 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One3 C( x- x; Q" d; ?6 U" y+ P
( V- h7 x: d, n- N' [; K+ o% j@introduce yourself
- b9 ^0 C, S$ H7 z7 w自我介绍
5 r4 r" k% S- I. x. X1. My name is Mary Grove.8 P" H" {- z; r9 h3 G
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 P/ ^7 z+ @$ q3 d1 V3. I'm Bill Speaks.
" u; h4 l! M5 b4. I'm Betty Hones.
0 L3 x) l8 l6 A( a& C6 R/ X8 Q: Z; Q* x+ q; X( Z
@ask for permission
/ B: Q/ i8 ?. ]. E' I$ g征求同意6 J. p0 q+ j' x. ^) o5 m3 ~0 W
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 O! z3 U* [3 T2. May I sit here?$ G- |; U5 F# _! w- K
3. May I use your bathroom?# x; P0 z# n. @
. q% ]7 c# {+ g
@introduce a conversation/ Q, @/ H% H! m, J0 o+ e8 o0 K$ M) s
引出话题# O) H; t- e! K: g* \2 d9 L2 [
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.7 E$ j$ @+ H! s4 d. m8 i) u
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
v$ \: o/ W# M+ q3. By the way, they arrived intact.
8 e) k# |# U) M% \* Q, Q2 [, B# I
; y+ _& c2 e" V. G ~8 _; v@thank someone
$ p7 e$ {6 p4 P3 H9 }, q向人道谢
: m2 {+ @5 L" I- P p! B+ }1. - Use my bike, please.
! P8 w3 J* r) Z& y, ^) p- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) S6 |) K: H! L8 D' @% n+ w
2. - Laura, your phone call.
/ c& m; Z% [: W! c2 |$ _- Thank you.
; `! I4 u# a0 O8 H; M3. I really want to go. Thanks again.% v- B5 E8 f4 t* U' o2 p# B7 w' ?" d' j
: X _6 T/ \( V% E2 C& L* j% Q
@respond to someone thanking you
& U/ M3 h9 N) ^; c, G回答别人的道谢0 R3 F# Q- k. y7 _# Z |) L
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.7 W# K/ {- q/ [4 Z2 |4 N8 z3 _
- Oh, my pleasure.6 M( o( Z, A4 y! t8 i# M$ X+ D1 C) g
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.# H* D: B$ S% e( d5 n
- You're welcome.
+ L( e7 Y% U8 p( F( Z8 a7 D
% m: d* [- I* x' R A- ]2 Q@start talking to stranger. N7 C: b1 q" c' [2 z8 \0 Y+ j
与陌生人攀谈/ c0 B W2 f- n- @+ n3 @6 A
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' K/ q+ r& K6 L, V% Q. ?+ x7 n( A
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?# K% l! e) @' c: g/ V! ?2 d# o
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
; `" t" r& F- S w6 J+ _" d7 v8 C: ~6 H
@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
/ e0 a/ t- N" M4 k" e首次见面后道别
# H* P% u$ n, z* Z: @. C7 U1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.: }' o! I& E1 a k
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
3 m6 k' p* L9 x% I7 t* F1 A7 H2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.) N& x k, I Q2 i# c" q
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
v" T- r* Q. B w& E+ H
; z/ o" h6 |. R/ w@describe something+ ^% K! P) q# S% Q
描述事、物
0 h" d0 X! `- _7 G3 `. Y* K1 . It's a small canvas bag.7 P/ w& N/ D: }, v& ^6 x5 b& }
2 . This is a brown metal box.
! `' Z: j) F8 G% P) A: X3 . Here's a white glass bottle.3 n Q- c7 `( c! M7 ~6 Y4 v& \" W
+ p- |; R1 G, { A, M* X# v
@compliment someone
5 Z2 J: P9 V9 I- [8 o5 K赞美别人/ F; B& v, w4 |0 M- A p4 F
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
, t$ A! B0 q# k. E2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
$ V$ J' T6 V% X" C6 z) z3. You look prettier in this dress.% o( }! r$ H9 l5 A9 a7 F ?, O5 {
0 N1 f! d0 [0 o. s* w
@make suggestions
5 n$ ?. [3 P$ G, i$ u5 ?. X7 c提出建议
- g2 J6 L$ \: }- O* e: C1. Try this sweater.: X1 A; f: c) h
2. Try the blue one.
( n8 D+ H( A9 b' ^: [8 h) }; z& h3. How about green?4 m! c4 m& t8 H" Q
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
: }8 w6 Z. N. Y# @( Y) d! {) r* W9 ~5 a
@apologize
$ Y: D5 R* { M" |' u道歉
" y* F5 Z6 w1 e& E8 q- v! m1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
5 |$ d. E: m1 `9 @" K' v1 w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.: S/ A, V) y5 ~% |" Z! B
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
% I$ x% X/ ]% V1 e* ]) d& p( c2 pB : I'm really sorry.
+ A4 |5 \$ c. P+ N! @4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
2 r+ ? ~' r* K! g$ r) QB : I'm really sorry. I...2 u2 q5 B. Q N8 K0 M: G, B
- ?7 |: b$ W4 |9 V$ ?3 L# `
@ask for help$ o8 S1 p/ m: E: z( f
请求协助$ ]+ R8 z( b+ `2 F9 j5 S- d% N
1. Can you help me?
4 S/ O& _5 y9 t2. Can you help me with this load of books?
* H* R; M5 n6 A X, S@reassure someone
l8 f6 H6 }& u- a8 ^; a' ~为人打气2 |+ ?. _& p8 Z' D4 ~
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.$ W+ G4 ^$ E/ }4 M7 j
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 {# Z; I6 F2 ~2 M7 X7 c
! _& | b" E) E+ N2 F0 Q
@ask if someone found something
7 ]. v8 n$ |* Z( K8 R/ ?/ S询问别人是否捡到东西9 @9 z$ D. G2 D: R
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
& I: ]9 v5 ^9 M A& `" C& I2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?, e6 g" `. Z& l) v2 Y
/ g2 h! V8 U% l0 U& ]/ H@introduce someone4 P! `3 y1 S2 X6 W* }/ A
介绍别人) d; _% h8 ?# T5 {! ]5 j
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.0 p3 S9 `) [, Q
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
( G' D% w* P. T0 b
9 b* x, I! J1 u- i5 y' R@respond to an introduction
: n0 M) _& c" q介绍后回答
\+ W- B- t, y0 K. E, h+ n! l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.2 i2 |3 J4 E/ u: i2 s. G9 y
B: How do you do?
/ h3 C, Q0 t' E# W1 w9 ], _/ P8 p1 tA: This is my brother Jim.
2 F9 `+ O2 W4 m/ H; r# _4 @B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
) Q6 D Y3 M @ @4 ^: `4 A. A8 ]* O, E% z- f. i3 n
@correct yourself6 s" @/ a* a9 }8 ~# g
改正言辞错误
1 L( w+ N6 a' }3 Y7 W, M# R( G1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 C. l; \- U6 L8 t9 H: N, m. q2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
4 W" d6 `' O1 O4 w, q c% ^B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...# R* c; u8 T: j8 W$ v% f2 d
+ W4 u4 b _4 i' S* ?# {
@offer6 o- e1 G7 k& A4 p+ h# P3 Y' p
善意帮忙( v! L; w3 ?; K* A: y* a% |
1. Would you like something to eat?. {" H/ G( Z( e9 a& f, f
2. Can I drive you home? ^' {* F' @1 S
' G- m+ N- Z8 C% C3 G$ e* D2 O* X@thank someone
" Q! Q! p6 w6 w5 d% y向人道谢: f7 X$ n s0 A3 k, t+ {: M
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 k" a# G9 C, Y. \8 a. U0 M
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.! }$ R( D, N: ^1 B- ]
! v4 p* _0 r+ _4 m5 {) H+ R@respond to thanks
9 ~, R, Z8 z( _: [% Q" f回答别人的道谢/ H+ }6 A- f8 z/ p! P
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
6 _, T+ M- ]/ x6 X& MB: Oh. It was no trouble.
' r5 }9 c; S- b* ~5 C1 G* i
2 M& D5 `# i! @5 r# p6 G2 [# \@accept an offer& g7 I' U4 M; B" T/ \
接受别人好意
. R# c2 Y9 z* R8 j/ h7 R! V; a1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' R' x/ R- q3 k' W2 OB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 ~! T: V& I$ |7 n/ G# l3 ?- fA: Would you like something to drink?
$ b1 S% V! A" H4 G" ~0 j- zB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
9 n+ D; s2 u- E) R# o
) F) F# X7 i/ v$ t9 H@refuse to offer
2 M, S2 y8 A& L7 Y, X婉拒别人好意# d% k. v$ ]; {1 p) e4 H" a9 L
1. A: Would you like something to eat?2 D8 J% N* W3 D* l8 E) J9 x
B: No, thanks. H4 Z( k0 {" ]9 m: I
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
$ q. A, z f% o# w$ ]8 ?B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* u/ O4 t/ V6 b' x% tmyself.
. _2 G8 P9 w9 X2 r) U' i: i6 |' @
@Here they are.
/ p. t; O( T/ E2 y4 Q$ {% P就在这里。3 O5 J1 W. J% J7 ]# z
@The traffic is very heavy.9 T- h2 `, e4 b ~
交通非常拥挤。: }: j9 I) j2 e
@Me, too.7 v4 ]6 S$ T5 l3 d. \; p
我也要。% p; d) H. D# d) ~# f" Y
@Take it easy.. W: O( Q2 A% V0 Z
别紧张。
* ^4 N$ C7 R. l; H! E. W@You really saved the day for me.6 A, G; A: N- N/ r
你真的帮了我大忙。
$ v" x% l& P3 X8 e5 M( p$ z6 r# B1 k& l0 T
9 E4 a5 {1 a6 U# t% H
" O0 t, T% `4 cTwo, \! N8 W% l/ y2 ^+ D Z2 ?
" Z( G/ @! u% ?: Y B@ask for help
- ^, ]! R5 K$ I% ~. \/ t0 O请求协助
8 C: K T! v8 N9 D9 A: y1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?7 M' h; G' n, K5 D/ U2 z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?( j0 p6 i7 f" d8 w2 o
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
; W0 O4 D9 }) {+ _ OM: Certainly, madam.9 a2 _. I+ J8 u7 T8 x
0 f% |3 w7 m- K5 i/ t8 f
@say good-bye to someone you just met
* r; A# o- {6 {( k. T' |见面人士道别
! d' {' D# W1 f N1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.) j" t: y! N4 v+ u+ F: w
F: See you later. Have a good time.# E9 {0 v$ n. S
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.( L j1 G% ~, R, F' j; T
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
0 I" t& y0 c% I9 ]7 O7 }0 ?
* Q4 E v/ p7 w; J@apologize8 n& D7 X& n- j* }3 n# Y
致歉# i3 r1 ?6 j# a* h, s
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
& o0 I& S' R6 ]) l2 n/ C# L2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
' l: s9 J5 I. u
3 \9 V, S( j$ ? v@give directions0 r9 s! Q- X& {& t2 [! q
指路+ t' m7 k; x4 v9 M. r+ p6 F$ n
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
9 H; j9 {5 F6 r( e0 z6 l6 T* o+ PM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% J& I: B6 N5 \+ h* n4 P. T
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' T' @' R: G- B( @* B) IM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left. g8 {' P1 N+ q! G, d, [/ @! L
% O/ T2 p6 q( w8 H2 s! C8 w9 _@make excuses9 Z7 p& v2 p0 x& r/ q& z# ]
辩解
( M' M- ?% i* w+ C, h$ X1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
, }& ? ?1 l3 e% `2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.0 {' _7 F- h [2 o- G% J
2 ?; Z9 y; ~7 a# ~ P5 n0 h
@accept an apology
! P8 [4 S2 G( i. w8 e) J9 ]接受+ [ d) e$ G S V2 O
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine./ X% L" l+ F7 _0 m! u
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
* p1 G8 y( v* P( ]0 R! }% u! y; t0 i: f
@say a telephone number so someone can reach you# f) r: c# ~- x
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
, Y0 b( d9 h0 r) a# J9 Z; e V: I8 z) L7 D$ _7 i: s0 ]- l" B
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.5 k% r% s, o. q5 s5 P
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
+ @+ ]" _8 R$ {5 G$ \. V8 H1 R, F; C' w: S* k) Y! C- n. Z
@accept a gift0 N9 V7 u) @- O: K
接受礼物
1 M1 T q! n# e+ N+ t, G+ W) f1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
+ v) q( I! G" X3 b* x. O* b0 ]2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ A1 u; `. m! u* [ N5 v6 J/ s
8 E) N" }4 i0 o( v) `0 @, Q
@order something to eat and drink* a, S% P# w1 e7 I
点菜或点饮料8 J! i/ _* @5 K" G8 V: U$ C
1. F: What would you like to eat?+ q. v, ?0 G; V$ ?5 {
M: I'd like the mee krob.) C. n6 F# d. Y4 _9 A: B9 I. I
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
Z: l k9 V7 Q1 _5 c3 k( sM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
2 n9 W5 h+ a" L% e, f! j
% _% I& m' ^$ l" {4 j f@make a suggestion
}* d6 b: ~3 U! W3 i: `4 i提出建议
' L+ `* F+ m9 F4 @( o& C* R' o1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 f# F3 w+ d. y3 J8 T3 {: F# V% a
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
4 e& m: S* u) S: _7 X0 u3 w" e+ X
: c3 Q/ Y; [9 H@greet someone( Q0 ~: G% q/ [2 s% @
欢迎0 |" N. W/ h4 D9 F$ B/ o- l2 |
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.4 ]' |) J% @. w7 K- @
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.0 H; M6 {) x2 R4 t
F2 M( |4 C+ S+ b8 O; o% ~+ g1 L@ask about someone's job
3 n1 W1 s; \# c2 r问别人的职业+ t/ N' B# n* U. y1 h
1. F: What do you do?; I) \" }* k4 ]0 G
M: I'm a dentist., I# k; d; H; T1 l$ f& X) ]+ _
2. F: May I know your job?
7 x9 i5 q0 m/ a% p; V% U) xM: I'm a journalist.1 S$ l$ v1 y/ ^+ M
# G( @8 b! \& H) D+ B; i: o
@excuse yourself
- E4 O a8 N- t$ b X请求原谅
% p' D( W: I# `8 s6 q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
. W3 y! x$ h _% X: a! G2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) ?- L0 s. y0 a+ p# s5 z* S3 H
; W) U' v2 ^- m9 X- x@ask about a problem
0 i0 X( L/ q# Q# s( m3 _询问对方的困难
) p. z8 E, b. P' T" D' [9 ^6 N1. F: What's the matter?
* J3 j9 _ m5 X3 ^$ h0 WM: My boss wants me to go back to the' u# R8 b( [5 A: `
company immediately., F( m3 p; X5 _
2. F: Is it serious?, a4 u9 y. Z7 w/ {
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
4 |. G/ |1 q1 t9 R
6 t' |# G7 U7 a: U- A, n@express concern/ M3 E g2 Y# h! _$ \ [' o3 G) y
表示关怀% Z. C; p+ z: S
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
% H: D/ ~- X9 B) D7 j8 uM: I hope nothing is wrong.% n- p- f: c7 k, X1 b2 g
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
+ i" I# a8 K: n' y0 N, Y9 [M: I hope your daughter is all right.& O# ^; d& q1 S/ }8 z
2 M- L# N( R+ |6 x$ c4 ^
@ask about a past event
: Y0 U7 D6 {- k- E询问已发生的事情. p$ P( u* x9 V2 B, |, N
1. M: What happened?. R8 M M* Y8 B5 f! N
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
3 `2 o% T. W4 U5 J" Y2. M: What happened?) D8 v) v+ L" w e1 Q% e2 f
F: Her car was lost.' K" D& w7 K0 \3 W0 U+ r# U
8 {7 _! P- a- G; R3 {2 u9 q7 q
@ask about a problem% I: F2 h) K8 Q4 K" b
询问对方的困难! l, D* N& n5 ^( o0 V
1. M: What's wrong?
& o; D, F6 d0 U. b/ PF: The baby is awake. She's crying.& Y1 B I! x; G1 y, d* b
2. M: What's wrong?$ O8 d* l, G/ }0 ~4 V& w- U$ j
F: There's no power.
2 d2 @+ F% d9 _0 B w5 J0 X; p: _( n N1 m) x
@express surprise
3 v% x: R& l& x# O$ j5 I表示惊讶4 }$ K, Z1 n- K2 E: z
1. M: Who's that?) B. F. l! i# E, i: F; [
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.: P3 E7 A$ }) P) s5 N6 X
2. M: What's the matter?1 ^8 r2 t; V/ O# Z
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
4 ~5 c, H$ h6 N8 H1 q* i5 s
7 G0 g0 N3 [6 T; h@leave someone after a date' ?: |7 W A' l
约会后临别说辞5 z4 h$ N N( q
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
) ]' W1 f! h) D7 T; S& e; [F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
Y' S! c) O4 j0 Y: W$ v8 |7 q' a2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ ^$ j* d% d# `
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again./ P) B) V" S6 M# X5 r! f
2 ~) q7 H& \+ E& F: q% u7 ~9 I
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour+ L) [% D9 q2 o& r* b/ n
为太晚造访致歉* d. l" U+ @4 C/ T3 B
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
" ]& y6 U2 D+ A% k$ DF: Oh, no, not at all.
9 x: S" \8 B4 S2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
' p; j; }, [( t; ?" r+ ~F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
6 B" A' ]: }; t. C@accept an excuse
. S! ~0 M( Y ?9 S6 G, Y/ ?接受对方道歉3 {. g" D2 i/ S! z
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
$ h4 _: w2 b* l m" n- P) KF: Oh, no. Not at all.
7 o' O! d- \, t) z e- m: P# H/ m. k* V0 u7 }! v
@invite someone to enter$ Z5 ?6 b, n# K& \- ~, R
邀请别人进门
% |8 l- L7 S6 w4 ^# O2 K1. M: Julia.3 U3 @6 L& W- N
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us./ M3 n; h' ~' C. U
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.6 K4 C! t4 W6 y( y9 x: }) B3 i1 U
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.* a% R( I. {: g
+ j; Y9 c3 Q" F& X2 c@make a promise
4 E3 O* G" e/ s6 M1 y" S9 V许诺+ m/ X4 T2 ?) d6 z/ p& P, W
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.! V* Z3 y5 j8 J* z4 }
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.! J# o* a# F" N% |, d# v
- M. V2 r1 J! o. h) r@leave a group of people" \0 R0 i- d1 ]3 } p0 B% q* n
告辞" f. Y" f6 D5 S% y6 d1 n& z
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 h6 W J* j$ |. L1 S) L
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.% Y, Z8 [) }& P+ V6 A2 Q; |! b
/ T8 p& f( s% `: t5 i( _( a- E, E5 A" s$ d2 l
@What do you want?
* T* B% q3 Y! }+ N3 ~( c1 k. `什么事?
+ a9 A1 z5 F, i7 W6 V@After you.5 @* \8 H1 E: o8 O
请先走。8 w9 m8 e5 r- @4 l' |
@I'll take care of everything.
0 m1 P) e( |" U' q6 y" A我会好好照料一切。 R1 q. H6 i& }. s3 N( o
@I'm not complaining.
/ N0 ]. Q2 C0 R1 _- d7 B- P# Z5 C我不在意。
, g9 Y0 E0 r6 e' l+ {@I never like that umbrella stand.
' w5 q/ J X2 t4 i, Y我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
3 x$ i% Y0 p" K4 |. t6 d
- p+ ^! d- ?5 u: B* `' d+ l; Q
( C/ J* H$ L( o) G7 ^: H
Three
8 ^* T! J! ?3 C* \( ]
" {: ~. x |3 e$ i' W8 [@express excitement:
! u) x- V# t R/ s表示兴奋
: Z7 K) w7 _$ r' W1 ?; `1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
' w. @* x5 ]) j/ u r7 l4 kOh, I am so excited.& l, O1 m& n! `8 ~1 S: m- t2 S% { B
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.# o5 d/ I3 `9 m6 a" Z1 R$ k
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
' }% F7 {9 n8 ], x' g# N
/ I* w3 d- {: M2 K@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:* E' y# K, c$ W% F7 J' T
谈论未来特定时间的事- |& L8 C- ?& R0 m$ R1 D& _' B& _
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. E% u7 O9 i; E2 [
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
6 Y3 J h4 u8 A" b0 k$ }' e; f+ I% P a4 T* e& Y; G
@talk about future schedules:
0 t' x9 [ h% g9 u% \8 q谈论未来安排9 N K( C3 L- E" J% a' H- ~
1. When does he arrive?
2 |5 H' W! _ |: T0 Z2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
# Z) B1 z N1 T, I; a* ], [6 h0 Y2 b6 w* P' ~' G- W
@express approval or agreement:+ |2 ^/ e: b$ ]/ ?: Y8 y: s( [4 d
表示赞同
8 \3 ?. L; h+ e8 w4 f1 ~1. He'll be happy here.. O1 x( V: z# I' g0 n5 y. w
That's for true.5 @+ A6 O- I( T- ]
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
0 L( d; R) Q# B5 @) l; A8 W+ {That's a neat idea.
' R6 P2 G2 ^# l1 w9 K7 I/ _" r% {+ c2 y1 Q/ h- k+ ~9 P
@express admiration:
. i/ x9 n; G4 ^8 _5 ]) S表示钦佩
& V( j( B; \8 e" U" i1. He'll get here by himself., J i+ D. k1 w4 T& u& @& ~ r# t
He's something!
# {$ u y' B; h# T% |* O2. Bob repaired your car.: e# V& |& `8 ~2 f# X
Oh, he's great.& w/ v+ n+ }! K% P% F# i! t# c0 V& H
J; w+ g; d3 P6 R4 ], k@express an opinion or belief:) H$ V2 z, V2 p1 }2 }% Y4 s
表示意见或信念
* ]" K! P% ?, J& i$ P+ Y1. I think he will win the next round.
5 H; L' k$ o ]( d- X0 L% g2. I guess it's snowing.1 Y! K3 @6 h( C9 n5 Z( _
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ s5 P# t& O2 {/ L& {+ t9 @" P" ]
* y) f! A$ s# J% m
@say two people are alike:
. y3 X- }, f8 z说两人相似0 X* t% G1 x4 Y2 ^: C+ o
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 e% U1 K% S" ]0 w+ p8 z
2. You are another James Bond!
: L9 F1 ]+ A: k$ P
0 D- j; C- |! ]" U; E( I* ?" C8 W# E! {+ R
@ask indirectly about something:
% C8 T2 ^( i& |4 V/ x2 J h间接询问8 F6 |4 C) O6 {
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
& [0 p& @* z- F* B W- h1 rIt's locked.
* @# K- H7 m# ]. u7 x* |2. We were just wondering about this seat.! \& a5 V+ D/ ?' N& {, E8 d2 }. @0 j- O
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.6 o( A" U/ O, Y5 j9 x
H `' t8 O5 ]5 p8 @0 u6 t1 x@offer help:+ t. N5 O6 i& H! K" u9 C
提议协助
: R. |$ h4 B- Y J$ N9 b1. Let me help you with this.. K8 Q) V+ u4 ]3 s
Oh, thank you.- \* h7 x: H {2 u7 [' Z: x
2. Let me help you with this trunk., s* X$ m1 F: @7 D' t# k9 p; q
Thank you very much.! ~; s$ B7 c( K/ C8 I
9 `3 [; B- h( Q) g$ H@ask for help:
: m. \+ \6 j- G( |7 G# D请求协助
0 a& z- S! Y( E6 m# n: \5 M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?+ c& f8 j8 f- n) r
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: n% L$ D: u2 i! l7 ]: |1 t7 q' i* |3 ^4 u8 A0 s
@tell someone not to hurry:
4 X5 G3 k [) ^1 `告诉对方不必急
7 o/ e. ]3 H* S1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.6 l9 q5 q. |. N0 w0 @
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
+ r* C! R6 E8 B3 Z3 Q) D. o# ^Take your time.& t6 t+ _4 s* H+ V
`# c# A W7 j( C! l8 j" I( [@express similarities:) ]; q6 d9 ?* y+ \* J
表示相同、一致
, y3 z2 {3 h( Q1. I am a journalist.
5 f. c! H6 ?/ W3 R% |1 FI am, too.
}+ t" K( G/ t2. I work for the BBC./ v. [3 c+ h. a' t+ F
Oh, I do, too.2 T: p" {( R3 A( O! W; L" E: Q
! u" C7 v5 U8 B; ]: w- I@respond to good news:
2 T9 i$ W0 d5 {. n- _道贺
$ Y" O7 [+ L! I- Q* Y: g4 e r1. I've got a promotion.
( [0 Z5 A3 x, I2 d- Q+ F% aCongratulations!
3 ] E) C5 i) k9 ?# X/ K/ D2. I've won a lottery." O0 a8 m0 \% \
Oh, congratulations!$ r6 B7 a' _4 X' r* g
+ m5 Y, [1 Z( O" f@express excitement about a future event:
8 F7 U9 L8 r$ B7 m) K! m9 _) z为未来某事兴奋6 r' J" q/ @6 j# e& s9 M0 w) M
1. You said you have family in New York.0 `7 ?0 _- |7 z7 i2 J7 x& X
You must be excited.
8 e4 x b6 ^* @! XI can't wait to see them!* O6 @/ P; q7 y n+ w+ u
2. We will soon land in Rome.: f( m; x1 ?- y* f# a
I can't wait to go there.
7 Y5 Y6 i' c: r, P; E' B* H$ `2 U9 U. F5 N) |# ]
@say something doesn't bother someone:4 M$ S! G" {* z: I2 j2 c
说某人不在乎某事. r: J$ w. X6 c
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
, k% B" M4 `% n0 r: g% n2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
( d! ^* G+ f" R: m
E" |5 F5 p. G- ]4 h@wish someone a happy visit:( v4 N/ {/ V- r |" P" p. @( G4 Z
祝对方来访愉快
2 R3 s2 P* Z! w5 I1. I will be here for about a week.
Z, F* s( d; X9 ]: B# ~- I) {Have a good stay.
2 j, U0 h, q' @$ d2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
6 ]& P, M; f4 O8 R$ B) Q8 wThank you.
- y6 Q* p( I) ?! E
3 ?* j. Z0 `7 a( G@invite someone to visit you:; z7 k" w$ q1 Z* Q
邀对方来访$ p( s8 X5 ?$ _" b. |) R8 e0 Y
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
, g* ^6 G: {" F# JThank you, I will.
- J4 J) E" W2 G/ M9 G$ {2. I'll be in Boston next week.
: o( V; t4 v8 P& U3 c/ Q6 Q6 iOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 S* l- r& ^) `3 j! n7 s/ w8 B: [2 k. O. }& r, g3 j% [* B T ?
@accept an invitation:2 u( V, N9 r" V- j3 Z
接受邀请
9 H8 a0 M" ~: l( W" J2 X/ u1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?, b4 ^+ m* o' T
OK. You name the day.; P0 C: j& W: J7 D
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this6 Z( z5 I9 v; W5 d' h8 ?
evening.
5 z) M9 }& h2 k! A3 P7 aFine. You name the restaurant.0 ]- i! z* s ]! p3 s
4 a) D7 ^8 z6 Y$ i$ v7 R1 `* k, d@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
) O( a5 A; {" i' u8 ]睹物(人)怀旧4 k* O ?; t t3 }
1. This picture really brings back+ O! Q* A$ r& P4 h- u! A
memories.& a; Z7 b4 w5 h8 I# ?. d
2. This hat really brings back beautiful9 i+ @$ z9 J- U0 A
memories.# \/ [2 Y" R" C
/ R ?! M; q# ]
@express regret:
5 N2 l' P9 v# O" k Z表示遗憾
% _5 I+ [1 m$ c8 @. I4 P1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. F) \- ]% k2 L% t' [% ?She feels bad too, Grandpa.
# M$ Y7 w2 Z3 h* ?- Z2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.1 N; D6 l9 E5 F3 D8 K/ A' o9 C
She is sorry, too.) f9 z3 r, n( B$ s6 ^4 [
3 U3 y% S- F3 Y4 L
@say you are pleased to see someone:; p3 B, ]. U& O
表示高兴见对方
' ?. X Y2 l$ Y- P7 z# F; p) d1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 {7 c/ j t, ]' @: v: F9 b
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
6 T2 n# Y' i5 F7 M; ?7 ^Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.( F9 H: D- N6 e1 t4 j
5 m- b/ X8 S& \ d* O2 KYou're a big girl now.
# Y- p. f" k! e2 @ \* l
- ^5 g# F& F; R* H3 W@wish someone a good night's sleep:* c, i* m4 @( _- U5 c
祝对方睡得好
% A1 t# y) W$ D! I6 e ?9 d5 W( q& z1. Good night, Charles.
6 c2 x/ m7 a/ k9 V4 E) K' oGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.; ?; O' N. [, u3 \
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
# u7 B' C' h# {# d, T# W
" n' y. u' A! r& B/ O@express similarity:
# e, N. y, L; h0 \表示相同处
1 W7 Z$ z5 j5 w5 P9 d/ [1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
8 R, j! }% @0 d$ q, {8 L2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& J9 V8 I3 P5 Z( G0 P5 z1 c8 H; z$ }( n6 l; w) ~0 k
( p% b- `# G. d) p, C7 _, x
@That's for sure.
. a( A# u0 z; g' v我同意你的看法。
7 u6 w9 H: T- q5 w@I've got it!
+ E. G4 O) @4 [) s我有一个主意了!
+ z& g4 A }! c3 \6 ]@He's something!# I8 m% r) T$ x
他真了不起!
" Y9 _) i H; t. C7 ?* C@Take your time.
3 F) a0 V' Q$ h慢慢来,别急。. P' F- Q- {* c5 H8 v
@I can't wait.
* G, D& I% s, K9 K! O我很兴奋。
0 b: n. M) L; ^; P* G# R@That's a neat idea.
# S6 e4 O7 z Q! j这是个好主意。4 X4 U: B! o' `$ \7 o$ J5 r
@Look (us) up!0 b; x% k }! }+ z
与(我们)联络。
# D( q u- I9 S0 {9 F7 o% t' Z/ C$ W1 r% P- q3 C
* ]. ]7 `/ p$ W8 }& ?" y: _# { HFour3 z# Q( T# j) n4 f
% g& Y% Y, V0 |: J@express a possibility
& W4 Y3 t1 p0 y1 L7 R" V表示可能性
$ ?! L t. z2 B0 N, L# `6 M1. I could work out in your class ...$ V( Q7 K0 q$ |0 l7 l
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.% V Q& Z+ f F
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
; E ]+ O9 S% S8 i9 L. O& m4. I could swim to the ship.
1 T* Z% `5 h# `, c6 q( C) p* r/ J
@say something is easy4 O$ g+ A1 d& a* F3 o$ d E3 a
说事情容易
9 U7 W7 A# N9 @2 Q& V" A: H1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?' q) @% H5 Q* k7 b
B: No problem." q5 n5 u+ q( L3 n
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
$ Z5 h3 g+ ]' W4 m; h) n8 b9 DB: Yes, it's a snap.
! O Y9 M8 h$ o; X9 O6 P3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
4 s3 @7 Q% C1 ~/ A8 d! B2 U6 vB: Yes, no sweat.
; V+ P5 y' {1 M. l% h4 d4. A: Can you lift the box?
# z8 h" n4 g# G/ X8 |* IB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 q) p: N8 b. S1 V X- x4 I$ y+ t8 Q' A
1 ?1 |8 d+ D& E
@say something is difficult2 |9 i* D) P* m5 b% t) K! D3 h
说事情困难" e* S W$ W0 c7 Z5 Y
1. A: Is computer programming easy? e2 i: x8 S) I
B: No, it's rough.
, r( V' E' k0 Y! `+ G2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
( P/ |; D r3 H, C @0 C2 j) f$ i- WB: Very difficult. It's tough.
+ j3 z8 j1 R- i$ H: p' H1 p/ o+ r i, ?& |2 e% L# w" a7 e) S
@express certainty
$ }; b& E0 e- h. w/ G表示肯定& I; x& L& ^+ w/ O# }% B
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?3 N6 {6 J5 U$ m& H0 }8 r- }, X( A' [
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
' _/ i1 @$ U- t$ p) z& }/ @2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 `8 j' t" D; }( T( i$ W6 ?
3. I bet I can win the competition.
6 l: ?' u$ C# d+ l+ }( b- `4 J@say to telephone someone
# x( E% T6 C+ n$ | j说打电话给某人
8 g A& R4 Y, K3 {$ w% h1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" s" v0 ?9 W6 s3 |* }6 F
B: Give him a call.
1 X) [9 y- S2 _, F4 f2 `( @2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
; T5 m# j9 X3 O0 p$ e( Dnow?$ l' ?* q1 y; S9 o. f
B: Call him.' {+ a" }$ f8 w. d. n
# @ A4 x/ j+ V& C: ~2 H* h
@say you are leaving for a place# B% M5 S9 @+ n) C9 o. E) @
说自己正要出发0 H# H: Y" {9 G. c# X" Z8 L* M
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
8 I7 y( @$ ~+ }5 ]B: Oh, I'm on my way over. v- |0 c5 v; A, l K
2. A: Be here at ten.( K, I# o# [6 H* Y3 f" @, K
B: I'm on my way over.! x4 e# ]5 R. ~5 g- R: z
9 w6 N/ z4 C) w- v2 }8 J [
/ `9 c1 O0 u% v4 X( g* W@remind someone about something: H( P9 E3 H$ X: [- |" x; ~ ~
提醒对方2 k+ o A$ }* m z. W: }# n
1. And that includes Susan.8 [+ T6 K3 Q7 l N, Q6 g
2. And that includes the transportation fee.# x! V: F0 Q& G& H" P4 ]
3. A: Don't forget the bet.; g) K2 I5 B8 r9 M4 V; M
B: Don't you forget.: d) z1 m' R$ ~' F% @
2 c, P( q h. v8 J- M0 x5 b6 Z
@say something is arranged
) u$ Y2 o$ ]7 u* E3 c3 `说事情安排妥了
: z$ c4 u! z6 \2 \ K0 \1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 `& x3 Y% @1 q' J7 S: D
B: Yes, it's all set.
7 o2 t* A' f, ?& u2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
0 r; P6 i' r: ~3 R* z) R |B: Yes, it's all set.
& S+ W* l- i: ?0 c$ k
& |5 t7 e1 {2 S" x( n@ask about someone's job
# z7 I/ W( I$ U: v7 n5 s询问对方职业
+ G7 c5 z: ?: A, Y, D1. A: What do you do for a living?
% f9 j7 i0 }1 R& v( qB: I'm a journalist.1 p* U9 y4 }/ {8 c7 L$ c, n: x! D a
2. A: What's your occupation?' U1 H6 m- F1 A& H* V }
B: I'm a teacher.; u5 M" s( `6 y$ {9 W6 T# s
3. A: What do you do by trade?
. ?7 {' E4 I0 S$ ?4 E9 {$ w! Z6 xB: I'm an engineer.) J4 B& J5 a7 e
5 [% Q+ M: k! [8 ]& N% z! @@make a suggestion
: ?5 `! z* v( A, X% ]4 ?& O# J提出建议# v5 t1 f9 B4 T
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
/ _# O, ~, q" }# V) r2 N2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?! @9 U* A) @$ ~! ]' x( ~7 P* ^
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
: W6 t1 s+ d( G; Q2 N$ q( U l* g4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
0 U( V4 |; L2 ^; C% o# W2 u5. How about today?2 f5 }' r: s2 t( i9 i
6. How about Saturday evening?( B$ B# n- L% X S' t1 `% r& Q( f
7. How about next Friday?2 V: |% S5 S- r3 ~8 I6 x
' ~. [/ o7 Y& c6 x/ z% d' T
@propose a deal
) X# [/ v; x6 t5 i9 U提出交易条件7 }5 ?3 E s6 K
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
. F% w. ?9 E! u2 l+ E3 @3 A4 e2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
4 S/ B! }- j, t3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
* r, `3 o+ j. ]3 h0 T
1 s1 K" Q; t9 P1 V; b& }@persuade someone
/ S% n1 P! `5 ~& @7 y3 N% V0 H说服对方- Q8 B/ M! f( o7 S- k) u3 x! {
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?; g. ]9 l) I4 @- ~+ Y9 u
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
* A' O6 r8 T' b8 N) m/ }( G7 @3. Don't you think it would save time?7 x! @2 H7 B2 J1 a" p
6 O6 f/ |4 ]2 f+ \
@introduce an explanation
* S3 S1 B& u+ g; Y: ?2 F- ?引出解释
( `2 V) g0 O$ K3 E1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.; v0 R0 T" W1 s. {0 x- C. z8 o3 r' {
/ p) y' R9 S) e% U$ q' E* E@react to news you expected
. ?. z% c( _) W3 V T5 Z5 l( {回应盼望已久的消息! q, w, q& A. _% x! s$ O
1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 w6 s9 [0 h- r7 {1 Y: y O6 X
B: I knew it!
: h6 g6 g" K! r2 s" W3 I2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
3 Q* n6 t s- o% FB: I knew it!
' C% l9 `2 G. w* ?3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
7 s( E3 m7 V" \4 e; h% k5 Q# |B: I knew it!8 X2 b) Z/ U" [
& ]8 f2 T* Y& p2 n6 Y8 O2 I5 j4 ]' T7 C@remind someone5 L$ k; `7 w5 Z' d0 B/ b$ R
提醒对方
- ?/ q$ j' _) F- V9 r0 H5 i; m1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
5 H; k: J1 W2 i6 a2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
; n' l& e% O4 z( j' X8 f: S3. Don't forget to write down the code.
# n, k9 Y4 q% S8 n6 Q/ c
& s2 b9 v; s7 _% A4 z! u@say you're enjoying something& r: h: _% i2 f8 Y4 j2 f# D
说自己喜爱某事
6 W$ i8 ~) r& z" ]' _1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
$ c3 T' H* P1 |: M- }: S6 T: {B: This is fun. How interesting!; z: P% d2 a& h, P& ?' j" C
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
' K: q2 z. |7 x, F; O( L5 i" AB: This is fun.
8 ]2 F5 E# X$ a# F6 i2 ]7 @5 Y! Z# k. o/ }, Y/ l
@threaten or warn someone4 q; q# [, e3 Y* m R0 Y' S
威胁或警告对方
6 x/ o- M; _: W1. A: It's easy to do this.! b& f& \, j2 q4 W) B2 Y
B: Just wait.
5 G7 [) _1 H9 v5 r1 A! V6 O2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
* x- X1 S0 u: t6 W5 VB: Just wait.# O( V- D! A; D* b& \# P
3. A: This job is quite exciting.. I) |6 f; M! @9 z2 r4 h! Z
B: Just wait.
$ {2 A5 w; a3 W: i/ e& F* f) c5 R: S* Z* |4 H4 ]
@say something is finished8 C7 d% ^2 o2 @+ r6 z- q# {. r9 N
说事情已完毕
! s( L8 c' F" [) s6 i; W/ s" ?1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 m- h3 D. E0 o b1 E8 p2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
% j6 d+ R2 u3 C) _- T7 _, C3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
; b% f. t4 B$ ~, I2 c4 @. J8 {3 H2 M: f6 q5 q" \2 j
! I7 ~1 s% X% a' X
4 M3 Q8 Z# b3 n* @# G: f6 C
" c) r3 O0 U5 }8 v@It's a snap.
/ I. _$ O0 e; {- W太简单了,毫无问题。7 p7 o7 d8 R3 K' v3 _' c2 Z" ^
@No sweat.
( C/ B5 m" j9 o' u; j% |3 {简单,绝无问题。
$ g7 C [+ k" \( w6 j; u8 n@You want to bet?; d: y1 u( ~; v
你想打赌?: P8 M. Q& S+ z% ^4 i; D- J
@Nope.
; @( z5 ~5 v2 {6 s3 X: Q& V不,没有。( w" k0 z+ C$ X+ L2 L: e
@Anytime.
# \+ I7 l- B. g$ n ^ Y什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
3 u4 o: h* l7 S6 c2 g) y5 c@You are kidding!
2 E! h9 g. L! E你在开玩笑吧!$ \" R Q: \) v6 L S
@You think so?" a/ Q# s; a( o# O: Z
你这样认为?% G# {7 i( c* M2 S# C1 P8 S2 G
@I'm on my way over.
5 U ~# ~: o2 _0 S我马上就来。
; s: ~# K' D6 ^9 z" U: I@It's a piece of cake.* t+ u* h3 J, F
毫不费力。
0 i9 O% k8 {. ]. R% A" V@You are in great shape.3 O0 a: v4 u7 J( P5 {5 T3 a0 y
你的身体很好。 |
|