 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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- D9 N3 H8 ` |+ n. C8 J@introduce yourself+ I) g" | ~2 x
自我介绍
$ k$ o( K- P( I& b: D1. My name is Mary Grove.: y6 P6 J2 i6 z S* f; y9 ~
2. My name is Gregory Paul.1 m( d) i- K* i, J4 A8 F) F/ i
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
, o8 C; ?( b% L9 ?, b4. I'm Betty Hones.# {- m5 R) r: s& Y# `+ q* x
4 j4 W% D. s: i" c L/ X4 Z@ask for permission9 ` {( ^; R: B; I
征求同意8 j3 H) E' i) Y, v. p- V; g+ p
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?) Z3 N0 b5 L, q/ c9 m; W- k
2. May I sit here?
( K' M& M6 B! _+ B, |' \7 L' w" D3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
6 X! ~& t+ G; O: x6 E Z引出话题
; O7 m/ _; n$ [3 P& F* P% q1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 c/ S# h4 P a; L2. By the way, my sister has got married.
$ Z7 }+ A S9 Y: }+ n3. By the way, they arrived intact.) W* N$ |8 w8 _% T! s
: ~2 ?6 j+ B+ i* J7 v* a@thank someone
* r( X- a) P$ r向人道谢/ r5 G4 j5 S# r4 S& ]1 W
1. - Use my bike, please.
5 j! b2 K" [6 r x% j" H- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
8 D/ ~ a; v, e2. - Laura, your phone call.
' m' U5 q4 X2 U7 o' ^- Thank you.* E8 _- c# q0 o5 i$ O j$ Y
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.3 I y) G! G5 u- t5 e9 n' q
0 b1 v ~2 v! _# K* j. ?# x@respond to someone thanking you0 M8 a8 O! ~" V2 O
回答别人的道谢' O2 D8 o' t# X! y- {- ~9 w
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' _2 f4 I# i6 p+ o0 i' Z+ j( O
- Oh, my pleasure.& d( K1 X) {! P. y) s* W
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
; a- n/ ^/ f+ v# _+ b/ B- You're welcome.: q4 @& Z: y. N9 j( J
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@start talking to stranger
: A' V/ R- m4 n' \与陌生人攀谈
; m' M# A0 g6 m1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?! e' @& Q J8 y6 S* K4 ]
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?. Y5 B! l1 Y) X5 j$ }: _- G$ m4 ~3 T
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. M5 B/ y6 w! l- S5 s
2 d/ ]2 X+ M: T8 h@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time5 w$ A5 d9 y! E( o9 s. \
首次见面后道别
9 ]' q3 M8 i$ C" v1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.5 n7 r( v) }& i8 n0 }+ v7 n
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.4 B" K1 W0 h4 N. }) U
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again." g7 F7 m7 ^" m" O: O+ H
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
, D9 \( ]3 X' u描述事、物; @8 H, L+ O( R! N
1 . It's a small canvas bag.. ` L5 y5 O' h8 g+ V
2 . This is a brown metal box.
' j) G. A8 R4 l) r2 ~' s. w2 i3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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4 z4 T) y7 T6 i D@compliment someone
/ A. s% S% q) z4 Y赞美别人7 h! g7 `3 d. y3 q# e ]( `
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
& x# p" o! S3 i& D& S, T9 t% H2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- u, B! z3 n4 t( ]- B6 \( Y$ r3. You look prettier in this dress.; l6 T+ u! \: H& k% j
+ B" ?2 ?6 B8 l' y4 Z7 H% Z@make suggestions
+ D$ ^- ]5 l% e7 S8 H7 q" h* j* O提出建议
7 N; P3 t# [+ t8 T% e, l: x1 c1. Try this sweater.1 \) H+ ?$ b1 E$ b4 w' [/ e$ P8 X
2. Try the blue one.: u; H4 Q- y5 b! _; o
3. How about green?" G3 R( H1 M6 d1 k5 J9 H
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?, h2 D. ?7 Y& C% T; `2 e
+ O/ R" t$ j% o1 [9 H* p, G. ^7 X- p@apologize( ?- F3 c5 _2 W1 z" J
道歉
% K2 L) |* ?* n: ]5 O1. I'm sorry I'm so late.. X- O+ \2 k) q0 ^( i( G
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ V" n/ k: E* q& }& Z& |1 x. t9 B
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 O( B) R- D! ?. I' g: AB : I'm really sorry. r8 u& e, d! E) U
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. ~, I& G0 y2 O/ a+ jB : I'm really sorry. I...+ J7 u6 w2 P' T4 t: \
9 m1 z# Z, I' W, a* n8 E@ask for help) A3 D( H" Z6 U0 E
请求协助% F4 z! [: z3 M2 ?
1. Can you help me?5 t I- `5 u9 s" J" I
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
5 u3 Q5 e4 O2 O. v( U2 x@reassure someone
9 [7 Q8 i4 k, q- \8 p. R1 l/ |为人打气
9 X7 G+ q- k' ^) R1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, w# C. l$ P/ L3 N/ i2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; m5 K5 |& w C, P: g
) X5 b& J% k" v. |@ask if someone found something
6 c0 V. W3 k1 J( _7 E询问别人是否捡到东西
' ~% j" T `/ k) M$ g1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
! r% X* A8 f- s2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 l5 O# g% E( h$ W' [/ Z
9 J7 O. K& E5 q5 f@introduce someone& _3 e. R& q+ x& ^. e* o9 M
介绍别人/ L1 _3 u w/ ?
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- u3 x" M" `! l9 A4 V6 ^2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend." z% V4 I3 ~3 W8 L2 ?0 A
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@respond to an introduction. k. g9 Z& t* X. }5 [" u$ y9 {2 v
介绍后回答
% j* L4 Z6 x4 m9 T; b1. A: My name is Robert Jones./ y% S: X0 C. d! Y& m
B: How do you do?
: D" j+ D% ^+ U. C% v/ h- g! qA: This is my brother Jim.
& s1 W; n7 x* `8 {; n8 {5 oB: It's nice to meet you, Jim." U$ |, W' z$ x. }+ } Z
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@correct yourself
7 F: h% C6 z+ G改正言辞错误( b% K( c$ L _8 X! w0 H
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.. t$ I0 Z* i* A+ Y
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
* h- h- h- y! ]B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer% X4 b9 P5 }8 ]$ E
善意帮忙
* K3 D. t: F9 K. V" W- E1. Would you like something to eat?
) D! }$ |' N) a" c2 a% `2. Can I drive you home?
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1 q9 X) G* e: D. z9 S@thank someone
7 y V/ y6 u. K5 x向人道谢( |. N4 Y5 Q% t& S7 R) ?0 c8 a
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
" C( s1 X/ a5 b2 b8 k! b2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.4 U% f3 ^. C1 \: `. @) ^
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@respond to thanks4 }9 `# H& k8 }: m
回答别人的道谢
: A7 p( m0 s/ J1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
2 h- N, N" a/ O3 k r+ Q" |B: Oh. It was no trouble.! H: l, O, G3 D: u+ a4 t# t5 k
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@accept an offer
8 f* ]& z% N o& e" u9 `接受别人好意* q* M' T* w Z' s
1. A: Would you like something to eat?3 ?3 l& ]+ C s9 G1 H2 r
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
6 f9 }. B% E6 t8 b) }2 _- g CA: Would you like something to drink?
7 M! r8 D! F; |% ^1 `B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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# L; ~3 P5 K- R. c@refuse to offer
/ y2 U" o; W7 n婉拒别人好意% W2 C; l, O- [6 b! Z/ G! H% B
1. A: Would you like something to eat?& w+ \: L. O3 m$ h# q7 N* {; k9 d
B: No, thanks.# Y! A! t3 _" A' H- I4 |
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?2 _+ C5 o, ^9 X
B: No, thanks. I can manage them4 B6 B. b7 r3 i! ^6 P
myself.7 E; K# r/ {/ u
2 u3 X1 Z& O* D( K7 p+ d8 X@Here they are.
9 |* Z; h- W0 S# E- N就在这里。0 h+ b" ^; F: O6 w
@The traffic is very heavy.* O- d, L/ n1 b3 `# m+ ?
交通非常拥挤。& _8 E9 X- Y H8 P' w/ j. c
@Me, too.& ~5 l r5 k! Z3 H! B" {
我也要。) N% s# f. u2 u( w4 g7 g5 R9 R+ U
@Take it easy.+ X) S5 s5 {' n7 b3 g) h8 k! S+ C
别紧张。
1 }$ ~! Z3 {. o2 g: l8 l@You really saved the day for me.
0 t6 v. U& D9 a& Y你真的帮了我大忙。/ |2 R; Q; |7 a2 X
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@ask for help
; }2 k5 }# w* Z请求协助
/ q9 Y/ z" @9 c0 r" C1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?: Z- X v( |: P$ d+ U( V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
! h8 |$ X! R% v2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
& f) D, R( N2 V$ Z5 z; tM: Certainly, madam.) a; T8 p$ B' p9 p4 z
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@say good-bye to someone you just met$ F5 x: f( G- y |7 L l$ t
见面人士道别! s( ~6 {' y/ e5 R8 S$ n) Z' X e
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
( V8 i- |. O- A6 ~* f$ ^F: See you later. Have a good time.) h W% q# W9 b
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
; Z$ O0 ^$ ~5 D8 U% c* C v: u1 P! TF: Me too. Have a nice evening.# a6 s8 D6 y* S6 J- m8 E& d
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@apologize% w" \, u- s8 {
致歉
8 e& |3 p( K8 ?/ \1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.! N2 q, ]/ c5 i7 p% {
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; [3 M; B* l$ F4 q
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@give directions) C7 r) T1 P. C; h1 Y# {6 U- z
指路: A" j$ \% }' i4 s" h* }4 ^% c
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?9 |* Z( t7 }+ R; r+ P6 k' E2 ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' A: f$ R( h& j2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?. p2 E, l- y4 d& p( k" l( e7 Y
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.$ X; T0 C+ K3 l
+ Z- E# O* h& P6 }: k" u@make excuses4 z- J" o' \6 d
辩解
: l% f( D1 s, x1 O1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." I; J1 Z9 U; y/ K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
! Y9 D6 g" M. U- |' T: m接受
& N% m7 ~. G9 q1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.. E/ B% K8 _: x" u8 x) C
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK. l; R7 B1 n% a; b" S; O# I: b
- U* @3 g: e2 T0 v@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, w: |% J+ n' K1 C8 c告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.# v3 ?* {0 z- y$ a; c" x
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.6 Y) O# {5 L) f- E
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@accept a gift: a. k* p5 T# P2 j2 |% X
接受礼物
9 H5 {/ }% v5 w/ g/ \1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.- ~# [. [" o) l
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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/ p6 B# ^4 X3 |2 I4 T@order something to eat and drink R" Q. h2 G$ x* h
点菜或点饮料
* b ]. ^1 Q; q7 l7 e% n1. F: What would you like to eat?
! n& d6 i% W# L7 f( @; o0 |M: I'd like the mee krob./ X# _/ J; K/ t
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
2 P/ M" m5 [$ J g" A4 xM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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$ o1 u/ ?' `: \6 y9 v6 R) R* r9 I@make a suggestion
/ K( P+ u4 N2 X( A. e提出建议4 z! }5 B: Z6 o7 J) T
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, a- M% E" s! x. S& n F& o: O/ d
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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$ C; ~9 S8 q; i/ z* @* }0 y" p@greet someone
& E R/ V) T9 F5 [欢迎3 t6 p5 \$ C" d+ U( v
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
% \" R9 I' k% V2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job3 v/ ?( z$ ]/ u
问别人的职业: S8 X' |5 u; }( W6 a
1. F: What do you do?5 ^7 y7 G6 c7 d% L, N) l# P
M: I'm a dentist.
& K: G- C* H4 Z, Q2. F: May I know your job?) f$ ?2 a1 L* Q! t' a b; Z5 D
M: I'm a journalist.6 b. A+ M0 I- r" l0 r
9 L4 p9 N5 G! C, n6 Q* q9 X; d@excuse yourself
! [+ d" q9 E$ {请求原谅
7 ]- e) J5 r, J% b0 t1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.4 \9 I$ V7 W1 O' I
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem& g& O8 K2 d3 w+ x: u- F* @
询问对方的困难
9 t7 w! F9 ~, D3 j5 X1. F: What's the matter?
( C! o- |* _) e: VM: My boss wants me to go back to the
- S0 M! w9 @" D2 i' z1 Zcompany immediately.
* ~7 Z$ W3 R/ G; |0 I8 w/ r. j. L2. F: Is it serious?
( ? T- l0 u* O0 w5 {- e, lM: No, it's just a stomachache.5 S |; x( e+ l7 e* [5 |
8 S# ?) M9 T) L, J- h! H@express concern
. w: j A% E# f- T2 y, t) J3 |表示关怀 X5 c# N6 k' x: Q
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.; y1 `. w" @# P! m; e' h/ D
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
7 s$ S F; f; e9 E! _7 _2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying." \3 x6 t# a; ^ O3 A
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event/ Y1 t' Y8 ]% Y: _
询问已发生的事情
) O& C! B) {5 s1. M: What happened?2 V1 h4 V7 ?/ V+ z% Z
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& ?0 {9 R) [$ p( c, b
2. M: What happened?
V. V* v/ `! ~" v. M2 K4 KF: Her car was lost., l6 O8 d, R8 T5 D5 r h
* Y& J4 n6 ]% B4 @# v@ask about a problem# E( T5 t5 t b9 l0 ?+ {( O0 g
询问对方的困难
a( b% m- d0 B7 d( B5 ]1. M: What's wrong?! b( G( I, p: c# `) j
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.- h& ^/ S, ^1 T; F- [5 {, e; b* Y
2. M: What's wrong?
3 E, N( E2 p* W- X3 N2 a) n' OF: There's no power.
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@express surprise: r7 T5 A8 h% \
表示惊讶- s. X; w3 ?: F5 N
1. M: Who's that?0 e$ H! U0 D2 a4 @6 e
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.) {; y0 B' ]( h
2. M: What's the matter?
+ |2 U- h7 A; b3 e2 C8 WF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
/ P4 V# D) Z4 [! t8 R7 k/ ^" C约会后临别说辞: m* w& C8 {/ a+ n ]* k% C* D
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 U% ?" L& ^$ O8 S8 T. {F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
' A3 _, F5 l8 L, {- R2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
" Y2 c5 f* l6 ]& @F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again., o& a+ u T2 g/ j- N% U3 S8 {
: o7 i' M1 g0 o8 a@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour( ]: ~, M) u8 y4 |+ ` \
为太晚造访致歉$ c6 h; {! B4 Y1 \
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- O9 o( t3 h! N* nF: Oh, no, not at all.
; ]( b5 l+ J- O& S# u; V) o0 t F: |2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ l+ d/ R2 B! c& |
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, x' o$ M/ t( w@accept an excuse, A$ {3 _$ \: B: F8 R- Q
接受对方道歉
9 y9 a6 C( q3 X1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
. ^2 _) N/ W" r7 ~6 mF: Oh, no. Not at all.+ e, q$ e/ Y7 s' E# A) e
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@invite someone to enter
( u1 I- l! q( [5 l4 `' l$ w邀请别人进门
- I; G O. M# y: v5 a! A- B# B A- v1. M: Julia.# k/ Q4 p6 o$ _ ^4 M
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.2 r0 `3 [# u! C8 V. ^* B7 b; C
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.' ? b; j) Q8 L7 d S& `+ n
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.' u5 L; w3 L4 {9 \
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@make a promise" j- F+ [7 F1 H4 A2 S; @
许诺2 m4 z0 H& k6 j: v$ p' ~# I
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 [! l3 m2 j( G9 V$ ], F2. F: I promise I won't do that again., X9 l2 t/ z# s+ {% ]
8 D8 ~1 {! R& A& j* C7 F. |@leave a group of people. E) D; r; X5 h& [8 F
告辞
9 [7 t4 S% Q, H$ M/ J4 g1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
+ [. w+ s1 h" _' y0 K2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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& q) A! y, ~6 x0 _* B@What do you want?
1 ]5 c( @; e+ y8 J5 A6 e( `( g什么事?
% N3 ^. p+ D7 \ m5 h8 E: B; G( T@After you.* T L/ z+ \8 J! {7 C& H( a- M
请先走。
( \6 S# A' E5 G: O4 A" C9 b: l. V/ x@I'll take care of everything.1 j2 X- |! V! F
我会好好照料一切。: \, i- ~* R" Q4 A; S
@I'm not complaining.
3 w5 o6 J0 m2 c! p$ Z% H2 i G我不在意。' q0 P) e' t+ i
@I never like that umbrella stand.) M3 x0 w) {. i. |: I1 `3 i) P
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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- m0 ~! e+ b# R0 K& Z/ ?* A@express excitement:
) h+ F; @+ u9 D9 N- i; L& E' i表示兴奋$ |4 v3 h! D' s
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ g4 c, s3 }1 E Q# V0 N; C3 GOh, I am so excited.
; _5 Y% k4 I8 I3 c2 S) ?2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
: X3 `+ o6 o$ C' k' r/ s) a3 pReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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+ K+ V1 q9 i+ f9 h% B@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:& o7 @" f4 f( D- `& l* M
谈论未来特定时间的事
% o# v, B) s' {1 w7 ?6 e9 M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
: k [7 ?7 o" L1 M& q5 |+ ^+ A4 _2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:
0 W6 [3 I5 {' c9 m2 U$ c谈论未来安排; @( c6 C' ^6 T. E* j- l/ B) {8 Y! f
1. When does he arrive?
2 J- H" ?) t' x' e6 B2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
% _" N5 I# M- x( W5 k4 E* l, H- h7 f" |0 G, T; }* n+ C
@express approval or agreement:
; w$ _: @2 y2 g% J表示赞同
; k- G& [' M: B) ]& T! Z. A% u1. He'll be happy here.
# l- [5 H# O0 L7 |. DThat's for true.$ I0 v* ?* S# e
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class./ W" _6 r; g' U" _' E8 A
That's a neat idea.# E4 G, D( z+ n+ u$ J5 U3 e3 s
, P) w, a# o4 h5 X* n5 l@express admiration:) P( D% {6 a/ h: z
表示钦佩! ~* C5 L: i! u2 w9 h5 V9 V1 {
1. He'll get here by himself./ a3 v7 n; h; M2 F( H
He's something!* L; \( R; w" Y# F7 ]
2. Bob repaired your car.9 V+ w: V! O. e+ E/ g9 o5 t- m
Oh, he's great./ f% R+ t. g& T' N) w) x1 y( `+ v
1 I- a& _- l8 S, ?3 _: q7 a" ^3 W@express an opinion or belief:& k; T) `4 ~ u$ G W: Q# V* Z
表示意见或信念
9 Z1 ?/ |$ }3 y; B; a/ D1. I think he will win the next round.
- H$ B" D- L8 p2. I guess it's snowing.
: V8 Y$ m! q: D) `( m2 I6 \4 Y# @9 {3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 m* c% W$ L/ Z7 ]
& H! ?8 B* I) f7 O@say two people are alike:
0 `. S0 ^- t4 t: z3 }说两人相似& |5 u3 W2 U0 D) r" d
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.& ~$ d9 k3 F% b! Q" ^3 A9 P
2. You are another James Bond!( A# n9 d% Y& L' O$ w+ g0 ], F
8 R' c+ X* j8 B9 ^0 @- \5 e: l+ @1 o, C; D
@ask indirectly about something:
" @- [2 I- j) a' k间接询问
$ n6 a; U G+ u5 b9 _: t1. We were just wondering about this trunk.: w8 [3 a) h& N3 y* v
It's locked.# m* ~3 P% K, ]- E, o6 j" F
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
5 w4 u) c" Q9 y6 K1 {) YOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
' z9 F7 {) Q ?& N0 t3 w, n+ N0 }5 j t" V
@offer help:+ m! x0 e' w' D
提议协助
, b" K9 D# `' S! W' Z, q8 n1. Let me help you with this.2 q* h* ?3 n' Q5 L0 K
Oh, thank you.
. I1 P% D! }4 Z. B7 d* G, `, r- g1 _2. Let me help you with this trunk.
' u0 ?+ W2 @2 ^# D- s( q, S# u GThank you very much.2 Q& _( \6 I7 b7 y( T, c
+ a% y' I! ^: o4 k' U@ask for help: Y, z& Z. t4 L
请求协助7 C# W$ K7 h/ P8 [
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?% Q9 Q. e$ E) V# ]
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
) y2 z3 [+ d7 a8 K
d, W7 L, e b! T7 \@tell someone not to hurry:9 C. B/ N: ^* q) X; u
告诉对方不必急
. T, z, W9 m, B7 I1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
7 E, a$ m) u: E/ s; k- U1 t6 M2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.7 _# }% ]. p5 f, ~, i
Take your time.+ {- S& \' ]; g2 \2 Z5 [, L
. m6 z% g) o: n% p( j- ~2 F2 K@express similarities:
+ k. l P$ m- `+ P9 V' M- ]表示相同、一致+ \2 z8 A' ~9 c8 K5 K$ U4 L
1. I am a journalist.+ `9 S( J3 m7 Y3 I( v; j
I am, too.
6 s( a0 B1 e A) A3 E8 S2. I work for the BBC.
\, I9 N' v3 a! O" {1 @! XOh, I do, too.5 W, d3 C3 M v
. H, M1 r% w V3 z+ K3 m0 j! `3 _- r@respond to good news:9 g3 k+ E; y0 g: p& p& V
道贺. K% h+ s+ B) e% z3 J, L* e0 S. E0 a! C
1. I've got a promotion.
8 X) M! G8 K$ D" ZCongratulations!
9 d$ m3 ^5 Q6 A* e2. I've won a lottery.% T& M" `0 I, K9 z3 L7 k
Oh, congratulations!8 y; z J- V/ R/ I; m' L6 ]- n
4 g, x N6 j& B3 y% D2 i
@express excitement about a future event:
* b: B6 J: D7 C$ ?3 Q s: b为未来某事兴奋0 q# R" P' E! r" z
1. You said you have family in New York.) q3 w5 {) T, \1 l4 D
You must be excited.5 ^/ d& Z, s/ N" J" Y: O
I can't wait to see them!
2 E; b9 W0 B$ W2. We will soon land in Rome.# o+ C) z+ r9 {
I can't wait to go there.9 r4 c2 n( G }* n# n
8 w0 t& O6 i) s) Q; }# J
@say something doesn't bother someone:7 E* {$ S( r3 P6 R9 b6 ]8 r* P. a
说某人不在乎某事
4 z @9 X G+ _, V& }; ]3 J+ u1. Some people don't mind being alone./ @* o6 W. H0 O; ^. E
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.3 O3 E# {5 b5 H
+ X3 p1 _ j1 ^/ \/ v6 `
@wish someone a happy visit:! ^; G1 b) e" h# y5 I
祝对方来访愉快& e6 X7 M- {8 ?
1. I will be here for about a week.
. t5 q/ O- R2 K1 U* I @Have a good stay.
9 r$ u* i1 b: Y' x% P( N2. Enjoy your stay in New York.# W. l5 W+ q( T* j+ I# p& e' q( \
Thank you.
. E- i7 o$ F5 n; k2 i! p/ Y2 W$ o; \0 o2 U
@invite someone to visit you:5 J0 O9 M4 ]6 D7 O. Z- f1 U
邀对方来访& p4 k; [' U/ b8 c. o& }, R
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
3 K+ z ~, c* B0 U9 ^2 [" iThank you, I will.0 M$ x8 R1 T( [9 Q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.5 I; A* f( T( e! a# Q) y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
) Q, i/ @. G; Z) t3 _9 v* p$ t& |! y6 m9 q5 b
@accept an invitation:
8 I, O X, O& [ L( W接受邀请
; j, \0 o# ~; T1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
) C$ ~/ R# ~: b: K! }% G4 wOK. You name the day.) I. k5 F; x# H8 O2 I ~1 o( c3 U
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
- o( E$ y- x* b: xevening.1 ]8 e, }, |" Z% \5 f* i: E
Fine. You name the restaurant.
* j7 N% A4 } _2 ~
% S' E, A/ O* r" E, E0 }@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
9 u5 F" J' R1 l4 ?+ B睹物(人)怀旧
2 u" W6 T1 J3 W: O& E, x1. This picture really brings back1 t1 g, t( I2 e& p
memories.
; q" g" I+ W( r! t1 |. b- ?0 r2. This hat really brings back beautiful0 C& ] @& ~ A2 Y
memories.: g2 \) K% D6 h, Y6 I8 _
+ A9 ^ y8 f' y. c4 ~& D! d o@express regret:
4 Z" k0 Z' z; J7 @' p) g表示遗憾) Z. Q# _8 V; r. \) [. l8 h) j1 x3 I2 n
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
. r; M* h, e) q' c$ aShe feels bad too, Grandpa.( m% U0 r( ~; U( | r; G/ v% N, N
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
2 K. r& m! I' q- f/ X! M+ P$ _3 U: AShe is sorry, too.+ Q" [ |: x/ z9 O! U8 u! @
* v' \5 i4 g$ g/ M- l
@say you are pleased to see someone:
8 v) f) A9 i; z4 e& a$ Y8 ?, B5 ]表示高兴见对方
2 T8 z! g' G6 j: @# Z/ P. n! U1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; Q: d6 d* M! l( R$ S
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
2 }8 r8 z a5 |' o( POh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
9 p8 E( _# I' m- H% u7 B
+ V& K y d0 s ^! XYou're a big girl now.8 h, b9 M: t# Y$ W
" B3 `, D) Q# v; D# q@wish someone a good night's sleep:- Z5 K) G1 v$ A: d, s9 P
祝对方睡得好
" ]. I+ o. G# e K4 b+ t9 m! @6 I- ?1. Good night, Charles.
0 g [" g1 C6 Z- |( G0 f3 RGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 ^0 K& v; U( f& g/ o( l d9 s! U2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
( m% `1 D5 u8 x# \; m# f" F. M, D# ?
@express similarity:, G' G7 J* S; K4 s; w- l: p
表示相同处
: h5 X, U2 ^6 m1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.( ?/ a: n7 u4 j c( [
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.$ |/ R# \9 q6 _$ R) @
1 A. }4 A# o: m2 E9 X) {/ o% Y
9 m1 N/ ?4 @, o1 i( @ }
@That's for sure." s+ ~- X* x( P7 d# h$ J
我同意你的看法。
& g" b, P% L. w5 Z a/ z% s; B@I've got it!) \9 B5 D; ?7 I# _' M6 Z5 g
我有一个主意了!0 D0 \9 b- q8 U! |9 R1 t
@He's something!; H: n0 M; t. N
他真了不起!
. ?- h. p* m8 x* e@Take your time.
7 d# b. W1 O$ ^2 R- P, ~, n' q6 i( m慢慢来,别急。
1 k& D% f5 B# |! V@I can't wait.
' A+ ^- z1 y) o我很兴奋。% q4 s7 m* E1 L
@That's a neat idea.4 \6 K$ p% b# K1 {. s+ K9 h
这是个好主意。
/ s+ l1 M/ [% h5 Q, x- T@Look (us) up!4 I2 L/ p0 K3 `! l, e' @7 e
与(我们)联络。
. w! `# o3 x+ r2 T! m) \% V, I# \! S9 d
! `. y2 U* e4 AFour
/ k4 `. O( w3 M9 g7 j8 d5 I. D; O1 o; Y, u j. Y/ B
@express a possibility' x E9 ^) P* k
表示可能性5 _% A" N9 m4 q# |
1. I could work out in your class ...; R2 ]7 I9 B: u o; ` R
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.! m0 {( `" O, B! G% T e7 L
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.' s9 W) Y6 Y) H5 a7 l* N; [ E7 ]& l
4. I could swim to the ship.
/ y+ T- t, C6 e" h
: ?, V( [# P) K5 Z. X! Z@say something is easy
7 H7 g* ~) w$ b. w& O说事情容易
3 r4 ~* ^2 n0 R2 I! O# }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
4 n4 o; d) W7 s, w( Q; z6 C8 F4 t3 xB: No problem.
: l' A; U3 S2 S- _" V2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?0 _( h9 {/ Y; R0 _2 F6 p3 {9 j, v
B: Yes, it's a snap.
( d4 s4 ]3 F. J$ Y; v. u1 S/ i3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
0 J9 R. Q* z; W+ T/ M' UB: Yes, no sweat.1 J* r$ f' h; ]+ T) s- S
4. A: Can you lift the box?$ D* g( x) R: Z' K" s
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
" b- K# A2 Z9 B6 `% h* Q1 w$ @7 O) H& }: `' O
@say something is difficult
* M* q W7 T9 S! r1 y说事情困难
# ^7 I; v5 H: M+ { [1. A: Is computer programming easy? U$ |9 L+ S3 A* U$ J5 N0 S
B: No, it's rough.8 z* K& F9 `5 n6 y; E
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?; b! x* Y D, B6 h! L4 e* l6 e
B: Very difficult. It's tough.: T4 A7 o) f* v. m6 T6 Y: n$ f
2 |; f9 x* ]# n9 P
@express certainty" @5 G: j" J# W7 I( l- R( q( e
表示肯定
- E/ c Q/ _4 t# `1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?9 d/ d- X: N" L s( E% F
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
# O) J, f% j+ b5 f" `6 b2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. ` N! d1 J) n) ^1 x3. I bet I can win the competition.2 {$ M5 ?' u U
@say to telephone someone
6 P# z6 w, x$ X6 u$ r6 m: ?说打电话给某人% |& ]+ C9 J+ ~/ b
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?0 M' n F9 ? L8 [' K ?2 W
B: Give him a call.
3 a. M+ H8 k* x: ~5 {# |2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
. d9 {7 Q0 Y- Z: H, h# _9 Q. Bnow?* g$ W u9 _$ E$ ~0 ^
B: Call him.
$ _7 I$ G1 h# U8 B
7 c1 b1 r6 n9 {8 R% e" ^@say you are leaving for a place, W4 Y+ H+ ^& ~- b _; E- Z
说自己正要出发1 V' J5 ^$ j: q9 ^6 ]" }
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early. `, W2 j9 h8 D) d" b q
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.7 }2 Q P8 Z. V0 C: H5 A9 W
2. A: Be here at ten.; E/ P# e! s3 W) r( |3 c" V
B: I'm on my way over.8 l" ^8 C( ~! _! N3 Q9 B
9 V- L9 ~( Z* b& D6 W+ u4 l" y3 ^ c! _8 ^1 h) Z: x
@remind someone about something
. d) U& u! [; I& u. k提醒对方5 M I/ H v. k2 Z0 j( M# s
1. And that includes Susan.0 A+ \/ \6 u2 W' A+ h' O
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. P4 ?! @1 g# W1 k: D1 C3. A: Don't forget the bet.! u; {1 c5 U( G3 j3 f
B: Don't you forget.
4 d2 Q/ F" y) ~. e* @
- q% a: J4 |( z7 b ]0 i9 o@say something is arranged5 G3 v+ k# L2 \* o4 H6 O {
说事情安排妥了
* |. {. v6 O, k5 w2 A6 E8 @. K$ G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?- o0 A& }( y6 c0 E
B: Yes, it's all set.! o& m) C+ J" Q p' X# Y& [4 c1 J
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?7 m/ E9 ^! b& l3 u4 r E5 }
B: Yes, it's all set.
9 r1 J/ k8 m3 @4 M3 j. u
: ^# N, R! w# e( \7 t0 h6 a3 T0 L@ask about someone's job W4 G, p* ~; _) @ l2 x) d7 d
询问对方职业3 V+ _* R7 n w6 C, f4 Z0 I* a6 x
1. A: What do you do for a living?9 i( M1 i# M1 c8 v( F
B: I'm a journalist., Z' C! D8 I O% e/ c5 x% @
2. A: What's your occupation?4 l, Z4 y1 j3 |/ J, n! F( u
B: I'm a teacher.
5 a" _$ u+ i5 D7 A/ v0 g. C3. A: What do you do by trade?
K3 D! B, r4 A5 z3 K: L6 O; l; LB: I'm an engineer.
$ X- o: S h( b& D+ a- W9 B5 c& x( A; S7 e6 G8 Y
@make a suggestion# i1 E8 o6 ]. R# N# a/ f5 r* ?6 Y
提出建议
( W( q' h+ Y2 i6 f a1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
y* |2 B4 Y7 U+ c2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?. b; \+ x6 z# ^9 u. B
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
4 c1 E+ Z! z' ?4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
( s0 l0 B+ r, \( `. Q& s2 h( l5. How about today?# m$ Z4 ]6 J& j- Z! D" a2 z
6. How about Saturday evening?
: J& x6 ?8 h E5 X7. How about next Friday?
- P* H5 h/ g) |' w! V' A; ~. u1 ~2 w* h- x
@propose a deal
0 e7 r7 q, s8 Q- b2 I( O' D提出交易条件
1 H1 R. N/ h: V# V; h/ @2 v1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
+ Z/ C( h, f7 J& n1 b9 F k2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
; N7 e+ d/ X1 L) ?! ]! @- B+ L3 W3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
1 l' M/ b+ i: J! u' K, g$ H7 X0 k5 w8 M4 ]0 f9 S; W2 v1 d0 s' @
@persuade someone3 m1 f: O; o C) ~$ }
说服对方; N r: X" l! X4 @; |
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
& H. x, c2 f0 X- t" T1 U' l2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?% [( k9 e/ K. n
3. Don't you think it would save time?
2 g# `4 c6 c$ j; @( R/ Z1 \, z& W w! v) i2 w/ |! e
@introduce an explanation
2 K; W( x+ B X; }( l引出解释
# z2 A2 x+ _6 X: r. n% p1 d- `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
Q/ V, c9 T$ `3 K, m% G# [9 F' L7 |% T& G1 I! t/ x
@react to news you expected
, l& [7 e% | D" P6 q0 f回应盼望已久的消息 U8 W8 k% {6 B% x+ F
1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 M+ K& r2 G+ E) _- u
B: I knew it!- F7 m7 M" ~) ]' U" }4 n+ [
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
: b/ \" X" u9 K2 OB: I knew it!( c t/ z( U w7 \
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.$ z) C8 @$ b" D$ g
B: I knew it!
( Z- ^9 s4 G. |$ ]8 j
: L% b) z6 r3 i( p@remind someone4 O& c y5 e8 h
提醒对方+ g; m$ f5 J O! R
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
; r% V! y) R. G" g( R2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...4 m0 N) w3 B; z+ |6 y
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
: R) O; s1 r" v# a1 x
9 U. ] d, F6 ?; y: U }@say you're enjoying something
- Y z$ F- m2 R9 O说自己喜爱某事
; e4 D5 |5 p- \( t7 X& X1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
c9 D& q6 ^7 \' U' GB: This is fun. How interesting!( k) x7 F2 c$ O+ N) N
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
p6 B1 ~! Z( b8 `8 R+ EB: This is fun.- A, F8 N# m+ g% |5 T% [
! n; m3 P$ m. D- L@threaten or warn someone
O0 Q0 _% ~: J* F) J. f) X威胁或警告对方
" V: m4 e! U% l" S5 c) f1. A: It's easy to do this.; f5 y/ N3 {# e7 F4 d
B: Just wait.% J2 ^8 X! ~3 _% d
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.* u) y4 U2 Y) q/ G" V# @
B: Just wait.- i% `- k; E. X4 V- F) k, k
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, p" M2 V" S5 [1 R. JB: Just wait.- ]( d1 C* [! Y( V' o7 x
' t" K9 j7 R2 ]4 i& a* h Q
@say something is finished
* n! o# l& T3 R9 q6 v说事情已完毕
3 N) {( A) h0 J6 \1. Let's stop here. That's it for today. o W! Q6 ^0 ?) y% @+ [9 C# U p
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today., x2 _0 E2 m% N1 r
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
( }* E7 g4 e/ ?/ z7 m3 C) I& A+ _ K. n; l( y
$ [0 Y: o6 l$ E" j, O6 B Y& | K2 i$ f( t. {' h
; i& u9 e3 m4 G0 h( o* c* Q6 b+ {
@It's a snap.& K1 M- A3 @# R" e4 H0 Z# V
太简单了,毫无问题。
8 [( C% J. z5 D- w3 H. \% M@No sweat.8 s+ g( H3 Q2 U7 y
简单,绝无问题。( M* I& E, N, N& a6 o
@You want to bet?
' u( i7 |9 H* P% ~你想打赌?
" c0 C( @% I! n9 A S! M ^@Nope.
: ^& n1 g6 Q6 `$ T0 o5 _* i不,没有。9 U$ k( I, I% b5 I; Y9 g
@Anytime.
4 h [# o3 f7 b8 g( [什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% Q1 R. j" b7 ^9 B- t
@You are kidding!; r8 g- u' m* V1 ?" g; Q
你在开玩笑吧!
. x) n, c5 f! p# q@You think so?6 [8 o3 u- C6 F; ~7 }4 ?) ^& b
你这样认为?& e) |6 b9 \) x: ~6 ^4 k
@I'm on my way over.
$ w+ _$ z# A2 L, @7 W% I$ G我马上就来。
% v0 ]6 Q5 ~+ \7 A6 @% a@It's a piece of cake.
) Q4 U! P% V$ t2 ?毫不费力。
- X4 @# b( X# h7 I/ }/ h@You are in great shape.
' U7 D, f/ Q8 o i$ f你的身体很好。 |
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