 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself) G! f9 `+ d& P) J9 Z
自我介绍
- M ^; g# {- F; w1. My name is Mary Grove.
8 Q/ ^: @' w4 c, d* x% ?2. My name is Gregory Paul.
! a# V1 W y# `) s$ w! t3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 W6 |% ?" s: k$ ?# \4. I'm Betty Hones.6 f( P/ @, X m% q( s6 j" D
" W5 d; V) f- u% S+ h# b@ask for permission: a$ c3 [# a3 K7 A: \8 A) i
征求同意$ `2 E3 B: s1 Q# }3 Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ }& T( Z" j5 Y( C! }7 P
2. May I sit here?
* L/ ]6 v( t: i: f3. May I use your bathroom?3 Z* z9 r8 L+ R3 V- p
0 b; |6 o6 Z; ?" N6 W@introduce a conversation2 q# U* b. s1 ~0 k' `2 y$ Y
引出话题# V( ~: l; h9 Z# j) N- y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
; |+ P! N+ o: q) C; I' C2. By the way, my sister has got married.( K9 h @, S" a* o' [, A7 F
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
+ R. B' W3 `, h4 y/ T, i- F向人道谢- r: l( a! O/ B) P. I
1. - Use my bike, please.
6 ?) Z& J8 |' e& c- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 o* \$ J4 I4 `( E
2. - Laura, your phone call.
" Y4 c: u( x7 E( A4 x# Q) [7 L- Thank you.+ Z+ V) d7 |! a3 s& c! T* R" }
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
9 y/ s: ]4 Q/ [3 T) ~4 J回答别人的道谢
% _- \$ F7 Y; i) ]2 X9 L, X1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.9 k% U9 b! D* k- l9 Z% A6 k! ?
- Oh, my pleasure.
4 t9 f0 G: B) J; L& a+ x: X+ D3 w) {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
! S1 l0 T; }6 \" P4 n& ?- You're welcome.
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" d+ T+ K b# D@start talking to stranger$ e$ j# ?' F2 K j
与陌生人攀谈4 Y( m; [' y* l$ o& J- u
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
' ]- _# w+ y& Q$ {2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?9 Q4 i6 f+ ]" G1 e5 J; U
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 T9 x7 v/ a4 S) ~! T# r7 k
首次见面后道别
" I g! t* s& n" j4 z! r" x1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; D+ s) M9 w/ e: Q! Z
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
( a- `- ]: K B; ^) o2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.8 I U( k" L% ?) c$ b: s
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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- k5 f3 S B$ |$ `@describe something( p+ c" U, W" m
描述事、物* Y4 R/ D5 w' V. C, Y3 S1 v
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
" c* |/ M, t3 Y$ S3 ^# f2 . This is a brown metal box.
" i# g* ?9 f- q4 Z3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone% U R( ^' b$ u+ B, p
赞美别人3 F8 _5 p* W$ |* D4 B: j0 m- A* b
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
: D9 @# X# V# Z$ s7 j/ d7 o2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
) L+ g0 I( B8 R1 l2 T3. You look prettier in this dress.
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# s4 `) S- t. t( W% R& {" k@make suggestions$ ~3 c% r( @4 L* N
提出建议& I* f6 k; }' M. f
1. Try this sweater.
) F1 [' B/ n3 g+ j% a) A* B! r2. Try the blue one.
! J6 |8 Y" K- C3. How about green?4 o) z& K8 \1 D! o1 U0 ] l
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
- R1 s: H# p; n6 v4 u4 i道歉7 O1 k6 S5 _0 J% u. p8 j
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
# J: w. i6 o; y) G# A& d! H. w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.* r v5 D0 Q6 ?) u
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.' o/ T' E4 z2 [7 D: W9 f
B : I'm really sorry.
9 n+ M& I) i* Z1 a$ r% G% k* f+ |4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?/ [7 ? G1 a5 a2 g
B : I'm really sorry. I..." c2 B5 R" }0 R4 I
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@ask for help
# ^0 N+ e' ]! B8 o0 t请求协助
% t. ?. B" ]6 g! w1. Can you help me?
+ p! o1 U8 b0 T+ a2 A! m k2. Can you help me with this load of books?$ m7 L2 L9 `: ^ ]5 P8 V
@reassure someone
3 }! h- G" E- `: @) q) ^为人打气% B, Y+ F" Z3 Q: W0 c+ @ ?
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.. u0 G: O6 G/ \9 ^
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.- E; w. l; {# M( Q. v6 U. J2 v1 p
. k5 l: m+ s8 x9 l( U Z. x@ask if someone found something
+ B5 c2 O$ _% p6 c7 O询问别人是否捡到东西; H5 f/ J) Y) v9 Q. d3 O( I6 w W
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?& M6 t# Q* X2 a& x& C" _
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?3 L f# w: E& Q: B) }" R* X8 g; W
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@introduce someone
' o5 k6 k* c1 b I1 W& J( ~6 w介绍别人
" ^3 I$ L4 i. s1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 y% T* A( g0 d% q2 g9 Z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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6 [- h R2 @% B R; a6 \@respond to an introduction2 }0 r/ r" a3 \6 |& v- x
介绍后回答4 E( j7 I- v# P. c9 R
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
% K3 H( y& M! }( C7 k# [: sB: How do you do?
* t; o. B6 a$ Y1 N) EA: This is my brother Jim.& c7 x% e3 f+ F, Y/ U+ I1 J
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.2 ~4 a# r" p% X& I/ J+ S" ]
, c4 \" v1 ^# J( f@correct yourself, r7 ]6 n/ x8 a* Q" D
改正言辞错误' F6 Y% H3 m4 _+ B n1 ~
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas., b. V& E: l: |
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
3 W+ s: ~# b5 x* z' P+ M/ V; bB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...( }+ r: n. ~: e. ?! A6 K7 g- Q4 Q
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@offer2 ^) ~( \: ^' f& l6 H& s2 Y( q
善意帮忙
% ?- |1 V* O. f5 @5 O) B1. Would you like something to eat?
* b6 w2 E4 O* H; {. d% I2. Can I drive you home?
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; o: C4 S) F2 u4 z@thank someone9 a% K/ o4 L0 K' B
向人道谢+ y: Y8 U7 Y( L9 s% q) D
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
+ M/ _9 {+ G% [2 j( {2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks% `( i+ y* G$ ^, l
回答别人的道谢
8 [1 S2 O- H4 y" @3 c+ V# q1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 j; x% x! {8 y+ k+ |$ t
B: Oh. It was no trouble.* }/ G$ G& u$ o4 w! T
4 y' i* R' s0 h1 G6 L: {) }: {" i@accept an offer$ X$ L3 x+ t1 x' w
接受别人好意' c5 d, |/ s8 {- n+ ]9 U
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
0 z. F' T# V b& SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; l& k9 ?. N& ]$ K3 J
A: Would you like something to drink?/ C0 A* J4 M) V7 b c7 i
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer$ `" t4 j7 U+ h* L3 R/ I! P; |
婉拒别人好意( E: t* ?' T: [2 H
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& f$ |5 x5 Q ~' o: O
B: No, thanks.
# w ^) ?) e* Q+ M$ o2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
0 t7 Q* B- \( m% l1 d/ jB: No, thanks. I can manage them
4 F- E3 a: U# f+ N& K6 k+ l5 o# Omyself.
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@Here they are.
$ Q3 K' ?4 c8 ^就在这里。
! y- M$ M& l2 _4 i/ C Q5 s@The traffic is very heavy.
! \1 z7 Z8 I2 P l) C( x: ~交通非常拥挤。4 C/ z/ S$ J- ~' B
@Me, too.2 }( D _' g$ c6 H
我也要。( q7 j% o3 D* y' \; I
@Take it easy.7 f/ `. Q* s! w# t0 C0 R6 y# |
别紧张。
4 b; P- ~% L; V4 x3 F: Q2 a@You really saved the day for me.
f8 X+ K$ k, J6 X4 r; ?7 O. n# G你真的帮了我大忙。% H E1 r, t# r6 D8 a( n2 l) T/ H- k
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@ask for help6 T3 A+ j8 t8 j) q
请求协助& _4 h- {) |) c @6 D
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
7 G, N1 s! X$ o3 J+ h5 vM: Yes, what can I do for you?
y" i. g. J5 e) p& g7 r2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
; n# G* Y) n; S! C- @6 b" {M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
2 h) c0 c+ `6 a6 N4 c见面人士道别
/ W7 f& ?. Z# U& H5 n+ v1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! V+ k( f0 }6 @F: See you later. Have a good time.
# a& y. W5 k' F6 e* i" U! ~+ F2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
# M3 k$ l1 E) D# y7 J* ^0 zF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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& [4 }+ s! ]. Y( C@apologize7 n. w" b3 U4 n7 G8 T9 a' X
致歉
' B: |! R, Q- Z( p1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
0 h2 \+ |) s: y3 o7 X9 n2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 p& u' A: f$ J% l. |7 \
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@give directions/ `! \9 w& u$ s# c+ l
指路
. e3 e' S9 I; T0 ~% n1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& z; n8 H Z! o4 J0 i: A, wM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- K) V+ J. D6 T1 F5 d' }% U" u
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?: T' u V' B& G8 k0 `4 y+ a
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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+ L) S& W5 E# @' p@make excuses
' B2 D5 P/ x: Y' P5 g辩解3 \0 Y/ H g7 ?3 D
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
5 t* A! R) o+ \+ y2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here./ c& `. u! H, }8 E% M; G
+ a* a" ? W# f0 O0 }( o( T@accept an apology
# R q/ e" j- g接受
- s7 B6 b! \9 D( ^" j2 U1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine." d2 d" I% i% {& u
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
7 Y B9 O# x1 }8 B; H" o- W0 G4 l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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8 K' K$ v; ~3 L, m! O9 O: n( R1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.: [7 M! h5 o: }
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.7 o# `: [% a- D v4 E4 W) x
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@accept a gift
# ~/ o7 O" J. E接受礼物
8 R0 Z) r9 ~1 T; a/ W1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
1 J6 ], K: n6 O' Z0 ~) x9 O* Y2 D; G2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink8 f$ l: R4 r0 [
点菜或点饮料
7 Z$ R0 N& c2 l X+ [1. F: What would you like to eat?
( j. A( x# h2 \9 B4 U8 pM: I'd like the mee krob.
% k4 w: c6 S, ~- W8 J) n; a2. F: Would you like something to drink?
B2 i4 s2 E; W! u! W( nM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?0 u' @3 j3 I/ o5 y* a9 X
" a7 Y0 ^' ~" f& \@make a suggestion9 p* o8 j7 d7 R
提出建议! v g7 \& W H" R. `. B
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 k- O+ P' N- X, L& v# i
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ ~- b; w7 i$ a5 I: P0 a. T
: M3 ]3 J1 c: X: Q9 f/ X2 `( t@greet someone6 D4 N5 A1 ^; g6 f$ ~4 q* A
欢迎
2 e8 m2 w; w$ m1. F: Welcome! This way, madam./ v' Q! I5 S9 H$ m) ]1 V h4 I8 W" W
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.) s$ r) h+ T$ ^5 A3 W4 j
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@ask about someone's job4 q4 R' [/ n: l0 ?1 r9 R, o, O
问别人的职业
5 R* T% E' |0 Q1 R/ \4 E1. F: What do you do?2 a1 n) M) g7 Q; k, c* j+ p7 A' L3 J
M: I'm a dentist.; G; Z3 r* U. P9 L1 h, G1 ]
2. F: May I know your job?
. M) g" Z) f& ~7 A* wM: I'm a journalist.. x3 G1 ^0 j3 u# g0 }
( T3 ^3 z8 |; N! s0 p1 h% o@excuse yourself1 c# p8 Q8 @5 V& [6 [4 e
请求原谅
+ R9 f$ B* A9 I# M( {1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! }7 e' E7 c: Y
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) s/ [, e7 Q1 U9 ^3 u) p$ l6 w: n
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@ask about a problem) d5 J% ^6 M6 c) k! Q
询问对方的困难
& [9 |/ z& [% F+ i1. F: What's the matter?
! f) w; |$ n+ j* q) E. UM: My boss wants me to go back to the. q( C0 T% j5 z! N2 A- }
company immediately.
# H% }$ I; v; p, y2. F: Is it serious?' ^9 O; E( }+ _) v! J
M: No, it's just a stomachache.( ]( q; _+ `( i9 b% H7 Z. P6 p' l# ?* v
8 \$ [/ U) e; I; C@express concern
" v/ O# D6 F' s% ?; o表示关怀/ ~8 q! k- c8 r* Y2 ^2 f
1. F: It's the baby-sitter. H: S5 n+ ]5 c( D6 e( ]; O
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 a e3 a! H/ G) @7 C
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
K5 @: ]/ r% w( @6 ^4 E! G& F0 xM: I hope your daughter is all right. p& d7 f" X, `9 b( W
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@ask about a past event( }. w2 F& b8 [) n
询问已发生的事情! C6 b5 s$ V j+ L
1. M: What happened?
' k. ^$ {% w1 P, j, \7 o1 @' SF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
A+ U8 L9 r# i7 k! _+ ~8 m2. M: What happened?
; q: {. \' l; Q+ z, t* A9 tF: Her car was lost.
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/ w8 J6 w. s7 A1 B@ask about a problem7 H/ ?1 e& q+ x/ s3 B' P, [
询问对方的困难4 q; v# y+ B" Y0 y/ F5 v
1. M: What's wrong? G- R7 L) u* U
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.9 j# o! w) }, g4 e9 {! z, U
2. M: What's wrong?
+ b; q! {$ Q" E# M6 n( h @F: There's no power.9 _1 M9 f Z9 v: q8 ]: x
# A" W! r2 K& J' d0 Y@express surprise5 w4 T- E0 @$ j/ i
表示惊讶4 t/ U; k. S& u
1. M: Who's that?
# y1 b- _" n! Q$ S# xF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad./ B6 I; F% [$ P5 Q, U
2. M: What's the matter?' t8 u9 |- L1 j8 L$ s% y) |: @2 Y
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
' N7 Q j; _) X- R1 M$ m约会后临别说辞
# T" d% v) t5 p: i& Q+ N1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
* q! L6 E% h2 y SF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
4 t+ I8 Z: E4 p6 V. k2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.; c, Q2 A* i# S/ p! }# {) q
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again." s) T) T' s0 ]2 s0 m7 q
4 X# w, e. f' W/ \$ {@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour, y7 \7 t# j2 l0 A; Z+ v, `$ W$ b
为太晚造访致歉. |: H' _# `2 P+ ~- v+ M4 B
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.) a' |: h5 B+ _+ D" V7 y
F: Oh, no, not at all.
: a7 h4 }8 _& s7 e W2 d" {2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
t* s g9 m: n$ N" yF: Oh, no, we're still eating.8 M$ |% ~' ~3 o' r( ^
@accept an excuse S [( _; x3 J7 H9 e/ Q) ]
接受对方道歉
R8 s/ Q- t+ h2 N. a4 x" A: q1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late./ _: u5 n' j V" {! N+ N2 ^
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter6 J; U) P& v6 Q
邀请别人进门5 g% T$ e8 I) o
1. M: Julia.
4 v9 d9 `5 x% |( a5 @6 UF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
: y4 E! d% u! e2 A5 v2. F: I hope I'm not too late. w4 K ~& |6 Z6 m" {% k7 W* k
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; e+ T7 t* [9 f! j0 b7 E. ?% _
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@make a promise8 {5 ]7 A5 ~2 Z6 }4 r1 \
许诺5 R: i l c0 e) T8 e9 G
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.$ t/ S9 K2 _- X+ D# i4 t6 W8 |1 f
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.4 W. F3 X4 ]: A6 `7 l
! u/ L$ M7 g$ ~2 }& g, U, n@leave a group of people. s$ S( u. w" G
告辞
2 z. t9 a, e" v% `9 J p3 O" u) u1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.& w; L3 q. P' u7 C
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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4 J9 G4 X; M% L# S! {6 w@What do you want?
1 q" w6 M J- v6 h; C什么事?
0 L" C! u$ A0 E: p7 R5 q* r@After you.
r/ s7 w9 Z/ W: W请先走。
, t& v% {/ w' r# B@I'll take care of everything.- `, u5 i N% B# ~) m9 ?
我会好好照料一切。
* P- ]# M/ Z4 e* c' B$ | g@I'm not complaining.6 Z. x* T* Y, N5 E- A) g
我不在意。
: o& e& j# E0 J1 y@I never like that umbrella stand.
# {/ A: u! R( d6 Z我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; y" S& w. C' y* g5 O' `! _4 Z
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Three
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( \% x( k& X+ G2 W* Z1 P9 ~+ ~@express excitement:
4 l3 E1 b1 J9 \0 S表示兴奋& M" i0 {( S* o8 q! }# g
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( }/ u6 L- N9 E) E6 W! d+ v/ _2 ^ y
Oh, I am so excited.
' C& r9 `, ^# n! ^ @) m) F2 }2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
1 n) R9 ]9 n9 {9 ^3 P+ VReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.* c( N) [8 ]5 k: h# l* h% N
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:/ C9 I4 D/ V3 u
谈论未来特定时间的事: Y$ k h# n+ i: B7 B
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: Z- n- E1 Q1 |2 O. [1 M( @2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.& ~: X. E9 `& H" n" l2 X
: D, |! @" K$ l( v! k8 j* @@talk about future schedules:
! k3 l# T( v! W/ N/ {谈论未来安排0 N; Q. @$ Q$ e; d% s- G
1. When does he arrive?1 K# t0 Z6 C. \% z. C8 n6 i
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 s- l/ v$ r3 o/ e; ^
2 V: N( P4 J1 i( n+ Y8 G
@express approval or agreement:
0 n8 T9 e$ K3 L% T. Z7 ~表示赞同
, f. x% u2 g0 n& O& T1. He'll be happy here.
+ U) u' A% ~# M _That's for true.& h% N; c% @. S
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 t) H" V1 `' B1 A
That's a neat idea.8 d: g" T# G; _: G( P1 ~7 T' p7 a
, ~; j! Z. Z" w$ W; {
@express admiration:. k# I- t9 d3 Z( `- F" ?! j
表示钦佩' T& x; G. r0 n8 y. v" L
1. He'll get here by himself.
9 a5 l$ u3 k9 @& }% g6 K" mHe's something!
6 H* N, ?# B8 h+ `- v* ^1 N! G2. Bob repaired your car." Z$ x$ F! Q% T% V
Oh, he's great.: e# l: I4 ]5 E, \) j9 |9 g" u3 Y
+ W4 w0 D" V" j0 I# v" j
@express an opinion or belief:
) n9 I0 m9 j6 Y9 |% m1 ^表示意见或信念
* e, s" T! h4 _. A b1. I think he will win the next round.
! }7 g: C/ T0 q. k$ T2. I guess it's snowing.0 j) Z& E8 `6 X1 D' r3 h
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ H! W6 m, K( k. A
7 O) g' A$ a8 S@say two people are alike:/ y. C8 i% V' d5 ?, ` e
说两人相似( t* M& b" O3 x
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ t) o2 L, b- F2. You are another James Bond!5 ~+ r, U8 s/ i4 `2 S- Z
2 x: N, i' k& p6 x. [" `' N: _% P/ p9 H! f5 ~" F2 r
@ask indirectly about something:9 ]- C' U) X* |( c7 ~) Q* v3 ]
间接询问
# {) L1 A# e& s: [1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 e1 [' @8 j$ uIt's locked.
7 k- T; Q- X; v: O3 O: N) L2. We were just wondering about this seat.
$ B3 Q$ v, F; g4 y3 q# O0 xOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.& H3 J4 ?5 q6 W4 }: g
U; T4 c* S: S& X' U
@offer help:, t$ D, v6 z; w- P4 \
提议协助
. I; a* g! O: N+ u1. Let me help you with this.) v/ z7 _$ Y4 e
Oh, thank you.
0 E( w( _# ~% |8 {2. Let me help you with this trunk.6 \7 v" F1 ^1 Q6 F K2 Z4 m, D
Thank you very much.# U8 x8 d( P3 ~+ N5 i
# O1 |0 R- }0 m1 m$ }& H- @; U
@ask for help:. C& ^: j4 P1 O* T$ W. T! Y5 l
请求协助
6 {- I2 v9 d; I. C7 V% [& z, O/ C1. Would you kindly hold these keys?* c: N/ E6 r0 G+ H* s
2. Would you kindly move this table away? C% A' K* d- \- ]* m% {2 e$ P
% o G6 { h3 X) v9 y6 ` g
@tell someone not to hurry:6 i( y# a9 ]; n( [( l
告诉对方不必急7 G u; M% p: B
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
b. J4 a/ \; J2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.; d- N$ R; r$ l: _/ t, v9 Q# a% T
Take your time.
! P7 S; D, r; [7 M _$ j4 }" s8 ~6 z2 y- P
@express similarities:- r1 a/ i: W$ K- I- L
表示相同、一致3 c7 g, H3 V3 s
1. I am a journalist. I1 D% z! F4 u& |0 B, P, M- ~- g" _
I am, too.
" t3 w& G5 g( ^ Y8 o5 r2 K) F% z! \2. I work for the BBC.# g3 D5 G( F3 L& o i& V
Oh, I do, too.7 f# a5 t1 N9 w: J9 `7 B
) J2 x$ J4 j) f( l
@respond to good news:
3 [, O" H( b# p2 T道贺
1 o, Q+ }% [+ a9 _2 R+ ~1. I've got a promotion.. F8 g/ v7 A; L V3 g
Congratulations!: C& D" Q/ n" ?+ G
2. I've won a lottery.
2 z" `7 \5 d+ |4 N POh, congratulations!
- O, e. m$ G+ [6 m8 D0 b; Y+ {# z/ x0 h3 Z3 x# F: q- Y
@express excitement about a future event:' B$ d; W3 {. i3 j0 r& D/ x2 @
为未来某事兴奋7 i' X# r n( R' }3 k9 o# [ v
1. You said you have family in New York.3 t6 j' U8 x0 O
You must be excited.
6 m5 s5 g/ b. jI can't wait to see them!' Z4 g" A4 T+ m/ Y
2. We will soon land in Rome.
. J0 J( i: E( J6 ]$ s! ]" o& w6 XI can't wait to go there.5 G9 L+ k& w! C8 L& I' S
, \% b! V$ _5 _
@say something doesn't bother someone:
4 I# q. j1 O, N' A& }1 ?1 H说某人不在乎某事
4 ?1 @3 E1 {- D7 m1. Some people don't mind being alone.; T. S% z" _; k- Y9 }: i
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
" `& z; \. u' a3 s- C
* V& n0 Y1 n2 V$ e2 M@wish someone a happy visit:
2 S a% K" {2 `- |/ f6 v9 n5 X( ]祝对方来访愉快
" s+ N# s, O l; a1. I will be here for about a week.
7 ?1 Y4 A6 g' `$ d5 gHave a good stay.
4 W8 a0 k/ v6 i8 D3 k2. Enjoy your stay in New York." J) A. \# l1 u% ~' |1 [* o- x
Thank you.
9 }- T$ w( h# y+ H$ J; y8 ]! I' V7 c/ f. ]+ p6 q4 s
@invite someone to visit you:# g* }0 w5 j3 i& r5 U+ K# N$ _
邀对方来访
7 y+ B$ M' U6 Y6 W* ~, L# w1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up. }5 ^0 Z& a3 r
Thank you, I will.
! Q0 v8 O6 C, u/ ^6 H2 ]2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 h' y c L3 p0 bOh, it's nice. Please look us up.. B9 S( H. C$ V$ ?
# i: Y. Y# ?2 M4 @4 a+ D
@accept an invitation:6 x; u0 { j4 \* `( i6 [* | B/ \
接受邀请) x# Y, l% y v4 k- ^+ T. |
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
& M t. k. v! E; j* aOK. You name the day.
. I: g, t" W/ A! z& F2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this% Z$ s4 Y: {3 W2 P* M W. Y
evening.% \2 D* E( p: Q* |3 \$ [$ q/ r
Fine. You name the restaurant.
. W! M4 s, t( R
8 z# y' f7 @. U, R; V@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:: e* }+ R% L: Z# O: H
睹物(人)怀旧
8 X: n) K" [" [) f0 D# a: [+ K9 \1. This picture really brings back
- w( p& o- I' K/ D C/ n! m) U7 ]memories.' r& i. w" s* {5 F' \! R6 S o
2. This hat really brings back beautiful& d' S/ k' j- K; v# u( Q! g K
memories." ~5 [/ @. W d% H5 A% g" I* r$ X% _
( _* @8 T8 C V0 f; v' g+ p@express regret:8 T6 r7 I, S" X
表示遗憾
/ M: d8 w& @- U0 U) Y# \# k6 l1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.: R/ g% Z- A& `
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
; J. B; v$ F9 T' I8 G8 {2 Q7 _2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
: M8 i( j! W4 w1 w' \She is sorry, too.5 a, s9 q( z$ m. j- I2 H
" {6 u: J: C* r/ L8 y) r@say you are pleased to see someone:
6 o4 V7 m; t( ?$ L5 t5 ]表示高兴见对方/ x+ r* O) [% E
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 |8 z7 e9 E% X5 @, T9 y" N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ `! j3 D, n+ T* dOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
$ a: b: g1 p7 h ^. Z2 D
7 C) J0 e) S4 |You're a big girl now.
3 p. Q: p" P+ w+ I! K6 D
& H6 V5 y" T o1 p4 Z$ b% |@wish someone a good night's sleep:0 e3 t4 h! a; K, k$ m
祝对方睡得好6 l m1 Z' \0 P; \/ {
1. Good night, Charles.
/ r& n8 b6 ?" W% a _$ iGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- I- n' `- @) G9 P+ Q1 P% a! T2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
i& `0 \/ N9 x# r5 Y8 J I5 z# w) Y2 i4 C: G2 r- p
@express similarity:( Y& {3 e; Z0 I" w
表示相同处, f! L$ _7 A* T% n: K8 J
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.1 C3 P- L" c* O1 O7 R) D
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.+ \; A$ a3 z0 Z) `
5 J C1 O3 T$ D0 M# A" t
: J9 b/ V% Y" a0 x@That's for sure." L% K4 W* M: G
我同意你的看法。: a" n4 m4 g+ Q- q% ?) `& E Y) ^' a
@I've got it!/ E+ P( v' o/ P
我有一个主意了!6 Y. t' ~ a+ s+ Y
@He's something!) D2 k } a7 ^6 _) z" M
他真了不起!6 {; k8 \; R, k; x! k
@Take your time.
& S e' O7 X2 R. b; p9 A, a) Y! C慢慢来,别急。& z" V1 s3 M' [& y" T
@I can't wait.6 [3 _. I; M6 J5 \
我很兴奋。. V' z# r6 X1 U( R" `
@That's a neat idea.
# H% s* J0 y5 s这是个好主意。3 e/ d( ]2 t0 `2 Z
@Look (us) up!8 m! v8 h" D; E [% Y# r
与(我们)联络。
% E, O( {3 {' [# `" R; X* V: H8 G- ?, G7 i) h; ]* i
2 J6 ~: E( u4 |' A% o) `, MFour
2 ~( V( k: r) h7 Y
- L+ B& w E1 X& T7 U@express a possibility5 }7 ?3 r8 O* z* M9 }# ^
表示可能性- A& t1 l8 r) F: @0 X
1. I could work out in your class ...
- B0 I( E/ Y& c, [. h2. I could get two tickets for the concert.( Z5 \, ?* u6 }: p
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
. ~( O0 f# ~/ C# M7 P$ `4 ]/ f4. I could swim to the ship.
9 q- U8 r9 q$ t( ]* Y' B
7 _* S4 ~$ ~4 {1 @, U7 V2 ~3 \/ a@say something is easy) i+ E# I% V6 E X% {/ E i
说事情容易
- |* p3 U0 w3 m9 u6 C5 z. x1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
' B1 `2 ?; X# O" ]) S3 CB: No problem. u+ i8 z" h6 P0 Z
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?! B( ?1 ^1 O2 a; t8 `, Y! t
B: Yes, it's a snap.
9 h# J6 ^ H3 q$ B M: a* p3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?5 |( u) N6 x W, Y7 s. V+ U1 d
B: Yes, no sweat.
3 p$ R8 E; e1 D. X7 ~% Z, ~5 \4. A: Can you lift the box?
" Z$ Y1 v2 X" o3 Q9 yB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.( p( t( ~' N: V' `2 U
" z: O5 N* A {@say something is difficult
: ]. b( ]$ \: f说事情困难
8 o* S0 P. _) [$ V/ |' m1. A: Is computer programming easy?
: W9 O9 _* S0 h& L t# j$ rB: No, it's rough.
+ @" L- O2 p6 e2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; d0 j! F' d) l; J. Q: ?7 y( bB: Very difficult. It's tough.
' k$ I9 l( ~: |' M5 C J- g5 [/ Y" s$ Q3 _' L G$ c
@express certainty
) e2 a5 | B0 A表示肯定
P+ ?- \) c! y8 P: i1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?6 \: _) r, p0 F7 x5 N/ Y
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.$ ^6 W5 L ?3 @" k3 y U
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.7 B/ A* E' q' B$ ?
3. I bet I can win the competition.: u$ D" k- D1 i- q' [. x% E: ]# q: g
@say to telephone someone
0 Z; Y5 T* i! x+ P9 H3 d说打电话给某人: R3 T$ Y" J. Q* N# o, Q8 E. N% Y
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. r' N$ F2 U7 X0 m9 [+ t0 X6 k
B: Give him a call.2 ~5 D% C+ T5 u- @
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free) y" a0 S1 K& Z# Y
now?
+ u+ u- W: |' i2 l$ GB: Call him.
4 b+ ^ ~7 n9 y( b) a; y4 F: U4 T2 A, P# g
@say you are leaving for a place3 w6 t5 z! I& g" S( U
说自己正要出发
3 @$ d) o3 X* R' f7 X" l1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
. l$ t; M2 r- y$ D! N, MB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
J' K+ j6 |: j* s) F2. A: Be here at ten.
5 Y8 u5 _* N2 B) b! eB: I'm on my way over.
8 _6 k1 Z: X% i6 k+ w" @
$ H6 [, e% b4 R. Y* L# z' S) a- Y+ ^" C' B! C
@remind someone about something
1 C9 m2 h& o: N2 G! O) g) T提醒对方
) g: H& W- R5 @2 v7 F* u4 `, H1. And that includes Susan.
2 K# {* N' l; Z/ a2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' v% b, X8 }: j$ V8 [+ \+ P3. A: Don't forget the bet.
& D- ~0 M" d$ V! T2 N1 DB: Don't you forget.
' O( G* Q u; F) F
: R* P. q/ [( s# n y& E@say something is arranged8 n. n1 b( V0 A. R" M5 s- z% ]/ A
说事情安排妥了
& C" }8 G$ i8 n3 L1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?& ~' n; V9 n9 M
B: Yes, it's all set.
9 s& N2 K0 x" Q3 |# o( T2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
/ Q* |3 o% v% q/ a' a* ]B: Yes, it's all set.- Y" [7 V" ~* {
! ?: M: q3 r; E@ask about someone's job
! w t9 C" Z P询问对方职业, y0 F, z Q9 T$ o+ g: Z }
1. A: What do you do for a living?9 q b9 I- U7 ]; H( y
B: I'm a journalist.
% j6 L6 a* _* p, O2 B3 r! i; g2. A: What's your occupation?7 _5 h/ z' t# D. O" X9 f1 E
B: I'm a teacher., E9 `- Q3 F! a: M ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?! Q% H3 B" N: y( H
B: I'm an engineer.
- D% |( c4 ~0 ?- L6 n
4 a/ V9 I$ c5 Q5 G@make a suggestion2 b- e1 A8 p! U* A
提出建议& c: U3 @5 X* R" z% M0 V5 I4 B7 {
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
% P+ S B1 d# }5 c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
q# q& A* E" _, H( r$ u- f3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?* o% g) _% f# `( ~. a% ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ c6 X: X- \. Y$ l6 \
5. How about today?
+ e) L' u0 k: ^& u& o6. How about Saturday evening?8 N3 q; `3 u3 ~
7. How about next Friday?
: Z% H" r( ]- ^6 O9 P
3 Y; @5 u( \8 }6 Y@propose a deal- g9 B8 U5 u1 C
提出交易条件/ r3 l4 |; Z0 P
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% q4 Y6 G: |: X2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
2 c1 {6 F& k( X% m! c3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
+ Z0 `, N- n7 F5 M2 [
; v! ]! f `* r: |4 _* Z7 y: t4 N! Q@persuade someone6 [! N% Y3 `6 q" F- C
说服对方* ]; R% z% s9 J# Y# z# Y
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?8 M' h/ P C5 x# C, u' x
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?7 v' [7 e w* d2 l
3. Don't you think it would save time?
* k/ o4 ]0 M1 R* k* Q& M2 Q7 ?; m/ T' d: H, T1 Y+ E
@introduce an explanation4 h- J( A- n) b I4 U, \2 }
引出解释
' K6 ~. t3 g) c8 \2 r1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.8 f% }. ^0 O( D2 ]# a
6 e4 p# G; f' [2 F/ w9 W@react to news you expected
( m3 x9 k# o+ t2 Z% b; z* J1 W# J回应盼望已久的消息0 ]% l1 l$ p3 R0 i. {2 _" \
1. A: I failed history, Mom.0 E+ v+ C. ^3 F* m/ d3 C
B: I knew it!
: q( g m9 P4 i9 P' o2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
0 i; L1 W" ?' C \& j" a; JB: I knew it!
* l. N- D6 a" V; t( P6 V) h3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.& V. T k3 W3 `1 B+ S k. _
B: I knew it!
2 Y4 e* J6 c, w4 w; R3 q5 g$ F' |# Q X3 g
. k) [( E# F |; A5 ^@remind someone
$ S- b# e/ M7 `7 s% n0 c9 `提醒对方1 v5 m: H/ Z4 j w8 h
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.+ T& R# E1 H+ x& u2 G
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' h9 s" ~% U# }' U9 ?
3. Don't forget to write down the code.5 k7 W* Z4 n% I! `* Q) k, k
+ P( S7 f% d3 {1 F1 a5 V
@say you're enjoying something' w* V9 [* f! V2 o: G4 ?9 H
说自己喜爱某事) _1 d5 y& z1 C: J6 C, \) U
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
) G/ p" d6 H* b, w0 }B: This is fun. How interesting!
1 Z) v2 y& _5 s6 I- j* U- Z2. A: One, two, three, go ...* e- ~* k6 a' d4 C
B: This is fun.
3 w* D1 b7 \" a. i5 j
- B2 {2 _5 X. o, z# s3 I% H9 D@threaten or warn someone
% B, ]7 m; o I% k: D$ w威胁或警告对方2 W9 `8 O' ]/ R3 V. V, t5 F# l6 ~
1. A: It's easy to do this., |* \) B8 V. h% ?3 M# N& ~& D
B: Just wait.
O4 ?3 o3 P O9 y$ b& r* g+ l2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.: ]7 f7 Y: g3 X+ K* [" x4 @
B: Just wait.6 w: @5 n/ ?' G9 \$ o2 C# V& t
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, f- j; ]* f0 A" f) r$ r% JB: Just wait.
G- k4 d ~# S$ H) W$ x
1 Z) K7 o9 e L$ i' n& F4 F@say something is finished4 V' ~; V( J! w, D1 |5 u6 D
说事情已完毕3 c$ ~( B' j5 g* A( n! n
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today. S) ?. c% N3 f
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
9 b8 @6 B9 u6 W6 d, f3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.# J, u, r% ~0 G, |5 t( ]$ `
4 K( G/ a g$ E$ }, \
& {8 E9 X" C% q. I" W3 G1 X, A
, D$ W4 d* f# ^# D/ x
7 [( y9 `- _5 o& q7 A/ d" U0 {; J@It's a snap.
0 ~2 `- ^! h% {* r; u太简单了,毫无问题。
- u! j- @/ [% F+ a; z, {% X, ]@No sweat.8 b& `% B# ?4 e' o$ b( Y4 @: L2 F6 m
简单,绝无问题。& q' p4 I4 Z( L' D
@You want to bet?. K/ J/ B) g; N& I& c) f. E
你想打赌?
- G+ P3 ~' @# \- Y@Nope.& Y" x) \+ M6 Y: ^6 Q$ V3 b4 A
不,没有。* [, L2 s# t0 J9 x% h% M1 e* g
@Anytime.- Z! h+ `! I( l; f, L1 `5 U& o
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。+ A9 X' f& q" p6 E
@You are kidding!
* \$ S1 I/ u$ P2 o你在开玩笑吧!
7 A' Y, {: [! R- L7 E+ _$ j0 F* D5 V@You think so?3 B8 P2 L7 w) W6 C6 {$ h1 _
你这样认为?
* A4 T+ m$ t( ] b6 N) Y# d4 h@I'm on my way over.& Z3 Q8 @8 w7 }0 Q
我马上就来。: w# i( x4 k; T W4 |- o5 W2 z
@It's a piece of cake.' P- ~6 U$ ?2 }2 @0 L9 W
毫不费力。9 `' j) b6 h5 j N
@You are in great shape.
& ~- F* D9 @5 v# x0 a4 e7 D你的身体很好。 |
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