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托福常考的名词 0 A1 M ?0 K) Y: Y. v! [& r( D) Q
usa-liu(酷游BBS) , ~) U( P, J; a8 t7 d9 t+ ~
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1. 常考的不可数名词 : `) [+ `, B1 g/ Y
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework5 }$ i. K6 W% @/ ]: i q
evidence foliage advertising health " [7 A4 F; z8 C
A : 流体 air water
8 w! G. Y/ @ `6 l. ^B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt" w, i$ }4 \: Q: `2 K
C: 抽象名词 information 8 i' l: ^7 i2 V( Q) `
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
3 ?) {# ?5 h* O* y9 GE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 6 y0 [. r) T* A7 K, X y
F: 自然现象 rain drops
5 f: C) R9 [4 \$ h5 EG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
/ n4 I1 i1 ?0 F- u iphilosophy biology history
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' Q X+ F. m, l2.常考的不规则单复数( X( d+ u: {4 L5 v# A! w1 h' r
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
* X4 [- r4 s- \: jhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
* Y9 {& d/ n" F. p( G1 |# u: {7 r; A, emedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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! w I3 _& {/ [3.常考的单复数同型的名词
, n7 L5 ?, q) |( r! Saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp. K8 ?- d+ u; Y& t3 i3 X
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4. 常考的可数名词/ ~2 m% o- W( K5 w1 S
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub5 h4 R/ R- F/ f7 \! {5 }7 a
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
4 [. x# m+ ]) v5 psystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
3 V$ H# N% {/ p9 a p$ ]% ovariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
& B/ j3 @1 t9 u; i8 V9 K. G0 o$ ]$ ssugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,# }( |0 F2 N8 W8 @
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use; ?/ r& c: `4 w+ J8 a" [
time , life , action , activity , study * H5 J7 i+ a: N5 F" v
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
- k0 R9 G' X2 z& u9 I) yarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
" {; r$ b5 ^! \' g# X4 m! gcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories + s) P5 b1 K( E
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
3 b- k. K8 ^; X$ P※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 1 F; ^" c' r3 K! o& R
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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