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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less. $ b/ c1 G, {0 S; q
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: & x) K, ^) K2 Q0 s
2 w( l1 |. ?/ x3 y2 h3 V Q, G 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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- P7 B3 D8 W# |. [) x1 l* _0 l, T; ^ 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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$ X. \! u2 j& W* ^ How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 1 O+ ?1 H( J' \6 x, V% M; J/ ]9 v
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) . F# U+ |3 \$ J7 v! U! Q! d' F5 K! S, Z
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: B; r- X" [7 ^ o3 B
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) / p& l/ S# X M( S
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). / P6 q l# F' a" ^
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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8 S' D3 ^0 W, V I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 7 @& x0 M+ g, ~0 z
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 3 z/ ~9 F: ] p6 b G
4 W& K, X1 s! v$ q+ U5 T7 o7 w I couldn't be more wrong. 3 I" G$ t% ^! {& i' c- l
^) D) O E9 v! K, n8 f: N W* [/ ] 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 * ^7 B1 z% s% ~, r) O
' ~" o1 A$ ^: _; [7 z4 ^$ m Q 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it. 6 c5 [( _( L0 W9 i4 n
1 w2 O9 m6 }3 P! M! u) h; k; Q 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) & e& r3 ?1 W3 Q% j0 T7 E
5 C5 ], i/ h3 z( D: p' I Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) ) O$ s5 v( \7 U) m7 x% ] r* [( J, d
7 J0 O b6 m i$ ?5 K0 k z% g+ r When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 1 L1 [+ J& a s) \ k2 Y9 o
- w- }; Y, B7 |/ p7 T9 l 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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& H% a# o3 B4 S Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) 7 a6 D& G$ X, P: }. E
6 E6 m3 _# m5 L. t" s5 ` The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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/ m' u! R# s e- g. I 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 & s( P6 g# @* w+ R' N- {" {
8 [1 M `% Q. [' @( o3 [( s' F (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) % c8 @9 Q) Z4 A, u K
7 b7 \$ Y* } B9 K+ y9 x4 c 4. I am from Missouri.
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3 n' u! I, a/ _7 q 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 9 x- o+ Y- v# m% [+ f+ P
, B- U: m) Q* V. K, r f 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 1 A, H- N L$ L& D/ N
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) & h/ W" W6 R5 _* E
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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: p. ]; ?* {, q8 |7 w We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. : F4 q7 G! O4 F. w9 L/ E
' d7 X. O7 \8 ~8 k As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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