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美国生活中的口头禅

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发表于 2006-7-25 19:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。" P# ?0 c, |! {( l5 G2 `% u
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        1. I couldn't care less.
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  这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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, W" M* p: w+ z) R  人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 9 \' f1 t5 t* W+ Y. v+ l. G0 Q8 y

1 j) M' u  x  f4 {- v  你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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  How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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  I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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6 \) q, c& O* o5 _  但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 5 N% V5 {* @8 x9 r3 c. e/ X
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  I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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  而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). # D5 ^5 Y% O2 Q

" {7 U% E1 F3 ^: ?7 b$ B$ @7 a" v  至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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* S  b1 R; h2 p  I6 l$ n  K7 L  I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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  I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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5 F$ T/ ~" d% T) e  I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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! G! Y5 J# U; l1 `9 _% k7 A2 c/ f  但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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$ ]  k: U. D" ]% N$ F  I couldn't be more wrong. ; ]- `& D+ _" }6 X

4 N+ N2 |6 p, _  注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 & [7 `4 \( r4 G) P

! t& B+ F$ ]3 {3 v# n' P- E2 D  不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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; O+ D4 z; }- I( c  p  I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) 7 X0 e! e9 q. K2 _
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  2. No bones about it. % Y  U8 W" ]- ]7 L: Z  }

5 o7 V- ^6 d/ _- t% t! j( W  意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: . r& J' j9 W  y2 x7 u
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  His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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1 C. w9 y6 k4 M1 U  Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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7 q! S+ F' u0 ?8 P2 u  When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) , X( I6 W, d. r" j
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  No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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  3. take it on me! 9 I; x3 f) N: @% M: }8 N7 P
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  意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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, Y: O. b) g0 T1 r. \# |2 u  Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) 6 U8 D- c6 C% R* \  _) z# F

* l" ^- v4 \9 t* _+ Q' G: s! c  The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) & F" i4 n, [' r, V! A8 s# s6 b
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  Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) ) K- s$ V8 X4 r% w1 ?

9 F. w$ ]9 s6 g/ o  可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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  (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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- ]. x: T! o' N  4. I am from Missouri. " d7 a( f$ r3 z7 R0 c% e' M2 A
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  这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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  据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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) ^6 z: d! L$ l+ p/ ]* h: @  He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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, A& q+ {7 u& z. g, f  _  Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) / {! U+ S* g: d, m+ n  |, x
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  We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.   a9 [/ J4 O2 [, K

2 c( I, c1 o/ ~( h; |  As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。)
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