 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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& R' X/ ~% F, _: d" n@introduce yourself: B; X6 ?& H# ]# ^+ |
自我介绍
+ N& S) \3 O: {) ?1. My name is Mary Grove.
, U- {" _* ?, t! w7 D2. My name is Gregory Paul.1 p( Y O/ c) P( j* Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks.' j+ n2 Z- O8 Y6 @) m" Z/ l: _0 A
4. I'm Betty Hones.) C5 o- P4 d: u
+ [( j5 c) `* k4 I: N# s9 J@ask for permission
8 F+ \& `; N' O( a/ v征求同意. n* a! h. w# `) g3 K7 t
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
. S9 Q9 J: p( u7 n* [1 F2. May I sit here?/ z8 u* n9 i' z' l; M: q
3. May I use your bathroom?7 ?" S- g/ ]4 p; M: `7 D; v% p- e
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@introduce a conversation
* @0 k$ b: ]; D% C) ~* r: {引出话题
8 h( N4 A- h# e$ X1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
- Y3 U0 n4 Y. S1 ~4 O7 ^2. By the way, my sister has got married.' e1 P% e0 H' G( G7 ~
3. By the way, they arrived intact.+ V+ s/ B. D1 t9 ]
5 O5 J" a0 a! A7 s! E@thank someone
" I) h& Z$ m& ?1 C向人道谢
) T3 ]& _* e9 j0 h$ L7 @1. - Use my bike, please.4 I" E: {/ M0 v
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
3 V1 c6 |: P: s% N" h: h$ @- Z2. - Laura, your phone call.) r5 ~7 Q( m# p7 w
- Thank you.5 ^% |6 O9 @/ _. Q* L
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.& z+ ]; B# V. d
0 u7 T' [- }, C1 l" M' {. T2 U@respond to someone thanking you
" d) I* w `- k( d回答别人的道谢
4 M( E4 V) h# `( C( v1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
6 f; Q# h0 B! P# _0 y- Oh, my pleasure.& H9 u$ r# ~# B
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
" a# k7 M+ c( H ~- You're welcome.
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; q; `/ \, U7 d. N; `6 I/ P9 w- J@start talking to stranger
% ~7 o8 K% v b- L与陌生人攀谈
& _1 t, D. _6 f0 A! h0 R1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
9 n/ Y0 }" Q/ }; P1 D/ U- E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& j5 h4 R! l3 ?& B/ V
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?) G4 ~: o) |2 r: T; C! a
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
4 `2 k5 Y9 R' ?9 `* W8 v首次见面后道别
) B9 m9 }- V+ O Y/ |; e" b8 M0 o1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.+ S& \- m- B2 X7 F6 U
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' }1 Y0 y8 P& u+ ]) \! v
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.+ ~0 a4 {9 \, T+ S k, u
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.3 ?) q: f0 t5 v5 s# L
; R6 D4 D5 c# c3 n, p b1 w0 v0 `@describe something0 [5 n3 p( X! ?% k5 l- |: D
描述事、物2 h J$ b6 d1 i A
1 . It's a small canvas bag.- K2 B* q; }( C6 a
2 . This is a brown metal box.
8 j/ R! p/ z, @9 ~: F% L0 p% L3 . Here's a white glass bottle. j* H, h5 A" Z5 {9 V; o$ s3 i
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@compliment someone, E% ?0 H$ w$ A& W' e) t
赞美别人
, D- R# V( p% Q8 t( ^1 . I think it looks terrific on you.8 f2 _' i# O# |, m% { J' A
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
1 v2 X2 J+ }1 I3. You look prettier in this dress.
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3 o) q9 f* z& E& m@make suggestions4 H( S* t7 R# t- P% ?% b1 [1 Z
提出建议
! l* d, p2 E/ C' Q% o) I1. Try this sweater.
8 ]) D3 A) Y! M* `" }' P8 l2. Try the blue one.
+ e( x. }0 f' ?) K9 F( t- j& p3. How about green?# a- n4 C7 E. X: n" N+ P( A- f
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
8 C% g2 u" t* [4 P道歉
# p5 }* E& T2 o% F$ i1. I'm sorry I'm so late." U& e1 q# _" `7 O
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.; S# u4 v' c$ V2 N' N6 N
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* K: t6 v! @. r5 b: gB : I'm really sorry.
7 Y3 g! x, F0 g" U/ W* f: {+ G; |: ~4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?; C0 }5 [% n A( f8 S( N
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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3 ]% W( z' }' [( F" v@ask for help( [8 u9 |3 H1 S( S/ W
请求协助4 G6 r( M7 }% J- N: H2 b
1. Can you help me?9 Q8 v/ m8 E+ B$ \9 U9 U
2. Can you help me with this load of books?3 n2 J5 J k7 m0 p7 q3 ^% e8 y
@reassure someone
, ~; g; @& Q7 q4 `( q为人打气" Q9 @& h- G. \/ U h
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
. s+ Z ^% v1 V: A2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
. D) a z6 }6 I$ m询问别人是否捡到东西
) T4 j6 L# N- h) l6 o4 Y1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?- L) @* V- g- q* C6 a, e, G; v( w
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?2 R( z {1 y$ Q! V- [
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@introduce someone5 Q% d& U# C9 x# Q1 H
介绍别人4 s. M3 A/ m3 b- P7 @. P
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
# h" c2 O" v9 ~0 V, O( D8 ~2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend. t2 g _7 p! |, r7 n* d$ P) A6 s+ ]
1 w: t( J" I0 R3 U+ N' S( Z@respond to an introduction
% z6 R" B9 R8 z$ D* w/ @/ H介绍后回答8 I8 P( s6 m$ _8 h& R) ?
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
2 {3 ?: F3 O5 N7 L8 n( a1 B8 gB: How do you do?' a( i7 ?; f4 E" ~! W
A: This is my brother Jim. w' |$ Z$ S& |5 B. c7 x* [$ R
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' k; A2 R: A; g4 Z# T v( n
) O4 U! U3 V1 M/ Z: {1 F4 y4 k@correct yourself1 [+ z6 ~, }6 ~- Y k
改正言辞错误7 z+ l& [( B9 E
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 t. ?2 P4 o2 I4 ?7 I \
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you? ^$ Q+ A' T9 t# ?- I; C# z
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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* ^, ~5 F( ?; X P# L+ ~# R@offer: v y" n# p& h/ ]; q' `( k7 h
善意帮忙
& y' L; h" j3 O) K, C7 i1. Would you like something to eat?
3 ^% w/ W- Z# Y$ N8 K2. Can I drive you home?' L; C* w9 W; U- s% h X
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@thank someone
0 F! q4 d+ e! s0 a/ `' U向人道谢
1 |# c" \5 e8 l6 ]% i( q0 X1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.0 d6 {5 y9 ^- q" s, A; ?' Q6 t: Y
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car./ N# B8 F* }, o: f, ]
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@respond to thanks
+ B" A) R4 Z s5 }0 o, s回答别人的道谢1 z0 l0 k) G, W8 [' x* O
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.2 |8 e0 t! {5 G, G, [4 Y
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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3 Z& X1 p6 T) q u2 ?/ `* `: Z@accept an offer ~: I1 }* A. Y& @. \
接受别人好意9 z$ B, d5 c/ G! o* j
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! j1 h0 u& s m# D, ^+ U
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.5 s7 D3 m( a. z' q" O. [
A: Would you like something to drink?
2 {0 d0 ]* e. F/ BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer1 {' Q! V: W0 M( z- v9 Q: [
婉拒别人好意" `# s n2 i1 O+ z+ ]3 ^: P- J$ ~. t
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 y/ W6 e" ^0 j1 Y5 w {' [! cB: No, thanks.
0 A% Y2 \+ Q- P0 `2. A: Can I take these bags for you?- d5 J3 {) H1 u( e
B: No, thanks. I can manage them6 j% x; m h! ^1 i" t: a3 h
myself.
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: X) b: Q+ m$ R5 v8 M3 H4 N* U@Here they are.
1 |, G- S3 Y6 D就在这里。( j6 D/ y/ t$ J. f$ H
@The traffic is very heavy.
* A* F) ?& Y2 h3 ?$ Q P" J3 g交通非常拥挤。% c, u/ g* [) f; N i
@Me, too.
6 P, G8 n6 f O我也要。* b8 t$ P0 @ Z, I5 N2 Q9 [
@Take it easy.
0 C( p' ]( k7 a: t* R% A别紧张。
: g) `0 X7 o- i/ b@You really saved the day for me.. j3 A9 U+ \7 V" g9 k: k
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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& N3 a1 U+ ]; y1 W; R@ask for help4 j, J% H& j6 B Q: Y C( B
请求协助2 t# {0 B5 {- P+ q K
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?! Q, h6 c0 |( l
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ s( i$ X1 f! L+ p# V. g+ w: R
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
2 G' |8 d9 u: e3 q% j4 F1 O/ S5 b/ zM: Certainly, madam.
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' Y% S- a+ w: C! R5 j5 a! d% f@say good-bye to someone you just met" ]% q7 y8 H ?0 \9 w) [" }
见面人士道别! I, b" ~" F! k9 u5 A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
3 B9 }- E; A3 \5 M& [0 H9 J' uF: See you later. Have a good time.
+ T; N h1 \8 u7 B5 s2 J2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; v Z* t: \- z( vF: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 K" t! T' l8 u9 V. r
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@apologize$ V f& _8 ~, i1 J2 J8 l" A
致歉9 A4 r6 D& k+ D9 e
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
! L) q$ z' A3 |. @2 M! V- a2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.6 ^ E7 Q3 |- f2 ^
9 h/ K, C& e I9 m/ z@give directions
" F$ i( D( f* _/ ]指路
. B5 t4 Y% m9 x N1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& D4 t+ }6 @: y7 \; E/ ^M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.4 i1 o8 p4 D- I0 T( j7 F% s
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" S5 c5 D* ~' R7 N
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses. ?3 W4 o' P; ~- `
辩解9 ?' N7 @+ a* i$ a6 o9 F/ [; r
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
% w1 z' c+ R- s- A2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.) T8 d6 T" h# s2 V6 I2 X
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@accept an apology
- M4 M5 W8 I* e接受; q7 W6 d2 M/ q% |; @8 T
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
3 M2 Z0 U* {( j" L( a2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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5 E6 r" g2 {, \; z@say a telephone number so someone can reach you, M; k" b7 D1 B* F! t
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.$ G+ v8 E- }" ? }' S
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
2 ^0 }& ~' k- F$ w2 |接受礼物
$ R1 q- b8 Q/ d1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.8 W7 X: I, H6 t- V+ l
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 z/ H; n! G0 p* L: M
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@order something to eat and drink( x% U4 F. l1 Q( E% J/ a
点菜或点饮料
3 {9 `$ s G- @" a$ X% f6 B1 X1. F: What would you like to eat?# k# x# U) @1 M3 ~7 r
M: I'd like the mee krob., c* @1 t! _5 W) x
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
! ~; G0 K7 Y4 gM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?2 W% N1 Q& }4 C
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@make a suggestion& S0 Q/ k) h. R, o/ J( [+ ^9 O
提出建议
4 O- k8 _, c5 _% T; G9 W/ R) c/ }1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?1 E/ ^/ X9 a5 s9 c0 `0 h
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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5 T- u |' u' r! s@greet someone
( M) |: [0 O( ] @; h, Y. l y欢迎% L/ }1 a# _9 n
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
( T7 T' E: |2 D, x2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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$ J* G5 f- h+ q: g' w@ask about someone's job
+ M. y' w; ~ D2 A3 f" G# C$ G7 f问别人的职业$ \ f- _3 V/ m. n4 A
1. F: What do you do?& ~' O! m' j7 X9 U) J2 K
M: I'm a dentist.
3 I! O. }, s2 L7 l. Q2. F: May I know your job?
+ x5 @6 o8 Q" W& uM: I'm a journalist.# n( D% R, ]. q8 s- E; w7 q+ B E: m
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@excuse yourself
9 f2 d( [, t' O' W请求原谅
2 _; k" M% Q! G) v1 i8 i1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
7 Z c, {0 T U: C j" q3 z6 u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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$ y* C- i) c- d; u) P9 E+ l; e0 ^@ask about a problem/ I5 i5 ^: h# P+ c5 k5 C) D# F. z
询问对方的困难
. s1 z* [8 w9 T/ o+ u! u1. F: What's the matter?
) @) ~0 l. d, Z+ ^3 LM: My boss wants me to go back to the- P# a7 J7 `6 ]2 w6 ~) p+ y0 _
company immediately.
9 t# M1 w1 V! h# c, R2. F: Is it serious?- x% }, ^4 ?& b: d
M: No, it's just a stomachache.. t5 M8 }3 ?4 @4 A' I
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@express concern
' _5 w, o/ a8 q" M C表示关怀" S' L% n% J% j( R9 p' p& V1 v P) D
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
$ {3 k. B/ h9 m) U$ QM: I hope nothing is wrong.
$ b- z. w9 x9 S' Y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
: \8 v! ^3 H5 YM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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! ?, m- e( x8 L8 ]' |, [$ U+ O@ask about a past event! { b3 E9 w" \& C
询问已发生的事情; J' T+ S7 h+ _0 I/ ]0 J% [
1. M: What happened?
' ^- m: L; w, ~' RF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.. I" ^9 B! g, i) S
2. M: What happened?4 T1 V/ ?0 x3 K5 a# I( A! F% P7 J
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem7 w. J" K A6 O, g T& e2 D" t
询问对方的困难
6 l4 {7 J2 ]; _0 _' t% A1. M: What's wrong?; a$ A' x( z* u8 ^
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.: _6 T; w- `/ x! ~7 z! [
2. M: What's wrong?; g& p$ C* k. E4 C" g$ z# s
F: There's no power., e- l3 c. x( G% w( K
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@express surprise
" G, ~' @' I8 m- y* g" U& \表示惊讶 W; P4 r; b7 K% u2 {" ^
1. M: Who's that?
" A5 S" z9 T1 h5 Y. F( |F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
& z; e" h6 I( h. H" ?0 u" G2. M: What's the matter?' F$ t8 ]0 S0 i3 N& k
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found." u: @$ {2 X3 l
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@leave someone after a date
8 M' P/ }; b2 O约会后临别说辞
* H! E5 T( d7 Q0 h$ {" O+ r6 I; j1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.& p" A2 o1 {; v& J" ]
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
3 t6 e. \% f5 ?5 G: J, `2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.& ]1 ?' S4 d% t, X3 J
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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; x2 D. ]# H. I$ o R& e@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour$ I: C Q: S9 N) T' h9 N* X
为太晚造访致歉* p0 E' Y' w2 F9 B# B; o7 c, s! V
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
' c) e! Z0 N6 W4 t& qF: Oh, no, not at all.& A2 \- E$ H. o! L( F3 y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ \" S2 E4 {9 q0 D% Y0 E1 N( H
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 h/ {( C* |$ Y% j
@accept an excuse
, Q7 d! ^0 B0 E( b+ m接受对方道歉
2 l* K- d/ A5 {5 M+ A7 r c1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ v4 Z! Z( u: A$ hF: Oh, no. Not at all., ]& b4 g3 O }1 _% u
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@invite someone to enter
# E+ t7 k2 K2 q邀请别人进门 D+ `1 w* d: L& }$ g
1. M: Julia.- A& o9 F: @; T0 s9 B: g! V, C
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.0 c |# E1 W) D% f: l$ v
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
# N: @$ H: ~' a( ^9 c; AM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.% y; p: M7 ~0 H, ~* B4 w1 W
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@make a promise
+ _$ t5 [* T5 M$ G( s, C许诺
/ ~( q& b, J; K, X. ^* S1. M: I promise I won't leave early.# K- N! [7 \( f6 P2 t
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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5 A' [6 r. }# L5 b8 S' l@leave a group of people6 V% G" |. Q" H6 L
告辞
2 A7 u5 s& M$ h: E+ l1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.) k# t2 V5 O0 L& w5 F9 L
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.7 f3 x$ b/ `# b3 r1 J
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@What do you want?0 |& u) G* i( x2 ^. J
什么事?3 v# r. J: G) q( P
@After you.& [) N9 X. J: [. \3 w/ k
请先走。 H' Z: |3 K6 ?1 e8 v( s; E
@I'll take care of everything. |2 p: m/ w. X6 O- r
我会好好照料一切。
1 ?/ e/ J9 p2 j' l@I'm not complaining.1 N+ {, ]6 z% L; H+ c6 V
我不在意。
2 S( D* T F8 l( @1 h& G- ~@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 W% Z: Q: f$ T9 n$ F我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three# u5 t8 w+ I7 R0 S! u; y
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@express excitement:" h( ]5 e1 | @1 z3 d
表示兴奋! X7 T$ g6 O( X% d" q1 A8 F
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 b" F: Y5 ^4 U X0 \6 ~- P2 a
Oh, I am so excited.7 N5 T, H0 O% }! v
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
" h( n# z' l; P# HReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 s6 n6 |3 }. z- j6 R
谈论未来特定时间的事
: `5 s& S$ w; z: c! B1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
) n- e8 B# M! ]+ H2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.& a6 h, B: C' D3 |/ U
; r8 T5 Y% y/ ]& Z: R' K) G! E
@talk about future schedules:
) m X5 h! h [7 l0 m. E. ~; [谈论未来安排4 e; \! O" b" _7 \4 D- P7 q( R: \
1. When does he arrive?
) k7 N% ?# B# ^2 A2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.: ], V# @5 O, P, H* @
& j3 Q: A8 p- g4 d: b0 l# k) _
@express approval or agreement:
# J' p9 m ], v: L表示赞同
8 T% o& ^; t* ~" v3 h1. He'll be happy here.3 \4 [1 p" W+ g- J" m, X
That's for true.( U( F$ P+ [) p8 f" r7 P
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
, T* A* p. y+ u" IThat's a neat idea.
2 G3 u4 }8 y/ K6 A. D; w
- l$ x' b0 [1 p; M@express admiration:
( T8 b0 q O: ^, D0 [9 j: C表示钦佩
, `- b) A; x- t6 |7 M1. He'll get here by himself.
. }: ~& P- p8 Y5 F( `2 aHe's something!8 ?6 e) r z5 |* T
2. Bob repaired your car.
?1 A1 A9 k' v6 b% T, POh, he's great.. G* }6 {9 I) y2 ?- \3 y; V
6 o Y, t* \, V$ k% o. Y. J@express an opinion or belief:
3 R7 t5 a7 P6 W3 d! a表示意见或信念2 P- o( }% I, n9 C0 `
1. I think he will win the next round." T( o! r4 f$ {' n. V Y* C
2. I guess it's snowing.
6 `+ b3 ~8 X5 \" j e h3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
: |1 }' F) ?( i) h6 P# j- @/ M% c# g3 z" {
@say two people are alike:
" _1 H w) p$ a- p) b6 o说两人相似
0 K$ `0 f. R! x8 u# v9 |1. She always reminds him of Grandma.) J+ j' b4 I3 t, `2 c8 }# M2 K
2. You are another James Bond!
0 H+ r4 d" X6 j: b/ o, S q
8 I) Z- V0 i7 _) W7 g, r# B% i. F* L" i* u2 N! [/ x
@ask indirectly about something:: I! X T8 y% s
间接询问
3 i ?% S! m3 i% o) Y1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
$ b4 R; K* G3 BIt's locked.
6 ]1 |- ^: k0 {1 z0 h2. We were just wondering about this seat.6 I: e" B- p8 s( d
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
# v$ ]. O) k5 J H6 R8 U* Z; D" ~: a: g; G7 }) f- ?3 E
@offer help:8 L! C8 B/ `) A( I
提议协助
7 B1 R r# T, C+ O# W# S1. Let me help you with this.8 E% O4 o3 O% X* W3 v4 H& a! a
Oh, thank you.
/ H7 m s2 A! f$ L2 [3 G2 ^2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 C& S+ V" z; T' X; q# X3 QThank you very much.
( _, R7 r% y) ?4 k" y
) z" \& K) n l7 S# |' q; c& Q@ask for help:6 l O& I0 `+ b& G& {6 }
请求协助! t7 p1 {5 j/ D6 y% l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?) u6 S% Y/ g* Y; l1 V; A
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 V# @) a# T5 Y6 q l( h" l5 k! n
@tell someone not to hurry:
! R b1 P$ P2 a- I) x( C3 ^" k/ \! Z" `告诉对方不必急
: J' g6 ]- R+ H: C$ A, ~2 W3 i1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
" E8 G9 M( g; Y8 E2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
6 i) [4 e ]+ B! g7 \3 ~. M! f* b" NTake your time.
/ O0 K2 W, g" d) s1 `& b) x9 c, V4 L# v# |0 K( [
@express similarities:- g0 l1 f: I% f" ?
表示相同、一致* D$ [4 ~6 e, X7 [
1. I am a journalist.
2 X% h0 ]8 Q3 I0 a3 o2 e! q2 kI am, too.
) j$ G, s+ {3 {( i$ C, Z0 E2. I work for the BBC.
G+ a/ u: ]* C( R2 zOh, I do, too.
3 b% `' S2 l7 Y6 }$ _
* u7 }! `, w, g( Q0 l; `@respond to good news:' t8 r: S- V i- x, D9 k
道贺. R# i- ?9 J1 e& C( X5 u, e/ \( |
1. I've got a promotion.( @4 \% ~1 K H9 M, x* b; n( T
Congratulations!
0 n* {9 z; n" F4 _1 k9 z+ c# d2. I've won a lottery.
/ _: c. H, x+ A+ V! V2 JOh, congratulations!
; O5 `% H3 U. c
- T3 S& k4 ^$ R7 H. |) e+ K( I& F@express excitement about a future event:
4 x; y7 P" o+ g为未来某事兴奋
9 N; c* g+ a& }0 D U1. You said you have family in New York.8 a$ r) ?- T! P4 ~8 l b
You must be excited.; x: s" p0 k7 D% c0 H6 Q% }
I can't wait to see them!
2 f+ Z P, q! W8 O8 m3 X/ G2. We will soon land in Rome.4 E: U+ v% i) v+ U6 {& c* |
I can't wait to go there.
# }1 d6 }# W9 A# i! o# z
) b. l+ c' V ^2 g2 G7 a; r( m7 x@say something doesn't bother someone:
, g. I1 I$ v. T2 J/ W说某人不在乎某事
) G! ?7 c2 f, _& S1. Some people don't mind being alone.
2 z* P' h" S* l6 ], W& W2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
, |) F' c7 {4 T. E! P5 i* J: p* f8 Z3 o" N" K
@wish someone a happy visit:+ i, n2 z0 s+ G4 G
祝对方来访愉快
9 f- V3 ^3 W) l8 T8 T6 j! x7 }1. I will be here for about a week.- \3 S0 X3 u0 s5 g9 s/ `0 t
Have a good stay.! O: h0 C7 T4 Q
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
7 E9 J0 R7 V! u4 [0 ^, y# ZThank you.
( n7 r2 M/ p/ h* k P, I% X8 `
& r# y7 D4 q C& D! x* s6 L@invite someone to visit you:
: ^% R [: A. J4 L2 Y邀对方来访% w' M0 A5 B1 ~* u
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.: v) @8 R5 | f- |$ q+ `8 y$ q2 I1 h
Thank you, I will.
: b, C, @; _( w$ h2. I'll be in Boston next week.4 V$ l7 A1 |/ R
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
, Y# a) N, j% K5 G( D# \; W$ E- P ]# i) F% [2 _1 ]2 A
@accept an invitation:& X4 K8 I' n# [9 w& F
接受邀请
3 m1 W; O; f4 e* _1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?# T0 ^) Z: \! g" J4 m# C( o# r
OK. You name the day.
4 `9 f( M3 X. ~* a6 D4 T2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; b$ \ t% y+ Kevening.
) T5 s% \2 J, O# ~1 VFine. You name the restaurant.
. ^: E4 D) G& y% V& z$ G$ p9 ]( s* S! j
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:. E5 }( a& m* Q7 r
睹物(人)怀旧
0 Q6 @: J( {9 I2 b r( Q0 [1. This picture really brings back
. U2 Y% `9 I: C. m/ V) q' | ^memories.
: S, l# q* t0 N* ]- t2. This hat really brings back beautiful+ M$ A& I7 C- m' y
memories.
6 o) Y: L* d# A+ O. v! w( [! v& }8 W- Y y% k! c4 W) ]* ?
@express regret:
' k$ x+ J5 ]( G; t表示遗憾( d& g5 G% T3 B, s( q
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 o/ q. X( t8 z& K
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
b' t$ C) C+ `& ~" I0 T" I& @0 a2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.6 ?+ V3 C ] |, X3 w. M) G0 n( p6 z
She is sorry, too.
4 f9 L7 ?2 U0 O' C; d, b+ g
: J$ z. v, ^- Z% Q@say you are pleased to see someone:/ V" }" |1 S! i5 N* F u5 P7 J& g
表示高兴见对方7 j" B: m- q8 B5 D" B* P9 I* x" F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 q/ m2 ?: `2 n& A
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.1 q% i: L6 T& ? ~( u. P
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.3 m4 @" N' M7 X3 M
) l& X: d( A1 q; x3 S' Q) k% V* {You're a big girl now.# i/ ~; n( ]2 H, B& q& H
4 p* _' i! ?3 Z0 g3 s
@wish someone a good night's sleep:" x& ~/ k1 D5 G+ \/ S
祝对方睡得好6 T7 e1 L# {+ I
1. Good night, Charles.
2 y/ [( A8 N2 t( J. g6 TGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
* W5 p9 G7 F/ @2 R1 ^1 `7 o; B2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
. h# c# G0 a' H/ }0 Y* r W" N
# V* u4 q6 Q4 g- _9 V@express similarity:5 c) n' Q! w) z# s; M2 K6 {( E; U
表示相同处
3 a4 d; R: l- }8 f" K, [1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.$ N& \% O+ f, C# C ^2 n: c
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
6 m9 S5 I' G3 k6 ]4 `' p
. [: m2 t7 U/ ]8 }. M
: w1 _0 t- K0 @3 t@That's for sure.
* N: A0 F/ k; o# e% R6 ]我同意你的看法。8 b! I* A& m/ b z3 I: R
@I've got it!" D8 [+ m9 S8 X
我有一个主意了!
H7 Z e5 Y$ _' i@He's something!
4 T1 e* |, F* n" b0 |& R3 |他真了不起!* r* q* d3 W' p9 E( R
@Take your time.+ C5 u6 C2 h3 y4 n, A1 Y: _
慢慢来,别急。
) k3 Z; t# m2 V! Q$ q5 D; C8 j@I can't wait.1 n8 c% p8 a. w8 q( z
我很兴奋。1 y( v4 Y* t4 U4 A2 [4 W3 f/ ^
@That's a neat idea.1 e8 `2 ]: m! l3 _1 e0 G3 l) l
这是个好主意。) a+ a7 M' x. n; @
@Look (us) up!# J* y3 E( x" K
与(我们)联络。: J3 p4 s7 T: k5 N6 @
0 R$ ]' G' N3 U8 j, E+ x( q# c. Q( {5 K# d
Four1 f' O' m6 m3 w- G- H
9 r1 n% N& J2 y
@express a possibility; U) `2 Q) N5 y3 q4 T
表示可能性/ y) C9 }7 L5 s. R+ ]; q1 G
1. I could work out in your class ...
0 {$ Y% D" z6 M4 U, ^2 K4 c2. I could get two tickets for the concert.' l& a* T( j6 s
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
1 K! j5 H# h! j! a" i8 R4. I could swim to the ship.1 |5 e- D/ k' Q/ y& \" g3 e6 f! _
: i `1 A* Z. Z( |! M6 j) U+ ^- e) r
@say something is easy
7 @; Q9 o7 ^: t, n- y/ N说事情容易# S$ E( D3 {* j. X: l$ o
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?4 l* J) M. v) S; ]7 S$ I% ^
B: No problem.; P* U4 z4 T9 h ]- g
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
- g7 Z9 x/ P. C' b2 ^B: Yes, it's a snap.
* e3 g Y' j1 s( o% {& M9 Q4 q3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! }$ p2 F! V. |# p1 r: _1 ^B: Yes, no sweat.
; E2 }4 D0 m5 L0 e4. A: Can you lift the box?
$ ]0 d5 F. g. B4 W; HB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) r' S3 g* V& P+ F; K- `# `0 a# h; d8 Y3 T" y* l. t& q+ G
@say something is difficult- ^$ y3 T' q8 H: M
说事情困难& j+ C4 Z" F3 r+ W
1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 \5 P$ f3 b6 n2 b1 q
B: No, it's rough.
" z" V* D7 c d7 S$ F" W2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese? B" u0 ^6 R$ J) n
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
8 H6 K3 t9 ^" o0 F* x* u; G; x; p3 u5 x+ H6 G, f
@express certainty) o" o* y- `5 s9 U
表示肯定
# Q& p7 N& P% C: t: w1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
/ P% A) d: o0 ^. L6 ZB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.7 c q* k* k/ x1 @/ P6 C- {9 p
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
" t6 J* i; C- E# R3. I bet I can win the competition.0 f: ?* I ^" n) f9 ]
@say to telephone someone/ ~9 C/ K% w- L
说打电话给某人2 X9 f' _# i" {6 P/ a3 C5 p% Q
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
( `4 Z- M) ]; v! g$ fB: Give him a call.
4 g" F" E3 ` o9 L7 G2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 _9 y7 U2 P9 q4 Q5 F; k K$ e$ p! \ {
now?
. N' T* y8 n: v+ o% xB: Call him.( }' A# D. Z/ V( R8 ?" i! S
+ ]( i$ U4 M' S( L' P$ H- n1 W; f
@say you are leaving for a place
5 m7 B9 h8 C! z1 F5 G" l6 D3 o说自己正要出发
2 _' x f7 Z% p# k/ ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
9 o" R3 m' }) y& J$ hB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
/ K n# c* a$ g) U3 P# I1 _2. A: Be here at ten.' H& }. V, K" B; i& H0 E- M( _
B: I'm on my way over.
: ~; { B7 M0 I% H% Q
& f2 o( b2 O3 B# E$ h
. m/ [4 o4 _8 n- J2 L" g* a% E& J: X@remind someone about something! r4 n5 `, Q0 O* H3 v* J; T
提醒对方; b; K3 m) K H6 h; \9 x
1. And that includes Susan.
! @' e# w: B! u+ u2. And that includes the transportation fee.- N) F5 {, @ M$ B5 I1 C H# J
3. A: Don't forget the bet.$ y; ?' K* {. K5 f8 U9 L! K$ r
B: Don't you forget.
$ S+ ^ V. \. N9 Q" H! \/ f
. h5 M; u8 v. W( d@say something is arranged/ f: ?0 ]( K* X9 G
说事情安排妥了/ x7 m$ C% ~5 L* n0 ~/ q" U
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
" v; g) R1 F' m# U4 b: ZB: Yes, it's all set.% Q4 a6 e0 i. H1 a: k
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
' ?+ _& Y7 Q" vB: Yes, it's all set.
/ M& R- H2 R$ Q8 J/ t3 q! A6 u% C
/ I8 \% Z- w ?; g. Z$ o@ask about someone's job$ O. G9 o0 i/ a( }
询问对方职业1 m# |, ?1 d) L. {
1. A: What do you do for a living?
8 D' O* l7 b0 s+ O& G$ {B: I'm a journalist.
2 H/ y! Q9 o. ~, l6 s/ ^! g2. A: What's your occupation?
* l; ~9 `5 Y5 }/ E# Y, {1 sB: I'm a teacher.0 `; y/ ^2 n+ i& F4 }! l1 l
3. A: What do you do by trade?
0 T0 d# B2 D1 g* B7 Q5 zB: I'm an engineer.
6 o3 }* `1 s* |) V- P6 U" s' Q$ Z. B
@make a suggestion9 N% ~4 r( g0 t- O7 c ?
提出建议
8 h: _9 }' B5 C2 C8 T. s1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
# g: w. z+ u3 O+ m4 {' {1 Z/ c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
$ _5 |' g( j7 z8 L8 M \7 K$ W; u3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?: B$ q1 C0 T# r7 Q2 }8 o7 X7 G
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; f& I* V( h" C; L: I5. How about today?
; u0 i* @" ~3 F2 d! G6. How about Saturday evening?
5 {0 E" n2 U3 r5 ]7. How about next Friday?
2 x; ^3 o. \- C) p; g3 a" W8 b5 S( `5 f& c; G } ], x' L
@propose a deal
/ d1 ]" Z' C8 [+ d) a" ~" l1 u提出交易条件
# s1 e' K4 Q5 M: A8 z1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
1 c9 @. U3 m' t( T2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
) A! b! V P1 U; w8 N+ M3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.: I- q$ \: R9 }% s; a
/ m2 i! [9 R B@persuade someone7 g' |8 t% z4 m$ t# |( ]* G' a! }
说服对方
) e9 D8 a' O9 m' w2 n( n1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
& I& ~9 ~' H! K# b- F5 x! ]2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
( x8 p, W/ W$ J( M; r3. Don't you think it would save time?8 F( P# }2 j9 Q- A
- G% G& F+ y3 [7 A! S) B q$ s
@introduce an explanation
# j) A) {1 ~& M" g& {引出解释; \( ~9 r7 X1 x5 o) k! u' Y6 }" D7 `
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company. r9 r0 z W: ^4 {; z/ L$ g7 P
. _& s% @# }6 Z0 f9 p: Z- f% ~
@react to news you expected
* N+ @8 ~ l- ]: S+ \2 g3 n回应盼望已久的消息8 u. ?. i' c: Y9 A# Y w
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
7 V3 f' R) b+ p2 r% yB: I knew it!
5 |& N D5 Y" V3 g2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
0 w% g6 c/ W8 ^& TB: I knew it!) \2 x. B' {1 d2 D! H3 M
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." F- q* G6 S" ]3 g" k
B: I knew it!: h+ ~, K8 N5 w3 U/ q
( J. T4 S$ O, |" B@remind someone
0 V( F$ Z) u% H. R% _+ `提醒对方
1 e, h& f; ~) M: n+ k1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: l2 [3 J' Y9 g8 `+ H9 |+ C2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...- I" W5 v9 Z8 V" B6 j0 v
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
$ M' [7 L# |. J3 G8 q/ K# S4 @
@say you're enjoying something
% u& R' q# x( R9 Y% [* c: x& M说自己喜爱某事! F- v/ G0 J1 p6 s# E& `7 X
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ _8 W* x3 ?5 y: }* |6 s% vB: This is fun. How interesting!
) d3 ? ?3 K3 e) q3 I6 _2 \( A2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* x% [4 C: x! Y% WB: This is fun.8 B- I+ ]$ M0 u; C1 @/ N3 W
* A( Z$ K1 Y# ]" x$ M@threaten or warn someone2 f" t6 m! l. D. Q
威胁或警告对方
4 Y- ]; ^0 s6 u/ z, I$ ]0 ?1. A: It's easy to do this.( U" t0 E. n& {+ j
B: Just wait.4 @- G: J4 q' t$ \% {* n
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win." \' |0 g3 g" s X7 [4 h$ i, h
B: Just wait.
# b- v; v7 ~7 L0 r3 D1 M8 T3. A: This job is quite exciting.- ]) N" e7 i3 Z
B: Just wait.: i0 X/ T$ X2 f+ S0 y( y# s2 J& B
* m: M6 W7 X/ t
@say something is finished
; h' B* n$ P4 h9 x说事情已完毕
) m5 p. _& x7 [) r+ c2 {1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
6 \0 W4 K1 }( z) A: `2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
# t. H0 c! m4 f' f) G" L3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
2 l% \4 q- b$ f. u" m
! h" k" V0 z. K. T- u0 s
( @ U% B& Y8 c! o; ^
6 u8 `0 V2 _8 E
) G/ b3 T" q' G6 W" X! L( M# |@It's a snap.9 J% x, C, l/ m
太简单了,毫无问题。5 L! T8 B) u3 ?( U# L/ y, ~* @
@No sweat.- E( e; S- P* Y# [( V
简单,绝无问题。
3 W! ^, X" p5 J0 D$ J@You want to bet?$ k1 o0 T- {* G1 O* Z+ Q* D) l
你想打赌?
" `; Y/ _. V3 A2 N! s# \; ^@Nope.( g* i0 f0 }' C7 x' m( ]
不,没有。
# B8 p( a9 S- w@Anytime. h- x0 B4 } T) C, W7 j
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
) z0 t: _$ w% F$ v2 O9 r4 b9 n( j@You are kidding!" h1 J) R. |+ g; H) z
你在开玩笑吧!
l, J6 Y( ^! K v2 J% V@You think so?) x# S$ B: v7 G2 Y4 G, {. p3 k
你这样认为?* J% g* v/ H7 J
@I'm on my way over.
: ^ H( M4 N4 ~* D5 N2 [# t我马上就来。
* E" b9 X: D4 ?@It's a piece of cake./ R p) N0 I! Y) N6 `# ^4 a. h
毫不费力。
' Q. e- q- o. Q$ c0 R" P9 ~; y: ~@You are in great shape., S: Z6 U5 G1 ?2 {
你的身体很好。 |
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