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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:* Z5 `( c$ t+ f1 `- f5 d
6 `7 R, U" m' d8 p5 C6 W* V"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."; t- k* m% z+ c& b- @% x# s
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"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."3 n8 S" x% o! F1 Z8 q
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:
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; g# I: \! B c4 Y o"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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- F& R7 k+ j' `4 S. I) e' L" |"He rejected my idea."
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"I applied for the job but was rejected."2 {8 X3 K3 q) | D1 K Z" c6 ^
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Some other differences that come to mind:
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9 o, W+ B- H$ C1 \- l K"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.
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"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.! @& j! G, P9 t' j& B
* x$ d: p+ B4 UYou can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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