Eight months ago, Louise agreed to pay Thelma $750 and $950, six and twelve7 c% j; U) Y$ T! v
months respectively from the date of the agreement. With each payment, Louise$ w* x# c; m/ b4 J
agreed to pay interest at the rate of 9.5% pa from the date of the agreement. Louise; T b. i9 q8 D3 l* a& R
failed to make the first payment and now wishes to settle her obligations with a 1 N" ^9 L3 ~: |3 i$ H8 [" Ksingle payment four months from now. What payment should Thelma be willing to - ], j V. l# O8 H$ Naccept if money can earn 7.75%? (最好有过程)
Suppose Intr is annually compounded * r0 ~5 J- x$ j. P ?& N( I Month 0 Mon. 8 Mon. 12: `# A6 \( J7 e5 M
Cash Principal X -750 -950 : E. B; `3 C# {6 ?
Cash Intr (Should Pay) -X*9.5%*8/12 -(X-750)*9.5%*4/12 : w) Q$ L" b3 H2 `5 K7 F' \PV at mon 0 X -[750+X*9.5%*8/12] -[950+(X-750)*9.5%*4/12] % b3 E* m/ x6 z( y /(1+7.75%*8/12) /(1+7.75%*12/12) % a4 {: M, n" c; R2 z+ R% s, L: [8 @' Q/ d" I$ l3 T
these 3 should add up to 0, i.e. NPV at month 0 is 0.& I/ b' R: @: l- X
Y) e& O+ }# TConclusion X = 1729.8 " j X' q% K' K) ^! y* U
6 z* J; q+ N8 N* J
So, Initial borrowing was 1730 *(1+7.5%) 1859.5 approx. $1,860 8 x. O$ ^ Y. M7 \3 N