中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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3 e3 }- O( m! G全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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1 j8 u4 N! d5 p1 R) D+ m# I/ ]主席团-----------------------Presidium
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- r" |) h4 X8 A3 @0 ?常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; |( u+ H1 l! U4 X--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- a2 Q$ ^( l$ }& O3 |--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 e3 Z8 [' _# F4 u--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  K8 ~& H! k7 ?: i+ |  C7 b--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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- }. N. @: ~+ R' ?7 f) l! |中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

. I0 g& q* T1 u( S$ \, N) z中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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" D# W; r& r/ b8 R8 C. n: |最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


+ W  @: w5 e2 x; _(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

, ~- m% i- l& j------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 t. Q* a5 ?: l. Z/ i( O------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; s. F9 o5 c) j$ A! u. B5 A. q------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
: Z0 u( ^, j' |5 ?8 y------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) w# B: K% U$ S' T1 d! N* O------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
" m/ P3 l& X. J8 c------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
! c* E$ ]" o: _; _------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
  Y/ d% d' N# \. }------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
! }  n4 d! c% q! J0 w------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
6 D9 g* s" R7 C9 u------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
! g) f3 B, n) }, g1 x: i1 V------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
) V* w- ]4 N( o& j6 Z------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% T! M- U2 ?& b' j+ s9 o" w------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
3 \# z5 p1 u: |8 N------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
2 |" m3 X8 x( B& j+ I0 [# ]2 m------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
+ b. l6 y# |  V! N7 P+ L1 Y4 f------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


9 I" y7 @0 t" L7 z4 |8 u* ]! A(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
# m) k3 d, U" x1 ?------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
) r3 Q5 G4 g) o: J" A( N/ A7 b------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 ]; m( a% B) I------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
' f& z/ X: I! [1 Y- U/ C; K: p------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

2 x4 y( G- c% w3 n7 n------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
( b) ^! d. l  \* o1 k; W------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
: G& ?' f7 ~& _1 }4 {------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
( A1 b7 q' y5 o' V2 l' q------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
/ _3 T+ e9 _* E* `0 R  Q------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
- _* L; y; ~) q5 D6 c' `------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
3 }" ^) w, k  ?2 K0 K; F------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

& N& D' m  h1 H# R+ t: {------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
/ z; [6 O3 r4 y0 d& x3 ~7 K0 O------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
" L: K* K$ _( k+ f------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
  l$ d) f8 {2 ?/ ~------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
; m7 x- `0 h. ~  }8 ^- d------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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2 @6 l8 j$ g) N(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
% n; j! q8 J. `------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
+ G' D3 G1 Z' Y& P  F! Z------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
$ R7 C) S* g1 V1 g$ J/ `+ J* X* s------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
8 d. s+ I% @! Y6 q- S$ m( [4 [- `------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
# G' T% f6 [7 r) i) z+ W( E! m2 m------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
1 e4 h9 \# V& l! V0 W9 z& H------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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: [# ?/ d" @0 X3 E) Y3 C/ l------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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9 u% w3 }4 p( Z4 \/ m------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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9 k0 l" }- k1 r5 {9 @$ s------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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# s7 y! i2 e0 |9 S" H& Y------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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6 O8 `# Z# h. v7 V# Y------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)