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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 ; m; d) H U* L, }8 ]
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework* c) ? E/ t. _/ [. r4 k: B
evidence foliage advertising health , p$ s, f0 ^5 z" \
A : 流体 air water
1 \. b$ Q$ D- d( _, AB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
8 R5 _+ i, N% e% X& o, @4 CC: 抽象名词 information
( ^$ X$ v' F# H0 k8 N* BD: 总称名词 poetry machinery H% ?& h1 D+ Y) n: b5 l
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 , E! S! G3 m3 K+ {' _' Q
F: 自然现象 rain drops
% }% d1 z' g: n$ B3 G2 @* W1 iG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
3 V$ A1 ^$ M4 P, I- uphilosophy biology history
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0 c4 }# z, _$ J' \2.常考的不规则单复数- ~/ [# C3 `# s
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
( G, S& \# p/ `" }hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria # j% E* d: w Q9 r) T
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
# Q2 K5 I9 ?6 ~8 |" Caircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp1 }5 D' v/ B- B8 ^5 ]3 H
1 ?8 J! F( n7 {5 g \6 g/ U' f i4. 常考的可数名词+ ?1 z/ l1 n3 y' j% b4 g
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
+ \7 X, `2 x" a/ q. b8 x) {( Velement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being7 |3 @' b& }5 f$ B
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
; t" {; K. V% m: vvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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5 c3 E+ X+ p4 o! Z1 N0 v* {: S5. 即可数又不可数的名词$ ^ @& e9 F1 e3 P5 ]9 P
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
8 D! P- p1 D' F/ _3 o9 t& P5 E# ~. n; fmatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use8 t0 b) e$ Z2 ?. t" `5 E
time , life , action , activity , study
# l- h5 W7 @ X7 C- M! N9 c9 _+ [0 jrock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
; Y! `5 O/ {1 m9 m* v- xarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
; L7 b% e4 h& Z3 a9 mcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories * d+ m- K& {9 b5 w# Z- V
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection ! t# T3 }9 V. O2 P4 j4 I5 x
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
9 b5 ~: C9 P( A" a/ s5 C可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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