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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds
" Y* {: \+ i2 G$ f* c9 w/ GAffordability gap grows
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Financial Post0 X' P4 @ z; j! b
Published: Wednesday, October 18, 2006
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Why own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?* `; |4 z3 l0 i! R) ?
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A new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants./ V' n5 M/ R8 N; J
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"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.
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) `$ n- h0 A4 O, W9 Y" ^( IThe study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.$ c. @8 H3 `: M$ ^8 }5 u
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"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option./ h; {. d- c0 _9 e
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The current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.2 u& _) ?5 y! W( g
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Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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One problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.
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Generally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.* {+ f( E+ z, @+ S0 L
; e' Y8 B3 s+ O. C; ]0 rBetween 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.0 L* o2 t3 O3 o' ]+ q
; b) u9 r1 k; u0 |( D4 H8 TOne side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.
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Ms. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.
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2 i( L$ ~7 I1 C5 `Real estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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However, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.; }: a4 \( l& X' U
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"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.
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1 m8 a" w- O+ s$ A2 _& H% mDisclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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