 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Accounting system 会计系统
1 ]0 u _/ w3 V5 z1 N* B0 {; K) n5 U' TAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 $ U& `7 m/ z, n7 J' M
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 B0 f" v4 R$ m% ?$ t8 d7 |
Audit 审计 ! ]. O& h8 C" w8 M
Balance sheet 资产负债表
: ?& B1 I2 S |5 e2 W. n+ s) v9 b! |Bookkeepking 簿记
" g3 f) _9 H" Z+ ]5 b0 C& R8 `+ BCash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ; X* M- u# z' w: {, c$ g+ V& a
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
$ V" F t) J* d, Z; UCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 1 V: ~; q+ ^2 `0 ~5 O |* ]
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 A/ W' l' U3 \# V: ?
Cost accounting 成本会计
* u+ O+ G: h2 z6 k" LExternal users 外部使用者
8 M* Y7 I9 q& OFinancial accounting 财务会计 ( m/ Q7 L# L2 Y" ~8 u
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 / R' c. d; `5 J- V7 h: e" M3 f/ Q
Financial forecast 财务预测 % ]& }5 @8 ]: T9 {& B* g6 z3 U
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
+ T: I p( D; U8 nGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息
/ G& s- _5 s4 y' a" SGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 # X: ~* b$ ^* {" a' |
Income statement 损益表 - }8 S9 D) y4 t: y5 ?' z
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
$ ?, E9 b7 c0 y: @Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 # L" @+ Z) @$ B+ [ W% q7 ?) ?. r
Integrity 整合性
3 b0 X P+ x2 r P' FInternal auditing 内部审计
8 E) r2 L1 D! MInternal control structure 内部控制结构
/ C% y! O1 u- ]9 `Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 1 e: W& ^2 @* J. S. X4 f
Internal users 内部使用者 3 u6 W8 e& ~% L- s& H; j9 A
Management accounting 管理会计 ( T0 f( `: H& J/ _5 K
Return of investment 投资回报
, Q: `8 o6 p4 Y( sReturn on investment 投资报酬 / C9 w l7 W1 I2 s$ n
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
* n7 G2 g3 K6 ]7 R0 s0 xStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 $ s& b5 |! `0 Y& u( T' u4 W
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
) d q0 {! R/ p' vTax accounting 税务会计
4 y! R4 `, m k3 S0 tAccounting equation 会计等式 3 S$ f7 \2 w: R/ q
Articulation 勾稽关系 / K& I. }" D6 S# a. b0 l
Assets 资产 - o3 H- N5 m( s: s
Business entity 企业个体 9 e, v" l$ ~8 h$ b
Capital stock 股本
/ P9 D' I) S* C0 lCorporation 公司 $ W. d* v2 X s
Cost principle 成本原则
) Q' E: Z1 D9 M, s, v4 pCreditor 债权人
9 W, ~# q. H& G/ KDeflation 通货紧缩
% P* H+ ^0 L" XDisclosure 批露
/ T5 Y) X, h5 A! V( OExpenses 费用
+ W3 s1 B+ |- NFinancial statement 财务报表
: J7 n2 V; J$ x, ?1 w9 P8 v% E6 AFinancial activities 筹资活动 . W) L! S7 K+ u! H6 \, N
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 $ G8 c' G7 K- N7 t, @ L
Inflation 通货膨涨
0 e. b( n* n) Y+ _: V) u" s6 cInvesting activities 投资活动
$ u6 v8 v4 o4 W" \1 | A; l3 nLiabilities 负债 8 I: o$ j- l7 R$ {
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
& @" ]! P" X: G1 t8 Q) M" Q+ cOperating activities 经营活动 $ R u% I* p0 c4 A
Owner's equity 所有者权益
0 V+ p- C6 Q4 s, hPartnership 合伙企业
) L7 Z; {. q5 D, zPositive cash flow 正现金流量
2 A- C1 e. b3 B! z0 z9 \$ dRetained earning 留存利润 ( I4 z, h3 |: h- @; O+ P
Revenue 收入
' e9 ^2 Z1 F& aSole proprietorship 独资企业
2 t$ s# Q" m/ u. ~ d0 f8 pSolvency 清偿能力 " Y: _/ F, b; D4 E* h( _
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
$ g2 i* s7 x; [Stockholders 股东
/ ^3 }% ~, `- m4 K0 qStockholders' equity 股东权益
& Z. ?) y: y0 ^) d/ a' ]7 P2 Q" `6 |Window dressing 门面粉饰 / h' Q8 S; W0 C
Account 帐户 7 M5 M1 \6 y. A3 H n
" V; }; k+ L! H+ ?1 f
( X- o4 a2 @1 M4 z
& V/ H% s* O. ^# W) @! D+ }3 _主营业务收入 Sales $ h3 D( _: f, `" B
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
6 h$ p- E3 |; e* U0 v5 w
7 P: S+ J4 c% u' q; p% \9 S产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
3 [: R, X% m: \6 F$ ] 9 U! m# D9 x) H; X; x
主营业务成本 Cost of sales 4 v) Y8 x4 f, D" T7 u3 h
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ( F" t2 C: ?! m1 I
6 u7 x( _- R2 p6 N2 _# Z" N( {* O主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
4 R. P" M# Q: H/ t; X% Z ; ~1 G: }6 {5 g) t
其他业务利润 Other operating profit
* ?5 g8 H: e2 r' S" b) t4 f5 O 3 k% |! N% ^( q
营业费用 Operating expenses . s }: s" y: S6 c/ g8 |) V
管理费用 General and administrative expenses $ I5 H, E9 c/ h) ]0 k
财务费用 Financial expenses
2 F( H7 F8 |; A3 V2 T8 L" t存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks " ~. }5 i% x& ~
1 N3 ?3 Y% D) M1 T5 V& a- t
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ! p) q0 q4 M. k! [' l$ l2 H1 I
' J4 C" O& z; q% M5 ]: ?
投资收益 Investment income & o: t0 b, f Y! z z s
补贴收入 Subsidy income : r7 Y, ^6 G; B/ b4 }( A3 x w
营业外收入 Non-operating income " ?& c- j! s! W0 u8 I
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
+ @" L# v: l" k以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment - H, u3 W. R. B8 X, [2 ]% O) `) \
& v, i/ I( y6 _8 N( o# d3 e. s* U( ^利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 4 U: V6 `( ~: k: M1 W/ j, P& t
8 M# H4 _7 Z1 T% x7 G* d; N, e1 B
所得税 Income tax 2 K$ Y3 ?8 T8 Z1 N. O) q' u$ a
" j4 L. y. n7 Q: M) I! }& Q- w2 t& s本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
|