中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

& z8 |/ ^# t$ F( d# L7 g( ~常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
3 B$ j4 F$ k7 B- D" Z) g--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
2 Z9 b* c. |7 Y6 j8 c( y( W--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
& c* t4 }5 H, y0 U+ |/ x+ d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
) f" y- M0 D1 Q+ M! T" C) q--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
7 f; M( J& \' m--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
3 {/ V& `1 Y- F6 E--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

$ ^! V- F0 U  k7 `% r2 L最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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( F! Z4 V" D( |* I6 Q(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- F1 U) Q  \& f  Y! m$ P% O------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; X$ h8 y+ [% C" e# z------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 p% [) H" T4 H9 w! o6 J------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
' h$ d6 |/ R% h8 V) l0 T------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
% \. K& ]; s$ u------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) u% ~! Y3 ?$ d2 J------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
4 K0 i4 }8 K* I9 G------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; ?( B6 h  n" ~) h" A# v# z3 p# U6 F------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
, p7 h. o5 |) I4 i+ o------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
1 \+ e# N1 \) L$ e2 r------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
5 J8 o* X% a6 x' Z- a0 B1 Z' ^- X6 w5 @------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 Z6 T  F9 i' R2 b" w# `9 }------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( Z" ]! f- f* t------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
6 f) ?( u) p% d8 l# r------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 Y& r  Q: Q  V! Y) k------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
5 y1 p& W7 b: K$ m$ M, U2 A------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
+ B7 I# l4 u' K- Z) p------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
, n! e: p7 F4 H# u, m- c8 k------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
/ J/ T  Y& D4 X1 N/ a9 \6 t- I" \------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
+ h. N' a8 o$ N/ i' o------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
% x. y% e0 b0 O3 ]: v7 E/ F------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
, Q9 L4 c) b, j8 A------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 ]* l1 P0 Y6 m6 t  S# i------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
  R( R# E" e0 E* b0 P------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
1 j4 [* b( C7 V1 z------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
: P5 c8 p3 O2 H" H* }1 u( C------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
/ E# k! F$ s. D. _( V3 D5 Y------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
- h" }5 N1 f5 L1 X( r& j------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
' ^$ }, K4 H* ~/ v3 y& c: P4 \( U0 ?------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
2 K2 X4 J* j: i; X) |# W! q+ J( ^------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
) h7 t; l/ a) R, m------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
4 b5 q0 s% G$ g2 c) H4 X3 W, r' R2 W------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

6 H* g6 j* G; L: h+ A5 w! Y3 O------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
2 ^! J8 ]) g$ P! S------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
, d) I9 S0 h6 z5 j------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- a; d, U$ v7 y. ^------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
. U: b  X  s0 x9 B3 M& \  s# P------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
4 s) D' }% i" P2 H------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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1 e. z; I* [+ Q& k5 F! F------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

& i- Y7 Q. m7 t# R; }------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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1 v: _% Q% W& T: o; `------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

3 w! ~0 D# T7 e/ M4 R0 M------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

( `  T% |; W4 x------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)