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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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* G+ n! h9 u. A1 a$ T- a) v 1. I couldn't care less. ' t. z. g) _" `& L1 a
! m `2 z( U0 a9 ?: N* [/ }! ^1 U3 Z 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: + I1 L5 G( c; [
4 R8 B& n5 q6 D" Y' J" j9 @3 i 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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: C) r' B! Q$ T' X1 |7 z/ ` How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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6 ]4 z+ E# r' u% ~ I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: 2 Q+ U2 \. C& I- S, \
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) 5 e6 S t, y" S: T5 d
u( b X$ f W# b; t; } 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 6 V) f, Z) k$ F @( A) x0 ]0 Y
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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$ X! `. r/ J9 k' q+ Z I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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0 K4 W R# \: f$ r; Y( k8 j I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: - P p4 B) b# u, E! k7 ?1 Q
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I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 - I. G3 C8 X; R5 k! J. X' v
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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2 N8 A6 w6 y5 e, y I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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+ B# A; n v1 W# m* N7 j 2. No bones about it. # e$ @0 e8 Z. }1 p4 |! \
3 p+ \9 P6 A% ~+ e8 A2 P: m# w$ J 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ) O) m3 ]. o# x$ t' `
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) 3 q- ]) W& a. s# e0 \
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 5 F1 [7 x9 S! R) ^$ A
9 W+ J5 M; v( k When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 1 ^- L& n6 L- }: d, [- h
* ^3 @% q( @& }2 Q No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! * A3 X' N) M9 Q/ Q
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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7 c2 e; c. w8 @7 Y% p0 L' Q The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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7 T2 @( @ U" C Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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+ N' B; R/ }. I f& } 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 @4 D N: x: C _: P4 P
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) $ O# t7 D) ?8 d U5 r% b. p: R
! l h6 k+ Q9 f% N+ ~ 4. I am from Missouri. 8 x, n$ C6 F. u& Y% Y5 s
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 2 F! T) v5 Q/ }' J
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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1 p. d0 O% x. j* R9 b$ u He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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: B5 Q% a m) I Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) 4 b% J/ B3 c: R- Q% @
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. $ N# ~+ `5 B" d. Z' T# C- v2 U
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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