 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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Q" E* i% w: ?0 [% ^4 X@introduce yourself
4 ^9 D4 B |+ W/ H7 u+ |自我介绍& e! {9 u$ ^$ g& F' s7 V
1. My name is Mary Grove./ M4 w! I2 u2 |5 k8 u# R
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# }* F8 W2 \" K; V) V( A3. I'm Bill Speaks.( ?* {0 b& n( V8 V0 r; O
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
7 a& ?7 P' E! i. |征求同意
! g+ Y! }( N' c' c6 M S' |& I1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?7 a; z$ G9 ~, z) i0 `$ R. l
2. May I sit here?) D* Q& m: g) u' Q. l3 ]
3. May I use your bathroom?: X7 y. t! r0 V+ v; P0 Q
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@introduce a conversation- n9 H N* P8 i! {3 q
引出话题+ C* q, r6 C+ ~6 o A
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.6 y* ~% m4 c% z. g5 w7 k
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
7 C3 z" ` T& \6 U* i/ S3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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4 P/ R7 X" K. s' e@thank someone- n; k8 Z! o! d0 }. v
向人道谢
. g* K+ b! b8 I1. - Use my bike, please.9 l8 ]) w: U2 P2 {
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
7 V1 p9 D3 I5 q% J& U2. - Laura, your phone call.
0 B# X5 a* }5 t& [7 n6 p. r/ M- Thank you.- I$ y' G" B+ Z! A% m3 U! n9 i9 j
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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7 F% E! c7 ]0 f, `+ O, Z4 s% P@respond to someone thanking you2 c- q6 N7 [7 I
回答别人的道谢7 F, }" J8 A4 a$ U: \& k' z
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ \& W# g5 I$ v: R7 O+ k! P( u- Oh, my pleasure.
7 W6 u. P: x: P& ?' m8 m* t2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" E# ?& g. `1 r' t/ R% `" `- You're welcome.: O. v" f3 G+ X
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@start talking to stranger
5 ^+ x$ s+ p: X# H6 s$ S l2 W与陌生人攀谈
0 l. p+ w8 S7 j5 k- w. X1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?2 a0 I% o A/ {1 y
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?! e) U8 l5 r5 b$ m. n: v
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; K2 |- D+ d. ?6 V \& Q
6 p2 F* k6 O( r" G% h. D4 y% t6 P9 @@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time& |7 n/ G# D( l# d P6 a
首次见面后道别
e& E5 t9 `" C! Y; R1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
]' ?5 n% H: z2 B* z: `* k, I- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
$ y+ t/ |! ~4 E. o0 q5 y2 L# F2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.0 n5 B2 i! x; N. B) L
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- a8 ^4 `4 Z( d; y
1 {$ G' M( l2 c7 v@describe something
6 |+ e8 T- i3 k6 J6 _/ F P5 b5 L描述事、物
( `1 F ?5 Y |, G' l. N1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ i; r2 z8 F; }
2 . This is a brown metal box. E0 \7 o* F, I3 E" N* K! _
3 . Here's a white glass bottle. m: |; h* p, r1 ?, B$ Y
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@compliment someone# |8 `( |' n; t) Z
赞美别人
5 g7 u0 i- k" X) U7 r: o1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
) `7 C- x, u' V' S' }% V: e! ?2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
' K( ]$ P' ^2 \2 \* g' O3. You look prettier in this dress.
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& l3 T3 h0 T5 E5 K3 J@make suggestions' G0 ` T% q$ D5 H, p# o" M/ R' j
提出建议1 @ c! b) T6 S0 e2 f& r
1. Try this sweater., X" T6 \' P, R0 H/ I6 V5 G a
2. Try the blue one.
* y5 W( l' g9 ~. z3. How about green?4 J2 @- J6 F# j# B: p' U; S5 f
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize3 g& j; A, ^1 _3 n
道歉
?, R- |) V: ^1. I'm sorry I'm so late." Q8 S2 U8 \! \/ N+ |/ B- K
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
+ [; P4 d, R% u4 [4 P! D4 e. H3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.2 b# l S7 S0 n! u+ M
B : I'm really sorry.
0 R/ p$ H' N# }+ f* w$ W/ q% u* i$ ?4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# {* u n( Z( v4 Q0 }2 YB : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help2 q& ]4 k7 Z2 {7 z
请求协助
6 E5 m& P5 v6 R# y1. Can you help me?
& T* X0 d# R$ l# s: s' i2. Can you help me with this load of books? R' W- f4 H' Y$ Q/ L
@reassure someone% ~# [8 v0 L: _, R
为人打气2 S* T, z3 t$ G" `6 {
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
1 X% _& ^: Q8 ^% d& \9 Q j2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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5 V' o- @1 C0 Y6 R@ask if someone found something
& {+ Z9 H6 H) z+ x8 j' T- _询问别人是否捡到东西
; F4 N& G* \; {5 r+ n) u5 O1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?. G8 z; E2 k, p: R
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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2 I7 e# ~. H0 k" t2 U* m@introduce someone
: y5 z- q+ y7 E; d: N8 f介绍别人
# G8 o1 y+ [$ g) G. J- {* K0 k2 q1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University. v5 G3 Y" ^2 A/ h: [, s5 C
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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. z, s$ s' x5 x" p- M b@respond to an introduction
+ f' C" }/ f/ v8 V% {3 q介绍后回答7 x# y4 I/ i+ W& b$ G
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
& v1 C7 a0 {1 _' ^/ T; f8 ]% C* j/ TB: How do you do?
6 S1 A0 e+ V+ hA: This is my brother Jim.
2 q8 J' i2 b. X- g* G# GB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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$ ~/ H3 @: y0 c+ X7 n$ e@correct yourself+ v- \, @2 P9 ?) c
改正言辞错误
6 u; q5 ~; G# T- F9 K* m5 ]1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
/ \$ T! ]" D1 A* T ~2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
8 m8 K& n! j. n( T% VB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& O& @: t5 A1 k7 ]! X
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@offer
* v, |; |! t/ t# _+ q" b. l善意帮忙& j+ U5 G- s6 a' S, d) a
1. Would you like something to eat?' d# D0 \" A# ?# }" d% Y: k
2. Can I drive you home?% L7 L, Y* e3 Z2 X4 y g- h( ^
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@thank someone1 W" w( j/ w% X& p1 v0 W
向人道谢
8 _: g8 x S6 F9 T( R2 _- [2 G+ [1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
* x/ u4 O- D( |/ @6 o- p* `1 [- H2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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5 e- {; p7 m1 g. o@respond to thanks
: L7 K, s B S# T8 A8 W6 n回答别人的道谢
3 U- z# V, i; D( N( ]9 M; h: k1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.& ?9 f: Z0 { ` I
B: Oh. It was no trouble.: r4 Y% G" W8 c" w- b' k! x% }
* N/ X7 y6 g- M( i@accept an offer& m) i9 ?9 f h0 o# p
接受别人好意
2 _, J8 U* P( W+ D; `) Q1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ i8 D) q$ C/ b# e
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.2 G1 V l, C$ m
A: Would you like something to drink?
7 C" t( D- r0 h8 O- ]; Z) ], K7 H. ^& NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
) R, m; |( M, }4 E8 S5 Q2 I: I婉拒别人好意) _( L1 ]$ X0 R/ _( ?& v, T
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% y9 m) t+ ^* Y( K3 [) W" l4 [5 Y
B: No, thanks.7 j0 d7 N$ {% e( Z& x% w, C
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ [# s5 R9 ^! S0 g& AB: No, thanks. I can manage them
( r! L' T5 Y# a- r5 b: jmyself.
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@Here they are.$ S) X" [3 ]; X$ N9 ?, b8 K4 V
就在这里。6 g* V, ?* c9 l4 ?; K* R
@The traffic is very heavy.8 z9 w7 ^+ ]' P. X% A
交通非常拥挤。
/ X6 L: o$ p. t! E9 E@Me, too.
; W5 q" s. K# {我也要。
4 B- X9 D0 r0 ]) \@Take it easy.# ]3 }3 W2 \8 j z5 P
别紧张。
% r& X$ ]( V& c" L; P@You really saved the day for me.
& F9 w4 ]* r7 T+ ]4 P你真的帮了我大忙。
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6 e( L) D% r) c; q. K" b: J@ask for help, D4 D Q% E3 m+ T n( ~
请求协助, E9 f. `) d- Q! G
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?4 p- g2 W {9 a4 o% m3 M: v
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ h. i0 c4 t; c6 e) ?" z( ]
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
: w3 X/ g+ [: d1 ~4 O* SM: Certainly, madam.
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, W( n! w) a- t% A8 n# Y( B@say good-bye to someone you just met* G! \6 v9 p. t4 P
见面人士道别
- V$ v9 B. \; Y) |1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
* D% H! z. p! AF: See you later. Have a good time.
- r5 a! \9 {- k, G* ~6 J4 [ B& @5 a2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
. O# t# o: b0 _; pF: Me too. Have a nice evening./ G8 \" ?0 h7 |' l5 l: x
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@apologize
. F4 Z9 j" ~+ \1 H3 n致歉2 M0 {. ]% t0 [3 m$ e4 \
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
: I, A! O$ o$ _2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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9 }5 ~4 s& y$ R% F( r; u@give directions5 Y+ ~+ r0 O# B5 G5 F% g7 ~1 g# z
指路
8 m- w: c. S) z# |; x1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- w- O1 }. Q2 _5 R
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
0 w( y: j0 c* Z& o" t# D2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?& Y9 j! _3 M$ ?: w- P0 g8 y( H/ U
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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8 e7 ]4 z' o9 b. X4 j+ _@make excuses" d8 ^# O \, E2 A7 _8 c: c5 L
辩解
" }0 H2 q* k+ g8 ~/ f7 J1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
8 v% u; e, R8 F ?# c* Z2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.7 B4 T/ m. ]" ~, Y8 x
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@accept an apology' y/ M2 E" Y4 [' O! O; K' G: P
接受
* f# D% w2 A9 n+ c1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
8 _! q. |. t$ z. H: g0 x/ q* R2 w2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.4 I6 e) h' F9 |
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
% C2 P2 v) v: U告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
8 c6 Q C/ w# J' Q2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 w9 N3 ?0 z6 [1 ?2 p4 p8 Z" n
7 y4 a: }0 U: @% L7 Y5 ^@accept a gift G, }' Y) ? [% v" |
接受礼物. T% M0 a" ?& ~5 k1 P9 S; s/ V# U
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.% e6 p- W' `5 g' }$ G0 O; s
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura./ Z+ P4 Z% N3 f4 a1 c! ]3 k% f
" S* s0 q8 R% J) N@order something to eat and drink
* P, n* s- P7 C点菜或点饮料/ ?4 b# r9 W) k- D3 V
1. F: What would you like to eat?
_4 i9 ?' E- s9 k7 pM: I'd like the mee krob." o4 Y" Z: i9 c
2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ |$ \+ O8 E5 Q! M' U
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. E% f; J3 M/ s2 q4 h+ N
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@make a suggestion" x) H m5 J4 N8 a6 @
提出建议
6 p' h8 i( Q" t' E5 I! T1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
5 Z2 U8 o( Q& V6 M2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.: R' a9 _7 \- y6 E7 M; M
7 ]* ^. U# J8 Q% b2 N7 a+ V N5 O@greet someone
3 Y9 j. h; i* ~& F* c: y* N欢迎
. c* { r- y7 y1 a. m- O1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 e! s, B0 t( d: Y$ z. w- l0 [2 g+ u
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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" s% U0 j, z# D. \@ask about someone's job
/ K( w. q9 q, N: ~% }& J3 r问别人的职业' ]2 y; W7 J' x5 o
1. F: What do you do?! j% {# E/ K# X, P
M: I'm a dentist.
% |6 v; a9 z/ V P K0 G# h1 H: n2. F: May I know your job?
; l# o8 x! s# x: {7 w# V$ jM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself
+ Q" ^/ r) r) n; N' \8 _请求原谅1 Z# K, ]( w/ o, t, X# r
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.) C1 C' ]! ]) Z, r; V2 w- y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.# T( P1 c3 M0 x4 o* T
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@ask about a problem
5 x9 C8 G( Q2 X9 @' k) L. a询问对方的困难& k! ~+ w) x8 ?
1. F: What's the matter?9 O4 L# d) T/ {, Q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the. ~3 J; `4 \( _" D
company immediately.
+ U# k/ w% P! }2 a3 Y2 x& \2. F: Is it serious?' _7 Z- w5 x1 F8 l# G' Y! I
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
7 q2 r; o6 \4 s' U4 R表示关怀& J, D3 V" V) i1 K
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
9 j, F0 c0 F. k6 y# G; ~* `/ f: ZM: I hope nothing is wrong.$ C4 R1 v8 o4 N
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
3 g5 l" w7 _/ x4 ]# Y( P" sM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
# n. c" y' E( X7 Z/ I0 c询问已发生的事情
2 ^8 j1 M0 |2 w$ Q, R1. M: What happened?
* e' d K1 ~; Q, ~F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.* F6 ~3 x# g9 R( C# h+ T1 r
2. M: What happened?; W- g5 Y& x6 L, f. U5 b8 U
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
% m# Q1 B" T4 J5 q$ W. {询问对方的困难* Q9 r# k: z& b* F& V
1. M: What's wrong?: Y6 |# o7 R- G8 ^. }2 Y }9 X
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
) C+ M7 w5 ~' j( M2. M: What's wrong?
9 X5 j: O4 d& k- o3 @; L) iF: There's no power." `6 p( L) c2 t# ?. ^6 m
- z# W4 w, H5 |0 J1 {( ~" S4 @@express surprise
+ ? C5 X7 {) k Z' b2 q9 g5 N9 c表示惊讶
3 |! T, m! T+ ]( i- L/ c; {+ K1. M: Who's that?
$ m7 s9 I( N; M8 MF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. d5 w0 B2 `9 f- i$ \/ d
2. M: What's the matter?& C) G) X1 x( [& _
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( S9 u) p. p1 X) o# `) M* C& @
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@leave someone after a date
, b5 h Y, e: C% R5 _约会后临别说辞' o' r7 b$ w. m( s9 s, ?
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.( Z) d2 b3 {# ^ z) b% _5 b
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.$ w9 {/ U0 c% P7 i/ C$ A% c
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you." o9 `3 P6 R9 J) {. |
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.& X' w# z8 z. @+ U
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
/ [( @/ f% H- C, _为太晚造访致歉
! Y; {" o; E B+ i: Y/ ^ f y: I( u9 D1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
' t8 m+ K% x3 d, d+ xF: Oh, no, not at all.
' m( q4 ~1 \1 U+ R+ a2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.2 S- p: [3 H- \* R* E
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
* A0 ?/ s# T2 G d& {. j; K@accept an excuse
' ?$ D# h( H) ^5 F! r: T接受对方道歉$ o6 C( @. s! p1 M- M+ c
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
7 ^# _; i! o8 ]F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
" s; ?$ Q& q: E- u _/ N邀请别人进门8 T' Y) b4 Y3 {5 L6 l8 z
1. M: Julia.2 [- D; W6 Y$ ]
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ E5 O+ H5 r9 V: p
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.. n: c8 o1 ^& U) ^8 K7 Z8 E. f
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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6 S# m8 b. ]4 c) V3 T@make a promise( v5 M. R8 C* B
许诺
3 \7 H0 y4 t" o! b6 R6 T1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
; }' n+ k6 @) L1 D4 H/ C2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 b1 g I) H1 p% y
% S$ z# X! t' T% N5 m@leave a group of people
% H, z D5 g% z9 R* Z: c告辞
5 z2 z) q# H2 j J# O; ?1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.+ }& B, e; E( h+ \. r9 y
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.: e) }6 ^1 q* n( }
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@What do you want?
- Y# M$ ^8 m: A6 h" Y( Z( G$ `& y' h什么事?
3 T B7 l0 d: ~4 i5 y' a3 Z5 b7 C* }@After you.; c' g# T4 d' P3 W0 S$ ` _
请先走。
7 G" ?' F0 U H1 _* q7 A2 _9 b, u@I'll take care of everything.
3 k6 a% V M$ X我会好好照料一切。: F/ p- ]- u! @/ k
@I'm not complaining.
' M3 l! i9 s0 g! k3 v% o我不在意。
* m& n! e! D( n7 L( Y@I never like that umbrella stand. l( F1 a# Z* j# l; z: w" l* N
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。9 l' u: A( |7 F: A- r, p( D
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+ Q: J8 R# q% H/ k, ]Three
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@express excitement:
$ w/ m& I$ a z# T表示兴奋
5 t1 d+ p" q( X8 L" w1. We will have a 2-week vacation.+ e3 E$ E7 @, d6 D
Oh, I am so excited.
* F% N5 t( f) V5 ?. ]- }5 I2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
0 @6 X- \8 f) y9 ]Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 e6 b4 s h4 f
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:9 \9 `- X7 }3 b' n
谈论未来特定时间的事7 X$ F2 ~' P. z9 I
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
; Z2 r/ `% m; w5 |1 {2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.. v( \4 S# K% ^; h' ^) a
5 E& D3 z6 X/ l@talk about future schedules:1 S3 Y% i5 s$ D C( G/ F% E& R- ?: f
谈论未来安排- v* Z+ e3 L/ g/ l7 r
1. When does he arrive?
: S5 q/ e3 `* H2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.+ v0 e8 F- q+ g
. L2 F. K8 O# T/ E@express approval or agreement:
5 H! y4 L1 t+ A7 p表示赞同
( t$ o9 T! q5 i9 o5 q6 G1. He'll be happy here.2 B m* N* b4 x' ]" N
That's for true.
- w. [3 T x" J2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
0 e5 T6 M* z( s! n$ _7 y0 \That's a neat idea.' [7 y' Q6 H" ?) Z0 I/ h" x
* r) |. [5 t) x$ m$ v@express admiration:; b' P; }/ v' R: q; t6 H
表示钦佩
0 A$ W- ~1 [! `1. He'll get here by himself.
: s" J7 b$ B4 PHe's something!
- g" B- ~3 e& B5 E& i" }2. Bob repaired your car.
' f _6 q0 }# V; Z) a( GOh, he's great.3 c0 U0 G# H6 k
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@express an opinion or belief:, I8 @; f. X+ M( _9 J& ^
表示意见或信念/ L; h( w$ U; ^5 t' Q
1. I think he will win the next round.
9 ]+ u$ I9 \5 ^$ w7 r0 {! o2. I guess it's snowing.
. y$ r2 F0 p# ]5 G# ?! d3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:! v4 B0 d1 s3 Z5 y& Q5 s8 N
说两人相似
4 g5 c/ o* I0 L0 K+ z7 c1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
2 y8 B: v; Y' ?/ ?% V% j$ S/ i2. You are another James Bond!
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% ~! X1 k; p" ?" j4 F, u( |" ?@ask indirectly about something:
! s8 q( y4 n, L8 }$ Z7 f/ n间接询问9 b1 C1 @, p* U( Y. j: i) h
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 A% \, {5 k# z _+ _$ v
It's locked.
, e( |2 m, _4 o. X5 b* b8 q2. We were just wondering about this seat.
& K$ j( k& b4 I2 {! S3 X9 IOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.$ A h u5 z9 o' [0 I% k
$ R+ \# O* F7 ~
@offer help:% N' j5 `: k$ O6 u& X, Q e
提议协助
- D4 _* ]5 g J) ~- p5 y1. Let me help you with this.- q3 l" v( O6 j( s* \. b
Oh, thank you.
, A1 w: ^: N$ J' Q& [2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ B! V; _3 g9 u8 j6 t% H/ F% [Thank you very much.% @2 l b! ]2 F/ \+ W
5 d8 |$ Y/ [( s4 `@ask for help:3 p0 X2 M& Y$ `* a1 R, T( _) O
请求协助
3 m* G4 k! y7 z1 f: a, D+ Q1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
n) k6 H# V6 R- }2. Would you kindly move this table away?
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( q- X' j0 U1 F+ y0 W# v( V@tell someone not to hurry:$ }: H$ B4 e* Y- b$ o3 c" n3 Q
告诉对方不必急
+ u) I# P9 _. l. M1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" x: W0 R1 A( V6 G2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.( R$ f2 e. S% B; ~1 Q' G
Take your time.
( A s8 u- q0 a" G% f* @. X5 X8 o/ ~. E& [$ x$ [ t
@express similarities:
. g" F9 ?5 o' T' w表示相同、一致
. e1 Q5 }/ B, W1. I am a journalist.
1 V. s( ^) Y5 l+ Q8 p! f1 T I$ uI am, too.7 U; g: r0 f2 Y& |
2. I work for the BBC.
% H( o9 Q; b5 e! L, C3 F+ mOh, I do, too.
2 P3 F" E% X. E- P
- S7 D* t7 s8 w6 O% G* I- p- O( j% q@respond to good news:
# G9 y3 ^1 G* |9 v' j2 w+ q" d道贺* Z9 J' e, {6 d
1. I've got a promotion.
# U* I. |: ]& k A) p# ^) @Congratulations!+ _# h2 C& P: {- o
2. I've won a lottery.
7 q0 n- B- r, [/ LOh, congratulations!
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@express excitement about a future event:" ?0 d! E9 g$ O+ L0 R5 i9 q( I; O$ W% M
为未来某事兴奋 `7 \% f; z* O6 a* y+ J4 U1 m
1. You said you have family in New York.
+ V+ z+ ]% K2 F4 o# iYou must be excited.1 @6 b# ^0 {6 _/ E& w3 A, c
I can't wait to see them!
% @( A" j/ z" T3 ?2. We will soon land in Rome.) A4 L; S6 c m# B3 y1 q6 a
I can't wait to go there.) p7 P1 D* Q- f6 o S' f
* P. `% s2 N" Z _0 r k. d@say something doesn't bother someone:
5 ]2 Z7 |7 ]. n4 I" L% B$ a& a说某人不在乎某事8 M% o+ P; h' ]. Y% q4 W
1. Some people don't mind being alone.! v( {$ n8 A( O0 f5 \7 R; N
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
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@wish someone a happy visit:
8 m9 `3 e& k! b9 C9 Q5 z/ i祝对方来访愉快) q9 F' W$ c; ?' N Y
1. I will be here for about a week.
/ [) K$ }' `0 a, M: LHave a good stay.% y! x; B$ V: O! \5 c
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.% i9 i, q( L; y' j0 t) }, g
Thank you.
9 u( c: x0 @* c# m8 N! u: ~$ k, g# g! I: J# p' M
@invite someone to visit you:
; a& b" c% T4 L7 x" x邀对方来访
/ E6 |( f5 b; I; z ~9 Y9 V$ d3 ?+ K/ M1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.9 B7 b( w1 `' x; M+ V
Thank you, I will.
7 \( V1 {# r% }: Q, t' i2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* h/ O0 e5 `. F, J5 SOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
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@accept an invitation:
( { V7 |9 x& R2 p: a. F. Y: ?接受邀请3 ^4 C. W d4 U/ ^
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ u8 I/ g. _9 s7 g/ E. T
OK. You name the day.: _: _3 {" s/ I, P' D) W
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this+ V6 Z. ~: n" q. y* P, I& u
evening." }, ~: P. U! d- W2 a
Fine. You name the restaurant.
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+ r6 _9 D; V/ N! n@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
* P5 ~6 |1 ~& r. c睹物(人)怀旧
) G/ x5 v1 f% V/ O* b5 q1. This picture really brings back
5 T8 S" g& l9 @% m+ Ememories.# h v2 v8 j% F! Y3 K+ U
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) g$ }6 b! { l m8 O5 l! J0 G2 Bmemories.
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`2 g! @: v" [@express regret:; V, L0 o, j1 d5 k5 w
表示遗憾
5 z8 A6 P1 v3 }3 w9 }1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.2 Y) G- M) ~" E
She feels bad too, Grandpa.5 `/ @3 h- Q" F1 C" e9 G
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
0 m6 E1 g2 Y: M/ v# H2 XShe is sorry, too.
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 g$ @+ {/ x/ y- M- L, p表示高兴见对方
5 p4 h b) L, y$ t1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 ~4 t' w- Y& ?9 X. S4 y3 }
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.5 V$ U, M/ ]" x, R. B) O
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
& @7 Q, k+ H; L* ]- }
* B6 G! i1 f L% ]You're a big girl now.
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 X2 e' \* d/ g+ P( R4 H祝对方睡得好
* ^4 S% P! H \1. Good night, Charles.
; S" @3 T$ E X5 n6 YGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( b0 Z# j( |' ?- V4 Z/ y2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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@express similarity: j S" q7 o- b. w
表示相同处
! t- s3 _( Y% ~/ d, K1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.3 h M, C6 v" c" X
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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t4 A$ y1 M- g# Y7 S) ]7 T
@That's for sure.
2 @6 s2 F7 n% S: f0 K我同意你的看法。$ l, a6 `! n- e& K# p, U. V! J7 x
@I've got it!) g5 q; R! U* B5 a% `- G
我有一个主意了! b6 {) f1 n8 S- M
@He's something!9 m& N0 N e2 v! r, R
他真了不起!7 c. _, u) d0 `1 |* j
@Take your time." B+ v* u% |- I1 @3 H% t
慢慢来,别急。% k3 T2 B7 N+ ?5 e2 I* o s: x
@I can't wait.0 k: r( i8 |% c$ c1 n* K3 q# m
我很兴奋。
7 e) S v2 X5 _( ]& S& H' A1 {@That's a neat idea.
2 ]- ?5 D1 a! g9 s' E; ]这是个好主意。
& l3 S! U: w, F( m1 a; k' A@Look (us) up!
& v' O! g5 y% ?2 s7 m/ f与(我们)联络。6 A& Y0 T4 q, w2 n1 i' b X
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@express a possibility
$ i( u W, f/ z" m U$ B" n表示可能性
3 {) h/ ~0 T2 H& n9 d4 I8 M; j1. I could work out in your class ...: x- J5 K7 [0 I- z: ^0 L5 |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 S4 {( m5 u0 s% x3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; {% A3 _" A: D; c4. I could swim to the ship.0 F/ g1 R" \9 F0 l" d& P# j$ ^, p
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@say something is easy; p9 c: [. Z5 l6 Y
说事情容易% e! U( e2 D9 P
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?- H1 S2 K4 |7 ^ t( q! o/ g( o0 c
B: No problem.
2 ~& U! s' C9 r. P2 [+ o9 y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# ]) f% R2 ` v+ P
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ l1 G2 \" R% m) t3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?7 c! u3 H" b5 M6 v- L/ Q) V: L
B: Yes, no sweat.' f i8 B' k9 f: S* Q0 ^
4. A: Can you lift the box?
7 _4 Z- C; F0 B3 PB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" S4 c% X1 _) }$ Q) _8 l
7 |& m5 E* i! E2 Y& V5 q1 \' p' I@say something is difficult
# f- @$ b$ p1 _* G4 S说事情困难/ j" U% Z! }3 M: Y& B9 C9 I% u
1. A: Is computer programming easy?/ `3 H S1 z9 |( d
B: No, it's rough.) a& q1 {& S$ V0 T T; }# k
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?+ N% V) C' R% B& G$ x
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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6 P/ J' p2 N; L( w$ ^@express certainty7 d2 y: a) n& G- `: O0 ~
表示肯定
j+ _, f. X w2 j- e- x1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 {1 ]8 }5 B0 R7 ~& u- c* HB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- e. t9 h6 A* E2 m- H& V% w2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
5 u5 z4 _: a6 t+ b0 z9 Y3. I bet I can win the competition.
3 a! D% Q7 K3 O5 j6 n. c: W@say to telephone someone5 Y/ l7 g2 G: u: m% S [3 w; r9 w7 v
说打电话给某人$ C8 d; N( H L) B2 c* z
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
- S; Z* H5 w8 g( m5 `B: Give him a call.7 Z7 U: p+ v y/ O7 v
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
' U% d7 u8 c; ]4 \% E4 Wnow?) c/ C; z5 w& ~, P D y* y
B: Call him.: x2 }. @; o+ j$ c
/ F9 m+ e; Q2 A5 }2 ~" J@say you are leaving for a place5 N$ W* {2 p/ W2 D, ~# {1 Z
说自己正要出发4 @. a/ U' ^; A3 f1 G
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% |& g7 `0 }4 |+ a9 Q
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
# ~& x/ S/ I8 }8 L6 F" O2. A: Be here at ten.! p. h" M" P2 @9 p' u9 e' R
B: I'm on my way over./ S0 i3 P) {5 v: k5 k
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@remind someone about something' N# r/ l- x; H1 R$ F' x( P& r
提醒对方
! V, g" I) s8 d& q4 I" J1. And that includes Susan.) t# T! g" k- G" K& R. o+ S
2. And that includes the transportation fee." y7 h( O, @5 V& n. W
3. A: Don't forget the bet., K* \4 X1 p; W5 D0 ]
B: Don't you forget.5 J1 i- U4 d4 m' V f; J
3 t5 w1 n0 e$ L7 m@say something is arranged2 h6 i! x/ B9 n/ K/ w" q3 p* p! k
说事情安排妥了' k9 f1 _/ a% d( Y# X
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?+ V5 v+ ?' Q6 X8 }# {
B: Yes, it's all set.* p; L3 m( O' Z" R* |
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
y# d. |$ x# }( `1 q3 QB: Yes, it's all set.
" ]3 o+ v& s2 Q- P& p# I$ q w/ i2 F& y% f# d% I' v+ Y/ X
@ask about someone's job2 P5 V, b! k3 \; G
询问对方职业
6 h$ z) H- h4 N8 h7 T8 n8 P% D1. A: What do you do for a living?8 H, }; S4 _# N& q2 e5 e6 }
B: I'm a journalist.* G. L+ g% O$ x1 A$ o+ Q
2. A: What's your occupation?
( O O+ P) _& @. H6 }B: I'm a teacher.% T/ _5 P8 [8 c4 N# a6 {
3. A: What do you do by trade?$ |3 ~; K: c* a: K
B: I'm an engineer.
- C% \ x6 X5 E& W3 ]" H: @
7 u/ A' Y8 b5 }@make a suggestion
; Q0 |, d" {8 i7 ^提出建议6 g, ?: d# V2 k
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' Z( N" d; F4 `( u& H
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?9 K: q6 a5 U/ g) ?4 D& s; ~ P
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?+ g$ O4 X% W0 U# n
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, m' I; V ^! f3 x# n/ q! H3 ^) B8 Z6 M
5. How about today?
9 P! _* V5 R' [, a* O6. How about Saturday evening?* o& }8 i3 J% H# k/ Q" M- o
7. How about next Friday?
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- m3 t. p" p( f" v# S@propose a deal
. W$ n4 S" A0 m# \# B5 n提出交易条件
" K, [( E; p" p) p1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.5 ~6 j5 d! n3 ^
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
, ]: B: L6 |5 R9 x" i' s0 ^ M3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
$ k6 E( D2 t0 u$ D4 ~/ S2 l
# F3 j7 k+ Q) X2 n, E@persuade someone0 Z q* D' O- V; G- C7 l/ q' d
说服对方& }& @4 h) N# F. P
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?% O& Y( A% ~. ~" i
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
, Z0 M/ E7 _2 L$ U3. Don't you think it would save time?; ?% ]1 ?/ T8 ?: S' Y$ J" s5 j
/ \) Q P& v$ W2 Q+ [4 S7 Q4 i@introduce an explanation
/ f, F1 I1 b/ @6 e5 O! ]引出解释' p h# s& w. d6 D4 @
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.% u5 V; b' l1 t( l2 p
0 e( N* `0 g+ J E* v3 ~7 X5 p@react to news you expected0 m% |( l+ s$ c4 s5 ?0 Y
回应盼望已久的消息6 @- j. `$ v N
1. A: I failed history, Mom. h8 ~' A1 i: |5 [* G
B: I knew it!, S( x; e/ {0 ~6 a( h
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- G" {" k3 b( m) d& J* ~
B: I knew it!' E) v% x8 j: o* v( F( j
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 ]9 l8 H! c; l# C) XB: I knew it!9 h) e6 |; p5 W+ w2 Q6 e
# f0 M: R# i" k1 g/ ?$ R; [@remind someone
1 o% _4 u& ]5 R4 _提醒对方+ r8 O& F7 ~8 z" l. {8 p2 N( w
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.6 z" ^3 C" Y' r
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
: U% U8 M6 O( l& y [" z3. Don't forget to write down the code.0 w1 W6 E7 x" d) A
+ g. l3 Z3 v( n8 Y# I@say you're enjoying something
R p6 J; }5 H7 @* j g6 w说自己喜爱某事
) W) f$ W9 @1 R# q1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
5 H h* X2 }& r- e- fB: This is fun. How interesting!
6 s0 p! P' n7 j" L2. A: One, two, three, go ...
6 D* B) b5 f+ m6 z% X6 pB: This is fun.& m- N; H2 `1 }, ^! C
% S+ f }5 q; D( @0 P- k@threaten or warn someone
7 A) q* b# Q" }8 B3 F/ I) A威胁或警告对方$ F) H: I# b+ o- R9 Z7 j
1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ Z" U q, n+ d: MB: Just wait.
A4 s3 S9 J5 ]8 o5 z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! C7 B0 e) J3 X# K* _- TB: Just wait.
, D# g8 `7 T. r, h4 g+ w8 O3. A: This job is quite exciting.
. w( Y& S; D1 X# G8 ^- N( Z8 Z9 KB: Just wait.
7 S5 M0 T* ~6 |- `( y. E
% P8 e" E d$ S0 n@say something is finished
e7 C3 t! l$ Y4 I说事情已完毕8 @% }. s7 T% N* ?! D% m
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
7 U$ i' d* p) r: Z2 W% H9 c1 a% T" L; i2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today./ C$ a/ p/ b) w/ _7 s) B W
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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, G! x8 y# R& Z. \; b@It's a snap.& i7 v# @6 K. ]5 `" I2 ]
太简单了,毫无问题。
( N" E1 G7 E7 l6 Y; D7 F: M% I@No sweat.* g8 `9 @- z; g( }8 B
简单,绝无问题。( A( P/ W3 G4 G( t0 U' ?+ D
@You want to bet?
6 ~7 @+ u5 g' Y% v4 Y" X! n# a' `你想打赌?
, n$ W9 a4 B9 r0 {@Nope.9 M. s+ y& p# y. `$ Z. M+ S
不,没有。
9 C! e4 k2 B4 W/ Z' L+ X@Anytime.8 ?# k5 e% q& K0 }* a4 E
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
. G3 l4 M2 m4 H3 L@You are kidding!
1 r, n7 l6 Q7 b) d+ ^# U$ |+ |你在开玩笑吧!
2 k" d" V5 g" h- \1 b@You think so?7 ?# P# J U* l/ A
你这样认为?* i: F+ |7 f7 i A; `
@I'm on my way over.
, u! S$ n( o" J9 U4 z+ x我马上就来。: U. Z9 {! g, ^: H$ q @
@It's a piece of cake.7 V2 F& I# ^" n
毫不费力。# t3 y8 G. M* ^+ _; i5 f
@You are in great shape.6 `4 H/ K; E/ ?1 F! \
你的身体很好。 |
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