中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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2 w, I; J3 @! Y7 k' q5 I全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

2 a7 x: t5 B" n& J; O常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
! E, I6 A' ^, t" m: e5 x6 g--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
+ a2 A6 s2 L8 j3 I--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
* K- O" I+ F/ n. @' W--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 @0 m! B% i9 c. }+ S" v7 k--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
& l7 m7 ~1 F& a" ~# W--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; c) W- _  {* I/ `$ N1 u--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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2 k+ B3 B6 }, o7 x( R中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

; Z8 `; [$ ~9 }+ h最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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$ W; T7 |. G! c- O, ~  B7 V, u$ O------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- h! c7 a* L/ h0 b0 j) y) a9 ~------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
; [2 f9 [3 h% B+ F------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
" V; Q# r$ B4 B  g; n" b1 Y- |9 L------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
1 l5 a5 A( h1 I' G* m------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
' Y5 a0 {) X8 |2 T4 L------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
( H  q, O! r7 X7 S% g1 }------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
7 Z" o; h2 k/ w6 ?) ]------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
: G  R4 j# n& A  O------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
, [- r0 z/ {! s; d$ b------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
: [: w* e9 G( y3 m------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
! v1 w9 r2 Y8 F# [" B: z------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
$ B$ ~$ n5 w1 e5 D3 ~+ k: I* D: r3 r------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 ^$ W2 r: F0 G' l3 b------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
" u* v4 U2 i- {5 p: D5 N------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
' [5 \$ E0 ^3 E8 {0 R, U5 S------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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" E$ D& U# r; Q$ m------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
5 @% O$ u3 v( R( ~* l5 L------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
! ?7 k0 n% o7 c------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
! t3 X! J3 U5 q------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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* T& \+ ~! l$ N  M; I% b  u" \7 K# `------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
8 e' w+ w2 y/ y4 o7 Q+ g------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
( i: K" w. f* ?; V1 |------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 {6 W: z0 l# y  ^------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& V$ y* o7 q# I5 X& e! C7 p------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
8 }. o* |- s* T  a4 v& b------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
9 S: _) ^# n; P$ q, M9 d' u, L------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
" H% X( j- y  f1 W2 l------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
, J. O- k" ]2 H6 [2 M. {& e------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
5 f9 ?( H7 z+ A8 G$ }0 x------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
1 A$ r9 O6 b9 }* [0 ^------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


7 Y( {. Z" T0 w9 {" \3 d2 i(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
0 X2 o% |( U* H# h! {; y4 {2 Z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( }6 G- b+ N4 Z9 l" P- `------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
" \; T1 S; \% W------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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$ E* d$ c) }5 ~6 B(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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4 _0 S* X+ H& P- [0 d; v------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
* T% D" {" Z: Q* t------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  ?& A- w; [! k$ i9 j------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
* x4 O6 J$ i; }------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
) Z1 c* O; T6 ~- S0 g------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
' M- l/ z- o& q( n# V* o3 |------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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4 u4 K$ S/ O6 r! Q1 c" m0 i% w------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

$ n; M" v& `3 _% a$ ~! Z" {7 E------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)