中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

$ D4 m' t+ D$ d常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
8 {# y( C" Q: P) G9 ~  Q--办公厅---------------------General Office
: Y9 Y! ^' \2 [6 r( Q: [8 U--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
$ `, I" A8 ~+ e( F7 ~  w' x: x--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
9 ]5 w" G" p! w3 f; T" c--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 L+ F) F$ J4 P* z2 {3 v--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
3 I" m; Y: Z! u: E$ p--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
6 V6 ?1 t" e3 g+ v3 W--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; ^$ J3 q3 e$ T; u) T--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, d4 g) c8 F' D8 g--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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, Q/ b2 Q) M$ o& R' s中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

6 Q' F: R' ^* k( L最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
8 x' y6 ~" U: t------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
. D2 ^( ?% U4 s6 y/ Y; [1 |5 b------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
( N; Y) Y% a7 M9 z* V) ]/ Z------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
  }' J5 q+ t7 A9 p------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
  A& ?5 P! N* O5 f; U9 }3 E) G# t; d------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
. j& U$ M; `- \  s------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
/ t% s. D9 a2 I5 @$ U. y/ y9 R------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
% n$ }% W! L8 B# J& ^5 b; y9 o------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
5 u+ {- T- f% X: ?- r5 W5 n------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
  Y* r% X; e, y, S) `------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
; _) C: O( F: q" L0 G' d1 C- w------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
: A2 o* W3 S, G" Q* l8 D------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; K& E" e0 |5 k' [) l0 n% F. w------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
0 x4 A; k( K2 ^* w------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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1 j" \- y( _' G. l(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
! j% o, y% M& m# }! `/ }------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
  o( }: _5 Y' r7 g" `------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
+ q" O1 C/ @( ^2 K------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
. a; W  T4 }7 }% i. k$ Y; s------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 N# i6 F* x0 e1 v------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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, K  [/ H0 C  V( ~9 H3 d+ S(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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- n, O- ~7 I3 K- S# W------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
/ V& h1 f$ H8 h& W5 ?. m------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
! L8 ]0 x5 _9 _1 o$ N" u) H------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- r+ `3 S, l! Y$ V! {9 t1 ^6 Y5 t------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
$ O* o& w$ B' P------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
( _, d7 J* @3 {; Q; U& ?) q) l------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
1 d- a4 ~" q0 F7 s6 q------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
2 j* A8 q1 g/ K7 o) Z" ^) w------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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$ d" V" L! i4 j& B& h8 U6 P1 l(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
$ ?! o3 G. G4 T5 }  T------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
/ I0 g, i& z8 k------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
& U' r% |2 f5 u/ p- C- I1 Q) C------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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: @  w) N3 w" l$ e) y" t* o------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
$ {4 R  T4 B, J$ \& V$ |: ~8 X------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
/ c4 @2 H9 P& {* j9 s$ \2 W2 P------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
/ }. f: \' r; r7 M6 k( Z------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
7 d, S3 n& s7 H------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
, q. ^1 l5 @" N- \; V6 p4 m------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# h* O" l- G; e+ ^6 k------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
; ?$ k' q3 b, m9 V------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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, j3 Y/ K( y4 r$ L(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

* ^6 C5 g$ k& b------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

4 W1 }( N, [8 j1 F, l- \  q------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)