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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
: A0 F# \- Y' C) {$ Z~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
. C$ y+ g3 J# E: o+ h+ c例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.5 o: Z5 F; i5 e  p. D
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
) t# Q" B& ]/ _" w  \$ o+ {/ y6 z* v4 aMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
9 i# l4 k$ i( j, S9 d3 h/ ^张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
/ ~5 f( ?  J* Q二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
4 v2 O2 D9 ?% W( SNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
9 v& A! ~$ W* ?6 Y, \5 M例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
, Q% I2 H& K* R4 i! O; W没有比接受教育更重要的事。5 o: A5 \, j7 w& @( O
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
; I; @. b& d6 ]; l( c3 _(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
- c: N" m* l8 @1 {5 C例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
4 o: `5 {' b( }$ q' R8 w' X7 ?我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。! C' {: z+ G5 P, t
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)3 d$ ]+ D# k; Z& T5 \0 Y. q9 D) `; P
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
* e+ B8 ?( k) I1 S; z( \! p不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 \+ [+ ?6 {5 j0 c$ h五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
7 z2 s! `7 z/ `. ?. C例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.( z  \# n8 i1 t$ \$ ^
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。& K* d. E! |9 S
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
5 I, m4 K4 v7 r: n8 j; G& a0 z6 ?5 R例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.. J: @) d5 L/ z, ^( z+ T
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。3 K3 e: B! \! \* ?( B5 y, c  f9 }
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
/ }2 o% i4 n1 j/ `+ F, a* H例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.5 q3 a* E" E6 H# M' |7 h) w: B. k- \
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。* z" O, L7 c& P6 Y4 C3 b4 v) \  N
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)* w  K+ ?2 ?+ ~/ l8 J1 u/ p
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.: ^$ o6 v! G" y9 B+ d% A, m
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.& \  o/ s5 q3 x( `+ ]
: n( `3 l/ i( L5 {4 E; p2 L
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。/ U7 v" B$ o& z" q) y
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)& ]$ [3 _4 ]3 K8 J* W9 }' C" E
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
# y# B1 Z( c- O. @时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
' u/ T9 {8 i6 f5 l# b5 e十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory., j( m* A6 R1 {* E# S6 A
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}  V$ W# t  n6 Z! q5 s; m& S, }
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。6 u5 @( X" z- y+ X0 d" a
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~) Z. O# t4 U7 \. s
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)4 M0 Z# P' u8 F( J! h1 n
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
8 l0 u7 N2 Q& u$ _' I你愈努力,你愈进步。
9 G0 S5 u! }: v: |The more books we read, the more learned we become.
9 m8 V3 v/ w4 U6 X, z( r- }3 |* Z1 i6 O8 Q我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
  B  n( }4 I7 o# F十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)5 n4 Z5 ^& g# k: _
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.5 _* A1 O& K+ h6 I9 S8 J
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。- T' }: Z& q3 y4 ~
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)9 a& T& {' P' f) w5 p  |" p
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.) H% d) Z% E: K
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
" U( e) L3 l/ U0 z9 Y十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)* y% B, z' B/ j' s: }. {8 Q1 z
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.6 x. p2 R3 J% H8 k3 t6 N6 K
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。, z( ?( U" R: `0 s% A% j, w
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)/ X6 L; f* w# Q
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.+ s1 p  l3 l: |8 e5 H
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。) ]) c8 g: c7 g& b, M
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
, y3 c  q+ @" L! U! c& |例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.9 I8 A3 m  a" U  ~
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。. h5 e* p$ V+ j- Y) h( `
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
6 N6 }7 \! {" A* j例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
" _: q# l% q- j: D没有人不渴望上大学。( p6 t' W4 h1 v3 ~
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...): P& d( O, f" ~' f7 g
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。: O9 k3 c3 g0 O" a4 j1 R. _
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
6 D' {* Y( r, g5 O$ y, j/ XIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)* H  |7 D/ ^& b% P
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
+ l. _  R& y" m. m3 l( W, l例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.+ x- r: F+ J: r1 O- ~8 I$ b
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。1 l: r' d; q# I- z: `9 |
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
; J8 {9 p0 M/ X( ?! _例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
. S1 Z  @1 P0 [% N/ [2 D- C* h夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
# ?2 l7 T+ s1 H3 D% W二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.  W; A: q( Y% {" O5 P  O
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。; c- r; v  x% i) j/ X% q4 {
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。+ l* o: {4 Q9 J( ~( z0 N/ {
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
' e/ J% _/ p; h. e8 [$ q自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
' c" ]( y. n" U; u' M4 |+ `- k二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
6 _0 ]8 C# `+ d6 `+ k例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
( D5 w) {2 k2 X. x) }二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
+ L8 [9 }  P/ R; G+ a例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
) \" s7 N( P9 f1 ?: ?) G社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
5 s2 a* \% `/ [" j. X二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
+ M3 i4 `9 J7 T1 Q& EWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.7 }( x! E* }9 p! M
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
) S$ |4 U0 y, U& [) R" W二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
( o7 s0 L+ a$ c5 D  R1 o" {* Z7 b( ~例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
. V" D: T% z$ f+ n2 L3 |  v8 S我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。& W- c- F0 c6 A2 ]! f
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)$ e: R2 X& O0 J2 e) R+ t8 H4 m. w$ ?
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health." X  X- M/ ], V
做运动与健康息息相关。6 `/ E- V; I" [0 J. }, K
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
0 q/ \5 b) U$ D6 p) \. Q" g= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
, u7 Y8 E+ [6 nWe should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
/ Z0 {6 u1 m( A% Y4 f# h我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。1 A) A6 I: l+ J: ^
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)! D5 S3 [$ V3 ?
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
: l  @9 u  d1 |0 `, H6 B: }& u5 l因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
# P+ p2 t  a" r- Y
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( J& ^6 ^( Q# \1 s' \- p三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)* ?6 [/ O: Y' _
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
% O% w+ k! A8 D% g0 i& o" K" VHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!  D$ A0 X7 C6 r) k
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!* J7 _' S7 V+ V$ P& s  I4 V* Y
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意). ]' V0 o1 i  i+ c* k( {
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
/ o7 H4 V# K5 k* A我们的交通状况令人不满意。
+ x* K4 F) Q, y1 D( ^9 m三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响), `2 k& l; H$ b! i4 h' {
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.0 \% k1 F6 v# N. d% `
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
0 J1 @. L0 g8 y7 K$ c' B0 }) m, W" K三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益
' _8 i9 B$ j3 ?4 b! l8 ?Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
+ U7 O9 p& [: Z7 C0 P* \三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
; ~& q; Z  K1 d" S/ C例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.8 X  h+ s+ b& I( ^) K% Z
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。; B& v8 n; ?; p7 c! S5 M
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)1 c  \1 p9 J$ ]! C  [
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
0 w; c/ a. J4 t5 Z3 T0 G; _" s我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
  G' U% _* X( G& _2 R, t* ~  k! |7 G! i
7 a0 P3 e& n; m. E. o1 F- j8 H3 Z
英文写作必背造词
9 C5 Q& ]; A% ^/ T* K0 V8 [欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature( T" ]3 E; C% ^# L
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness: n5 c- e7 [$ S" H
维护健康 to maintain health
% }; H6 g+ R$ o  n' _  L, ^# J; U保护环境 to protect the environment& P. T7 E, L* u; w
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
' [% Y( O% X" N6 V开拓心胸 to broaden the mind# h# ^1 z2 m0 i% }5 @8 }
调剂生活 to make life pleasant: M8 N4 t& v3 C: x; u
松散身心 to relax oneself2 Q, Q: \4 Y. D/ l0 d% L
启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
( i' S- j3 M6 h7 B8 i灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone* l2 G6 H7 Y0 n3 X1 }& m- _! w
追求理想 to seek after the ideal
& W( A! [; E3 L) K* Z9 [; g; V实现抱负 to realize one's ambition; i/ C% g  P. I7 J8 W% U
守信用 to keep one's promise* F) E: K/ y; O8 h( n8 F3 U' l- r6 U
跟上时代 to keep up with the times6 D$ j* W! R; A! w
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature( N' O3 k' N1 \0 y0 q* _( i
学习吉他 to learn guitar
* \/ x% v' K# m8 S$ C陶冶品德 to cultivate the character8 t0 s0 G' Z5 F% ^- x9 V, n( `; @4 N
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
. N( \8 T: v% E+ j+ g锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body2 |; y3 q5 k/ S- R9 w: H
缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
( W  u# Y, O1 n$ X7 P作笔记 to take notes' e2 s* z# o' F3 z* {
使用参考书 to use reference books' c4 A& j, k! m- o2 S" l( E; L; g
关心社会 to be concerned about the society  L8 y7 H8 Y7 Q7 P0 U" O: i2 O" F
服从校规 to follow the rules of the school4 V5 v  C4 R; X+ z8 ~7 \: e
尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student. _' Y& o2 K5 k( y
克服困难 to overcome the difficulty7 R* y  d( e' {$ E, s0 i0 v+ C
面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
8 R% u" |  C) r0 P2 I渡过困境 to weather the storm; R9 r: d& M/ l$ W7 L8 U
走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse' ~" y5 ?& N+ v) ^' \% t& J% p
开药方 to prescribe the medicine) M) R$ X+ q5 x# f2 v: {
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
: S- O5 |5 e8 _- d注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene/ k# C, ^) H9 n' b* }
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
/ F- B1 U6 w$ M美化环境 to beautify the environment) u% A$ ]; t& g# n, Z: D  d
种植树木 to grow trees% D6 {! U6 ^# `2 b) E
防止污染 to prevent the pollution
0 }8 b+ f  ^" M0 @: Q9 P0 `提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life
* R) Z& N% @( L9 O) }造成损害 to do damage to
$ h0 s$ X- D- e# t$ l; S! U" W; m对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to; }. P2 M1 R! N, B" r
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to5 S0 l: ]: c6 l" M8 m% D
任意停车 to park the car at random
1 \# M+ h3 e" M- q' a$ O# h) y制造噪音 to make noises
2 B: I4 e( I# S. d3 R) Y; C占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk: G& P' }5 S% r6 q! ~* Q+ @; c
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
( g5 f( a9 n5 J  ], _+ C; z7 ~排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
5 m: E6 v( f$ L8 ^/ ~! a( T: L+ m造成不便 to cause inconvenience- ~4 X  C& e- p1 b
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder% b7 \; D/ M0 }4 I$ l
闯红灯 to run through the red light. A% @' A7 i9 W) s9 p, [
利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
) g$ Y, Y0 ^0 Y8 N# F6 k查字典 to consult the dictionary
7 Q2 c  Q/ C5 T9 [) B6 M# T屏息 to hold one's breath( A0 k+ S6 f4 k1 d" a& J
流泪 to shed tears
0 a. W6 f1 V# t+ l) x符合需要 to meet the demand
; d) |9 {' k0 s  V+ f' ^生根 to take root
- O7 p4 ?) m  h3 v产生结果 to bear fruit
0 u: h% }# T- h3 i" p% n& n  t打破沉默 to break the ice; p$ A  G5 i' F9 q, j: A& [' N
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
# K; r3 n2 s- [% A振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart4 ~! K$ U+ D, Z' N
采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures1 V1 I: \# @: _7 L: u/ m
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
, U7 g7 ?  g6 p, ^' Q) y% N6 U承受负担 to bear the responsibility$ O+ u* V% a' V. c
考虑到 to make allowance for
/ U; W" c9 U/ ]  ^& g8 [$ _- Z把握机会 to seize the opportunity
; r6 z& P% N! [- Z6 A跑腿 to run an errand
5 I& s" ~) b; b树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education4 d; G# G$ t8 R' T% T( ^( g
提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living
, m+ Y# Y$ ~$ @* f' }告辞 to take one's leave
0 W  i- N* X- t+ H2 x% w有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of" X0 v: k+ X9 Y$ k# o2 y8 ^& a
跟随流行 to follow the fashion
' R/ i7 I( F8 I6 E提钱 to withdraw money  \2 ~& j* Q' l' d. I. ]
存钱 to deposit money+ Q2 A( P% e4 f) A4 w, a
良心不安 the conscience stirs
7 }8 ^+ g- J7 v3 m7 i. P' m$ L* g自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
6 n& C1 D3 S  X4 A2 c6 q英文很好 to have a good command of English, E# w' V8 {* U- v
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
  p( e; \! B$ E' o  F喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
7 C4 @1 |; a* O扮演重要角色 to play an important role in* T: |6 e: ^. D0 O3 D" ]
聊天 to have a chat with
0 [0 F$ ]/ X0 M! w有...才能 to have a talent for
1 \! w/ r5 R1 H& q# n( r选择 to make a choice: J, h7 w7 d4 |! V4 l4 o8 v# F
有很大的影响 to have a great influence on7 {, ^% {/ I: W" |
予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
$ ~9 c6 Y0 Y( ^/ ?  b5 z$ T$ ~愚弄 to make a fool of
: \- L  g/ {2 G. i找借口 to make an excuse- r2 q, m  y/ f" m
给人搭便车 to give one a lift- ^. s+ J  [3 {- m# f
打电话 to give someone a ring' \+ L+ r) B' D4 i
冒险 to take chances
% Q# I3 _" h6 @) J怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
) H9 E2 Q" T" i牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
: }, m8 `' |# s板着脸 to pull a long face. m) ~6 A0 `- {' J1 I2 i! J
对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to" X1 a1 Q0 c7 y* c$ W% {2 S$ o0 E8 D' s
被开除 to be dismissed from school
! F5 _; y5 J8 k( U/ K生气 to be angry with ( at )
; l4 g. d  c; ~7 S负担责任 to assume the responsibility
9 W- R5 G6 |7 j/ g) V% M符合需要 to serve the purpose0 V  z) F! X4 k1 o* l- R. z6 K% \
变胖 to gain weight
+ j: }  a0 L4 {8 ^6 W9 J4 q有道理 to make sense
0 ]3 b9 L9 g" t; c; `记日记 to keep a diary8 L4 D! t) F4 G7 K
尽己所能 to do what one can
! Z' Q) j% s( X4 Z+ W擅长网球 to be at home in tennis
; P" M* p% j2 B& w, Q8 |' A郊游 to go on an outing
- L( d' _0 q8 h3 P' e# L- {" Q' l消磨时间 to kill time
$ ~$ {6 f( e' y* f' `4 w增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
" M( l& Y' @& m; y0 O精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
9 p- `0 O. n, P' `% a/ _宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings+ t; p. }5 u0 Y8 K4 H- V
游手好闲 to fool around2 o% e* m9 I. C# I4 v4 E% E4 V4 I
准备考试 to prepare for the examination9 Z4 o* L2 Q5 z$ H' e
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities% K# ]% }- e, _0 }8 x) P% y
无精打采的 to be listless" N, t! O3 }, z8 c1 v5 e
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic1 A3 Q+ z2 j& m: [; z9 B
防台 to guard against the typhoon8 e6 j3 \2 D2 X8 h7 S* P
逃避现实 to escape the reality! l) x( H) F- g# h2 \
达到目标 to achieve the aim
, n# H  i5 ^7 \* k五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines- [, d% r: W; S; K9 h4 x+ b
感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored7 c* P) e5 @: |5 j1 @
感到剌激 to be excited
5 `3 k; S  {1 i8 `1 _8 f感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied, q2 e' u; S' f: _. P4 D
感到失望 to be disappointed
. b* v0 S* C# \! z7 S* ^感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired# a( b1 }0 F! H/ B/ M/ V! Q
感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated+ T/ ]. f( Y4 n3 O+ {' Z
感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
) _: m+ H( B4 `8 J感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered( j. Z) V( @# p/ C. A) o
放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
) p# F, z9 q/ f5 \" y奠定基础 to lay the foundation
6 [2 U/ J, d# ^/ `失去耐心 to lose patience. _- r; U9 g7 i+ {% U0 M6 d
进步 to make progress
, a% c  W2 A  N0 g7 H* H失去连络 to lose track of
+ O6 G5 B" N8 L1 o保持连络 to keep in touch with
0 q! x2 g. V! z: {$ ^+ u' Y8 F0 c误入歧途 to go astray: n- L, K% P) B
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
3 w7 G# v& X, _统一中国 to reunify China! ]7 _  G& i8 w* X' d3 t7 I0 A2 a
遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
7 F% H$ P/ V0 }( _给...教训 to teach someone a lesson1 n; c+ J: p' B
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
2 m2 G( {3 D% \' z( H# ?引以为乐 to take delight in
- s9 R* O' c+ z9 v/ S) w" K予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to/ O/ e6 p# u4 v% N% _! z" D" C5 A* _2 n
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to' M* c3 J4 r) i; _3 }  l
取代 to take the place of
5 ^) L  n/ e( X( m- e预作保留 to make the reservation
% l' }; [: n5 A/ c* D" z使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
  g( p- O! @9 k/ B9 }6 P+ G$ a. F充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart( Y8 P# `( o. d; j
鼓励 to encourage, inspire
4 e" A/ m1 ^) P产生不同 to make a great difference
; H( e, Y: o! v; Y% }: W" D! x2 X犯法 to violate the law
6 \! _$ z/ D- w5 ^0 W! j不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
% T: ?0 S1 s8 u: K8 E3 I3 ?5 e8 [不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
( F6 ]4 s% b* i  to6 _1 s- E4 Y- g! Y8 F, w

  H, q) }9 M* Z5 E  语气转承词. u4 R) c. N, i) X2 u4 w

  \& x$ o/ ~, N语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。7 i8 M$ n8 V" B2 r; v, }

! g6 f$ s% N1 w% E3 S! h以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:2 B/ Z& f: A1 R+ d! c& L- k! ^

, u! t# N# O0 i- V0 k一、解释( to explain )' Q2 Y- y6 @* |* c* }5 l( o' F* h" m
1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
3 M7 R# Q' Q9 c, _) W7 d1 _9 e例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.7 Q5 _/ z* ^, ]" v; h
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
% N- x! }$ V7 y; C% V3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve." C% z' j0 z% L- W8 h4 z. l
二、强调( to emphasize )
: _4 I, Z4 E* k2 P1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是3 q, G- d. [+ k
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
  b( m0 i7 C7 L2 N9 i4 }, z2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
8 ^# Z3 Y3 m1 X0 \" L. ^3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
% |# H" y' ?; G* `6 ?! ~! x4 K% w
 三、举例( to illustrate )
3 a$ _. F$ q& F' N) W5 i! d+ m1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地6 ?& ~1 a# ^' E# ^' u+ e
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
1 E' ?: Q% S6 c0 Z2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.9 p- [4 `3 T. w% r, `
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )6 m2 v+ l! f# q* T
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且/ o, V7 U7 M7 K) p" J; d
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.8 \, T- x* a/ G. `
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
# V+ P2 |, C3 B3.Also, she asked for some money.( q. p5 M7 m( \) p
3 d6 n1 ?2 W# r. w3 s# S$ Q
 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较6 c! M" S! k; R- [
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地
. ]- p0 ^7 @  u' J7 E( m例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
0 e  l  h- f2 ~) I5 }+ B! ]; ?1 a$ x2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.2 s$ A9 V- y2 h
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.& y  N- w2 W. m* ~' Q1 Y

8 y. L' u' c5 W# d9 n 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )* T7 _9 R: a& G) v4 |
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然" y* ]; ]" T1 ?! k
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.( t# g6 S5 V  c8 e0 ^
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。
1 w. R$ G, A1 Z0 d; f1 Y' h3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
) }& s3 b+ W) x0 I  f: j- ~( _, w. O七、让步( to concede )
7 h0 ?; A2 W7 X% k' o0 b+ l1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许( d$ W6 `2 ^, n' }
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.% o, H' S; o$ I  O; W5 m
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
6 V$ z1 F4 X# d* s) b1 q+ W' p3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
5 m( J* S) I" y* E. o. d& ?八、结果( to state a consequence )7 ]# |! ?. P! v3 ]2 O
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
5 ]6 ]% a$ q4 w% U4 Y例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.7 c( N* e  z$ H& _  j" ~1 O* r
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
; [$ b- Q# T" i/ X7 h3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.8 p/ {! T- E' U. I- b+ V: ^7 e
九、综合;总结( to sum up )
0 a# l* M7 m8 Z8 v* v1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
大型搬家
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
; Q7 @6 g" l9 a' Q5 Z1 Z' O* m4 A2.In summary, recreation is a big business.7 y% h5 Q3 b5 z* ]; \7 j
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
' |# m: b2 r; p  V/ A十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )
6 ^) G2 |* g* w+ w) K# e2 T1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
; T9 O& l1 `& G) G* J6 |例句:1.They met after a long absence.. S. O9 s5 ]+ \8 R% y" a( B1 S
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.5 d) \' O! v8 M' W
3.Thereafter, they never met again./ H2 s; @7 t' k/ `6 j5 f$ ^4 D
十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )) w9 ^6 n4 X1 S% r- \# A, i
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提; f( L7 K- j+ o! J% D
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
( D/ ^- P7 r; y0 W" d8 i0 `2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
, y) R) N1 @1 W8 [- E9 f/ ]3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.: c: Q1 v- g$ s+ v
十二、方向( to state directions ). ?! B- E* j. G
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
3 B0 p% U. M! {7 m4 t& T/ L/ n9 s例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church./ J7 w4 K" a( N" P' d, [& C: B
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
+ \+ ~; R4 g+ n* _. L. N3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
. t- T* i5 [" q/ Z) |7 J---------------------------------------------------------------
% f8 U  ?) @# ]2 Y0 F( \9 _ 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
$ Q5 Y$ P" L6 s! e1 t( h& p* N/ E# B: v, }/ O4 R: y
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
/ W6 E- T' [$ ~! D3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…+ [& [( Q6 a" Q5 J" t
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…
, H- b0 L( j: o' b- _% D5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…
" b5 T1 N, C$ R0 W6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
- d# g! S. N3 g3 t. a  R/ m7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
1 K' s7 I$ r5 b5 }* a8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…  a. [8 C% A0 w1 w
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…7 C1 L  s- [) b
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
7 |# @$ z0 j+ \- K11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…
+ Y8 E- \$ d: k) P3 T* W7 A12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
  B$ ^& t% T; S6 V- {( [7 ?8 e13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…0 ?7 Y* j: P$ R$ ]; B3 e' q6 O- f0 j
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
9 L, N2 U( x0 }& C) o/ Q15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
. _, a1 q4 q( O9 E0 B1 e0 V# }/ s. O16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说
. h3 Q* D& D7 V8 y% `6 I17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
7 w2 W3 \1 R" R' u7 D% }18.It's true that + S + V...事实是+ |5 o8 Y3 A9 @8 W5 ~
19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
7 r! Q' ]" u( {2 |* f9 U# b20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…/ c8 C7 f# w1 @
21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…
4 z, T: O3 X* [# o6 x22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
( ~9 h- l, |5 x2 I) x* M23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬5 h' f8 w6 G" M7 ?5 `) S
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…6 D( n) c& |8 e: G
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…
0 [( l& J. ?% x! G26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…
6 B) k1 _; Q3 m' D8 L3 H27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…
3 e  W) q6 k$ w28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
- e# L/ |/ r8 ]$ o, Y, w29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…
, p6 k* q5 c+ Q2 v0 w* u30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
" I3 z' s6 `6 f) Y) T% I& O31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…3 G! B" o2 Y4 k. e- y, b  T' X6 k
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
2 l( d. N& P+ C0 n# K" t: F+ K1 b/ S. [1 a# O
  (承)% n# L7 Q0 t- j: U& j
. `+ {/ V  Z4 E+ T' {
1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…( [2 \( [# d2 H/ a, A2 `- }& @
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
- z1 U# V6 O+ w8 X5 P/ {% ^+ n+ L3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)5 b4 l+ s/ ?' y+ U* s
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事
5 s9 n2 t4 {  f5 ]4 |6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
5 O( a+ a, g& J) z- X- n7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…# }: p* \) O+ n; I' B/ S! i, t, r7 D: w
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…! _1 l( U4 v: G4 n$ `1 c1 t  i/ y
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…9 X' g. {8 D) p6 z! r5 O' N, N% q" w5 G
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…" C& s5 \5 M  S$ x
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
1 [% K, F+ ^  i: C7 W1 @12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…
$ D5 [4 \. _, Q) K  z- L13.For example, S + V...例如,…& L9 Z; F, @" W4 f8 G
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
+ l( @; z* n! H3 ^' M: @15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…
) F1 ^) N  c+ w. l4 O6 v16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…6 d# X8 l6 T& u# i9 C8 U5 m
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…. |* ~- a5 |: A2 R4 e: T+ \( W
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的* h0 W# F6 ?: x
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…3 G6 Q" ?1 c! w2 \& E; I" C
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…2 c4 P1 g" b/ C
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…; l# T" y8 ^5 s: _% u; I* W/ d
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…: U9 r5 c9 [0 J5 `1 z1 V
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…
7 C8 m% {/ e5 }9 e3 }+ F' M+ q4 p24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…
3 R  ]) r" i1 x. q8 j2 `. o25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…$ x4 f# ~9 _  P9 W# n2 ]1 E6 T( g
26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
" r! {% N2 ]  [- p0 J$ z! m& \27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…; Y. d4 b) n/ s* a' f
28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…( o1 E0 {- x8 _. ]$ |8 d. Q
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…5 T% Z7 b- O$ z) d" o) w
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
" c; w& S6 R7 I- ~" x$ @0 g31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份
( h1 H8 M2 ?- ^! m& g$ O32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
1 O0 n" t2 }& P0 N, v* u% Z/ q33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
6 M, _3 h% D% p& e4 j$ o2 }; }34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
4 I/ s+ o3 N1 Z( _* P- ]35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…  |& |. m2 p4 H' v( J
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
( W; P5 V! m- a# D; @# t: `+ K37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
! Y, T9 Z- z9 K/ A38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…8 i8 r% X/ O" ^' g# W; l* e
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…
* ^$ d% p# S" L' F40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…
6 p$ j. \; c* B41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
; k; ^1 C* K+ ~  h3 K# N' f: M42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
1 W* S% \1 f& h# }$ _43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…% q+ X( \2 }; w2 y1 P. D- L8 D' z
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…8 N4 m1 H( [! f1 Z$ |
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…7 Y! p$ F" C. V/ ^; W/ q
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
* l) p0 p5 W9 q9 Y48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…
; A, Z8 p. C9 S, G3 \4 v9 h* k! D+ `  F& r
  (转), A# \6 w6 W# ?2 p. |
( Q- L- b" S+ f
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…, [# Z9 ~* [7 u+ A0 J6 h
2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…
4 f! g' Y: O9 t: W# y) P3.From now on, S + V...从现在起  @5 ?# y  e+ ~4 c5 _
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
  E0 _2 G: ~+ Y7 `5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?/ S7 g* x# C. |4 {
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…; T+ I! R, f  R, a; a" j
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
- o' l3 B1 H9 v4 A- d  i# E8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…' h# a: N% Q; Z" g$ O6 m  F
9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…, J6 j  d/ _$ ~6 ]! ^# n! Q
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…
" H. V+ O9 L! \11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…9 c+ o. V+ }* @2 t8 }
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…8 \& P) P( l& f2 Z" `0 u/ R' u9 {- B
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
$ @) U& Y/ l( E9 P) [4 r' Y14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…2 l/ r/ M9 P* K& u+ f! Y3 Z  @
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了
/ h+ w* @4 C& i16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
; z# l& d% W5 N4 e! ]17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的
' r" c( M8 Z  J18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
( d% l$ m! w5 d* B, H19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
6 P$ D$ w$ G# x20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
9 U) \" Q8 q' ]- Y1 [21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
& e2 s, M+ ~! v22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…* M7 ^4 ^/ {8 g- ]! X
23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
- w  V2 h% Y* N7 s, T24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
) C& M  g5 y8 [# Z; y25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
+ z& a( U! q0 ~2 s% C$ _26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…; @4 k" n9 z- V  s7 v4 `* m
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…. `5 F7 g) o( \9 V" D( x3 O0 |) ?
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
; u5 L/ q$ J5 D29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…% [* S6 K2 V% @4 q' r
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
; i# I: Z. S: X' e. N3 e# O31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-27 02:05 | 显示全部楼层
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
3 f7 Q) ]. I- X# Y6 I* w4 f# }33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好
) x" q8 Y+ I: ?5 u% i34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好
' }0 F: A& e4 e$ A5 X( H' G35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
" v( U& c1 t) T7 u, x! P+ _36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
* C6 ~$ u) U. ^! m3 |- O5 M37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…
  ]2 ]$ c0 u  `! E$ t8 S. A38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…3 n3 s0 s, m4 p& g
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…4 t0 s! e1 ^" k
(合)
; _/ c7 r0 J9 ~7 f& L( X6 u
9 C5 p0 x! P& M7 D7 [1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
; O8 t3 Y+ n; k3 D' X( I& T& P2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
* q1 Q2 R" a% Z9 k: R$ _7 N3 M$ x4 H3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…6 `1 l; @# r, l, Y9 p
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…" ^3 I% g/ ~+ b  `
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
% c; k& j2 ]  @9 n2 d6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…; @1 g8 \0 O* e, J4 g
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…$ i# l. D/ Q0 R* k; T+ j
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…) [) R8 E. E/ e& j
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…6 x4 S$ b/ k! M6 x+ d9 ?
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…" W  Y  o/ H4 z( k* E; K- S
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…) R( h# p2 E" L9 t. L
12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…
0 B$ p; y1 d0 L2 }13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
& N/ {1 c6 ^$ C7 e6 i14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…
% d" S8 u0 f5 |- K& {5 z  h- d15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
- ~; I9 }/ ]: ^9 I: N9 P16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…2 P9 l& g4 t" y: y) v8 `( m  X
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…  W; r" s5 y& M
18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…2 ]" _: m, }& u5 {" ^5 y
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因" a* e$ E# h' f
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…/ P8 ~0 s: F9 ~  F+ ?7 J
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
; J' l0 |. c" D2 F1 y* S( O4 \8 D22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…: U5 ?" s% |. P( e7 t* r
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…
) n1 E1 V3 N# s6 O" a5 X5 p* F" ]( b1 N24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因1 c/ h: D& U$ X
25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…3 O3 i9 P7 X4 i* G5 B2 j/ L0 j8 ~
26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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