 鲜花( 101)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑
" E, q3 F$ q$ I3 [8 n" ^. c6 I' {9 t: v) P
How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters
! `6 o/ h. \, K; z9 @; W. ?: n/ w" {; S7 l( z7 f
There are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.$ ^" N ?( l% h: C4 j: [, @
7 Y- A5 {, r* M8 VYou've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?"
5 B5 {8 P- Z: T$ E( U5 h5 H$ i" R' A' U9 c5 F, k
How are you?* x: v4 y- D& ^$ o& ]2 ?4 i+ e
Fine.. C6 J+ D; ?4 Z
& c0 q- C1 T9 T$ z+ ]
This is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.3 r0 {, U' M9 |, t
; K# C1 E. v+ O7 dNot bad.
" y! I) l7 v! n, k! X! c y, Z O; {7 Q* y3 l: a
This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".
: h& y+ s2 W. S4 Y# f2 f, }1 q; h# L* k. ?& d' y8 r% T/ `
Fine, thanks.
; w' s1 e- F6 ^ ?7 u% Q; [$ {
1 a( {" J- G* o% v- f( w) CThis answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.! d d" }2 h1 W S4 g9 j3 K
. x% J2 C( _: A j. t
Very well, thanks.' G/ f7 u% w$ s# i3 T
7 M4 ]- {9 O7 h- B. _4 o1 l: r
A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language.
& `& Z6 `- R1 O3 F, L0 Z2 B1 i0 I
6 b2 k% ?5 h3 O, f$ b/ ^Pretty good.
) H/ G _3 @3 r6 ]
! g4 I0 W0 h) a2 D5 ^! k5 h' UIf you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual. {% @! g$ m6 u" H6 y6 _( i: u
2 n* J! G8 v* Y+ z! p+ i: dGreat! How are you doing?6 w* ~' f7 k( D, {
! R4 l9 d% G) ~4 u$ W2 SThis is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.
$ `( q& s" q2 W/ k( K9 A+ b& ?
9 X; ?5 v" ?. w. P" {4 y0 J! k2 {I'm hanging in there.- ~- G z: L5 ]+ V$ s7 ^9 I3 p
, G' G6 S5 n1 F! J& W3 N3 v* }# Q8 DThis answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day.
1 L; D! Y# N g1 q# y% h {! L! g/ W! Y+ Q. A; Z& p
I've been better.
( i4 k; u3 ?; a6 R/ q8 d# {3 y: t" D) a5 d5 j- t7 h
People usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:" W; C+ `) m" X
2 m# q* n/ I% }9 {* SA: How are you?1 ] S) T: R0 Z( ]4 \
* |" Y9 z' C V3 ~ ]
B: I've been better.
Q, d) ?2 }* B# z4 M8 [
8 L/ a3 f# H3 U( O2 F. l: w* \A: What's wrong?
/ n0 `$ H2 r' B( U3 n& g
8 M L' q0 v; z- DB: I just found out that I'm being laid off.: i5 R9 d, o# p2 s. c- b N& c {
/ d6 W1 z2 a+ U9 }4 e8 Q
How's it going?) Y& N. {/ C5 v X
This question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.
6 e' i1 T/ o: v- R ]* c% l# k
) S8 R+ i" Z8 {" GHere's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"; o$ ^- k/ c6 \1 T. o: m' l
) E2 s( G. J0 T* l# [It's going well. / Y3 z; d. ~/ H- o5 w- R0 s
9 S S9 N" ]0 V
This is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while. 1 R4 N6 d% d# w& ?: z
- o) M2 F. y) A c( p5 H3 n' d; rWhat's up?
! C: v* ~( ~- _7 d3 GThis question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:3 E" t2 i$ O& t! g# Y5 w# G, h
. |8 d; L, v7 A5 h* M2 |: CNothing much.
* o% [# l) s) i8 n: A& {4 Q. c
! f' N* T+ J/ q* V7 M6 k' sThis is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."2 G/ S) J3 V7 Q# J
1 H1 _3 T- C: }) X" `% V
Not a lot.* Q5 i8 b" y' S; Q
4 f ^. T. l! X
This is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.6 p( H+ z( u, b& L
6 v4 ^5 U7 j K' J' P( K nNothing.
: d5 n8 j/ w5 I: _: h, R" y; G/ i$ s* [& a) X
This is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.
0 l9 V6 e+ K" S- x& ^& s% L
+ ^: Y7 @$ L( `Oh, just the usual.
/ d2 A: R! e0 U8 Z7 ]" f/ R9 q8 K, n
g$ R& {/ ]3 l4 I8 ]3 b- CAnswer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
% t ^! r! w7 |" V2 V: Y) s
5 ^/ z2 r q0 S& {9 S+ l5 \+ [Just the same old same old.7 k3 P, x) |" T5 n
) f* Y& h; X" CThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.2 U/ }; A2 [' {& h0 Z, \
* A" E8 `' y- q. o" S( q
Oh gosh, all kinds of stuff!
; X% o$ r" B. f1 F j* p# t. w/ {/ v: T- O& [0 D( m. e; L
You can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.9 {7 R- F# y6 k# F; d. j! I/ U
( T* l8 w c+ x3 aWhat's happening?
* m9 Y2 o$ ?4 rThis question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.
8 N% r9 B- I; ^
( w P+ H3 _6 t y5 M$ t7 R! Q% A
! u2 W7 ~7 ^' X+ u* j+ b( F, ] |
|