中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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: M  T9 e8 k6 X" X全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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9 b/ G# U5 M! `主席团-----------------------Presidium
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! i' r" D* X# Y% e常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! K/ ?( W' N* Z--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
2 A9 A+ L" w% q4 y: Z--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
1 W- h! K; l5 o4 Q. ]1 D0 E--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
: l( |/ l& N$ S9 k) h8 w--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
1 X0 X* z0 \% c+ O--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
! S* s4 i. U: ^* v* r3 i3 O--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
) Y/ V( N, T& x5 D! P5 ~- C--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
8 {6 P$ I0 f0 D- H--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

9 d8 a/ c- R0 `中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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! L  Z, T4 b! j4 W0 B中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

: ^: i$ S  Q5 V4 c- y( C( S最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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6 }/ M8 h3 a; D9 G8 f+ i! r# F(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
0 Q% T3 l7 c$ P; t' @3 ?------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
& W# Q  q1 T) h. r6 w, Z------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
  {7 A) @" u) a* u- g------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
+ f. j# v7 c, l4 {------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
0 l- l5 t6 n0 ]------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
  }, o! P4 z" M) s2 t8 S, m1 W------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' J6 m) U0 C; b9 A- u4 ?& `------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  K4 x% A" M4 d+ U* ?' Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
' k) w( Z3 {; J1 f8 X------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
) Z2 A6 x' |. z- B& I" r------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
! d: ^' d; T) p: @* N/ A------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
& J  X+ j/ w. n% M2 r: n6 k- k------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' q7 I6 Z  Y" j; x------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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7 R9 @! K: f+ q7 G------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
; y& T8 G, \# F* b  O8 K------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
9 p3 f1 s5 A0 E0 w& Y, S------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 Y. C5 X0 e! a------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
  ^( I) ^! C- R5 l8 T------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
0 x9 ?9 l5 E9 \  w3 i+ c------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
$ x' q+ K8 T/ v) U- U! G------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


7 R  o. r9 K6 W9 ]4 M; u(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
+ w* c: a9 h) k! L! }0 m7 ~5 Z+ `------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. x$ [) }  n* I: Z1 w------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( s' y2 y1 u5 G  e1 V------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 J% E& P  ]9 C3 E4 L5 F/ U------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
6 Y- ?5 \* m" V# Q0 h+ s. F) |2 T------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
% s, K7 W. w7 z, i7 `* e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
( A* I/ [4 e  j2 _( [1 b------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

7 }% ?% l0 q3 E8 L6 M------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; s7 v1 _: M% o# `% [------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
# m4 ^. C2 j) q------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
7 e( ]" ?% ?. ~9 L------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ F8 P6 C$ T" |  W------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

9 C0 O' k* i( `5 ^; I5 T0 a(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

6 U3 V2 l1 I) M1 \/ U------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
' N) b* ^4 \/ z$ F8 B$ j------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; d7 V; r% u  k: \) s7 C7 p------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
3 {. }( z1 y' t, z; D& y------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
& ~! k, s) g9 i------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
8 j" `5 H* g! A- L1 G7 W" C# @7 s------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
! b- y& q! I% Q4 ^: h------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
! p# H! j6 D( `; q" l# V3 X( F% I------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

$ U, e+ v& N& G( _) v) J1 U------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

% b2 e5 u) X( A, J' e- @- C------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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: A/ y6 p7 s: r5 S4 n------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)