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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。6 g5 w0 v* I/ ?1 D+ w1 y( y1 p: ]
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1. I couldn't care less.
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/ v0 Z3 Z. J/ `, X 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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( L1 u/ @9 `- w" r' u1 h3 F 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 W. B1 l, j+ b9 c2 |% `& U
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 1 ]8 ?1 R R& u: ~/ n9 w! Y
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 0 A0 d- N: @% N; J, O2 M0 g
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) ' D2 Y7 ]' t% X! ~. W0 w2 A
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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- E" J! F7 v0 G2 u$ S. e! E I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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; l, ] a) y3 g4 }4 W6 D 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). ( b8 c0 i( E0 P8 O: ^
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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& o+ F- F# M8 X9 R1 b I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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0 Q3 x0 \1 C+ v I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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0 T: a% ^+ I% [% K$ {8 k: } I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 7 ~- P7 v1 l3 U0 E. p3 B
, t6 Z5 A+ ]( Z 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 5 W$ s+ d" i& D( S; y
5 `% V8 M( |) R: f; i/ @ 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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6 m5 K5 ^: p% l- [ 2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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; R' [9 F; i; _: G% L) l$ o His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) 2 p9 f3 ]( X3 j- v+ c8 N
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) - i/ a9 k8 `% |( s% o
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) : O# v: W$ N' Y& Y4 k/ C+ L
% C6 x: ?) y: Z n/ W No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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& V% r7 S/ J5 @$ K( T4 g# u( c 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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( y$ R0 |; s3 D' {0 q, V Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) . K" b% s6 k& [: P* M
# ?: `7 |1 _; m' ?4 x; e" c( r" o The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 2 n* B/ o1 q2 ~3 K% g
4 p+ i/ z J r8 y v- V Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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& s7 n: f$ G4 p7 P+ Q/ u: T7 T 4. I am from Missouri. 5 v$ c- l% o0 n3 `- m6 s" J
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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2 ?1 x4 G6 r; r6 P7 p, k W 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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( v# j* \2 R- z* \; i7 a( t, `! V He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) & `" Q1 c5 M/ P8 A
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) + m5 g5 v- S5 C( ]: W
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. ; a3 Y0 U3 w: B1 ]% m
# S$ Q& E' U8 G! w ^# V As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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