中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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; [! L0 S! B7 p! Q  Q常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
; n" a% J: U7 P  `6 m% g--办公厅---------------------General Office
, ?" d8 G7 c" J: K" R* M--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
' z1 z* E# [7 G( j; U) R% ^7 s5 J--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
+ r$ E4 _  X4 [- A! f/ P+ S--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
( ]# [; s# f( m  o5 i--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
3 C; f9 X8 ~9 f--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
3 {6 o8 H+ l( F; z8 D, T--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
9 Q8 ]+ w" b$ ^& ^! z7 i+ |--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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4 f& ^! w7 z$ n, ~/ p* W) g4 K中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

# D0 V9 B, R' d; C6 {: Q$ N最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

4 K  {3 a& ]: J7 k  L最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

; K. r* u6 M) e+ t国务院-----------------------State Council
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( @# F7 ]3 x/ }( Y1 ^$ ?4 W(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

" W3 ^$ L6 L, O% q& G- N: i------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
' x! |/ \7 ~/ L------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
" k7 J7 b& x) Y------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
/ ~. H* o% B# J; S/ L------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
) D7 {7 H4 \- p) B------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
- w8 H+ o, J% G) A* w------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
7 V( M3 Q1 F, D- b+ M------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
$ ~3 A8 e7 [7 C, j------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
5 O+ t: H; y& Y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
( V5 @0 w& f1 H, {# G$ K------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 u1 |; N+ ?+ {0 {9 e# G------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
# i( I* I' J6 `1 M------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
) U" t, W  h, s- N( N3 U) k6 V------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
3 b% m% Y. p% L9 A- }3 a------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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9 J' [/ \2 z/ d- l& j! z9 R0 s: W' I(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
6 K# J' ^* T3 q: l8 ~5 [------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, X2 j  b6 X+ _! @: F  m0 O8 m------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
7 D  X& W# m0 R------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
) |$ Z1 [0 M. B0 ]  _------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
5 P! u: n* J( H* `: }+ q------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


; F& y  z# ~2 T(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
# |6 R- k# g5 U- l------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
3 b, D7 g, F/ Z6 c7 @8 u$ J------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
; m: C: J$ w7 D0 p. T! B------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
# g" v& c" G5 h------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 U  G" V3 o! j; `7 N7 N/ W) J------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
- h% `8 l0 q( E* g------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


5 N8 |! _' l6 h5 D$ A) d$ l(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
1 l+ J( y' T  n& U7 n------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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- |% {/ ~  k) E: s' E% U(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" ?3 Y* W7 Q3 N" k# p------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ c0 O1 }4 u+ I$ x* [4 V------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ c  D, i" L$ `1 E+ W0 I! R------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
; r+ u2 _/ @  A& B# G% T/ h5 y------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
( W% u0 G, t+ b7 S: d------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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; ~3 q) Q% V; V8 b; m) B" \------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

5 f1 u+ m; W0 z------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

9 X( u: s4 m$ t4 j+ o! Q# a------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)