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 1) 一般病情:
! Q6 a+ X! e X2 N+ N$ }* pHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + \* a/ H5 `- L
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
6 K1 V+ x; }# d! U6 l* l0 o4 yHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 b- u& P0 [3 X! @He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 4 |5 `- e3 K0 z2 h: s) W' D. V
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) H0 S3 E$ e* B* I8 lHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ; J4 y. M, x' S$ l
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ( E! l: ^% I, h
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) / K8 g/ D1 _1 }% V- v
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
1 O) N! a7 m/ f- F5 m' l- V) uHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
: E" k1 I, h" |, m) eHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! p9 m& s2 t" ^, G0 uHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
# t8 J/ w4 H0 ]3 `She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 2 a( ~3 F2 w- f
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
9 [, D4 k( U8 c6 }8 j+ w# |His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) . q4 C8 \' s( G
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) + s5 g, {! h) g+ W/ l7 M: }' R/ T/ p
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
" V' {- T' s" {He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
' U) W3 X k8 u$ nHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 ?6 |' M6 n. M- @He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 " [! U$ s0 v" i/ W R/ Y
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 0 G6 b/ z! |* r' g/ E, [. u$ b
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) " t( d- m+ o0 O1 m
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% |( n& q) C2 oHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ ^! @0 Q2 O0 i ]! qHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) * H7 I: Q- L/ Z v* s, s) H. {
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: * Q5 s$ P: ~2 W7 P% v/ Q
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
x7 ] L6 ] q4 w% oThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . [2 D$ Q& z. ?! { ~2 F" E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
/ s/ V" ]( T: E# I; [She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
4 U& \7 v" n6 m8 ?: H. g7 hHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) / ]) E) T" |4 w0 F- B
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
; `% J0 R0 o' s6 [6 ]' L4 y# x0 CShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 l/ C/ ~- h* r* L1 Z# g% pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) # w Q1 A g0 J& T$ w d
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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' O6 v( _1 c4 O6 D(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) & h0 N& U0 p0 U. a. L
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) + n$ |/ X& E, C; H7 _8 @6 W% |
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 1 C2 p) A ~" q# A" d
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
1 I' s8 b( K0 n' l! J/ ?(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 {: I* V5 W' `+ IThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
( b1 I6 E2 I+ s, x% I& TThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - V0 c7 T4 t8 E$ V( P* I2 s( r
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ N+ T: P: n# _+ D4 l2 |
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) e& `- S, i; E6 D# R
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
8 q ?& o: T8 M2 N; z; cThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 D/ W) N' j- T* f
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& v' p3 ^( V2 t1 G2 rShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 ~' a1 @0 j9 N& _- M% t' h/ @
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 1 F+ J) R+ i) k
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" a% M+ S ]/ b6 R2 l" L; C% E9 Z# s(5) 睡眠不好: + s3 {; R) t" k/ f$ D
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ L4 K# _2 w" A/ F8 t+ B
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
1 e) _8 {# `2 gIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) # y# D+ q- k* d% _0 B$ k0 `) H) }
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
; ?, ~9 a0 [6 x& \0 [3 o7 O3 hHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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8 {8 a% @; N0 b; xHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
/ ~ M7 F. Z- X' c: @; H; WHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) & p( R6 K- j8 z6 K+ |3 S0 L2 U/ t
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 `# Y; s6 [: `: m4 k
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) % z+ y# v: ?7 f( {$ v5 B
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / u; u0 L# i. g Y/ e! \ t: A
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
0 G" f2 a. b: D. \' \4 PHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
6 v( S; S, X' B; Z4 @0 }9 w' [He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
s6 R7 U# ?. GHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) & Q0 i g+ R, D* L9 f
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
/ ]3 a# _7 g0 n% j# n5 zHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
4 ]1 p& Y7 E+ Z- YHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
* v* `/ S5 ~' z2 A. Z8 u7 UHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 8 P# y& X2 u/ ~3 Q" n
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) : k" H/ V$ P; z6 W* `' N% j' t
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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/ o6 Y0 z7 ` M; U7 r(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
; j, k4 g0 K: i9 MHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ' x- G8 i- r( m
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) + {- B0 H- {* }2 B/ n6 R) M! m
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
, ?0 v3 I7 W6 \- f7 THis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) $ j5 y- T$ y' Q% k: J
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 7 m! f# r: b R) T W
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
1 m9 _% N4 w8 b2 T7 MHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
) @: d; |- p G" j( dHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 4 _- R$ Y* d! r* A% `% V; H
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(8)口腔毛病: # m' D M7 e' o
4 t* R5 Z5 c2 d! `& S! u' ]3 FHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) - |+ Z( f f& r" }
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
* x a% V% U. y7 m" N1 d0 {The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
' M3 A8 _5 T5 d: n' p9 a" R. g. @(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
# t. P9 Y9 c- m1 {: v( ZHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
7 f0 K0 x2 Z: z+ VHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) & c& Q5 Y& H+ W
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 2 w% u; S( T8 E- F; C3 U
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
0 p# o) p& i/ f; D3 I) P5 `0 qHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 T* ^- _7 w% c V @, i( ?% dHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) W$ E5 G4 V4 n9 f' Q6 aThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) B7 P/ |+ O$ A2 J" i( ~& uThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: / W' S- `* i, z" D" B* B2 |, q
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 _8 ~4 }1 L( {7 w! ~6 W) |+ rHe feels bloated after eating. 5 u* N8 E9 ^- Z
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
% J+ m, ^/ }, U7 ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ ^2 _$ v6 {1 Z) w(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) & x i) v; J% Y( X
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: j+ \# c. R5 GHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ l- W% c+ Y/ A) ~& Z" u& |1 YIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
8 c; O. j2 E9 G) D) IHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) " c3 @. I" i4 `% Z
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
Y. m" `) d) T8 J# l5 b% q. oHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 8 M! d( i/ ^; C
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 6 y6 R' {9 u2 f) n4 r s9 d6 `5 d1 u
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
6 i1 W4 P1 N: [9 |His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 : I- w0 F6 h4 f- C/ B9 F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
/ B9 B* v7 p6 i! `He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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`6 R8 q v% T1 B( QHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
% Q* X5 @7 A$ b+ _! ^: WHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
, b8 ?6 p L. m" g" RHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
1 ~) C% y& M! n# @2 {% _) w0 D: ^% cIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
: T1 |( S- P1 AHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 3 d+ l6 |* P. i# O7 p$ p. \, }3 b
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 D# L0 G% q7 \3 g: Q) A X# A# m
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 2 v- x2 z2 Y$ G9 @$ L) k
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ' W: K4 _) @! t* g) e1 D
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
( ?. k# W2 @9 I# v. wHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
. L) c H! j: R; _His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
, f, [ _+ c* y5 }3 \2 n; sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) C1 e) _; F6 D# o1 }% DHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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