 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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R2 ]& C* ~% I! v$ c8 }. d@introduce yourself2 P* l, ]# w6 o) S! j
自我介绍
f5 R2 A) i2 C. @' Z2 W1. My name is Mary Grove.! w8 j( F% P( u& L& ]: X
2. My name is Gregory Paul.( \" M% B) Z* T% o* ]
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
7 i( O# h% C8 `# P4. I'm Betty Hones.! \6 \4 h' z9 [( z. M+ i
, Y+ s) e, b4 a$ m: N% c% h@ask for permission
$ j' c2 h9 y; w3 z% R& T2 D: x7 J征求同意 e5 M3 R+ s: A2 M( n
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?+ H6 b. }# h& b
2. May I sit here?% c$ Q2 N% y& a- Q3 u0 c6 I8 Z
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
: W1 g2 V( k. ?引出话题. x& k3 U$ }9 D( N5 R
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
* N, C) M5 ^4 g' @2. By the way, my sister has got married.* L+ p, b( D+ i2 g( [* [# M3 l* G
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone) @! m6 T# J% }3 L* c" d
向人道谢6 _% a) E3 A% A+ ?; |7 ~! r
1. - Use my bike, please.; w% m- [4 c0 w7 T: E+ Y
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
: j0 \' z/ r5 |! a) Y5 c2. - Laura, your phone call.& K/ d" ]! }" v8 _9 z1 j( o
- Thank you.
) y( {8 h' o- X8 @* a3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
3 @6 x; h5 _6 a' Z4 r回答别人的道谢
8 t4 p5 k, k! s6 Q( [1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.+ x# J, C" F- M9 [$ U
- Oh, my pleasure.
6 U" S! i; M* y' r! t% A1 ^2 r1 Z4 c2. - I've got the book. Thank you.. \+ S& \9 G2 \) f; m( ]# E
- You're welcome.2 k5 ~! Z% ]4 m' |' ]
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@start talking to stranger/ M- q- |% [; m8 m
与陌生人攀谈
/ y3 o0 l6 s/ L( _1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?; b2 `! M/ l& v7 U. P3 I
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
2 @9 [& m+ h8 a3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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2 Y4 ~! v* S& ~) ]@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time% F! b3 U4 J5 T/ p; d! q/ ?
首次见面后道别
$ I. Z2 }2 a3 i" {' P( V: D) I1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.& M \. D, W8 S, C# l+ _
- Bye. It was nice meeting you." X: r6 F$ f9 m& S
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
8 t( w$ J! j! x! D. |( l3 d- ]# `- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- E* o9 ?/ O) D' v) J2 o: S0 b
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@describe something
+ P6 V, `$ L) A, ~描述事、物- U6 |. U: o& k! s5 d' Y
1 . It's a small canvas bag.8 n f) ^0 {3 E7 K f n; i
2 . This is a brown metal box.
3 e% L' q* Y, O" a3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
8 L, v% w: \& c) n; P% P V* r赞美别人
# @5 I/ _3 J* S- V |' K$ g1 . I think it looks terrific on you.$ Z; `" A I& _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you." f- a: K- h: j1 d: h* q
3. You look prettier in this dress.& v2 H9 p+ p$ b, ?& W
3 n( j: N7 s/ C$ f, `0 k@make suggestions
0 a5 \9 [: w y* O" r提出建议
P* c& ?/ G3 L ]7 V1. Try this sweater.1 k+ s6 x2 R% E
2. Try the blue one.; {. d% B A$ `
3. How about green?
; t. e6 e: g5 k! W% V! j5 X, B4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
: y6 a: T8 Y& a! T4 o$ A7 S道歉: U; O$ [, s# B# K7 w6 J
1. I'm sorry I'm so late." k. A0 v& i4 X1 @# o9 L! Z
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
4 D, n' J7 }: c) O8 M" b3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
9 t+ D3 v) h5 X8 T: ]: b I" }' U+ TB : I'm really sorry.* c4 ^, W/ U6 y+ U$ Y6 Q
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?+ Q# {: T' S& u( J# n5 g
B : I'm really sorry. I...# v. a4 |& [8 \8 ~* u" e' D
% G* [ D& ] T$ Y |@ask for help1 ~) t1 g' L7 `# F) h
请求协助
! S( p( z8 S; ~7 x0 [6 J3 M1. Can you help me?
5 u1 u7 R& H+ N. T2. Can you help me with this load of books?
. \% @3 f" u* s0 d@reassure someone
0 T/ U$ r2 v$ ]1 w7 u. {为人打气
, l* y- t3 d) ]/ l: i1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, m9 W2 F$ ?. a6 p8 p; L! d2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ d8 |$ S6 E0 O g9 f4 R7 s! b
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@ask if someone found something, I# v8 s: E$ I/ N! L' q% T6 W( C
询问别人是否捡到东西% C% F2 w, B* P5 o
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?" I* W/ E# K! [& ~. f
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
1 F0 q$ e- @" u3 f' W介绍别人
6 C: p# o0 w' K' ~; q1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* Z; @ ?1 I% x$ v2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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( h& Z# h3 @* {: D8 Q@respond to an introduction
! m1 N* o t! w# z# e; t& @1 P: E介绍后回答
6 H/ q) B) l$ X, e! L4 M6 n1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' V O9 F; {3 Z0 m# [5 G& p& O/ ZB: How do you do?* R5 f+ X0 b7 M5 {/ I2 k8 u7 z
A: This is my brother Jim./ s3 [1 N0 g( Z' T
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. R1 s1 m# g8 m& `% z/ ` R
. r+ |. c' x2 N' g" g@correct yourself; D( j# i7 f; D% x O2 }4 L/ F" ]* O
改正言辞错误# q; w, T1 N, |4 t6 S4 O9 ^$ R
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.8 y" Q: L! d& b* \: n: o6 S
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
+ E7 {1 n- }4 x B. w4 x) r$ eB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- I/ K, f- u9 J7 A: K, v" U
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@offer, J: c" R( ]& {9 m9 x
善意帮忙- \! M/ y4 a8 }1 u. u
1. Would you like something to eat?/ p% ~/ N% B9 N5 \- I5 X
2. Can I drive you home?
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% `, {. f# l5 {$ E' r: p, S@thank someone
8 J0 z0 [# Z- V4 J; F; f向人道谢
) L \9 k$ r- F( i1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
% C) X6 W& o5 _, L2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.' e: g+ U& K% c
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@respond to thanks
* ^* [% \* e5 G回答别人的道谢
* N- Z6 J: j$ R7 O% O1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
' |- f$ ]2 Z4 h1 H( s+ BB: Oh. It was no trouble.5 X7 L: G6 a- E, r$ ?
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@accept an offer
; {! m1 q, m1 E9 I接受别人好意7 P$ p! R4 e5 g2 d
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, B2 L/ A3 l7 [) hB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.% _" V6 a1 R2 U' Q+ ?. |
A: Would you like something to drink?
% v4 p. H' A( v- Y' NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.$ f/ E; O8 G- K g" ?
$ |/ u# L1 W; Q@refuse to offer
' t' x7 K* r! G( Y# s婉拒别人好意
# A9 [5 m* w* ]5 c# K) N2 B2 A1. A: Would you like something to eat?$ C) G Q( l3 W) J
B: No, thanks.; z( L8 Y' l/ v- J
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
! x0 [1 K$ m k" }2 AB: No, thanks. I can manage them
. q; W* M( g7 Gmyself.
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@Here they are.
& x, A4 H) D- [, l' x就在这里。
* o" b% k' [/ c+ T& U0 o7 s# ]" ]@The traffic is very heavy.
5 E0 Z B" v& R, H+ B" g0 v' `交通非常拥挤。
/ n+ ]/ m1 g* j@Me, too.: g+ U/ l5 S) |* q1 n/ Z3 a
我也要。" U, ` s( ]( |# @; Q
@Take it easy.
6 {" D0 h3 B& k- C$ R2 i2 g7 R别紧张。
* F9 ?2 y) m5 U" S# G/ u4 T@You really saved the day for me.8 L* `1 }3 S o+ r, v
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help/ \& D% P- N% T" V* B) x
请求协助
6 o* D+ u% C. s1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; n3 ?7 X4 H* J& M- x# i& z& z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?+ l' _+ Y; f6 u% ]8 e. c: @
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
' b& r6 t3 I, [M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met! E% {& p# T& c& c$ Y6 \# Z
见面人士道别+ @/ l2 y5 f* _% r/ ^. \2 }
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
3 p$ x- v- }9 o, z' GF: See you later. Have a good time./ J+ O, T0 a9 B( a9 D
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
) D, D: g& E6 YF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize( S+ U- Z1 s- {2 [
致歉
) _& c' r$ o$ Q+ \- `2 n" r4 O' R% \1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
J( K( M1 r" D) w8 P) s: P2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 ~, k1 }$ B, Z
9 K7 Q/ M4 }! {4 r4 K/ }" d@give directions8 ?/ o! z$ k" X/ P
指路
; M3 o' S2 A5 |5 r, s9 S: H1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 d* m' I9 w' u2 _3 F
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
7 d6 M6 K5 g H2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
4 e7 S& C9 t7 g+ X; @$ IM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses# `0 k( Z, t3 W8 \' j4 y
辩解
; D" D9 _! S9 j/ p/ |9 }3 z" o5 m0 p1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost., j! d* ]. T: t* l% v/ B
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here. N# ^7 q6 w% j
0 a, p0 A2 Z7 A& e/ h@accept an apology
0 F9 G6 a/ F" J( R L/ Z7 x接受% P7 q( |# T8 I* C! h
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.( b. @3 }1 G3 L$ {: A" I
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.+ \( Z$ [6 h# g# V8 ]& A
: f: z2 R' [+ J5 H@say a telephone number so someone can reach you1 @, d M' X' z4 B) s; j
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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" n, ~. o$ b5 Y+ \1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.& H6 D9 y; Q# x8 p: F% ^ _
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 `5 w1 C9 g5 D3 e; z" c
2 r6 S6 [/ p# M0 y% \/ F@accept a gift7 p1 a, H) h; }$ Z' \$ P1 w: T2 A
接受礼物
/ X1 f+ c$ ~, R6 M' q1 Y+ r1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
, @. z- d9 p# [; O. t. O0 M8 w" A2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
5 w& l! t, N6 K6 F点菜或点饮料9 p, j, d- Q% R8 C/ r
1. F: What would you like to eat?
* ~: F4 B3 D+ @M: I'd like the mee krob.2 W( e* n6 r$ ]
2. F: Would you like something to drink?) F$ R8 Q% E$ w! Z
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine? V3 g$ _" G* i- F/ N
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@make a suggestion
% o7 M; s' q9 U( I提出建议
f( M l$ d/ u) K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' c. w8 V: M/ u, s2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.3 o1 A- f5 ]7 O B( k9 P$ y
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@greet someone
/ k3 r! `: N! Q6 G) U. }欢迎
7 I! J0 S( S2 Z1 p+ c& c2 L1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
+ Q. h _4 N; P: I& c2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job4 p; I: _! C1 p' J+ S# O1 m
问别人的职业4 G, ~% V& y7 R6 x. [
1. F: What do you do?. N1 }9 J7 }- r5 J, z% m- M# L
M: I'm a dentist.$ i2 c1 } n6 `$ D0 ]3 ] z$ @: k. \
2. F: May I know your job?
) `7 }: h3 ]. F" J% h. `M: I'm a journalist.: ]& M& [3 U& o- B
6 n! s d& s( Q2 U" o! R" J! B6 g2 D@excuse yourself
$ S8 q+ B8 ]- y9 t2 h6 j请求原谅2 C g( n0 ^$ j+ }
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
0 D5 g) y9 l/ j9 Q/ }2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.0 y% }3 v# o' I- Y
2 p& |* _: Q# K* F5 |6 M@ask about a problem4 x: u1 d3 ~$ F, [
询问对方的困难. D9 D1 A- Y* D
1. F: What's the matter?. O1 p/ q( h% y8 ^" s& s
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 E) [# K* Z* d9 p6 ]: O, |company immediately.
0 Q% P" [: m9 w$ Y- \2. F: Is it serious?5 K$ M; Z! V5 q. O9 b- I; w9 s
M: No, it's just a stomachache. a# h' G( A: F- Z# V8 |
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@express concern
$ h0 s* C' N) @9 o0 ^表示关怀
3 x# k o/ e9 \. R1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
" t3 R c- I' d7 Z ]) G+ y2 TM: I hope nothing is wrong.! a4 _& L) S. S8 I+ I8 O
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ l0 C6 ]' }0 T7 ?
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event) z5 Q( f# B7 m$ e
询问已发生的事情
3 F# [5 [- w$ V7 L0 U' V1. M: What happened?
! y/ |8 @' B6 V0 B7 g: s" H9 wF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
N. M3 I7 B: E& |; ~+ O9 M2. M: What happened?- r8 m9 j# e! t! J0 {3 @
F: Her car was lost.
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& W' V$ H+ e8 S6 K- Y@ask about a problem
! u& y0 X; f0 G# B- l询问对方的困难1 u: Q2 t9 P( C
1. M: What's wrong?! O3 a! O; D7 M9 s' q; }
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.% d, I2 b5 D* d2 l+ g; w7 U$ P; b
2. M: What's wrong?
( Z4 ?( r' }$ t+ hF: There's no power.
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' t; y' C8 ^1 T@express surprise
' f6 d# g" O6 k. G4 k表示惊讶: F9 _) {) v: w
1. M: Who's that?
' }# `3 q& r7 k; ?0 CF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
3 p4 \6 ?5 q1 A9 W8 x3 j) B2. M: What's the matter?
8 F6 f& U5 h/ v) Q5 t3 ]F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.4 n! `! I1 L3 q- S/ P# }5 y
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@leave someone after a date
7 Y# d1 _! r1 v I/ X- Y约会后临别说辞
. H' h0 l7 O7 J- N; _1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.8 U; Z4 b# r! R
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.6 y7 d5 L/ s) X6 N
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
s5 @+ U, D+ z% }! b: W, H! oF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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! ?/ e4 x2 f. h: T; h& }" O@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour8 V1 y8 }& k2 \: h
为太晚造访致歉! x' q) i$ {4 d! }: s: f
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.8 [: y1 C4 x' C i
F: Oh, no, not at all.
/ Q, `/ r# ?9 N5 W. C2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
& r& V. o: N ^F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
( `8 C* m2 O! E. I; B3 P@accept an excuse
# T" ~* O# I9 W接受对方道歉9 i1 _/ h i# U8 f
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
% ^5 J4 w! w: H. I) s* XF: Oh, no. Not at all.3 y# J5 x0 Q7 ~' [: j3 n
7 J2 U( u/ I0 M# Q o+ y@invite someone to enter
9 I' j' H, g% ~8 }; ?3 C' ?. b1 d邀请别人进门
' |% j7 O! M( \1. M: Julia.
) ^% o% t4 a0 _/ x7 tF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
" C. u* o) J+ p @2. F: I hope I'm not too late.0 h9 A5 s$ z& H7 F9 b. q! d! C
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.# d1 G3 W& A [" z' M2 Q; H8 q
* K5 h7 Q$ }+ R3 J6 M0 r, P) _! J@make a promise K, m- ?6 E( _4 H" s R! {# O
许诺
; _- a* k( |" ~: _7 A3 w1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
( w# N+ j7 W$ v2 A; X+ h2. F: I promise I won't do that again.6 D D3 d- K4 J0 A
2 ?9 T' f0 o: _, s, d@leave a group of people
7 z) T$ I. `; i, d, }( }9 j告辞- h. s5 {: P3 I9 M9 h W
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.2 o) x) ]& M* h: \, C- ^0 W& G
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train., m# N" F l7 b9 B
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@What do you want?! v9 c2 } ~& |4 j0 M7 R3 j% w( V+ Q
什么事?
- U; n3 E) i0 H! l6 L# ?. a1 @' ?- y@After you./ d! p: ^6 g( S& Q9 _! D! U
请先走。
9 q( @8 j0 c4 k1 P: A0 G. f4 P@I'll take care of everything.
9 u' i# O( c/ D3 T3 M2 C我会好好照料一切。
- @3 G- _+ m; Z# H. l! A@I'm not complaining.' @" @, \, }% }: S
我不在意。, g: m& T: w( H' \
@I never like that umbrella stand.) f! S- ^, L2 l% `3 o- I1 n
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 p3 M- J* l4 N9 J7 k; ]
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@express excitement:
5 ?3 y) O" V6 a: N3 F6 D表示兴奋' o# g2 ?. N2 l2 M3 d: h
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 Q( W1 R# r( _( H \2 K, H
Oh, I am so excited.
& V8 J5 E) L5 @2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.2 Q% `( H- x3 G" @
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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7 v( a6 ~! ^* e# K' s4 x@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 Z6 N2 {! w" b1 q) p谈论未来特定时间的事
1 e, @9 h! Q9 S7 H0 p1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. }1 g" p0 B6 t, f2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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- B" Z- h5 L, l) Y+ H9 f@talk about future schedules:
3 J. u. z# I4 H谈论未来安排
, O5 M: E. G, m6 x" O7 K) i/ @- D1. When does he arrive?6 S# H" H) B- F ]5 c. b0 Z5 E
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% |1 g! ~; m" C' l7 `2 A! _: A
" o0 ^% I7 w) j' W7 R j@express approval or agreement:& c. x" ~ x- e8 ?% r
表示赞同
! J) ~$ Y4 N( {, a1. He'll be happy here.0 w! \( W1 c* [! d/ ~- s
That's for true.
/ ~+ d; E9 \4 ~7 D! }6 o& s2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class., x5 U$ h8 ^; q1 ?: \+ {+ F
That's a neat idea.
1 T! r+ F, K y* O- H6 j. ]
# o) b: A* p( f5 ]4 r@express admiration:
7 l$ d' Y; ]4 \' u表示钦佩
" i7 p' K; `, s% ]% I$ R3 `0 {: j1. He'll get here by himself., S8 ~* e- O4 l0 `/ F7 }- i1 c1 t: A& w
He's something!4 h9 |& z3 g2 a# E2 G
2. Bob repaired your car.7 U0 Q( F( e' v$ ?# U2 |
Oh, he's great.! x4 U' |3 T4 [- r
; [" F9 V8 ?, ?" y/ l, r( k3 L
@express an opinion or belief:9 }7 I. B0 a; P( o( i- h1 ? z% V
表示意见或信念
' b H# Q& P1 {; t# P% v5 l- y1. I think he will win the next round.
) G' A- V7 e) q3 Q1 d1 P2 Q2. I guess it's snowing.
: ^: W" R- ~3 F1 A3 G! L3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon./ g6 T1 g3 X( x4 c6 A8 }3 s
1 v6 ]2 I* K0 U, g; t
@say two people are alike:
" v6 O V, w$ `9 E# f说两人相似3 S. b6 q$ K; P' w9 Y* [+ n# [
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.: P3 X! K* c( k7 U0 y3 G; U7 ]% _8 M" ^
2. You are another James Bond!
% c" h) B4 h4 J( a: c- V' D3 w, F. h3 Q
. M6 |' m1 y6 P. {1 p) C
@ask indirectly about something:. Z; r! z8 z. I; H. O- p* v
间接询问
0 ^2 j# u7 T& j+ z# v' g6 D1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# c) M+ @, e1 F- a, r2 C
It's locked.
) D H7 i1 m# U6 x2. We were just wondering about this seat.
. r6 F* k1 s7 Y$ A. EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.+ O7 Y5 c7 P# s: K8 i; q& f
( p f2 n+ J1 K$ _6 U( ~
@offer help:2 R" I) [ O6 @( _, V6 x& I. o
提议协助
! m" t% M, s1 r3 a1. Let me help you with this.# o5 A$ B. q& s6 B/ \9 |
Oh, thank you.+ g$ N. n; v" a8 U3 Z
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
* `0 ~( h8 x- _Thank you very much.$ g& R. C3 w% z) [9 P
* ^3 g" W) ^" g8 S8 s/ W
@ask for help: ?( Z) i: B) [" Y6 l
请求协助
" }1 e' L/ |, r# k: \: L9 U1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( K `6 K+ `' a3 w2 T2. Would you kindly move this table away?
: S8 N6 l, _9 Q; U1 ~% t2 Z, q+ Q- d7 M% L; w: ?
@tell someone not to hurry:7 r& o8 |3 c- O* Y, L6 f
告诉对方不必急
. c+ n7 b- _5 `+ k1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.% I; P5 ]* d) ~! h7 r
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.1 r4 Q8 g$ _- d" V3 C/ y# P$ ]$ [
Take your time.
0 f, } G* W# R' U2 m7 R% b7 I7 Q& p% V4 w: m
@express similarities:
9 N: m! u4 A. ~9 Y表示相同、一致
8 m& n2 G4 k+ p- M2 q! o/ q1. I am a journalist." I; E$ y' N$ B( p
I am, too.& w! q3 F! F5 P, W. }
2. I work for the BBC.
* E* J1 w/ y- ^3 E2 f7 f4 MOh, I do, too.0 b$ [; S3 o) n. C- k
, E# o0 ]- |3 @5 r& X% x9 a@respond to good news:- ?4 _7 I# |2 y5 g/ p. _
道贺% b( E D! l9 ^! `2 K0 f0 v0 j
1. I've got a promotion.
# D# Z# m7 {# p3 e$ G* S) w6 I( FCongratulations!1 U/ m) Q5 |& s+ w
2. I've won a lottery.$ a0 {8 S7 d G5 V. @6 @
Oh, congratulations!
/ j/ X. R! O# R* K! Z# \# `* j1 c3 x4 x! k e6 t/ v
@express excitement about a future event:3 p+ u$ F) p8 \! T. j% `
为未来某事兴奋
$ e$ ~# Q+ l6 T" ?" A1. You said you have family in New York.
# \! j: y& U5 o9 LYou must be excited.
: }% @ N8 Z8 P- `* }I can't wait to see them!- C1 J- f7 M h3 C1 c( A# H& U
2. We will soon land in Rome.9 n9 @' e) Q" Z F# }. R
I can't wait to go there.* N' p3 a- f' ]" X9 U* I
3 r/ @' A0 ?* H9 M$ T5 y- W, }@say something doesn't bother someone:
% h' _3 ]6 F* T# ^" R; H说某人不在乎某事
6 p, d6 L! I9 c) y2 u4 N( z1. Some people don't mind being alone.
' D0 B! v3 |! j* M2 l, ?- k4 R2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
' u" e/ _( b# r; ~% i
) W @. t: ?* W( `. L@wish someone a happy visit:8 ]6 Z" t U" x) j
祝对方来访愉快
' g7 E% h, Q/ K" Y8 z _% N1. I will be here for about a week.
1 R3 N9 I9 J/ R8 s' H- L: T: rHave a good stay.: r3 Z6 l' p+ b
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.7 n2 d2 j& v, t' B" H2 L, b: h
Thank you.
6 K2 O+ Y' v$ R5 l
) \# M) z) \* e. ^( h0 z5 s- a- d@invite someone to visit you:
; `- Q8 L# I. R6 ?邀对方来访# B8 P, m5 c, Q' h+ Q+ q' W
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.- X7 M9 K9 g% I" Z9 L' m: e
Thank you, I will.2 G8 ^/ l7 n2 d$ r" S0 G' J6 v& `8 J
2. I'll be in Boston next week./ b( F1 m( ^; k
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.* ~' q/ M2 P6 }# J
2 [3 b- p, }" d* u4 \# N0 A1 s@accept an invitation:% Z; g0 Q# d: c
接受邀请
1 y. G/ _. C9 {3 V% g# L% C4 _7 @1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
- _. q+ a2 |( T: |, Z3 _! l0 rOK. You name the day.9 J4 v7 I: v+ c c
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* }# k( W$ n+ `, M0 q; s W" ^+ Eevening./ ?3 N6 F# T" _0 l* v* A
Fine. You name the restaurant.
& g. W+ y+ J9 R+ U) M/ P! U+ j. ? q9 \& }
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
- z: s; E f0 |: X# h" H G; `0 I睹物(人)怀旧
& l4 y8 F% A. Y- |/ [: N2 ]1. This picture really brings back& V2 J' O7 I+ b, D# a6 I
memories.
; E; @: o/ t5 `" z& q3 B2. This hat really brings back beautiful
1 D& F3 u+ m3 Omemories.: j- K \# u7 E: W8 h7 I$ C+ U
% h1 G0 h5 F3 f$ F) d
@express regret:
2 a" @8 ]8 r# K1 r4 X表示遗憾
8 l& |! r2 R/ t; N$ Y: \* F) b; M1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much., G: [1 `3 A; k4 d0 q
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
7 G9 N! R; A5 t1 I0 A2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 O8 ]# H5 ?2 K6 ?2 A- \She is sorry, too.
, v- `" T6 X" u+ G$ N* U" k) s- T3 Z6 N2 M, p% B) ?
@say you are pleased to see someone:: ^( m' A5 E: z( \3 D7 V# c
表示高兴见对方( z* y/ _) @' w/ @
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
9 m5 b3 {# Y, m7 i& Q3 }% V* y2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 u' t# N( ?3 \5 l3 t. DOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
6 m5 M' p% R- X, Z: {2 D- S6 E0 {
You're a big girl now.
4 P" M: B7 f v& ^8 e0 U( U! m9 R) \( C. J+ E$ ]
@wish someone a good night's sleep:7 k2 s+ |$ H3 Z# X% N7 a) l% |
祝对方睡得好
6 X1 Q& N; l2 n) a1. Good night, Charles.# S! p; ~* `% p3 z8 f
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
! b+ M7 F+ W0 I1 ?6 o2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ O6 G" h0 B3 z9 o
2 N9 s% D# O/ b$ |: Q@express similarity:, N' ^0 W9 g( z' b* C
表示相同处
% D- v9 ]; {: T8 Q1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 Q. ^% I7 z: h2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.6 F- ]6 l# E. Z [ z/ w5 n$ n; w& k/ O
/ p h6 R9 ]: f) n0 b7 q
! x V+ {: [$ ~, t9 O* x
@That's for sure.3 A1 r- {6 M3 \& r+ ^ v
我同意你的看法。! m: b2 Y8 D d Q
@I've got it!
$ T* l. G, S, h! Y5 C; ^3 e我有一个主意了!9 n* P0 r% I- z; s- `
@He's something!
9 Y* f% v2 j" V7 }% M他真了不起!: H/ x" l& U$ X J( d
@Take your time.
, S7 `) H* ?2 W" K$ v; V! }+ m# X慢慢来,别急。5 m0 @. j: `' ^- h
@I can't wait.
! B$ O A: R# k5 O; R( v0 t我很兴奋。
7 J/ r+ A) l- m/ U% g) z8 V G@That's a neat idea.
4 t) [/ f H. D L' O这是个好主意。, o& [; }) s9 c# b8 P; f
@Look (us) up!* H t7 X, b. B# A5 M! `
与(我们)联络。: K, ^% ~5 E8 J# p, V* M }
/ @, |; f. C% O0 u$ {7 o0 }( U# ]' A
Four
8 N4 }, |4 g* B( C4 O9 F1 P% K* X% v/ `
@express a possibility
9 x- [9 M, c% ~7 J1 ]) Y# [/ h表示可能性
5 b8 ] t' i8 H+ p1. I could work out in your class ..." ^. f% ]6 |4 q9 H
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 }/ n$ p7 {2 V) e5 W+ }
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
& v7 t% K! p8 Y' Z. s! m4. I could swim to the ship.0 D& B0 O1 z9 v4 t% ~ C0 o
+ o- g2 B9 W- M
@say something is easy
, K8 e N3 u1 e8 [. Q( B ?说事情容易$ a' c5 g" O/ k& b
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?+ e. C M; w' p5 \, p) s
B: No problem.3 }# |: P: m& e0 i# N4 t
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
p! e! o3 l! ^9 e' x$ Y9 D0 yB: Yes, it's a snap.
* P* X! E4 |* B' f2 r: j9 q3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
: C9 c" N" `9 a5 nB: Yes, no sweat.
0 E, h# F( s, p' j# t, @4. A: Can you lift the box?7 X# _# y! o2 Z# k8 o: {
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.7 ?3 w; ?# r- N, I l' K# c
1 [6 H8 \4 _/ i0 w/ ^@say something is difficult0 ?% |9 }$ Q$ w- v K8 U" ]
说事情困难
1 B8 N' p/ v3 Q6 u7 |) w- E: B" T1. A: Is computer programming easy?6 k1 u( T( l- u2 _: d! B
B: No, it's rough.
T& X) E. l+ s$ r& _2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?: E! |; r( y7 p
B: Very difficult. It's tough.2 g! j& B7 J3 q2 C& x
: `& Q/ E& d( r' m1 H1 `
@express certainty
# c' Z5 B; @$ t9 Q0 d表示肯定5 G" E; s- g! A8 f9 \
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 F: Y G3 }3 f' NB: Oh, yes, without a doubt." K' h5 M D% Z% t3 Y
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.8 F6 w+ F+ ^. K% F0 R
3. I bet I can win the competition.
" ^' l" c; D \@say to telephone someone
6 {, ?/ \! [% f! }5 ] w说打电话给某人* c3 y$ N6 r m. u/ ^/ m
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?) B6 X9 p L% K1 b
B: Give him a call.. X6 _; O" U; C0 Y
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free8 f% P! Y4 e; ] x
now?3 y, y; L6 U1 ]/ H
B: Call him.( y7 f2 Z' H! u4 k& G
5 e/ P3 C; D0 j: ^/ z@say you are leaving for a place
/ q, e9 O( u6 c' ?! l+ ]9 ]说自己正要出发
7 s% [" N O! W& o, |1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.% H# Y# H4 ^1 \% _6 [
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.$ g0 l0 u( z' \ o" z# v
2. A: Be here at ten.
2 M% Q7 ]9 Y5 zB: I'm on my way over.
: S; s; H# k; |- J* O0 g& `5 ~4 s2 q, I8 x# [- {; \- Z E
' f- K" X9 f3 C6 q. \- b) w* l
@remind someone about something6 b C. q1 m- ]% j1 g( ~
提醒对方
% x% `+ ?: j* b1. And that includes Susan.
& p* [0 D" z V7 @7 Y/ V2. And that includes the transportation fee.
# L0 Q' r) S5 j/ Y: O3. A: Don't forget the bet./ d1 o# ?& g( i: c* x4 S
B: Don't you forget.. s+ u7 s; \2 y" x# S5 w
; s( m0 i5 ^6 o
@say something is arranged
7 f# O( b0 ~, T1 E* g说事情安排妥了* G/ g0 G7 w. c/ ], L
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?% V1 K S& R! S+ K2 O/ D
B: Yes, it's all set.
; b k6 B3 |1 {, `9 w% w2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?1 k& U% o# o: w+ f/ n* r/ k+ m( i
B: Yes, it's all set.
, V0 _! Q7 |. d- ^# ]9 }1 k9 e! Q$ l7 a- |- F
@ask about someone's job4 ]3 f/ f+ O6 s* r. U% }; j2 i
询问对方职业
' p# @* i; [+ y$ x2 ?1. A: What do you do for a living?
3 ?8 \3 ]6 G" @4 }# s8 o6 e" j: @B: I'm a journalist.
( i) M# a) q2 E2. A: What's your occupation?
7 \5 k/ ]+ G8 ]B: I'm a teacher.9 T9 u1 @1 Z; ^4 ?4 w
3. A: What do you do by trade?7 C5 A: ^. m1 l- P& m; I: g
B: I'm an engineer.
# e- C$ r/ l: L! U
6 }# T! w/ ~0 R3 c7 E@make a suggestion
2 @# q( q9 b9 S k' M/ G% q3 R8 c' |提出建议
& ~6 K) P! ^* O* O; n, ^% k1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
; q L& l @& |- T( b2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?& u5 H% C7 v0 u& ]
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
( D0 M2 L" { q) S) B. v: x4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
4 K) Y& ^ o0 K/ d. j9 w4 O/ [. U u5. How about today?
+ J' O2 W, k, I2 p' s6. How about Saturday evening?% ^) A/ s. ?$ p1 k, Z
7. How about next Friday?0 ]8 _% f4 {: F/ J! u
; [6 c- v' F) |, |, R% m- a@propose a deal
& K! C% a S, s) F2 S% Y提出交易条件# m+ N2 o. P( \2 n! P6 j
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
2 H* E/ ?0 c s% v \! G, Y4 @* ]2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
0 d# F" {! x' C3 |, q% ^3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.7 y1 a4 | d# m
. W% I; {- s& ?. j) i- @7 `. |; O
@persuade someone; c: h! E. w% c$ u
说服对方
" g) l& e4 C+ V! b& R1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
% K) w8 B2 d$ Y3 h+ Y2 I3 ~9 Q& i' Z+ s2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?5 t& B0 ~4 p) [: d
3. Don't you think it would save time?
7 j# _; ], U' `- v! k! w' |4 v. t. V
@introduce an explanation
8 O3 j7 O. D6 m引出解释& d2 V% O( [, [& V; V4 y; d5 ]; C
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.+ H' U1 e- n$ Y5 U7 \( t' v
+ G8 J8 A9 `9 O
@react to news you expected
. \- I; U7 x5 p8 t* x; ]回应盼望已久的消息- o/ d/ |6 I+ M5 u, _* X& ?( z; i
1. A: I failed history, Mom.6 n9 l% E& {# N: G/ V& `2 S! o' X- ^
B: I knew it!" Z6 g2 A% M) A# _6 N% E3 e
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
, k- G: p9 R/ I' W# h, mB: I knew it!4 x# o* ` W% {) m8 L7 R: e
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
2 ^3 O6 `4 U4 b# n A3 G) c! D' }B: I knew it!- Y4 C( {* J8 O- l
5 l* R. W n; _3 t@remind someone3 K: w, p1 ]- B7 x1 p+ z& r& D
提醒对方
& q: P4 k7 W" ~( \" H* n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
) P- O, z. M8 G9 b3 {2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...: r" j0 w* Q, n" r: l3 k5 t$ ]4 J3 L9 z; h
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
- [: {& k3 }( h* i" ?2 z: h# j" S. D% W7 g
@say you're enjoying something
# r, [& p: l3 r9 ^ A/ s, N说自己喜爱某事
' h& R+ G8 c/ X( b1 S! h$ T1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
7 N% z) Z8 N# FB: This is fun. How interesting!
" _) a! ~9 j! P6 O9 C8 y" O$ v2 ?2. A: One, two, three, go ...& _2 W7 m9 q7 s- y2 ~( g/ F
B: This is fun.5 r3 h7 Y3 ], F, D6 b, {& P
" ]- j2 E5 x/ l: W0 ~
@threaten or warn someone
; E; Z! e9 `' b威胁或警告对方
( V) d6 v9 X: N1. A: It's easy to do this.
) I( T+ _, I4 Y7 w8 B4 W! DB: Just wait.' }, ]+ g8 t# a, z1 M( _( Y
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.% k7 B, D' s& y" c: L
B: Just wait.1 B, N7 z& _/ R( R, O* o6 x
3. A: This job is quite exciting. Y% @1 `) s( v
B: Just wait.
5 _# h8 w! D; U# J" M
* ~4 K0 B& I0 C9 a, i9 I8 W' a@say something is finished
* x* I: Q- J* C3 Y说事情已完毕
% i9 n8 ?6 c6 ]6 l5 ~) D& e, N1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
- E* _% P2 {0 L& i6 @; ]2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.# W7 s* f1 p: I" W3 P$ Q& G( _
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% e6 g l9 e. M; _
8 V; {1 L& z9 n6 J7 ` a
3 ?# Y4 t+ J4 Q, d) }
/ L" r8 ~+ W& [
: ~- ^) F# A/ {( E) f@It's a snap.
4 `* a! U; Z) C( o3 }太简单了,毫无问题。% F8 G/ z+ N0 W" i' v* Q) T7 k* e
@No sweat.
8 C* p3 s4 [: }6 b; }简单,绝无问题。
5 K4 _* g# {4 A@You want to bet?
! M d8 N) q$ J. K6 ]' ]2 m+ E你想打赌?
1 F' z7 O1 ?# b5 Y@Nope./ J" C8 p: S" f" r! c9 n- t3 G
不,没有。
$ ]8 S5 c' Q$ ~+ P* D; ]@Anytime.
: K2 }, \/ J, k' n: f什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
& o t% f4 B ]( ~' J @* U@You are kidding!
; }4 c; {. K$ \5 s! [. [& @, O% Y7 D你在开玩笑吧!& ]# e8 u+ }3 p5 { d
@You think so?
1 @: x4 u2 `* |9 o# x6 J- t, h8 [# s. l8 c你这样认为?6 c3 n: ?& B8 A$ Q/ U
@I'm on my way over.
/ x3 J8 q( n! e- D我马上就来。
* e+ u. X, B" s' s {@It's a piece of cake.
! ]4 h& N( L8 h1 X1 O8 d* I' J毫不费力。
0 d6 t: A) B3 X: y" K+ y2 l) {@You are in great shape.
( I" V. e6 J4 y5 f3 c你的身体很好。 |
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