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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: . ?( F) t. d" t8 f# P; r  }  @  G
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 1 ?6 ~' H  C& `8 d0 J
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) . M3 c& r0 {: e7 T  e
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) : D" k" n1 r' H3 X1 d' y
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 1 S0 T0 M' D1 L0 D# c
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
9 N" c  r9 A7 mHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) " A# f$ D+ T  |9 }0 \3 [) b
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) # m! {5 x; h/ K, Z5 x+ q) x) n
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ' `2 {# R' s5 ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* ^5 l+ }. I) b1 j6 @6 HHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
0 g( Y6 P% [0 C0 `7 ?9 K8 \1 ~He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 j5 u1 e# G: r, R; cHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 8 D" f% M$ L: \- M1 x" I
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 N5 W% d. ~& J% U+ I5 j

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1 D2 k0 X7 y7 b7 A% Q: Z! H% [1 n) P7 |(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
: \1 ~. j7 X# A8 i, W: H1 P. XHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 8 I' j7 P2 A1 l' i, {8 h
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ' J# J  ?% u% o# G
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) # ?" C8 d2 s7 S7 s" g+ d; M
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
' p+ ]; u: f6 ^He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
& K/ n9 ]3 ~3 g6 o, |He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
* M$ _0 g, F8 [& ?5 ]4 F6 mHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 9 S) O. }: Z6 ~$ P, n, N
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
6 u4 T# S5 E& r  SHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) & X' S2 b4 p. C9 v$ v3 W
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) & I% z, h0 e% W
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 4 o9 u# d9 E6 H0 ]; s$ _! Q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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6 @4 y6 u# g- g4 M: Z(3) 女性疾病: 7 @4 D. A: T/ ?& M9 N
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 \( w) Y, m0 p2 p# o/ QThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
8 U% G( P7 x+ v3 m( XHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) / c# b7 K5 e3 _! c7 y* S7 ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
( I6 J) M/ O; w6 |9 _% E& f3 nHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 0 o1 ?3 c8 d& _; o0 r8 C& Z
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) " w: I% Z, G- V; J
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
& h5 ]" x# ^4 Y9 m3 Y7 b# `She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) , j! Y8 j) m5 m
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
# L4 @. J+ L3 E9 J# c4 d/ E9 O9 p# i1 K$ j) D* m9 g  K

, U4 C# T; X+ N8 Y  n! p/ [8 c(4) 手脚毛病: 5 H" {' i; N# _+ ]( E# A

; ?( H$ b9 v4 O1 Z9 \; rHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
1 l& R/ D+ A* j8 O6 `% A& RHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) / G, ~5 @! ~8 Z! y
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) " d, B- T# y# P) R
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ O9 t) T6 r- ^
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
/ w  ?4 U6 M8 e$ gThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 1 M* O: k8 k, R+ C5 _) ]0 v
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 4 C3 Y. f. G, @" @( y
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ' i( `. o+ C; B3 e; g# T7 i/ [
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) $ J: A$ h9 `( j0 X# V' {
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) - y" ~5 y8 M* v9 N! e: Y7 d( |3 v6 w: ~
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 1 p- E9 D: ?" x. q6 V
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) : C& m# z: X0 }5 ~4 F
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
% k3 u  Z, W( PHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) $ f% `8 ?" F. b% v. D2 H% C
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
' W# X8 J7 e8 D. s% B# IHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 1 a; }! M  o8 g) Z" P6 t* j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
' }, }0 g$ }) U: z5 M0 oHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 0 b! ^* Y* ^- v+ H( S/ b
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ! \9 k! g6 d% s2 ?$ O& M
) P# j* Q0 [) ]8 \2 M* I5 F
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(6) 男性疾病: 9 ~" B" M  G6 h4 j* E# D

, N5 M% l4 ^* b4 C' o4 Y, lHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
8 S& A% M9 W! }. H! {8 P5 H# QHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ! v4 d0 I2 Z+ @5 P& u7 }
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
) _: ^2 z4 B9 b: @+ X/ r5 eHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ( i0 M' D; ]0 l* A
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
# K+ Y8 n5 \8 a/ X, i- ]3 qHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) & K% O0 @9 F7 d- O" k9 Z* C* @
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
2 }: L6 [! a9 \6 J) v& [He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) & s/ I# o4 ?$ |- M
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
. ]+ W- V" ~! f( IHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
7 k4 h' ^3 p% T3 g' O% q3 ?He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) % n; J) h- @/ m9 h
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
- q/ A8 W/ T# d1 f7 xHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) - Z; l" A9 _# a; i
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + M$ r$ c  ~- K# ^, G
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
& M/ |% B# A3 t0 X9 w' f8 g
8 ]7 J6 p8 }* D, vHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) " u0 @5 ?7 O) U
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
6 O0 Y( F( u5 F# Z0 bHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) * f0 r- \! A% Q4 o! R0 U- ?5 l3 }
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
  L8 ~$ e) M7 v0 g5 D: S% J, OHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) " J, o* v4 I7 w1 P$ r
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 5 m0 J1 T$ {+ S0 a
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
$ `4 s( e" [, R& ^/ Q( w  FHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 2 P+ Q" K# u. V* y6 n: f
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
' H# E2 n! c* r4 |. N; Y- f) A( L" s3 i  {" h! P! O

4 [) f' \: v/ j1 v5 D& Y(8)口腔毛病: : R- i# U( z- d4 d

- W3 O: I; ~4 jHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 2 m" V) F% P" {! P; \% p
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
0 S0 R% O0 g7 G0 nThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) + S! w& ~2 b6 \6 ]' e, T$ @
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 Z$ E/ ?. T) J  x! L- yHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ; e3 S. N/ X2 u. _$ m2 {5 l
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; f  ?$ O$ S' s' H
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
# a! c% D8 K$ [7 S! h, W3 EHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
5 K& |5 p, d6 Q$ U. q# wHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
  y5 h3 D6 v8 U. x# h& ?4 a/ {He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) " {( |" V7 I, B6 ]: G! v: k% r" H% H
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ! `3 l9 ^+ o6 _6 f3 X4 j
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ) G$ r" z1 V. l

+ h: z3 d/ L6 ^+ v1 w: L1 s% P- e7 S8 z) }0 Q" u, v5 R6 N
(9) 肠胃毛病:
& |& @0 W9 x* `. p( y' J4 m/ i" v5 x" Z, P% W4 @
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
' G1 {  u; f' EHe feels bloated after eating. ) w7 D4 H" y+ a  l  y/ t* t( Y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
8 C- b1 P' ^" ?$ z' @! bHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
6 ?) |, P2 Q" R+ Y9 \  v! s* h  }(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
8 E# N/ e9 R( c* Q; F9 M) iThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 4 F3 K. t# h2 ^( p% S* o, l
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
( M. L; \8 r- W9 O# LIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
8 H' S$ q' H2 }) p9 s7 KHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)   q8 U! m. W4 u0 D, V; _8 h
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ M0 F2 n' j: k# n0 ~He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ! c+ L' g$ L  H3 A. s$ n
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 a- d) {4 u9 o! uHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 5 \! f; s9 S/ H5 Q2 `' f2 ~. T
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
2 {5 f( L1 W- Z1 T- z: V1 t1 d+ w  MHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) . t+ L& c% D' y. ?& y
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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8 I* @. h5 D& ^: `+ Y4 I( c0 g(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) Q' P6 ^! k" a' d4 ~High blood pressure is creeping up on him. ) _/ C3 \4 |! s' I( p2 @/ ?
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) . n# t. w! E; C4 c
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) , W' s' `. x2 y1 q
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
' E) s4 |, G. L" WHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
5 e7 U9 Y$ U0 {5 @$ A' s$ Y$ THe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
0 m6 P2 Y2 h' [8 SHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 6 c+ x+ H8 @: d- x$ d
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) - H7 n8 B, }0 i, ?& }8 o
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 9 m4 g& s0 t/ }1 N' j/ |) j
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) + B3 S) }5 a7 Y) d7 w% s/ T" ~
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) + |% L  r$ q( p( r( t! \  E
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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