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8 \$ s8 N8 L1 Q( |" i" `, dCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
7 X f: V6 ?: `! @; aBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.$ {3 Z& ] a5 B4 y, c' s
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
% _' O& }* d* |% v: t! FCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
4 g, A" ?) p: SThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
4 c5 E0 j. L0 c3 J9 GThe country codes used are :
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7 Y8 O* G1 s3 ZCODE \COUNTRY
2 O9 N3 k7 O6 h6 r3 v8 ~0 p00-13 USA & Canada
~( i* V! r, T1 e+ [20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)" l" \ {' m( K1 a
30-37 France
( ^9 {+ K8 H1 w! x$ Q0 F9 {380 Bulgaria$ K# w) c& Q& F- s9 P9 O0 `
383 Slovenia
, n, J3 o; h0 V" J385 Croatia
9 m# N2 ^# b; l9 v+ m0 d9 a/ @387 Bosnia-Herzegovina) D9 o- A N' l( M1 v3 r2 Q4 ]
400-440 Germany
* u. z9 p9 z; p45 Japan
/ y- m5 c3 k2 F, }! \5 B46 Russian Federation: o9 Y* G8 i8 N( |4 u! u ]$ }! v" j/ v
471 Taiwan
8 ~, G/ r( d1 t" p474 Estonia
+ y5 X& D& ~6 d+ _475 Latvia" a/ I$ W8 T" A2 m
476 Azerbaijan0 }1 F8 Q/ g; C W5 P5 X( Q
477 Lithuania
' E6 K+ c- x2 o& g: x5 ^; }478 Uzbekistan
9 s# Y% q U0 ?& C; C0 Y) l6 A479 Sri Lanka6 v: D* x! q, Z4 C2 x9 q8 @
480 Philippines, x: {5 z8 k B
481 Belarus! L! U4 s$ q2 j# r+ g
482 Ukraine0 A: ^- D+ u, C0 K
484 Moldova' d. q; \6 D0 c1 x
485 Armenia9 I2 {6 ~! Y* S
486 Georgia
1 z8 N6 ^! _& ]487 Kazakhstan
2 c, b3 w+ E" y8 g489 Hong Kong
- ~/ M/ s( c3 [4 m, M; ]+ ~/ L49 Japan
/ S8 i4 |! k' O) K50 UK3 P# I: _$ b6 N& b/ M# E/ ?
520 Greece' m5 r3 u$ w+ w% |* Z& i
528 Lebanon
4 ?% C' b3 N7 R: J* I) K529 Cyprus
* I, X) H$ g+ B; T# K531 Macedonia& ~# ]; X* R9 @- j
535 Malta
- h; N4 J1 A5 l539 Ireland
/ a- `. b2 v; B8 [) ~( r+ n54 Belgium & Luxembourg
' f/ P9 D! z( [8 Y n) ?560 Portugal
8 {3 W' y2 g! k- k1 I8 ~5 f569 Iceland
6 I; U- M3 S7 ?: c# a57 Denmark# T# }; f4 x$ M/ t& {2 O. W# E
590 Poland. Y' U8 q2 X9 b1 B
594 Romania
6 _( s8 U# h7 {, z3 S& `5 q599 Hungary4 Z- z3 q" @% [
600-601 South Africa
N( z5 k) t) c5 D7 Z609 Mauritius5 |+ I/ K; s1 p2 `
611 Morocco3 F% y8 S$ g# Z" h5 t
613 Algeria) S# Z6 r h1 `% Z
619 Tunisia
3 S+ s4 z, P' H! @+ \, j621 Syria" k! Z# Q- t$ V* S! R. [. n
622 Egypt0 w; U) L3 B4 F F' r1 ~! X
624 Libya. r' }# ?6 }5 j. R" K
625 Jordan) p+ Y8 h( r; f1 o
626 Iran
; r" U) O9 H8 |) H2 }627 Kuwait
: L8 M: h& D1 |8 d! O! {! \628 Saudi Arabia
% U# N. {# Y B. _# b5 d9 u3 N629 United Arab Emirates& T9 d! t y: _2 o5 F: J1 ?
64 Finland
* ~- E* X8 c9 \7 q690-692 China0 O/ B7 t" m5 ]" Z s, P
70 Norway
}$ i; u+ Y" J# Y729 Israel
9 Q7 ~$ E1 u6 t/ Y73 Sweden9 j; M+ k6 ]- u2 L
740 Guatemala
$ @7 D( U2 E+ L' H: i y741 El Salvador
7 S7 C4 _: G' M6 E1 f" F5 y742 Honduras
, X# F) b" x- K& Q5 @& A0 S# f( k743 Nicaragua! P% E" r* e. j' m; \
744 Costa Rica
% b4 X: h, [: M: S* o$ B& Q! y5 G745 Panama
0 ^& G) c7 s" `8 v; g2 f1 D! X746 Dominican Republic& R# ~6 w' x/ h# S! S. J4 t
750 Mexico
& V, x( Y/ e7 E& n; ]4 T' ^5 b! d759 Venezuela
: z% ?8 m5 ]; D: F76 Switzerland
" }6 n8 z) E8 C! Y! q5 M770 Colombia, a9 i9 l0 G+ {: P$ O" u' [
773 Uruguay. A! d2 ?/ z' x8 O! |$ i
775 Peru; R, a; X3 z- L( v- r, P( z0 [
777 Bolivia
2 K6 M" \% {+ l( R0 T; \8 ^779 Argentina& G4 q$ a. {) g$ d/ P: |7 B
780 Chile# ~1 S' [5 U1 v
784 Paraguay8 z6 D/ A u" Y6 I1 @
785 Peru
. j% k+ V8 S" l; h w- N0 S786 Ecuador
5 |- T0 }/ R- [: T7 s789 Brazil/ ]0 _% {; k/ k0 F4 E1 k9 Y: ^
80-83 Italy
) ~5 Z3 Y6 d" s* d4 a: x84 Spain; R) ]# p9 o0 B' ^7 |( E7 J6 w
850 Cuba R& l, b) K$ s. h2 w1 P
858 Slovakia/ b$ L! W2 m, D( V+ z5 |
859 Czech Republic
) Q, x: L' x) ^* B860 Serbia & Montenegro( V& u& w3 y. I4 _. F1 D) f$ W" J
869 Turkey1 C" _6 V! L( c4 {
87 Netherlands
{/ G3 P. F' l# o880 South Korea, A" q, O/ P9 B( k% b2 Q
885 Thailand% @9 u# e& D1 b: B. n. o- B
888 Singapore
5 \8 L% q0 v- g- Q890 India
1 e# S$ w4 x1 V9 L' { R893 Vietnam% [+ ~4 [" J3 I' F
899 Indonesia1 W+ V3 g3 A9 A Y
90 -91 Austria
+ X% X0 E( R- \4 C+ ]# j93 Australia
) N& C. \' F. k6 T4 j7 E4 x94 New Zealand D6 O: K' p, v6 v2 \8 f: Y
955 Malaysia
: Z: u' r3 O8 t n, o( [/ J. P958 Macau
0 V3 g( s/ D( ~; {& W' m, i7 R. D0 x977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)7 t% v G2 f- `' c: u
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)5 b" q1 r3 ^2 v' O
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number), L5 L2 F6 I ^/ `9 ]+ u" R) @9 v3 `
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm* C( q1 ~+ ^2 p
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