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 1) 一般病情: 3 R) ~* U: i" J
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 X. c7 r' ]2 k) P& J9 `! b4 xHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ' f E0 X S q
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
4 m2 X" B/ @+ ~1 N2 T. M- l, pHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % n n/ |4 u/ L% i
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . u* }% o6 j# r) _8 f
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 2 y/ U4 P8 P( e8 U; u
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) : s' }- Z5 J6 g$ n2 [$ l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 d/ K- n1 `' ]! v6 R8 R/ \& b1 o! p, y! W
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) s& e2 ~! K, l2 y7 I0 q; X6 x8 sHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
$ X8 a t- ]: R) @He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 2 q. J. |+ g( a7 L4 }, j! ?
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
2 m! j& e" w. S& p8 ?She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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7 j0 x: l/ J5 Y1 \! D5 h/ k(2) 伤风感冒: 1 y' L4 q+ ~0 V$ A( u5 a3 O
. b U0 |+ d0 |8 y Z6 b7 F5 kHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) " P$ s$ n. D6 w6 m1 O n
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) K3 y" J: [ ^! y- y) J
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& N/ ?3 G6 \/ \- ~: `He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 3 [; s8 B/ S" l" w' `! z
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) " d. B1 K/ L% t) @
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) - h% @( g0 Z) n4 r2 D; |
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 2 Z8 a( ~) y6 z2 S2 h& o4 x
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
; Q& Z# d3 m6 L9 \He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
5 W5 s, A: t# o3 v( k |He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
" q3 Z# q6 d& g# m9 y! iHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
: T( a% |9 |' M# I# e% R, ?He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
* s1 c" l" \, A: ?; v9 I0 XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: & {( b5 q; `2 ~; t
! |8 [" X9 m/ N! c- r7 S2 tShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
M8 W! V1 y! VThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
8 `6 w( i6 r6 vHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 3 s# X" o# I8 C! g) a
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
! I& E* M7 a* h* [7 H \Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
0 Q- x: u0 Q( g* V, t. Y- T) w* h# l1 DShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
8 W9 ]* x& q& U* cShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
) g# r1 }1 n- h2 I- vShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
0 d; @; M, Z: e% DShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) - w7 u0 Y' D, G0 M1 h& j
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) + I7 X0 O, U+ ]$ F5 y3 p; E0 R/ ?6 \
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 4 o4 E' p1 g9 n- v5 ~7 l
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
: k0 l7 P G: OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
% p |# i; x& h+ M7 R( d8 H U(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
" U! v% c# G3 VThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
/ _% m G, A) N+ T& e. N( p2 }The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
/ K+ e Z; o( ?3 EHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
' g. i( I4 Q" y/ M, c& fHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 3 T9 s0 s3 |6 {+ ^, V) s- v
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 ~3 H" j* ~, ^/ n+ TThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 6 H! P; O$ c- a; O9 G, Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 1 t6 w+ d; ?6 g* a
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) , x& H! h. f) W
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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- y/ a/ O1 g; | L(5) 睡眠不好:
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& l' d1 F+ ~: w8 p6 v6 I7 f3 bHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
# v* b& K; ]& h% T& IHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
1 K# X; S: U9 u- XIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 }: G& z2 b; {& d0 g
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) & l- `, d+ W# @$ k: S
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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% |; F! T& x: u; ~(6) 男性疾病: & k0 o0 Y9 c" Y4 C, g# `8 l% y7 j
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
0 m* ]5 J) M6 R0 k4 t7 qHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) : W4 w( \& R, ^0 M* O+ ]
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) . i' G0 H9 ^. E7 m/ A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 4 [- J* t$ \2 v! o$ V4 y3 d
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) * F) x3 O5 \$ ^# P) F, N
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
1 M4 c* D2 J! x: qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
9 O1 l2 S; ?, _& u1 d3 IHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
O' v+ \; q |) N8 iHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) : b, Y9 \- H- f1 G7 Q( A7 t' u
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 0 T1 Z/ H# s6 {6 d7 K# v
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 9 d' h9 I+ p# O: z) P
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 8 D: S, U1 X. ^4 Z# a# @8 X: A
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 9 f* {* @" v; N
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
+ k% v# U* e$ p6 i- ?$ YHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 9 K: w1 G( [( |; s, r
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# ]! h4 E; C7 g(7) 呼吸方面:
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* L6 R8 Q" {! c4 i- w( v5 t+ _! YHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
6 U$ D! j G5 KHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) s0 Z4 c& m) z' D) K9 }! Q' A' u
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 E& Y% V/ c- U1 `9 H
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 0 d v0 w1 n' y, }1 P
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & Q) }1 \, \2 [6 a1 }) X3 F
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
! A* R" w) [6 {( k4 E, qHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
( P0 K. G2 |; A- H K) r t% y- qHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 6 @0 n o1 f; ^! t
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) # w: n+ W2 P! X. a) q: S$ j7 u
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(8)口腔毛病:
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* l e& `! c t( M( q# S# aHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ) o) u9 v3 P$ ~: k/ P. d9 l* R
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# D5 u% @+ w0 u1 \The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 3 F. a' T4 t+ O( v! g3 d6 C. w
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
: V( C: U$ M' b6 s: @ q0 @( THis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
! R" ?* [6 j- p5 L9 |3 T4 sHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
6 s% s4 M0 I3 i# EHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, X3 e0 B, j0 \) tHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% c( n- }& N3 j3 i& R" ] }, mHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
, Z; m2 J1 C# d& tHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
- r. z4 |% }* U% t% _; NThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
* g) Q) x+ j, o/ s& `: c5 ^% ]) WThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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+ y6 o: i0 M; \2 V5 g' M. Z(9) 肠胃毛病: ) N/ ^+ L# v2 z% O
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 $ v- M; r, B1 U* ^1 y
He feels bloated after eating.
2 b& f5 D( f& I z; gHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
7 t% p. o- ?/ J V3 a( pHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) : Q* }4 ?( T$ [' ~% Q0 D
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , J8 y$ g# T7 u; @! I
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) / W) [$ j8 d4 M( {3 Y
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 b ] X3 R. L- M; _% u9 C, `
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
& }$ H5 u) f9 J" cHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 9 n. i" y8 j5 k. t+ |- ?( e
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 8 \2 Y, }: W4 @) u
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
' C% Q/ Q7 B+ g# _% m3 k1 GHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
! i% l4 u' [$ L4 {6 H- t/ tHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ?- W' }. Q+ q5 t
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 # ?8 X+ ^# u& Y# k7 Q
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
' m( Q2 o# D- GHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 9 `: h+ x% M% Q+ G) D
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& q7 G$ g+ ?- E' V! R(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ) |/ E& d! y5 _6 L+ a) w0 b
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
$ W- s8 y8 G oHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
' }+ C% p# f2 T/ [& o4 i$ vIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
% z( {: `) K) Y+ `. v9 ]He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) , ^7 ?6 c5 s$ S( y
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
# r y" {8 l% T I8 `9 Q+ a; CHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) - \& B! k# ^0 V2 d7 @/ R
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) " z; {, V; `8 T0 r* N: ?$ {
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) \4 C1 w, [8 ^$ y+ d# y
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ' E% x7 l! f4 G4 {6 c1 y
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) G/ u3 s: e( P+ cHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 2 k" b( X6 p% L6 [0 Q% e$ n
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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