 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One1 q2 o( w+ Y4 o9 b) f1 v
& k- V$ x: v; _4 ~@introduce yourself
9 L1 T- P5 A+ L自我介绍& f; q4 d. c, |* H
1. My name is Mary Grove.
2 ]$ ^$ b$ ^, W, W/ X2. My name is Gregory Paul.( ~2 q6 X# T: q) A) d# [
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
' d/ C. u. s, C' |/ W/ {8 f4. I'm Betty Hones.: D2 b8 a4 Q, e1 ]" p
+ j) R3 F6 Z4 `" w$ e2 t0 t@ask for permission4 i9 Q4 J$ `8 H5 N( v1 R
征求同意; a7 @/ B! n9 S! n. }2 f2 R$ x
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# z2 x4 k& e# {4 _+ }4 N* z
2. May I sit here?
" \! C! q1 q0 O4 D4 g3. May I use your bathroom?
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3 ?7 v( o# W4 ?+ F@introduce a conversation
1 `2 V% ^ u( z1 i8 Y引出话题0 n( |, ^: _* v- J0 k0 E6 h
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.$ g5 }$ N: b0 v; F
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) `+ E8 r. u8 I m6 N% f, L0 Y& S/ S3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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$ q+ D/ X l! m/ S2 t$ q@thank someone$ U0 r0 z2 X6 C+ D
向人道谢 K- x0 m) ~. ~4 [
1. - Use my bike, please.
. t7 C5 W3 p% M$ d9 u' @% F- Thank you. I appreciate your help. |7 e8 u" c, u% ?; s) \
2. - Laura, your phone call.
$ d1 ^0 Y3 q# z# X0 L2 B9 d- Thank you.
. a- Z2 l o; M% i3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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7 O& P& t# p+ C& T6 M3 j( e@respond to someone thanking you0 p: V) d4 m5 F' g* i5 q. T' W
回答别人的道谢 _/ A0 k9 D. b; T" R' G) l1 ?1 y
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
y6 M |0 O6 K b# h9 V- Oh, my pleasure. Q4 [; n( n4 p, N$ M
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% F5 |$ y& U% O/ i$ p$ d2 D
- You're welcome.6 M, r- U# \3 O8 y: H* S9 `1 {& Y- Y
& I6 c# s1 v6 Z1 f9 e@start talking to stranger/ w2 L- d e* I4 w2 x$ K9 P
与陌生人攀谈
3 H) c% i. U9 f* D& Z: q1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?: E- d1 f- ^! T, u
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& M$ j; L4 g- x! N3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
5 h: W }% n2 t首次见面后道别
' J1 g! {) K' _1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' A* F. U+ b6 N$ R
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.3 E, G6 J: f3 l" x
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
0 C3 d/ H5 E0 H5 } c* H& Z; e0 f- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.: L; D8 K- }% P3 f
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@describe something9 W; ?* ?+ D' y" n: j
描述事、物
7 x! }8 E8 A1 r4 _% h% I1 . It's a small canvas bag.( F% `! {2 Z% ^% U3 G2 j
2 . This is a brown metal box.2 W: J1 F' ?6 _5 ~9 j9 }* x L/ r9 _; V
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ Y3 d7 U6 k$ I; t# H! H
! s8 k4 i1 M6 `# z3 j. p* R/ g q$ \@compliment someone
" n5 a; R2 I- t( D赞美别人
2 v3 Y! k) E6 ]9 t* Z1 . I think it looks terrific on you.9 x6 w1 B6 ?7 _- c+ y1 a9 \* l
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 T/ |& U/ x! |/ k/ x/ g3. You look prettier in this dress.9 H, x/ H5 e# o4 E0 a7 z7 y
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@make suggestions3 @* S! ~9 s/ K- B" E( G
提出建议/ F. z, ^8 N9 H1 L
1. Try this sweater.
/ D0 j3 M/ j- r& p; {2. Try the blue one.
' \- m$ e6 d6 k) `4 k3. How about green?
: \: f B5 J' u% z7 W% w( A: F4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?4 K/ [ P5 i( |2 G
" R" m6 g; w0 `8 Q# \@apologize1 a A- A2 P6 G; |1 ~
道歉
% ^0 k0 o3 c* f0 _/ w9 x b Q1. I'm sorry I'm so late.7 l) V' g; e2 g$ D- _2 o4 R
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.( u' T5 J, o1 y* S5 J& \
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* r# L/ G& L. X+ ?$ s* ZB : I'm really sorry.* L- I ?7 ~8 V8 f- H
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# S$ V. X" K$ O) G; N% l1 aB : I'm really sorry. I...
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7 q$ {) h0 q& y) w0 h# }+ f@ask for help
# d8 I7 i7 a/ N* y3 K2 t9 D请求协助6 k% R/ E$ S- F' e$ n
1. Can you help me? S1 J5 F2 Y# G: |8 ]1 d
2. Can you help me with this load of books?5 b* J6 ~' b! [ p: ] N- _
@reassure someone
# o' S8 ]( f: ~$ t: A, f为人打气3 c) Y$ A' x) a" M- N( V
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 g3 i7 |4 f5 ~. R0 y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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) b0 d; u- \: V( `+ X@ask if someone found something
1 `) n% a' c6 R" n7 ]9 S询问别人是否捡到东西
) N) Z2 G! W' p5 k! H2 f1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
0 H" ~5 w* Q1 W c' D& `- q& @2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone8 B5 \9 a+ o4 ^% r/ N
介绍别人; k9 b/ o; J0 Q' V5 F* x& g
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.3 ]4 p, U- h I* I4 {
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: d: J& n$ \; B/ N2 S/ ]
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@respond to an introduction2 H- U' z* q i5 |! x4 J/ {
介绍后回答( {* _) W ^: o+ y% j; Y
1. A: My name is Robert Jones., `7 ]: J7 a7 b+ E! m+ B9 A/ ]
B: How do you do?
6 V" S6 K/ y" V& |, RA: This is my brother Jim.2 r8 G, e1 b1 H }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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; w+ V& w8 V8 x- K@correct yourself& V/ F0 ~- Q% N2 K6 ?; r
改正言辞错误
0 s, v- M' _' z9 \, z+ l8 |1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
5 \ T4 o C0 R! O2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 |) W7 G/ N( V8 a7 Q9 e( e; k
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...3 }6 d9 W. H5 ?( t, C2 t5 e$ m
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@offer
4 O; y7 k+ D2 O, j9 v8 C- Q7 e. j善意帮忙
; q7 `5 [) h2 y) F1. Would you like something to eat?
- W" r& p/ L& `2. Can I drive you home?
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" O' e- M% b8 _@thank someone
' @: p) \3 y3 G- @ M! e" G向人道谢
7 f' k, Y% L) W* W" x1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 U s! O0 U- Q/ T- R9 W$ B2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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# F9 f" n; ?9 p% [) E e) f5 T; X@respond to thanks
/ s+ S# ~* `' f- D( P0 y; l* q回答别人的道谢
" q2 I3 ?5 L8 o1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets." S( c* e& p# O1 O
B: Oh. It was no trouble.4 t# W5 ?4 R' j3 G" S
, `- D0 M# e. o" Z@accept an offer
. H) o+ {7 E2 M0 M! H接受别人好意
5 @1 p2 u7 E( q5 q* D) W1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 K7 H5 p9 B: A/ s
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 w4 s5 E: o# {9 `- V2 Q
A: Would you like something to drink?
; X) e8 V+ D4 a0 p% F6 n/ gB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.4 } G: m r+ E5 g7 l- T$ m
9 a* F$ w) I& @# k: c7 H) D@refuse to offer
: Q h$ F# e5 N k! C r% ^婉拒别人好意
E, C+ ]+ S, q" |6 t0 Y1. A: Would you like something to eat?9 G- R F" {$ K" A1 d; F8 K
B: No, thanks.
9 o; B1 R0 z& I" m) x2 G+ v$ Q2. A: Can I take these bags for you?$ c v$ e9 Q5 \; b& \0 U8 B
B: No, thanks. I can manage them3 Y6 ~, t+ k }8 j, p: Z
myself.
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@Here they are.) p K3 a5 H0 T. r6 s: P$ E' E
就在这里。
5 R/ S8 f$ S3 H@The traffic is very heavy.; `# p: \# c5 r) ]4 ?$ ?
交通非常拥挤。: T! t9 U& a% f e+ K1 X0 J
@Me, too.
; c% x* Z4 p* K$ V9 F我也要。, n9 X {6 j( I9 l% |
@Take it easy.
7 N/ R) J( H: r( g+ o; ]( M$ D别紧张。 x @+ f# z1 ^9 h1 D
@You really saved the day for me.
1 F- K1 p2 ]* Z+ r你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help8 S# C% t8 m0 }9 C2 L
请求协助
d' m! X) `0 R. Q# ?, H% i# Y1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& Y2 D) ?* \3 ?! ?9 E4 JM: Yes, what can I do for you?5 p7 @' H! s( Z! r
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 W/ R+ h6 [! {1 q s2 u- xM: Certainly, madam.
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0 ]" b+ p5 E9 A' ?( U5 k@say good-bye to someone you just met
& w0 p4 t" e3 h见面人士道别
8 y3 d6 H9 V5 x' S, I$ k: c1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
* Z8 g C) Y j4 q" U) h a4 FF: See you later. Have a good time.4 q. E4 |4 ^+ C6 A
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again." u( s$ h' R* [$ i4 C
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ E$ c% Y" Y$ }/ R: x1 O# t
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@apologize
3 X% _7 \# ~# g7 X# u% G0 ?致歉
4 f* y% p0 t: S* i; r0 L1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
9 D* g2 U1 L7 @" d2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here., D2 W" ?5 P. w) l/ r1 y, ^( c
( N: e1 D$ P' B( t! ^+ Z' d@give directions! H+ L8 U& |$ c6 z" ]- @; l5 B
指路
: m- r; p+ G% o6 g# }) [1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 k9 o' J1 z. a1 Z* fM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
+ h x' Y# A y8 b* o' l7 w6 G' \5 A6 {2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
/ L7 w2 {# o, r% h [3 [: `M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses
7 R% ~ F* j4 g {8 `% v辩解8 e2 ~. A& ?9 q5 t/ ]. ]6 n1 J* w
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
7 k' v1 }. N6 }7 p/ b/ B2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.! T4 x+ n! {& e6 P6 [# n
% V: n0 n$ [5 m& S* i1 y x@accept an apology
0 b8 F L! j' i接受5 d9 G: O% i, g S0 E6 I9 w( A2 P
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# T6 b! C( f* s/ z% G$ s; @1 F2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.4 E% B# Z0 d* ]
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' G @ L N, l. S; \
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, m4 \+ ~4 J7 i( X2 J. x
* G6 i1 \. n5 R# H9 p6 V1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.' H! \# c, B- d+ A
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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$ X7 Z* T4 N: M) i/ B$ S0 @@accept a gift4 _; M i! A! B4 P8 t) S3 i- q
接受礼物. F+ R, x ?5 I5 g
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." ?; B1 T! t: _) F
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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4 R6 ?( Y4 v3 V; J9 [@order something to eat and drink
# u2 {; F" f; B! X点菜或点饮料
. {! X6 Z; U7 g6 e1 q. ] R1. F: What would you like to eat?! N4 R* j& ] V& l& Y
M: I'd like the mee krob.
& `: c- @9 c+ ^2. F: Would you like something to drink?
0 T" Q& w4 m9 O8 T0 {' l0 w* RM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- @% V- W) x9 w& P2 }
9 {3 \/ k5 }3 K8 W/ o' d@make a suggestion5 k, N# {; r5 M; O) e
提出建议
8 T' G3 _* n3 W6 t! A( ~% L+ K5 k1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?: R% ~: I. v9 A6 F' C: ^% e
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious. R7 |+ X, R, w8 K+ {
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@greet someone
2 |0 ~& p2 T7 j% D欢迎
7 a* c3 S8 Z L3 p1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.) @6 i- s7 d% v' h
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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6 R' V) o' A8 P, B@ask about someone's job
" f. c! g! `2 J3 w% E' T+ Z- x; V问别人的职业8 V( Z0 T, a8 ?4 ^
1. F: What do you do?
; w6 u* c/ I8 G2 \( H3 F7 u, VM: I'm a dentist.
/ Y& k' x% X# Q" x5 i+ c0 V2. F: May I know your job? S# U5 ]. u* b
M: I'm a journalist.
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* I- S! \% X7 }) v! M@excuse yourself: `+ S/ l- h8 E2 E- G% E
请求原谅
9 {6 L8 u( X1 S/ `7 ^' ^1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
; j# ]$ Y. L; w# t+ X/ u0 i; N' U2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem
6 X2 ^) U5 d/ f" q2 N# }: L+ I询问对方的困难
. O- S+ z# g8 X1. F: What's the matter?8 A+ ? ]7 a1 }; b$ B( A- i( C; d1 h5 G
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
4 l( Y0 m$ l: W0 C: l6 Ucompany immediately.
& f- K9 m& T, d2. F: Is it serious?
2 v' ]4 B3 h! }4 M- N KM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern% [( w6 ^! S% |/ W
表示关怀- W. w# J6 D) D( B' [& K
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.5 v2 f2 P. t9 z( k, r9 W5 B
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
; \6 ^; v! X, }. [7 M4 R4 {) a# H2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: E8 L0 m; Y' |M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event2 ]/ f1 O1 ~+ Q# ^, ] ?4 b
询问已发生的事情
! [* c$ Q( q' ]$ Q2 t1. M: What happened?, p/ @/ H2 z0 ^' I
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
- p% A M6 K4 \$ s( x0 ]" B1 h* |2. M: What happened?& e- E( f% |& u% U) I# X/ R
F: Her car was lost.+ t, l* q# }- o/ N* u8 \
6 q3 P' f/ @1 J% C@ask about a problem
" f8 ~; B/ N* p询问对方的困难' ]6 [; P. j: D# y$ F! R) e
1. M: What's wrong?
0 n$ a& F B2 ~" X2 g3 xF: The baby is awake. She's crying.! q6 |, f9 ?% _! M. _7 ]; K
2. M: What's wrong?
5 D) ?% b& b" `0 M3 v$ UF: There's no power.
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' ?" k" K: T1 g2 \5 d# k% |@express surprise2 `, d9 U8 M4 h2 ?/ g
表示惊讶: W: E6 y5 v9 ?, V2 |8 U0 H3 T
1. M: Who's that?% J7 Q4 B) z) C
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ W5 i! g/ a- N' {4 L
2. M: What's the matter?" K1 C1 f- r F- p9 q, ~" \- A; E
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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6 k- G: ?6 d* U1 T7 J- o. y@leave someone after a date7 r/ ~ T2 X7 ^& s. |
约会后临别说辞
, f2 P6 p# {& G: y) [5 V) f& U1 a' l7 H1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.0 p4 Y2 E; _. C# E0 x
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." |2 E7 \; b8 U$ Q# f) Z5 J% W( @
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.2 ]3 T, A& z) P. C
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., \) d5 q4 p4 w' k( g
* }. v- P& r- u! Q1 T" W@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& {6 @$ \1 b; R5 K1 ]$ O
为太晚造访致歉
- J* c1 e6 [3 R- w! D# ?1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.* X3 Q7 `4 [ c2 W3 p' X
F: Oh, no, not at all.
7 |/ i- ~4 a, W1 N, f y. r7 z2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 N! Z; c7 t! t) \% DF: Oh, no, we're still eating.$ y, q; ]# _/ q2 J
@accept an excuse( C/ q1 b& w2 g1 _8 P% w. A2 l9 C
接受对方道歉% z. j6 A+ L9 P% e6 G7 `1 P: ]
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 {! ]0 \: e+ b0 S- x' m3 Z' O* V
F: Oh, no. Not at all.; w# n9 @3 c- }, y
L: Q7 P) t% L" d# m' V) k8 ?@invite someone to enter
6 _4 k! w1 O0 Y8 L. C邀请别人进门
5 A ~ F( n: X& Y$ g$ V! F1. M: Julia.
" t, E, b7 V- u0 KF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ m; R% b& Q; {. y% A- }1 f. y2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
8 k1 A% V) Z# I# WM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.5 ^, M: h9 A, c- Y# t) x: w" Y
( v" s* g4 ^" h1 m* f7 @@make a promise2 Y7 W+ m8 x$ V, L( A' o
许诺* r5 P: i% h9 [
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
5 |1 i+ {6 w' L" v2. F: I promise I won't do that again.- E3 [3 l3 I* O0 J4 q
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@leave a group of people
: i+ _2 p/ F0 ]+ k5 x/ M告辞* _4 m. L4 B- G" {, j7 J
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
& _2 J' t" K* ]3 t# o2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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# a7 x; _$ s. y1 I@What do you want?4 M8 E# P4 V; W! [
什么事?! L1 g+ l4 M7 `+ `
@After you.- x5 E1 z( A- ]9 V
请先走。
1 U' _3 @/ d7 P: o@I'll take care of everything.( G& u+ S/ u/ Z
我会好好照料一切。* {6 d1 N9 c x/ g4 f2 r! T& p7 W
@I'm not complaining.
, y: A+ C \* @$ T/ K, U* u7 }我不在意。* V- j& C8 k% H0 Q0 p5 \
@I never like that umbrella stand.
; N+ W" z/ n9 [. \我一直嫌那伞架碍事。8 ~4 B y X0 q8 j* _1 t
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1 y2 L, K- l/ j w+ a6 n2 Y+ IThree/ U' w i* t2 B! U$ j
* F7 e# z# S4 z+ W. s+ N@express excitement:6 \! S8 g2 k3 U0 G# p! K, H
表示兴奋4 M L k* W7 H9 W1 h
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
* Q! ?9 K/ J5 D3 ^" b$ }3 FOh, I am so excited.
8 ~2 ~! e) [) v2 ~- l2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday." B+ x- m2 l1 Z- O
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 c$ G+ ?4 _7 s" E3 E( M' E) I
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 x4 Y' `# x. g2 `* @& a
谈论未来特定时间的事6 q6 _' M$ s' J z8 ^# k
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 N7 t& O: q, Z7 g, Y# p
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
$ c7 a8 J S/ O% W7 S0 b1 G/ J0 Q2 F, }% \" l7 @
@talk about future schedules:
0 \, ~9 V2 D% L" Y谈论未来安排& Y" m; F8 h5 q4 n, S, g
1. When does he arrive?
3 E0 p% `6 N% v" M4 C2 J2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
& z* g: e- \- _( s; D$ r' n1 u8 i* F; y3 E
@express approval or agreement:9 v3 K7 P( U: n! N* o" `, U4 ~& f
表示赞同
) r+ R% L$ R! w. }1. He'll be happy here.. {( ]) _8 K" z% b$ v
That's for true.3 y5 S9 d4 f& ~" p/ x* z
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
, b8 u1 u4 l9 C0 c4 R- O; J" p0 IThat's a neat idea.( _+ R! n6 x/ `+ H9 k: A, i3 ~
7 h# u+ a( I. K- P
@express admiration:
5 H" i9 J1 [/ z! t5 Y表示钦佩
2 K& N' J' O1 S1 ?) I1. He'll get here by himself., y& z. x ]+ r: z2 o7 ~: k5 D
He's something!
+ l. o o! ^- |2. Bob repaired your car.
* T* l5 R- w# F: u- c' rOh, he's great.
4 @6 F: O" g3 V! ?: N. q: i! ~- k& _1 T3 O
@express an opinion or belief:
3 M3 m% a j. h5 l$ g% J7 B3 Y# G8 h" a9 p表示意见或信念
+ y4 K5 J5 l1 D1 F( W; d1. I think he will win the next round.! J$ A8 F& Y& y1 e9 {. N; J' _. Q1 }
2. I guess it's snowing.
% T) B9 u0 Z. \, l3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
/ Y( H! \# b2 p7 _% v
; Y: b6 r& l) c" B( ^1 Y@say two people are alike:) F& i3 `) l7 O# m9 P
说两人相似
% X. k* }. o b0 Y1. She always reminds him of Grandma. }0 L% J4 j0 Y, Q- |) j0 M& p9 Q
2. You are another James Bond!
* o+ I" Q& d d3 X! X6 B" P/ ?
- ~+ [/ \# w2 b% j/ Z2 M1 c8 {; r6 R$ ~$ ^( ]$ X" ?1 F& c: i: Z2 p
@ask indirectly about something:5 y4 H$ q5 @" m4 i3 _) J
间接询问
* x: b$ o0 ~& j% q1. We were just wondering about this trunk.; Y3 B: h' X7 T/ L0 E( ?+ d4 Q
It's locked.
5 C; v, B7 L, Z) G+ Y; q3 m2. We were just wondering about this seat.! L: x0 ]$ R: C) T7 o
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
1 m' ~8 }% |8 l/ R$ p- Y3 z+ @& C* |" A a8 H
@offer help:) Z( w5 d3 S5 B, b
提议协助
9 p" X$ t8 R! k5 j, F1 c1. Let me help you with this.
5 a' Q( I$ E6 K: VOh, thank you.1 y1 A# l. v9 c# |4 @! l# J4 o6 f
2. Let me help you with this trunk.9 S' g/ f6 y& E5 W0 Y+ C
Thank you very much.0 s; k9 n$ R; K$ z( Y
# A6 S! w) o7 |8 }. R7 b `; |( W* [@ask for help:
7 l# L' D: s6 y. ~" t2 B+ ~" X请求协助
$ L" D9 W* L" b1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
) U+ m( H$ a+ q$ ?* }2. Would you kindly move this table away?
j/ b/ y4 o7 \" Q, j; c& R" e0 B- s7 ^/ h, `
@tell someone not to hurry:
, e- L3 {$ s; N- k" s告诉对方不必急( o/ i9 S+ h3 |' J0 H+ \! u9 |
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
3 ?# `' B* |6 d2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 T) t" a* O: ?1 K0 I( j
Take your time.
6 g- K; m, ~' u, m
4 F0 E4 v f/ x! l7 [@express similarities:
8 |9 R6 U% y5 E$ }5 F2 p) h表示相同、一致8 @6 S$ {( {0 @
1. I am a journalist.! F2 U' E ^1 h- t: l
I am, too.6 e+ R6 x" j7 {! Z
2. I work for the BBC.
: t2 q! _9 m# G$ mOh, I do, too.1 e" v: e7 E2 e- Y F# E: v# V1 c
+ ~! w" q \+ O( `+ R% |9 u@respond to good news:
" n* D2 y, P7 O6 w* |, X道贺( K& }" B1 w2 k$ P$ T1 Z
1. I've got a promotion.$ B3 D2 a1 m# V9 K& m
Congratulations!/ J: n3 k% @& J$ L& Y) k8 `& t
2. I've won a lottery.
9 k/ w0 @8 G5 m9 R& c/ b; Y+ `# ZOh, congratulations!
3 L9 Q8 ?% `# Z: F3 T" l
7 J6 Q) U' d9 V+ |+ p8 n@express excitement about a future event:* d w) }/ [; O O5 ?
为未来某事兴奋
. Y& q/ |* ?9 W4 Q1. You said you have family in New York.
- a4 J1 ^3 {4 I3 ]+ ~You must be excited.
% L& ^) p; _, j& f2 _I can't wait to see them!$ i. s0 O- |8 j/ C
2. We will soon land in Rome.
. F* @' F2 Q: |; LI can't wait to go there.
) D& ~* Y# y. K& m2 T
* A5 ?5 @! I" L@say something doesn't bother someone:3 t' ?' e v" Y+ z( U( g+ W
说某人不在乎某事7 Q( i0 h: O" C7 o% |9 c, k5 \7 E
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
9 W$ m9 g8 ]: I; O* A2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
$ F, B& Y) U' W5 D) u! {! Y x* j2 |7 n
+ |* |7 s0 j, g3 @@wish someone a happy visit:, {4 q# p* N/ \
祝对方来访愉快
/ e: V9 D$ `0 Z F& r1. I will be here for about a week.
+ h0 s$ w0 t) g* Z3 P3 dHave a good stay.
2 ?* c1 P, A" P& |5 z. J' R$ w2. Enjoy your stay in New York.) H2 c' F& |3 ]& o0 N- B0 q0 a
Thank you.
5 H. ^' [ H1 j" l
& U! V' f9 z+ X4 U@invite someone to visit you:
; o& @4 R" B' B5 u$ r$ H" {7 Y% l邀对方来访
) @9 i. D. B! x' R/ Y0 L2 M1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.: L4 E2 q9 f* _, ?
Thank you, I will.
! g# T! L% j7 h2 R7 ^- Q$ N2. I'll be in Boston next week.
- N! H! Q1 |1 a2 ^Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 S7 d ^; S1 G" Q* w
6 u7 a& P" i# Q3 B) G" H/ J4 Z
@accept an invitation:1 G* G# L' N- o' g# K) {- \
接受邀请# e. T' `' {: e9 j9 w; K+ w+ l# O
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
_( k' @+ I" n: v. m! LOK. You name the day.
* y* M" S: @7 N" R* ^, }# Y2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
+ ^# b1 I/ }8 ] [; Eevening.4 G# N% u e0 p: L3 ]
Fine. You name the restaurant.9 w/ g0 S2 m. M8 I2 M- W
) \$ M/ l4 x( `* ^
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:. Z( ]+ F: _3 d) c- T2 y. k
睹物(人)怀旧
: ^. y# L- D2 W! Y$ `' E1. This picture really brings back
1 ]" u- p1 u7 X5 p& N' F% z% tmemories.; Y% Z( b2 ?1 s
2. This hat really brings back beautiful& i6 E. g+ Z! I3 Q+ i
memories.
4 Q5 i9 p ]) j" q9 R6 B
! }/ ?8 Z. h" N+ `) G( p, v- E4 }@express regret:( M" e1 `/ k( l0 m# X
表示遗憾
* p: S7 |* ^/ Q' C1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
8 A0 ~( H) i4 c- z: p' zShe feels bad too, Grandpa." G2 I! p7 ]2 w) e$ _3 i: X4 `
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.* h& r3 {: E/ ]" c+ \, R& A
She is sorry, too.+ _( h v4 `7 V, b& o7 O4 \+ ]6 ]
8 Z6 H3 z' U: C0 L
@say you are pleased to see someone:) i1 J9 A9 y' l- Y4 y+ M! I
表示高兴见对方7 v. n0 K2 ?" Z* n) N( b
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.% r# G8 F+ X2 s; H, [$ H! H0 Q
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones." U+ N6 p7 b6 z; [! d! C
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
; M8 g6 ?7 n) Z/ x
( I$ a( w! O0 {, fYou're a big girl now.! |9 K/ c' p1 `0 g2 m( U
9 G6 L7 c! D2 C; ~0 S0 C' l
@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 _' i" o- |8 I
祝对方睡得好. j+ R' z, y1 G
1. Good night, Charles.# ]- Z/ M9 X( A% T
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! ~8 x- _( n6 b6 X2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.5 H3 a/ b* z' L
3 n* @; u) H! b i7 P# Y: B
@express similarity:8 W' P! p- Z$ A L
表示相同处
, K2 F: e3 G- }" ?0 ?5 i( L1 ~: ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.) `$ l4 Z- w+ F! y
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.: a/ O' C& n4 j* M1 R; K
$ D2 ?$ K. ?; E- n8 [& `2 g% i! N2 Y! ]
@That's for sure.
5 Y+ R3 @( L% T& H我同意你的看法。
; b) F3 g" H( r" n! v' N4 t" S@I've got it!8 F$ c" b5 Z6 f$ v/ A; ~& `
我有一个主意了!
5 ~- y9 P1 S. ^( k4 _( h4 b@He's something!
2 I, a6 l4 s! d h, Z他真了不起!& @- g) r" x$ }9 O F# ^
@Take your time.
/ u$ ^) f0 f3 y8 C慢慢来,别急。
- q) o( t* `$ q; t@I can't wait.
0 u- O9 ?& v( `+ [0 c我很兴奋。( P9 s0 Z/ Q9 y2 d$ s3 y+ y
@That's a neat idea.2 t0 c+ C- f! P7 r3 N
这是个好主意。
8 \9 m6 _( [4 Q6 d2 C@Look (us) up!8 }) O7 L" r/ d x
与(我们)联络。! b! j* c7 Y( f" R% @
- C' A% g9 W' k! O
7 N9 a" K, v. J4 A( uFour
2 ~" z% C+ h% v8 Y+ P" C6 _! \! X9 g* b% r: H
@express a possibility* E a- {% L3 E+ @
表示可能性 j5 u$ q4 v6 {; k: ?+ [: y
1. I could work out in your class ...
% z0 P$ ~8 b+ ?2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( x6 m" P- F( F: j. a
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
' N9 \# X X; H4. I could swim to the ship.
9 o i8 q( R0 n
3 c% H7 N" c5 i5 Y8 Q@say something is easy) ~, n7 t0 c9 @, o8 r
说事情容易 v2 |. Z5 d0 c5 w7 h$ C% j. _. c8 L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, h# L4 F; W7 n( O8 C$ sB: No problem.
( l4 p9 d' |* \2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
8 {& X+ ?; q1 [" M1 ]0 n) }B: Yes, it's a snap.
; ~9 m0 r" {$ f3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?+ d+ r# `1 W' I4 t7 H0 K2 ~
B: Yes, no sweat.
: W0 v" t# d/ o4. A: Can you lift the box?) V' n1 }5 ? X; J* H, a+ s& t! h
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
6 [/ @ t, b; Q) F' B$ b. T8 f# h: R
@say something is difficult
+ S% o9 I0 P; `4 L说事情困难6 L6 G% c5 B4 q5 E
1. A: Is computer programming easy?: O7 e9 n* h5 A( _8 W
B: No, it's rough.
! z) v3 h$ C+ t' i; I! K2 `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?( n, A( W6 A: K, g, d
B: Very difficult. It's tough./ r& e. W6 m7 Y. _+ h7 F
% R ~; s1 O4 P; J@express certainty5 h; R7 L+ l6 }' Q! j+ ~
表示肯定- ~, Z8 ]0 g1 s9 Z' T: e/ G. F
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
& B+ f3 N" Z) K9 J) gB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.' ~ [$ d- f" l# c/ o$ J( d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.& m3 d6 J0 s8 @
3. I bet I can win the competition.
; O( J" j$ i! d) e@say to telephone someone
6 M* i; }! k, [1 _* g$ @+ d- ]3 @( c说打电话给某人
, R7 C1 ]7 w; l1. A: Can I contact him at this time?1 A$ L, M; Y! \/ {" N; s( r; |
B: Give him a call.7 v' c% f8 Z5 S' u2 z9 n, Y+ M. |
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
5 u A. W5 N3 t1 jnow?3 ]+ m8 b4 h4 A6 I) C3 O( A; n+ u
B: Call him.- M+ l3 z2 [" }; w
9 S* r& D( w( A# X- J2 N
@say you are leaving for a place
1 S5 ^% F/ K- l( m& C! D说自己正要出发
/ ^1 l ]0 ^( m7 C' H, @1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.+ F4 W& i4 n' F H& c
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 j* x6 C0 w8 O3 T
2. A: Be here at ten.
- ]; Q) ?( B- vB: I'm on my way over.5 i0 m% O! R5 p0 j/ b) M
) I; Q% t6 h8 x% n! \$ s
7 F( W! F2 n& |; T- c@remind someone about something% r/ s; L1 ^% D8 B8 J
提醒对方
4 G# Y# q6 I' M( k% t7 O7 i' Z1. And that includes Susan.% a/ g3 \9 J- r9 U5 c
2. And that includes the transportation fee.3 d( z% G1 \4 d# q# u) R. a
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
! @+ h( H) h+ H4 [7 T0 |8 HB: Don't you forget. M5 G1 T, E( D; g/ t4 h' v/ ]- ^
8 j3 N( S* p& p! E$ G# z0 ^0 N+ Z; d@say something is arranged
8 T5 ~' ]% y3 W! p9 |" o说事情安排妥了
. U- y! @, B Q/ x1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?" U1 r# ^ Q( |, M
B: Yes, it's all set.
. y8 H6 `: V( T6 g' c, a0 A2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
3 Z5 m/ O7 t5 E% V2 bB: Yes, it's all set.
8 o- k8 o, o& E5 m( G
. P( ?) ^8 s5 V4 ]. R, x* t. P@ask about someone's job
, v. \0 ?3 U0 D2 |& F3 w询问对方职业5 h2 m' \# S& ?
1. A: What do you do for a living?) A1 B/ ^: W9 ~. H, U2 r
B: I'm a journalist.
1 J' a# ^$ d8 V i* `2. A: What's your occupation?
. `6 }# @( f# F$ b3 }B: I'm a teacher.& k$ n7 L8 t4 \4 W% ^# k# u5 a, G0 k
3. A: What do you do by trade?
c5 E7 \# q7 c$ _B: I'm an engineer.- U$ j& a) J9 y1 `/ z' {" C
. t3 z0 s7 ^7 g: L1 Z; X1 f$ y* d0 J
@make a suggestion
6 t8 q9 C4 C: Y# f) W提出建议
( q! z1 c8 y2 d' F1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
3 x( T7 Y5 H- y. w2 h9 o2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# f) i r& K8 w" f3 d' o/ d
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ H3 p# G+ `$ c1 A+ }+ O# h& a, R
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
) e" {/ S: h& e l. g5. How about today?: e0 \1 N8 {7 Q V) a2 P# L/ T
6. How about Saturday evening?
# b* r5 c$ [! t& s$ |7. How about next Friday?, _4 J! O) L# d
# `$ O0 t1 R, s0 o: N/ x# G9 k, R' U6 D
@propose a deal
- r6 E. _8 b8 ]4 \, g$ o, n) a提出交易条件8 `# a# |7 y8 J1 ~$ x; D* b: S
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.4 B9 A+ {9 Y- ^, F8 K( m
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 i4 R4 ^4 }4 Y3 C4 g3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.. }( |# l$ ^6 L" A+ ?7 w
8 u c4 s5 A6 {' ~# k2 q: [@persuade someone K7 F& K' W# z5 ~* x+ \+ U
说服对方
; C8 u8 c( r; Q5 U. G1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?4 X5 S! w( t! M
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
E# r8 X# W2 E3. Don't you think it would save time?
+ F( h" e$ |4 g# B% \ H9 E( A) X: R4 S* Q* C
@introduce an explanation2 f2 I+ U1 g8 t8 X, Q
引出解释
1 k1 _: B& h! ^3 Y1 c3 i' w, D1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.0 J, E1 U+ D, ^+ N
# ]& L! k" ~' b' S@react to news you expected
6 d' ]$ z; A. P y& h' L5 B: B回应盼望已久的消息
7 R+ f: [: V) g: |& P1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 e) P7 Z; i1 SB: I knew it!( l/ D; U* {$ L9 s3 M1 ]
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.. y9 f2 g, h, A4 N) g* u- u: @6 H
B: I knew it!6 E* U: P, g# a1 i) u8 q
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 b5 T0 z: F( T# g, TB: I knew it!
: B9 c/ s: M+ R3 d: n0 d' w& ^3 e1 l. ~/ q$ i' m
@remind someone/ S" B" t' R. S$ S7 s
提醒对方
( ~+ W; ]1 X9 H7 @ \/ R1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.7 s$ W- j* r4 ~7 x- S! G2 O
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
7 t( O: V( R8 P& q; u' k3. Don't forget to write down the code.
n1 U: ^8 w% z8 u5 V+ g4 O
* H9 a6 n6 L& E! R; U2 [/ W" H@say you're enjoying something4 C9 K2 A# N- L {5 O
说自己喜爱某事
% }! w/ r9 R1 z: V% D1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
( r* c4 f* ]3 J4 TB: This is fun. How interesting!- Y$ C" L" R' F
2. A: One, two, three, go ... N! n2 `- X* L, u( }
B: This is fun." N, u. e" b6 {" L# S# ^ G8 d
7 o& i* |" _) p- q5 |$ M% z3 I% l
@threaten or warn someone- j% h/ L. n, r1 o
威胁或警告对方
) V: E T/ ?6 R6 r0 k1. A: It's easy to do this./ K! Y" o% r9 `8 Z( X
B: Just wait.$ c0 R& K5 ]: j
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.! \( E+ J6 [# C3 f$ Z. D0 t
B: Just wait. Y8 _$ E; z6 l6 x- V$ Y. e3 L3 Y
3. A: This job is quite exciting.6 y0 u u7 Q" H: _- \# N
B: Just wait.
+ ]) K: d0 c7 n" l9 i' w' B; ]
@say something is finished
/ G6 G- s" E7 E" m! O说事情已完毕
+ O6 H8 x* `! }% @; G: ]1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.% d2 a6 x4 _4 u0 K% W% A/ N
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.% H9 L$ t$ Q; g" D/ {' J
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
: \! I0 @/ A, R/ }. C! k* c. D1 u
" t8 x0 T5 b6 M3 D# K2 A- B6 @# l) v- K& ^# @
+ p& n* _3 Y, i5 d/ f@It's a snap.
~* G4 z- v' Z( F太简单了,毫无问题。+ s+ {1 N: J3 m$ P6 b' q
@No sweat.3 x" \& n0 S* e! S6 K4 {! a- a0 J& Z4 [1 S
简单,绝无问题。; _: t% s/ t, m# _! I+ _
@You want to bet?
, ~3 z1 V9 @+ X* [你想打赌?
- A0 O1 P7 a- y4 U6 C+ d@Nope.* ^# z, ^& J: f& ?2 w& O0 \2 {5 v& A
不,没有。
! ?% D. m6 g/ ~7 D@Anytime.
" i/ ~) S$ y" c- s5 q- Y& U7 [什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。( w' \1 b# m5 ~/ O7 ` Z
@You are kidding!/ @ X! O" \1 U6 I. W6 t% }
你在开玩笑吧!1 c% H, X5 H- c/ R% A
@You think so?& _) H2 K% x, P+ \! y$ @6 F* ~% D' {
你这样认为?
& U/ K; K% p3 z@I'm on my way over. N9 d$ }% B( p3 X
我马上就来。5 d' m4 F# q" F; T6 Y
@It's a piece of cake.
+ \2 c. r; b2 Z# s) V毫不费力。
9 X4 f U" W2 H" _$ E0 s6 u2 o5 _+ D@You are in great shape.6 S4 C* N1 C& l& w. Y6 l
你的身体很好。 |
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