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托福常考的名词
8 Y! ?( z7 R a$ K7 X# Y. {usa-liu（酷游BBS） * T; Z) a. U @5 a1 ]
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1. 常考的不可数名词
# } I$ X5 V" n% Q% Bfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework" B% n' u' N' {! _5 ?% c
evidence foliage advertising health
, L& o. N; Y3 g+ k7 ?+ ?" tA : 流体 air water2 C# e. k! }5 W0 c9 x
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
( l8 f6 z/ h3 BC: 抽象名词 information 3 j8 O; I# q# I% N5 k& a
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery* M$ n; \5 v0 n7 d: T' ]2 ~
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 - N& T* K# ?+ _3 g0 G2 I4 a
F: 自然现象 rain drops
' `& O7 `/ u# q7 o( IG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
. M$ {5 |) ]9 W% wphilosophy biology history
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2.常考的不规则单复数
5 |& H& n- w" u4 d7 gman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ) J0 @; _, W/ Z4 h7 r* M8 A: ], z7 a) c
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
0 J$ s# p6 O1 t* {# ?/ Y$ a! h( nmedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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* u# m( O; D; \3.常考的单复数同型的名词
/ k' W# K7 k0 @, D& baircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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1 I4 q% A1 f# `4 y4. 常考的可数名词
1 N) W) E S/ B5 ]1 U. tdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub9 L. M% W- r5 D7 @7 U( Z
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
# c' G" P; H; lsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount " x4 t7 ^) Z$ O6 d
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change [- l# Z7 N* j7 ?2 }" s! e
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词; D* I$ Q2 w2 g+ @' e6 y2 m# z
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
" v2 u9 w% k# Z- ^8 _5 p/ z8 q( Tmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use( J& q: M. r [4 q' g" {0 t! Z
time , life , action , activity , study 0 `7 m. B; Y& q+ z) N
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)' p& l5 A0 u% ]
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)) `$ S( S0 t, e. C
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories . Y" _% Y9 c! G1 R5 c S/ r
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection 1 W+ K7 a7 | o0 A8 ?
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. - W; O! I: t+ X: |6 g
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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