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 1) 一般病情:
5 k& F" l" }- iHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
, Q7 d2 V4 ~% X+ zHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) $ F# d: X+ K! l# G& Q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / T+ N" |! a. q9 ]
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) & @6 _+ O) L( M
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 0 b+ r! e2 Y( [5 r. N U" F) J
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
+ n# I5 @7 K; Y5 g: aHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 9 V& h9 C' N! ]) l @8 A' T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) & M/ l" n- Y! `: D
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } , w& p5 r+ ?& a7 c/ C5 f& r6 Y p
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
; Z% T i4 R2 YHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) " s5 \! X t) H0 v' u! e8 T7 N
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 6 [& I% S5 x' f
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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# c# `3 o# N4 L1 P+ b4 s(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) # [# n* U; F3 |( B9 O" e; M" ?: _
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 9 Z2 e+ s# x: \# j |5 S+ v' E+ n
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) b0 P% R+ { U" {: @ {, k: nHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) / I* p, W' X5 G: b1 w. v- J' F( F
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) - L4 L5 @% y( W( H2 N" z
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
: N; c# X/ o* e* Z! Y) `: q- p0 KHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ' G6 |' w* _+ P9 n$ S$ D1 w; ]
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 _+ P# s5 Q3 D* H8 N. q) C0 x2 T0 r
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
# T' u2 ]& A4 f" n: N9 rHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) : f. q9 P; k' [( v+ |9 q T
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ) ?% Q0 P) [8 t/ G. I
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 0 D) d9 o- \$ J/ S9 I
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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3 R+ ]! k) E4 J) D/ xShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ( E9 |; h8 A% Z* ~: r% ]
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
- d" F0 {" W8 G0 r" v# A( @* i6 `- EHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
) U, D5 T% n* w/ e |* E7 ?8 _She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 7 F- }# T+ \" A* e% y
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 8 B1 Q+ k+ b% P
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 4 C* l2 B- ]) i1 D6 N+ i1 ^/ {
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
" n- o* ^5 k" D1 E- j$ \9 I& ]7 \She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 2 y- T7 }! q$ e4 H1 r$ I$ U
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: * t# b2 `6 \, J0 ~$ v4 f* H
% g8 q& @: u2 J4 ]( qHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
) N2 \$ V- U4 W6 M* ]0 i5 y( xHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) # J; {7 S- G7 o# O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 a+ n( T* Q, q6 Q! Y+ v' l B# tHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) n Z$ H& ?! p5 z4 A
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
5 e! W6 x9 d( Q- ]! a( sThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 _$ n1 m/ A& v# `The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
4 x$ \6 c6 X* HHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) : i1 i$ i' W' G3 L" ^. ?: q% L
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) & J% Q: }( ?) T& x. u# I
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
- ?# ~0 u! Z( L/ {There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) # [+ b# N2 u' J# F0 I" z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
1 B. ^" u8 {# F# z8 {& rShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , f% ~1 ~, i' f, @4 S
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) * g2 i6 ~ _2 R0 } E
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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8 e% B6 P, ?# h: _) m* O, GHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) . b2 Q8 j0 U* F; O( s# \
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
* ^5 e m. r" lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
& I1 X [/ U" Y! A, S& q) v& ^He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
8 c7 k) e( U- X4 t" M; n; Y2 aHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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& o( {3 [2 r* Y2 M! J8 A7 V(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) : h9 |0 H: A P+ j: s) E
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ g$ \6 h9 G: cThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! H7 B4 s. j _/ x' @) v" d
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) - B- X: l. \: u
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
% g+ ?! r c& I, I. UHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) * f3 ]+ {$ }. u7 J: A" v6 j! g
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
7 m. ^4 V, ~2 D5 y, E( {/ ?He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
( f- ^' x+ q' k$ nHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ! X' V( s# h) d5 Y0 Q7 S
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 3 b+ v$ p, L9 [4 k
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
w0 u# H6 K1 S8 rHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ' h8 g' o: v0 B" m
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) & d6 N* C: |+ c0 U+ c
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
0 O: a) J/ S8 b/ nHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 }5 L% F1 b5 Z* V/ H9 NHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ' G; e/ l V! e7 n, o5 h! d# A
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
5 _/ O$ Y! i# T5 z0 DHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 6 ~. u4 `& d W( J
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
) k# S1 {! K" ~( H8 D' p( tHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ O9 p% l# r9 U3 b2 ]& l( z5 }$ o% FHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
2 \. T7 x4 ^9 R8 X+ c3 uHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
4 ^) d5 L2 v+ \- KHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 4 y, [+ @0 ^" K% v9 N9 b
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@! i" _) e! r h' P(8)口腔毛病: ' R# M1 c% I. r& t1 C7 s. U
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ( V2 s5 U7 R' [$ \
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
8 U5 t8 K5 @1 }7 l2 k4 q7 DThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ; ]* Q! B" A+ U
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 1 U& w. @. a; |) H* D, b
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) / {3 e/ V3 ]. x6 X; d$ Y/ F8 G" n
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) * ?8 a: B. `" S, v4 U
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) * |! ?9 z; y3 U9 ]; d* S/ k
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ) c, y$ v7 i. Q/ T. S3 @$ X1 ?+ \: R
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 0 E/ z- n0 E; {: c% u: V9 @1 q
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 v" G# d7 c7 F8 N- r. [+ q$ T* GThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ( o4 [/ H6 C% {
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: " ]0 j, K& P3 \ Z) c
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 K' J2 S$ a+ [& Y0 [$ [
He feels bloated after eating. ; O0 t* j% n2 ?( T6 ~
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) . t& D- h, A9 Q/ ?% k
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 D3 D, z* W& h8 F. z* r(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
+ ^2 ]' A1 L$ }' {; z: LThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 0 i: r( o8 v8 G3 F' z
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
; @! \! e& u2 c2 u$ nIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
/ N' n0 f! I; Y* B1 `2 C" k5 C8 QHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 2 H) N& f, G. C
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
/ ~; ^& y2 W. j' [5 V3 ^5 D4 gHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) $ V) Q0 g g" X! D3 j' G
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
* U! r) \ I+ u+ x5 n5 DHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 4 N, P K3 p$ Y% t2 O
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
/ N( l9 G% b+ f8 O+ j6 l* Z3 wHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
! E7 P8 ^+ T. z# H/ X# @' mHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 9 b7 x+ w/ V$ q4 i+ ^, S
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$ C& g( i4 W8 Q(10) 血压等等: / E4 w, Z& o) W
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) + N8 J2 Z3 k6 |7 u/ C
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 L4 F; D: }- Z9 v8 Q- }' k. i9 L
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
6 B' l U% ?& u; }It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 9 t+ K1 S* a+ k* t: x
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; V+ e7 {* F% `
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
, `* g5 \8 q& v0 n5 @He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
P: |, Y. ` V1 i8 ?His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
% B8 n! R5 t3 e; K. B% n& rHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * s! I! [3 S) Z k+ r% o
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ; ?% J7 r# D& p+ x7 D
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) . }5 _. p- ^' e( P# P
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # n$ H5 `5 K" D# L. D
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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