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托福常考的名词
7 X7 @) ^. h+ v! N1 P. |usa-liu（酷游BBS） 1 S' M* ~: v; D: z
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1. 常考的不可数名词
3 F8 @' l6 t& w6 j% k8 R$ mfurniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
' e( T( W( P7 _( X; z5 ?evidence foliage advertising health / g v/ J* `- ^- B. Z( I
A : 流体 air water# T7 A# |% L# p) h" q
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
7 h8 h9 h B" p3 [. ]; {2 p! c; N$ FC: 抽象名词 information
/ e( m2 ?) T1 }" yD: 总称名词 poetry machinery
# V1 m" p- B- ^; Z7 UE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 1 i2 v) n* b7 X$ F4 [
F: 自然现象 rain drops
3 I: o! ^& q8 x% Z2 P% |! L) Z+ y) eG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
, I+ a4 U( y, G/ g* G b9 h3 Pphilosophy biology history5 ^9 A* ~1 G* g& L y' N
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2.常考的不规则单复数& Q, d% w, D. T; `; K7 n& j) u0 {
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises + t2 B/ }) J D' A2 G
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria - c+ J# P% w: p/ ]
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii6 ^6 L5 }1 T6 R! z$ \3 n9 R Y1 q
" {! c$ s4 C4 E) G. z3.常考的单复数同型的名词0 J% E5 s1 k o8 ]* u1 m
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词) Z- ^( ]% M' k) l8 a; ^3 Y
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub& ?: l2 b3 G$ V2 k: z# u1 D7 M
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
3 j/ @; Q$ w$ ^7 F5 ^system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount , L, Z1 L3 J8 R8 O* c7 z
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change" N& Z4 M% s9 h
; W$ c, _' M: D, D8 b5. 即可数又不可数的名词
! \( C! U2 n9 H, ^6 _: esugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
* t+ Q0 `) F, [" {) J4 Fmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use( a9 s4 y% ` m) Z* @
time , life , action , activity , study
: t: C4 I3 X' O* P. \rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
* G( `/ w2 \( K7 A6 J6 @/ farea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
" r- L! e1 W( n& q( D9 N$ b% Fcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
d9 Y) d9 Z7 _collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ( x+ K! c, Z( p& ]) `- w, ~9 U" b( o& Y
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. % B7 K2 \; d4 @
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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