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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: ' {. D1 G7 u0 ~/ J4 T
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 4 y/ x& _1 h# {$ E$ ~# |
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 6 z! r4 z$ `( }  H) |' A
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
; q8 y; ~$ Z, t' ~: Z8 m6 Z. ^" E2 GHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
" e  S4 |$ i/ o6 T) P" c0 Z* QShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) / v2 ^. F' M" [5 b
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) & w& e5 p( B/ t: y0 Z; @8 T
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) * x% _* G4 O, U) d, u
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 1 o  c" b. S' r2 p" n( T
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
* _' v2 g# \; UHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
1 c- ?- _) {& O/ L* }8 ^He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # a. N- b& l8 p8 f3 s% Q+ B5 M9 W. [
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 0 y8 j4 {% R- W" e9 |2 j
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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. }: |0 o2 b% C1 d2 M3 sHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) $ e& j+ J9 w" U2 `8 J
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ) p  O6 D7 C' {
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
& @+ Y* Y* M( T2 Q. fHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
  s9 I$ U2 P+ Q" m6 f5 oHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
. t: Q" ?/ ^/ A1 ?0 @% X- T  ~9 b/ CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
% O6 g- ^! L" R$ h( ^/ dHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
& f# d* y. A/ a9 \He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
) Z/ q. x0 C. b) `' SHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
) Q! K6 P7 }% i6 P3 ^He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ! D* a$ N# ?  `: X: O
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
9 c& a# I6 b5 G/ e" o7 LHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) " S" `, o6 W% B8 U* Q
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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$ Q, X; R/ Z5 g3 ]She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& M5 M/ G$ r8 uThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) - ~; @9 A0 U4 N( p+ n/ e- N4 c
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
9 D6 |! C; M0 ]2 |She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ; X. r3 c7 u& z  s% U; q* u
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ' P" f4 K, }/ h& _  T/ j4 ]+ |
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
$ w6 R; [% W0 T; ^# o, ?# XShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
2 k9 p; q# U6 SShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) . ?& e# \6 H4 W2 [- W
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) $ S' P0 t# R6 L6 f* |
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ! t4 }  y- B3 @0 ]- W6 E
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # J* X3 S% b8 ]
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ; o2 W0 @# f4 |1 b( G
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # E0 G: C7 }0 |% \5 N, z/ {! G
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
6 T9 Q1 G6 n- B8 IThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
) e  U( x5 c  Y. r! |* vHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) # B5 V0 x% z* W& P- E
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
- U) N1 r/ i4 J; e) Z7 O7 uHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 4 R4 g& b* ~8 ~
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 6 E! ]# W4 g6 C6 R
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
% {3 i% P" r4 `: y% }She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
1 v" p( t4 R  s; V) F  wHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) , `9 u4 d2 G. e* X/ h

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) G: n0 S; {6 F; ?; O(5) 睡眠不好:
$ q, v8 Y, v7 K; r
. Y: Y. Z" i- yHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( L& @6 B3 [# L- L: E" {He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) " Y8 {( D4 i  i* a' S
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)   b* K; w8 [( {: O
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) / @! U8 O- E- f1 M. R8 M
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & S' i9 y) H' O7 c: @

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(6) 男性疾病:
6 U; C# ^, G5 f! [" `7 O8 _/ g- j1 b
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 0 I1 t! n6 r  ]3 D1 x6 R" i
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ' Y. C4 \; b3 M
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) + g! H- X* y8 A) i- r7 v3 G
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
) H" ~: I1 K5 zHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
' u* @& o' d# i  L& N1 d- QHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
' c! [. z- \; d$ G5 j  dHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
  ~+ l5 z  d5 B5 GHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ) p2 V6 ~* J( `: d
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
; `8 M, \" r0 w( RHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ) M& H9 p3 m$ O
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) & q" K+ S" e7 D0 x) U6 g
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % o4 L. U# ?9 ~9 t, L8 x
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
8 b- F$ ]7 u% N' k: P) j' eHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
' q$ L, q$ Y$ d6 q, \. LHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 7 r: `0 a# O2 b8 i0 A" @

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(7) 呼吸方面:
) b3 v7 X! ]% s4 y2 U0 M, ]
' d  C1 ^5 b+ J* o% B* gHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 2 \6 l# S& a$ {6 e7 D
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) % ^& c8 m) ]1 u8 R( p# E% R& T% B& p
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 4 Q  G( a& S0 X5 t" p1 h( G
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
6 @/ F# M3 P& I1 A4 G9 L2 A; fHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
  g9 d0 M( U7 |+ L/ c& N' y3 dHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 5 [! l4 a5 t' c/ c& G# v* T
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
2 S% n: S& q& f+ {2 y. ~1 J! N+ UHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& O7 G( H7 a7 e# b( R( [, `! HHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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6 s9 D3 ?  a. N  ]8 [, e" Z(8)口腔毛病: / p$ U, Q3 @- z, @

1 H8 v7 I7 I3 _8 M/ \; fHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
5 w$ {, d& ?$ G0 }He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. Z) z8 u  P" f% s+ U$ P4 e& S' OThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) : @. {$ w5 i  r6 ^7 ?
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 U$ x3 @6 n4 mHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
4 ~# m2 d% q9 ]1 qHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
7 U8 H: P' U) l; q! J+ OHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
  L# n6 J( C5 y* z' UHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 5 V! D/ D9 e7 w2 ]5 l
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
$ e: `4 ^0 y4 O& {7 THe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 j8 v6 S* f* }6 I& i& Z! T2 c3 t- Z
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
; l. l0 I$ i2 _There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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0 t: C2 u* v. C& D5 d, j(9) 肠胃毛病: & z+ X7 H) ^1 E7 |' Q! L
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 5 L9 W* A! s9 ~- {
He feels bloated after eating. 9 A0 {) G1 K! s$ a4 V8 |
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
8 A$ t- y# f. _& P' o, vHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) + c1 R/ l6 B% B3 Q. H% N
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
1 a  y+ r0 E6 b2 MThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
8 {0 p3 n% X- t( AHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) - M* O0 U- p8 P9 i" H, n1 f+ P2 W- M3 ^8 f
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
# ?: N$ b, N6 C- _2 R2 eHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 3 K1 C# _) w7 f5 A0 B# E+ Y0 J, Y
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
0 X7 Q- H3 m1 @- \  p1 j: i5 CHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) & q: E4 M) o; z2 ?7 g
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 3 q7 [& r- V! m1 K3 c, f( ?
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
4 m, @1 e9 t1 b( q( aHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ! F9 `0 F) a( ]8 q% \# s! {
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 U* X  I9 O% k8 G' u  |He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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+ @9 c7 y" Q/ ]; s- x% g1 ?% }5 f(10) 血压等等:
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" U2 K; k9 e3 HHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)   A1 c2 b+ C6 u( }
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
/ Y5 C0 X1 n9 [# dHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 5 f. i  L+ p% D3 l7 t# I' g
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) : v3 f2 y3 m# Q" v5 a, {$ P  x
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + U7 Y9 m; _7 o' s
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) * S5 Y* q0 b1 f7 v* _, c8 Z
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 8 {+ ?. m* x( W, o3 e+ _
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
2 B9 w3 w& a. R# H) L" Y2 `0 [He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 3 x$ o1 Z1 y" C4 W: k# Z
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 4 b! _; x% R# A! ]8 ?
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / @1 _3 _% w; `1 @
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
  n1 _* [# J- n4 {He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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