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Accounting system 会计系统
# p& a3 J- j0 wAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 + h0 f6 j4 x, M0 R
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 - z1 D, ^, N7 e. _- D, T
Audit 审计 - u! o' H; q! F2 s# p1 L' K
Balance sheet 资产负债表 $ n& g' J5 X8 b1 B0 {( F. V1 s* w/ l( @2 x
Bookkeepking 簿记 : l3 c6 q" o5 g1 ?- |
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
2 u5 s' N7 _3 DCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
/ l1 g1 _- `- }Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
- D* s; C1 R# N1 P9 J( {. q- YCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
8 ^" Z$ \% w( lCost accounting 成本会计 / L; n+ Z. l' X0 T* R% u) M/ I; @
External users 外部使用者 + E0 [5 L+ i2 A( y" ?& ~2 w
Financial accounting 财务会计 . |" n0 c5 O0 ^/ F- l5 e6 G
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 * B: ^' ^3 D# m+ @ a
Financial forecast 财务预测 % }$ P, ^1 `+ V+ v, l7 ]; _ c, {
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
; J: N5 k8 l+ aGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
9 Q6 p( s' q7 O4 LGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
' k0 p) }7 _6 D F, e- |Income statement 损益表 % q! p" h8 D, Q" ^
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
" g9 T- x; N' i4 x0 J# xInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
* x$ L& Z0 }! I- nIntegrity 整合性 3 d1 `: \/ r( X
Internal auditing 内部审计
# X3 b" `8 {. g, @; ~/ V' O# zInternal control structure 内部控制结构 ) b Z! [; t) y+ u6 L/ s9 Y2 \+ }5 i. \
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
3 F1 ?/ y% e. U! B) i' @Internal users 内部使用者 3 }' h, C! s: i! W/ M
Management accounting 管理会计
: x2 i* `; r/ O' \Return of investment 投资回报 ; a( o0 H; j$ R0 H# o
Return on investment 投资报酬 , k1 O# P# E/ i& R
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 * v( k1 A" \5 q* a3 I2 L7 U: Q' G: y# S
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 + |- h* |# B: o7 t7 M& A' X. ]
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
6 R' p9 M0 x4 \, S* d: jTax accounting 税务会计 ) o) j* u7 V) U& Z! w+ z7 W
Accounting equation 会计等式 1 I' P$ P0 _" h: l
Articulation 勾稽关系
/ S) R/ v7 z+ q, N7 dAssets 资产 * I, e+ z& y4 C/ Y
Business entity 企业个体 % \1 ? |) r7 Q
Capital stock 股本
, e' u5 \( w% |/ i! aCorporation 公司 ) v8 b. p8 W/ w: s- _! L
Cost principle 成本原则
8 G7 \; H; ]' Y6 e( a, rCreditor 债权人
- t2 i9 r2 f hDeflation 通货紧缩 " F+ e% s; s; B7 ^
Disclosure 批露 ( j2 Q; P' J3 E" r5 y) e i
Expenses 费用
8 ^, n! W4 n' e' |8 c; x. g# |Financial statement 财务报表 ( Z( S2 K0 _2 f7 t
Financial activities 筹资活动 8 @" D( L3 n9 W% v. ~( j
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
) m" B6 ~% F. b9 y* _& QInflation 通货膨涨
5 ?- s5 n- r9 q( VInvesting activities 投资活动 % m& m% G& h. x2 s" z
Liabilities 负债 7 ~, \3 W" t# W! `& G
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
* \0 b% y5 _5 D/ S" C& A1 YOperating activities 经营活动
2 s, m* j. ~9 ~, G: ]& eOwner's equity 所有者权益 , F$ l- O6 W( P6 Z6 h
Partnership 合伙企业
\' K/ {5 | p7 e; z" rPositive cash flow 正现金流量
3 s# o' r8 v0 G' f3 T1 RRetained earning 留存利润
9 n o% G. \$ ]% _( V) c2 b4 ]) HRevenue 收入
9 ?/ r" A4 x& F7 jSole proprietorship 独资企业 + v7 C% y- ?2 ?$ m0 b
Solvency 清偿能力 - s" ^& R4 g* a3 n
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 + {2 G# S& K- e+ ]& Y- W
Stockholders 股东 # M; L( \2 s P' e P
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 * ` u4 Z# [) O
Window dressing 门面粉饰
* `7 w# w" e* o1 m) H* UAccount 帐户 - t. `- D" p2 Z# b: z2 {) X
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}% p& ]3 d; G' ?7 Q主营业务收入 Sales
{8 V0 u" g6 a, }4 _! G8 _折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
: [% J6 |# J$ Q I; Q. [+ R6 w6 `- ` 5 y: f. W9 W2 d5 M. x
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
; U0 {- n @$ ~7 P' ]1 e 2 H" I5 r' S% c8 i3 h0 U
主营业务成本 Cost of sales / G9 S1 ~* q$ @" ]( ]9 r
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax % P1 L6 ]5 k0 a v) N: i" h
4 t1 B8 E) F, B' i( t" ?. X
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT ) P. i/ u7 k! |# \& r Z
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其他业务利润 Other operating profit
5 Z/ |7 x* ?1 |" P; t2 C 3 F g7 V% S0 O4 m
营业费用 Operating expenses 7 z8 I- T' C1 q2 t
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
- C5 d0 Y, l6 i8 W- V/ r财务费用 Financial expenses
# {4 V( w8 M% c4 o: Y存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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; L- u) M9 r6 c7 O! i$ _# l营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
% D( S9 G6 W; t6 }6 ]4 L8 m: p
( Q9 U' z' k& o/ O. v3 v; u& _5 R投资收益 Investment income
, A% j$ W. Y2 r( }! ]0 E/ l3 J补贴收入 Subsidy income
, |" T1 D, O/ [$ K) S6 z营业外收入 Non-operating income
* v% q" [7 m$ H- [* \3 J营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 4 [5 _, |6 G: a
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment , |% d/ h- e4 p) ^
: I) w: k8 ^9 G& m# t利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR R% n; e; D5 N2 h+ A! O) s" T
5 {" X, Z. G1 n
所得税 Income tax , H) i0 l) @ P7 i$ g4 j+ t1 H: C
/ K" p1 y# g& `, g9 O4 j/ T本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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