 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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% n6 p. A7 n6 c, B7 B* }@introduce yourself ?4 D h+ ?+ l) t+ @
自我介绍
0 x) G( E f7 u4 a6 e! r1. My name is Mary Grove.% C; s: |1 q7 k! U$ g: C
2. My name is Gregory Paul.! }0 e# v2 s. Y
3. I'm Bill Speaks." i- X) u0 a. D- C$ i! y: C! Q0 @
4. I'm Betty Hones.$ `' O% d8 {" h6 c/ p- ^- ]
2 T6 `* b( K( k@ask for permission
: [1 a5 q1 d% r5 q5 n征求同意' A* ]9 c5 [- o. ]- V/ o. o; R
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* R3 T, E0 }0 O
2. May I sit here?
3 ]9 v) f3 ?. u( {& C/ U3. May I use your bathroom?
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% {2 e' o9 C# t1 {5 P9 S; D@introduce a conversation0 `8 A% @* B8 {4 [* e; N
引出话题& Q& r# y: @ `) `! u! g# y
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
5 ^; I- {1 r7 v* U8 M2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ c Z- s& W1 Z- g5 i3. By the way, they arrived intact.; ?' Y1 {4 g8 t4 {. a0 G
/ K2 `: a2 n7 @3 i" F" k@thank someone
7 _8 C4 v" K& ^: b% c向人道谢
* @8 M9 t. S3 k+ @1. - Use my bike, please.% g5 T/ I7 d; J% \- ?% R+ O
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.# x! |% H" M8 `6 S
2. - Laura, your phone call.5 m3 d& c/ b3 q5 J; H4 j
- Thank you.
) I& A: Z& T% |1 K3. I really want to go. Thanks again.9 O) p, m) H3 U1 V8 |# b L7 |
, }' W i/ r4 d" e# E4 t L( v@respond to someone thanking you
+ H5 E4 @ ?6 [# r% ]: f! p回答别人的道谢) p/ w- v! i3 e! D3 b# G; i
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ j1 p% Z, c- W" ]- Oh, my pleasure.
: p4 d' v' q0 ?0 q4 s2. - I've got the book. Thank you.# ~) h c v2 A* k6 j1 C
- You're welcome.
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- l' v0 m1 P9 J5 V; ]* d@start talking to stranger7 p& r' [" ~& A4 d' v
与陌生人攀谈
) {! S! q$ i* ]6 j1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?5 }! w$ ~* ~( z) p+ z. p4 a
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?6 t* p8 I0 A( Y5 Q. H
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time" L1 R% ` V7 c# _5 Q. m9 E/ n
首次见面后道别
* N" i& e# c' Y& [9 X" B7 J% |9 p1. - I have to go now. Good-bye./ A7 w2 A5 P: Q" V9 Y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
: C' G! c( E! ^* |, R* C( U2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
. C& D: P. m o. U4 E7 @8 A- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help." A6 }! e8 f+ H* T3 W+ ~
; u% D/ f6 X% n, U0 X# b@describe something
/ R, O, J6 o: l8 r! N% I& X描述事、物% G: d/ b8 R* X9 Y& z* U$ \) N" P+ D
1 . It's a small canvas bag.9 f$ o7 U+ c9 J# }: w/ [
2 . This is a brown metal box.; G* n. Q& @4 d X3 a- i
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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# _/ f( r; P# U5 ]6 F@compliment someone! w( s% }! g" f3 c/ N9 ]5 X9 t
赞美别人& P) x2 N8 P( _
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% p+ z- [1 E% |' r. d( ~0 i% v) u2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., v; z u$ |9 U2 Q8 L+ y
3. You look prettier in this dress.$ w: r! ?' L% d: \6 s
' y+ j$ W' G% C) y@make suggestions, V0 y/ ^! O5 k' V( `- B2 m. Q
提出建议5 p5 ?4 \& m) I6 |7 E- q* _
1. Try this sweater.2 e$ K- L5 q5 O3 |" {5 c, ]5 @
2. Try the blue one.
M6 L U6 e8 V' V. c1 u3. How about green?: L( J3 X8 M2 L) v8 z) \; D
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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& X$ g, U/ B/ b9 ] r8 v7 A@apologize
9 H! R2 [, d. v9 {& E( M% R) y道歉
* L8 z, x* X# O. ]: h4 T1 H( |5 _4 @1. I'm sorry I'm so late., p7 K: A' N1 }1 e/ ]' J
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.9 X0 O. z- d4 i$ ?
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.& P: i1 Z7 @4 {1 E
B : I'm really sorry.) A _* N D* e0 r* w( ?
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
5 Y# n5 P, O* Z$ P+ oB : I'm really sorry. I...
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5 U9 G4 L: g" z% t @@ask for help
$ H8 D5 w* q3 r' a* f& n1 O7 d" x请求协助 H* o6 c9 a- K% V& y0 s; O
1. Can you help me?
0 U& Q% V: ?) X' y- M2. Can you help me with this load of books?+ }$ H) y& I% I5 z9 G0 |- F
@reassure someone
9 {1 D Y0 Y2 r' i4 i: c' J为人打气
) H7 y- D# I/ o1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
s5 g8 ]$ K$ D$ c2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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) n) S' }/ u: c2 v! p@ask if someone found something, _6 `# f0 w( F
询问别人是否捡到东西, q+ n% S0 K* [; y
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?' t6 k, z" |" m4 e9 I2 E
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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& {- n. R% X' n@introduce someone6 O0 S, G& r3 F7 Q
介绍别人# }; @' }' c" a0 b- L* E. D
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
% r5 s! ]( a6 j1 J" R; i2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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3 p' A# _9 A6 C% G+ i- c@respond to an introduction
/ _: d6 o9 r/ h) K8 `介绍后回答
0 a6 R. ?) K \3 \4 P& `1. A: My name is Robert Jones.; F5 G" W; G! b5 Z! `3 t
B: How do you do?5 B: y, d+ |* ]$ K% }3 S3 o8 q% E
A: This is my brother Jim.
& H- |/ W* T: ]3 R. _B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.. @9 j T: L+ u5 h" q
" }6 E. ]$ Q+ b! I* f1 p" T) [@correct yourself$ }( n& H/ O& S! ]
改正言辞错误
; \+ x/ i, V8 z; U8 c) j, _1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
8 o/ I2 y# S; s. E* B# k9 R$ C2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
5 t2 Q5 p/ z/ \ ^6 a+ g" GB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer! C9 C9 @" g9 g* m' U# o2 K$ n
善意帮忙0 T5 r, O# y5 o6 y7 h$ M
1. Would you like something to eat?
5 ^' @( ?5 d2 U( R2. Can I drive you home?
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" `: o6 m3 X, \/ W3 f6 E) K' h* T# L8 ?@thank someone
" B7 S$ t4 O2 ~: C v: Z向人道谢4 V5 j' M& p- F
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 R+ T* f8 c: Z; v9 `7 W7 P2 i# c2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* V8 X$ o* b5 G6 c8 D s
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@respond to thanks# X9 ~3 h2 i( L! y- d' E3 T* Q" F
回答别人的道谢
" e$ }( Z0 Q2 n; D' i1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
: d1 B3 N& b+ o3 h* X; {B: Oh. It was no trouble./ A O+ e4 \' ]6 z
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@accept an offer
) `" D- z1 p, y7 e接受别人好意
- C* k5 }3 Y" n( `1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, k/ ]9 v {& fB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) q5 ?" ~ t! { y9 L
A: Would you like something to drink?
; d# G, A) Z% o" i) S5 i) C8 r9 P. y$ AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.) t) V$ f6 F. k0 I1 z. p
* t7 }& l# x3 X' U! N@refuse to offer& J" S- J4 b! W& b) Z+ w1 Z
婉拒别人好意
; m8 c9 r3 R4 r, N- b# {1. A: Would you like something to eat?
]) ], x' [; ]: w9 h. J& v, s ?! PB: No, thanks.
3 W0 i* ?" @4 Q! Y k. S2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
8 c0 \8 _1 J q v& i. p7 dB: No, thanks. I can manage them, o1 g4 b {4 E1 l% h
myself.
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@Here they are.
7 X" Y$ x; {, m" N7 R" L就在这里。
/ i" h1 X; N( i. L" }, r! s1 d' E6 L@The traffic is very heavy.
f9 J3 {( A' g; q( m- c" [! Y1 p交通非常拥挤。* T8 {, k4 c4 G! ~
@Me, too.
. Q; c4 [ z/ y* F) n* l* \% U我也要。9 [4 ~) |! w) L8 z. {3 x) _
@Take it easy.
) b5 d! |7 v& A" `- r" l1 A, w3 Q别紧张。
% i( o/ V! W; d, O5 B. X0 F3 J@You really saved the day for me.) z! F# \4 c8 e3 d9 q, {' q
你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ P, F* R) g; _4 R9 v. ^/ i@ask for help
. }+ A2 z5 v: I) J# F2 d请求协助
/ V: `+ D& F. i, [+ y& E Q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?- E7 D1 ^, X7 M2 D
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* l6 s5 E9 ~; ]* K6 ?% Y2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?' |! y; _$ ]- [. y. v8 ~
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met( _" T' j# M! w3 S" L
见面人士道别/ ^; Q0 w- c6 G$ X( P' ]7 p
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# b/ T* e {/ e. m1 Z/ F7 _! m
F: See you later. Have a good time.. h8 R n- ]: B' F' g# \4 f
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% P! X8 B- B/ W: VF: Me too. Have a nice evening.. e8 ~1 V* S7 O' |$ j
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@apologize
. u3 y/ h- k: S2 [4 v- r" j致歉. u9 f& z. R6 p' x* @$ K
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.+ L& T# t2 k( E3 y4 |$ O$ }( G
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.+ Z" C, R' r) Q7 t6 R8 e
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@give directions6 [/ z8 ?. z. t4 m5 f5 u
指路0 V+ B: Y" A+ K/ h0 ^! p
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?2 G4 h8 |1 F2 \
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
! m+ r/ `5 j% |% \$ @5 Y( } P- ~2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?0 L- @4 x5 h. L4 N" b% z" G
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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- P0 f4 @& L, Z2 u" N1 T0 Q@make excuses
" V& b% S0 o; C3 e( M辩解: m9 d, j4 n" n5 t2 N6 s* w4 [
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.# t6 w9 {' \7 R
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.+ G, {$ U! H/ r
/ S+ ~& V5 f0 X b# m( W@accept an apology
9 m' ~; D! D7 z3 {接受
0 A" b9 q+ R1 z( ]1 w# F1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.# X! ]3 j4 B9 n1 g
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
, ^. |( G* H) |2 [ ^1 P% f1 l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你- i& i# s9 K) S7 O" e' g! R7 @: j
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
# [0 _) ^9 [% g+ W7 x' b0 M4 O2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.: g2 X/ z c% Z5 H- W. {, J
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@accept a gift- q1 G) U) h: i- E" t S. L- i" Y' b
接受礼物
0 K8 r( @$ r$ t1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
F0 Q3 Z0 g, {. S: n4 }. |" d& H1 E2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.3 @- w, j, V H
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@order something to eat and drink
4 x/ \3 [# a1 r# _: ~点菜或点饮料
, x& S* [8 f }7 D' ]2 F1. F: What would you like to eat?! j3 {( G! w; m. {2 D+ I2 i# n
M: I'd like the mee krob.
! B( f* d1 \! A8 J2. F: Would you like something to drink?: t) o$ F( B3 e0 b* |) Q
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
' e. [; S& _1 z& ]) x提出建议# H9 Y4 U1 s; r7 f& F, t
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
& I( X8 X8 \7 w/ g) t! @1 P1 D) Z2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.) @0 ?1 k" _3 r5 L! J
. ^. D4 N- M( Z; a( t& c@greet someone
/ x$ U- b6 {/ t' b, C- ?; v9 F9 h- Z欢迎' k+ F* r) O9 w: q% N+ H( J
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.; d, c+ ^$ L% S% b8 @" L
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( M8 @( C+ O8 D
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@ask about someone's job
6 r' H/ Z1 i9 V/ `/ L0 p, ^' X问别人的职业2 ^/ d6 x; O. b8 n* q! h
1. F: What do you do?3 K x' D6 Z% O) v6 }- q
M: I'm a dentist.' n8 E/ ^5 [& ^
2. F: May I know your job?( _& I5 z; {, ~7 O; c$ y
M: I'm a journalist.. a2 g/ E5 E7 W& `. T/ x# y
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@excuse yourself
8 O. {8 w7 @! s请求原谅
7 y6 S4 `$ L- J4 E7 G1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." {- g, x: S; {- ~- l
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.7 U6 A$ q6 W) `0 K' K1 c1 J
! g( L1 E5 X! |& }# F@ask about a problem
7 h: R& L3 g% B: J- q: l$ r询问对方的困难, r2 E5 X) g1 g6 i6 H7 c) b8 j2 `
1. F: What's the matter?
" C1 A6 u( h4 X! [7 J' k/ v, \M: My boss wants me to go back to the
! K! q! K3 C6 l/ m4 _4 V2 |0 `; Qcompany immediately.7 A2 B9 O5 ~6 D$ P2 R" l% U- S
2. F: Is it serious?* B& C# L; J9 ^7 y
M: No, it's just a stomachache.3 r& ~% p O* X) r8 v: s" W. P
1 E4 b4 t& z. q4 F" t@express concern2 M+ c3 c. \# ?) |
表示关怀
0 i/ u7 t) m" m2 @" s1. F: It's the baby-sitter.1 i0 h% x' L+ m! w" Z
M: I hope nothing is wrong./ q5 ?: l) \) k
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
/ u# J! c# G# E6 fM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
2 ^( X8 E1 N% n! {询问已发生的事情) f. _1 k0 V0 L/ ^. F
1. M: What happened?! e% R3 O7 K v% i7 s
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.! L% L J, c" G: X: k8 A* k
2. M: What happened?
/ \5 J+ T" h @0 s& ^F: Her car was lost.
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4 V! h! X3 ?, @: G* B@ask about a problem
8 y- I% u; d) n* B( M+ V询问对方的困难
, L) j. o u4 C1. M: What's wrong?0 S. z2 c, h8 [" z' I" x: u
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.+ _: k! X" D! }; R% w9 L; {
2. M: What's wrong?* w' D6 G9 \# S+ @' p, Y
F: There's no power., R' t, L* M8 H
" L3 W9 \# L1 F4 a; K' | P3 M@express surprise: u- w1 e6 p" N J9 c3 V, j
表示惊讶1 d1 C9 |: G) L
1. M: Who's that?
9 f5 J4 O T* k+ M& L9 `/ wF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad., N! T2 L9 v# F" t) V8 _+ x9 }
2. M: What's the matter?
6 B% t( E, h$ ?& O7 A+ P, ^( [/ VF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
9 g1 z* b& Z; t4 C约会后临别说辞
! e7 Z$ n" M) a7 X/ Z* V1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
2 t" ` h* \! }F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
% f2 A) D+ {1 V/ e+ R) o/ b) z' Z+ @' o2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
$ D* G: N% g2 {0 B( |3 gF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
" j5 b5 a) g0 A: ~% i0 W9 W为太晚造访致歉
) z1 A7 h: ` ?5 I1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.; { w; t5 p0 U4 Y3 L3 M: ?
F: Oh, no, not at all.2 M* M, [" N) n% P- R
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
9 G) @7 s: R9 Y* Q3 L. OF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
, ]1 X' s, Z0 Z( I; N5 t@accept an excuse
- y2 c9 |5 S# r; ^( T$ j接受对方道歉7 ]' y; Z3 U+ Z* o' D$ F
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
1 z2 _3 b& G$ w) j7 b7 l+ BF: Oh, no. Not at all.* }+ f" l4 O; n0 H
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@invite someone to enter
5 B" [# ]+ Z/ A% E/ {% o邀请别人进门
' U- S; i3 m3 C* e1. M: Julia.
5 v ~1 H' u0 |. ~3 `F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
9 C! D* o; c2 `3 S9 K1 [2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. G# T- K9 B) }" H7 nM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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; ^- t, {" D# T8 A5 O! \@make a promise; }8 {' s0 W2 M. ]) K
许诺/ k2 d. @$ y1 p: j M2 f1 b* U
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.1 @2 c1 ]$ y. L6 o
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.8 o: @5 f& d0 F2 Y# V
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@leave a group of people1 a4 d4 D: a$ P, |. C3 I, H8 z) U' R3 ?
告辞
" ?' { q* q! K7 ^4 ?1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.' y; G$ n; \; Q$ E
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.$ E4 U3 {8 n2 n& X4 q
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' ^4 G" U) f/ \2 R8 {@What do you want?2 x0 X, m/ R8 j
什么事?) D: ^8 f& u$ z% J% t. E2 M
@After you.* t$ x7 o) V3 j
请先走。% { d7 S2 x1 U' ]5 v# a# d( b
@I'll take care of everything.* Z' ~7 c# \; R, L5 ]% {) r! H! Y
我会好好照料一切。
: c1 x0 o5 ~# |& D, H7 }8 w" R@I'm not complaining.. C9 ]/ R+ z* n8 v$ R3 Z
我不在意。7 b) z6 K3 D# l/ M3 @
@I never like that umbrella stand.( ]* }- P( T0 M. i( {( c
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three
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@express excitement:( R3 Q! f3 a. E5 r
表示兴奋
1 B% Z! R: E, R1. We will have a 2-week vacation.1 @ p- S- b# ]9 W4 V4 R
Oh, I am so excited.
( j5 u. {; L# i. b% K2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
1 e% p+ c& K- y0 t& ]! OReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.+ N( z: b3 t k' b( {
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:4 h( X+ H; S# ~) o! R& G* R
谈论未来特定时间的事
( E) d! e. M1 a M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.- V- a4 x, G+ t8 q; X! P b" w5 Y% r
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
$ O9 N1 e& M5 X( u7 [4 U
+ h" |3 b% E9 S, C@talk about future schedules:$ } w9 o; x; h+ D( n! F: F
谈论未来安排% s0 Q0 y7 d- y, E- \1 p
1. When does he arrive?
+ z5 k; S/ D4 g/ E$ @2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 h$ v2 x4 y# {. H; O- n) }
Z3 j6 P0 z' Y* ?: Y0 B4 h
@express approval or agreement:' Q3 p: b: [4 V. i
表示赞同
; k0 ]$ P! u% w$ E: p* a1. He'll be happy here.
9 C/ g& [# d4 i8 ~ D! x1 R( XThat's for true.
) R- G$ y! n' E7 }, Q. O1 b2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.) H, Y; o' e1 ]4 I" f6 Y) U
That's a neat idea.6 b% D2 f$ O4 l2 l; E0 R8 `) {8 y
# b' {1 O! a# I/ J% k8 m
@express admiration:- z5 e9 }! T3 n3 c% l
表示钦佩
9 a& L! H4 G: k' D% F6 ?1. He'll get here by himself.6 C6 m1 S. J- S* C" ?
He's something!: |) s) C. O6 q* P( P
2. Bob repaired your car.
: \% L0 N/ F0 w) L% FOh, he's great.
- [- R( @6 i2 O5 o" v j, Y* H- b, Y1 W- o4 [4 ^3 B6 ~6 n
@express an opinion or belief:8 h/ g+ ]4 u% N/ J8 W* F
表示意见或信念
: ^. H. u7 Y3 i3 l/ J4 L0 e7 X; a1. I think he will win the next round.
8 Y9 H3 t% p8 s k- Q2. I guess it's snowing.3 t4 @+ J3 ?% \- Q+ W
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.8 Z4 K, _* r- u5 a
$ E* E. S0 c7 E B7 w+ x
@say two people are alike:
" H9 v+ w- E6 c: L2 P" L/ Y- z! J说两人相似8 H4 f ?: C" _* }
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.+ o1 w* [' {/ P9 |
2. You are another James Bond!
$ {( N' m+ W9 d p+ y2 M- y" [1 s& Q- m- M
4 _+ b( y* n2 P+ o% f+ }# o8 B@ask indirectly about something:
0 d) ~$ l$ @3 Q4 `6 [7 w0 ]间接询问& m" O! P/ k$ g. B0 i; f
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% h& X- n& g- S h' M8 sIt's locked.9 T8 L% |' a; Q+ m3 L% Z
2. We were just wondering about this seat.+ N1 Z+ A% G, j; f' t6 n5 F5 U
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there., D: X5 t' i! e0 i9 j
/ u7 v1 a" [6 _% |, V7 k0 @@offer help:
7 q( F% q z& K8 n提议协助4 O8 j7 q/ i5 R8 [3 F9 r, f
1. Let me help you with this.$ k6 N ^5 z. |. I1 @
Oh, thank you.7 U. H- n }) R
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 x: S- l( W3 p9 V* I! Q3 oThank you very much.6 Y6 I; \! s1 t/ j" ^8 d; U% R! _
b/ K ?0 t4 N# H@ask for help:
' o3 G, q. c O4 ?2 x- w6 b8 p请求协助
b/ M+ c5 ^3 v* a$ O1. Would you kindly hold these keys?" L8 ?) O2 d: \. F! P
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
; ~8 A7 D5 b1 P$ D, ?6 M) I" f
. _% n/ d; r/ R- D& _@tell someone not to hurry:# u# P# s- N8 s. G1 o
告诉对方不必急 X& I8 c. ]3 l. x9 `- f# I
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.9 V; H7 u$ A: r. v
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.8 h( q k7 N8 R0 y8 n) |
Take your time.
& O) [8 R, ~' F. G [' o2 d9 F- A* r/ G2 [& X/ e9 E8 M1 p% g* p
@express similarities:7 v6 w" {6 K+ l# c1 h2 S Y
表示相同、一致
% }4 C; P' N2 ^8 E$ I1. I am a journalist.
U$ C0 z' b% r Y' ^# LI am, too.0 f S; w- t% c. C8 W# A
2. I work for the BBC.
8 u* t& Q0 L+ i6 J8 k4 iOh, I do, too.
/ h; D6 y5 M/ {9 j- u% c4 u& _) w) [$ |0 B7 B
@respond to good news:
- M5 ~# B( Q* Y6 s" K道贺
5 K8 C( X V4 N) @! U, ]* F% v1. I've got a promotion.2 D/ U- m5 q& G! \& Q, O" Q2 L# r% O) v
Congratulations!
- R s, J% v* }$ e4 G2. I've won a lottery.
1 |$ D3 B) e9 t+ s j8 i# @Oh, congratulations!
- W; \; z# B: D
; g+ W7 A3 j* |. L- Y7 C@express excitement about a future event:
3 g7 e; \5 z1 K# |) I; C2 _为未来某事兴奋
2 V3 m. M) ^% E* u# U1. You said you have family in New York." e' [5 h' a' [% G9 E) H9 A' s: b1 @
You must be excited.+ f$ M* z/ t! m6 |
I can't wait to see them!( V/ s" ]0 s: {" q1 | N4 D
2. We will soon land in Rome.+ ^- A# X* B' N! b1 H( v
I can't wait to go there.
$ g5 I. b' [/ {1 J1 e0 ~/ g
$ z- [( y( o# t2 x+ G7 T@say something doesn't bother someone:
- N- |! L* L1 ~! B说某人不在乎某事
) M) [2 n8 T8 m& Z# x1 X1. Some people don't mind being alone.
. \5 K( E* h% X8 c5 B: H; C2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.4 o' C' q' e* C5 o1 ?
6 a. p, Z* m& m+ y1 T) m' o@wish someone a happy visit:
" C0 j2 d h. Q' c祝对方来访愉快
! Z( Y' \9 y! y3 c7 J! ^1. I will be here for about a week.
# r: _9 E8 ~4 Z* AHave a good stay.
% q" K; y8 y# q0 g3 z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
; R+ ~" o8 `" }- T( V$ Z2 zThank you.& ^0 E: w: Y; l) C) X
" z- t; U4 X. D) g" {@invite someone to visit you:% p9 d1 r) Z* s8 ]
邀对方来访
# D; O% P$ Z$ A: G1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.) S# a9 S1 c& i/ J) }/ @$ }
Thank you, I will.
* {# a0 Q; I' b9 G# |5 Y2. I'll be in Boston next week.! o4 Z, }; s; W7 b" X8 [0 Y0 O6 l
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
. S& @; m% L/ Q
; Y& r$ c) F2 Y8 k@accept an invitation:5 O$ M8 e2 m6 @$ q7 y' X" G" K
接受邀请2 ^- ]* _& i) F, g
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; m: H5 A" u( y9 t1 \
OK. You name the day. l( M, V. M7 [' j- n+ ~, `$ `) N
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
6 T! s% y# y! Z# n* t- nevening.
+ A4 o( [( Q& d5 m3 z% {- _Fine. You name the restaurant.0 z' }) a4 C& `: E
8 \# N8 k: o" K2 U
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
4 b x* k2 l5 @+ |1 s# N睹物(人)怀旧8 X; u% M: b s8 O) A# s7 |
1. This picture really brings back: Y. L& @, N5 e T5 K
memories.
; d9 Y" ]$ Z6 E2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 ?7 I8 Z" M m3 }2 t' b' V5 d! }. Vmemories.4 {# l4 r5 `( Q3 I& W5 b; e9 Y
( ]7 s) Z& G+ {7 ^$ n- }1 K( u
@express regret:
3 |! R P# x& s. c5 z* t表示遗憾
- l" c6 r0 U/ X$ X1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
" _& z, A$ d6 r# \She feels bad too, Grandpa.
9 q' I$ L- ^8 ?8 D; Q) f G/ v% R2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
- k! Q& k, Z4 L6 N3 @; TShe is sorry, too.
+ F, r# `# G9 D2 _8 U
6 a* I5 Y& {( E7 P@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 ^6 ^% Z% ] Z4 s' |+ I6 \- w表示高兴见对方( l3 e# r4 c: \) b
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
, t" O1 f4 s6 {6 Y& u2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# K' ]5 J8 x6 e. F5 EOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
. e# S8 V2 u% d8 r
3 x6 S! P. q d3 S sYou're a big girl now.
% f4 q, ^! f4 g% x, ~9 Z
0 p4 U: C* A9 Q( o$ \5 U4 U' W9 t@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ j) w' b* m5 P) t0 G2 H祝对方睡得好/ S. d( i \1 C3 P
1. Good night, Charles.
' U1 \- j! F0 TGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
( t- G( V5 \$ { b4 n2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.1 t: s7 O& k4 [; j1 x, p6 p
6 U7 B' L6 [4 [% f0 I Y- a Z
@express similarity:8 u9 m, c9 F) u; ^7 F1 }1 t G" K2 b
表示相同处! U: i6 }4 q4 P0 v: s
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.2 H5 v* K, h. L& M8 S
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father. l; p% i+ s) X7 }9 p& c+ P
4 l0 b% F& p& w# o' J2 d3 q9 H; ?. B$ M3 ^9 e% ]
@That's for sure.7 Z& B! k6 x# ~9 K1 d1 d
我同意你的看法。
' q+ i! _0 Q; y9 ~/ X@I've got it!
, _* {, V; M+ D+ b" @2 _我有一个主意了!
. z- {1 ?) S- u@He's something!
, h$ E, n4 D0 `. }' k" _% {& z0 Q% m* k他真了不起!9 V3 c- I9 p% ~: T E* W4 ]1 Q7 c
@Take your time. e; _8 {/ m# s0 A$ y7 ^- y2 Q
慢慢来,别急。
6 P9 \; z% ^& v8 I( a( s@I can't wait.% z6 v( [* _2 O" @! O* P
我很兴奋。9 Z. v H) w" a% j, B2 C8 I% t
@That's a neat idea., Z" a8 d8 J( _* E0 ~ q
这是个好主意。
/ B8 v8 s \1 ]' k( D) w1 c6 y@Look (us) up!
( h7 V9 D3 m& q2 r- K) e) d与(我们)联络。
: ^3 v$ Y+ V/ i; @! ] a4 j& N& y# h6 k/ ]1 O$ z: P% b0 X( Y" R
. F( {9 }# E5 h
Four
8 y6 x, k# U; v! Q w3 r, Q
$ e5 K' C+ B/ U G0 m& Y@express a possibility! o3 C$ C8 ^4 Q; J) C4 s+ s
表示可能性, f1 ? e$ I5 q: s/ K
1. I could work out in your class ...
, t7 r% D% A4 F2 C: `/ h2. I could get two tickets for the concert.+ B/ j- O- B1 M- D4 g4 X# V S3 ?
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.+ q0 ~2 |9 x9 o4 I' ?9 u) p% N
4. I could swim to the ship.
9 Y* m0 a! ~2 `( y% _
% j6 m3 C4 Y3 y6 @' \8 D/ |@say something is easy8 o b- v0 ]- U* ~* H5 p) T; c
说事情容易$ t. K; Y8 g: R3 a3 d8 K
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
: E; D, I3 h: }1 t9 b7 y) ]B: No problem.8 e7 T0 o. j4 w* ]/ \
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?& x+ v$ c0 l/ D: p) `
B: Yes, it's a snap.2 I% U5 j3 D' @4 I2 F4 E. w! R. z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
6 v3 l I: R+ w6 aB: Yes, no sweat.1 g4 x' |. r4 r/ u' Q- S, k
4. A: Can you lift the box?
1 L' I/ ]- a9 i1 I) F. pB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: I e* g9 G' W" N9 T" D
/ ^1 ?0 e8 v% m& h2 s0 x4 E
@say something is difficult
$ Y2 L0 Q2 g; a; A5 x0 h4 v说事情困难, g$ R5 M2 Z1 \
1. A: Is computer programming easy?( U6 `8 w) ~7 y) I" `
B: No, it's rough.
) a1 ^4 L' H8 a: ~$ Y) C4 C- j2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?4 Z' }4 y; m6 O# y7 G6 m& O- H
B: Very difficult. It's tough.4 g2 P C/ R% a5 f( p
7 J( c4 J1 q: P5 ~2 c" Q6 y- B
@express certainty
& m0 o+ }2 }& Y% f* t: w表示肯定; J* A; y! f& X' k I6 p
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
1 a, P. J- u% b( AB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! r% }3 B6 d, ]6 K
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
, r8 A% ~4 ^7 ?% m9 s3. I bet I can win the competition.
- ~0 O1 l; V. k( D. h@say to telephone someone8 M$ Z$ n$ U; u+ @ G. b
说打电话给某人
( m5 J9 V3 T- B ?; {! M4 Y1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
3 a/ B$ }: u4 W( a) o7 y) L9 cB: Give him a call.
) Z2 Y' M, k# a( N' ` d5 x2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free4 J4 y- o& E7 Z+ m6 z( \
now?, N9 V \3 E. v! g$ E
B: Call him.) X; R% Y' p; w! X4 z+ @+ D6 S
9 O% m1 ^- r" r) b@say you are leaving for a place$ p2 `& N ^, N5 C8 s- N2 L
说自己正要出发
! C/ _; H# F1 r$ v1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.6 e6 O0 A* Y9 d0 e+ _- a" j# o5 P. W
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
: V* W' `% a" _- a8 a$ q; Y3 p2. A: Be here at ten.
2 X/ v9 }- M* }5 u1 b8 B* y4 T9 wB: I'm on my way over., F4 \$ N0 a7 P2 S+ y+ t
; c& H% Y$ n [& q2 h
% Q' j2 u0 v; k( \: V3 _$ \
@remind someone about something
6 P$ c" @: M2 D$ d提醒对方
; a F; m9 Y! E7 P) ]% _1. And that includes Susan.
* Q* ^2 q0 Z9 u! \3 D2. And that includes the transportation fee.
' q- M7 l6 c5 l2 `$ y3. A: Don't forget the bet.( z3 c# k5 z' m! {, D, Z4 l& B: r
B: Don't you forget.
$ c/ y% \: ? ^/ q% {8 J5 F0 J8 f# ~+ H0 w% B5 b
@say something is arranged4 j' V. d( v. ]# h
说事情安排妥了
9 w; |2 m) Q" W3 A3 i3 e1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
. z* h; B5 O9 v; UB: Yes, it's all set.* Y V9 t% ~% y
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?+ `9 Z. z0 [' Q; w' Y+ a
B: Yes, it's all set.
3 \- f/ p, Z" U( K0 Y+ a
( X. y D# e0 j7 j' J( d@ask about someone's job4 m" k9 n) R. w2 s
询问对方职业: J3 n9 n- S3 n
1. A: What do you do for a living?- k9 `8 a6 a1 B% Z
B: I'm a journalist.
2 }/ q$ Z5 M3 w" j0 k2. A: What's your occupation?
+ s" P' ?( C0 ^B: I'm a teacher., [6 h' v' Q! k8 `2 v' i
3. A: What do you do by trade?9 D3 t( E4 F% H c) P
B: I'm an engineer.' F. v( v2 ^) O2 `5 }+ W8 V0 f) h
F. J4 Z; A9 Y: f) w0 M7 O0 N
@make a suggestion4 ^) h' z3 X% ~% H8 }, ]. \
提出建议
: {' D* h) p6 R; _1 v" h) K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?1 U b. x5 U8 @. ?! s5 i" C
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
6 j/ A! A4 N! \ [3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?. y& {& y! ~) y& _' ^8 D, N0 }
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?: m2 u* G9 r$ A: K+ m$ s
5. How about today?/ U# d/ _4 A6 a6 D
6. How about Saturday evening?9 O6 f' M- H% O! l$ L1 A/ M
7. How about next Friday?
+ ~5 |% L. I. |" e1 s$ N' h# _
% d1 g5 C3 b# H( X6 d2 ~3 R@propose a deal9 W e" {( N' {. I
提出交易条件& j A( Q' s. J1 T: j6 m4 U3 }: n
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.* ~ K6 h6 A3 h# @% h
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.9 a/ r8 U- b$ \" j( Q2 }( P
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.; z9 ~( `# c7 \6 \* B w
- d+ L9 N* j2 t1 f7 j; s@persuade someone
Y, Z- K& C3 E7 E# q4 j说服对方* y5 Q' s) L: A% f( B
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* R& T1 X6 A0 E2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* f& G7 v- u0 K9 G
3. Don't you think it would save time?8 Z1 i$ ]1 w, E, N1 |# r" z
2 |1 J9 q: u6 Z5 n@introduce an explanation( q0 }# z2 Z, | Z5 r+ h
引出解释9 P; a: P1 ^4 T9 F- u0 h
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.3 \6 t+ _+ m$ W8 n
1 v3 N! C4 d; v: @8 @0 p+ S
@react to news you expected
3 P* {% z' } M4 E6 O回应盼望已久的消息* m" i8 p J8 o! Y7 {
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
% M2 S. S, L" uB: I knew it!
) B: L) n: @: w) L+ g; G6 } g, ~% m9 S2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
+ T9 Z) L# t6 mB: I knew it!, N$ |3 {+ l8 f& F% H0 H* D
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.6 j: [ Q. P0 {- h
B: I knew it!+ Y& |9 g8 f- q A+ j% P: P; ?* P
# r9 [# ^5 y! M* s7 D
@remind someone4 ?6 X" u9 f, C, g% M3 t* l# f
提醒对方
$ L6 P( }2 i2 r; `1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
7 c* i' H R: ?2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...% z1 i( j, ?1 M' D. s q
3. Don't forget to write down the code.+ }+ p; {8 O: S0 _
, @+ O* e7 ^; [# E( ^& g% I s@say you're enjoying something- J6 Q4 b6 L3 |; L& E) h& b
说自己喜爱某事# }! u5 {. K/ [6 ~( x7 v; ?; C
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
8 }7 n' P2 B; p/ ^; J4 W7 ZB: This is fun. How interesting!
1 [; h, r* ]& r2. A: One, two, three, go ...5 D. f" q. H3 d0 V5 |% y
B: This is fun.
0 U1 d: x& X/ k1 S/ C+ o* V4 {) Z
$ ?1 F6 k# @# H7 c# A) U@threaten or warn someone
- y9 X0 ?$ k @威胁或警告对方$ h- L% W6 f5 e _/ Z& H4 R
1. A: It's easy to do this.
) [" M1 I( i* C: E kB: Just wait.9 B1 F" H0 J9 k% z! _( M- d" F& L& Y
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.9 Y& }, `" d4 c8 l: }& z$ v( l
B: Just wait.( S, f* v* g. r) V* b: a
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
/ S; L+ i# Y, J" v: IB: Just wait./ t% L9 Z% [6 {( t& ~
! m4 P& U. M# W( F
@say something is finished+ Y' ~* [7 l7 ^, F
说事情已完毕! ? {$ u1 S* W5 ]
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today." ~. r: [. k" _' A; D
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 e* D- @* W1 g, }. S6 L4 E' W3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week./ V1 d* y% N* r( M# g
% ~0 |* `- Z9 Y' C
# I4 _& k) }# [8 ^
# ?' `- F# [) D2 z( V n; c! T0 p+ n; z; Q" G# Y8 i% Q
@It's a snap. z1 h8 _7 G, R7 L
太简单了,毫无问题。$ i0 w' @4 E" E3 B* o
@No sweat.
5 G/ p& F: y" q: e- c& `) w) `. o简单,绝无问题。7 n- Y# e2 z7 a
@You want to bet?! V6 T# B0 s" j3 d
你想打赌?
4 W! J) F# Y2 R8 I8 G* U@Nope.
# W* a: w6 i$ C; O不,没有。
' F% g, v; b' d" X, N z( y@Anytime.
+ K) A' n6 z; y( m( i$ q2 R什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 }' Z/ I2 ]$ L+ J
@You are kidding!
' z' b' p% {8 c" G你在开玩笑吧! I6 |& \- X, W% @; _3 U
@You think so?
) p2 s2 q) p; T/ _ r4 @+ R c你这样认为?
/ ]; S1 ^$ K7 X+ z4 C@I'm on my way over.6 x8 t( K3 o+ E/ G% j! ?
我马上就来。- f: U8 E/ x2 f% v
@It's a piece of cake.
" G, I! |0 ]: n. W, ~% m* G2 h) B3 S毫不费力。3 i3 t" }+ l2 S o( B( ^
@You are in great shape.5 H- }: t5 f* L+ T7 h; I& u
你的身体很好。 |
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