中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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4 A- t! f! k4 ]主席团-----------------------Presidium

; z0 E! E/ L* _! u! n常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
# {9 K5 t  ?3 X( F: E% k$ ~--办公厅---------------------General Office
& A% u# {# u- f8 Y% A- O0 U--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
6 G+ H4 ]8 [/ P* v+ c# F--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
& w8 O  p) q/ D) i, w& {3 }--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
8 i: s" q+ `+ q: B/ m--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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, o) C, ?2 r' \! K中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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& F' N4 R' {' Y2 ~" I中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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( ]# ^- D( N# R7 A/ ~最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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+ o- ~- h# c  X# [(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 a+ q% p7 N5 y$ c3 r) D7 |% D! X------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 Y4 |# H; `9 [5 x6 n------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; }8 s. z# q" @0 I------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
3 H, {+ b9 c( b9 N------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
  }7 _7 l6 E5 p------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 `6 M+ a8 a' s4 T4 b! `/ E2 e, F------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
2 J% o! t: `: I& m------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
- f5 l# v, n( V& G$ e------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
. @2 ?0 T; k( ~  M8 i/ H------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
, h$ V5 h; q- n2 a# C5 k------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

8 w+ h6 B1 c! J: L2 m$ n------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
% p# B, l9 c# P5 c------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
7 T3 {6 u- }# L+ X, j* ~------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 Y% F: }0 [" K8 j. |------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# ]- }0 O; h- B/ `6 A------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

  u4 Q. H. Y$ }' o------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
% Y! }  l: B1 N) n------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 G0 t8 J0 @# w' M8 P$ j- B------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
5 v* V8 A7 h: }% P$ N+ E. J------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( x0 Q% m$ U: y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
' T/ D) c+ a  f/ e) N) h------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
4 V- U6 V9 t6 K! [2 [  T% w------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' ~: ]; u1 l* l. n7 C! [" m------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


' n- _# N* p+ L6 X/ }(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
& z% y: ?) g6 O9 s$ E* I5 G------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

% w* Q2 I' _4 C; U! M------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
8 U; J8 ~5 t4 c# j------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
+ c" L4 Q, h0 z. h. N" Z# e------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
/ h; \# h: I  {: P" B, z" p% B0 e------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
9 ^( V5 m6 V( ]" T0 D$ j------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
  j0 o; e6 ~. J6 g4 ]------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
/ e  u* I0 d* V5 ~0 Z3 h" ?# X------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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$ y5 L+ ]. x  R) ?* A) {------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

& E, o5 g, y3 _1 u# o: u% L------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

: p3 d/ |% _) {2 Z- v6 e& F------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)