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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
% U& T8 I" [3 N5 C) x~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc), o$ ?  L9 U) x; u
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.( t3 r; Q. w1 V) O# h
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
" c8 y- s& ~* t% QMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2 B3 T- M( e" C( P3 e. A
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。% E1 f! K8 l1 q/ l* p0 }
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V: X* r0 D) C1 f# e% {
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V7 d/ ~% u6 x" j' d1 ~/ q. {- |( F
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
! t% R* c; H- K2 C没有比接受教育更重要的事。- a$ D3 w' l! y, x2 H
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.8 l' |* A; O0 y* `) J- l
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)  T* u8 c  p, M* h$ e
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much., D% b# E( z& W
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5 ?! p8 O' m. _, W, y# X' [' E1 X" r
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)& g  ?+ O  e' G% L) t1 u
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
) W# \: _, _$ G( Y不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。! Y1 X: o9 B0 R* P" l
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
2 M; I  [( o1 b例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
2 a5 }$ g7 g; G# [, Z8 V9 Y全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
5 f6 k5 ^- N2 B+ `六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)$ m: ~4 D& r4 I8 `6 G( |
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.( w7 I0 \0 l9 k6 }+ Z
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。. G) T: d$ L! }, r8 y3 ~
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
1 C) S( A& ~, C, a. Y例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
8 S+ L0 q# s: `9 R$ Y$ \, _使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。5 M' v2 N5 A& S& L0 [& |
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)* a( U6 F6 w' ]1 ~
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.! U& p; F  T6 ?
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.' ~: |( g) E  v' }: Q6 t6 _% Y* `
) e  T6 q5 e* f) r' ?) R
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。& G5 N) @. _, Q6 W
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
' |% k( k0 H$ @5 @" J' [1 l例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.: _% B$ G$ s- k  w
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
' f5 ?0 e$ V# _( z十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
1 c4 Q8 y: m- s{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}2 w- A% T. u3 U* u! @7 y& T
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。" {1 Y* t# A4 s6 U
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
4 s- |4 C- S/ D% OThe + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
& i1 U3 s* j3 k$ v8 q8 {例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.8 i7 D0 D& G' e( b
你愈努力,你愈进步。
, L8 U2 H. t, f; [# {The more books we read, the more learned we become.
7 z$ X7 [, M  r  v- O2 f; p# T我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
- x% j! a5 Y2 o. E十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
; i4 C( K5 w0 j/ N. a例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.; G* `' U6 J& V  _" G
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
- h7 |) K+ d  a1 Y: A. ?) k# g十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)6 l0 N4 ^* k4 b& \2 ~3 G
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.  q7 y( d: V4 N+ F2 c
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
0 P% j0 S3 V; y; r7 ^# g4 ^十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
8 c0 u  s5 [4 G0 S( Q例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
, g: \  i) z0 q# r4 T/ l  N% b% W7 R我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。- Z% Z2 C# H! k8 K+ z
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)3 Q8 q* i2 n! R2 B
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems." c2 ?; K' X: G  u
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
6 J& l; y0 [8 @2 n7 y十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)& ^& s  d4 u8 ?
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.0 V1 }# j9 U1 i: a3 l& f: k8 A
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
1 ^$ A1 L- Q  p6 @十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
  ~& \2 X2 b' v3 H+ }5 F例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.+ H( y( E: I5 o! }5 g8 u; ^: I
没有人不渴望上大学。' E5 f/ @9 R3 v& y: ?
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
7 m, G4 r6 R. q( t- t. y4 w4 _例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
* P6 G+ Z" L$ ]' @( a" u十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)% ]$ [, q$ H- M( y0 u0 T2 t
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
! e$ S1 ~" s  C( l8 y; ?It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
) s6 L1 H9 \3 ~3 S例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.# l8 V. V% x% @! J
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。3 }- J3 P2 C8 ^6 D" t" z) L" O
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
, u( F7 N( y* t9 M例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
3 U& b1 s8 K: [7 ?- g9 N夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
9 `5 k9 v+ j  t" ]3 d6 L3 i$ u# |二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.4 O  @& ?) B' [+ r( ?, L. e
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。( Z# b5 y1 l! s$ Y( |
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
& D0 R6 ?) d8 i3 P2 `* m例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
  R- w, \* u7 j; U% K8 K自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
$ M$ ]+ W1 h3 X5 C9 U2 U二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。): v1 z+ V) A  A8 W  \+ w
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
4 `  x, `8 n# \6 k2 x$ K7 U# V4 x# Z二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
" q2 y: k1 H7 C& C3 _- w例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
5 a8 k% l( f& d& T( n( Y/ v9 {# @社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
" d+ k9 ]1 D  W% S7 _二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
4 ?, a( a) y# mWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
7 ]2 }7 \. j& w我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7 }8 d. W# O9 |二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
6 B8 K' r9 @( g7 @+ ]例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.5 ]+ {. X, Z) z' ]" g3 r8 t0 a! P
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
) ]- e0 y8 B5 U0 E. u* g1 ^4 V7 |二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)4 u, P% }+ u& i/ n
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
) ?) Q0 O. b; w1 w3 B5 i( e4 R$ c做运动与健康息息相关。9 r3 A: g" E+ ~' q+ `
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving/ b9 j2 ^3 [  Z2 d* b4 Y: d
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
. w; v, P  X; p+ R; d  }! u2 pWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
+ {7 v1 P$ n. v* A$ B: `我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。! F2 \5 u0 R/ t- W, ]. F5 N" q
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)! F* l  ]. r# L  S" U# I
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
5 c* M# x) {0 ?+ C6 G4 s0 @  W因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。8 N& h: c0 Z1 v1 k

/ `$ d7 q  H1 ?# D- i' G0 v4 ]% s( }
8 i3 l& X9 E# w! j
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
4 v% U8 I7 f$ s例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!* q! D1 R" J; t3 l! X% x( {$ Y
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
* w7 ]! ?7 a& l1 a: O遵守诺言是多么重要的事!8 |3 {! K( C5 [
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)4 t/ o: s4 D! x1 O8 }! ~* w4 p
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.9 X# Z- Y% |' ]. ?5 m
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
" h1 c. [$ o5 q& Y6 Z/ D" e5 J三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)
9 d2 v: T8 \3 _2 [2 o: r例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
! S; M8 U9 c. q5 B/ I抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。; h5 E7 k# I+ z( o' ~! k; i
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益4 S6 z' I5 M; ?6 k0 u9 n, j
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。% y, w; H. `7 j+ e1 L  U# U
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)# i6 [9 _: a9 T/ a
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.: @. P" r' H, \" C" b1 v
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
! n3 }5 Z" c( s5 Q1 \6 X  N三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
/ L- k- U4 ^0 i1 F+ W! `9 k例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
1 x6 W5 B- v6 w8 b8 s我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
/ v6 Z9 V+ x; a, A
4 `* U; r; o( O8 [6 S) H
: a6 b/ r6 R5 S+ ^  V0 \; R2 e9 D英文写作必背造词
! s+ a: {; f0 H& U欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature/ j7 f4 |% I3 C( Q; a& a4 N
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
$ y+ ^4 i0 E2 H4 n, {  ~3 M维护健康 to maintain health
1 R- H, [7 O8 b1 K+ I保护环境 to protect the environment
8 @( J& J5 j( F5 G2 J开拓视野 to broaden the horizon; |; X+ M9 ^( A5 _  s( M
开拓心胸 to broaden the mind
) x2 J  Y( @8 U) F调剂生活 to make life pleasant& f/ |' I2 t" v! v
松散身心 to relax oneself$ c8 R! u2 V% g
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind. P0 ^" V2 p9 l' K! I. O
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
' t; o8 x) J$ q. ?8 T  }" @追求理想 to seek after the ideal
6 F, j. M$ V6 f2 k: C1 a6 ?4 R; E5 [  r实现抱负 to realize one's ambition7 a; W4 D: X: B6 V! ^( v- a
守信用 to keep one's promise# n4 R2 ~/ I& j! I$ |: @' M- r
跟上时代 to keep up with the times
! y, a  a% I7 L- ?1 D欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
. ?0 R6 C4 y0 s% ~/ K* Q" D; N5 Q学习吉他 to learn guitar" p" J  ~- {: y4 i
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character- G( V# e, T* X
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country0 m& I6 w* ~) H) j+ }
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body/ V1 J; L0 {  ?+ P, O5 X
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
0 u  H* p, E: q0 k* e$ l4 Y作笔记 to take notes
& }8 b. Y( ?9 o; q; a% A使用参考书 to use reference books$ N6 X; \: }/ O, S  G2 q
关心社会 to be concerned about the society
, e) k" ]2 |) N: d: U服从校规 to follow the rules of the school4 @( N( U  |1 U4 X0 Y! i$ X
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
% Y- O0 w9 r, _6 b克服困难 to overcome the difficulty  l; N9 L2 K- Q2 k9 b+ ^9 @) G* u- o
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty, g7 C; ]+ I1 |1 _
渡过困境 to weather the storm. I: j( T5 s: L6 K% w$ d
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse4 W  Q3 t- Z# N+ J+ }- ?
开药方 to prescribe the medicine: D- i. N7 W0 ~7 Q& I& _$ w
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
  p% P( K( F! O4 I注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
% n( d7 |+ _* ?2 H! z1 q乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
# g1 `3 h- L1 A' ]- B9 B. u美化环境 to beautify the environment
: t: h$ u) o! T- @: |3 d, O; m种植树木 to grow trees
# Q( H, ?0 F# L防止污染 to prevent the pollution; y+ h2 [& U6 B' H
提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life) P& j0 I/ N, {' J8 W8 Z7 A
造成损害 to do damage to! g9 B% W) m6 q, \( b9 z/ ?/ _9 X
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to8 {8 b! r4 {8 d( g3 [
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to4 ^, p4 ~- X& h7 v. j% g
任意停车 to park the car at random0 S3 W# p+ H3 Y" a
制造噪音 to make noises
( ]7 F( [5 V* r, W占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
3 A. L0 G' A* q* H妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
3 @) g! t: @3 z! Y排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume6 a/ L5 F( ]+ T; y
造成不便 to cause inconvenience
0 O2 [/ {2 o- W/ U: [9 ^造成混乱 to bring about the disorder4 C( _" e) q. |# Y* p+ J" v* x+ Z
闯红灯 to run through the red light
; H& @9 P' w9 S9 @! _- d" H利用天桥 to make use of the overpass2 M& y' _; h1 v/ c
查字典 to consult the dictionary
9 S8 \: Q( R7 R& f: y3 ~- V; M# _3 i屏息 to hold one's breath& ~$ \; P" c$ t2 L1 W
流泪 to shed tears
' A; G2 Z- l3 O5 b8 d符合需要 to meet the demand
! y$ t# e* y+ t生根 to take root, s0 ^! q( d/ ?6 t* h+ r
产生结果 to bear fruit
) P. h- i. r6 p) q" t0 G打破沉默 to break the ice
; f/ \) D( K1 V气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
/ G! X0 k+ G& D: t振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
& I5 x, A7 \; Z8 e- g采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures, d9 s$ o$ O; X* p) r6 o
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow2 N  ^1 y; A: r
承受负担 to bear the responsibility/ k; A1 `( e1 T8 s2 j: A
考虑到 to make allowance for
; r% l6 F% w7 {: X把握机会 to seize the opportunity
7 j0 q' ]( ?! G) a0 |( i+ Z2 L跑腿 to run an errand
1 _! P6 [# B( k% d$ b' v# R6 F树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
$ g5 @, J+ T' ^4 V9 z( m提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living5 Q; ?8 v- J# t; A4 [
告辞 to take one's leave
1 `. p+ l- s8 G' |/ ~有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of" k$ M) G5 [8 G$ U6 ]
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
5 o( F3 [' {: k9 R# ]9 F7 z/ a0 ]提钱 to withdraw money
. o  w8 t. o& C! U存钱 to deposit money( V1 e  o5 r: ?' u9 i" k
良心不安 the conscience stirs% U8 b. B& k( a+ D( {7 y4 T8 I* f
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
/ h- z+ l2 d* S- C) `& v( F英文很好 to have a good command of English6 A: Z4 q* Z4 @4 F
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge3 f# R0 l8 A7 N5 M- ^
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
- ]7 s& I& L6 g5 ^3 D( ^扮演重要角色 to play an important role in) B  D6 s! u) W% R# u- L+ s! M
聊天 to have a chat with
) _6 W, g0 l2 x. E  r有...才能 to have a talent for
5 j5 w" U6 ^6 z2 e' U; f+ J; ^- ^3 G选择 to make a choice
5 A5 R) j; e& ]) B有很大的影响 to have a great influence on2 |+ T) m* k5 `% u2 K
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on  [) g, X- C) Q' @- Y
愚弄 to make a fool of
  S, J, f! q* V" }找借口 to make an excuse* N$ y" m7 O9 n. ~
给人搭便车 to give one a lift& P. V4 @8 r/ N- E, o$ m( f
打电话 to give someone a ring9 g6 O  K  n  H% r- t5 c
冒险 to take chances
/ N- \0 }) f0 `9 \- h怀恨 to bear grudge against someone6 s/ y- t. i# y0 {' t7 _" [
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind% x5 F7 }: g% ]/ }( ^) R
板着脸 to pull a long face
9 g8 a1 x1 k8 y. c对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to1 e0 L' g" M, Y
被开除 to be dismissed from school
8 J$ j7 N" z' r5 B# `9 d. @生气 to be angry with ( at )' S- }4 Y; `$ Z1 w6 E& t
负担责任 to assume the responsibility
9 m) ?7 D0 A3 _) v/ X" d符合需要 to serve the purpose
% w$ N& p8 {+ z. n& z变胖 to gain weight- G# o. w6 M( }9 C7 B
有道理 to make sense
0 B( X$ D- K8 v# `2 }. h, ]记日记 to keep a diary! r( _. I+ V2 \! e1 Q
尽己所能 to do what one can- |- f$ Z* ?) H! Z7 X
擅长网球 to be at home in tennis/ O3 j5 \. R6 q& x! M
郊游 to go on an outing
# S4 |1 F+ ^7 I消磨时间 to kill time
! J7 o4 k& T/ i; S. b2 A增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life) o& h* T' z* ?4 w
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
( f+ N1 p4 A' U$ b$ z  c* a宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
; W1 [2 R' O5 W( u) e2 {' a游手好闲 to fool around
# C! S) a- {; w3 _  W  n准备考试 to prepare for the examination
9 ?; j. E- ?. O& H( p参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities3 E7 t; ?2 F2 I+ d9 g/ ^; R5 x! ?
无精打采的 to be listless& y# L2 Q  u  h  E" Q$ G% o
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic) |6 H% x1 ^& @) y" i: H
防台 to guard against the typhoon: _$ m! v+ g% j: B4 ?# |
逃避现实 to escape the reality2 d6 v. V5 k# B$ d" i0 ]
达到目标 to achieve the aim
/ C$ O: {' ^  f/ i五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines+ [  O8 \- I  a0 [9 [9 n: J. d
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored* C; G# c; d6 G# c
感到剌激 to be excited
, C  s5 J5 n" i! l( J0 @感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied. S3 N3 D2 i' B  ~" o
感到失望 to be disappointed
, L  }- p" W! q  k9 I& Y9 C. P感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
% T2 T& T7 B- C" D& ]  y感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
. L5 i5 T$ @+ a3 L0 _$ d. Z感到疲倦的 to be exhausted3 U. u1 f* K. }8 Z) W5 I" E
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
+ }! h7 P; ~" ~7 k$ ?+ d放弃理想 to abandon the ideal4 n. q- B" s) J! V; c
奠定基础 to lay the foundation8 a6 X. ~9 P- [) P# L' j' J
失去耐心 to lose patience
7 w8 b8 U+ H* O$ ~% q' X9 K( h& L进步 to make progress4 I- _* j* ~# W( h7 Q) I
失去连络 to lose track of$ K# E4 b2 i- P- r7 R1 @
保持连络 to keep in touch with6 I# |4 O# x* m( j  m- n8 J
误入歧途 to go astray
" f$ I. g2 ~* M9 L6 X养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit& y1 V5 J* J& V9 v$ {5 H
统一中国 to reunify China# I6 n  U5 n# K- B4 f' d
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
% u7 S8 o9 E( C/ ]给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
* E6 z6 I: I% e. O1 A# M; K改过自新 to turn over a new leaf  ^4 f/ f/ d  c: ~$ ~5 c+ E0 m
引以为乐 to take delight in0 @* [9 d# }2 t
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to: A( F* ^" T- x5 r- n' S
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
. b0 D' E7 k$ O( O# `5 G取代 to take the place of
( r* e" J* n) X; n# q) n" o3 G预作保留 to make the reservation
' N- _, ^8 C; k1 @0 w/ ?* _/ ^使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night; _5 f7 I0 [9 w( g; n
充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart( O& x7 p! @6 k: T7 x" k
鼓励 to encourage, inspire+ Y5 U. T4 V1 i2 I
产生不同 to make a great difference4 {3 F9 V) m( F8 _& K# t
犯法 to violate the law- z( n. T2 f5 L
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
( X0 F- X! a% T5 m/ p' _0 {不辞辛劳 to take the pains to& H! z: \  W# Y: a6 m7 U
  to# }7 e$ k4 b. t$ @/ y
4 O3 W+ g: a5 Y
  语气转承词
: z/ J! ?  ?+ O( o2 W; D/ U( z  O2 e' w; Q  Y
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。9 g4 v' R* ?/ H# E
! N" a* a5 F6 y
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
2 `4 E  t. h' s) s7 Q, n9 m- `& @
( O2 {( ^% v1 E一、解释( to explain )8 x+ W  e  n, e5 G4 h2 M
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故" d7 d- y: S, R3 B. k, o
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully." ]8 Q$ q) e- x( J9 b  g& Q$ ?% E
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
5 K# B- ^# ?  e3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
9 N3 X7 N4 ~! T0 q# s2 [# z" u# f二、强调( to emphasize )# e2 w* @' [* g* @
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
& T! Q6 J3 Z( i" T例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.5 H4 _  R9 k  U, |
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
4 M( N& |1 |* R  F% w3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)1 i7 k' y0 U0 T5 O
2 T/ c' F* ]5 M3 A9 u9 \6 I" i2 `) p
 三、举例( to illustrate )
, ~+ h! M; K4 x5 z- d* }1 p1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地; k3 m3 `: ~7 h$ S5 x
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.* s2 F6 x! q: w" D5 t9 j
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.+ Q9 {; W3 n# [9 {. Q; o% Y
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add ); G- B3 p; a' M1 s$ p
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且% L" ~) _. ?2 A' W% h0 s; S, A
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
# B0 K  `$ T5 f0 `2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
. T6 k* \" {  x0 Q2 t8 \3.Also, she asked for some money.( Z4 \: K" k+ q7 ?$ F( C

  X! N1 s- J/ n/ L& ] 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较( E) S, n' @) y* e$ n- F
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
6 R/ f* v6 c+ U0 y5 o" u9 j例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
- a! A$ b$ Q6 `( _, E2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor./ y+ r9 n* L. q) k1 X
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.* o  E4 o- t/ a2 S5 Q$ Y5 t2 S

4 Q" i- B' {5 }: z( i& B 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
  G# \: j7 m: O4 U; k# l# c. x1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
, S0 m) N- v) Y% `6 l- B5 M例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
9 q! ~& k) G$ z7 D; \% o, y2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。+ ]* ^8 x, P& {
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
  j0 x4 Z: L9 i. I: n七、让步( to concede )) a7 L: F  d% N
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
; V% n' c, U" `- Y例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
$ F7 `% X! Z9 h7 C% w2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
) M2 h6 Q+ R- J3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.* r1 _  r. k" q0 Q2 W% A/ N: Z7 T
八、结果( to state a consequence )4 d9 l9 y$ ~, @1 y; d( P( q& v9 v
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
- N$ t* w4 _8 a$ R例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.3 t5 G* N! K8 ?' H
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank./ X& ?5 ^8 a; G) d' q% i
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.1 ?- G0 h+ L( E% ~. j3 Q
九、综合;总结( to sum up )
2 }- l: v/ s& k1 g1 a1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
1 R6 r; G; B3 f9 i2.In summary, recreation is a big business.' W! B( x' I9 x6 k/ [( [; k1 l
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
9 J" i# ~* I% F- x十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
6 x1 e$ Y2 I0 G; u$ ]5 F; L: Y1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚1 F* ~# k7 X2 D
例句:1.They met after a long absence.8 T0 C: r( x1 _% q) }* y5 b$ Z% I
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
6 I8 y, i  P( m- T2 t1 r3 K1 T3.Thereafter, they never met again.9 _: l! X! X4 J% |2 t# c+ o& P* [9 P
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )/ {  |, }5 M% B3 I' Q. U8 [
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
8 M% d1 M+ E- U% |例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.3 ?8 A  V* ]# v! F% R
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.* s- t& k* N5 Y9 F7 @9 V
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
5 f4 ~& o  W+ q6 F十二、方向( to state directions )
  P. C& K" o% f, \& m) I1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
- J! ?0 q0 ?9 Y, G) c$ O9 q& e7 u  a$ s例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
0 ^& W/ l8 }, J) L+ @  e+ G" I2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
6 }% N0 `* R- U. h! e, o3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
  R/ |  ?& u% o7 V) E---------------------------------------------------------------
7 p! L" Y7 B4 u! `5 K 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
0 L; H' @" h1 A7 T' ?/ T$ j# `
# F  {9 I4 m/ ~2 e英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
# W' ^7 H& W2 T3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
. `1 t& \5 A; x: G3 [4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
# t% G3 s) ?7 Q. ^7 \) Y+ D5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
' \2 f0 ~! @  Q! |/ v% \7 ]! T6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…( t6 l! ^, U9 f0 U( ]% m/ @3 ~
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…! f; n0 i7 p" W
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
6 n2 P$ k- Y# }7 Y9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…3 ?+ Z- x* {' l# ^
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…% y- ]- E( a  H5 T- ?/ C& v
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
' f1 f# g2 N2 v* g12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的" H2 L. E, q  _5 J/ D( s% p6 I4 v# a
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
  {6 K# A! f7 D. g; D7 J14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的" O  J8 s6 }& B5 C4 L
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
( n6 \& X& P% B; p" N16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
) V' r& b5 W0 J/ L$ h6 x17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
% j: f' ~, {5 q0 U- H) {18.It's true that + S + V...事实是9 b9 L; n" e" c, c7 |; B
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…& c3 ]4 c8 A$ Y: X) O" y4 H
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…- j" R: s- p$ s( J4 ]9 ^  d
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…$ j( X2 ?% ?% ]: C  T7 Z2 k- l/ ^' M
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴2 g# b. N5 U: Z3 q* s
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
6 R: M) L% b$ W! U3 N# H# G24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
: I' b6 {0 x+ ^. c25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
, C: n0 T8 H* s. J4 H3 d26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
* ]0 _/ Q5 }( K( f27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…/ H5 q* L) b5 u; `3 m8 V! O2 h6 z. F
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
1 K* `+ Z4 A+ F; Q: {+ Z' @# U29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…+ _9 t$ b1 e$ i5 p
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的2 O! n4 P9 L, g! M" L
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…* `9 x+ a& M, R  I5 D% P
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…# }9 w  Z0 ~& n7 M

  J' m' J/ g( |5 V  z9 [  (承)! A. e& e* z# r

+ g0 A! ^& B; S7 A% T1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…1 m, r  M5 g' v; L( f" f
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…6 C! O9 Q: f* M- ^
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
! \$ U" w8 G8 @: x5 Q# T7 Z8 \5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
7 \# a( }# s  N0 X# m" [& u" a6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略/ m9 q& `# `2 |
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
( t; Z; t. x5 D8 H8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…+ ~/ w& H/ F1 s( i
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…5 f6 v! R6 |: z8 X  d: x' ?: F/ p
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…' d0 D& t; V# W2 Z. P
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…% J5 y) P$ ~' l* z
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
3 W, u0 H3 r! N/ D5 o* h  ~) O13.For example, S + V...例如,…+ F; b$ ~, F+ U+ Z
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…+ r; b5 {) ~" i) A8 C
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
! I+ R$ c" c6 P/ N2 b. ?16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…' q- h3 c1 z  t. O2 n5 a, g5 `# g
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…) X% F. y8 o* r  n$ v- ?7 U( u4 [; S8 ]
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
3 k) x0 f' h+ W- o2 D! D19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…% A8 E9 S6 q* ^. S- `0 V& h0 f7 [
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…9 S+ r3 ]5 t* q' ]! p( g
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…" h/ i9 C2 F# |  s
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…- C9 P( V$ ~5 @6 ?7 G: P# Z
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
9 E/ [) r+ k$ u8 u* W3 |24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…- J- @  Z6 I) W7 {
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
' R) p* i3 v' S* }) n26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…9 F% X, `  B, x3 `, _" Y& a% b( f- K
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
. y5 U. h' b' z; R7 T0 `% I28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…" E2 l- ]9 I# g
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
0 H2 k" W# U* ?' [6 X30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…- Q# A2 f2 _% m- B" C
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
5 W1 S4 @6 }& D+ o! Z32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…6 h  B9 A9 g& j! @6 y+ S. x' R
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…! Z/ }  S' ^9 r" Y
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…/ c3 x8 V' w7 }) J
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…9 M6 l- C1 e1 X5 K4 D& g0 o
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…; c1 F. x$ {* {, f
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…* V6 R) T# m/ f
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
9 V0 h- ^( ~8 B6 C( v39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
% {* Y4 l! c/ ]! T& l40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
- {5 B& ^% D' g. F; ~& z7 ]41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…6 {. V. c6 I; I
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…/ c/ m6 S0 ~% J5 }
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…
9 L2 R8 W. a0 f/ `0 t45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…, Z6 p# |8 L; T- p. x  k; O
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…) ^! G( E+ z6 ^8 n$ K
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
: J. H3 }/ S3 }; U; g$ k4 w% @48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…, @4 B, _: H+ j$ c& r. N# O, F1 k
' }. P3 N/ w; t4 S+ `* \7 V
  (转)
# n* {2 ?1 {& T5 I  ^; }/ A
( K8 Y- i: S; V6 J! V1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
4 @) {& r. ]$ M- L$ [2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…& Q$ r! G4 x0 M: k/ j' x& P
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起6 I# v5 r* f1 J, R
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
( ~5 Y1 a* Z1 v' G. U& U" @& F* i5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
5 i. E6 ]7 Q* H6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…# V  ?. A% n! q/ o# v4 W+ K! z
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!7 O5 j% F' F" |; e6 e2 Q
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…) t) c" H/ M  L' e) {
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…4 v2 T3 k8 s! N( f5 l
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
% E% J& h7 a- {11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…; s. ~8 F7 J% U( ?+ }* M' E
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
1 E" I! ~: H$ L% G+ T13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
* X  W8 l% v4 e* u5 h/ f4 ]14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…! G: Y& b1 d/ a) G
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了& T+ w, ]$ f) m1 B" c" R* ?+ Y
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了: O  K/ L) e+ ^7 V
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的/ ^  J4 M7 ^: h/ `( F: q
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…" j8 f' I7 M. Y8 T- F# o6 N$ q  l
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…7 E) B9 N% }4 B/ u4 D2 W/ h1 E2 m2 ]$ _
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…" l% r2 S4 X- A" f8 o. r- ~
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…* V* p: [' E9 k! [5 M& c) e; s; a
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
0 a0 L& g  n3 t9 f/ T0 m5 P& \23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
4 O" T$ U4 n! k0 ]+ b24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…8 i: \1 ~# u' A; o
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
6 s  y; R. k) d' {) U0 P26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
1 r: A& i3 G1 Y& F27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
2 Q/ q* w& ]. o; z( T& Z28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
, a7 @8 L" w! M$ _; p7 h! p% X29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
5 L; X7 G1 _: D9 [8 R/ [- {3 X30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…- z1 C; {% E& w
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好9 z* Z' O% B1 d; e
33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好9 O1 H  b1 X% L% m. U, L8 P
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
# c3 |4 k0 W; M+ P+ h! I( ?35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?" t( T2 @$ [0 O0 |  R; g
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…& V5 t0 m+ A" N3 k& Q  H/ {
37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…, f+ N9 L% a: @$ X7 L+ E6 P$ ?7 `
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
' @/ t0 L3 p# d" d39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…% m) W7 l: T, k/ G9 E6 ], o1 S
(合)
* q0 A* d6 y* v& A, F
5 |, s  D7 V7 T' _# X$ p' q1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…( _+ q; ?- _* ^/ g' d2 Q
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…$ u9 j1 Q" e  j" b6 g& ~
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…
1 w* i: v% |# s( K, g- ]& `2 g# L4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
1 w4 {+ s5 W& P1 ~2 \) Y5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
& h  m$ R3 l/ y7 S9 f3 ^- ?7 c6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…; [! T+ o4 S/ U% a/ }9 W& W
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…
% Y- A3 O7 J+ w8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
1 c0 R0 b  ]+ J9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
6 H) e% y1 d+ h0 U) ~/ f10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…% @8 K' P! j- ?; w; P
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
( s& D/ n* }" @: U% i& g, N8 j" O" W12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…& A& ~; T3 ?: ^* J" F/ S
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…  J1 ]* E8 u4 O) a$ ]6 [" Q
14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
: }, }$ l6 s9 C( u" h4 R. i15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…/ W. u2 e+ k3 c- V6 C4 h
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
3 s4 F# Y3 y8 |, x( }6 `3 Z17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
) d( Q7 @5 r% ~8 E* y) m6 S18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…
5 q- `4 D/ \5 K8 a' O  O( O19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因/ a' N( L2 g" M) z7 ^& Q( y
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
  j! E  y$ l: ^" \) P4 _2 I21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
2 s0 {* H+ f, r22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…& H- i" H6 N$ \5 t# T
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…1 R1 c% F' C3 h1 A0 Z' u
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因2 K' J3 a. q3 t. Y' D7 O6 Q$ v
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…4 P! u" M3 n2 l& v
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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发表于 2006-8-12 23:15 | 显示全部楼层

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