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Rentals cheaper as mortgages climb, study finds
5 n/ b ^1 ]/ Q# VAffordability gap grows 9 @! k. K3 n$ ]+ P+ j: T
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Financial Post
Q) I% H! X* h3 \2 V" |3 uPublished: Wednesday, October 18, 2006
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Why own a house when you can rent the same property for a lot less?
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1 M& h F) Y, |+ E) Y9 [" VA new study from Bank of Nova Scotia says the pendulum has swung back in favour of tenants.
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"The affordability gap between renting and owning is at its highest level since 1990," said Adrienne Warren, senior economist with the bank.
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The study found the average monthly mortgage payment in Canada in 2005 was $1,304 based on a $250,000 house with 10% down payment. That compares with an average rent of $731 for a typical two-bedroom apartment last year. That $573 gap is projected to climb to $800 in 2006.2 ^8 j/ D2 z1 b5 I1 F( f
( V* h& p$ O) r+ f7 V D4 h) |"This is a fairly typical pattern that you see in housing. As house prices move up, affordability becomes an issue for first-time buyers," said Ms. Warren, adding renting becomes a more viable option.
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+ P3 y4 k, ^; @The current gap between owning versus renting would be even wider if the Scotiabank report took into consideration home ownership issues such as taxes and general upkeep.$ Z$ {5 ?9 O0 ~8 m7 Y% d" k
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Ms. Warren predicts a slowdown in the housing market with a tighter rental market leading to increased rents. "We will see a levelling off of vacancy rates. I don't think we will see landlords offering the same incentives, like free rent for a month," she said.
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One problem with the national number is it masks major regional differences, she said. The gap between owning and renting varied wildly across the country from a $31 monthly premium in Winnipeg in 2005 to $1,220 in Vancouver.
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Generally though, the trend across the country is home ownership costs are rising faster than rental rates.1 ?5 W$ B) I3 i& l+ J
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Between 2000 and 2005, rental costs have increased nationwide at a 1.3% annual pace. During the same period, home ownership costs nationwide increased 2.7% annually.
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8 F: g5 e9 u0 z* a, x6 o: FOne side affect of declining affordability has been a slew of new mortgage products that have had the effect of lowering the monthly carrying costs of a loan. More and more consumers are buying products that allow them to pay off their mortgage based on a 35-year payment plan as opposed to a 25-year plan, which had been the norm for years.
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9 T( a% \$ z {* m+ ~Ms. Warren noted that the $1,304 monthly mortgage costs for a $250,000 home with a $25,000 down payment would go down to $1,073 per month under a 35-year plan.
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Real estate author Don Campbell said there is no question renting has become a better deal for consumers over the last few years. "When interest rates come back down, the pendulum will swing back to the homeowner," he said.
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However, Mr. Campbell said apartments are affected by rent controls in many markets.+ }) \6 j* R/ |, l
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"In markets in the West, where it is not as controlled, rental rates are starting to take off. A two-bedroom unit in a 1970 building in Fort McMurray is $1,500, and that's in the middle of nowhere. Even basic townhouses in Edmonton that rented for $800 last year are up over $1,000," he said.
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8 G/ G2 m$ _7 k7 U; K0 FDisclaimer: This is just published research data and do not express my position. |
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