中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
+ j% k7 g: |' A6 _--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
- e* s; e6 Q' c, q--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
) u! k5 O) U1 c. _3 {9 }) L9 Q--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 M+ _9 k/ {3 r* @--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
( X$ z3 T, H+ o1 q: w0 Q--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
) H0 c  G1 Q+ U--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
& {( U5 P; y, n  S% Z0 o3 d--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

( D$ ^+ g& s+ [# N/ C( F中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

* g) b2 S  L) }: S最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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/ Y8 @$ M2 j' m( f$ U8 f国务院-----------------------State Council
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$ W9 b+ o) ^# h( ]9 o; c(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
' ~: D& ]6 J* {6 k0 V. K------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
5 _$ N; t* |5 j! t* l# h/ s( v; V------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
# @) e# V/ m# n# s& p5 b------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
: V- g3 |! ^7 ?  \% [) j+ m------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% e: [/ y2 Y6 U! o. U7 _( s7 E8 L------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
3 i% j5 R3 K3 e' H. x5 r6 F------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
+ x" w: I+ j' ?8 f+ ]/ d------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
1 p9 P' p& N1 K; T- Y------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
/ ?, a0 q* R; ?) r" W" u2 d, ^9 ~' }------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
9 r: Y# M- k; U9 W3 A8 Y. |------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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" y! g9 {/ y' D+ G& }% R- d(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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6 r4 s3 p7 `5 r------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
( Y: H4 B! R& [+ F$ e) y% x! i------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
" T% @% n1 q+ S& C% K------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
6 j1 n, ~# @0 N( B/ }: A------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
3 r& V) p& }( t& y! M------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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0 e) O7 L7 b/ v5 ^% O(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

6 x. j" _8 h" q. O------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
! j/ U+ p$ s8 q' W% w) d* L( L------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
$ m" e; v8 z! V) r7 B& J------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
6 i% Y+ z8 f  @------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
% U1 D' ]- ]9 d$ F  L, ]  }) Q------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
3 c. T7 P( ?0 Z& ]- j; U/ S' c5 B------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
& T9 N5 x4 |- ^2 F5 D) r) |------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
# P0 y! W! E# A: h2 u------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
+ \6 v1 ^8 V  R$ I' X------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
7 k) I3 J+ Q6 Q% R5 V- s------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
- W1 c# s3 e) k7 r5 G* H/ d4 t------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 }- ~4 N2 K) r9 j+ K------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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6 L6 v5 R# h$ @9 ~/ |0 \# F------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
9 p5 R- i" q( ?1 z' A( d+ j------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
0 K, O; I1 ~  X------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
. _% ]7 b$ U7 f0 _( p------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

% J0 b, q. z& Y1 p( _& X(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
1 C, g) a# C- O/ p- L6 B* M0 f) p------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& i8 r5 r2 x9 B; X------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
6 p- ^. n* X4 w------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
6 ?* V  ^& l7 s0 ?# C5 w  ]------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
/ A6 Y* `; E' }7 G( A& s. p. m------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

4 v" ]" y  y, |5 R! H------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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( w( [; H: F6 n# K# ^------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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( r& e) Z) M3 l* w3 O( i- i9 O------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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9 k' f9 u0 l# x0 [------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

+ c7 l9 z) M3 A------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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$ W1 L2 ?' Z2 e; y% |------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)