 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
- ~ T0 F: f: \: |- J: I4 E9 O' C& ]3 `( [
这个全：
% J) X- g1 e' i' Q( p
5 N/ V" O9 D% v- _/ d, Y. t {! }5 g2 W- ^9 p1 B/ S9 D
/ p! N3 S6 L& |& R% F
Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?8 C v7 v! B0 L
# W! ?7 y' [! F2 S4 A9 \5 C/ YBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
H* c; y+ F \4 ^/ W: h( H, i8 ^5 rBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
- ~1 C+ |3 |5 i! H/ QThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.# T' Z' u$ i. v( r
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
6 v+ F7 Y0 Q$ r' m- p0 ^The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced., o$ ^' p* q, S
The country codes used are :
3 @" q% ^8 `! r4 B6 d1 ?! L
5 b( D. {( v. F; |( H' {CODE \COUNTRY
/ D( }0 }3 S( H4 K5 [- p* w00-13 USA & Canada
: E- O) M1 n* G% U( G0 C20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
8 J9 y2 X- l" X5 J) _, u30-37 France U% }/ C4 ]! S8 T# _- o0 U
380 Bulgaria
; T$ K0 o- n) Q [1 `! ^383 Slovenia
' [: U( F* |4 Z* f385 Croatia
& P* F; `6 ^6 b ^387 Bosnia-Herzegovina% q! m) s/ v+ T* B+ \
400-440 Germany4 A+ x" |% g& z5 f& E% e, `$ X
45 Japan5 f' t6 T/ ^. [& V4 e( L
46 Russian Federation7 @# S! L" ^; Q6 L& C
471 Taiwan2 q# p |7 L; ^1 }# W9 D
474 Estonia
2 Y) t8 x a* `6 {: i- G$ H, t4 @475 Latvia S8 U$ ^" {# ]" d' X+ _% A2 d
476 Azerbaijan
8 N7 q2 C! D1 W- K477 Lithuania
2 Q& ] S! e+ F% G478 Uzbekistan& ?% V% I! W2 N* b/ s# N- p
479 Sri Lanka7 D* u3 C. J9 S* Z; e' [" d9 m
480 Philippines
3 t! g# W' h% s, B481 Belarus: T1 N( n5 _4 k1 [8 _# i8 O }- E5 ^. `
482 Ukraine
- b6 N( P/ v' e5 S484 Moldova
4 H( a3 G2 O3 j1 F1 F485 Armenia
3 a2 E0 I! ^, Q, q) [& |486 Georgia9 p9 u# K, z# y& _& t8 y1 ~/ t
487 Kazakhstan B- j1 O- K& u8 e+ B
489 Hong Kong* ^2 D& B$ b9 i5 m0 h3 z, L4 I
49 Japan6 {3 M* \4 U& s4 x% F. r% n
50 UK
+ j J, o; a* ?2 Z8 Q6 ?520 Greece& t! x3 i o# a( B3 P
528 Lebanon/ g% \( X0 V+ ^5 e- I1 }' g
529 Cyprus
/ R8 M6 A9 \( a$ b. ~7 H0 ~531 Macedonia
/ n. x( b' v3 @4 A, Q# _) p# t2 M0 Z9 c535 Malta) P4 J8 u& C) v" r' M/ f Q
539 Ireland
* k4 X. J7 I2 j- T$ n* h# c R54 Belgium & Luxembourg
7 A( ?9 D7 B& s& W560 Portugal, A: d, u" I, L5 d `& S/ q
569 Iceland
' [( C p# f* @6 X4 N( \57 Denmark( y. B) T% A7 c/ t: K* I$ |
590 Poland
. a# A2 z E+ m1 N- `" u594 Romania1 f7 Q0 E& v9 @0 c, }
599 Hungary3 h4 ~: i: L8 h/ i
600-601 South Africa
% O" p! R y6 R+ G; x) D0 A609 Mauritius
. n+ A: j. ~( n1 K# J/ }: j611 Morocco
* [6 o8 W; a3 X1 M613 Algeria
; N0 g% ?! [0 H% g7 e& s7 b619 Tunisia# S7 K# D* ]% Q! ~ j$ X
621 Syria5 J8 a' L3 i' U/ f
622 Egypt
% M S7 G# c1 t& Q624 Libya7 j6 n! O' p T+ v: |* F$ L. A; ?
625 Jordan& e5 R: ?) a1 D; N$ u
626 Iran
3 I. F0 w- O5 M$ S" a627 Kuwait/ K2 {2 c2 T1 s$ a: y0 V
628 Saudi Arabia; H m. r/ D) e* v5 ]& R
629 United Arab Emirates' W( n1 I& J, \8 B$ f: q& d
64 Finland
8 e% { S$ M9 N690-692 China2 g2 i$ Z' O, q( O
70 Norway
& n- Y& h4 K; w( Z729 Israel' T3 x# I3 i- t9 E8 \' ]
73 Sweden
" R* g4 F$ L' r. g9 h# y. q% q740 Guatemala
7 Z& S6 ?9 l; K1 |# ^741 El Salvador, }5 K+ X q% M5 m, x, E# V
742 Honduras5 N- o1 m; N$ B g, g, q- i
743 Nicaragua
, _! F, c7 X) `1 Y! y+ }. l3 v744 Costa Rica/ W! D5 p8 ^+ m7 c1 @) s6 U! q
745 Panama
1 b6 ^, D% _2 B. a* D$ m- N. }746 Dominican Republic% |! O6 C n! H' j8 z
750 Mexico$ ]7 j9 U, h! L+ X1 H4 ~' V4 i% Z
759 Venezuela
& h" m' ^ m7 x4 C2 `8 i76 Switzerland: {, K) N/ U8 ~% x4 o/ a7 Y# g
770 Colombia* z% E" C+ l E* j- u5 w
773 Uruguay
2 U' h1 O8 j4 m9 M& e/ N775 Peru
, k: |. K- \! ^; }: F777 Bolivia7 j4 A4 w7 E/ @
779 Argentina+ w/ V9 f& _+ j/ h, ?3 O' ?
780 Chile% Q1 _! ?8 x: ]5 C
784 Paraguay: a0 }4 L4 [3 \" ~
785 Peru
* b K. c4 i8 x* f786 Ecuador1 }/ I s. l/ ^4 E
789 Brazil
2 n3 [1 C/ V5 [/ D! H: z$ W4 y80-83 Italy
2 D ^ W) z' b$ G& H84 Spain
( {6 ?! k5 F' F7 v! |+ W. D850 Cuba
( k7 w, X( n! p; V% t p3 H858 Slovakia) L; \* |: x# k& {! q; `
859 Czech Republic
7 E- s/ g8 u( n" p860 Serbia & Montenegro/ D6 c( i( }% ?+ E1 k2 o
869 Turkey
+ D+ C# b# d0 f( ?0 `7 _ o87 Netherlands
0 ?4 v) {9 t! J+ ` J880 South Korea0 t( J6 D) t- {
885 Thailand+ ^& N! P) a S$ ?+ r
888 Singapore
) q9 d! _0 N. d1 Q) t8 }7 U. W890 India, S7 j3 B7 R; Q" H- M% f
893 Vietnam i$ A( }' M) y# Q; a$ E
899 Indonesia7 s- U8 E$ o9 m. B g+ |
90 -91 Austria! f' c" b7 U% |6 A
93 Australia
6 a( Q' b5 Y- y: p94 New Zealand7 ~. P- l/ n" [" J) I
955 Malaysia: W& Z" v7 i' R/ H* G
958 Macau
1 n8 i+ l: m. O" L: N* J3 t977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
; o. Y' A6 q: q$ S; K( D978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
% C$ \% _- E# N9 w9 U979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
+ J& U4 m, j1 b2 s1 ~ + P( K, t& ?9 b- z" Z( y* n
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm5 u/ o- B% L F" O3 J4 l
# a+ q0 u% x; c0 B7 t: H! {
# ]! E* g/ b. n |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
