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1. I very like it 6 S9 W8 f$ k7 \, S m, d2 L$ h4 B
I like it very much. 2 N+ {( e7 y" g4 W4 q9 H
" A0 l. r! M5 Z! I6 n2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right. ) J! z* O4 p2 c: i4 \* }
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following f6 S" U$ n( s
( `8 o0 i) G( n2 d/ z# j4 Yprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 * C# N3 U8 A. H0 |& m, C3 P
0 j, E& S0 P7 ~ N4 i7 Z3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your 3 A' |& A0 q. r$ q: E, w- P! ?
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working 5 o3 T9 O5 ~; G; W, b8 l% I
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 0 O. ?: u3 ?$ i P6 X6 l
) `3 A" [3 j" ~, O/ @" _' z/ C! Uline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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, {/ M4 w1 q/ X6 `4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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How do you say this in English? : m6 X. _8 s0 u) {+ U, H8 `/ E
7 \& f7 h: M) w" U) v1 ?Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you ' ]# b2 V; q" j$ K* t
1 E: ]8 }& {5 d* _' ?: Ospell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? 8 S6 M O# ]5 ?! x j7 _
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5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? 9 R* K N( C( V: d; A$ w r1 k; m% v
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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用I have something to * {2 J4 I9 {# h5 R* b
n& R+ B" s( k* Hdo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied " Z; Y& z) \3 A; Y6 P) Y& @
0 g# D$ u8 i0 k. p0 A! ]- C/ ^up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I ) J" ?- [2 Q6 h' r; V5 t2 g, k. l
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have to stay at home. ' {2 @4 T/ i E) r
1 m( i+ W/ f+ t, _6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 5 H* b( r# ^. K, b
. w6 X, q# V" ]& qI don’t have an English name.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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/ J* a3 _9 x( t j4 z明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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" a: Y r1 j! M& @brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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$ T3 X8 x1 h$ Z ~8 D7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t. & @& Q7 @+ T& y
% X6 I" m& Z) \' P* AI don’t think I can. * U: M. {* W6 U6 N5 f7 b/ o; }7 d
5 u. c4 r2 L9 U! @" F) a9 `' J7 sＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， - A% ^, b2 V- ~9 Q
' _0 m& D* I/ P- a+ e6 m, e8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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I am not a very good dancer either. ' ~) a2 W, ~; ?' q4 N3 r
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
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What time is it, please?
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, ^8 N9 g& r. s9 qＮｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it 8 w: {3 ^# y0 ~# M8 E
, s6 l; H. l! F' c+ B) b; Tyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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! D# a9 |8 m3 B+ i/ _3 Kdoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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' D' ?; N0 P8 }2 u4 Q) s* h10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
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4 U, W) J2 R$ T3 V' aI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. + y9 J. O! t& h4 \% `, x" B
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is 3 J: [ A, I7 t# I, ~
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 5 K {0 i: W; J9 c
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. & J4 m6 N: J/ c$ l: c2 \
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 4 i, ?6 u2 C) O( s0 S% I
3 e! `/ ?) o8 g. V3 D) s11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? , E- e+ e; w+ C6 ?( U& X
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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, ^4 G* w/ M/ X" pＮｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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( {/ `- e' k- \5 U( ^; X0 U iParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 # t' Q N3 Q$ {. L
6 O# p, t; H. r) B# W) h- p7 q2 t" j12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. # }: l+ _4 O2 \) f. T
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I am I don’t know much about that. ' D& Y- y' [. J) w
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not ! _% ^6 h8 A, ]! A$ o; _' z3 Q! J6 [7 u
8 ?/ z" q. g" W/ `7 V- T0 m8 S% yreally an expert in this area.
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. C$ ?2 f) M% L% V8 `3 q7 C13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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j+ d; f& ]! N$ [5 vI don’t have a boyfriend.
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4 x. J9 Q7 X1 l6 l7 q L- r1 N) Q! Q14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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/ C! ~/ ~1 b# C# S* {6 x) IHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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The price is too high/ rather low. * t4 G( i( s) }- M& i: l# @
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. ( z2 |6 Z9 f9 g; `
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We got out of the car. 0 w* a( A r7 T# o3 l0 ]
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. 0 j% k9 y$ K+ w; z' p( a+ A8 w. f
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” 2 |# Z$ N1 U: e* O; j
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ " E a9 P1 A$ N. n5 D- P' P$ [4 u
* K$ u) ?" e& {Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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) b h* e% G3 V3 v是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） ( \0 W6 R9 l3 h8 @$ h& ]; b7 g) X
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） $ x" \% O0 x1 x e2 W
* ]0 N! x; e+ S! I @以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of ' Y: G# }$ c( e+ H; M
# n* _9 j- y4 M6 U- Xcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 5 i0 [( X" F$ r3 }; Z' q
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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7 }4 E v/ _% l+ s3 T2 {0 X19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. 5 T; T% K, o& J3 `
1 l8 N; Z( ? `3 sMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. 5 q% q' g0 N* `6 q8 g8 I
$ `6 ]- D* C3 Z* X3 DHe looked at her in surprise.
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be 3 o7 H R) Y0 n, t6 d
& v- ~6 g3 ^+ T; Y# C8 Dso young. & L5 f/ K: l* W: c. K# D% j% o+ Q
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. * @9 u! y; H$ o* x5 o3 l
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 9 \, l( G. Q8 V8 D- S) `
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Her red face made me see through her mind. 9 e1 u4 P4 e+ o
* `) q7 i' I: t# PCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
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6 h9 b+ E. B! @& ^% x23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 ' I4 S3 P; m* @* Q2 r; s
+ w4 P% }4 ?! w3 N" ]7 AThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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$ e3 P: h' Q. n- g# v QCorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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& `3 X$ z1 p" E$ B7 |! g24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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Leave her alone. ; T6 |1 w5 Q7 Y$ |4 n* Q
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university. 8 t% U8 t0 d$ r0 u3 \0 x0 ?* Y; p! N
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I learned a lot in university.
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0 l8 P' Q3 Y) J( v, b% s26. 黄山正在读书。 ) C+ C1 L Q$ W
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Samuel is reading a book. B) W7 y; L# ], r
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Samuel is reading. + e$ u8 f* v% k* v% G
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27. exciting / excited。
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5 R( }" r: c% G4 Z" x% u28. 我遇到了很多困难。 7 h& F1 t: l: I6 V6 I8 o- N
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I am having many difficulties. ; N t; ? o9 N0 i
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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! v# F+ g( n1 _2 L, P! t29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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7 X+ T( [ b. i: |: O: cPlease hurry up or we'll be late. . g" ~5 {8 j. M7 C# j6 d' r
5 p! K( r, P- K$ s. K% x5 {30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 , a8 k5 t) V) u) N- D
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. 5 L' a& r7 g5 g5 g0 G7 s
8 N& u/ C$ H% _) F; b2 TJealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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