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英文写作必背句型

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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)& l" J* h- {  k
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)" u3 ~( U8 V" ^! M  {- }% l
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.2 b8 C. E5 I* Z
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
& T1 M  @# {$ ~8 u( c3 s5 b! hMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
# O' X9 p! a  M9 C( S. z张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
8 _9 L4 t. T- w! C( z$ \二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V# Q( h+ E; ?" h9 w" ]
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V& F. w/ Y) R0 O  J
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
: Z( `5 Y4 |4 N: |! e" B4 {没有比接受教育更重要的事。
  f" L! A5 s5 j$ R0 z# V: C三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.* r( m; g6 ]& W8 T% q7 w( W! M) a  }
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)" Y0 {( j6 Y: m
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.' r& a, P1 }! M% R# _
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
' p7 A3 y* m5 {# }四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...); u* |3 T: x1 N: W" R
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
5 b- V5 t9 k  U/ ~" w- C不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
* [2 h2 z  N7 V  `五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)1 G4 t  `/ |5 L+ Q5 `$ ]% [% y
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.5 P/ W: {2 |6 V1 P  H
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
/ c4 i: W+ S1 z* M- R六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
  q1 ~8 l2 _5 b3 ^例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
& D1 m/ i; a# p3 J! c' l. B  P2 q毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。% [- r; x1 Z+ ^5 _' @
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
( K2 z! _" A! N% ]/ V例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
2 \" B  N, J: N使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。9 @. {4 w5 S) O' j3 b# V7 n
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)9 L2 H9 n) N- V& X8 O- r) Q  `
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
$ o, a2 A/ q4 Y' r- G- C5 UThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.$ V0 w: Q4 M, p6 y

# j3 r8 e$ t# G, o) N% m' L我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。. d: }( H4 f5 X* g, x
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)$ J: g4 I8 F5 t% l2 h
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
0 H) I7 z( K4 B0 C! }! I时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
9 n! ]# r" f3 J* X5 n! |十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
- Q7 J% V8 _% x7 r" D% q  T1 h{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
. Z+ e  O$ t! x# x& O虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
6 {; g& M: z1 \十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~( l/ a; Y# E# G4 T6 J8 {" Q- N0 Y
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)3 \5 z+ _. |2 j% H! ], K' T0 K
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
3 y9 m& |$ S' W: c你愈努力,你愈进步。
0 J4 P/ y1 W4 V& ?1 kThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
5 a" S+ S1 N5 P8 k: F我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
7 V$ `1 k) z, {/ x4 d( T十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...). v5 i# r: S0 B3 z( w
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
# t' e9 r4 h3 }# M+ @0 a借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。  u1 e8 r- t6 E4 S" h
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
+ p% a2 I5 W1 R, Z例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.! I% W: \& O7 X+ v6 I7 u
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
! ~  u) i5 m. x( u+ \十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)$ @* @; u. p) g1 Z& o. U/ J& E7 n
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge./ C& u$ L; A( I5 s2 H, x5 i1 m
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。$ U( K) s: q8 B+ t( c% s' E; {6 Z
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)& p6 R0 ^& i$ X
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
9 n# Y& i% {" l8 S( l该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。# D4 L+ V, a- P1 [
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
* v! z1 |8 K1 M: O/ X: b/ q7 x例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.3 f9 \6 y* U. H
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
1 G* |' L) a6 J0 C) M/ \十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)4 ?% b& f/ I6 D  w8 Y" ]
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.; Q2 B5 o* d. J  ?( I, i, g
没有人不渴望上大学。
1 B5 c4 \) ?% T) L& `+ `/ J十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
- N4 k5 O* s  q$ R例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
' S6 u6 B3 t  \# t十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)  t' g' D2 r7 H, w0 {0 p" K( W
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
1 _7 {! f; m$ l) iIt is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
' V3 k$ G1 G3 z; ^. I例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
) V: }, B! r2 B8 S9 v1 i# E8 @可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。' V( o5 ]4 r  b- k6 Z0 ?
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因); N8 a/ h2 g! W2 L
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.! _5 ^' N7 e5 n2 n- E' @; a
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。8 v3 T& Q7 d) [( F/ ?
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.3 i) [  z) l7 A: M3 T0 |8 g" Q
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。8 ^2 e- i9 x/ A# b# m" a6 w) B
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。0 {. p: ]! I0 p4 b; L
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
! x+ a- U# b) j7 M. e2 b自从他上高中,他一直很用功。( V& _: e; g: k# u
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)# ~6 p& H# f! ~4 g5 r/ C
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。1 T  z, r# b* Y8 ^) J
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)5 E5 u! l2 L2 @- f  R/ N9 F
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.6 Y1 y  ^. N' X" |
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。$ o. c5 Y+ G4 y8 g) i
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
; {* [- Q3 B" t( t' Z3 K- pWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.9 L- k8 Y! R2 E+ [
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。, L; s4 d& C3 Z9 U
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事): h7 _4 `. O. \. b4 J2 Q
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
4 l+ ^2 k* k! G* `9 [- }: b8 T我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。- G4 ?. g; W) x5 O% W
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关), J2 F, b% g. n$ w
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.9 k7 ^+ P1 s$ F9 K/ G/ W8 P
做运动与健康息息相关。! g' B( M" p3 H+ N2 I3 z; Q+ `* i
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving' N9 a  d- A0 T1 e
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
- \8 {  p7 `+ {- u1 Q$ _$ ^! eWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
/ a+ ~3 C) X: }4 M我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
! Q* M8 f8 m* Z5 V2 U1 p8 _" U二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
5 V+ I8 @3 `& j" O8 @/ e' R! p6 ^例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.4 U2 I8 d4 P6 [5 v) A+ O$ T
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
  Q  t$ i% }2 \+ o" R% X+ L7 u$ u

! y) Z% [' \. W- ?- @3 f; @1 N: G  V+ p. N/ ~8 y. @; P1 o! E; g
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)' N& ^- p* f6 s7 Y; v& h" D
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!% Z; H! R, n9 U5 ?# e: E+ q9 F0 w
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!/ |, r8 I' A# B, I/ F) i* Q
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
! _! M1 R& t$ n( f6 N' v' k2 A2 ~$ f三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)" k$ p  H# }0 V. t; W/ O% j# K
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
! N0 c3 x  b3 a1 c1 U8 C* I2 I我们的交通状况令人不满意。0 F7 {. k7 Y6 \
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响)3 {" B& {+ v8 v
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.4 ^. k' y4 P: d* v+ k9 Q1 @* i
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。' w1 s2 k  k# z5 v6 o3 w1 y
三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
& _: \" U3 p. B# H9 F6 qOverwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。; r& f* d! B& v: I
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
) x! P- f/ @9 G1 k例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence., b! n, B- J6 z* f, U, s: ]$ b
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。  C( a  l* k* o. _# `1 E
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
1 }! G/ ^% l5 Q. s1 ^- D例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.- `+ b1 L& q$ I* R8 v
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。+ r! [3 X1 f* u' P3 r+ d

, X4 j. w" {, P9 c) N& \* n% A
; f0 X5 p8 I+ @9 q' J英文写作必背造词
1 }. d9 J! \6 F" E欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature7 G/ D  M) `9 @$ T) `& Y. k
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness5 }" k9 _+ ?5 I# n
维护健康 to maintain health, s7 b  @, z- l
保护环境 to protect the environment' x; Q0 v( y; u" E# a. X
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
' z2 E" J; g8 m% s5 d7 k: O$ f开拓心胸 to broaden the mind# S2 {) ~0 a* C' Q/ o. {
调剂生活 to make life pleasant! @: a4 N( T% o5 g
松散身心 to relax oneself! i( L) c8 r+ K2 a0 Q0 a. }/ w9 x. j
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
7 d+ Z* J8 l  r8 n. a  a) b灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
; L3 h2 E' e9 i. ?7 U3 c追求理想 to seek after the ideal; w# X4 F9 W& O* B/ Y
实现抱负 to realize one's ambition
" R( ^) B. O4 \/ j守信用 to keep one's promise: H' s6 R- ^" a: n, q! ?2 E
跟上时代 to keep up with the times2 G* h# @7 P$ H* ^: t( U
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature0 T5 E! [4 i5 X3 t- ]
学习吉他 to learn guitar7 n7 R' c% Z7 ~) P$ c( P" q4 S
陶冶品德 to cultivate the character6 N9 |' j+ s! l. b3 A
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
' z$ O2 ~, c$ v. z锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
& z# I: O3 A6 o9 s# O1 N& t缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
. i6 ?) R& U" V+ l8 b3 o$ t* f作笔记 to take notes
; v! b0 M) \: J( X5 p使用参考书 to use reference books
8 p$ z7 h4 K5 y关心社会 to be concerned about the society
8 j) Z% C1 T( q服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
4 t3 `. u6 n: c5 d$ W尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
8 j, V# X7 X& U  j# O$ @. q克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
( p: ?0 }  n2 W5 G/ [7 i! t  C8 M面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty* P# V. f0 O' h  H# Z
渡过困境 to weather the storm: A5 H8 w$ T6 L4 A
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
. q( j4 F! |* K# V, [开药方 to prescribe the medicine
- X% y! W% J9 f& I9 b) B; r坚守原则 to stick to the principle4 l% q8 c* M8 _7 M
注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene' X( c9 F* B( u! n
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage: M) Z4 T7 ^; W7 K" ?
美化环境 to beautify the environment
( U8 j5 _1 ]' e" B/ O2 ~* q* l+ Q种植树木 to grow trees
9 ?% {; N2 n7 b: ~& a2 X防止污染 to prevent the pollution
2 ^" M( o. @" @5 E! N提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life9 k9 `$ [2 @. f8 _. C, @/ W
造成损害 to do damage to4 G; t- T0 x" c' o8 `
对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
: j4 j* A' d3 b' L6 ^6 j对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to" w( n2 Z) B' N- A+ G
任意停车 to park the car at random, x, h5 ^; |  y2 }1 ^
制造噪音 to make noises- M" K2 Q5 n& _
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
* J, I+ E$ _# M) M; o妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
0 g, e- m* w! |+ P- [: t$ m排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
% Q" B# H5 u0 e* [4 `造成不便 to cause inconvenience
3 Z" j+ J  f1 _造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
: K6 Y1 o' a! k1 r- p# i闯红灯 to run through the red light
1 ^) H1 n" c; k1 j- f利用天桥 to make use of the overpass( e$ i3 J, z- k% v0 a; N
查字典 to consult the dictionary3 S  M- n7 Q8 }! B2 m
屏息 to hold one's breath
5 t  x5 a+ ]) p8 i流泪 to shed tears
' r7 V' d+ z" e+ U- N- B符合需要 to meet the demand6 K& P$ a8 A7 n8 r: ~' z4 S
生根 to take root
9 f2 k* u$ |/ |9 r9 B) p9 D! x, U产生结果 to bear fruit, R7 `' U3 R$ _! t& h6 A
打破沉默 to break the ice1 C$ G9 w. m' r1 z* M. a
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged1 O% ?4 {$ n( s2 z3 w* l# V9 R3 t( k2 s
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
6 G- S: F' u3 S; x9 M8 C8 I8 x3 g3 v采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
% {7 ]$ [. x8 l5 y, B缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
+ ]" N$ p: I$ X! {$ N承受负担 to bear the responsibility
7 {/ [# T! J  x考虑到 to make allowance for
7 `& x5 I- \6 {! {: u, W把握机会 to seize the opportunity
5 F+ H! r7 M  z- i8 Q7 X9 l跑腿 to run an errand
4 W* O4 N' C. z9 B8 Z树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
& K7 g% e& X- O5 b* m, {提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living5 J8 P' \6 Z$ y
告辞 to take one's leave7 V4 |1 p6 m( z; E. C
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
+ [% A1 B2 @' F" O' N; I6 Q跟随流行 to follow the fashion. i; z7 l0 z3 q5 x' l  }
提钱 to withdraw money
; a8 H9 j  F, l" x存钱 to deposit money
! w+ e8 M7 B3 h6 k, S3 [8 A良心不安 the conscience stirs. y5 J" R. b. U" A
自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own5 ^0 }7 V3 i. B9 }+ s
英文很好 to have a good command of English
4 |1 A* G8 g0 _. l* G有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge8 c/ z3 N7 M  `) G: H4 \( B
喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts) d4 z  m7 s: A6 d5 c
扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
, R- @! Z* G; {- Z" q% K6 {6 P聊天 to have a chat with
9 t, j# @* c9 y' E4 T- h有...才能 to have a talent for
* I* J8 _) l) t# g" j! P2 g选择 to make a choice4 _+ U5 M: r/ g' p6 f3 }* s
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on* y6 k, ]# A: x* K) Q% H
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on4 d7 I8 r. B1 H/ t
愚弄 to make a fool of
! p' |5 w. [+ p0 f) x找借口 to make an excuse
* f% W6 N: ~, i! D) z/ u' w% x0 H6 P给人搭便车 to give one a lift- h) K2 u( `! u: s( ?: `
打电话 to give someone a ring
5 c+ r6 t9 j5 g7 z# l& M. {; c冒险 to take chances( e( c* \* v  y' f) z
怀恨 to bear grudge against someone- J4 E) ~& x3 n
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind# }4 P+ h2 ~, V
板着脸 to pull a long face
. H( [" ^. Q( y对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to* ~8 g% n: h( ?, M- ~* y
被开除 to be dismissed from school( d8 X: u  W# c$ z( Y
生气 to be angry with ( at )$ d2 M3 |5 F1 }1 j( t3 n
负担责任 to assume the responsibility* ?" t* e# t5 e& h1 K6 P
符合需要 to serve the purpose
2 j4 i" D3 y1 g, o2 d变胖 to gain weight/ Z! j! I" q! N3 R7 W8 |, D
有道理 to make sense
6 y- b2 k1 H( }$ `8 a记日记 to keep a diary3 X- Z8 ]; w% r! _' s4 d; h
尽己所能 to do what one can
/ N! [2 ?' A, [0 D# }% U擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
/ Z+ Q( d+ k( ~郊游 to go on an outing# G' w! G% t$ Q
消磨时间 to kill time+ u" k3 D- X- d# B  `) H8 F- y
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
+ m2 ]1 A- X1 R6 I精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
/ {7 c9 i& ~, N! G7 d  R! r$ L4 V宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings3 ~: w8 I0 k0 R% D
游手好闲 to fool around/ r3 \: U" W1 S1 q
准备考试 to prepare for the examination) k9 ]# q! W, c5 U9 k( H
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities  l3 L: c1 P# A6 b
无精打采的 to be listless- S8 d# B) e( U4 L* m5 m& }9 k+ u& }
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
0 \( P4 ~. ~1 R5 M/ ~7 O& T( E防台 to guard against the typhoon
2 O- r5 Z0 C( {) N逃避现实 to escape the reality
& ~5 A+ E' p6 v7 x* ^; K达到目标 to achieve the aim' F4 Z, [2 K/ h8 r& U
五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines$ x( C. O8 Z& U" d: q
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored( f& |. K' y: j& ^
感到剌激 to be excited1 p- T: }+ k2 N4 T* R8 o' t* R
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied
/ k+ u/ L  O" r9 m1 j. g感到失望 to be disappointed; T+ M, N/ s2 j
感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired3 d4 x9 r5 e: p5 S$ o0 M; A
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
& ?5 \2 U/ p2 P4 r/ T感到疲倦的 to be exhausted5 z- k5 o1 Z" h. G. H
感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
, J7 c; R. T) D+ l% Y放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
) c. E2 \0 Z# g奠定基础 to lay the foundation
+ w* q# x; |8 p0 h# v失去耐心 to lose patience
9 k2 z+ Z  t; K, y6 e4 C进步 to make progress
; f" o, V* J5 {2 a5 z失去连络 to lose track of
' u$ B& ~* @& A4 O! z% e- l3 ?: P保持连络 to keep in touch with
% G# ^# _! F7 t% @& N+ O( E误入歧途 to go astray( H9 E' Z/ A( z
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
  n7 L& P3 D/ D  k* n统一中国 to reunify China
' |1 f  G* T, G7 Q/ Z; `  U遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
7 s+ R/ z/ c7 _* [5 e0 S给...教训 to teach someone a lesson
8 A6 b0 M0 K4 f& X3 t改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
5 @8 U) q+ o9 t* Q+ w! D引以为乐 to take delight in( C( l5 o! S8 S) q- a
予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
' t, F2 a+ m# J. c, O1 D予...以威胁 to pose a threat to0 d( M" V% {" k: B8 y6 e# N
取代 to take the place of% c1 a. L5 z. U' P/ w7 o
预作保留 to make the reservation
* k# s5 u% F( ]使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
6 E  ]4 |% l: p& h$ y充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart
# l3 g) T) m( Z) F/ ~鼓励 to encourage, inspire
" [0 k" @- L' T+ _, f3 R产生不同 to make a great difference
9 o1 B5 Q! ^& G犯法 to violate the law2 \9 ~6 o  O; K
不遗余力 to spare no efforts to) K8 l: s" t5 }" ?* r3 x
不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
+ \( @: g* ]! ^5 q- d4 X  to& P6 k8 u: R* A& q, h2 M

1 i- w+ r/ R- J! z0 s1 e  语气转承词
; v7 }& h- S# c# I! k' l3 L/ i. y- C! ^" n& i3 O
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
% Y( i( V$ g8 f+ c; V5 u6 [
2 n* A$ ^8 `8 y; b4 k& D以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:
5 d: }9 s. j) |9 \+ b% h. S5 U6 v8 y2 o3 P. y" g
一、解释( to explain )
# R9 O, J8 l, u1 }4 ]1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故6 \3 ]# A4 \* g" V0 |
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
. ~1 n  l# X# Y  o+ `! R2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.7 m: f4 K2 g8 m1 q* y* j9 k
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.# {: ^& e$ v5 H% ^0 w" }
二、强调( to emphasize )) h8 P8 T! Q0 l$ P! T# h
1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是8 [* p$ w8 Q# D
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.4 a' n5 w3 P0 Q- M
2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
  k! V0 Y; C  }. C, x3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
& d: w' w+ u' R2 A- I2 J& J! _6 d, O# x  @8 Z) j8 f
 三、举例( to illustrate )
& v, K3 x' }0 m9 |* S1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
5 D5 }( Y2 b* y5 {! P* i, `例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt./ E  K: g( r% m/ ~9 y) U
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.. {" u* }3 ^0 w
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
( w3 D9 L- l4 g1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且# B3 A1 h' K1 B9 m, N
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.$ _9 c+ F1 N2 k8 Z- o: @
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.0 f# n6 B* Q4 k( p, h7 [. S
3.Also, she asked for some money.5 N2 p* i: ]: z
3 Y5 E( m0 G- f/ A2 h  A0 K2 k+ Q
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较
* k- d$ i5 G0 B. f: A1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
  `2 y2 e' S& s* ?' m例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
1 z1 T9 v5 W8 c/ ^/ b6 `2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
' N. h- e  n2 O. K" w4 X3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
3 i9 c& i( u% Y3 F( B1 ^* f! k4 t  [1 N, D
 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )
/ s0 n2 s& e# g+ i' j$ V! }9 X3 p! U1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然; Z6 y( d6 j/ N- e; V* [
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
% o# H+ }7 C2 ^! C/ f2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。8 o; f$ n2 i. n2 a- {) f0 A
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
) @+ O6 m8 S$ n5 t0 |9 H4 C" y0 r七、让步( to concede )
4 [& j; T% \; C9 H1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
8 t% j+ V: `1 g2 V! ~% T例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.6 r. t$ s3 q1 B8 I) |
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.1 W. u* ]/ A; C
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.  s$ H, I- W, f; Z8 C
八、结果( to state a consequence )
# j: ]$ d$ P, w# f; t: w1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此6 Q; {5 t7 ~5 E% K6 y* @
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
* V3 k% f4 s' K$ H* f* d2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.0 v% Y7 l7 n1 ^+ K7 M
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.6 O! P/ U# @* m9 [( z- J* k
九、综合;总结( to sum up ). A  f. C/ \6 Z
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.4 n+ U, [' s. \* T4 H6 z! Z
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
  _) u9 Y  {( m0 P  S& {6 A( J3.I will tell it in a nutshell.2 n6 m( O/ v% j- l7 V+ I4 [" ~
十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
4 C7 y) W, K; z3 a, f0 x4 D1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚+ ~) {+ P3 [- n3 M: W5 A
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
7 @! F8 U! S9 |, W( |' F2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
: y) }+ K: B( z. Y) {3.Thereafter, they never met again.& r& \5 M5 e; B4 y
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )% D0 u* q" B" u* U# U
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
( ?# U$ _( G/ Q: c例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
* q! C( p& o- O- w2 a& E2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
3 m& O1 s& b& j/ L0 \3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.7 m1 S! s! q0 p" n* q9 K! Z) ]
十二、方向( to state directions )3 [+ j+ j9 ^5 a$ Y# {
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面0 y) U- n* E/ @! `5 l! K
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.& A1 e4 h) p/ T  t# L+ M9 M, I/ p
2.On my right lies the beautiful river./ V3 [0 V+ s' r0 r
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.5 x4 G7 T( x- q7 I
---------------------------------------------------------------
9 w7 w) s4 m' L$ f( Z 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
9 B2 y5 N. W2 D$ @4 o2 i- A! }6 T' [0 ?  T
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
* C( o: B9 R6 V. X3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…- a; _' s! h4 y
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…" ~6 q/ n" f$ a1 x; c
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
- ^! X% ^' @$ ~# n6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
9 E( q+ O( \5 K' c! m! M7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…& O' c8 Y* i4 t$ }
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
! B" O& c3 n) \) n& z' ?4 j# J9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…% C) l$ _) \/ m2 j. ^4 v7 R& Z
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…' F5 M% J9 L9 v$ m8 f
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…1 |! \6 F" B) L5 ?* ?, h
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
4 ^% T8 X+ p/ z2 h- e2 H& X13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…9 s; W6 M1 B6 w5 ^* i+ A4 Z+ n
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的9 i# f: f# h$ n/ |& _
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…$ G9 B  ~3 s3 C3 I! N
16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说, J/ P$ H; M/ u0 o$ ~
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的! q% P, ~4 c' s# [2 F6 U9 i# }
18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
% n( H4 R2 p: ]7 {: B5 X19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
' [8 ], r- ]' b) |9 U20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
6 r# S0 c" m, `4 j. ~  g21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
9 C8 i7 s+ K" d* x" K0 X22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴0 N# e, j7 m  J% B& G; `/ U5 z
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬0 w7 y) E3 F; c  k: U7 t0 c
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…" y8 }) \  |7 o6 \! ^: d6 v
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
8 d# P; t" o0 d$ m5 a2 x26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…. y, C# \0 }( Q: B8 K
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…; |, l/ J3 I! v  @6 ^. X9 ]
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
- z# k* q* _" o9 C- r3 K& N, N29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
# w9 c$ q4 q3 p1 b  ~30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的$ j; V( s8 m/ p
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…4 [+ Q: O( W  R4 V
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
9 W. n: b( P8 w
5 i+ i5 K1 @9 z$ _  (承)4 w' d7 o3 O2 r2 p' H
( M; G0 F( y7 l# k+ [
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…3 L% b7 m8 K* i: ^3 E3 ]
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…. N- ^  {+ Q* b+ r- g& g
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)
+ I! o, }; v; M/ X/ w5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事2 P' U) D/ d  _- V
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
9 D  @# Z7 K, W1 r* N7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
1 i$ {  e0 N# a) B% T4 C* k8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…6 m+ Y6 P: I4 \0 m; W
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…* O% l# }1 F+ ?" A
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…1 @# x# r. g" p1 }# ^$ g# I
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
5 Z/ f) c3 i3 ~$ E12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
, K: M: `; y4 W: g13.For example, S + V...例如,…
. }! E- @- \0 q14.For instance, S + V...例如,…; j" W( }1 @' ]4 o
15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
! o. ?1 H- c4 [; w+ B1 C0 u16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…7 z% }+ u* N2 E2 m8 r0 `: F
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…' E  l7 ?! f) }# \6 B5 m
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的
) Z3 }9 Q6 q* C7 G: p/ Q8 x! X19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…
. H: r% }: m* z$ q; w: s* f4 q8 o20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…3 e+ Y; K- P9 R% |9 d2 g7 l
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…
# p# i' ~  ~7 N8 t; f22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
  H* z+ U/ R3 u23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
$ C6 f( \* }$ n' P) \  n9 c0 y) m24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
0 S$ @1 W6 [  w25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
, s( b; N. O! c4 J26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…: e  E* B  R) @6 F+ z! v3 g, G- }
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
) c8 m7 Z) X* F& |7 w, G28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…
( E) v- t' q; }: j; D$ X8 w29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
# f, C& j2 [. W# {30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…( p. x) H& N, E: y% T1 e
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份+ f, ^' |& J  W5 \; A+ M
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
( Q; D/ R- p' o: Q" G& m33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
7 W4 ^# I+ C+ i+ A4 `% t) [34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…; ?8 {: J" p! K( d$ P. T7 v
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…
: m2 j7 p4 D! ]8 r" C36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…9 \" a) ]! P4 J3 `. ^1 E
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
! H, w0 A5 p  i8 t38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…$ e9 d7 `& g0 s7 V, B6 u- q
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…6 k; O0 Y& X2 L. Y' b7 z) o
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…7 i, f1 H' }; l3 ^9 n5 q4 k
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
% _% i& @  N: C" ?* M42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…0 W8 l9 u$ {5 H& T% a8 A
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…; [1 b/ E, r) l$ ~' Y: I8 r+ X' F0 b
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…( c: A' c& [& y$ U
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…
' r1 x/ a$ v+ z+ ~" B4 V2 e47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
5 \! T+ e: e: Q$ g6 C) ~' G48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
2 Y- K$ V3 v" g2 e" y: v& N  k* J6 S' H" ^# e. }/ v
  (转)+ W1 j1 p. y6 ^  E

' O7 W4 g4 ]! ~0 \# D& W8 O1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
! G% d! B, H- s! {* R. `2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
8 y5 a  ]$ _0 g4 ]/ P3.From now on, S + V...从现在起* W3 R1 n( D5 Y5 N# H3 W+ c6 I* b
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…/ f" E, ]/ ?/ E  B& O4 a/ t
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
3 `7 ]5 K5 v: A2 F  Y: S& a6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…
0 K: x. U# S8 }7 a7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!% \; g$ _6 n& L* f" t* Y' r( ^
8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…' Z5 t  ~, e1 u; c
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…
' N' \, ]- E# p3 v" _* v" F- D+ |: n10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
1 _: K  q' D) S& Z' D6 p2 M% G3 s11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…
) K/ _- {9 r: p# I* z12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…( x" u! w0 a  S3 D: v& X* L
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
/ q% f" ^" g6 E5 c+ k4 A! B14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…% H' x5 |6 C: @! r) l+ Y
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
# T# A+ e& ?5 N- s16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
" K5 r$ z8 ?) R+ t  F17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的8 p7 e& Y" k5 o$ Z6 m# J
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…; C; J& [6 C& I
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…8 F, V: D! N4 k$ Z
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…# r. {; m. I6 L1 N+ F% p1 {
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…6 z, K  J+ u5 W- `  w! g: Z0 M" D/ q
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
) j3 x, S( z. j9 o" ?9 }  y1 r) s23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
' }. g' ~9 d: h0 U# c1 u24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
, t% O" g4 g5 W' ?9 [25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
0 l0 Z) g. }  n& j2 v# ]' @26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…1 K" M: p4 C$ N; h
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
  @) d) Z( b- K' ?4 w* N7 R% y% ^% A28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…, R7 s) V4 i5 [( D
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…+ _' C! q2 T; P  g
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…/ [. J% G# ^+ B" ?6 z2 M) ?1 a7 j
31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
3 [) [* B7 e. X' a33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好+ {5 c6 D+ X3 V5 d
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好% s  h5 t4 `& G9 v: E8 B  ?
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?! @8 n" e% {# e
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
; K( l5 X$ T7 B0 s& R0 V37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
" E4 S9 h3 ?6 J! p5 f$ v38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…7 s/ B5 Q- K% j$ D
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…4 O/ t0 S& @3 b' O/ J
(合)2 i; R* [! c& `
  K) D; ], w( S4 o+ ~
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
/ t7 l2 L, ?' C9 m  d- U) ]( v2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
# P4 K& R9 N6 [$ ^- y3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…# `  C; K6 b$ o2 p# I
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…# v% Z. c$ Y& N0 }1 |8 i# E8 n/ S$ n
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
8 l; }) w  _0 ?- h& e  s6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
8 L3 @* H/ S3 N( Y& _. J# v/ |7 f7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…: F4 A. Y8 P! u
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…
0 B9 N& b: E% Q& F- W7 B% j! Q8 r9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
9 _7 J2 s4 z$ W- D10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…
. h: }4 h3 K* W  V& w0 _. M* P11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
. l6 f' C* S5 l9 [7 k5 Y0 w5 ~12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
  p) N2 n* h( R5 H4 u$ l6 D% i13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
) r' D1 P. W4 c$ I& \14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
- j4 Z! g& ?" W6 U# ]15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…" N9 n7 e* L) M6 H8 N7 F9 E
16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…
. E- `& r2 V2 Y7 C6 y% d+ U17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…! g2 ?% D, h; E% Y6 i7 k8 Z
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…$ [/ S% B# I  b, o1 e- r3 E
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因8 C( C1 y7 f8 }' `6 H/ J& I* ^
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
1 p. \" U6 m2 _21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
. v0 J, W' O* z22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…# S* @1 t$ |/ x* r6 O
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
6 x0 z0 m4 I: ^  w9 w. T9 w' Q24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
: ~5 {0 A- D  V5 \1 D25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
0 L1 k& _+ k$ z9 l! g26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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