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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: % B- {) I3 C, ?- r* w" D
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 7 J/ h; U) R* C, w4 ^9 b
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
: J( v! h$ o5 K$ D* `" M% e) a6 ZHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ o( I4 s) d: @/ ~He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
6 e; H( `1 l: l2 J. DShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 7 x9 X+ c0 Y* S. r4 ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 j* q% |* Q9 A4 CHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
8 X0 r' W2 i1 l* s  nHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
) Z) H7 X4 j( f0 KHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } . F" V4 s4 Y+ o) [6 ^
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
2 @: d) M; ]% O7 g# c6 W1 jHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 D- |3 X2 M# _1 ^3 Y  rHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % m. b' b. Z9 A, d
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
3 A- o5 R9 ~/ u$ h2 A- O+ ~3 a
$ u$ t  Q3 P' u5 r- I& z3 U! }# [
(2) 伤风感冒: # U4 t6 P$ G1 ~( I, Q' E

" @3 H* O# D* ]* Q& K: THe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) / u7 Z5 Q  ^' x- p4 Z$ t  H* }
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
# U0 B4 j* p2 _' {& QHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ( t, U# ~" E1 r6 O4 a+ q: h
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
& U* V* ^. b. A3 q3 d" D" VHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ( a) x1 M4 z8 t; d. g
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
$ {9 M% M& `- ]7 c+ v1 |1 S  |He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
8 M5 z* L* P3 b- {He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
1 s' Y4 O! @' G+ yHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
2 e* w( J) x( f# T) Y0 D6 mHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) & d) O1 ^! i6 a1 V# H! \8 t
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) , ]4 z, r4 Q4 q; V- s  S
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
1 d" O2 K: Y- C" e) ]He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 4 b. f8 ^' h6 d6 [5 d2 O
. M% O& ~+ q( l4 |$ F7 \
1 G# p3 w! z' D. x3 r- O6 V& u% {
(3) 女性疾病: : y" r4 Q2 a; E2 M1 ^

7 r2 P: D% N" r3 MShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ; W# j* M& L& L) L
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 U/ A  \' W4 M6 x; P- k
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ; N! g+ m' T  q, U! e7 Z( X- n
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
& U6 S* u+ f9 \Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
. I4 ]; K7 s' O$ p* vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ' Z/ ^, @  q: |1 h; {
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
( E( `# h' A$ A, b* d. Z! ?7 ?9 {She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! L3 m0 q% l3 B" X9 b
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 9 h. F6 z2 U0 q* p. \# Z% Q# ]

3 |- l1 O) c% {# c( Z6 d. C6 c0 n5 N% X3 f1 X# |8 \2 A2 ~
(4) 手脚毛病: ( ]* d4 l2 ?- ?) c
8 f5 F- R4 y4 m- O% u1 B4 V
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
: `/ J: Q. k0 r3 U6 G7 G* LHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ) |% t; `# c  Z# b, k4 v2 B
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # Y+ m; Z; V( j" u
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
; Z3 R9 \1 D- m8 T1 z9 Y(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
# S( k0 b7 u8 w( N' B9 fThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
  w$ \& q0 m8 S6 i! \# ?4 dThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
% A" P( a, L' L8 I  GHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
& v1 o1 W2 |9 q& K& O) sHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) , l7 V8 q& Q7 y! W  F) T5 ?0 `
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) " I. e+ i/ A% }: v  g
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ u( F- `1 T/ ?3 N9 YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) + u1 z% S% m2 a% B
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
7 A- R, V: V* k+ p, k. R9 c* e# Z  nHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ! h- b5 u2 O: u! Y$ G
1 p6 o. c3 @9 b! A& q' ^) T

& _& v, g% S# t. r(5) 睡眠不好: 5 M% w' F' u0 I( Y/ j

7 W- [7 G; U* v/ d* t9 z* O! ^He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
  }4 X* S8 ^: P0 B6 W/ H8 ~: |He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) . A8 u2 L  |- {& |
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
, b3 }/ D% L' c+ o0 M! j! v1 K! gHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)   N# i" P0 F: W
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
' n; N* Y; o* u. U  V( }" H/ T0 ~) X- o- |, S7 I6 T

, ]* A2 a, G- z* f(6) 男性疾病: 9 l( m8 X# D  n3 @& Q8 Y

1 h8 A6 w* I- j  ?7 iHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' a7 h9 y+ R1 u' z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ( F% v2 b7 W# K: c. Y
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
# P: q  |# m& ^& MHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
4 ~+ h) _7 w% r3 ^4 Y: ]0 x' CHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) ) L: c* G. H; P; Q+ f: N* I
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
0 T; `3 g$ I7 [& w( THe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; L! a& s- s2 T0 KHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) % Q9 @. a5 T7 K2 z  x* z
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) , a9 @( S' W3 y7 _
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 E. c2 z  T6 {. \) jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
+ ?0 i  J* D, a, M" M% r$ F, oHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 b, I. p1 @# MHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) / l4 w  V& q; }8 b: u6 t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
# d* O4 \/ ^& I: EHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)   X3 F& ~: z8 _! R

# C; \6 U6 r6 N& r( p5 M( Y
( @) Y2 I- t! S8 d% [' ]% S(7) 呼吸方面:
! C7 E9 ]; B" F# ]9 w8 q2 W4 |0 N9 o& g
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
1 R! n6 X8 d. V: @He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) . ~2 X2 M& a" o- ?- D& L- y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
1 y8 B; q1 f5 K! R9 n/ VHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
4 J! q+ y5 M4 c% I2 THis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
9 @: l( w" _2 r3 f4 z& A0 d" U6 i: m( CHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 7 ^; ~% A8 l' v4 D
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
. [3 w4 h( `& w6 wHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
; |& u# B. \: s  s8 I+ P5 p1 lHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) $ |, L2 Q4 {# k: J  X* @
8 W! {0 S1 ~5 S' y* t& J" f
) n8 M9 M. x1 a. R! ]
(8)口腔毛病:
& f$ @* i( M5 q- x0 Q0 O, W: w' T3 ?- u4 x9 T3 q" W% M
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 Y- a& y! g( k: DHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
6 [  ~8 [9 F, O* n$ }5 A# ZThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
4 D) Z  l) K8 l1 s* T1 p(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) / t( `6 a% H7 c6 _4 V. z
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
2 s; v# d. s+ R3 `3 s$ T. @His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
9 m; w) ~. H1 @) `His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)   M: w$ f8 n3 @1 X
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ! J* J/ P% W) U! D! L0 p
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) , B8 e3 h( K+ g& d1 D' H5 e0 p
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 b7 W9 a, I7 Y6 v9 rThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 3 U9 C/ R0 i) s& e( z
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) : Z) I" q7 l' c  j

, Q5 l1 e8 m/ Q4 y3 b4 v7 z0 T3 a5 G% [6 g3 `
(9) 肠胃毛病: 5 t; E$ o9 B: N) ~2 w! w# {

& y- X, G* L+ T" G# JHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 r, m* X, e8 \He feels bloated after eating. $ {" O1 E" J1 i& n) C# ^1 P
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
, N, |: a6 {$ M+ l" KHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
" U! E! Y- Z; i: e1 ]3 Z(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 7 k. |8 t2 }+ z/ b) W
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
+ _6 S( m9 Q" |$ v: e$ v  WHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
2 n! ^7 ]- w2 u2 YIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
  v8 a7 \- q' z0 u# s) hHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ) D) y! F; n3 F* T5 t
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
% x: Z' L  O! i! F2 B# ^) u0 {He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) $ s0 F0 V, _1 u. R
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
  b9 j/ d) _7 J2 }8 THe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 1 j$ }5 E! F3 X
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 2 Z/ Y7 u" X3 n+ k
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 Y3 `/ E0 [( v$ u9 SHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 p$ W, s, w1 z
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(10) 血压等等:
  H' p- R7 M1 p4 K- J7 F
' h1 M5 `) t, |# JHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
* Y) B- I* J. n, a( OHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ' u) n! u# I8 @( S) R0 M/ S) a. k
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
0 b; |0 Y* ]6 T2 kIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 8 V9 P  ], B& C$ O
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 2 p- R" v  O& M, c/ X/ K
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) & }* S: ^2 w# N# ~4 R
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
7 {4 p( b, ~, |& yHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) " d7 i2 d  m/ r  J0 O" s
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) , H9 K# ?5 @( j# ]& _  K1 h% w
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
. \% B$ I& X- THis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
  `1 N* V6 n& j4 R2 t" gHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
4 i/ V7 h, h% e/ F/ \* CHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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