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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
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/ F% ?: ?) r8 H: k. _7 w' e1 v- P& J  g: t@introduce yourself
- Y5 ?/ m& r3 i, U/ W2 K自我介绍
* }7 a! @8 O7 l3 H% J1. My name is Mary Grove.
. A! D, F( f8 J% j5 A2. My name is Gregory Paul.* y7 e+ e4 z" a4 Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
3 q( ~) d# \0 \' E0 c9 f4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
7 O5 U" Z- K( R! m! x! Q7 z; C5 K征求同意
+ \1 N) @! R) }+ {1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
2 k: z( ?* H6 y1 i9 P* O- u2. May I sit here?
. g4 r. w8 k2 g( x3. May I use your bathroom?, R- |) d* j3 H- D! t* `' h& K% l

; V% q1 x( k" J  A& P9 u@introduce a conversation, q& k& d) t! R% P
引出话题
* {; P2 w  a3 S1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
, ^! g; c4 I3 M" l2. By the way, my sister has got married.
6 M& i7 R8 ]+ A% @3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
8 l6 B/ ]. C' }# R0 ?' b向人道谢) p, w; L- g0 `8 ^9 P+ d% W% r, I2 i
1. - Use my bike, please.
% i; c: N/ `+ [% ]3 s5 M- Thank you. I appreciate your help.2 ?% ~& g/ a# y" I$ r
2. - Laura, your phone call.% f9 I* y$ ~7 ^. D* ^
- Thank you.
: a  {: B4 F/ O3 P" y+ V3. I really want to go. Thanks again.( J; s1 I# B3 v; t* d0 Q

8 e0 p3 ]/ v$ t( P2 X5 D@respond to someone thanking you: k+ r% ^% l0 A0 U
回答别人的道谢( S( P, k( E. b  g% ?* e, a
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
: l& A/ f7 O  U2 Y  L# S- Oh, my pleasure.
/ _# T/ r! K4 Y+ R0 P2. - I've got the book. Thank you.4 {! B" r  N& ]; j0 P9 @4 y) U
- You're welcome.
$ h' f3 V5 A  h
5 I8 N) G# i6 s  \& M. n3 g@start talking to stranger7 u- E7 Y  n7 I' t2 P' K. N
与陌生人攀谈
) a; d0 H, {$ K1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?  s5 k4 a3 x& X! a( O
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
' b9 d3 ]  H3 m1 |# ~* \* P3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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' f- ?  w+ i1 `5 I! [# d, ?@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time) L$ Y; F9 Y. x# R+ k
首次见面后道别
! [. Q& U+ d3 {  }& O9 l) {1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.6 _4 w: N) I3 ?; {/ r  J1 I
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) X! G7 I& |: ]5 w6 y3 V' ]
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ S5 s* W; l$ O% g2 [' _8 `) Q! k- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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9 \& r/ P7 F# `3 _8 f9 _3 i@describe something! {9 B: A) F4 w
描述事、物- ?0 d- Z+ z7 W! B$ E
1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ Z1 e3 y: t" r! k) X5 D9 C
2 . This is a brown metal box.( @8 N$ R  d8 K$ y
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.1 A" c) N8 e5 m1 p2 ]/ x
, c1 k1 G0 _7 ?
@compliment someone
4 l) m* A  K. u$ S赞美别人
; p) W" B6 _5 N/ E0 v2 o' c1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ e' R' D, U& `' q) r
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
. X' ~) ^; p! w! \1 _) c3. You look prettier in this dress.% f% d& B, r6 f$ k

% N* J' {5 I8 i: g5 |@make suggestions7 C6 ], {: @" @) h8 f( `
提出建议2 l  h2 \& \2 k! c  |( K8 [
1. Try this sweater.
. l7 c& O( q4 n  B: ?" G2. Try the blue one.
: J$ E& p* e& h) b* \1 q; C3. How about green?
6 k/ I; M+ l  Q1 {( x4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! K- b- C$ o# R9 B* I7 l8 Y: b7 P
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@apologize" Q, O; L+ b1 E6 J
道歉
7 f: n% U# _  Y2 }! A! e+ |1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& f6 m9 S1 n* |
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
2 ~2 x+ j9 S+ A7 B3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ A! L+ R- v, ^  p8 j$ n  X
B : I'm really sorry.
" r4 [  }( P  ]: G4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?6 F' W/ k8 s1 n! F" u
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help* x8 K8 A3 y) g( B; `, c$ G- m
请求协助- i$ I( b; d/ o, j; l
1. Can you help me?
# u4 `: _* p- Z. m: t% s. l+ N+ g- [  G2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ D2 M( {" \4 z1 q) R
@reassure someone/ ]6 @2 Z- l+ H0 K. |* \3 K: a
为人打气
" E2 j  X+ C- f$ q0 Y9 T. P% }1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
9 w9 N2 M% N/ Q$ v5 s; x2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ e8 t. [" i2 U
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@ask if someone found something2 W7 G. x& k3 E" \
询问别人是否捡到东西: J. R6 W1 Z$ k8 D
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?  c0 H1 p  m: c( N" W  E3 |. j
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?* h& X2 ]" F- C* d  F9 x
# y. x) ?& X- ^9 {) {1 ^
@introduce someone
. u& ~# @& R/ I介绍别人
/ C# R& j* x0 G9 c" Z8 U1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
9 ]6 J! g6 p. O' p+ b2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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5 J3 {& [+ R0 y$ P5 k% u@respond to an introduction
# _  V/ m6 }5 I7 ^% b4 }: o. L介绍后回答
1 f3 q: a3 X, W7 j+ o1. A: My name is Robert Jones.$ _( u+ V2 ^# J9 k( v
B: How do you do?' d6 m" D. g& x
A: This is my brother Jim.! s: f$ I  J# b) d* y
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.2 m( f7 p: H2 e* Y6 o9 L$ c) h% n; |
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@correct yourself" }7 \2 N! S' U6 o  Y
改正言辞错误
! [  m, O: `6 D3 I1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
& D9 s* ~, W3 S) f" u; [1 P; D2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 M0 u; D* t+ m9 DB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...8 N6 y, Q2 F, a% X

: _( |' l/ O7 h* Q5 X1 T0 Q( a* L@offer
& s1 j0 l- W% A0 D: U善意帮忙4 ]6 G* B* `3 }3 p7 M& J2 I" N  f
1. Would you like something to eat?
8 _- i' ?$ F/ A0 Q9 R/ J2. Can I drive you home?) o8 o: @& E( o; A; |
7 l/ |( Y: @  u8 @( v/ S
@thank someone
% I8 d3 U6 ?; T/ Z* Y向人道谢2 x0 i+ U% z/ ^$ a% J. M
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
  M/ a1 }& [- b/ [2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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3 s  G, C  b  J* h@respond to thanks# O  v( E1 Q& N
回答别人的道谢3 s, W- s# i* @! h
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
" N0 h. j: n8 B& N" `0 ?7 AB: Oh. It was no trouble." ^$ d5 ]* z& L1 f
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@accept an offer
9 r8 R$ ]9 H% |+ a' l* A! y接受别人好意
8 R: i2 b5 l) R, X" `. c5 A1. A: Would you like something to eat?
% a2 b! C8 i, DB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 I7 O9 s# J' X2 N9 c! p
A: Would you like something to drink?
- S+ r" w% c; |8 Q# E$ i8 YB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. _) Z6 M# ?3 {& e. H' m; w

1 n+ c+ w8 D/ h$ r) e@refuse to offer
) N' K9 y& z1 _/ S婉拒别人好意
, ?3 L5 B, t/ ]; _+ m8 D1. A: Would you like something to eat?
; m# c$ J5 v# tB: No, thanks.
8 i7 O. q' \8 ~: k! R" B2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& A0 C4 D' F2 d7 `  wB: No, thanks. I can manage them3 s* h, O) d. ?4 Q
myself.- g% z3 @4 p2 W$ C
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@Here they are.
4 s8 L" |* t; u6 }7 b就在这里。; K7 t; S4 D6 t, c
@The traffic is very heavy.
8 Y; Y# u. N7 E" i) r交通非常拥挤。1 h( g& N  b7 j! h( j8 u, m
@Me, too.3 W6 i$ J& n9 i" t
我也要。, K% O0 {' z. D  G6 }& {" f
@Take it easy.
& L/ P& f0 @: ?9 E' R7 ^4 f0 A别紧张。; J  O6 c  I/ D; @# |: H# b
@You really saved the day for me.& D3 R$ A% Z; R+ i- |
你真的帮了我大忙。
% s9 w( W( H7 X; u+ h9 {5 Y" s% l  t

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@ask for help
) A; [$ Y' T9 E: {8 P* i请求协助
, f+ L+ y7 _; E3 l% @9 P& l2 s1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?$ [/ j9 U$ |' |+ r5 b5 Z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
  F( m9 W0 p8 p& @( n2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?2 ?% }- L8 G- [" \4 u( g) ~2 U
M: Certainly, madam.# b% E6 M' B3 J0 w% M% e" m
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
% K* ?" f' U9 M; X3 F8 N见面人士道别
5 A7 U# g# h; r. F1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
9 q7 m9 w" \3 R" O7 m/ ]; c, \F: See you later. Have a good time.
8 y8 c, U7 l; t( ?6 @1 @( E2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.& G3 [4 q+ M5 @6 F' \
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.  q& W+ z3 S' e3 ^
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@apologize8 e- l2 Y( {1 Q3 I+ k
致歉/ Q% j) s0 Z" I& a0 O9 Y
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.+ X) r9 i1 z6 p9 w6 T+ k
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
- H- ]  @/ _7 u& E  }/ v- R指路" n2 B, ?" {* u0 c8 U' u2 z5 l% y* b
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
  X2 I( @6 i$ z& M( i4 pM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., ?5 f7 ]1 E6 K+ \! n
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 U: t, t+ ?1 D) K# |3 ]M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.3 \2 i$ X9 f- i0 |& y
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@make excuses* l$ c  A3 _6 a) L
辩解
* }- ]) b. C9 |% M, I% Z: V! z) ~8 j1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" T# x# o& K0 @+ K9 k2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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7 ]. \" E4 _2 h3 q  m@accept an apology
; D" ^' K! S4 U" q; S接受" A8 A5 |4 `% p& e
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
( V8 P) G' b( @# o6 d" ?( h2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.' r4 z8 l% E5 E  ^( w1 E

8 I3 V8 X6 f2 O3 D! _@say a telephone number so someone can reach you+ M# _" w8 [' y1 G% I: n
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你1 Q6 \, s9 g2 a) T2 \# |, O: J

7 j( F3 u) r# Q* |3 H- a1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 b3 w) R" s, P5 o
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
2 i" J5 ~/ z. \' s' I" ^4 J, [接受礼物
8 d9 G! z/ Z0 |2 F7 [1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
) p6 P# J! g/ g6 i) P2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.6 s5 e" s$ |4 d3 P

8 t  W1 `+ j8 J3 k  j3 T@order something to eat and drink2 u( `/ E% Y6 J' {+ w
点菜或点饮料
+ R" i' x% E9 d- C9 b: O1. F: What would you like to eat?& m& c/ H9 \- Z5 F$ @6 r
M: I'd like the mee krob.
5 _( M  Z7 l& B0 d4 y9 X) Z& v8 ]" V2. F: Would you like something to drink?' D2 `8 t8 b( v8 J% v; [
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
7 m  ?" x3 S8 T/ ~7 f/ u3 @# Y1 e9 i* C; F
@make a suggestion
' {: q5 k4 H* p+ e9 @提出建议
, U6 K, W( p! ], j" k: a1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?5 N, p' _, h; Q3 t8 R$ v+ }
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.7 j9 Q; G0 R$ o; R7 V
! V8 x  u- ~! \& ?# a
@greet someone
( _6 P8 H2 l- d8 p- b0 r欢迎
( w- k+ N3 i4 }( A1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
9 f* T; [; P. ]; Q9 V2 T9 _2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 b/ K3 L$ ]5 |2 e7 x0 n0 x! y@ask about someone's job
& {! z6 c+ z" ?问别人的职业- _2 R, N! W; C, B
1. F: What do you do?
; F. t' Q! I, ^" ]. b. S; [M: I'm a dentist.
/ \9 n9 o! r5 M* Z; {- K2. F: May I know your job?
7 [7 H6 l2 Q% B8 e8 UM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself' a$ o! B- R+ |8 ?
请求原谅- H/ e, Q3 m* a- h: b
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.1 |9 x# q! }# k4 b( G0 x
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now., Y, }; |6 P4 ^

* h( r  F* j$ p' b; u8 o7 l@ask about a problem( b! c0 Q- a- X- S) \( X" G
询问对方的困难
+ R# B; e/ V. F* \! Z1. F: What's the matter?
; {$ z& w- G5 RM: My boss wants me to go back to the3 X* t. M8 d9 R% l; a# k
company immediately.9 D3 b" J5 W( P! i+ i
2. F: Is it serious?) `; t! Q7 W3 b8 J) Q0 v
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
) ~( q  z7 x$ R! X表示关怀
3 c8 X" r* f$ Y7 G9 n1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
! ~+ e# f& s; RM: I hope nothing is wrong.% U/ n- y& C2 a
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
0 _4 `1 s% ]7 A! `6 uM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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4 [$ L0 R1 M9 F: [$ m7 k@ask about a past event6 j% I4 S( Y" f
询问已发生的事情
" @  U& l. A" ?, `7 v) p/ T# i1. M: What happened?1 C. d# S+ ]  a5 G- s- Q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.9 n* q. P$ Y* [' |3 Y# q; J% l; \
2. M: What happened?
9 Y: w3 b. {: |+ M5 wF: Her car was lost.: G6 A" Z# V. m8 @# y

2 U3 ]5 @! P* ]( }- q9 r& t@ask about a problem
. n$ w: v+ B* \询问对方的困难
& V8 k! j# @* }1 o: i1. M: What's wrong?
% _. X* {9 G( ~0 vF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 N5 F+ E2 p. q! B9 h) m9 b  D" V2. M: What's wrong?
: {* s8 e( m4 E; s; EF: There's no power." _7 A5 r/ ^9 j: m/ z8 d0 F
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@express surprise% n4 G4 B7 b2 [/ ~# y
表示惊讶
6 |5 a* u, c% e2 S; s# T- L1. M: Who's that?1 Q9 O& w9 x% m0 P, v4 U$ V' t4 |
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- Z9 l3 m, j1 Z! a5 r2. M: What's the matter?$ H6 ?. k+ B* J' V: D! U% ~7 O$ K6 f
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.5 k* L+ L+ O4 [0 J
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@leave someone after a date& s/ V8 R# k6 G' h/ A; V. |
约会后临别说辞' O, ^. J3 E3 E5 Z) L$ _5 G) |
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
2 h" r  L6 F# h# o# C! KF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later." l6 E6 B5 r: |6 L1 X8 |! B- T4 f$ D
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
0 q. P8 H/ F1 W, u: NF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
6 U& c7 S" b0 a# M) U
4 w5 e& N5 |4 l. g' y% V/ ~@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
! j/ v0 M1 N. X" {! L  l  |: H为太晚造访致歉
% G, Z' u5 n/ u1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
: n9 M+ R3 o- ZF: Oh, no, not at all.
8 g( }& @* y) u6 {/ }2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 B, n9 G: V) P$ J( o, r- C% NF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
: V! K' o- u8 ^' B$ ?' k@accept an excuse
" R. x4 B2 X; a4 J接受对方道歉
) t- ~$ b6 k! t% W. P4 z/ f2 x1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! s& m) y7 i5 e3 z& |( \
F: Oh, no. Not at all./ F$ A3 q7 ~7 X  \

: u& [% d" C! |; x3 ^4 a7 L@invite someone to enter; V7 T. s0 E" i
邀请别人进门+ m9 T" k: w, X' |& B) P
1. M: Julia.5 j) |8 {" w4 }( {9 B7 Q
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
) g/ }2 A& M5 m- T2 L2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
' D: i; `& ]0 M( |, }" G* T) YM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 d7 z  V; d: `7 t* R) u$ f
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@make a promise
- N8 j/ q+ z9 `+ X3 K. p8 N许诺# c' _. ^* M4 z
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 a+ u# Z* |6 w3 O( u2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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$ A0 @# L) d+ s* Y8 Y5 ^@leave a group of people
2 G5 O9 u# O- Q8 m0 y6 V告辞+ d, H% L4 }  A
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 ^9 v! z4 g. G, e& W: e
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.$ S% x3 V! S6 {2 e, ~; j# {7 u

+ s& {' ?+ N3 |3 a2 L! h  Y% L9 W, V; g, K; e; [
@What do you want?  o; }/ k2 z  @0 e0 L
什么事?9 x8 h% q& k! U# _7 ^
@After you.& E, m7 [8 |, s5 d, e, T1 [
请先走。
" h; A/ {. @2 `0 h6 D# {@I'll take care of everything.& f8 S. K6 O0 [8 b; u6 ~* I
我会好好照料一切。
  h7 {: k/ z& I# r/ s@I'm not complaining.
$ ^( w4 [2 L) [3 Q2 _* C" E我不在意。5 W; L) \. A) S% c# u
@I never like that umbrella stand.! j0 R% [' E2 S1 B
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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" o) ~* f! Z3 I; Z3 Y/ B@express excitement:$ O0 a3 L- T6 G: p1 m
表示兴奋
; k  L% G4 r( u; _. E/ p4 x9 L1. We will have a 2-week vacation.  M( G$ G) _9 k/ ]) {' u9 w
Oh, I am so excited.
3 Z8 V* ?, t; r2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& S  S2 S  P1 T& q9 m8 s" mReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
/ \# J# G, t* v; g5 E
- M: z( ^+ B( l  Q+ P@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
& B# B. L8 N9 O5 n8 U4 M谈论未来特定时间的事' k& |3 @; x2 M, X$ W3 a
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
& L- s+ e1 A: K* l6 I2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ ^! ^: U! }0 ?' x
: i# k5 S! z$ A# W% E; f6 x( ~
@talk about future schedules:
% m  y$ j, l2 K0 x3 s6 V谈论未来安排
4 g& u  P  I/ M2 p0 [% T# u1 s: I1. When does he arrive?, w0 G. l0 p$ \* F  N
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon., I) L1 g8 E) Z4 S3 u4 ^! ?# S

2 J& q6 s' W: X3 C1 O@express approval or agreement:
( u& `; ~5 `9 T6 Z  ~/ `2 N表示赞同5 [) E! t' }& E* `& L
1. He'll be happy here.) h2 ?* V# d6 l) F6 ]* J
That's for true.
; \+ i/ P2 [4 J, I- v3 i5 q. w2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
# G% b5 M  J7 |# y( x8 O' x  ZThat's a neat idea.1 s9 \% o: h  o" L0 L  J
" o% J: G( y: E$ m- C
@express admiration:
, M! L7 H7 |4 I( K9 i8 l表示钦佩8 I: r6 \: @/ b7 p, g$ O$ r+ X
1. He'll get here by himself.2 F( D( C3 l! d% w' y( L
He's something!
' `7 m% P1 _8 r0 G3 X  a5 [6 T2. Bob repaired your car.
  j. p3 g6 y" e# nOh, he's great.
) v4 A" f+ W8 H$ ]) k
' N: b# p/ \5 l! H4 o- Z6 t9 r@express an opinion or belief:$ @( V2 r9 B  Y' [2 O9 u& x
表示意见或信念0 g! X7 ?0 C" U) f/ r
1. I think he will win the next round.
' u8 m6 E3 h* R6 j' L  ~9 P- k+ K2. I guess it's snowing.
$ S* B2 k7 k* J8 @2 B6 q/ y0 Z3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.$ A  ?; r/ r$ h2 U# e! I0 D* B
# T- Y, x5 Z" s0 f* y
@say two people are alike:
7 L* o, }* F- ~( n6 T+ R) S说两人相似
9 V' ^- r) u4 M1 N8 }/ b8 ]1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
0 a9 b3 B& x' n) b2. You are another James Bond!$ Q$ \3 W, v% _5 x8 h

# }  N9 G, X9 T) j0 U+ q( ~& v
5 X) s9 M0 A& I# E@ask indirectly about something:; y; B0 E9 |  W! o% q" ]
间接询问
+ H2 \  h! k: W- {5 |& c1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
+ t6 Z+ y; U7 Q$ O/ b, S# UIt's locked.
, b( g8 C7 ?" t4 S3 o& {2. We were just wondering about this seat.
  G9 o) i- w6 }& Z  E( GOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.$ N8 _( U$ h4 o- ~
: M- x9 E- m. m1 |# ?, {
@offer help:
' Q! u7 m: _# w提议协助
2 D4 S) A, R1 u1. Let me help you with this.
) D& e) O$ `, N* x  XOh, thank you.
$ v9 c) R$ [' `9 M2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 V) `3 X' X( m& D9 c& Y- \Thank you very much.: ^8 L+ h+ ~" {

+ ^% v  P9 z( G, }5 L$ \3 b- O@ask for help:
: q6 p5 s8 |' y* w. I请求协助) m+ [9 c% E5 p& j- K' a$ w; f* @
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
0 O) C1 K! ^5 e2 D& c; A3 g8 h2. Would you kindly move this table away?' W% v) ^# I1 o5 y0 ^
' q. _8 i4 _7 S: ]& v& A- _
@tell someone not to hurry:
2 ^7 j5 [7 g! O告诉对方不必急
, ]3 q6 n& a. U1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.+ F1 ~5 w1 p$ K$ m
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' \) n; @3 r: K9 a9 b
Take your time.
" y5 E+ D# H" }8 L4 M, R) _9 c2 k9 j. j; t7 j# Y$ ?
@express similarities:, B1 e* r: D8 N
表示相同、一致
" `/ ^0 l8 w- \1. I am a journalist.; O! Q! p$ t# W% K
I am, too.
* i" Q! K( Q9 `2. I work for the BBC.$ a  C% L$ ?& s2 g5 Y- r
Oh, I do, too.) ~  W! {  p* y  Z/ |2 O

" U8 t. I& u( B* `. k@respond to good news:
  M' O) t4 W6 M" E0 J道贺5 R* s: L: U0 i3 R% U' O% [
1. I've got a promotion.
8 h8 D& e1 U/ m. SCongratulations!! i1 N' d9 |8 F: F. G, j. W
2. I've won a lottery.  a; s! `# a2 v
Oh, congratulations!
5 G! p5 f& ?/ N
  E3 h5 G- `# C@express excitement about a future event:
# e' H8 i. Z, c! P4 @为未来某事兴奋
; t, ~9 z" Z' }) }# h1. You said you have family in New York.; r% O  L& e/ Q- |# f" C. O0 t
You must be excited.
5 O9 W0 T( T& l2 D# B3 r# K' ^1 nI can't wait to see them!
3 A6 n9 e, u0 O% h% s& m1 T2. We will soon land in Rome.
0 `1 ^3 t+ e0 a' f* _% C, KI can't wait to go there.
8 }# Y) L+ ~; V$ ~$ h
: ?* ^2 ~% m$ A% ^- @( b@say something doesn't bother someone:1 D: t% m0 T% G3 E# V& I
说某人不在乎某事
0 {8 L! D. s- M% d  F& Q1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 X- n* ~: e; Q  t2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
+ e) y; j* c, o! S
( }/ m# @+ {# p@wish someone a happy visit:5 D% S) @' Q; \4 p/ N+ x
祝对方来访愉快' }) V! a  H5 n# p; `+ Z& {! i* o
1. I will be here for about a week.
9 }1 f! r2 M' K6 O2 p' qHave a good stay.
8 n0 R9 N$ l) }7 r8 y5 m/ Z9 s2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
' y0 p0 j. C& V6 F4 eThank you.
. \5 b/ K. {3 l: q8 N4 E5 [0 o4 `  [% B  \
@invite someone to visit you:
- D; U- A: o4 u" x8 N4 a. I3 b邀对方来访
4 o  F  O2 x9 a) {# U- W* h" Z1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up." V5 U  _2 z; F( m4 {
Thank you, I will.) T6 I% U6 y1 t! A7 m7 `% ?5 g+ ?8 p
2. I'll be in Boston next week.* S# z2 j7 k% W/ |" Y7 v7 |
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.9 C; V8 e; K4 F& @

7 n* E! v# l' \/ v8 P( I* @; ?@accept an invitation:8 `. k. K. W7 Q0 b# g
接受邀请; R# T( c% }: i# _
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
+ M' R* @# t8 {' f; ~OK. You name the day.
; x; M6 L5 u7 q5 P6 a( |2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
% v5 T0 `# a0 }5 W: H  Z# ^5 W% Pevening.7 B) p. ^: I" W  v* q! G2 d; p2 U
Fine. You name the restaurant.# q: G; r& [* V4 |

$ r9 p7 S8 |1 m' ]9 h2 @& X4 w0 u@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. G9 ~* W% g7 T" n3 G; F睹物(人)怀旧
7 f( m5 R. g0 w  j$ A2 N+ }1. This picture really brings back) d. s. y% f: u
memories.) p' ^: Q( f) }
2. This hat really brings back beautiful; q( ^, D2 \4 |+ Z! A; t
memories., H9 b( r! e  c0 G$ q0 M
* R4 S9 v( J' B- g& w6 }2 |
@express regret:
% b; E; d7 g1 |表示遗憾/ i! ^5 Y8 F" R# w  p; @
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.. @0 X4 W, l& K% |& l/ Y* w+ U
She feels bad too, Grandpa.9 Q2 M/ Z2 w: f* H8 a, ~6 G
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
$ k) p/ a( G. `5 n8 G3 p% qShe is sorry, too.
0 x. f! H" Q% I7 i
. |8 v& a  M$ T+ I+ V0 g@say you are pleased to see someone:
" }  k+ ~- f. c  h表示高兴见对方1 E. O! A0 e+ y! J% r
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
% a+ l/ O* \1 P( M! j% b2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
) \7 `% o) _- c4 ?+ hOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 ~- ?6 Z% N  z4 J

% U1 n3 x, v1 x/ B. H; |You're a big girl now.& ~% R" E# b  P+ c3 Y" H* Y0 \* ]
& T9 s- n( d" l
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
: A6 e) t% a4 b1 I8 |祝对方睡得好
: L) g! ?' [% q) R# M9 O7 M5 s/ q* f1. Good night, Charles.
0 K% m/ Y5 H: O- j- nGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. H0 @$ _, {- G
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
. n% u7 O5 Y/ J2 q, k) Q4 Y' H2 h6 P  s: R  j
@express similarity:6 b4 I7 Z6 T) r* U" P
表示相同处
7 ?$ O# A0 |7 W0 G: h$ L2 H# b1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.* q0 E: T9 z' A8 O1 x5 Q( q
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, Z9 ?" K, l8 `  t% B+ [, k$ f/ p2 P: a' z. ^

# `* A" f7 E0 _) `. E@That's for sure.& {% S, m6 |- o& ]
我同意你的看法。
$ i, g: F% [- G, D  z+ x@I've got it!
* F; p! n6 N, g; w7 U7 u, k% z2 P我有一个主意了!
+ Z" w4 U) @7 Z0 y' i: a@He's something!4 i6 ^# k9 o# Y
他真了不起!; f' C) e. G( U: {5 H0 p
@Take your time.4 M& @' @8 Z4 \7 i& D
慢慢来,别急。
: y; e) K9 s& q: B0 b5 ~@I can't wait.
" b2 \1 v# f4 k/ r: b9 G我很兴奋。) N- ~6 r# Y, N3 h: D0 l
@That's a neat idea.+ X5 S& `5 W+ `% u& _
这是个好主意。
8 C- x' N9 `/ S& d; U$ K@Look (us) up!  Z; }$ Y$ m' q; q
与(我们)联络。
' c6 g! y; q8 T7 }$ r. n4 O
  ^5 E; c& x9 |# `, ?* F6 b$ g9 _' R
; W6 c7 J  ]' |$ j6 q$ B' gFour
9 y8 ?/ v  s+ w9 f2 b
: j0 t$ `4 q$ Z@express a possibility
3 u+ X" ?0 f4 k- `表示可能性' E2 u4 X+ W, K2 @& U$ x) g
1. I could work out in your class ...
" u4 J- b8 p: q0 s2. I could get two tickets for the concert.& q: |: {! t+ E6 [. _
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
# o7 x! M: e9 j0 K" X! w4. I could swim to the ship.% n/ L/ ]# ]0 X, a' ~  x8 \

% w* i! y0 }$ k! k2 ]" t& W: j" T@say something is easy
$ j7 t5 p) d( Z2 T0 c+ B/ s' g说事情容易
1 G3 q3 M; ^: q( M1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?( f' k$ q" g+ J6 j$ K- n
B: No problem.
. S( S" ~( I2 E: Y2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?  R1 v: J3 M$ ~) n
B: Yes, it's a snap.
6 b# p( w* \  H& u- @/ k- M- [3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?  f3 q$ T! x# t; k/ @7 @8 E
B: Yes, no sweat.
# h$ a2 @7 `" e" ~) W: {( _2 V$ c2 Z4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 N# u$ T; a- N0 X2 c( OB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.% j. w1 F" F" ^5 T( f( ~; F4 m6 @
0 M" e& r8 u& L% ]
@say something is difficult. ~) b+ l  D; }
说事情困难
6 R  o) Z% O3 d! C3 x, L/ k; n; R# T1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 q) v3 R* J8 g3 C5 f6 S
B: No, it's rough.
0 i# T" ]8 b; T+ q2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& q% V% x+ \! ~
B: Very difficult. It's tough.  G% K: Z( \/ e* |
* w) L; S. v) s- y
@express certainty
* n, K  e0 F( C' H9 }4 V* ?表示肯定
2 t0 t9 j- A( q- [2 T3 O. @" Y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
8 d5 C$ I) ~5 u' A3 u) zB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
% k. \" Y# p. I! T9 C& Q2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 Z  j& e) G+ Y6 r) `; O  ^) U' Y2 A
3. I bet I can win the competition.
! K4 G6 ~; `2 o, `" E2 w% S@say to telephone someone
2 D; F! z" s" S. g5 ^说打电话给某人
9 V: G% S  v1 e$ M' B6 V1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ K8 g) P0 N$ N# \6 A* {/ @% y6 P, y# aB: Give him a call.
- I/ r8 r$ J; _' V9 f+ M2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
9 \- f" H+ V5 j* Anow?& ~7 h3 A4 v/ L
B: Call him.  b- q& i- r* [! i, b4 X9 e

8 |' g7 B  n" y/ Z) `) b; M@say you are leaving for a place
. A  L3 M% n9 Y- A" u9 d说自己正要出发
" {* m3 X( b9 z( c1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.8 g# Q0 O- P3 o8 t* X! d) y
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 ?* l. _& `8 i# e6 T# a- r/ u- u2. A: Be here at ten.4 t( c1 _7 }8 C- }8 R
B: I'm on my way over.
8 E8 e( |6 x7 H3 W" _. N8 C9 x* s7 u' |9 Q3 s$ O9 W

% B, W* e' C' r+ R: {% E@remind someone about something
& ^, ^' j4 V" ]* ]; g8 C* O提醒对方0 h# G' D' T4 r% J0 u0 O
1. And that includes Susan.
) O3 A% [) b# ~7 U' E4 g4 n2 W- t2. And that includes the transportation fee." g% Q6 ]( A5 ]0 r  D& o
3. A: Don't forget the bet.3 z5 F9 M& x/ g
B: Don't you forget.
9 M! O9 Q7 O% i/ c) V7 }' y
" f. r) E" w. y( M& {  t@say something is arranged0 `" o/ V; H. c/ r
说事情安排妥了( T+ m( |$ t$ n* w2 |9 d" C
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
4 `6 U) p6 A; J$ c. u; K$ j/ g- fB: Yes, it's all set.# J# B' @- x: D/ ~2 f2 i$ v
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
$ ^" e3 I' L% o% a  W  @* Q1 eB: Yes, it's all set.
: o& q. R! {# u& Q* J/ V; @  L- F' ^& X
@ask about someone's job% m# ^9 P! k' Y+ `  `
询问对方职业
) K9 y9 ^2 M7 f1. A: What do you do for a living?
! O* l- a. D. |- g$ a% f) lB: I'm a journalist.& d) m5 ]% b/ _5 ^: t
2. A: What's your occupation?  L; Q. p; i, e4 h
B: I'm a teacher.. d9 L1 a, i/ G" O5 X( s
3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 C$ a! H5 m$ IB: I'm an engineer.
" m6 {' R: s$ v4 K
6 w) Z6 t3 \( J6 d0 `5 i5 K@make a suggestion
/ a7 t" J  U. y提出建议5 Z9 b& @) n/ Y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?: P  R& D9 m2 P$ b
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
" X4 v( j  }& c) m! D9 z6 ]3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 A. a+ U* B" d) }7 i- H
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?  n7 L0 b2 |2 P
5. How about today?3 s+ E5 _( ]5 a, D
6. How about Saturday evening?
" V9 r: P% r1 C3 H7. How about next Friday?. |. D0 p6 F" B; ~! c- ^
, T2 F; {1 }; {, \9 i( |- W
@propose a deal
: a( y6 W" ]+ \/ t提出交易条件
# M% ?0 U4 W3 ?3 Z( r# K+ m1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 _. o6 A0 C: g) v, f2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
  K  P" C, {+ ^& E3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.; f0 g7 c# k5 l6 A$ ]8 u) Z4 B4 b
$ q3 z$ C( H0 W/ W# h, R* B& h4 G
@persuade someone5 Y8 _+ h6 B' b6 T. c
说服对方
; u( `3 b# O) {1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
9 H+ U# M! \7 S4 k* g" s0 |2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?! Y; e* ~% k& O2 q" N8 |
3. Don't you think it would save time?; t+ R, v' f8 v4 G' E

# b1 N) {/ P( A7 x! y) t@introduce an explanation4 \  c5 ~7 c9 t) q9 v4 L0 n
引出解释
" z  i0 ]# [* e, y0 }  {3 A- F1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 e- T( ^) h1 N; u$ G
( k- i' y2 b. r, k) t2 b# {@react to news you expected
9 `, T1 ]+ K+ j4 Z回应盼望已久的消息- b& M7 Y2 }: `: ?% s
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. T9 G! Q( B9 ]1 K' iB: I knew it!
1 R( N1 ~* N5 a3 Z5 c, g( u2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.) `7 p- O* {$ f7 }8 V, W2 [
B: I knew it!# C+ V. R8 ?- ?+ O
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
  d" Z5 m6 r' P; N1 ?B: I knew it!0 S6 @. h# P" g0 U2 I0 X
% |3 Y: ]. S8 V* q9 {2 a
@remind someone8 p) P# a) L3 X+ c  U8 m
提醒对方
; p: ^. u8 M  |. b5 w# H1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.1 _& O3 {; n4 f) B8 K
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
6 s: e0 P+ X" ^5 p2 [3. Don't forget to write down the code.
  J5 w: Q* l8 n) n& l% Y' u1 x# H7 i( W
@say you're enjoying something
  ~6 {. ?  K4 p5 v) R' o& {说自己喜爱某事6 F8 P- c6 M. I" z* f8 m
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...- @$ G) L. E* P- @6 Y  p+ ~
B: This is fun. How interesting!
- m+ `* U3 a6 e/ d2. A: One, two, three, go ...3 f3 V5 B6 {" }6 g
B: This is fun.
' f: r4 n7 c7 X) I8 Y# f7 f% W* l; U5 h2 ~
@threaten or warn someone+ ?. P' y4 o- i4 C% E
威胁或警告对方+ N. h" Q- G0 [% L
1. A: It's easy to do this.6 r3 a6 H8 K; a5 q6 s
B: Just wait.
$ G+ o+ ~; R/ m! u5 d: \2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
8 W: _4 B, l* ~$ e/ B$ R# v+ SB: Just wait.0 X! Y7 Z' b& j  T2 a
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
: G0 W: L1 l! |B: Just wait.
( N0 R- l2 A. \/ F
+ x) P, J" o8 I) h@say something is finished
2 z# }  x% w* `说事情已完毕4 h7 {' f' r, e- d9 `
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 G3 x" X2 S% _. m. c2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
1 E* f8 |7 @3 Y; M- }7 u3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
! K" ?# M5 |" c7 H9 T; `4 U1 |. }+ j' d
; X; r0 o7 O. P3 E; H2 Q' Y, A( F
: }# N) ^4 C% W- y& i( I( E9 i
" q1 M5 v) j* @: z9 L
@It's a snap.
6 U! z5 k' g" o7 L# r太简单了,毫无问题。
: K6 Z+ d9 z8 R6 l@No sweat.& o+ H# i9 Z0 e) U/ q0 L
简单,绝无问题。6 k3 z$ }1 O: y- m( V
@You want to bet?- E, n) ~3 G0 z7 R: H) [) B' g
你想打赌?9 N$ P2 @; O4 _0 K' B3 s
@Nope.3 j  I% _' Q* S4 A! a
不,没有。
6 c1 }/ ?7 |1 V' ~: A/ [% \@Anytime.  A& ~4 d: [7 F% [+ M
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 r3 U& ]$ z# K$ ]
@You are kidding!( }: L3 {! }  i8 `3 c
你在开玩笑吧!
/ J/ u5 B! [0 O* t9 o, s- w@You think so?
1 g3 }& w0 w- \. J) o1 }你这样认为?' G! F7 j6 d: ], p* J% g
@I'm on my way over.
* r- K; w* s2 `3 V我马上就来。" a& Z, }8 q/ o
@It's a piece of cake.
2 C8 }% t, \* B% k. U6 m0 Y8 b5 M毫不费力。
5 Q9 X  Y8 t  n5 c( a  |# @5 g@You are in great shape./ D' q  P: K; \
你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five/ b' _% X- c# |

- E/ z; |7 w9 {5 ]@ask for an object8 Q, B/ U4 c) D: ~4 k
向人要东西
, ^; {9 [; P. j5 I, {1 j1. Hand me two eggs.. h- D( F7 [/ W- y1 s
2. Please pass me the book.( p4 s. h* V/ N
3. Give me the glass, please.
! C( h0 J+ x0 Q
  T4 r( g) R3 p" r, A@make suggestions( y7 j; P1 c3 h: M& f
提建议
4 W: ?- f+ x4 W4 n1. How about some bacon?
& ^  C9 i6 I# o! q1 I: j2 c2 WMaybe you can teach me how to work
) O- m0 A1 t# {* {! G8 ]% Xon a computer someday.. l" N- }: ~( X4 d% y
2. Can you come fishing with me) f) o7 D) V0 y5 u, m* _! a0 w
tomorrow?
. \, N! s2 y; a& ?* p" B8 Z8 nMaybe we should do it again.
' L0 ~& e8 {# w) Q
( E8 f  b' x6 R4 z1 z. O$ r@talk about the weather" }0 f1 t' w' ~, j% r; ?. |
谈论天气7 n# I. q1 n% Q
1. I'll go bowling with you.) a% [0 p5 _) N4 t% L' S: u
2. We're planning to go shopping this
) D+ T) b; R+ {- b9 }& D2 Oafternoon.
, J- b# M9 s  d# J* G1 r3. Would you like to go swimming in such& u* Q- R7 h, G
a sunny day?
. K" Q8 v" r- j4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.7 |/ c( {  v+ @# l3 g  l
6 F" g" N2 f4 i' y
@talk about activities with got:
/ h* x7 z1 a1 Q8 Q  G& U“去”进行活动. I0 t- b- R% W' o7 g# ^0 t* m
1. I've got to run.
" v% a6 H, q' g& B) B& Y- x; J1 i2. I've got to go.9 e" W, X& h& p0 M: y: T/ {3 W
3. I've got to get moving.+ q+ K: M- ~1 ~3 G. F' G2 R

. b8 R- F$ p9 j$ N( y! s/ [" m1 D9 N8 E@say you're in hurry and must leave:$ J. @$ \6 t" E' {5 m
急于离开的说辞
) M- V' C( H" s6 m/ e  Q5 w8 v1. Don't you have to work?
4 T4 @4 f- r) b) w/ N, W2. You're going to the baseball game5 [& P$ B& T0 o* Z
today?0 }! _) R7 @7 \  X) l  z" J+ Y
3. Making breakfast?
5 q, s4 B7 D; l4. You caught the fish, didn't you?
8 u0 v( ~. m2 M' }: F# @2 n
# `8 T$ Y; `/ f@check information you thought you knew:6 @# j; z6 R9 V1 f
核对已知的信息# v* J; z$ M; _4 B9 `' g( f$ X
1. It'll be like old times.& `! Q% g% s+ T) Q5 A2 a
2. Remember our fishing trips?7 a& m" \$ {. k4 `* ?7 M( K% c4 ~# r
3. It's just like yesterday once more.
2 e. l8 {% u! m# V) n% b2 u5 E
4 ?; M$ O  }2 R- q. m# \# o4 t$ q@remember the past:9 n& q+ x9 e7 f4 z& d- K4 B
忆往事. p( q* U' ?* q5 k8 Z3 T( Y3 r
1. It'll be like old times.6 \9 m3 w! T  @1 E6 a

* x) u. [$ _9 e2 m' M/ {
) G/ S7 _. B- W5 U) h" n
8 L* b' |# T' f* P* \: C8 U1 ]* J* I1 f$ t
@correct someone in a joking way
0 {& g5 o+ g$ v' D8 u8 T2 V! D以开玩笑方式纠正对方2 J) a* p: o6 i. g
2 S9 j! z$ \" [
3 i0 O$ q& ~+ k
1. Burned, you mean.
  R3 Z( l" \2 U! u( z) E; V$ ^2. Money, in fact.
" U; C$ y7 L7 S, i: \8 ?4 F3. Downhill from here on, indeed.3 \: O+ I. U2 V1 a1 V' N

7 T6 A3 l( |9 D' U! k: E3 |' t% C@say you're starting to do something
; z& M& o4 d. a& L说自己开始着手
+ T. E, C' @3 D9 V" I. K4 \1. Here we go.6 G6 x* @5 w  {. |% D
2. We are just on our way.
5 q, {  [6 l/ V, z9 t# }3. We're starting now.3 J; m/ z' C; `3 S
4. Let's do it now.
  W* H* }7 ?6 _& o$ A9 E' n# C+ V8 o$ v5 r# s
@greet someone informally
, M& r. Z2 v+ B4 o0 B, A, P- G非正式的问候语
) s2 `; D0 {7 s8 M( ]1. Hi, there!8 u8 m1 S' e) @2 z% b2 i
2. Hi.4 q: u  x4 `1 z
3. Hiya!* |3 k+ |  L8 r2 Y2 d" |6 _
4. How's it going?# C  _! E& U, L& Z, s( B1 t, u1 U

% e  F2 M4 O6 K& V9 j@say no emphatically4 V0 e' |3 d0 ~& h  H5 H
强调不行2 a/ _& y9 s  [. d: m$ c
1. Not a chance!
; B0 l8 G7 ]% f1 H; ^2. No, way!
1 G# Y0 r+ x2 \/ T" C3. No, chance!$ H- D0 I7 N9 ~2 M5 C* q7 T8 O
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
. c/ F/ ~6 y" r9 B/ z% W: W1 m; P4 Y: {! m0 c
@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully
$ X$ V' T9 y  x: ~1 J$ _/ E+ W告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做5 j& t. m' s* c) _6 k
1. Easy does it.
# z; n3 n% h* }: E2. Take it easy.
+ d+ m5 J( B' ^% x8 Q( Q- w3. Take your time.
8 V) n" W/ F/ I& R7 K' n- p: Y* @9 o7 C& Q3 |2 j7 v
@encourage someone5 b1 @, k1 l% Y$ a* s( x/ F
鼓励别人
  |0 H0 V8 z' w5 l1 B1. That's it.
3 b( Q! Q3 ^; y+ t0 o2. Come on.# r1 e# u. Y2 W5 ]& k& x
3. That a boy.6 [) H) ]/ V! |" k
4. That a girl.  W3 S# P, I7 K9 R# V% J1 q
5. Try again.5 p1 M/ @" \) N  P
6. Don't let someone or something get4 V3 V  ^  F, L! Z" z9 Z, k
you down.3 Y. @7 k. C( @+ b: D3 u8 W6 B& V2 ^
7. What's the harm in trying again?; ?4 J' q! ]9 s2 h5 C, u
8. Don't lose heart.* |. W% s' K/ Q7 k$ V& b
9. Good for you!
6 y8 M4 U- |& d% X7 {' @- v0 @
6 |" b# J6 E- M3 q( W; Z@make suggestions/ z" v& ~+ K0 L6 e
提出建议
. m2 D8 q  l3 f5 x! h9 h' T, e1. What do you say we get back to our
; l7 Q$ V" y& T' a4 j2 L. efishing?3 l$ t. o: O9 F; a
2. Why don't we do it again?
+ \9 e/ H9 T2 i) M( r3. Would you like to go shopping
& i& I9 y1 a" L; i. a' `someday?  V- G- y2 Y% q/ Z/ D% Z* r
4. Is that OK to go with me?) T  d+ q! K! ]
5. How about an outing?2 G$ g4 b6 |% R8 f! l
9 d* g9 g1 b; p
@say goodbye informally2 {, G& N$ F9 {9 N) V
道别的非正式说辞
0 j4 C# j! B/ v' f' _2 ]- n1. So long.
: D- N; ^; P0 L2. See ya!
, c; {; i: c& y4 E3. See ya, bye-bye.
/ r* W" i# D/ f+ _  b; U# K9 l4. Later.
+ E2 j" T; A0 x5 D0 C0 ]( I% O, m# y1 e5 o. v5 e1 R4 K; Z' {: j8 j( n5 X1 a
@say you admire someone& N, J4 M: ?/ ~! B7 b
表示钦佩. @+ W1 A" H! c0 z' @3 y8 X
1. Your dad is quite a guy.* Q& q( ?9 b' A" h
2. He is something.# f$ r# r, ^" n. a' V3 |7 P
3. You're really someone.
7 X1 O) R% w- Q& Q9 k0 y" ?, H8 f2 Z" W; x
@react to bad news
1 C" n5 [( ^( p$ B" v4 y对坏消息的反应, }" J6 D% h8 J: X7 q
1. Uh-oh.) U& Z& o* Y) E5 d5 j  R! k
2. My god!
, x. Z2 g7 [7 S1 M' f2 q3. It's hard to believe!  }" P1 _$ w* l

3 U% G5 X( f- V@express thanks
- y: I3 I, f1 I# B* q3 ~道谢
% \* K' L, x, c( \; A$ J9 l; _; n% Y1. How can I thank all of you?
* d# o) U$ X+ L/ Y& k2. I'm very grateful ...
+ V/ u" R$ a- Z. t" t3. I'm so thankful to all of you.; D( v; [' z0 B, B' p
! L# w: b! s& y( f0 I8 v1 `; p
@apologize8 d5 F0 I' x) W4 D8 ]
道歉
4 _' u' K  C! D( e" U1. I guess I ruined your day.
  y+ }1 _; W1 t% O6 p  `2. I'm going to excuse myself.
2 ~: K6 Z) |0 p5 A4 ?0 r3. I hope I'm not bothering you.
. W/ ?6 ?) }, |: Y# c4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.
/ f: D6 [' `# F$ r. F  l& }& r" f
& D/ C4 O6 ], _: i) m1 ]
/ O9 m2 c, ^; `) j7 e% E- \# H@What are you doing tomorrow?
* F2 b9 Z/ v+ D& H) @: v0 W! @; ]) E你明天准备做什么?# f4 i" @6 c. T% A* d
@Nothing much.
/ t0 u* K) |# C' A' u没什么要紧的事。
# f/ V5 {! R5 {@I've got to run.* u6 J: a% P4 }  V* J
我得赶紧走了。
, _# f/ Y5 z+ @@Going fishing?
' G9 u$ K: B% H4 ~' M: t; H) U0 H( M要去钓鱼?
: f2 c  C3 h' Y6 i9 ]@We didn't catch anything.; i  I- X9 s5 p: g9 r% K( T
我们什么也没钓着。( y; t- {$ n$ d
@Remember our fishing trips?2 E& ]) T. O! T3 N8 p. D
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
, n2 G: t7 \: }. n@Don't you have to work?
' V. i2 K$ v% y9 f4 a你不用上班吗?8 f2 c. }+ \' t! _: u
@It'll be like old times.. w8 L3 D/ [, N  e  P8 }, f/ D
过去的美好时光又会重现。
/ ^  f& G4 h' F% C9 m& T) C, x' K@What's the weather going to be like?- y1 V! \" v* A8 h% C
明天天气会怎样?4 G" k. n+ p: l# u+ i$ i4 l! _
@Here we go./ g+ D! h" ?  x, a5 a
现在我们可以开始了。- x) R5 l& T" J! x
@Now, the important thing is to get
7 ]% f" t! m' @the hook close to the fish.
0 s( |2 I" x) O' w$ [  L( y" l现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。2 }4 v8 R$ e% K6 M
@Not a chance!& `& L/ s4 r1 D7 p# p* I, K3 M
不可能!: A, O- Q8 |8 |+ K6 p
@Hi, there!
8 \" K7 @5 k. |4 V+ M$ ?) g1 p! A你好,嘿。
2 T% ?: T5 I- e% k  {@No way!3 M* ~. W9 ^' T9 f
不行,决不可以。/ `. i- D& O8 t* \# ^# P. f
@Come on.
, G- @0 f8 l6 ~9 d: X" Z' A你来吧!. G0 A9 z/ s5 T5 u1 z
@You bet.) w* ?* m$ `0 N9 w; r8 a* Q9 X
你可以确信。0 h- I, d5 Y$ ^7 y0 ?8 \
@Easy does it.
, z) ], B0 x8 E" a: \别慌,慢点。
+ B3 A+ l  B! d) ?$ Q7 \, k@That a boy.% L0 @" d+ e2 m, @  _6 ^
对了,就这样。2 i& S# [* A! Y$ B! w, Y' j
@So long.
+ x. d) _' `. h9 e+ s4 g再见。- j/ q, _  w9 b) }/ F8 g1 k

9 j! N; r' K- ^
+ b2 G% |, u8 J4 J* p  r* aSix& G( g. x, D+ N0 k
( G* V+ m5 i* C7 Y7 S7 @2 O
@tell someone to begin working# O9 P( W0 a# G: W+ `. ^- Z0 x- j
告诉对方开始工作7 ]+ M$ L# ~3 c3 n
1. Set out!- R" `5 R' v8 l! W
2. It's time for you to start working.
9 G9 z) S/ u5 I& h3. Please get down to your business.
, H5 R! u/ U( U
( z5 b3 y( l4 z8 K6 I9 U@talk about possibilities
% F; ^0 _* g# }$ R  D谈论可能性
3 C. L3 Y5 A( w% B" n! _% w1. Are the odds in my favour?
/ m* ^, k) y. \1 O# J3 Y2. What chance of success is there?/ @' h0 H% ^$ W+ I' g, o
3. Does he have a poor chance of- k- Q& g" P  U( a. n) M. q  x" p
winning?+ u! L) T7 O+ ^6 R

1 U: a( `  p) a- Y9 N# S% x5 _@ask someone for help
6 H  T% V' h+ q  x3 x( V. b7 v2 q6 V请求帮忙; g9 v. ~& _. q
1. Can you help me?
; F* z3 S+ @3 ^2. Will you give me a hand?# T8 D/ h) Y( h3 F' P* t) B( u
3. Please do us a good turn.9 w2 k3 o. f+ i, u! k1 \' s' H4 I; ]

" C6 g' |0 D, v: ~! P. l' \@praise a child! H: N8 U! y3 F; M9 ~
称赞孩子
6 {$ X! B4 r, L) T5 a1. You are the boy.
( a: |7 w& w2 G2 j  g2. You're a good boy.# Q$ d; S# F8 ~4 s$ z$ E  R
3. You're a fine girl.
; y/ }6 k* J" |! I2 w
7 x! Z! m/ {. I@wish someone a happy holiday
5 C0 G5 y. q. m& \7 n祝假日愉快* J1 Y, a  c( G% g7 T( |( A& J
1. Have a good time in your holiday.5 U* Q" k% q! N3 r$ \
2. Merry Christmas!% X# h  s: h. @' m7 I
3. Wish you a happy holiday!; e% J- c' v9 ~4 h

/ _; V$ M  v% P. B8 |@ask why someone is acting strangely' K# c4 [$ U% ^  J8 [3 y4 P
询问何以某人行为怪异/ Z4 }  b' R2 |% l' X2 H7 J
1. What's eating you?
7 q) }+ Q. `, S" Q+ Q3 U. t2. What's wrong with you?
5 B# ?, {) Z& x3 o9 t3. What's the matter?
$ W6 {/ w2 k! ?3 y- f. n1 I, a3 s) @# h7 \1 V/ J& p$ f
@express enthusiasm
( x' F7 B7 o1 O3 u表示热心
2 t, [4 ^0 `: Q6 ^1. Hey, that big thing!0 i; D2 R/ |- h2 ]0 a
2. What a view!
4 |$ \' S" u8 ^/ C& `  p# E0 X3. Don't you just love it?
/ v+ D1 i; N' H: D
% ?# q7 b) E1 _; b@agree that something is possible: i$ x9 D: F/ _8 `- F/ k
表示同感: e8 \! r' m- R( G  S
1. Probably so.
/ P; |1 Y! Z3 r8 D2. That's of chance.
8 b' D) v: ], I- j9 G) ?' j! G3. Most likely.
% K# `( h6 a. _, u7 E9 T. u9 F$ m
" t9 N% `# f" T- q7 F; E# d4 ^. p2 Z9 I8 P1 F- u
5 F( s# q" p1 |1 a
@say someone will recover. i/ R. {' G( ~2 F
说某人会安然无恙
3 I* l; `4 @# I: l5 U4 Y1. He'll be fully recovered.: s" b' r6 ~- m- V
2. He'll be well soon.5 _! g8 ~9 c* L' I$ S  D
3. She'll be healthy.6 i) e% j. _5 M# g5 {( ]) p

  {4 X* a! G+ |& Q% h* ]@express happiness about a future event
7 E' m' \9 ~. [! P  E- E5 g( r$ Z8 U期待未来
5 f' I# g0 ]2 y' Q1. I eagerly await your early reply.3 r# S7 {/ O1 f# `4 V) }3 p" \
2. I expect that you will come back soon., k4 g" ^* e0 p( A! N9 m
3. I hope to see you again.
: @( c8 U  i* m/ v% S5 q
. v: J5 ?5 U2 L- X7 f# W@express likes/dislikes:6 O. v+ G% @* K: h3 h9 f
表达好恶/ t' L8 G! y) i
1. I hate...3 w+ q! ~' P% v& H
2. I'm fond of...9 d" x0 z6 C8 u+ z# R& ?
3. I enjoy...$ o6 C( H3 v5 v8 D
; @1 v6 k8 D2 E4 Y6 u. C) E
@say yes informally# `0 x' g1 g. V
“Yes”的变体  G0 i5 x3 Z# K1 @; D
1. OK.. F2 b# H" e+ y. `
2. Yea.) j" E. H0 K; ]" [& _1 n

% r( S7 c, Q# h9 ?7 {# [# T) V@thank someone# s/ \3 {" q4 d( \3 ?- R  k
致谢: P/ K8 z3 N* @
1. That was very kind of you.8 o7 |& F: _% T9 f3 w
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so- z1 t, [0 i' f1 @
patient.
( m  Z8 _1 _- f0 o& [  l3 V. i3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
6 X! K; V9 m. s, K1 H$ }8 l3 c4 {invitation.5 q4 Y4 u/ `% I0 w6 ?* `1 z

& e! G  P0 h& B" i* z5 V9 C@agree% y5 J" v6 m6 {' @
同意
( U" n7 \! p* k$ q; o' g1. I'll go along with that.
/ ?$ @+ X( E  n7 f. ^2. I have no objection to that.! T! Z- G8 C, y6 v
3. I quite agree with your plan., H9 t% p3 c( N; G. C
7 v* N. W( ^, c8 H; a
@suggest a change in activity4 \- R+ R' T4 v/ |/ e: n' P
建议改变活动
3 n% \6 n: p$ z4 [1. We should take a little break ...
( q9 [" m2 o, Z# }% M# v  x" s1 ~6 v2. Let's stop to have a walk., Y2 F- c; n5 i( M
3. Shall we leave the room and go
/ O# I' q: z* M6 Q8 e; t% Joutside to make a snowman?
1 B3 V3 Z. s) \  J7 T0 K. Q8 o$ |8 r6 U
@say something is obvious
1 R/ V0 g' Q4 F5 s3 C5 q, X表示事情显而易见: N8 I; W1 G3 C- D+ ^% M
1. How'd you guess?
2 t8 {; S! J( Q# z8 w. [; e2. Everybody knows it.0 l( ?, D1 n( w! h: c/ G
3. Don't you know this? She likes him1 n! k2 w5 c6 P' E* O* b
very much.! Z) ]( _$ E2 p' a+ x
' T: j6 j1 K! F% z% G
@say you appreciate someone's short visit
& ~) {: B' v/ C9 e  P感谢对方来访: p- p% K* s+ H- x
1. I'm glad you came by.! q# L( H* S3 P( f# k" I
2. I appreciate your coming.
% N9 K  j# y8 u; B% e3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
  L& Q* U% V) S4 |1 Jsoon here.1 U2 k) Y; f' o& S9 O

' k1 u) E& c5 B  q  R; @: m@thanking someone for cooking
( S* Z: R( }; f- m感谢主人盛餐招待
# @0 ?# ?/ [# O  B6 F& \1. It was a wonderful meal.
& z% B; K# c: i4 y' W8 z5 `5 K2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
: S5 T' \5 n# v& f% U9 f0 t3. I have never tasted such appetizing
$ K/ d- V5 |6 A2 M$ b1 Csalad before.& ?/ c$ X" X6 [; t9 \/ w

3 B$ k8 C/ i  \# B  c" W@invite someone to take a seat
, B9 {& W5 L. P  Q  j$ \邀请对方坐下
6 v; e+ P$ t% g8 e/ ^1. Please sit down.3 O& x5 f$ @# \
2. Have a seat.: l3 ?. g3 w& ?  F* q0 R) p8 i+ e; ?
3. Take a seat, please.6 u; p8 s; `; Y/ ?9 Y5 q
5 b3 O# D8 Y( v$ F7 J4 k
@persuade someone to give your permission
1 V: v/ T. d; J- Z恳请对方允许
* U! [. F& w; ?7 K1. Just let me see the score ...
" T7 ?# A+ ~1 L5 V. {2 @/ O0 F2. Please let me in.
) M) f2 z: `9 [* ^. `3. Please let me finish the novel.
3 m1 t+ X/ M7 Z
8 I0 |' P# O0 j1 |" `2 t$ A# B5 @$ `3 D8 m9 s) h
@There's much more to be done.% i+ s- C! x3 {9 i
我们有很多事要做。
) v) o$ R# Z% g! i. {* [7 \4 H: B1 j@Can you do me a favor?
8 R/ g, ~8 r0 ^$ Y: t你能帮我个忙吗?
9 c( B. `3 _1 q. A9 H4 F$ B. q@That's my boy!6 {, f/ [" g+ r% j: B6 V0 G
好儿子!
( O8 ~! h# x: `7 E. t@Alexandra might call.: i! f$ W6 |5 p: v
Alexandra 可能会来电话。* T" I' G) Q) n0 b7 i
@I see.
& N+ w$ H, y8 S+ W0 H我知道了,我懂。. q# G  E1 c4 r) N9 Z
@Make you feel better." w: v, x1 B/ _, ^  Z) |: r
这会使你舒服些。
6 r( A; O3 @; W@What's gotten into him?
' b/ d# Y! n4 x8 b他怎么搞的?& l* S% Q5 f# m
@Maybe so.
) w) W  }$ g( e  U/ d* u' k也许是这样,或许是吧。$ S& H9 i+ Q( Z+ O! v
@Wrong number.
( f" U. X* G# q4 ^- m& p打错了电话。
1 D3 R. H: ^( @@That was very kind of you.
  |7 H4 g" g: f! e; _9 N$ ^你真周到。7 D4 P4 M/ S7 ~4 |) Z1 m* F
" i, a, B* B7 v/ V; \: G

& j5 E! X& Q2 p* c2 ISeven% G, Q% }3 _5 m. y6 U" Y* d5 V5 J$ p

3 U) n! \) \# |@praise something or someone! E) F4 A7 Q# |# [
赞美事物或他人
9 T  a% y" n% y: M; P2 m1. This new Walkman is absolutely
3 Z/ M7 `' O- e, }4 ^wonderful.5 B+ w- B- T; W8 ~
2. Your new dress is very nice.3 c  N1 d! r8 z5 b$ C6 f' c
3. You made a great speech.
& g- e( J1 \- {' V% D
9 _1 s/ Q; M5 H; h@say something is obvious6 ]0 f6 m& u/ z
说某事显而易见; N0 e/ X/ x' H& X1 ?
1. It's very clear.
+ d, D7 `* ?6 r+ w9 Y2. I can tell.
$ S& }" e* o$ d# K6 E3. Everyone can see that.3 e; z  g! ~- N# h! G0 h

# ^. t2 \/ @' Q5 O0 d@ask if someone has a problem
0 G- |) o! v- W! f8 Z  {询问对方是否有困难
" {% r. T- e2 D5 H. W1. Is something wrong?/ l# R  f, P" L. T) h$ v6 P
2. What's the matter?
6 o; D! s0 k6 ]- p3. What's up?! o* _# o0 t, }' K( V' r) R
9 i- t2 z& }2 F& ]  j: F
@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons2 n. o' z. D4 Y1 u$ I
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅& O2 K& u( ?8 T+ {% J7 B$ a
1. I miss them.
2 C# s6 x3 S/ U& r; j2 u6 c2. I feel homesick.. ]8 `2 Z7 b% e0 ^5 P
3. I am longing to see you.1 t& a/ s( x! z, j) c+ x7 G

3 f4 g6 K- c+ ?8 M. y5 M7 r@state consequences
2 @' n1 V/ B: l! ~说明后果
$ ^8 n$ q* P* k3 F1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my1 {7 c8 _3 ~2 }! X! u# n' V
father will get really angry.
6 i/ t3 {( N1 E9 G/ {2. You should first finish your homework,
, }4 Z) m4 \; V: Cor you are not allowed to watch TV.) `$ M4 C7 f. Z  X& h6 o* R, j
3. We should walk faster or we will be. M6 [' C8 Y, p8 h
late for the movie.# C+ L6 T0 J$ \
# \2 a0 C  g, [9 q- K; @- |
@say a sound is familiar
9 E/ b5 p) G' V' q+ [说声音好像很熟悉! R2 ?6 U) J9 _3 p4 J9 Z/ A
1. It sounded like a dog barking., k1 M6 E5 H% A& B
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.
& A+ U9 T# L. G$ \% |+ e) G1 X* e3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
$ F3 b: ^) j  ^' ~; M) y( |$ b8 z  S# n
@invite someone into your house
7 F8 a" r( r9 T; d1 I1 m请人进入屋内( `7 Z) D4 K: R' ^. T
1. Make yourself at home.
! Z+ h% b' n0 t3 A- _/ h* D1 e2. My house is always open for you.! g' o) a/ l4 \& o. F
3. I wish you could come to see us
7 Q% O% r* {" ]9 T% z0 p% osometime.
' E- o9 j6 w( q% L& Y; h+ d, f& d7 W6 C5 p. t6 }% G
@console a child or animal
$ g) m4 ^& [; F/ }4 o3 q% k6 s6 j" Z! w- L, N2 i

# L& V9 d4 n; a+ Y. f6 `3 i安慰小孩或动物' V4 ]9 H9 v& H5 C) N
# a# P$ B: \3 G+ j
1. You poor little thing.# ^# F& y1 x: W. I0 A. r
2. You poor, poor baby.; c  B- o, n1 `5 W
3. Don't cry. It's all right.
" |8 S* |) R) Z5 l+ T( s3 d) U" c* T8 V% b$ [6 H- k8 i  ^* Y
@talk about a longtime wish
9 s/ o; Q! {0 H% V, P7 v谈论早已有的愿望
8 S4 J2 J& y0 k) ]7 o1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.9 C" t) _* T2 m3 |) H- H8 }" m, \
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of
+ u5 U; ?) m( t9 [5 Cbecoming an artist.
# X3 i' t* V% S3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for; `/ M, M! b5 E; P0 M+ H$ \
years.
8 y# N2 [6 J) T! F8 N7 l6 @
. F7 F& B3 D0 g8 |& G" ~@pause before answering a question, `4 e1 `8 m+ V: ?. [+ o, T
回答问题前略事思考; F" @  n+ T" f- q
1. Let me think.7 r# G  ^9 a# W3 f
2. I'll think it over.
! ^& A  |6 p1 [  H( G3. Let me consider it.9 v1 h" g) [+ P# D

9 Z. S' F! q" v@identify someone or something, G% C( o$ R2 t1 U2 x+ |/ H  |
确指某人或某物0 c" q4 z7 A1 ]
1. They're the ones.
  |; Q0 @/ x  c7 U& t2. That is what I am looking for.
) D# U3 B# ~7 g3 \* [& D3. He is the man who can help you.- L  O: i; `: g: G5 a  b1 _
4 c* z- Q" e! [6 K( ?! a" W. ^
@find out the hours a business is open
3 e5 R* W& |7 r4 s8 J询问办公时间
0 b0 B. A; s! ]1 M8 i1. How late are you open?
' X: e$ C! X5 |, h, T: n6 `1 {5 d' e& ^2. What are the opening hours of the$ V% y  M# W' B' Z) _" n
store?1 t' r. i3 j, ~, ~! o
3. At what time will the store start
8 T6 ]. w8 Z8 h) nbusiness?8 [7 y5 r+ S4 w5 k
* R* C; H6 J  o' V4 y
@say someone is lovable
) O7 O8 _- S. N, O说某人可爱
) S" D2 `  G2 a& N  Y( U1. She's hard to resist.
  a: f' S1 \/ N- _# _: [* k2. She is cute.
& J" o6 G" f# F- q3. Her smile is so appealing.3 @% C. z" a4 }% T5 O
4 m# [& J: z. O. P; t
@encourage someone
2 p' }0 q3 p: i' b& O3 Q) B鼓励别人(儿童): h& q) l% h" U" R/ {( s
1. Atta girl/boy!, y7 G! U0 C; y1 y0 j! |. Y1 [
2. Keep your chin up, boy!0 w' X; y; F, o! p
3. Come on! You can make it!
, D- `5 x& Y& c7 z2 j
, v7 @8 _3 _3 u. M" T- R@find out about a procedure8 ?$ g. R( w! T' e4 ~* V1 J
询问处理程序
9 Q4 F+ I/ E7 m. w) O& x, T# [1. How do I do that?9 y' `& M9 v8 E: g8 L: ?
2. What do I begin with?
" ]  i  |! Z$ N1 ^' d8 s3. What's the first step?
; ]6 M, w/ r( q
! G. T5 g% L/ ~( {- z( d@say something is sufficient. O' i8 E$ t) o$ v7 \
说明某物足够/ J6 ~# M: e7 y0 T, f- u+ V  {
1. Your name will do.
- b; Y. y9 d# n5 B' Z2 p2. That will be OK.
  ?1 V9 Q  y+ U! l! \. ^3. That's enough.
8 [( d9 P  n# h/ J0 L' h. Q) P3 m# d' _& K( @
@be assertive
0 \. x2 m& n- C/ y/ Z- g: K( j断言- h- M3 g6 B' p
1. I'm serious.  i; t, r5 z+ C$ [, C* w
2. I am certain about it.
/ q; U( ]' z: B4 H- |( U- T; [" Y
4 g# k- [: A& a6 G@ask about experiences in a person's life( e+ ?. n$ y+ p3 `3 }
询问对方生活中的经验
+ _* W! T9 B( e' L) z2 R1. Have you ever owned an animal?
! P- R& v/ i  u% _0 `2. Have you ever gone abroad?
# l+ F; G7 W* D$ I9 j( R" Q3. Have you ever studied French?# _. @# m! J& |+ y, h
& g0 F* O: e# |6 b2 x1 o
@add information9 |% F; i+ K3 Q" A' g4 V$ _& |
补充消息
. _! I& |7 u$ r1. There's more., x! o1 ]/ q) q3 q  F, Y
2. And one thing more.
0 _  R0 A" _) h  L4 A- `3. Following are the details.! L- h3 P4 V9 w4 A. [- c
  U; k' F  X! l* b- m- k% e. P5 u
@express regret
' q. G  h- h1 a2 {4 _8 ~表示遗憾
, Z0 R# o' u8 Q  @! V1. I am sorry.
" j% F: Z7 N$ z6 Y2. That's too bad.
5 I4 ^3 P2 g, W$ B! S) L5 H& h. T/ V1 Q% W7 E6 x* d
@say you will return6 U& Y& q) w' U7 z% |
说会再来) U- s' v  F; _" {
1. I'll be back.9 m5 W6 i4 e5 X/ @8 O" r( U% @0 Y
2. I will come back soon.
5 Z7 r, f5 m0 ~9 q/ {8 Z3. I'll return at once.
4 p& i& V1 D- s! r4 L, O5 S6 z' X7 b, m+ K  U
@say you understand
5 B# l% [, O4 I0 T3 @9 ~' k' u4 L说你懂了
+ [) m2 u$ k0 B2 N  N1. I've got it.2 t0 a! O& N, @
2. I get the picture.8 e$ Y1 R4 e! w
3. I see.0 {- g9 s( p2 b9 _. X
8 F# w& ~- ~' {' A' N* C. l- X
@identify yourself on the telephone, d8 B8 s# H: P9 [. |) E) t
电话中表明身份
, U6 O1 l& B/ z6 P1. This is he.
. C8 R+ r5 K$ l. W: k2. This is Linda Aborn.
. G* N- }, E  s( ?$ s3 y3. This is Davis speaking.1 y" w1 f5 K6 J% i% r6 y% a& d/ R
. D" E# k6 [3 _  C+ D5 F6 i! s. Q
- O' n) Y% p& {/ s+ w0 v6 r
@What's up?: Z& G8 o4 j$ m8 k$ O
怎么啦?发生什么事?' L) z1 f& |3 a3 v1 R
@I can tell.# N6 [1 K8 U' |! r  N1 ~
我能感觉到。
0 \9 X* u2 ~$ T3 b+ k2 j/ _0 I- q# g" w@How late are you open?# @2 H# T' V+ ?* w" ^! h
你们开到多晚?
$ H7 P9 y2 b, h# {5 E. y* l8 W@She's hard to resist.3 p/ M  \  m' \9 f/ f
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。0 D( s  z/ J" G7 V" ]7 J
@Atta girl!
% r- h5 {6 P+ F* T- l真是个好女孩。
8 r7 I- w9 J8 }, E6 }@We're off.' [& ^) O( U# `
我们走了。我们上路了。
- t) i) a1 x& F" C* R@Is that it?
; g  D& x% c+ b) f9 N就这些啦?
7 j4 M" d: b9 I) e) _3 ~8 V@Stewart residence.
% N7 n% d5 m0 x; g* }  m2 ^; XStewart 家。  |4 R1 T8 n" v1 }4 o- Q
@This is he.
9 |; u  v- j, ^, y/ J; x就是他。4 C4 q0 F; b+ \5 h0 O
@Your name will do.- Q( x" G5 K  K# M
你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight8 g  t# j0 m/ K6 c2 z6 M8 `
1 e2 ]) B! G5 D: }* U5 B
@ask someone to be specific
0 Z) [; O- P& S: n7 R请对方详述
8 G: z' m. n. t, _; p0 s1. Like what special matters?
: \% w- E6 k5 T# |( u2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
1 a" |+ u/ y9 p9 W2 F( s+ H1 W6 N; B7 M+ o6 }0 s1 U
@express confidence in someone
% `- b7 C6 f7 H; L/ U% O# i3 n表示对某人有信心
1 C& B3 T7 e  ?  f: C/ ^1. I know you can do it.
6 ?# D7 h( _  B2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.' D$ \5 s2 a$ t" s& K4 ]* e4 f, D. V
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
5 R, p6 J: ^# _) N3 R; _3 g/ Oyou can.
6 ^1 @! Q, r% |  ?+ z3 {* Q6 P" b& \- B8 A% W
@say that something won't hurt' ~$ W5 V; c& q5 K
说某事不妨碍: T6 C- I( y% i: b  d% I& D
1. You won't feel a thing.
6 P% A! \8 m# W4 e2. You won't feel any pain.
4 a8 ^$ ?; \' G: Z. n3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
! w. q5 J2 |) g2 {
1 S6 ^3 R' S3 `6 b% j) A@compare the importance of two things' j. W( }7 t0 B, ~, y. o
比较两物的重要性  W" W# O! e3 r9 Z. a% G$ n
1. Your health is more important,+ M" [3 _. ]1 m& u' D4 a
2. Being beautiful is more important than
  J) w- j1 ~5 _; Ksaving money.- S2 @. x1 v5 }: d

0 w9 z# X- q4 S/ E  l@state consequences0 G) g4 w% {4 k
说明后果3 O, Z3 z  c, ?; q' a
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll6 `% T( q) x7 }# T2 X2 A
miss my birthday party on Saturday.$ {3 V  K/ V+ g9 F2 _$ F  W
2. If you are slack like this, you will be+ L2 s7 o4 ]; \% h; B! H
fired by your boss.3 ?# X$ |0 ^# k- ?. Q

) E* i' F5 X# s@offer to find a solution
: J$ e% k$ Q3 G9 f! U表示可代为设法
7 v9 ?# f( S* l: Z2 |) G. _1. Let me try to work something out.
2 I+ Y4 y/ u, W& R+ b5 j2. I'll come up with something.
' S, m. N( E  y& E9 M/ h: U3. I have a way to solve the problem.
: J; y! w% _6 }" r3 B! N7 e4 S( ^8 ?+ P4 J$ A# o0 F  }
@persuade someone by offering a reward
% \5 M& \, ], H  z% [9 l以奖赏劝服对方
9 `# B" f( B' _# _1. You just put on your pajamas and
$ c# c2 [8 ^$ }7 J3 mrobe, and I'll think of a surprise.+ D2 G7 g$ k* n  u1 P' [$ s' q) ]
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell: P* r( ], M& c) `: x
you a story.+ [2 d7 f6 t+ K* {; N
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go
+ T" K1 O: @" Uon a holiday with you." b2 d4 e. j1 G: ]4 Q  a
4 i1 o+ ?  v5 Y7 e; {3 m; s
@reassure someone' A% j* H0 j! ~$ Z9 ?1 E; \/ r3 W
安慰对方
; n6 U- c0 y' L" X' e1. Everything will be just fine.$ e. ?' j* A# Z& z0 x) G% H+ K+ G
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.2 p( u3 z* x$ A$ C; M6 j
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
/ `$ I! B. Q. k& C& }  w3 \# A- D+ y$ B! b6 b3 f5 y. o
@verify an answer
( x, D, e. N$ I5 H( [. S& F查对答案
' N6 p* t8 F) c3 M+ A# o3 E8 e9 i1. You're sure you've never played?
1 M( q8 v+ F( |- K. G2. Are you sure you've seen this film?. a7 m) \% A! w

  ~! s8 {3 a- q1 a@refer to an action in progress
' O6 B9 C4 R: r* l9 m提起进行中的事$ S, S3 |; n) n' A- Z; o
1. You can learn as we go.5 i% Z  `7 o% S! z3 U
2. You can join in at any time.+ e5 V- M, o0 B* w
3. You can come in and see the movie at
4 z( }4 l6 a; r! q1 a, L% Many time.
( T* r! m! _# N+ [  Y- c
& T; g  L$ a4 e% S/ a@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game2 N& o% A2 r3 c* m1 D% w
说对方玩输以后没有风度& S" X! y' n4 Y# p/ }0 m: ~6 w) X/ b
1. You're a sore loser.2 P( k+ Y+ E. `$ S7 ^, U) g
2. You can only be a winner.& t3 U1 n) V; f2 ~# {7 V; b
! G! N' @7 ?0 M
@stop an argument
* s8 L/ P1 E9 s# ?4 t' t9 d, _要大家停止争论
% X3 W; G% R0 q4 K. }3 y, o! b1. No arguing!
5 {6 T. k7 |( P/ L, u! o2 c) _2. Stop arguing!8 l: k) n) u! x

5 _0 o7 J0 w$ c6 `1 Z@greet a group of people informally
/ `, L7 @: M$ Q' t3 J# b向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)
3 @* x+ q, x6 v9 P" n* |; s: K1. Hi, gang.
6 \3 x( F4 e) H8 x/ K1 Z' }9 ^5 j2. Hi, everybody.
: K3 f5 n% O/ y9 S3. Good morning boys.
% D/ p1 {3 O  _
8 s* c2 h3 Z( c@hold someone to his or her word
3 N( h' z" |. o1 R  T" w& S% v. M+ N要对方遵守诺言$ j6 A/ q6 _  q9 c( r4 m
1. You promised me a surprise./ m0 a  ^# y$ O! [
2. You said you love me.4 e( ]7 P# V% C( @7 ~9 ?
& N3 k0 Y4 W2 C
@check something you think is true- r- v/ \1 f' K: F& U
查对你认为属实的事! j9 c% @& W4 o" ~! B8 I1 X
1. It hurts, doesn't it?! A  x, A* l3 @6 C; @8 S6 F0 {8 E
2. So you will have dinner?
/ L/ h4 P9 U; M% A' ?& _3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
3 X8 F; V: g: A  P. m! V/ `" t6 Y
& b5 M, k9 N. b* t+ E7 C+ Q. l@make a promise8 D4 z/ s0 b4 B' L; W
承诺
5 W$ `( m" O' r1. We'll see to it that you have& O" w7 u$ F4 R' `
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.' e! i. s0 g& Z% K2 m. {
2. Then three it will be.- U. y+ h0 Z% V; W
3. I promise I will get you two tickets for; U8 s: q; A$ Y
the concert.
+ _" e6 t, z+ b3 W5 c4 l. z4 @3 k
@encourage a child
9 c! x( v4 y1 l. V: [+ j  Y鼓励孩子
( Z9 H7 W9 o6 K, J4 ?6 C1. Come on now.& d. S* }4 C/ a& ~' r& Q2 k
2. You're a big boy." |& _  N. H# i) a+ g/ v, m
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
7 q5 P% w: E9 q: {' n4 M0 f: {) h6 t
@comfort someone who's not feeling well
- `/ e6 V2 b. l& ~/ O% X( _# ^* D2 {; d安慰病人
& w6 ?- v4 }. [3 X5 z1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
+ H* U  V$ W7 d# Q3 ktomorrow.  K& R/ _' f0 j* ]* ]4 F2 t1 ?4 w
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.$ K. g5 e3 p! z) g# _

: ]9 x' i# A' ?+ \( J! s& m@negotiate
2 t8 L9 q; ^' x3 ^5 O  m9 ~谈条件+ z1 Z2 V4 B1 N1 a
1. But first you have to smile.
; t9 q7 ]; m3 L2 A6 C2. No smile, no surprise.
  X. v; h1 U/ h# L5 J  Z0 F, [3. If you want a surprise, then you've got; x! v5 \0 E' Z" f* z; M
to smile first.
( z+ d) X5 p3 n# u# _0 S. I# d) T% @
@wish someone a happy birthday2 [" P' f: N7 O3 R
祝对方生日快乐! N, o/ _8 U. O! x1 M
1. Happy birthday, Carl.0 v' A' k0 C% k# S0 i3 _/ S8 p; Q2 F
2. Happy birthday to you.
8 f1 T2 @& M% N8 t: R3 h! }9 M: o- T; u3 d/ ?
@How you doing?
  D  z" \# U7 r/ J$ [& \) c+ x你怎么样啦?
$ y, i9 t* E& m) m" V! h@It's a problem,isn't it?  r2 s0 \+ w3 M; f0 H
这是个问题,不是吗?" U2 Y( q* P% m9 V9 F
@I got it!1 k6 a4 y0 W: Y: c
我猜到了。( z5 V& }0 J. L$ n) @
@Want to hear them?7 k0 I( \# ^! V& \% A) Q; q7 M% w
你想听听吗?) ~) Z/ V7 H' ~$ }7 j3 E
@You're fooling me.* j& x. ^6 ~# ]8 O/ ^- F% o
你在骗我。
3 m! B: N; o0 R@Everything will be just fine.3 r+ ]5 b% j, V9 z3 f
一切都会好的。
1 h" r* @* {, Y4 P1 F; q@You're a sore loser.2 M* T8 C7 R2 ~1 c
你是个输不起的人。6 f8 h+ `: l3 H+ w/ A) {0 x# t
@Hi, gang.
- D  t) b- I3 Q& X2 }嗨,各位。$ \; n1 E5 J7 L8 F) V3 K
@What's going on?
& T* M/ j0 T1 c8 _* t怎么啦?
! r9 {  W, ~. I' `@That's the deal.+ @( D- s& X4 O
这是交换条件。
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