig kita
8 R" m1 L9 i. F4 k; z W : Mahal kita" @, u i9 {% [$ S
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
8 d* {( t* G- p3 v1 W4 L: @' a : Rakastan sinua" L) S/ t+ Q9 u8 ~$ W
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
5 W3 s3 [3 ?& a# \& H8 z7 y, _% tFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua6 u( h! v& c7 {' c3 x5 n
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")+ M$ O& p: k. U. H! B, D9 _
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
9 x$ l) Y0 I0 A% s' ?$ L' \& f : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
, B( ?1 k! U, l1 X3 { between lovers)) B: ?+ d) c' \ {: c- i
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
- @# R8 m( |% x& z- V' l and family, not for lovers)
, g* O) ~# j% ^' a2 X; eFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
% b: {( [0 `* P# L" J/ @; A2 Z5 _- @
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
( b* ?; t" |. B2 R : Moo graugh hoo1 ^' N6 U! [& v M
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
. D/ ?# \4 A5 ~) u. \+ SGerman : Ich liebe dich" H9 c3 v$ M+ {, P6 t! m2 W' }/ p
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and4 ]) K; u+ l5 w Q( ^( R7 |
conservative)
( {; h- j! I/ t; X( o- a* DGerman dialects:- O% V! r" f: r5 U1 f
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
8 Y0 k; V# K4 N (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")4 n/ F% n% s: W0 E7 ?9 z
: I lieb di: M+ h9 P9 t: @* O" U
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)$ e/ F( u( S) p+ m# h' Y4 ~
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
) L* E8 t1 l0 O8 D s3 gBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di6 F) Z: w; `# a. E1 ^8 d
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!9 M( ?0 C; }7 [* }9 Y! L N
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai, |" k+ N+ N5 |: E* s5 y
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a2 R9 m3 a6 k' N3 W
relationship)0 @& ~" G/ S, W1 [: R& u
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,4 A! k5 B2 e0 n! A; \7 X' N. u9 F
ment as a compliment, not litterally)) i- c" x; f |+ o0 f9 Z! G
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",, V0 x0 W9 A' X. ?' X" @+ Z5 L
a Franke would never say "I love you")/ V8 _% J( j( J" J0 ^6 H4 }
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)' y" M% V( b6 |. ?
: Ik hald fan dei0 `) s0 D$ S7 Z
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
) G5 p/ s+ N) f- B1 n6 y7 kOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
: B& |& s0 ]9 i! g( ]/ u! }! O2 ESaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
9 I, C2 m. @8 m; C# W# ?4 _. uSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
. F# }* Y+ O. z8 t: A# O3 bSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? ). F, C `0 M$ \, v+ t* H( G# _$ t; _
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn0 l# I3 Q. r* k( S! u1 P R2 s
(Schweizerdeutsch)! o) _4 l/ n# U7 a
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di4 T) ]1 U' g: o! e) |
(Vorarlbergerisch)
$ s' Z w s9 n/ bGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
% ?5 {! G3 d( }' }0 A) v case 'gamma')/ O7 D% ]( x& O; l
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; i9 o' U0 F+ z* ?3 ]; E! m& L* M : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female): A' P& ~! Z7 a$ l$ x
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
' J5 V6 R( ^# t2 f : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)2 c2 k$ p9 k S. {
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")( n$ K) e: J( G7 \* g0 a
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)) w/ U* P5 j7 d& e4 a
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
1 B5 t4 h5 ^. I G) mGreenlandic : Asavakit2 m6 u- Z# E' v: i0 m: h% @
Gronings : Ik hol van die; Q1 P2 \( m1 ^/ S+ Q
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)4 W B( |/ _: x0 Y! ~
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
7 `' U0 `. J0 p; i; }( O : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
. _5 n7 g( N5 O pronounced)9 m" s* d+ y/ M. }
* O/ c+ U# C/ P8 A, S: U: ]Hausa : Ina sonki
& x+ d [+ p# E4 UHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
/ ?: F- x1 c) | : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you( \% K K# ?# o1 B9 H
very much")5 }4 s2 z: W, J5 R2 S
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)# \3 V. x# N4 l4 @3 @
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
# g Q* M- ?/ W : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
8 u2 U6 p$ _: Q( ^, r$ w( n : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
& Q. X+ @# r4 s4 J; t. ? ('kh' pronounced like
& S0 _$ h" i1 z4 Y2 e Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to0 u" r& J7 d- G7 \7 S
French 'r')
0 x5 b$ U* T9 k( Y; ?3 fHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
* f X7 f4 o+ \9 ` : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)$ R w2 W: Q! U" j8 s7 Y
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon) [5 O, X- N; A1 J6 }
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu( e9 h0 P2 }4 n* c
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- m; n3 X4 @$ a+ P : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo5 v* c7 w7 M1 w6 f6 M* d& D
: Mae tumko peyar kia
5 Z- r0 O4 S1 |5 p8 c : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
: K, r8 ~7 p2 R! o _5 }* z : Main tumse prem karta hoon: _4 i7 M1 o' ^5 J
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not( h( j8 g7 E" m- o! d
pronounced). @+ o8 e1 _/ [1 g+ t a
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 o, C! l& o3 N, nHungarian : Szeretlek
7 w# f, X/ ]" u) z# e : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
. t8 i+ w# Y1 b% q9 q no one else")
$ W4 |- v- Z: H. i2 a : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,0 z5 @, a/ `& l! Z) o
you", a reinforcement)& r9 ]) D- e- Z
(The above two entries are never heard in$ V3 V! O* |9 B* j
a normal context.)2 ]9 _0 S8 [3 o( g" g
1 Q! N7 t7 @4 b; Z* UIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
& ^. x' q' t" K4 y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you. A& c# A8 Q2 s
very much")* I9 l: G' ]# M0 K. l9 {
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
. a% M6 E2 B5 J' D1 E, q) L9 ~Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
/ N. b( A/ w4 }% uIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
8 ? H- n8 @/ P1 D# J3 Z0 A2 v : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
" x$ b+ `( @+ Q : Saya kasih saudari ( " ). p2 W2 ?$ r, b. b
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
) \; g0 _2 Z% ~; O( } : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)' r" J4 k3 {) q' ?! F/ Q/ ^. H
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
5 u. A J- k- s% |( m, u9 S : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
) J; ]" G) ?( k* D3 t; c4 jInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu, F3 e2 x) B+ @% U" Y1 v- m
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
3 s: n0 `2 s$ W. V( G- D5 _ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)0 o' F, p r8 d; @
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
R1 T0 F7 I3 ?6 ?' V8 y you", refering to other person's
+ u( ] r5 g% [0 E body)4 x/ ?+ V9 Y# |
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
- b$ E3 P- ~* ?+ HIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
" J+ M6 h+ \4 A+ W8 Y# Z' Q8 b1 c4 {( u2 }: y8 Z' ?
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru0 l) {2 N$ d/ W
: Aishiteru
1 t- I6 U; l3 q& N9 ` : Chuu shiteyo
4 }5 X- m% s: t3 Q : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
* F: n" j# ^$ |( j! @3 M : Ore wa omae ga suki da
1 [9 ~7 |( m4 B# Q: i7 ~: q : Suitonnen
5 {* E2 g/ x' }# v : Sukiyanen+ E4 ]) M; W& O
: Sukiyo' A! T6 n& k0 _8 k" y) q
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
# M8 ^4 l/ Q! n: Z- } : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
* Q2 Z, d7 K2 P( _ : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
- f$ o: B- ^$ F J/ |& A : A-i-shi-te ma-su% }& m, i0 ]& k- g) o( x
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
- U i( T! j: V# G& E" b* \# L : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a: f; ]- n5 k% c6 U" p# Q' o
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
" p) E/ E" E4 S" i7 AJavanese : Kulo tresno
. F( |" u* x: A( K- g9 ]& ~& J3 N1 M. g) Y2 m7 R# T1 R2 ]2 m
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a, p! s+ v, K7 f/ H2 k& m. R6 G" x
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene- `, P6 f4 U; X% j
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* e5 g) ^ [2 E' f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
( |: Q7 D$ e( q* ]- @0 iKiswahili : Nakupenda
9 g4 H. x9 _+ L* z : Nakupenda wewe# q8 k) Z$ ~) U' o6 j$ ~9 |
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")6 k& h" W* m- X: h, }4 ?- V
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")1 @: x3 U4 O7 M
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")1 K' U- D% b" g; ^' e0 N' f
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% I2 ?9 v; r0 H8 h" R3 s6 b* ^
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
3 ?$ K# {9 r% w4 U9 M; d : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
2 w" O ?2 F* w# q/ G1 ^ (words are often unnecessary as the thought. T* H6 y/ Q9 F; Y5 r, M ^
is most often conveyed nonverbally with S5 K% t, V9 ?( a% l, {& o
special growlings)9 p, H1 |. G0 s" q& ?# G
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")( a2 T; v9 v1 \+ V
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)' U; Z7 c. a- {% a
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ): h2 u$ s* _' C5 j9 ]
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )* d9 @. u E' l& E
: Tangsinul- a/ X$ ?! j3 F! ?3 ?! [. M
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
y! p4 ^3 J' a9 G : Dangsinul saranghee yo
: H( T' r2 L8 p3 \% l3 o+ T : Saranghee% g" L# k' V4 B3 J/ i$ q2 ^
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
" v- H2 u1 V9 _7 a$ P: F) D8 q : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like y" T/ e2 `4 A4 Y( T
very much")8 `+ X: O; R9 K; n
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love1 ?& o0 ^/ q! O- {5 }/ I Z* h
you very much")
" n) I) t; u- ?7 \* a" R7 M, A6 [ : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
G0 ^( A% s3 Z* Q: C$ o : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
, s0 x6 A6 A. ?! R9 o "I love her"). `, E' L# y% e R4 u/ k& O
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
! h, d* j2 `9 f4 z2 U+ I0 u. S much I love him/her")
" @. o; @% @6 f I/ S- } : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
. S2 q# s' D n+ n : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
( o. B- [ R2 f; X* y$ l \ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)$ C2 b2 Z t+ c# x
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)8 G, O$ H5 Y H: H4 y' x' Y+ \, `0 ~
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual8 b- W! q$ e2 M! r/ y
relationship)
8 z+ t! ]" L) p* g+ { : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
; v. z7 C* j) d4 c* K2 D way")
! u( @$ T' x& Q3 NKpele : I walikana
; v: j* Q& ]$ V! v% m' G/ GKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
2 H% N1 S0 e9 j5 _- A3 V
' ^* N" C1 l! D4 l l3 `/ C. NLao : Khoi hak jao
7 S) l: e7 ~! ~ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, S( N! X+ g0 `! Q/ s8 c. } : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")2 i; [1 v- L4 ?% k. j. q
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you"," y6 e4 o+ T- q# m3 e( K
but is used for "I love you".)
) E0 }: ]8 g+ j- S% N8 S1 o. tLatin : Te amo
& o. R; |$ x9 k! X! s4 Q : Vos amo
* D4 G1 K7 I- KLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
+ S% f* a/ f: p6 o2 pLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')- N% s7 Y: V5 C ?. `9 ~$ h
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
0 P0 B4 I+ G2 w: j a 'long i')$ p4 I: b5 J# k- F. J
: Es milu tevi (less common)
& ]& I0 Q1 _: }1 z ]8 B5 LLebanese : Bahibak" Y. W8 I0 V m% H" J
Lingala : Nalingi yo+ x F0 ]) O, U" i+ {$ l
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
2 t1 t( k# y3 b+ zLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)( f$ | @6 M) u% v; G3 ^
: Ash mir lutavah: I0 [% g3 I+ u) C- p, q
Lojban : Mi do prami
5 F; j$ i+ c0 R0 U$ W1 ` vLuo : Aheri. {% G# `+ }% v; ^' G- m
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
8 v7 u" G/ T" X+ I* S t; T- @4 k4 k5 N8 j5 ]* I+ y1 R
Maa : Ilolenge4 d' x, n) b* G' u% t
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you") B0 b4 O* t2 R/ O+ h |
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"); {$ j8 b7 z2 f' {
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" d* k- U" J6 b y/ B& f5 D : Pozdrav ("Greetings")" r2 M$ t6 h; U4 Q0 L+ J5 |
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!1 b$ I$ C) x. M, g9 g0 Z4 h
Maiese : Wa wa
: q" _; n0 y+ X0 N7 ]Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)0 }+ l- @& E4 `0 w+ }
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
: O; m% O" Q g! G3 k2 C : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ C+ p. j0 K- d; n" `4 g : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
: ~4 Q% y! t) |( O : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& d6 t5 [2 A. H# ]) t+ e4 l/ d* e1 }
: Saya cintakan awak0 E0 h) d/ k) I: {2 O. q
: Aku cinta pada kau
, j- C4 u& S3 ~& V0 e- F : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
! c% P) l1 x% ?2 x : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
' m, K7 e- k* A/ ]8 X! M4 P! ^ to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
% t! j' q/ T' f$ z* l6 f only be used if you know the person _really_# Y9 ~8 | T* Q4 P3 ?' L( q
well)( s6 O. S& N( m9 c
: Saya sayang pada mu' S' o7 h' d0 D4 z1 W
: Aku sayangkan engkau' Q; |- \( F$ Q# @* K0 {3 _
: Saya sayang pada mu
( G0 l K h" P! A : Aku menyintai mu
% n0 O6 w" x1 E) f* t! ? : Aku menyayangi mu0 v: I6 B9 {+ R2 N% x O
: Aku kasih pada mu4 o8 v7 W! e' \
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
v$ s0 b9 l6 SMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu+ f2 i S' T: X, \0 A( f
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
' a0 }& }5 V( [3 y4 _' i/ [$ }6 } : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ Z/ S& g% A) Y$ A7 k: F% uMaltese : Jien inhobbok8 k0 j% `. e" q$ h( h
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
& E0 y9 i" C- A9 \/ `, f : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)2 A! |% K/ ~' F
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)* O' Z1 T3 h7 m# s
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,' J2 V' x5 l9 q# f( n
literally "Love to you, my friend")4 ?; K+ c- D/ g5 X6 _! l. S
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa) a3 ^. m- x( r8 }
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua2 f R, [% |# m
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)8 B1 K, l$ p, ^+ j5 b; V+ Y
: Kanhebek (in different cities)" B W, S( u' ]. ~2 ?* c
9 p3 ~& p' a; S8 p, T( b3 V& W" C
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
i* r: r5 ? F- V1 |8 sNdebele : Niyakutanda8 i6 R; o$ K$ x, h% U j& o; D
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal): r- y4 m3 ?3 e1 d8 U6 y
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
; \. l( F0 i+ e- I8 C : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly( u) C0 \* @' \5 s/ s0 ~' ]
used by upper-class and
( |. M% M- _, [+ J# x conservative people): H) y5 l' F% X L4 Z- ?% X1 R
Nyanja : Ninatemba
7 e: m1 {1 B4 G) K; k; q/ E3 r4 O% A2 N. a" ]
Op : Op lopveop yopuop8 e/ f% t) X1 b( g7 d% x. e! `
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
" L( L8 ^! E8 F0 |
3 H/ Z& W( t; k+ fPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
" `3 g' U! V; }! H( X : Muje se mu habbat hai
0 H: F3 H5 o: d, {4 L$ A+ ]. [Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo! N0 ]+ ^% s9 i# S8 Q T
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
' l, t# F: E6 h. ~7 Q% w, pPilipino : Mahal kita
4 s c$ D, a" w : Iniibig kita
; l8 T% |7 ^& ?# GPolish : Kocham cie' ^% ~7 g+ f7 A) y$ r& V" ^
: Kocham ciebie
4 Z( ?5 w, O) W, w# T6 v5 F : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
N* S/ D; c: X& g, Z! xPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: m9 x* `8 N3 ?7 t : Amo te
8 e0 \, M t: P. _* w* l1 RPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
/ n7 @) L6 ]/ }3 c; l+ c (Pronounced as two words," ^8 D) X1 k& U- C
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
. G1 r- }' S& A. z9 i* ~% D 'd' have bars through the stems/ `# j- W8 @$ D0 Y; r/ o; T' }
indicating affrication, the ':'- l4 F7 G9 G5 T5 V) D
indicate minute pauses); } {+ L8 q6 Z) `2 q! Q: k
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna% M1 M2 O' T2 D
: Mai taunu pyar karda
9 ], E5 v, ~7 A2 ]. n : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
$ q( B+ M* k0 H" W3 c "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)" t. r+ ?3 b2 D% l7 a* C( ]
' = stressed syllable& U% r3 O O! C" T1 b c0 L( T
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")7 L# x% N; ]/ D( k8 ], s& ^, @
! x6 q" X' V! q9 @/ E, ]! c) N" g
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne9 b: t0 {& s" |$ V1 F
0 e; ~: k$ ?5 E. r% r: aRaetoromanisch : Te amo0 P' n; a5 H; F q7 b8 Y
Romanian : Te iubesc7 p; l6 G4 C3 e. X# }$ Q& F0 d! q6 F
: Te ador (stronger)( D- m) k/ H. w" @4 J0 R# i
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
: i$ z1 k% M9 l3 o" ? : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)1 k& }1 E; C8 l0 m( o* N
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)1 C( W# c2 o" G9 R$ Q3 `( R5 }
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
, R5 m$ g' [& _% e" Z) w
$ j& V, s# }+ }) E3 M3 U a6 tSamoan : Ou te alofa outou, G& C% c! n% ]& ?2 t; y
: Ou te alofa ia te oe9 z7 l0 g7 h4 Z1 w$ K' U
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")! j% k8 A. z0 H* Z& @' l
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
# V. ^9 a7 G1 e or art)7 S( C! F: n0 d7 R% ]/ P6 k
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort w4 V& _ [) ]# r
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)% E; h4 q- u% x$ b
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
% D. s: j# N) e: X7 z" E0 [0 ^ y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 q: Q$ l' M) X) U0 ?
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
2 v9 ~9 n* D6 V! o! N8 i! S/ W Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)* a S+ B* S; A- F9 J* q2 h" v$ B
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ S: \! O; W" f. _) @ : Volim te (used in common speech)( Y4 a$ ^4 P+ g, i$ n) X5 G! X
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)$ Z3 \3 {" p) R0 D# |
Serbocroatian : Volim te
/ F! H' }. s- [, v : Ljubim te
/ M7 a+ Y! V3 j : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 |3 M% V, e0 N5 `9 Q6 I8 eShona : Ndinokuda( r0 V: l! _/ r8 T" g: {/ @& W, E; t
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
0 U( [0 i: X f( ]8 KSioux : Techihhila
& _( I4 y: D4 a) Z/ ISlovak : Lubim ta
1 ?- b: ?. Z4 ~: u P. tSlovene : Ljubim te
: x6 e- C9 H; [ m, ^5 @Spanish : Te amo
: B/ N' T0 L+ x8 u0 c/ h : Te quiero
# s5 T3 w7 \0 l : Te adoro ("I adore you")
. T Q! v$ g) J }) K : Te deseo ("I desire you")
* Y; B8 p) H4 K! \3 \ T : Me antojis ("I crave you")# N# S6 }% g1 G( ]% ^0 Z
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
$ Z" J" J. Y* j5 w) A; h) SSwahili : Nakupenda
$ K0 r0 a, q' T! f : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
2 t/ F# M% F. z1 k. b8 r : Ninikupenda9 V# }' V0 e. y4 L
: Dholu'o4 M# F. E# E3 e
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')' f+ s. a# ~ q6 h0 h
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
+ [8 p& }4 }5 `4 z) q : Bhebbak (female to male)3 w' e4 j5 T9 P) O# U( H+ F7 D
[" J7 G$ u5 d9 I6 Z/ I* uTagalog : Mahal kita" b; O. D9 N$ ?+ u- }" Z! n+ d
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
+ a) C5 |/ N! [5 Z$ L+ Z# U : Ua here vau ia oe" a$ P6 V2 C: q2 _! t' h/ s
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
# D, S, c1 V" `0 i( z- b) w. E : Nan unnai kathalikaren
' E9 K9 _8 ^( H0 i# G7 w& |; v : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")/ Z0 T6 E9 z N
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 }+ b9 C7 b: D5 e6 i3 ^
: Nam vi'rmberem3 R8 X: K) N' Z. M. U4 `
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu1 t5 {5 z: R9 `: |" J' v, M4 S
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 i- {) [: `+ S5 V" r6 `( ~ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
! ]1 o( B* h: S/ OThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 v* r6 k! v# e% ~6 c' z* j
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
1 ` O/ A6 k. ^7 F2 A- {4 `8 X : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
: V+ f7 ~7 {+ S3 z* W. T : Chun ruk koon ( " )5 F' G0 C( P* t/ I0 z; ^" r
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
, c# y2 ~; {7 w! w" I/ I. _Tswana : Dumela
6 X7 k, b& }/ S4 P8 L% f( O, h2 vTunisian : Ha eh bak
0 |- o; x4 y; ]3 h# x# y, dTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum: h1 d# B, }5 o/ J( w' [- @* v
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
. Q4 _ u5 t: o' S2 C! { : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
/ b* e; w. c) F( _3 \9 K (g has a bar on it)9 v9 A/ j0 T0 U( W. |3 o
Twi : Me dowapaa2 t) ^" n8 K5 H* A6 N0 N
5 D, {" o" h" H( q1 rUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu# g: h2 [! N* R
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
3 O8 S8 j5 X. S3 a+ a : Ja vas kokhaju
1 |9 t4 l6 }: K; B : Ja pokokhav tebe9 V P" \3 Z1 N
: Ja pokokhav vas7 E5 p$ `; C* j8 v9 N" K7 g
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon0 n2 O' H+ V; k
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai! S7 r+ v2 D* @6 ]) d- C+ [
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai& G4 ?0 Y. D3 a' V
: Kam prem kartahai3 X2 s1 Z, Q! Z4 ^ o; Y% r
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced: [/ i; }7 E" a% P7 x+ C' K
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
$ V5 F& H# s( L! t6 X! \ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:1 H4 L; ^: S: ? l4 K
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
, A# P& \* x* r/ }) V1 j in bath)
# R$ a; M! r, h ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
; @5 B! N. h. c% G) [* W; Z, q' W4 |/ k( }0 {: v
Vai : Na lia
9 d9 {' {9 b* n! R |+ UVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg9 R( z/ L! X: r
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
7 D# b1 d' v4 j: p : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
) H1 c# o( [8 _ : Toi yeu em
- r3 A# e7 k$ j% k4 cVolapa"k : La"fob oli
+ d& Y9 g3 y S. \+ N$ N1 aVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha0 D8 H0 L7 t$ M3 m; p
7 M6 o; s& g; o: f3 vWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di' o4 q R8 G, j1 L1 I
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)% Y' L2 x/ |8 ]) ?; c, H" ]
Wolof : Da ma la nope9 G) s; F! r$ B4 Z1 [$ I7 t5 D
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" Y1 O$ [" ^5 V* l9 B
7 k8 X# x: n, e
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
* T! X8 G- j1 _+ m5 R. O : Ich libe dich
( F6 z# Q6 i( G3 C: m. V* f3 {( [ : Ich han dich lib
5 h: I% U f' k) ^ : Kh'hob dikh lib. n- O8 i1 u! _/ `
: Kh'ob dikh holt9 F' W4 B0 Z2 l& N" Q# P
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt% d/ i4 e n0 u8 S A, W1 `1 Z
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)1 `+ A3 j/ c+ q8 V
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& W% b. d' ]" R2 X. b- e* h
lovers can also feel; it
8 w" t: m4 n9 l, ?8 B indicates more a desire to
8 I% ~# F$ z z' |4 B- J/ H% Y spoil and protect the other
1 ~* B6 Q4 _9 Z- A person), q! K4 p9 i6 K" V2 I+ @
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim/ P1 B1 \( a% v0 Q. [0 C
! ^7 F2 h2 E2 S. a
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
2 A. ], U9 g2 I* KZulu : Mena tanda wena# }; ~( A7 b5 s. g' m( F6 e4 y
: Ngiyakuthanda!
7 b3 o0 M k7 l6 g6 l, {! x8 U3 hZuni : Tom ho' ichema& V# f: t! m9 O# W
& Q8 i! c; ~# ~* U. F- q4 ~* U
/ r% Y9 R; \4 Z* b* R
. ^5 k' v5 C l+ d; VExplanation of Languages$ O* B7 z- E. U& h+ j- D
------------------------
% `0 B7 m( i! dAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa# }. f& A, j* p6 q9 n; D
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
$ _' I6 L! T: D& KAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* ~' s: }' E6 @/ Y1 {/ a: s" F2 K
like Germans)) M4 e2 L# r6 f' h- D2 H$ ~6 s$ ?
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
1 [# v+ i7 d- o* _ over 80 languages spoken there.0 \4 Z8 `7 f) J6 e' f o
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
) y+ C5 Y6 y8 s6 Z$ } states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
9 T+ u% w1 d/ k9 ?3 [* @ Canadian to Mexican borders
0 L% w: z) H5 j1 Y; y3 w# m/ AArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including& I( F: H% f7 m9 P; g+ c$ L
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
: d. R1 c6 @- @) [ Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
9 p. u8 E5 A/ E6 r7 x9 ` the region of Palestine., Z) S$ m3 @9 X# \2 ]) n
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
1 L; O! X( Q# L, \5 f( e* R many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
% k* d# y+ N0 f4 |4 T' |9 ~6 K is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.# G6 ~& y# J5 N& S# B4 @+ k
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India. x& P) }3 c) N7 s$ o- A
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa7 ^1 @0 i+ p/ h) x7 e; p* _0 O
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of* M! B F$ g# L
Indonesia
5 @6 }: c: {& ^, jBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern0 J/ {9 k4 M. o6 V$ s& z0 ~
Germany (actually a German dialect)
3 q5 d9 D( R& i8 c- |4 GBemba -> language spoken in Africa2 v2 e1 a8 ~# K1 X9 s* o' a
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
" U6 y. d I. S5 p# J* _. E as well as almost all people of Bangladesh& R( i+ K# s$ r& b$ N/ c
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines S. n9 B) \ _( c( e
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.7 a. k; l3 _/ `; C
It is 'read' by touch.
/ E/ D. c0 n9 l8 B o$ s. C) ZCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from9 F$ @0 J1 X) s6 N2 @
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.& ~; v3 I6 Y; u w6 t: {# J
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 E# ], ^. t# u' R+ H ZCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
( a& g. w F# {Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe, n. x* G( g d7 |( O- B
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
) ?; t; t* B3 y- n# g Nation, q2 `! h3 {/ U4 v7 N
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa, R8 l8 X8 x" ]' Z) O' e- I, Z2 D2 v
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma). M4 Z" {: m$ S9 `( Z! y H
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
8 J9 f+ ?6 q- Q3 N4 F1 I0 } basicly French with a little English and German.
6 X4 D$ V2 }' N; n$ hDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest) U! c' Z2 n/ S i7 b6 l9 G
in North Borneo. I [* |$ H! G1 @$ W+ N
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces+ G5 |& v6 K' h% L/ ?
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and; j9 ?* o% Y; W6 o" h
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
; i) c0 i/ ^" KEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
\8 m1 u3 K& n! iFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in$ v# P4 b3 K2 y- @ x% t
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called2 i4 b* A* d2 z
Persian." y8 V1 P! ?. t2 w
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or0 @3 x% W6 x+ A! d4 G" n/ Z d: Y0 B
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area9 C. }( ]# b) K2 y/ P* `7 s1 x
around Nuremberg% |) M8 v/ Z; t0 U) J/ x; h6 i0 h
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
; y7 P( R; h. h3 ?) y/ u# q of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-$ u* X E( ^+ B8 s. ?2 {, L
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium. M2 \$ ^8 c. W; u {' X8 ^
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern: Y) F5 e' D* O1 V2 c; ?1 J6 f
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark. |. }1 n# B+ x: H# @# v
(mainly west coast)
: u) b: U0 `( W& `3 b0 LGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
/ |( d5 @% d1 K* z" X, bGronings -> Dutch dialect
0 M6 A) Y: f7 C; m3 mGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
! [9 ?, m0 s& GGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and3 o n; \ v, Q- `8 k E6 @! ]
Pakistan5 q$ u5 n2 M0 R; H# l1 _* D8 f
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria! |- y# w1 K# `( s+ _9 W! {
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria7 [$ K$ r8 g/ R3 j
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
" I# n1 P' W) }Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
4 M* o* h+ K4 i. nHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
, g7 G& R& K( i) R# `Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
9 ?3 Q- W- }/ L, W natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
F- v! D5 I2 M vIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
) V9 T( o, y' PInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
: f4 y0 { `3 A5 Q circa 1940.8 j7 |6 @2 i. }, D1 W
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 j Q3 l' @9 d! v9 ~# m natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's# o, C9 `: B: ]* ?
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,) v/ ]" p' f9 `) |# U0 s/ w, l
southern India
% E' A& V& b* U8 ZKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
8 T( ], }) H5 `1 UKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
' t H+ C- N- G7 Q is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
- P9 d" ]! o( @9 ~' Z4 q- O Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
* B8 a" H1 V: H& D XKpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ o% }1 p' l9 {: a) x& p5 u& p! f1 ^: kLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people2 t; I% c. u- ]7 ^+ R! h
living in northern Thailand% ~2 z4 O& Z# f8 g8 C
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya/ R4 v. Q# p" c2 n5 k
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' B% q4 v* n Y' V1 d) C) U; G) } in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( D2 ^9 l5 d& L8 m2 C8 U
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on H8 Z: B% G f) F! c& u
German.3 s3 W8 x4 z3 R$ b, z3 x6 f
Maa -> language spoken in Africa U9 J9 @/ F! K3 l' ?
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
! ~7 H. s8 G+ M4 wMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
' _' l. Q7 M3 m+ n' h7 d( U4 `; y5 L in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around U; e3 X% B U9 D0 @
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
8 G3 w, q A% t, D8 k and Italian mostly.$ T9 [1 e+ J$ z h5 x
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
; Z G! e( t* C i+ c- i, I* x/ n0 `8 A (Bombay is the capital city)
3 t3 `4 h3 v* ^% H' l, @( B$ ]* cMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
2 n2 I7 v4 ?1 e+ M' F( hMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of; h0 t( m- f% l/ }: W J9 |
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)4 I% o9 Y+ y8 f- K6 ]
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)$ g3 M/ U' G ~( r7 c( W
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa$ ~4 t9 U+ b. o; l( W
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
# n3 @3 w. ?9 k UNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
7 [. h4 @8 ~3 d% j2 nNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
3 K2 s l5 y+ m# xPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba! s) v# d8 }# g5 y! B* b
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people' V, ^6 s8 Q& b: @' x$ ^5 z+ K
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India0 b. i/ F" {, v& Q' x2 I
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
: N- j1 ?* _9 DQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) }) {0 i0 `6 D/ Q q
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".; T! f- c1 ^# E3 I6 y) V# F9 i- L
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 V) M. R) U; x' r2 n4 \Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
0 Z0 {0 j* e S Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon. d9 l# j2 y0 x0 V7 q5 A( @
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest): E- G/ t* F( x+ A' f) V' F- q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! w! e" p4 U, j- ^+ E
Africa3 I- w0 r8 E" k, }% J6 X
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines+ F- Z9 V( O; a0 |( c6 ?$ d) l, ?
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
: E* V0 L. x3 [, R% C* }* O and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),7 F# L' j3 Z+ T0 d0 K0 a+ @ t
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus0 w- ^6 f" W; _) |% q
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
& l2 k2 |6 G# B* [! K8 n" R7 S5 n5 h (eleventh most spoken language in the world)( H( v! j: o" w3 v6 o; ]
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
# c/ F! m0 F% ^6 A2 hTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
7 H5 G+ L6 R, \* mUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
. b9 b o. N! ]9 R0 N# J! ^Vai -> language spoken in Africa& d# S$ W/ x9 ]
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 _' M( T6 M& S1 T region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska+ ~2 E( m+ h! c7 z) z' U
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern+ \# n! E# l! H6 P
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
- `9 N; h: B" Z. J3 v around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 X: p- X U$ @+ Q( O
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
4 @: b/ y. w ^! W language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian. C& T# @0 j: _
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
/ z- I( ~- E9 q! _- ^ [ people who went there to work as engineers in the
! r' @& W9 h) B- w r' H* O mining industry during the 17th century.
% ~8 E- ~7 ?7 Q8 v" k# i* y# tVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer," k/ y7 m7 C6 O3 n& Y' j4 Y
circa 1880.
6 n, W5 b7 F/ e" d C; e3 Y9 RVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from. l! J+ m/ V4 r7 k* i5 A
the planet Vulcan+ R2 x6 g5 ?' ?3 R( T6 u
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used+ ]5 ~: G( c+ ]
French dialect with certain German influences
" i8 }6 F2 A% m, ]# V J4 T$ W spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
$ e6 s9 d0 c2 {0 s+ T( O# |9 s6 J Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of/ Q1 Z$ l. S* V% ^! h ^ @' H# `$ o
the Walloons), Belgium
/ `! \: \2 T. }& `- w8 M) mWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people5 }9 n: \6 y ~1 q9 _0 s' T
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: @7 Z* }5 Q/ e peninsula in Mexico
! f1 s- z5 Y/ {8 B7 rZazi -> Kurdic dialect: F3 n5 Y' ~0 k( T. j4 V J
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe7 g" Y. w0 \% _# P4 B; a
9 ^( n- m3 Q. l8 Z
$ Q: W% W1 X2 c2 f2 k0 ja' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% a7 |: f) `$ x9 v
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
; O7 E( ~! z% z$ V* za? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
# c/ ], l; U- d7 c# ^& ^ \e? -> ?above e
2 X6 y- \8 Q8 @5 R* F8 Pe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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