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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
! ?; J6 o+ C( n! @$ M; dHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 0 ^$ \9 E+ `' n! I
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
% \1 `$ F2 d( T. W+ \, fHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ) m% @( o' `. B( y
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
$ s2 h2 p( Y  K8 q0 l7 sShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - N, M( H3 ~' l2 `* @
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 7 W& A% |& a, m4 k8 ]
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) . S- p) z. y0 @+ v4 z5 A- ]+ Y* S
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) # ]. q! ]; z: [( k. I+ n* z) B. f
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } - B; c9 s/ \! g# Y$ B7 b( n
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ) n4 S! B  ~" w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' l2 C3 o% e, v6 Z5 @$ |
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) * E3 `1 q; B" B. ]" P9 @: C- ~
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
/ ~5 r+ {* k/ Z. c& d: l6 Z6 `6 R% C3 f& S* h) W9 P
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
1 W6 }2 g1 ?( ]3 U; GHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
' c, K; |; q  V+ n3 zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
5 a, |! }% m: j6 V  GHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) # X8 o- ^4 @- \6 {% G
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
- d% Q8 b/ i/ u- @0 F+ B$ @He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
; G7 Y5 b$ s; f7 W8 y- YHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ( b) e( b3 K% X0 M
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
5 {1 P" N8 z' o' c( ]: GHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 8 u( P6 b3 Y( V
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
0 v; Q1 _1 T# J& IHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) # ]5 |% Y- M; g
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
% c$ H4 H0 V  p) d. r1 rHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) " n- a" U+ a4 T, m9 r5 D7 S

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0 s" ~: _% W/ q(3) 女性疾病: ' E# ]# B! }2 L7 [& F0 F
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; e3 {: k7 H# Z; g$ z1 uThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
. @) w; y( [( P. s  m8 [1 K" ?Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
; q4 o: k: {2 sShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
8 S2 c: ]8 k% A$ g* jHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
* [6 x% m0 q8 c& f- bShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 7 G; g5 }, i, Q  x0 f+ _
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
/ O% T9 L+ s% H- p; m! @9 ^She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 0 m8 p5 V5 w1 [" Z
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: # V1 m& u7 ?/ \/ A2 a
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ; q, j" T8 N* j' Y
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) & ~0 `6 T$ a, c& _* K
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ; N) h5 d8 _3 C) K+ I" d
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
+ P3 J& m% o( H0 H/ s3 p% F(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
' T- m, ]5 P  P# cThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 G4 ^! O2 s$ LThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 5 \. h& D3 G9 ?# L4 F$ W6 A
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
. y* ~* O( f# b' PHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 D+ ~" N9 j- PHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 2 D& H" s7 }3 c8 b
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) / t0 i! Y; O8 p3 A
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 2 r% Z' u2 b. [- G
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * ^% M" B' k8 p( S# e
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) $ }3 E+ x. Y9 S  _( t1 Q$ ]% H

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4 D' g- `) q+ v5 i; F! @& K(5) 睡眠不好: $ z2 ~% n0 H) ?. `) }! T) x- E: [/ B
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ( I- U3 O6 M% h; C
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ) I4 p. Y5 o! C+ x
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - A+ x- ], F$ p2 t. h; M% X6 P
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : L8 Z5 O* D! i- v" f
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) : ]! q( b4 b  _2 Q! X! d; J8 R- S

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; K+ ?% u+ r* f/ G7 Q% c( {(6) 男性疾病: ! @# s( n, O* s5 |/ a$ J
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
$ X  ~, O5 Y% `3 MHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
& X* C" u% H8 p( P5 lThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 6 l# X+ t6 K* P& _: B8 ^
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) & c' f4 i/ K4 E/ H* L8 H
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 1 K# A) D# {* r5 i1 D: Y
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 6 P" u$ W: T$ W! J$ n, E4 h/ @
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, ]1 F( U' ~  \) H) R# T% UHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) + w) @0 u3 }0 I- B- S
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
" P! N/ @0 N! f( S6 lHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ! c, I, n. B  @/ O3 v, x; U0 V
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
% I1 _  Y- B0 q6 X1 g. tHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
' q5 T* H- u9 E0 uHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 0 Z6 R! z) Q4 Z" d& r
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) ; j& \- g: J  }1 i% J: ?! L0 I
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
' H8 n2 H- E' R) K3 e& j' U0 N" |9 t8 p# y& `% M' O
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
% Z% \. d: m& i( AHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ( r8 b6 ]9 s6 v- O4 c
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) & k5 b9 v, Z. [
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
% [5 t8 H$ e* m0 CHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
, s. U& x/ R4 L) yHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : {2 _: J" X. ~' ?& z& n
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
! y) q2 ?1 e& Q4 E. H$ PHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
) a' g% P2 ^# GHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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4 Y) v3 R; @* _( Q6 [$ cHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
- F+ G, l6 @" A/ K7 cHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
& Z; t, K  Z: Z5 vThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) " q4 D$ g* P! }
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
5 a) d* |4 `- y4 V0 `3 oHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" d: a% F7 }. `; ]1 \His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) " H0 B4 U- H2 S3 ^2 z# C. |
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
: r2 h' c* _, F$ G- T2 [& [% F( lHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 1 f3 Y# A# g. Y, @- W
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) , M: {1 X0 |. a; B. R" T
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
1 |1 V2 U& S* K- K7 yThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
0 N/ B. ^# l( _1 fThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) , f' V; ^" [2 k' W  O/ O% m; r6 y

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, T, {; M' d2 @(9) 肠胃毛病:
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. q3 `% o( h5 }+ u4 lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
. p5 H6 G2 o6 m3 G7 OHe feels bloated after eating. + l$ K: n0 x5 j4 j
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
" A! f1 e: u, k; K& PHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) " a# K$ a1 {+ a* G8 G/ D3 l
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
6 H: e6 v/ T" _The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 G5 U4 ]0 X# S( R$ V) y5 W2 {7 CHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 H* U4 y" N# A/ u# t) K
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! S* @( d  j- DHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) + \; ]0 U6 r, q9 P
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) - W5 O9 _" b. @3 b0 a
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
0 b; ?  W$ l% jHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ! i$ ^# {. V2 l' F4 f$ |4 |
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
8 R# x5 d6 q8 f3 A$ p! CHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
- @" C( l5 r0 S0 B+ h4 J+ O% JHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
1 w$ R. B3 o+ ?, _He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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( P2 p! I; K* `: v3 X- m8 b6 E: l(10) 血压等等: % [( n/ ^/ G9 W2 B% @
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) + O$ Z& x  h  y- M, J
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
7 g2 P6 m8 t4 c, B% b6 U; o! THe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
) i% R; J# H) s! l7 n0 v# B, `It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + A, u! o3 ]/ ]+ e
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
% b; f: R/ ^: m4 t. [6 sHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( V5 c; A* J8 d: P. Z2 C! gHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
* A/ P0 Y/ I  m0 Q) SHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
& l# H6 V# E9 h3 P% R% m% zHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
9 }4 {' i& G( }7 m% C, `  wHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
0 {! ~; R" x; }. [2 R6 qHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
% a; c. \, X% b9 B4 n; F9 MHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
: q' P5 e3 f( v- X7 h0 IHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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