 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One- n* a! e/ {+ }% K/ ]
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@introduce yourself
% l1 P! u" I( _5 }2 l: S4 l6 b自我介绍/ U5 p5 J- p% @
1. My name is Mary Grove.
+ V" k m5 m" `4 b6 \- n9 V# f! }2. My name is Gregory Paul., _1 l+ ?" W2 a4 O" I8 z
3. I'm Bill Speaks., ^3 g6 S9 v2 B6 a1 A
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission$ B8 h2 w; }( l) J1 W
征求同意 e. `) T4 M r# l- C6 c; F
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy? i7 F+ `; ^$ x6 u$ C# m: u. U3 h9 m
2. May I sit here?
- o j V- N5 f& Y0 \4 x( M, e3. May I use your bathroom?
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! q, N6 ^1 P& T1 ^# o5 ^% T@introduce a conversation
0 i$ @( J8 s% D& U& X& Q( k引出话题
6 H: d U8 M% T, H; a1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
3 K) G/ |1 `+ c' q7 S* [; r3 @2. By the way, my sister has got married.
" Z2 \6 y% a6 i/ {6 F3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ G+ c/ g; ~& L7 F3 L# j% a, `@thank someone2 P0 J, k/ G+ I' `$ K, o( D/ y) X
向人道谢
! f/ b0 b* b& D7 x3 ^9 F1. - Use my bike, please.+ t! A5 G" Q* Q
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.4 o' W: O% x" ^
2. - Laura, your phone call.
: ^& h+ c0 B- j- s- Thank you.: H( i& e2 C) g5 d% U1 e
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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+ l( u: o. n6 T* u8 s% \; i, u* n@respond to someone thanking you
) ^7 k9 N. P. V( o$ P回答别人的道谢
' r4 r$ |) T+ i0 G; D. u" ^1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
* b3 E% L# ?$ h- Oh, my pleasure.
8 I$ y% e5 D# W6 `2. - I've got the book. Thank you.4 l' X# Q$ L% V8 ^; j
- You're welcome.5 c; q) J _; e- D3 D! t
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@start talking to stranger9 Q y( r0 X% b! x
与陌生人攀谈$ e0 h6 k/ v( L* Y9 D# v
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! R) K5 K2 `4 |& X8 o& M( y. S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" ?$ J, z0 t) G1 \# \& W6 i3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 b/ [: v6 R# Z( l$ S5 R4 {# `
. x, @1 o% x6 l@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time3 @% c0 o, o4 ?
首次见面后道别7 G$ G1 ]' C* }' a
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 g& G S* B3 W! d8 ^% B( y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.! H W8 A2 n8 p, l @! k
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again." C4 _# j E! ^: V
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.1 U: w+ s L$ d6 n5 e3 V* v! P
6 a0 F$ g2 Q; v$ C) _0 y% r& L@describe something; P) V4 o% M& A3 v
描述事、物
1 z! ?- c% ?9 T1 . It's a small canvas bag.
1 z* A% f: |& y( q" Y9 m9 n2 . This is a brown metal box./ ^9 Z1 z. m6 P; G, ]* l
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
: A9 M; B, B) z$ j赞美别人/ h U" J6 {5 i) w* v: X
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.& F# `; y- s- p1 O& y5 o
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you./ o# Z; q/ |4 X
3. You look prettier in this dress.+ L$ i: y- Y8 f3 v
9 E1 m t6 O1 Q, m: w% c9 a5 S@make suggestions
* {3 P b* g6 w: }1 D提出建议: u' m1 i$ B) w7 {; V5 ~9 c. x
1. Try this sweater.0 H1 K8 {/ w: [6 p1 K4 X9 t8 X. G
2. Try the blue one.6 N- U6 z0 n4 _$ n" u/ s0 s
3. How about green?8 M# N4 I/ h$ n x
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?& r5 f2 O0 Y% d* g9 B6 k
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@apologize: K G: c1 q, r' R' ?2 ~
道歉 {# H* N, V: v. U7 R9 k) K
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.8 ~% t7 Q7 Z- L+ v) B
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 u" N7 x- D3 Y( |; y; C3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.; e, k4 C! \- j" g6 k
B : I'm really sorry.
% G( o& `3 V4 D- n% X V4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?8 `$ f8 N5 H4 k0 R
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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9 A2 w% k6 _6 _! {% l! i/ X@ask for help
' t* t) u0 F7 d1 L7 x& I请求协助
0 U8 Y8 E8 g* L- ~) u5 X1. Can you help me?, [& K6 y; g4 ~0 M, ]! d
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
8 s# ?, d5 u, b* }' ]@reassure someone
/ e) [3 y) \' R/ w, _/ t! n1 W为人打气' f4 U2 v& q, G6 @% u; n9 P
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.0 j6 }+ _" W: F; _! A
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations./ C# G Q, W& M( j( w
4 P6 `9 O1 l! C9 d. C; ^@ask if someone found something" \2 \2 G+ O/ I9 {
询问别人是否捡到东西
) k" L x+ |6 v( {1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?: K1 } W+ O B, ?+ I3 u( Q( O
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?0 g: d2 ? }6 \7 J% \7 Q% m
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@introduce someone
0 e; p% j9 W% i. `, F介绍别人
A, u3 q: c/ N$ ~% Y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* S; P9 \2 k9 O7 _2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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@respond to an introduction
* A8 t; N6 o3 U3 A$ Z: ]& r介绍后回答0 n) k& E9 R; a6 j1 P
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
( _4 |0 ]2 Q) a8 I: j: A, uB: How do you do?! D4 l- u8 q% O& z; G
A: This is my brother Jim.
$ ?) o9 k: g% V! {# ]B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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, L) g @* W" X- N& R) w@correct yourself q1 b G2 W" Z# a! c( ]) F
改正言辞错误
# m4 ?- h$ g @( \1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# `; k- [% j) h/ ~. s. a6 Z
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
, B7 c, n0 B8 \' BB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...+ N% e5 N. ^3 v% r
+ E) p3 ]0 O/ I. Z) Z0 c@offer% }, z+ d* P1 }% V* K4 I
善意帮忙9 R, T9 y M" F; y( o. {& W0 J
1. Would you like something to eat?
7 ^4 p. y F& T' } s6 c# J! W# F- \0 v2. Can I drive you home?8 y1 p& U9 D5 y
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@thank someone" V2 W1 R% U; `, u
向人道谢4 G5 }( f! s7 Y" @
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 c) j" b, _( o& ?
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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0 C" Z, @# O) T6 b4 M' ?9 o K@respond to thanks
# I; {# I/ J2 y7 x回答别人的道谢
& R7 S/ u3 ?5 Q, M& V& S1 w, N1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.1 {4 u, w9 C/ G" c: M( [
B: Oh. It was no trouble.6 i" v4 C! J, Q* H% j1 P' |2 a
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@accept an offer- P/ S8 ]+ J+ `
接受别人好意
n. R, d2 c' Z7 L! V% H3 A1. A: Would you like something to eat?
- A# F" R. ]( J$ k. eB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
& \' w; P" z9 Y( s+ N/ BA: Would you like something to drink?! Y- K, n( t+ f3 A. U7 N
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.& R- ]$ v# l9 N1 w
3 q5 d& Z* J: ^6 E4 d/ W@refuse to offer
: H1 D! r; y1 }- @* N. x婉拒别人好意8 D. C( c8 T, T6 r+ z! S0 D& f3 o
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. a& W$ s& R/ Q2 Z- Z0 b! G: Y) VB: No, thanks.
: O, n0 } n) I2 y+ z0 S/ P6 h2. A: Can I take these bags for you?+ @+ |5 t# B7 ^& @( o
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
# j. F+ ~. L S( S0 k" ^7 Amyself.1 e6 S# D4 p6 H* o: B2 T
* B5 Y3 c4 O2 h5 Y" A@Here they are.0 Y& g' _! O# S
就在这里。
i+ _6 L$ r" @9 |3 i+ J+ Y" b@The traffic is very heavy.
% ]9 E- |, d( k6 x! |9 ^交通非常拥挤。
/ d# G4 c2 ]. J$ O: H5 Z: r( E) X@Me, too.
! @- {) V) s$ b$ `我也要。# a+ {, s. u+ S* ~7 e( e7 c) k9 E
@Take it easy.
* ~) c! F0 z$ ~/ {; Q别紧张。
; x- q! M2 z9 [! a@You really saved the day for me.* x5 l* V4 ]% h6 q. Z5 [. O3 L% m
你真的帮了我大忙。/ d' Y5 y8 E$ A% L
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1 b! L) A, Z0 a4 o) `Two
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@ask for help
0 U$ _9 _% L9 [- }# a. O; ^4 }请求协助
$ X6 m8 c3 J& d2 q- @% m1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
, C! O- ?$ \0 c/ P O H+ vM: Yes, what can I do for you?) b6 M* F; g" d6 f; T6 H
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
8 @$ h/ K5 u) @) \+ GM: Certainly, madam.8 S' k9 t' J1 t+ @, ~4 i
6 z. g0 G* ]1 r- L/ A. ~% s7 c@say good-bye to someone you just met& J" c, j: V: ]" v( Z! ?
见面人士道别
1 S B, d/ s) D! o7 c' k1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
; Z; y0 [& o; n* j) Q' o, ZF: See you later. Have a good time.5 T5 U% O( c& t2 i E
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. z: G( c n v* n+ p) i& @
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.% Q7 {# Q3 x, M. V+ y, E2 E
: A" v& r1 u* z# C, \" V@apologize
( \7 ^0 v- M7 p& C6 p致歉1 w/ C: x, t h9 a0 Y* F4 c
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
2 O9 N7 C! r0 P9 t- m' C) L- L6 P2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.7 }% U0 ?- r* o2 u, \
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@give directions+ b; l( s+ k O# x4 C; v6 E( c
指路( ^- C, p7 f4 T9 x1 M% N3 P" d' g
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
" b; X1 L" P& X+ EM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
* j5 \0 D% [7 P1 `2 @0 K6 W2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 r$ a e7 }1 P$ t6 G+ D
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.. T" q0 @+ d1 F( J! j
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@make excuses! Z% {5 a* r8 Q
辩解
9 E# d5 ?0 A' \0 E1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.4 S8 `. |6 s) D7 j
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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" F& e$ N A q; k# ]( Q6 j1 ?% E' E% ^@accept an apology
9 e2 a# O" M J2 _5 p接受
* x$ S2 l5 d2 l+ Y- P6 l1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.. V( I' Y! U" ]+ F p& I
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
: q# h; |* n5 P% B5 I% V告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
" C1 G. i8 ^% A2 ~2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.( Z2 r9 s7 z. f5 n$ u& a7 ?
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@accept a gift) U1 O+ M6 L: q* ^& h; q% a
接受礼物9 R. v4 [6 N) V9 q" ?5 ~0 z7 \
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.0 D% H" i# H5 [0 Y7 n, W T
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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e Z6 q0 h# C0 _( }@order something to eat and drink
6 Z- z5 v# s! B! I( _& Q点菜或点饮料& U0 p. Y2 [$ \
1. F: What would you like to eat?' \0 t8 R4 V3 `/ n t4 i2 _. q
M: I'd like the mee krob.; d4 p1 e, s: V W
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ Q# G! n0 h% s9 G9 u KM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?0 P8 b# {( T: k
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@make a suggestion# R' `7 ]# o1 N6 `2 G/ j1 r
提出建议! ?4 e& w4 x, k }9 s- i
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, f9 M M& N2 c" b
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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* J2 x V4 Y- y9 [8 _1 u@greet someone
; Y8 ~) p& _, ]! p: A, f欢迎
3 B9 d8 [$ Y& n3 v7 Q0 p1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.5 [- z8 V, A9 P$ `3 W" i; }
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
6 P' f( g. i8 Z: \ K/ @* i问别人的职业7 X5 x& @2 B' \3 _' _0 X. M; j
1. F: What do you do?9 {! v9 }& O L2 A
M: I'm a dentist.
+ q8 w) u9 K7 C4 {3 ?' O" a2. F: May I know your job?0 E& e6 W! R( h) U. i9 R
M: I'm a journalist.
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7 T( v8 |8 k- W@excuse yourself6 y' s; ]* A' X: X
请求原谅' V" \& q' c, D
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% Y6 b, m/ g6 L, F, |
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.( R0 y% k3 z L4 [ Y2 _: U
. O# S4 h4 H( u@ask about a problem: k/ `% {$ U8 n- N i
询问对方的困难
, f( a s" u) v4 @5 g1. F: What's the matter?
8 y$ ^% ?* ?6 V5 Y7 P: {M: My boss wants me to go back to the
6 r7 C V- B/ N4 kcompany immediately.
& o) U& z) `* F5 E! w2. F: Is it serious?
6 E# Q& S5 l/ \# Z0 VM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern) H# [0 w& J+ u8 ?, L; O" m( K
表示关怀
* b* a3 Y k) N: Y; O1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
9 M! ]4 B& L4 ]# Q: Y5 P6 gM: I hope nothing is wrong., O$ G) y. @+ Y8 x( A2 r6 q
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
; z% a- p0 z. |) \M: I hope your daughter is all right.3 q5 F; s, b2 p- W. O7 `" ]- ]
6 v# E7 v7 s _7 c O& a@ask about a past event
7 l4 |# X+ H0 {. P9 ~7 s询问已发生的事情1 d9 x A4 k) y* u) `5 ?6 f
1. M: What happened?
1 c! Y! l/ E$ K7 W( tF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- r- j/ V3 X( }/ U$ e8 f
2. M: What happened?
9 |3 ~, H5 {- e3 XF: Her car was lost.
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1 F3 A' l U8 `2 d4 w# U1 {. Q@ask about a problem* b' C/ C8 E/ a; S1 N6 d) ^ f6 b
询问对方的困难# \ d! L1 k! h+ y" O7 |3 Z
1. M: What's wrong?1 k4 \- o5 h4 \
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
3 m6 o. M+ M" L; k2. M: What's wrong?
! d( `! U- b, v; s6 e- `/ j; ^+ YF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
* B. w( w5 |5 j3 c7 S8 O/ k' G* ^表示惊讶
7 y- B5 X! A6 h( _% `% I1. M: Who's that?
# d6 e: c0 ?9 _- s1 GF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' B6 M3 c0 G/ V* h4 t4 D2. M: What's the matter?$ a( Y- U- c" P
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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& U* b: V6 `+ k- t7 a, O@leave someone after a date
9 `* r. d- ~# X9 f% ?约会后临别说辞
. q) Q( `1 ]! n) H6 a8 G3 u1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
6 c! b9 t( S, z0 {( I7 D3 d( W$ g4 {F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.3 j5 w" h/ P) v* N v9 D, L% S
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
# g; B: R( I p" ~F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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- z! r7 [3 B) S" t9 P1 ]@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& N0 l9 _( r) ^) j) I( H3 l
为太晚造访致歉
6 V, \+ g0 O, I `0 n# g0 d! L" b; ]- Z1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
# }4 T+ Z; I3 c4 N* R- I0 rF: Oh, no, not at all.
2 _5 x8 Z* p- w; [! b4 U2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
$ l% D2 A" H7 [3 k5 n2 ]/ QF: Oh, no, we're still eating.7 h! b* j* U) F
@accept an excuse
" [" _3 f! L5 p. @9 l+ x接受对方道歉, M; p) [2 Y# B, f6 b4 i
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
1 s: s7 ^/ [/ d2 k ~; pF: Oh, no. Not at all.: D+ j9 W+ ~3 P" U
0 {1 M3 i) g6 ]$ I' h+ q+ W@invite someone to enter
' y. t" ^% k6 e5 a+ ]邀请别人进门! m$ ~& w* y9 G6 z& {+ J
1. M: Julia.) k, A4 A: z! j! [: r5 i
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
* d7 E6 V- b0 F" ^& J2. F: I hope I'm not too late.- r' N0 }. K2 s+ W, a: p$ l+ }# U; N6 @
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 n, U; T) i! m/ h0 w
- D1 r. S. `' t. ?/ `! V% |# P@make a promise
& \4 @8 {7 z3 e: h! F9 h许诺
7 j) O$ Z, }( e: t6 C2 F1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. r) I- @, N0 r1 H* c2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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& `2 |/ H; B+ [' W@leave a group of people
& h! A Y1 n3 f; X' D7 \告辞
: o* x; ?5 ]$ @ n( v2 r1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
# E8 `! o3 ]! z) i- I* T+ G2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
; `1 G1 n* |! R- F) Z! J4 \3 G什么事?+ C6 D0 Q" b+ Y9 G
@After you.
" `, Z$ \$ J/ H) k请先走。
/ J3 s9 z4 s6 v K) w) B1 q% m@I'll take care of everything.
/ j! f% q! Q/ s+ U. |我会好好照料一切。
) }2 v& N2 t+ z/ Q; B. b' L2 d@I'm not complaining.; i7 a2 k7 G' b. D' X/ a, u. ?" V
我不在意。! [* _' d4 f5 C8 y( `9 l% x+ o
@I never like that umbrella stand.7 J* w _- p& _3 \, K
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; x- u% J9 {/ {% @& V) b
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4 \( m) D3 k: k/ \ f' H@express excitement:) a, P P- W, L6 r9 J
表示兴奋
" f& i" n6 Q* M3 a1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
; }: J$ T# R* XOh, I am so excited.
5 p' g# @) h; q( `2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
2 @4 ~# G% m+ i' r- }Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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" H) ~' s) c: n" S2 E! D+ _% y/ a@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:( H9 O7 J0 M4 M
谈论未来特定时间的事
- ] r8 \( A6 X1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
6 ~# k, A8 _3 \; @/ E j" S2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
4 h+ U! B' \$ q9 L3 R' ~* u: J4 y8 j! P) ]' c
@talk about future schedules:. g k6 V/ [7 u4 i" U% {0 M
谈论未来安排
R' R1 ?$ K0 M% B1. When does he arrive?
2 X4 i* f# D5 L+ U( \4 }! L2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. N1 f$ {8 t- p: V% P8 R
- F% A: f. o; l6 ?. W! F
@express approval or agreement:3 A* {; I0 {2 s c
表示赞同
! Z6 ] X; {2 ?: t7 }9 J1 @0 E1. He'll be happy here.6 R5 Y# a# _1 @. Y% j" h4 f
That's for true.
( l) x9 T; q1 U Q* t& _" a G$ w2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
7 x/ @% k: B' w% rThat's a neat idea.
3 v, Q/ D4 _# c* P2 I
% n6 A5 o Q( o2 I L, _+ N+ R@express admiration:6 i1 ?; l5 L% k; a
表示钦佩
% ^# ?) d7 W i7 }1. He'll get here by himself.
, l( K* g$ k: e- L& [; [/ |. iHe's something!
T9 t; j" G; R0 j# K2. Bob repaired your car.& h% J2 w5 R; ?$ ~" {; {0 j9 S" A
Oh, he's great.& U/ ^+ j: @0 O( Z% `" V( t
& ?5 x" r' N- J; x% F
@express an opinion or belief:
- ~0 Q3 G1 o6 F" E4 a表示意见或信念
9 G6 v2 T& y/ }7 {% ?. c8 `1. I think he will win the next round.
) N2 ]4 u" |( L f* h7 Y2. I guess it's snowing.
* g" {3 I3 s, U3 f0 `3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! f$ T4 K8 @& G% \; ]
w9 A( A4 |; i" r& }* x
@say two people are alike:
, }& h4 K- S. E) x+ e说两人相似- r# D! K) ?# m* W1 F
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.5 R7 |. j6 ?' h$ a( }
2. You are another James Bond!. w) y- y" _# T3 z
, O! i* ?$ P. f" \; d, @& F+ o
3 v5 ^; [& I3 ?( T4 B# _# N; W6 j
@ask indirectly about something:
3 ?# N- x |: S0 s8 u" A5 J8 @间接询问
0 _) G/ x2 u$ u* b) { W" M1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& N0 D e6 V- z' K& Q. A& Q: c1 z, RIt's locked.2 Y9 D$ I6 P/ h! Y& _1 k$ D5 x
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. r* f1 ]1 ~2 _$ VOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.! Z8 T9 n0 i: b! W; @
0 }$ y( F, L C) j8 i
@offer help:7 h' K' ~. L) n$ s& f3 l3 A
提议协助
+ W" Z- x" @' [( E1. Let me help you with this.
' X- m' I/ {% ]3 o3 O: j( vOh, thank you.
# d% o. o- U/ V) w N: F8 [2. Let me help you with this trunk.7 C; t7 t; Q! ?2 }8 j, P
Thank you very much." n( x- z( k6 F# ^; }/ K
3 B. ^7 [+ U0 v( h/ r0 R, S G# D
@ask for help:
' q+ I K2 q. ^. ^1 x+ d6 F6 Z6 i请求协助4 }" |! @* j! h5 v
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
; h8 x6 P# c1 t2 j. r2. Would you kindly move this table away?; ^9 R( z2 a5 L. M
6 j- Z4 q# L/ s+ j' q1 r, y# F
@tell someone not to hurry:
; C. W0 K( o+ E" D告诉对方不必急
+ e2 L1 x0 q3 j8 y1. It's OK, madam. Take your time., }( B+ o+ G4 M3 C, ~0 l
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.6 O6 A4 L$ e0 @0 [. ?
Take your time.
" @! {: w0 j7 T$ ]. f' Z6 V
1 M# r& S* H! q: \# Q@express similarities:
# N1 S8 }" c8 i) r ~* ~表示相同、一致
0 p/ @2 i( s5 F7 Q7 C* F: d1. I am a journalist.% h1 o2 T K; G2 O" V/ u
I am, too.: n) ^* U, N# ~4 ~% R' x
2. I work for the BBC.: o* g" b. }* x _
Oh, I do, too.8 U; i0 W5 g# p; i& z' \
# v& I& f4 @# w/ E@respond to good news:
2 l5 Z0 R, K2 d# _' {1 s3 I道贺
& m) |3 A* n2 t. o% \2 U. M1 v1. I've got a promotion.
% r, \; {0 ]% G5 r6 Z6 VCongratulations!
+ E$ P o9 L+ D2. I've won a lottery./ c8 I5 C( w1 z4 b0 F: t
Oh, congratulations!
e D, a. s: b; K- c& E- |$ S! u' e
@express excitement about a future event:8 X5 f$ n$ d) s2 @
为未来某事兴奋. b8 i2 o _* n j
1. You said you have family in New York.
: f6 n* L. f- }, YYou must be excited.
* G% Z& n, y" e$ U# i6 E# ~; iI can't wait to see them!- H. s( C" Y9 C2 [: R( {+ ]
2. We will soon land in Rome.
' ~) k2 P; h/ e: t1 k# d' C; SI can't wait to go there.
0 d* J1 t; _' q, ]2 m8 g" F' |, `! W1 V2 i2 w
@say something doesn't bother someone:3 `2 o7 k! H/ b8 \9 W
说某人不在乎某事
& r! A: y+ i* S+ N5 j: J' ~. _1. Some people don't mind being alone.$ Z# }: U [* ?1 O
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
/ |" f$ T V9 z) \5 m1 i
_& Q) B2 z" Z" }* A% S7 q _@wish someone a happy visit:
5 i: Q8 R. @9 s E祝对方来访愉快4 K9 _& T. S' H+ b
1. I will be here for about a week.2 c! v9 C) }7 Q; X; q! K3 d) \
Have a good stay.% p7 p( z# C4 y7 H! n
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 F: e# N; \, {6 F$ r8 E( s
Thank you." m. h" Z# l# H* _. Q9 u
5 ~7 _9 @7 g; B k4 E) T0 ?@invite someone to visit you:
+ ^9 r+ [& U8 ]% F邀对方来访: j$ r1 c. |6 y2 h4 ~
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
% |5 @. C; P) Y& _Thank you, I will.
$ s* X- H6 l! b( k: G5 _ s5 w7 u2. I'll be in Boston next week.' P; l) e6 @: p4 r9 E* o6 N
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
Z1 B; q1 j# e" i' d& T: k. K: h2 n' ?0 Q6 q7 v) h( a
@accept an invitation:% j0 Y- J0 B) @, t, Z) h
接受邀请6 o7 y3 i( z2 d+ D) [! R
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
, r8 u8 B7 r" \/ TOK. You name the day.
) j; [) Y3 M$ V5 S2 Z2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this4 q" d& ?% F/ d5 l |- o" q% H
evening.1 j2 C7 g6 b" A( F, C6 q$ X
Fine. You name the restaurant.8 ~7 I: I$ q( q5 H
8 k9 g, j, {) s@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:% K/ G2 z3 }6 N \2 z
睹物(人)怀旧
" D5 x" ~ f& J# G! h1. This picture really brings back
C+ M1 H- R! U2 qmemories.
/ N; M9 ] O7 Y2. This hat really brings back beautiful* v }+ ?) p$ a8 D
memories.
$ r$ J0 F) E" X# H/ W" W7 @; n7 F
" x1 t* S$ d8 a8 I1 |@express regret:! E8 z7 ~0 S8 k) t5 _
表示遗憾
) c C) T: h! L3 R8 G. L- W1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ E0 G4 e/ n# E0 G2 Q2 e
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
5 p/ v, c$ L3 M/ R! h4 E* k h2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
5 ^) `% I4 }8 L$ ^She is sorry, too.
$ o2 ` m- x- q' q8 q% b2 P) z2 S0 E# x1 R8 J( L' k$ h( w7 N8 l
@say you are pleased to see someone:
. {/ ^; o; g8 \ P表示高兴见对方
' l: t% a9 f" S7 ?- X' [5 k! p9 ~1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
# n$ c8 ^/ Z% K m# X" @2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.% G. w* N* L. U
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( f& p8 i6 i) [2 z/ e/ t! q: J5 C+ ^; \
4 a% T+ M' T# @1 \- B9 j- VYou're a big girl now.
& ^' \! W1 [: l
0 c1 R1 b6 b) g@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ z9 C e3 o: c1 h8 }! E" l祝对方睡得好
: A1 s$ ?& m. ^# H7 f; ?* P# |1. Good night, Charles. Z; }2 c. k$ A
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.0 o' S& k% G; U% z4 t
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 S- R/ q% y! j/ r- ]7 r! i/ L
" v. a) j! z( D; h. ~: W" V" A8 E@express similarity:
9 X, [2 w" b# k9 r$ w7 x5 s表示相同处% i/ s( k6 y' E$ @
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
( `6 C. T$ G2 B2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
0 F- H `( X _2 o2 G3 K" h" d) D5 g# `. l8 V2 ?
{5 ]; Z* r# f7 d, v: Y" E8 l@That's for sure.
3 {% `# _, m: L5 }我同意你的看法。
u; J! s. T% Y y/ N@I've got it!; A T7 N0 `& i) y4 e* F
我有一个主意了!) L' M3 z \# j; u5 ?
@He's something!- _/ e5 o: F/ z. y1 F
他真了不起!
" N1 H" P' }# P/ a@Take your time.
1 h! S' q& h. T慢慢来,别急。7 F, }/ h% w6 p6 X* F- N D
@I can't wait.
* q" ^/ x+ k3 j我很兴奋。: O2 J# R5 ]$ Q) R
@That's a neat idea.
( E: m/ {/ h; F3 e: S这是个好主意。" O2 f' x+ [- Y4 o/ A; v+ W
@Look (us) up!1 D1 p( ~! W+ i+ F9 n- S
与(我们)联络。
9 f6 z1 x3 E" d s) |# D: N% ^$ d5 w7 v' ]' s$ @9 M1 Z( @2 c
: p `; |7 N5 h+ aFour7 V8 e' y% x* {4 {$ J4 z
0 q8 ?! j) B7 P3 n3 D$ E@express a possibility: [2 h+ `) `$ m7 t
表示可能性7 d% O/ @3 n3 J2 r* F4 p
1. I could work out in your class ...2 T t3 H2 q7 d* x8 }
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
. G3 P3 u4 a+ ]2 i) E; e8 \3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
* E3 T# w! x5 w9 v7 I% F4. I could swim to the ship.
3 K! g9 ?8 J) v" K, @; h. V6 j- _8 @$ p6 {# z# }- e% C2 N
@say something is easy
1 _( q$ c; W% w0 O说事情容易3 X0 E3 w) n& ^, ]. i6 n0 b& T) c8 R
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
% @* n! ~" j4 s( QB: No problem.4 M$ A; f' m0 v& G# f9 X& Z0 I2 `
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
; L4 D7 [0 w0 s* r! m h& hB: Yes, it's a snap.
$ {: ?& G4 ?3 @3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
+ }9 L, a; K8 v" g% vB: Yes, no sweat.
+ D4 F; O/ l$ \1 a W4. A: Can you lift the box?
. o: { j! p! _' VB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
, ?7 `0 _" Z, S% s/ d9 U3 r
}5 v [) z6 C$ s* h- Y@say something is difficult; z) z5 p. v; h( r
说事情困难' k. l# b- v5 f( [# g8 r
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
4 y2 @6 e# s/ |7 W4 D2 V$ S! OB: No, it's rough.
. {; ]4 Y$ i# z6 S* f2 `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
) {, M5 H2 F1 y0 t* m% i) w% AB: Very difficult. It's tough.( o" H+ X+ J0 L3 A9 V
* d+ ~0 N3 k' {" @
@express certainty
9 c8 W! `- t% @1 _$ G5 y: Z表示肯定6 p9 S# T% k! ?3 O
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
. X7 P9 ]; p7 Q- U/ K6 H0 o W; CB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.2 v0 P$ `) A7 d
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.& t' ]/ Y- I! q' c$ P" i; [
3. I bet I can win the competition.
4 W r" ^ a2 |0 q- ^' m0 E@say to telephone someone/ c9 s3 ~) a( k- @- d* ]
说打电话给某人
9 o* t5 V# z7 y' f/ O1. A: Can I contact him at this time?% T2 q% C" [& L
B: Give him a call.
# [2 b+ T, d% k: {2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free. Y) O- Z# O$ |6 f
now?* }* {- K- m( e0 r
B: Call him.2 w) `6 t' v: {0 f# m- w
: g, c y ?' T4 a+ U@say you are leaving for a place; ?, J( U( q3 J5 H$ Q6 [- n( ^
说自己正要出发
! N5 z. h- X @1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.1 p& d4 m- j) C* I% t1 K
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.. a6 |4 K2 W6 j* H
2. A: Be here at ten.
* F, y2 _! u9 w; |8 z5 p( ^$ kB: I'm on my way over.
& s) i' I( N' a- a) }( U! O" C( f7 G$ j1 }
4 K$ t7 R) m% l7 G+ z% A/ d v* r# S
@remind someone about something1 A" c: j3 S& ~( b# t8 G
提醒对方2 `$ W0 Y P) m3 C9 o
1. And that includes Susan.
0 J! C6 {' Y& e- A# z$ G; N2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' j# ^+ j1 b9 W7 i1 v/ |3. A: Don't forget the bet.
8 `1 @3 ]! _& j/ T5 ~4 qB: Don't you forget.$ P. F0 k c* L6 Q
6 V& F3 a7 z: I8 e" f7 M# w@say something is arranged; Y/ d) U4 z4 z3 L* f% s1 K
说事情安排妥了
8 {( }8 k8 C3 {/ B1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
- t- a O3 D3 rB: Yes, it's all set.
% U2 o0 n0 u/ A2 S, X2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
9 `& p7 D5 M7 @% uB: Yes, it's all set.
& P2 l8 {# y) S1 X1 w+ N( F9 R6 d B1 u! r9 B/ e6 [' e; J
@ask about someone's job5 \- c: o o" n1 r' J! S* h$ j3 t
询问对方职业
' J7 Q; }* A8 O1. A: What do you do for a living?
! v6 g$ Q1 m- X2 iB: I'm a journalist.
( L( J& V: p: V- `0 n5 e9 A( C2. A: What's your occupation?. { A+ Y5 p+ H. q3 t6 `$ E
B: I'm a teacher.
6 `* t0 `( t- Q# u4 ]3. A: What do you do by trade?
+ d* R% E4 |8 ] |4 v+ ?B: I'm an engineer.0 Y7 n4 m9 @* S% W
: w4 i$ k2 a) N; k, O
@make a suggestion
, a) X+ s! _6 `3 t% b' [/ p1 r提出建议- R3 g4 e& Y$ C9 `9 v
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
" C1 X8 c5 k- }7 X2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
2 t9 V% u# g7 R8 X% x$ f1 ^, i3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?+ _" X, a3 K! K) N$ Y0 Z" m) I+ K
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
2 f2 ~( n2 V6 J* N! A5. How about today?3 H& Q, y5 y' p
6. How about Saturday evening?' K2 b7 K* {2 `- B
7. How about next Friday?
6 l% e9 D( H( V% Q( f p8 \/ R; n* X
@propose a deal1 y9 |$ Y4 P7 m
提出交易条件& P7 X$ z1 c. i3 G( }
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.- Z* C( P: I, D
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
' C% @; G( z) g: _3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* H& O3 P X6 X" `5 r
6 L6 r% w Y; ^9 y+ W6 E0 K@persuade someone! ?( b, I3 z7 F' \( M/ y" E
说服对方
. C, w2 o9 W" E% E% s- H# C1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?& p( a8 l8 O9 K2 |# @
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 O& t5 ?1 ?& @( P; j
3. Don't you think it would save time?
. y( k5 R# f3 m3 ^3 i6 H l2 f8 p! H4 E
@introduce an explanation! j# ^3 G$ `1 R2 |7 [1 a' h$ G
引出解释
: B1 U- P+ I J6 h6 N! X1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
6 Q, b' Y$ \( p. o- W4 W
, H0 m2 Q8 N. |9 q( q& e7 F9 J@react to news you expected
+ K" f9 q3 h/ x/ Q4 m. {1 I! a2 D回应盼望已久的消息/ Z* Q7 R8 v' {9 w. r- }$ i0 U
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
+ M# e8 g6 K3 i$ FB: I knew it!8 f8 X( t% H0 G) J( r
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
3 P. }8 K1 B0 x# A3 v/ M' P7 sB: I knew it!) _% f6 S, O/ s% \9 x8 J* J3 m
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.. z2 d8 K" b& k' e
B: I knew it!
$ P3 {) F. ]* I# E- Z) p% Y0 d9 b- `) H- s
@remind someone( A2 ^/ }0 |2 w g2 W
提醒对方
0 w |; t. ] [5 A1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.2 _8 U* G4 z" P+ I: v& R
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 Q: Y. h6 A. v* y% O% ?
3. Don't forget to write down the code.: ]+ Q2 X# ^6 [* M% T
" X* G% T0 W; u" C9 z! g y
@say you're enjoying something
% s9 [5 ] ` }8 B说自己喜爱某事0 A- r1 {4 U0 ~. G; z
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...9 Q, I! p7 ^6 b% M% M- n
B: This is fun. How interesting!
3 z/ @3 t j0 D2. A: One, two, three, go ...# F7 k& w5 O1 f! W" {
B: This is fun.* Z6 i/ @) G! w+ M+ V7 S8 m* \ U
% A( I" i4 w1 w2 c% \@threaten or warn someone
, z4 D2 l5 e6 d* ?1 N- a' ?威胁或警告对方
, L& U$ X% Y9 X- L9 u7 x1 m1. A: It's easy to do this.
- O: H" |6 m+ P* E- Z! \B: Just wait.% R c4 B: d4 ^/ {* I5 v6 \
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
1 a1 h! g( k0 X& xB: Just wait.- ]0 Y: v6 d/ l2 s! u& f% v/ w( t7 J
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
0 R* o6 A0 z/ }B: Just wait.
7 K0 ]% F6 |/ i' _5 `
- b1 ]$ O9 k3 e V% ]@say something is finished
2 s% X) b2 B) |9 C& C7 a说事情已完毕, _& u5 v# D! P t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.1 n6 M. I2 Y1 I7 D" `% \
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) L2 \/ x+ } A/ K% c/ _, N
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.5 T$ f. e; {3 `) H& }6 E; o
: T$ R$ ^5 G9 s9 Y3 \8 L/ @3 V" o: [1 j4 n0 o
- S8 Z5 b0 a, y) }: c& H
- [4 J* Q* w/ }4 w3 c* G@It's a snap.
7 w r0 v9 U' y. L+ ^0 X太简单了,毫无问题。
1 b1 s; z2 @ R@No sweat.* B0 J1 m3 e& b" K4 t: k$ f
简单,绝无问题。
2 D- n" v0 K/ d@You want to bet?
# l6 R* X6 U" i7 P" f; I* ]你想打赌?
$ p5 C; Z' Q! q@Nope.
) D4 D+ ?% |! j& s9 U不,没有。7 L- i* D9 {- k/ r
@Anytime.! A0 C( E5 I! ^* r5 u/ r
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% k( S3 J& s5 L$ W
@You are kidding!1 |+ z6 R, J& ?7 Y3 x4 M6 o g0 e9 p
你在开玩笑吧!
/ h M- q+ u/ E@You think so?0 a5 g |* S& Q0 n9 Y8 y6 T! R
你这样认为?5 W0 _+ W/ U( S. y
@I'm on my way over.
$ q2 N3 [$ `3 P9 f, L1 ]" X我马上就来。
3 @9 z7 S9 U- d' h@It's a piece of cake.% P1 b( M- q u* i4 B3 `
毫不费力。, J B2 v$ P3 j' J# B' m- N
@You are in great shape.
+ }7 Y7 O2 U7 u; K& s你的身体很好。 |
|