 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
3 }4 V: X! e5 [1 Y3 W5 v4 T
. H/ Z6 K* V+ O@introduce yourself
% u m! j4 X7 \自我介绍
' N5 z- ]5 C. L1. My name is Mary Grove.7 ~: E+ i0 {5 p. Y' F
2. My name is Gregory Paul.' m5 R& r. N( P3 e# ~5 W0 @" _
3. I'm Bill Speaks.1 b. O! N+ l4 ] s3 G- I
4. I'm Betty Hones.3 \0 r: L$ P2 |4 H H2 K
5 J8 n; \, J1 s$ a@ask for permission! F6 F; K k& W4 R3 K' A" f2 c
征求同意& U; ?+ V; [6 t9 S! U$ _) D$ k
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 y' m* |5 d) o: k" w) Y3 B1 f2. May I sit here?
1 m/ t# H% Q- j3. May I use your bathroom?
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8 i; C3 z3 Z# H@introduce a conversation, p- M( V9 a0 t$ U* v
引出话题2 J3 B8 T& R& Z3 b/ i
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 N/ Z" |( Q' Q
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ A# E2 N: k/ r( h3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ p8 p+ L6 L& A0 S. _! L% ~) q3 X# D@thank someone
: q/ I/ G: k% F( ]. \' D8 \向人道谢
* q* P5 ]; l! F7 X( T( v: Z, y4 T! R1. - Use my bike, please.
1 p5 ]# S' Y6 L- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
% D# |+ `! ]+ V6 k H+ H2. - Laura, your phone call.
{6 S$ D$ ?" q' A- Thank you.
I: k+ i5 F7 o" D# v0 Z! T3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
& z( Z( l& X7 [6 S6 o" P回答别人的道谢 r% E; U0 V0 p/ b0 K1 N
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
% C* {6 b; Z4 {: b7 e- Oh, my pleasure.
, k' B i3 g2 Y/ B" d9 U; C! I6 P) F2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
7 h; K- m( o1 P- You're welcome.; v0 n% ^# j4 U- [! L8 _
1 S E/ C* d+ r0 j@start talking to stranger" i7 c7 a- |) x% w/ H
与陌生人攀谈
. F O6 k5 y0 g8 h$ @6 z$ M1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?1 R8 ]6 }/ _# i' a$ c9 T
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?) E+ Z5 n) |% w% g2 l/ h
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?9 r! E# o; Z- p0 b' Z6 C# ]. I( o
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time1 Z$ L! n- [/ `2 T
首次见面后道别* s1 ` S# ~7 j/ K% `" M" d
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
% F/ d4 t9 _5 I- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' H8 ?+ @0 L* U; ?# q4 t, o
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.9 [. p, z$ w0 o, W# X9 m0 E& r/ j
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help./ n# N5 a9 X) P2 I( t; @- I/ x
- ?- `: A, W ?3 S' ?1 [@describe something
: g. }' ]8 f: K2 q. f描述事、物! o- _! O9 `! Q: }, A" t4 e' ?
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 d- n/ [" e6 c I( T& z/ ]
2 . This is a brown metal box.
g- U9 l5 n: S$ p+ |5 k7 ~# W( l/ b5 O3 . Here's a white glass bottle. s- a" \% I# {( j* w) u
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@compliment someone) e) b& C" a1 M& U9 n
赞美别人
. G+ o/ n9 X) E6 A2 l1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
9 @: `) E4 b( m2 I# X5 k! r2 u$ ?2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
/ ?( O0 ~- x0 s. |& {/ @8 F3. You look prettier in this dress.
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2 h6 c' V& _5 n* i5 o, \. [8 i@make suggestions( C0 w5 i6 G+ W6 O: x9 I
提出建议 ~7 r# X5 \- c& S. X3 e$ F
1. Try this sweater.4 ]5 ~ l( D2 N' h- ~) L5 D2 h
2. Try the blue one.% ~% |& v" v. \+ D; d+ n
3. How about green?$ ~! D4 v6 G3 K
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize
4 A1 i' D) o4 ] Y. o4 X道歉1 w' z% h: ]8 p& ]1 {2 }
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
( Y8 t4 r. ]% b& E) a8 z# ]2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
8 l5 w- T5 d0 M* C, I4 A8 A9 ^3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
- o* _ z- [! S, o. y5 x! b3 xB : I'm really sorry.& b3 X5 d1 {2 U R: S
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. u3 l9 [1 P! Z7 l, C% YB : I'm really sorry. I...6 U- Y: X- e" i" W/ g1 }
" N5 u J2 h9 B@ask for help" W6 y' J* R5 B3 G3 O3 ~
请求协助
" v" [/ V% j/ c1 ]! X% c1. Can you help me?& G" X5 Y8 V B4 W4 |1 t
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
7 f% j: ]( p, K/ I: l& E1 f@reassure someone @9 p- g. w1 g: V5 y C
为人打气
: n3 A" c) q* P. j* {) n# A1 U1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.8 |' X& G Z; Z- @/ q7 d. \$ x
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.$ H; z2 T' \# i1 F* S$ s# v- U
& g& P$ p1 d- |; _* X4 l; J@ask if someone found something/ |1 [+ E/ M. B! n6 h0 M
询问别人是否捡到东西
7 x2 W2 m; ~9 R6 z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?3 o' J4 U5 v" c+ r4 |% w
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
9 i( _ }+ {4 {( C4 W3 c介绍别人( z3 |0 a- A' H7 _
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 O1 v" j% Z4 |* e
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 M- P+ f% m" {& R
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@respond to an introduction1 Q0 K. a* E% P) E- I+ J
介绍后回答
" t, y9 [2 B6 f& ?& O P1. A: My name is Robert Jones.6 Q& L% L2 [# w+ E. n8 e' f
B: How do you do?% u: ^2 o5 A; K
A: This is my brother Jim.* s7 Y2 @/ i( T8 G0 b1 G# f6 c4 q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself: P% f$ _& ]5 |! A8 e
改正言辞错误' ^% I1 {7 |1 x% X, j4 U
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
# i$ e; Q" Q0 h6 B2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?: I* x9 {4 r8 S; k5 Q
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...2 K# t4 t& V3 f0 _1 M
+ M- r! N9 \0 C% R: _) E! F$ Z@offer
, K$ @) F$ w# B; O善意帮忙7 g( i, B9 c5 u/ G+ l) u# @% _+ _8 @
1. Would you like something to eat?
0 Q# F5 n& y& t2. Can I drive you home?& |) A+ A# R" P2 V3 }3 Q% S# T" n
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@thank someone
6 m9 ?; U( d8 C$ ^8 M5 C1 i向人道谢$ D$ V; }/ i* @- G( O# j
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* X/ a, |7 j# L8 \4 m
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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, @7 k) G d9 J, |7 x6 ^& m& g, n4 n@respond to thanks) Q. }, z) V2 {$ d) ]
回答别人的道谢# k+ m, d! Y2 o5 `
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
7 p. i6 L8 N9 i) m& m, mB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer
8 p7 O) @7 L1 R* z' @1 U接受别人好意# v3 T( M1 s7 U" h. u! ?# h
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, c+ C+ N2 L9 S! [) P( BB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; D1 a; g; J$ b4 r( R4 k* C
A: Would you like something to drink?
- r$ p# s, W" UB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., w( Y' Z$ X, A0 g9 M( L
) B* Y4 s* C+ C" n- t4 i4 Q@refuse to offer
! l3 }3 B) w' D5 }$ N$ {) z婉拒别人好意 S1 Q0 j8 Q, H a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' I5 K' b7 M D: k: I) q7 eB: No, thanks.
- _4 |2 D/ S4 u" I/ z1 r2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 ]* m' Z1 e1 m+ EB: No, thanks. I can manage them
; x7 ?5 u8 |# ~myself.
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: l. T! `, V4 I/ _. H n@Here they are.
, ?! y) P/ @& ?# Y. ~$ l就在这里。- ]5 b. p. Z: d: U/ j2 `$ T* a
@The traffic is very heavy.
: w0 x2 b# w7 s3 D. G交通非常拥挤。/ @7 v, X# A- z/ ~( w
@Me, too.! A- \0 m# n9 u* O3 u6 U9 \3 O5 I
我也要。( j0 i$ e% h5 x3 u8 I) ]% [) `
@Take it easy.5 M( L) e# ^/ ?' z
别紧张。* ?. G, ~2 Q' w7 b
@You really saved the day for me.
V. R* j" C9 F4 n6 [你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two' S% I5 x' O0 z
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@ask for help
/ y3 \+ ]: Q3 k l' u, X请求协助* ]4 b* z% A; [/ t) `% `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; S# W: r! A! ]
M: Yes, what can I do for you?- `* e0 X0 M; p; h( j; b
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?, k# T+ h) v; c8 L
M: Certainly, madam.# T# Q3 M2 d) X- m
( @" d4 N6 c! v. f) J% h( s# U/ D1 c3 a@say good-bye to someone you just met: u; T& H3 e- d
见面人士道别
9 m- A5 C" T9 I, Z: d8 v; q1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! J& ~. a) |* _# DF: See you later. Have a good time.
4 Y( h- f& `$ e. t) k* ~4 | w2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again./ {. s# s- r8 k* z$ K5 v3 B
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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4 f% m+ O. V- b ~) h$ `@apologize2 i* `% M# g: `* X" _
致歉+ P2 Q# v( J# O! c" d
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.% T% m! j4 }. L; x4 U! M2 C0 [" C( N
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% a- n/ ]5 \: C! v
J& Z" {% ` ]" b8 m+ L' M@give directions
' K/ B7 j; D% d5 n指路
4 S; `- P& u6 w6 w& a1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?6 W3 w% U, b1 c9 |& q. W; ~
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
( j9 o' \; }" r2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
$ z+ @" L' e5 d. sM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.9 ~7 M. i+ _- _3 K/ P" v s
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@make excuses- X5 n- C9 F0 }) D6 R+ A
辩解7 }4 F8 h4 m3 |
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
! a; Q: p: {8 k/ Z/ C) O$ m8 U$ @9 |5 U2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.2 N! }; }; U0 {/ T4 z4 Z( E
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@accept an apology
6 O- H0 \( ~0 X; `( {' X1 _接受3 y! |8 u4 g' [* n9 n
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
7 I+ o1 y( l1 A6 ^, F2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK. B. {" V5 m7 d1 D c6 U* r
' g! |) ^4 f! q( J@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! _6 a1 z/ J m; A2 S0 Q" b) o告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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3 d( z/ `; g9 T# @+ k4 }0 \1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) V% c3 c, c0 d% _ `2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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1 I3 G1 O2 b) W8 y$ D0 x@accept a gift, L5 l+ \2 Y; Z" x, k
接受礼物
2 X4 V' g; ?2 @/ n5 D1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.( \4 }; q1 n- J9 K. T) v, m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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: ^) E4 r) t+ N3 \/ ?! ]% f+ ?@order something to eat and drink9 Y% v* x: Q! d) R7 ~! g! l, F
点菜或点饮料
3 b2 e1 o1 n0 J0 ]1. F: What would you like to eat?! e) ?9 V8 S2 @$ L F
M: I'd like the mee krob.
3 q6 y) G Z2 R3 D- Q2. F: Would you like something to drink?( L; s. ~! M1 m- ^- w N# `
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?: J: @- r0 j1 [( `
: U- Z$ F0 n5 G2 q9 N@make a suggestion
1 K( J7 ]4 t% a* _+ d2 w2 v9 Z提出建议
: m- N4 s' k% [* o" i3 A2 m1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?4 _; V; i& @, n+ q2 G3 u4 q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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0 P5 \0 Z2 X, f8 A" L) U4 @@greet someone
# T& T4 u& l% T* s; i4 M欢迎
& p+ d4 Y' {' @4 y' B+ C7 _4 L1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.# M8 O& `' u& B
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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% M: E8 ~% W. {' V1 @* z@ask about someone's job5 u7 f7 R% H+ E7 a; `2 d
问别人的职业
9 [7 b: W# N; A2 Q! k6 e( ~; ?1. F: What do you do?
! o/ J4 o$ F5 u' c1 ^+ R6 g0 {M: I'm a dentist.
5 ?9 V* }- T4 n; B! b( s2. F: May I know your job?
u6 ^/ v8 \# F& ?4 bM: I'm a journalist.
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) R" Z0 `6 y" l6 z5 z3 Q@excuse yourself
\" O' D: e! e4 n请求原谅
( w( z0 l" h9 ? U5 J1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.5 R" X% N2 Y" s' H7 b
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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) |3 J9 ]& q- W@ask about a problem5 a: Q8 y) m9 X1 f1 |
询问对方的困难) T6 h2 _5 q7 G; `+ a
1. F: What's the matter?" ^; |; |5 r6 ^( d$ i( j9 v1 N
M: My boss wants me to go back to the! Z6 | P; ^9 b4 k; j3 g
company immediately.. j1 z4 ?) p: c8 v" y/ t
2. F: Is it serious?
9 b+ f8 m' y9 I; A' qM: No, it's just a stomachache.8 Y1 o1 C8 I5 R# V' u, g6 l
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@express concern
5 d* z* |/ q/ ?, U$ z/ R* W! X' w表示关怀
7 K% r$ d9 Y/ L# P) @' i1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
7 J$ z* |5 S1 e/ ?+ gM: I hope nothing is wrong.. R# H$ v& j$ v) @ B. R
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.3 Y4 O5 |' r6 l* i4 K7 v0 w
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event- N: _+ m% ?: h- ^. H4 J; `& D9 L
询问已发生的事情+ f" T( Q+ h2 f% ?3 I9 n$ G3 n' V
1. M: What happened?
& a; Y4 n. x- I2 w. \7 G3 fF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& p4 h3 j6 F& y/ w4 r
2. M: What happened?
: U4 u7 T/ A, M! bF: Her car was lost.
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1 ]6 T3 N2 r! [4 v@ask about a problem
# t" ]9 g* G$ s& \: E" L询问对方的困难: \( f( J9 T$ d4 J! n
1. M: What's wrong?
: E& l8 d: f4 UF: The baby is awake. She's crying.% Y/ H2 `& [4 M3 F
2. M: What's wrong?
% G( d6 k1 m5 x2 R; a6 X4 \F: There's no power.
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2 ^8 S B1 E2 D8 {+ v( w@express surprise' v* ?. {8 z0 ^9 [9 j6 I
表示惊讶
5 ?3 o W. _: _0 g1. M: Who's that?
2 V( ~5 y! P( q+ c, r! ^F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., S* D ]! k3 O" Z
2. M: What's the matter?& e* ^, r. i& L
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date& s1 N, X8 R- _4 I) N* x
约会后临别说辞
/ E [' {; i* }" ~6 g! P* q7 i1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
5 J8 I# e# P0 @; D; ^" {- zF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
0 s* A" ~& |3 z$ l2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.7 f* O, U8 \& X4 t8 J B
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.3 y' C' B9 [, k" W0 `3 E
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* I) S. z& ^ X为太晚造访致歉
5 M; v6 G5 a/ E: o# Z# Y D1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.$ q* R/ K3 l5 D1 i9 n: g
F: Oh, no, not at all.
2 \0 r5 L5 R, C q; O, P9 e2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
: u9 y+ K8 t6 L/ }- c. lF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% ~$ `0 U; `! I7 X
@accept an excuse
! z1 `: |! M8 j7 T% ~+ ^( T4 j接受对方道歉
& ]! U- p( ]5 ]! `8 e- v1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
' `% D, _4 | v% q, C8 B# EF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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/ {+ N7 z5 m* v- `. F# T2 j" k@invite someone to enter; N$ J- Y, y% p; Y* y" G
邀请别人进门+ }: }0 |8 a& ]* _
1. M: Julia.5 B% u# d @" A0 [$ o$ x1 |' j
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
: }0 O) `& Q8 e( Y, U2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
; l1 F; _$ x: M: ^8 C8 ^6 j/ fM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.& W/ H4 A1 `3 v% e* c/ B) |1 N8 {
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@make a promise
3 ~$ G6 D7 j. I6 J5 [许诺; W' u5 R7 w j0 g# a: r) R
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.8 e8 K) |/ p- v$ h( X
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people2 T | A# `3 N: p% f/ A2 X1 ?/ ^
告辞 E! R8 l* a+ I. ^/ f
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six./ q/ T2 w5 ^ _* D
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ Q+ c4 a7 x/ a
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" @! o5 d% X$ \8 |5 w1 C@What do you want?* `/ w9 e2 y- _1 k& K
什么事?: T, j, T8 c% q, H z2 B
@After you.* p9 n5 P7 A2 @. R9 H+ L- o2 g0 [
请先走。4 D8 c W t3 `2 Y, {8 R
@I'll take care of everything.. ]# L: h- C* H1 O
我会好好照料一切。+ ?( @4 r; O1 g
@I'm not complaining.! _8 I) {' i) d; G' v6 N7 @- W
我不在意。
8 X# t6 K2 X5 J; J' T! U@I never like that umbrella stand.
, o$ M- e n, f4 z' o$ P) _- d0 e- _我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: ^1 H0 u* V/ w* R3 g y0 B
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" p3 O3 P( `& n( F" xThree
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# c) }: A; |% s: m, ]" j+ ~; S@express excitement:
T5 {- b: p# n; f表示兴奋
8 H5 u2 g- ? ^, E1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
, x+ I5 g: x5 `4 y6 Y: g! q0 rOh, I am so excited.3 |7 ?8 w" ]- h2 O/ Z+ a
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 t/ N9 l3 o# u6 O ]% I% q
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:! m6 W# q( K- w! N% ]: m% _
谈论未来特定时间的事
( ~8 u' I* ], h0 S* J, D1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
. c+ F. f- B+ E# e2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* f2 [9 i) A% Q! T: p5 K2 I7 `; _
. U$ t7 W4 L: E3 L@talk about future schedules:
# a1 K+ E/ g G) S谈论未来安排
2 Q0 }5 O5 B8 U# K% M1. When does he arrive?
3 P" i0 Y" y: x3 e& ]2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.! \4 n* M- O5 D; {. ]0 w. _0 c1 f% o& J
0 N: t& V: Z" t- z' }' w' g! v0 Z
@express approval or agreement:
, u1 w, l$ ^# S, j! p/ n3 x表示赞同; t+ o( R- {1 B3 _2 C
1. He'll be happy here.4 U+ r$ a6 _$ s2 O* }; |/ i! `
That's for true.8 o7 P5 w+ D* b* ?5 D6 P7 i
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.8 o" L- o, v* u/ e# R) q
That's a neat idea.' h+ ]/ X7 h4 E" B! {1 ]
9 `9 u8 ~9 A, U X
@express admiration:& E2 h. P9 }1 S2 c
表示钦佩
4 l: t- w) G* y# ]- v, v! _- }1. He'll get here by himself.9 j4 g* W$ _" R7 b% P" S
He's something!
8 d8 [& E5 n6 ?6 X* r2. Bob repaired your car.
, X, T* r$ t2 o* g$ c" c! [Oh, he's great.
, K$ ?4 t! @/ y1 E/ V( _) ]. k* B0 I
& n+ H' C0 _- }6 k@express an opinion or belief:
: v; a0 D8 ]/ z* r7 }$ q% V表示意见或信念
: ]1 \; X# J1 w1 O# v1. I think he will win the next round.
. L( b* a- m$ K6 n& m5 _2. I guess it's snowing.1 Q! z" ]7 @7 \% y% Z6 b
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon." V+ N& L, x* O6 ^( ^1 n
% B5 J, f/ S1 G4 Z3 A6 J@say two people are alike:) d/ h( q$ K: y6 M9 {- I9 P2 n
说两人相似
i* ~/ _; P1 } o" G5 c+ N1. She always reminds him of Grandma.- F( U7 ~1 r2 i" L% Z) o$ p9 v
2. You are another James Bond!
5 _! y5 A3 f( g1 i) Z% B& H9 y% g/ c5 O; L/ U0 c
9 A& K: L0 d+ y" ~
@ask indirectly about something:8 ~ @$ f8 Y! z% j1 O: t
间接询问 t3 x: A0 j) _4 j9 c) A' F0 j& }1 }
1. We were just wondering about this trunk./ W( ?8 E( y/ k% g: k- v7 \: Y- i
It's locked. n7 P6 T5 v" [' ^8 y! t% d
2. We were just wondering about this seat.2 l8 K* r5 t: e0 N. G# s2 E
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
) y# X* N- i b6 B
$ p; p: e( v; T# g( ]5 G' m@offer help:& I) z, U$ H# a( O) ? m( R
提议协助' d4 X" c; w; ]$ v* U4 d" ^2 W$ L
1. Let me help you with this.
/ a: s1 _* R2 s9 @! hOh, thank you.- W' z- S# O3 S
2. Let me help you with this trunk.- T n7 H' x2 W
Thank you very much.0 y2 z1 ^# W9 Q1 X
$ j: K0 K8 \& p$ H! E@ask for help:& C3 v9 I1 u" `8 u2 T. x
请求协助
) E" q3 G) l6 f7 ?# b. b7 M1. Would you kindly hold these keys?; o/ B, W2 M- `$ T2 t- F
2. Would you kindly move this table away?; x5 v3 `3 v8 u+ R4 [
* v& P" m% \6 @@tell someone not to hurry:5 l" _9 k- Z9 _. r" P
告诉对方不必急/ Y \# j/ C& j W1 i
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.2 I& U3 a$ Z& e3 ~
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.0 c4 }$ R8 `4 V+ d) @' ?4 G
Take your time.
" V+ s" l" l' c8 ?' f8 R% V% j- G: Q% T
- Z! j* [! X# G@express similarities:# p/ ?7 Z" |% R
表示相同、一致
+ n) b6 {1 W* i; ~8 ]1. I am a journalist.
* V& n- u6 p% |9 T0 G, rI am, too.; M* t1 r* x9 f" x' K$ D B# l
2. I work for the BBC.
7 U& Z; R! r/ |- W1 QOh, I do, too.% A3 A G' ^* O; Z" P4 e, S
- g8 m* Q4 K' ]@respond to good news:. T( T; d( F z; ]
道贺! [+ }+ v p$ k
1. I've got a promotion.
$ Q$ B9 V D0 l( o& B. BCongratulations!
# [! C5 o O9 ~) p) c1 s3 N4 Y2. I've won a lottery.
, W; W7 M) ]3 N; N, v% u# AOh, congratulations!
; `! {/ ?/ l* e x7 g1 T0 Y) J% W; p
@express excitement about a future event:; B- ]: L- X1 v$ V0 m. t
为未来某事兴奋) z) K9 e# U/ S$ d
1. You said you have family in New York.
# [( Z: s2 a& l2 pYou must be excited.
. u# a* Q1 |" Q! q* B8 WI can't wait to see them!# S% P3 j4 B" i
2. We will soon land in Rome.
1 \5 z4 ~" t$ SI can't wait to go there.6 ]# d2 a6 D; F. t z# a
5 b1 m m/ A/ Z* u, w. M
@say something doesn't bother someone:
# c H* ^! g6 y$ U0 r9 W) P说某人不在乎某事4 m! v5 ?( e( X/ e/ v% J* R
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! M6 w. W2 q" w3 G1 X2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
+ B9 K0 D( Z. b8 [, n7 t x( ]% \% a" L w7 l
@wish someone a happy visit:
% h: \8 N) v: E祝对方来访愉快
" c0 Q1 z. L) D0 \1. I will be here for about a week.6 r3 D; Y( F X# ~9 r
Have a good stay.
7 W* D- h/ P2 R6 o5 K8 r2. Enjoy your stay in New York.9 Y! c: b/ K* Z$ r" X
Thank you.: ^& k6 n& g' C; u P) [ ]
9 i/ m) i4 C# w/ d B3 R+ A@invite someone to visit you:
9 ^$ ~" H2 Q7 ]: c7 ]) F邀对方来访/ V+ }) B K6 N
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: N# Z3 I; `- @1 x: ^1 ^+ p+ D! HThank you, I will.9 U. z" A G1 }! _- G5 z3 j
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ T; U! j4 d6 l* q! U; a3 UOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
" r9 t* \1 x* K% ]% y) _5 U$ ~4 Y0 S
@accept an invitation:
+ j; F/ k, I% A) G! g/ j接受邀请% |3 L. [& P* D8 e8 q4 Q) N
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?% ^$ ?; S7 D. K
OK. You name the day.* ?2 C$ b7 A7 H/ }2 e' e
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
7 ~. r$ b6 z/ z3 Revening.4 ]* J0 I0 R ?* M
Fine. You name the restaurant.
, _# w4 R' o% A/ r+ E: c- o# Y
: p" |! n+ w* D) L@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:/ u5 z* Z$ s5 Q+ |; r
睹物(人)怀旧
A* C3 j' w* E4 r1. This picture really brings back
1 ], `. t+ H a6 s: U* nmemories.
2 ~7 c/ a4 h+ G4 Q D' M2. This hat really brings back beautiful6 h! e# ^( ^! T, D8 n
memories.
! X/ z+ x6 G4 u+ i% p
- b. D- R, n$ T* q, P- M@express regret:" n1 o4 m- |. T; N
表示遗憾' ] A; [% a5 Z$ v+ `/ S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 o' y9 p. i% S' Y9 XShe feels bad too, Grandpa.: C; Y3 c( G/ Q, P4 ]
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here./ f' T }- W/ a! p' P2 f
She is sorry, too.# ]: D/ q+ ^& [" U `
- B$ G% W$ y* d
@say you are pleased to see someone:9 f8 d" Q+ b! O4 w5 M ^* ] N- ^
表示高兴见对方$ u3 O0 S; J9 O6 ~% F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.* @- v6 R T0 N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
8 \0 @$ `4 K0 h" {Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.& S6 `# g4 h6 T" P! I/ U) i, A
4 ~* h2 I5 S, Z' L8 `1 ]. A @You're a big girl now.# ], c1 I, ]$ h/ o) x
, _! e- `% S8 F2 ~@wish someone a good night's sleep:( L9 G! ]6 v/ W. j
祝对方睡得好
# k' E3 R* \1 {6 R Q& Y1. Good night, Charles.0 K9 L6 x. R8 ~5 E: Q) |' O
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.& P z P6 \9 j& _
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
. k2 x$ c( W7 f
# }4 ]* D, q3 ^4 v7 t6 C% T+ j2 G6 l! A- S@express similarity:
/ C! ]( v4 c" C9 |5 S表示相同处
k- `4 l# o8 H' h+ U$ l9 M1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.+ k! J. O* i9 P
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.7 d& r2 l% y5 x0 w
. k3 b( h8 S9 c0 G; b7 D" e
# b* d4 w; n1 d3 J# R" D8 Y@That's for sure.
; p+ ?# Z& q+ a% z( L- z% f我同意你的看法。 {+ k) k3 c0 G6 t
@I've got it!
1 o! F$ r% _0 h; t/ i9 O我有一个主意了!
7 q' w5 ?$ @! x6 W@He's something!. Z/ o& G1 ?" i2 d; X. d6 y: j
他真了不起!
8 d! C$ @' G- Y* r. G5 {@Take your time.) z% Z' p' G; j1 C
慢慢来,别急。
% J/ v/ M# q' {@I can't wait.
/ m# T$ W+ e+ ^* q: ~$ Q: V我很兴奋。+ `- x% b6 w9 q8 l( T/ ?- D( h
@That's a neat idea.3 b, ]' C: V" A4 h0 G2 h
这是个好主意。
! `: @1 V K4 r! p3 f@Look (us) up!
( y4 ~7 s& E& R$ [, \. w+ `) u. t: x5 y与(我们)联络。
1 {) c. A2 \) r" I# F4 l+ Z
" ^) V" l, x9 V+ K
6 E) h9 q) H% kFour
! E) ^' L3 B8 c* T+ j5 y* f) R& ` @) A! E
@express a possibility( Y6 A' i' A$ w E$ l
表示可能性: M( L+ H/ G. D! a- O$ _0 W/ q+ n5 y
1. I could work out in your class ...
! j/ @) t! y0 U. `8 l2. I could get two tickets for the concert.- ]/ D! r: P- U! W- f
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( B' z0 v- G- `8 S; C9 ]$ s
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 ~% V- p8 |" M" d; Y
( ~# a5 s$ l8 o& N! Y6 U1 l( K. ^@say something is easy
( ~9 S- _* c. F& [5 p/ q# `说事情容易6 G1 B- t( B: O% C. B4 D
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
: i$ ^0 Z4 j; r+ h% ]B: No problem." p! _2 N2 l5 q
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?0 s# i. m2 Z% e) S0 l0 q
B: Yes, it's a snap.
* p1 ^/ X0 F+ }3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
! d5 s( |$ z7 S U) z4 A, pB: Yes, no sweat.
" P' ^- q2 D7 c% M2 D4 t# ]4. A: Can you lift the box?
. d7 c8 s% d0 `' J. A8 X, VB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.& o& c$ W, A2 L# O ~
6 J6 ^) A# K6 c7 H" r1 Z
@say something is difficult
" _2 o5 b( p3 J5 l说事情困难
+ @' F5 g9 }; x+ h% U% K1. A: Is computer programming easy?- F0 K% y' d( c0 W
B: No, it's rough.
/ c; I% D0 O5 P2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
) F- f, l! I4 D/ q. GB: Very difficult. It's tough.
! O6 g" }2 _* S7 a' s4 b8 O$ a4 l7 [6 w
@express certainty2 d8 G5 U8 f4 K4 b o/ n8 x& `
表示肯定) S0 E% p$ n3 n' v' e; b
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?. q4 q& U" Q, ?& c
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.% T4 B1 c' C1 O8 i
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* j0 X4 X4 [# R5 _$ M" Y0 n2 j
3. I bet I can win the competition.# o* ^. k! h; R, }
@say to telephone someone: _7 P8 d& r+ F2 O& r5 w! i
说打电话给某人
8 t' `+ T) D. D% L& K1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' J5 \/ K% ~- Y1 gB: Give him a call.
: U; x! T/ \: P2 `( E7 t5 I2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
/ s! R1 N* T0 e6 W9 Z/ x0 Q+ Fnow?
! x* A8 C7 ~& y. oB: Call him.
- b* s Q( r7 @$ b6 {! ~$ S P7 N- }$ h5 {/ g
@say you are leaving for a place
% c6 c: Z/ `5 U' K- q# S3 F, O7 R说自己正要出发
- M6 q, L2 E. s1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
7 `" @+ ^1 J& Z% |3 a# j3 E" N+ M3 _B: Oh, I'm on my way over.: q7 o2 |0 }( J/ h) Q. P3 b, O
2. A: Be here at ten., @0 a1 F* _, C! e W- t5 i9 K
B: I'm on my way over.
* Y* t( ?: `3 f. [. {
! j1 V2 {: S, Q9 A; n; R' K) a4 ?* s; I: N: K3 O
@remind someone about something
! F' P$ v! E, \$ L提醒对方* [8 s0 G8 B! o
1. And that includes Susan.
: ^% R! K D4 d7 d$ A# N2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% ~/ C4 J& \7 c. a3. A: Don't forget the bet.
1 C [8 n2 b/ Q1 L$ GB: Don't you forget.. o3 }* P. U2 D3 i! d: A% W8 V+ U. V
8 u/ B( \! m, Y" Z( p) _& b
@say something is arranged
) D" w1 h% S( w3 K: f: |说事情安排妥了" `7 Y& D9 I8 F) N' `& [0 e6 q) ]2 ]
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
+ f9 p9 K/ k) h* E% pB: Yes, it's all set.
1 F7 M1 h; Q1 O& t0 a2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
* k& E; F5 X+ g/ P$ G# ^ w kB: Yes, it's all set.
+ `+ V* f( y. T& T% e7 m8 ? w0 T
: C% J4 @) G" H$ Z2 P# U0 U7 J@ask about someone's job
7 {* u: f5 \0 ? T i& C询问对方职业
3 e: l: b& p1 L, d4 O1. A: What do you do for a living?1 W0 M6 ]$ w" W) H8 S" O' R4 }4 I
B: I'm a journalist.2 q7 d& Y1 Q3 I0 h, H8 ^. }, c2 g
2. A: What's your occupation?0 q5 ?5 x8 G2 g9 r
B: I'm a teacher.0 B0 I( O5 g/ i7 c1 l
3. A: What do you do by trade?
! {2 }! v/ E! Q _7 |5 ]4 jB: I'm an engineer.
$ G6 v! W0 v- M! z8 r& A l8 M) A# v$ i: t6 Z6 L
@make a suggestion
6 h( s! C; g# D$ j提出建议: a3 A9 w/ @% D$ @* \
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
/ o. d% g: S, \* r5 I! Q2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?/ k' |9 [/ S# _
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?- p! T1 ]: x, O8 X/ e7 W
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
% x2 Q; Q, r0 e- `5. How about today?
3 c+ b/ p$ h$ o6. How about Saturday evening?
( _4 s! E2 j! R6 }; X7. How about next Friday?( f: ?% e4 z$ A2 N, b
" Y- `9 m9 U& a' [
@propose a deal0 B7 C0 ? G, j' H
提出交易条件
- C/ _% U2 Y7 K" E" k h5 t8 ]1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
( f1 e+ z @7 v2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
6 X. A, ~( f a. e+ C4 h/ |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
; K3 [* |. e2 l- X. x' R% I3 s: s
D2 e5 P4 w0 {: s4 T% ]@persuade someone7 I; b& v5 o- N. E$ V: t8 \
说服对方
! ], j, w) T! p" g# r1 f- u1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* K7 p) G5 f, x4 D" z2 C7 _2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& z4 ~3 S W% A3 y: H
3. Don't you think it would save time?0 G, _, l r. d! P7 s! f% ~, `
$ A" c6 b: x3 q" I5 R$ l: M6 Q& P@introduce an explanation% E. u: ?2 F9 i7 i1 o7 K
引出解释
; H+ ]7 b2 c* Y/ n4 G2 U) `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
" E: @/ o! R2 g4 g8 y+ f' h
/ J9 P# n# l4 v' W! U@react to news you expected) q/ ~' l2 n' G* `
回应盼望已久的消息
' j$ f" ^4 I% [* j1. A: I failed history, Mom.
5 x/ A' L$ q! i. P8 N" e7 DB: I knew it!" Z+ t; m- X' f! n. y% h
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.% ^) f! @5 v+ E* k7 v! U0 |
B: I knew it!0 i$ n% ^# P% r5 _
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* I/ P( @) U! @B: I knew it!
1 m% v; R$ B6 I: p1 w2 n+ R9 D# |; H; }8 X+ `
@remind someone
Q3 s0 C$ |5 L% H* t提醒对方& x* `* r) ~4 V. c
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.& I" S _% N, I5 l
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...+ r" \& Q3 h* }2 E3 B: b: P
3. Don't forget to write down the code." g q$ i4 h, Z- G2 g+ ?7 y& {
4 p) J0 y# x9 r2 Y3 g& t
@say you're enjoying something; \, [* p7 U* j: X2 U& j+ B
说自己喜爱某事' O$ H" G- p; O1 U) Q
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
0 i& D9 s0 n" G/ xB: This is fun. How interesting!: D0 Z. N: c0 S% _/ M* m \
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
4 j7 g& @2 h4 _: hB: This is fun.
% K) \( A2 c @- c# p# d: K( i, h) E; K5 N0 I5 s7 Z0 z. x
@threaten or warn someone
3 I" B9 S# x# H+ T- l% c8 q威胁或警告对方) B+ P9 m( ]8 O! c* ]
1. A: It's easy to do this.
2 C$ F# j% y: i# Y& LB: Just wait.* R$ L Y. f: r
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.: l. c( {2 x5 o4 N" D) M8 w
B: Just wait.4 T) m: l( A9 t; x
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" G, H; |& ? a" Q T* S% @B: Just wait.) D& B1 x0 T+ b8 ]" a- e {
+ B0 Q: {$ z8 f
@say something is finished
2 R' T8 o( a8 r- G( y2 @说事情已完毕( t3 e3 L% N5 ?! ~' w# Y, _; O
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 Y- w1 q0 L9 z8 }& e2 ^
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.4 M4 v- `' q5 I
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
9 x$ `6 O' X4 B2 j E' V" ~
! O/ u. Y; K/ l3 X) q3 x W
$ K' Z: H }$ @! i# a9 b9 t/ \7 N# u b
* j0 M, w6 K0 n a
- C- k, `% `$ S8 e) z@It's a snap.
" j: \1 i0 S+ w太简单了,毫无问题。
2 g3 T; {* j, e7 Z& a@No sweat./ A! j# V, _2 T4 D9 |6 l
简单,绝无问题。5 s2 E7 t: i/ B9 h8 B" c
@You want to bet?
1 s, l; u+ D5 p你想打赌?
' ]& u s. B6 N7 I@Nope.
; l) d3 m5 Z( ?不,没有。
( p$ H# i2 k. ?# C2 x8 A/ ]- b@Anytime.. _$ {. W0 W0 X4 ]. V
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。7 k# F" E1 C& N( E9 w. H3 l! I8 P2 e
@You are kidding!$ y; N) I2 m) }5 \/ R$ Y
你在开玩笑吧!! V. R, J: S7 p7 G8 P% q* N
@You think so?
$ }1 v- N5 q/ J你这样认为?4 f& @* @) ]% I1 L2 m. K. M9 @
@I'm on my way over.
- o, A7 W) B) n! V我马上就来。
S% E* F b0 m4 S5 X! R@It's a piece of cake.
4 s' m( X" L/ W- ^5 B毫不费力。
4 M( o& ^; @9 W! L; `# q@You are in great shape.
% k1 G& r2 X' {8 H9 i你的身体很好。 |
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