 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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0 B1 p3 q& u S( ]6 Q6 F@introduce yourself
7 z' @3 _: b* K2 i) ?4 z4 q t6 b自我介绍
( F* R F; b% a6 G9 ~3 q5 m; \1. My name is Mary Grove., Q2 D$ j4 S5 E9 o! b
2. My name is Gregory Paul.; v1 \* t; c( S' h, y$ i' E
3. I'm Bill Speaks.; v/ k+ K/ a1 z* F6 q; `. U, {! l
4. I'm Betty Hones.& i& o9 k ^0 Z0 @
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@ask for permission5 k+ h4 h8 b9 Y2 J) I% Y
征求同意
; F) E& t( {' ^' E5 ` a4 c% _1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ ?& ]. v( O! c6 x- D2 H2. May I sit here?" n) U: [# D* L6 y5 Q
3. May I use your bathroom?3 _" D0 H8 J1 y( I. C0 ~: y# u
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@introduce a conversation, e1 T ~$ t, Q) }' ]! j$ W/ b
引出话题# m! ?2 p" @4 \
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.$ H. X& Y9 N: w% ?2 A7 p
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ @ ?8 S7 q$ J* P3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ w. O( [, ^/ V+ D; U@thank someone
% M! k# I: x. y, o: r2 r; i( B4 b2 P向人道谢/ z z/ I2 l. q2 F$ }2 D6 T7 y
1. - Use my bike, please.
2 {4 G- ~& l" O. C, i$ u) @! \- Thank you. I appreciate your help.) k2 Q, ^5 T" \4 U6 y
2. - Laura, your phone call.
+ J& d+ L5 R( e/ ^5 V5 D1 M& ?- Thank you.5 u, t' n% O( `7 B3 M
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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7 y7 `! {# I0 }1 r@respond to someone thanking you
2 G& N5 Q# z) f回答别人的道谢& l, r0 N' q$ \' \
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket./ T! `: v( Q$ g% R0 ]- c; B" |
- Oh, my pleasure.
2 j+ O2 v# ]8 }& `) m9 S! \' f( t2. - I've got the book. Thank you. K2 B, z; z# X2 a' v
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger5 p; G4 l1 @! ?( u7 q
与陌生人攀谈, m- U3 q% ~" m9 D- M
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
0 I6 `" s* S G4 R- B9 }2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
" { O7 R' H) x3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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' U- u E* Y( A8 N, t@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time$ \$ ~: O1 ~8 E: n
首次见面后道别
% S( w( f3 \7 i. e8 c; R1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
e; w2 _* t: g6 y8 a- Bye. It was nice meeting you.+ q1 _, b2 D. h9 F4 V+ F
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
! k/ u" l1 h! w- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something% m! O4 q+ S' {2 g
描述事、物
( Z, H& f& h/ N3 @1 . It's a small canvas bag.- j c ?% j @3 n
2 . This is a brown metal box.7 u5 Z7 }$ X1 f5 R P. T- h
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone; l; I; Z# K# B0 Y: t
赞美别人
. u2 p0 z% b" k5 h1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
" _/ n1 {% ^1 |: J2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.$ h q' F* z/ i3 _( }7 i
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
' X: U% \9 Y" @/ W }: Z! C提出建议2 U, y$ V+ P! k: ~4 Z; C' e. G
1. Try this sweater.$ m, m9 ]7 l' \$ z
2. Try the blue one.& G; V. C P* A/ [3 ^" a
3. How about green?
, _% ]: `( F, d# `3 u4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize% T1 [2 r" U5 f6 p* Z- M( G
道歉
! C9 |7 h0 |* ~ @& ?; b4 R) ]9 y1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# H) ?% R4 h* g
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
' N. r: s) P& s& r+ F @: }3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
9 }9 \5 B+ l9 fB : I'm really sorry.
8 i# n1 @. Y7 x4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
9 c1 O5 v7 ^5 C- \# j. ^B : I'm really sorry. I...
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& ^$ c# ^0 z5 ?' Z@ask for help0 i, g/ j5 P6 U+ b. W# K) r
请求协助. g; [ v' g' g7 G, m
1. Can you help me?
7 b1 c2 X! |5 S/ R5 r2. Can you help me with this load of books?
. m0 k& ?. V" P0 Z* u A! l3 O@reassure someone! r1 U9 Y) [3 X7 [, l3 Q# y) ^
为人打气
# R% o! {. S5 S1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 T" s/ a" c/ A' g# t' Q2 m$ G
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.% a @" K- C0 P( J, g
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@ask if someone found something
1 m. M- A! w/ B8 h询问别人是否捡到东西
0 S$ {) [' ^" K% I" e/ O' F1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 W3 N0 X. b" S' g" {, I
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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) N6 l* a4 M% I@introduce someone
) |- C. k, q+ r' K8 H2 P0 H6 D$ y介绍别人' b) K/ K: s, `9 k
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.2 A% I3 r" D& X% D5 x
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend." A0 x. H& X9 K0 J+ j
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@respond to an introduction
2 {+ H; Q, P4 g& I4 Y介绍后回答/ @, k8 _9 ~. m9 S$ {. b
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.( G% [7 a7 \6 E$ x- m* _
B: How do you do?
( j6 Z: S" T3 _! mA: This is my brother Jim.
) |* \: X7 ~5 fB: It's nice to meet you, Jim., U/ t: B# L9 t2 H$ I0 r0 J
8 H8 x; t! Q/ a@correct yourself# i. v9 c+ d! p$ Y7 R
改正言辞错误* ^+ r, n7 m5 g3 V- v
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 R' s* \& d3 \9 G6 H0 H1 l
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
9 J9 o5 e3 w, t4 ^B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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2 o* w# ~# Y. s, J/ e@offer* z9 ~( }, R3 Q9 |( Z% w
善意帮忙
% `: ^5 e. I) w; J W1. Would you like something to eat?
$ t5 ?6 ^) R# O7 M2. Can I drive you home?
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- I! `4 `, E5 j+ d& V@thank someone9 I4 V% Q8 g& U
向人道谢
* {0 A& L: i/ g1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
/ }& y8 ~4 i4 M2 ]$ n& A D* \& j2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 D. o" e q4 Z3 R
/ `' @; c2 t9 B@respond to thanks2 g: t# a8 n6 z* ~; `6 N! n( b
回答别人的道谢
2 h* j- P5 r# x3 \% ^+ N1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
8 v' S @# f% @+ QB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer9 ?7 B, D/ u/ v" N/ D6 Y
接受别人好意' m7 K7 G; h8 @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
2 G" I- I1 u# }! vB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
* t% Z, @3 S6 AA: Would you like something to drink?
6 m! L9 c8 C" D! Z; X% W* tB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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9 @1 Q% m8 q+ D# n& Q8 a3 D7 S5 p@refuse to offer: T3 O- [+ m# E7 c
婉拒别人好意5 W6 m" u2 a% }6 e* g
1. A: Would you like something to eat?8 |! Q* g7 N: h# t
B: No, thanks.% Q& }3 W' u* t: `
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
9 }! S* {& B( v1 f* T2 v; QB: No, thanks. I can manage them
+ i* t9 e3 x9 N/ Pmyself.
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@Here they are.
5 c8 n& k1 E5 R就在这里。
* v: s- d$ l- c- z4 d. R; s@The traffic is very heavy.* h" K0 s. {2 Y5 K) s$ d% F
交通非常拥挤。
+ w) W( V. W' b@Me, too.
; R, V$ O% l3 J9 b; ~8 R我也要。6 P" I% |; v. K# [
@Take it easy.
; f: ]. y/ i Z" W别紧张。
1 k5 X0 l5 u) O0 w7 F@You really saved the day for me.$ r7 B, F) s9 q; i
你真的帮了我大忙。' U# {( O9 S, o' Y! J
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& j) b" a+ ~0 D' p" z1 C: WTwo
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@ask for help; S2 u* Y" j6 W- p# G
请求协助. K# X. W: ~( [1 r; F
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' K, k& f+ q7 K; e3 }2 y4 xM: Yes, what can I do for you?
* U. G# X2 w3 w7 K2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( s3 T& j9 x9 QM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
) H! K2 I$ H# V见面人士道别3 M m1 [3 S" h3 k
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
5 n0 r$ u. ]5 m0 r j; [/ P" NF: See you later. Have a good time.: N; ?6 u& \& k& \' k
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- ^: q8 W f( O1 V* C0 VF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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/ N0 D$ ^' _! {" j@apologize
' U: Y! l" P, a致歉! c# v5 s+ u' i5 ^! j; D' ^
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
0 ^' ?: [* h! p6 z0 m3 h7 J2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.9 a$ D9 H; s/ @% N+ u
7 s8 Q( l2 ]* e@give directions: z9 [+ S$ G6 c
指路
0 h- y# B) z; ]1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir? \" F. f; S" P/ z
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
# F2 N6 f3 B& F) p; l5 @9 E2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?7 l1 m" P: u. v
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." W2 F) D v; } T7 D* l
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@make excuses
0 e7 v4 f) a* i* g3 a辩解
) ^# ^& D9 G/ k- R, h/ a8 B1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.) T0 U1 H! B8 u( A
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.3 ~1 d. i1 h6 W2 s
- x+ y) W1 U' e5 b. A3 R@accept an apology( B: T9 t! ]- f7 C: ]& ^0 p
接受! h- @/ X8 Q( j* i( \, f! q
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 U! W# L1 {. ?/ B5 P2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you; m; q3 |6 U4 Y- ~$ ]
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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3 ~" ]# V& `0 c% I+ u# d1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.: l6 r, ^4 g) [6 q
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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. S% }. |1 Q) _& N4 A7 K* L@accept a gift
& u& k4 D7 z; j接受礼物% Q5 Z g9 F. v' @& E L
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! Z% O j$ {+ G5 ]1 z2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.( w+ L p) F8 A, A* h7 ~
( r/ |& |& p% G$ ~0 G/ A@order something to eat and drink, b' p r/ U! j8 x- E
点菜或点饮料9 e# I9 f2 b- y; |9 S
1. F: What would you like to eat?, v& Y& F0 w p2 w: ~, q) m. i
M: I'd like the mee krob.
# @, X3 m4 ?1 \ P2. F: Would you like something to drink?
, p3 a7 l9 N' l3 EM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?$ x; @$ \0 g$ w# t) f* b% q
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@make a suggestion# y2 q7 x' g# W, q+ F" _, \* ]" o
提出建议
$ Q7 ?& n9 B) Q! w1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
' u- q5 z' O; H5 h0 O2 ]& ?2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ R3 Y! e: @1 m7 ?' q* {
8 D- s" `' k$ }* c$ D@greet someone3 d1 x2 G# R0 y _$ M
欢迎
4 T9 y: [1 `1 s0 C: q: {- g1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.2 H/ E) u6 L9 w+ H: i9 o
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 A0 I b8 V1 R8 [; z3 ?7 c@ask about someone's job
4 J/ ]& a: q" v0 T5 L, n问别人的职业$ R, ]( a! Q9 r: l
1. F: What do you do?' R9 a% ?2 ]3 ~. V2 F
M: I'm a dentist.) W* ?/ [2 v& L" Z1 a
2. F: May I know your job?
, Q8 Q( N, S2 r( c OM: I'm a journalist.0 H8 l. F( f# Y# f; o+ l
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@excuse yourself
3 i, K0 z- r5 c请求原谅. @; R) O1 H2 G3 K/ T4 }
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
: V/ Q* p- }2 k* }) c, h" H. `2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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2 D, N B' ~4 |" C@ask about a problem K) A, x1 A9 K2 q
询问对方的困难- {, S" M A9 v
1. F: What's the matter?& x J( o, S, ^5 j1 ^
M: My boss wants me to go back to the$ b" N% ?: d# i9 G e1 `, l
company immediately.0 M- Z5 Z' v" D% k6 g, r6 ?. E, a
2. F: Is it serious?* \. l- J8 w; y' N7 }& o
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern9 f& [' e S7 g
表示关怀
8 h2 j+ j C$ q+ G8 U k1. F: It's the baby-sitter. K* o4 U0 j" E& @! Z; c9 j6 T
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
6 d" X- A. l+ C2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.% ]( g- O2 Q9 e$ ~: A3 Q. d9 @
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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1 L8 X( M' Z- I5 B@ask about a past event0 U1 q7 s( x: A
询问已发生的事情# x* v# r: Z6 |2 z( i9 \
1. M: What happened?
( z* ^7 D0 C" N8 S+ UF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.1 E0 Y& H+ i6 L7 \; S% ]
2. M: What happened?
1 I6 o% F7 N1 I+ t- X+ }# C( VF: Her car was lost.
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, G- A' M# ~+ z- `@ask about a problem
/ Q9 T( X1 {0 \* S# T询问对方的困难
. A2 m, }6 P) t; C4 S# `1. M: What's wrong?6 B% u: y/ T% \$ ]) s8 S
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 H! \. X; Y& Z- V4 K* k
2. M: What's wrong?
2 P/ G: {* Y: q% a6 O. aF: There's no power.
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@express surprise
7 j! e- z/ D5 }2 ~表示惊讶
7 m9 ^' f% E. I$ n' q1. M: Who's that?$ g- }$ K* k/ D: a ?. y
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.' k& s+ E5 {# Z
2. M: What's the matter?, M( l! |7 D# T: m
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.( C$ \1 q4 S! K8 y' s5 W
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@leave someone after a date- l% t/ G! w: ~. E1 |- Y
约会后临别说辞! J( B& g2 ~3 V, U( ?( S4 L$ M
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. ?2 I$ b# I" H: H3 P1 X$ S2 y
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
2 |0 G5 r% F2 V2 R5 |2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.. D. k, x) \; q1 U/ \
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.- }6 P( l9 a, o0 \/ X
+ ?' \3 w! |1 `# _1 k3 A5 P8 q% I+ U@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour. y* J y; V3 [9 S
为太晚造访致歉0 \; ^3 Q! C5 h1 n6 @+ U- \
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ e3 l, }; Q9 w/ ~3 }
F: Oh, no, not at all.! G( a! ]5 D( I# F
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ F1 _+ {2 X7 s$ Q$ y6 B
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.5 m d: w( d7 M2 u6 K4 W
@accept an excuse% |/ k9 i3 K/ i' {/ ^$ n
接受对方道歉
$ {, y5 E' |2 W5 [0 U1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* s" M2 U5 G6 g2 v- O9 P& O* o3 p9 T
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
5 e: v- z, K; n4 M5 ]6 x% ^) c邀请别人进门
/ o; O$ [: k& r6 y1 G1. M: Julia., p6 y% _% o( U& A7 m
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
8 B1 `6 Z2 U' F6 c' { |: }2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) ^) d! e& i- M* e1 k- D
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
+ H) z$ l0 ^! l许诺
% l5 D+ z3 J$ t) [1 o1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
z+ I5 P1 r5 F* W, t X2. F: I promise I won't do that again.& G. w1 [! u4 d7 n
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@leave a group of people4 {& f# V$ G, Z( i+ [# y. E
告辞
+ z7 R: I& c h" e# G6 @ r6 S1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
, i7 i. W1 ^+ C) X5 u2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?( Q% ? b, x! i9 S" }
什么事?
2 F4 N: a {" s2 s@After you.5 {& h" w2 v0 B8 C7 F4 ^
请先走。# k2 P, a- A2 p5 n: {
@I'll take care of everything.' B2 Z3 d( Y- S
我会好好照料一切。
& S! E0 S0 @2 W, N9 m@I'm not complaining." I' m& h$ H3 Z2 |& s
我不在意。: O1 q( q( h% @. M& w+ g
@I never like that umbrella stand.9 i* Y ~# p- `
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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. ?' j2 P5 @8 C. z% q" {& V( EThree
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@express excitement:6 ]' g2 Q; d1 F, ~: {% i
表示兴奋
1 X4 \0 ^" L' Q% t1 `1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ T1 U6 u% t* Q1 o# } E' S3 fOh, I am so excited.5 X# O+ @6 G- D; B0 a) @
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
& T- M+ K% [" S6 _. y( sReally? I'm very excited about his arrival., G+ V6 t- N+ M0 Z- _
# A, j6 |8 {, F- P@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:5 ]+ b1 g9 | H
谈论未来特定时间的事
+ o/ ]7 @, y7 g1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 G% c7 F4 [0 y" }
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.2 C5 ~0 ?4 \* i% O/ X/ U
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@talk about future schedules:
+ \1 N, E* f* d3 O: ] u, n谈论未来安排
. e8 x% h4 s+ H8 s" b; J; Q6 J1. When does he arrive?) g" K/ i# u+ V5 i: h; P0 }
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 ~" I8 ?/ Z1 K2 v' ^* x
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@express approval or agreement:
7 q# y% v( x" L1 Z表示赞同% c+ \6 ?1 n( \' ]
1. He'll be happy here.4 R% l( |) V: z8 L3 u5 S1 p+ z& d2 {
That's for true.2 h3 E. t4 Z& L- p
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: B' V2 n- M- a# k& _1 R! Z! ~
That's a neat idea.! X/ F; U1 q0 Z+ G6 p2 ^
# c. h2 p. X- ?! w k9 X@express admiration:
8 g. T1 C6 \( l3 l! y5 [" t. \表示钦佩
1 s, Y4 ^( D! _$ j+ t1 F1. He'll get here by himself.8 p( K, J8 `, H% }; c& |) o
He's something!
* u& F$ z6 ^4 |: A2. Bob repaired your car.
; F, i; Z6 Q! Y; vOh, he's great.
% }6 Z! `6 \9 Q. }, m$ U; M+ x
- R" F* b- J1 o6 y2 W! M@express an opinion or belief:+ l3 I4 K5 R! {0 t: u( E: I
表示意见或信念
& h1 @! i" _# _8 k1. I think he will win the next round.
* Y- u; h; }1 P9 }1 L1 k4 i0 X% F! A2 K2. I guess it's snowing.* Y; c2 C; K5 E# A/ `
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon./ `; p5 u. j8 g8 l& W! W
# F) k0 o! M# m@say two people are alike:; [9 h! Z% c6 K. }- t% K- V
说两人相似. {2 {4 F. G: S% s* G/ n
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.2 Q$ Q3 e' @) V- d" |' v3 Y
2. You are another James Bond!% g8 P4 L/ t3 J/ w# C$ A
: I2 K/ I; l- e& t( ~; |7 |- l5 y1 a; v6 X/ r+ N
@ask indirectly about something:
4 {* F( Z( N9 R( \. k0 L+ _2 y8 S$ b间接询问( C& T+ E' @2 `' c, E+ X/ [
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% ?/ g [/ X1 F4 aIt's locked.
9 [9 D/ ?8 L3 i3 H. y. i2. We were just wondering about this seat.
/ P' A H; y$ ^8 pOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
) s. c) o7 a3 h3 M+ {6 d7 g( ?8 ?/ C2 {5 u$ w, k
@offer help:
5 j/ X5 I4 k3 d2 ]' k提议协助
/ Y+ c1 V5 w2 B1. Let me help you with this.% q5 j: X7 k+ f, U, F/ M
Oh, thank you.8 f W1 r; K% v. B
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ M& e' d4 c4 T# l% B6 A/ uThank you very much.7 J3 @" `4 Z$ k. j j2 u
@4 s/ `$ R* B1 B* c& b4 P" f@ask for help:1 n4 Y2 m8 x; F X D X, X* S% q
请求协助$ n! T& N4 ~* C: x* s7 O
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 M' S1 @# {3 }0 @
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
. v9 m" F4 t3 I- F
" E5 u' W2 U. q* c% f/ v@tell someone not to hurry:% {+ \9 I3 K$ J" [+ I
告诉对方不必急$ H3 r0 ~1 |% g& p( j9 j
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
( Y0 {/ Z: y1 F; b8 j8 P+ P: h2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
% p0 I1 P% `* VTake your time.! Y: u! ^1 g" L; g! d0 ]* k( U
- n; i) h" [: X: t@express similarities:
( Y$ J% Z h% a. \2 A% @表示相同、一致
- H _/ e' g* j) S' \1. I am a journalist.
1 s8 A. d* e6 _4 m3 JI am, too.8 s4 f2 l6 r/ H3 \5 D- _
2. I work for the BBC.0 j; \& V- T) c; y: @) h4 q! q8 z' l
Oh, I do, too.
( L$ A2 X* T; |. [( F
9 c& @" T+ P' l( W' _% Q$ \9 j' z% R@respond to good news:1 x9 R& [) d8 \2 g0 c% ?+ l) R
道贺
, U8 ^* `$ Y6 p( R9 c1. I've got a promotion.: ]7 d9 U& f- Y" ?$ J; l3 U( f% y
Congratulations!- k! U; D3 D2 Y' T
2. I've won a lottery.
% G2 B5 S, |* W8 zOh, congratulations!$ {; d% N( y3 [$ u0 G) z
" h8 K$ G- t& X2 j5 }' n8 l. _
@express excitement about a future event:
, \4 {$ q: \/ |9 E为未来某事兴奋
) d7 N, O G: a+ K8 |. E1. You said you have family in New York.
. E" G5 S- o8 h! l. i# RYou must be excited.
; k* n- U5 }4 e3 @1 ^0 D4 \6 BI can't wait to see them!
! P; r0 r6 t1 |* e! o2. We will soon land in Rome.
9 T* r; F, u. Z: j( bI can't wait to go there./ Q3 J- s3 k5 ]1 L- q
0 s2 U: G: K) G1 {@say something doesn't bother someone:, j: t6 r' O1 u! x
说某人不在乎某事
- t3 [2 A. L. j9 C1. Some people don't mind being alone.+ j3 ]$ }$ s5 a* R" f
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
" |- t8 a# e" X: w4 D$ N
4 A4 E* w2 e! s& C& O@wish someone a happy visit:1 x+ }$ T, ?$ Q& U3 A
祝对方来访愉快9 @. ^) r8 k; @0 D1 s
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 n1 v+ F: b! U9 H ]% a4 n- fHave a good stay.
" ^" w- `4 V: S H# g5 Q2. Enjoy your stay in New York.6 I- i. y$ P7 R& E. q
Thank you.6 S3 {8 f% j6 E% c) \. Q) F
- r$ c, s7 C4 }9 s$ ~$ @
@invite someone to visit you:* V/ A7 D& p: `' F" L# [1 X f J
邀对方来访' y9 e h9 ]0 k
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
6 K: ?: l/ `- _, A$ C1 HThank you, I will.& X) ?0 n6 Q; [
2. I'll be in Boston next week.- x T% Q4 Z" P, |/ G1 `- x
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.3 A5 g8 ?* } S- a8 v+ Q
' X9 ?* c& v7 u. |" S- n@accept an invitation:0 k% x& z; n) c1 f b
接受邀请" E& O# y+ C* V8 h R! a; N- H' k
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?. c. ~( L7 H3 z8 S1 q. i! o% j
OK. You name the day.
) N3 N- @. _4 F, y2 ^2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this2 }$ W; J; z4 h& h: I
evening.1 ]( Z. u4 `" t
Fine. You name the restaurant.; o' T5 t8 l& G9 J
# a# o- T0 ~) A" x- ]@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:+ ?( S% C- q! A/ X# F' d' s
睹物(人)怀旧
: M! R' A: h, w# D1. This picture really brings back
3 o/ [ `0 z9 S* o) Qmemories.% h9 ^. G; b% h. n
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& ^$ R+ l1 q9 u b- f& ~. F! pmemories.
$ D2 A- D" Q" Z7 g8 B; p, }6 R) f" H( V/ L
@express regret:+ p! s1 H1 Y2 ?/ _: |; g5 {
表示遗憾
. a% t) p, Z& U; W1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
( e0 a: I o# g9 x8 ^: g$ w" `She feels bad too, Grandpa.7 p) o; l! F( q9 }5 ^$ _( r
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
1 H; \5 D4 l- ~; g7 e- }' gShe is sorry, too.9 D- G4 x5 p1 C, z
, ~& E V0 w0 p; O+ i3 p _@say you are pleased to see someone:: @' Y* t/ s+ O
表示高兴见对方
! q* z8 [: ~" }5 G0 l9 y% t1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
2 Z) z7 ?* v1 x: }% |- y0 s1 B6 X2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.6 ~' R- {! ^* q+ Z# B
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.8 M7 O8 P8 R4 |* M
' _0 B- i1 V- E" c3 {
You're a big girl now.
- w; S- r$ j+ x. K5 ]: R. T$ b2 E
5 } g. r! _- n) [/ `@wish someone a good night's sleep:
! Z l E1 U: c' J2 e* P4 Q8 G# j祝对方睡得好
. P2 _) C1 k) S; }1. Good night, Charles.3 n. z# _% J. Z3 ?" t# A% w2 |
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- o8 ~* O) d/ R, S! n+ @
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
3 m4 e, T$ }5 r7 G% ?0 g+ r
r# S! Z" L+ V; ^2 q@express similarity:
) `4 P9 [) C' W* w/ J表示相同处
: M5 I' Q; {* t0 P; e" y1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
6 K5 T( o( p, i9 Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
& @1 X" ^8 y4 \. K* @0 y: q$ M3 [' E7 P z' `, q! z
8 f* R4 p& j( Q@That's for sure.
7 E% P: ?& h6 r' z+ [1 z& D: S我同意你的看法。
2 ]( P8 ?& T. p& P( m7 m" j@I've got it!) b& I2 W3 G1 }3 s$ m
我有一个主意了!% N5 c4 X% {& Y; _& @
@He's something!4 N$ |/ J) K( u! ^0 y' Z- S
他真了不起!/ r: }/ I- X4 ~% Z0 B: `0 c
@Take your time., j. N* t1 E+ s. T: `
慢慢来,别急。5 l% l8 A% I) O' v" C- \
@I can't wait.7 D4 f4 a. d4 c9 ~* B; g: o
我很兴奋。8 W5 U8 d5 b" [4 I# @5 _
@That's a neat idea.
3 e8 d- [- S' Q/ {# }8 G( l这是个好主意。4 E# J3 u% o5 U3 C, L
@Look (us) up!+ ?/ o$ w# [. v) u- {
与(我们)联络。4 d6 _6 A7 Q, }4 t! a$ c3 @9 m
+ a7 b$ R) z0 t' v4 x' u L: I
& W* ]/ e7 C8 u3 ^+ W' f4 u* SFour( }) ~ q! Q1 e7 k0 U% B- m$ `* s
: K# S- e8 e6 s, {
@express a possibility
8 d. G7 x# F: B J" p表示可能性
9 H5 c% T6 ]9 O+ k% _1. I could work out in your class ...4 t" q& }5 \; d3 z
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.: H+ M6 x8 N3 c
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: y3 P: K# ~5 |+ s4. I could swim to the ship.
0 `8 {1 p6 U$ a8 h e
& D. W4 W( s" ~- a6 V6 T7 W@say something is easy2 F6 e8 d* `% O$ r; P6 m3 l
说事情容易
0 R8 I4 s9 J- f0 g+ P. B9 B) s0 U1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
% V: R7 x% X6 HB: No problem.
9 k) ]- k5 e* a* J. f# {/ t1 ]2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! ]& M4 Y6 ]/ H/ aB: Yes, it's a snap.
% ~, Z, j6 B' K" g3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
7 b/ n; m" M$ D) k& J9 d0 t+ G# J3 \B: Yes, no sweat.! r/ S* f9 e. [: Z4 F
4. A: Can you lift the box?+ A1 s9 V0 `" ^$ r% q; P
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
' z. o& G. h+ i1 P$ K8 x- l) Y
1 n, {' V0 F/ l; x9 S: e v5 q@say something is difficult
. `! k& t; L7 A7 I/ }" T$ H, n说事情困难% F7 k2 V( i- a" d* S0 I
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; w5 w$ ^ `! j/ `B: No, it's rough.
9 P8 S9 t# y/ g# o2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
- ^ q/ v2 R2 A" zB: Very difficult. It's tough.
8 z2 f X1 q1 K( D F; D( M9 g, ~* T
# S7 u4 [0 m- V) t& ^& ~5 h! }# W. g@express certainty
7 J/ t: R* V! x0 S' s% D5 ?表示肯定1 @* f/ Z) A) ^1 y
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? Y9 X0 D# R0 A9 w) Z
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.7 b; @6 D K1 @& T$ T* y$ k9 P/ _
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.7 w% z! O1 H9 m2 ~
3. I bet I can win the competition.
# z8 |2 y, x3 D1 m6 e@say to telephone someone
' e: |8 \$ A8 [6 I* B, J6 B说打电话给某人
" ^" U- w- [3 A6 ~1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
4 Z- W) _1 r( ?2 {9 t1 L2 q7 W1 P6 e wB: Give him a call.. C+ R9 H) m/ B
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: Q6 ?' l, S s8 D& m/ G
now?
% q! J# b M) y8 YB: Call him./ H# C8 @4 n* a9 ]) v4 _3 ?9 u
& b7 E6 ~6 c: E3 {; u* p) G@say you are leaving for a place
; H. O+ y _/ E! H7 m2 v5 P" ]: @说自己正要出发
$ s. X& [' y( L- z1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
& {* h3 Z+ d. MB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
" m" f. o4 E6 Y/ v2. A: Be here at ten.! _! v+ v9 h; O' a; a
B: I'm on my way over.$ B+ }( P3 }& O$ p6 }9 y
. C& V* C# Z2 Z+ w+ B, I$ G8 y% h+ C# p6 Z' P) O3 |
@remind someone about something
; r" _5 E9 x6 H4 c( c5 H提醒对方
! G" @) l- S" Z# U: Q4 ]% @1. And that includes Susan.
% K* Y$ J! g. I3 S5 L' e+ [8 m9 v- |2. And that includes the transportation fee.
* l/ n* q) V9 Z1 L0 Z3. A: Don't forget the bet." U; y9 R$ |1 m7 U& A
B: Don't you forget.; y2 @& Y1 @% T; P ~
, Y7 i. b2 q) z/ I
@say something is arranged T6 [6 d" d+ k( ~9 K/ ~
说事情安排妥了
' T# u# q# J, E% u0 y7 S8 o0 F5 S3 G1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
9 w% I! j2 u' O) cB: Yes, it's all set.
+ W% \ V0 c: a' V8 |2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
! s8 `( E. j, D1 F/ HB: Yes, it's all set./ W. H! s3 Y4 w1 S4 x+ U" K
' `' x4 T- m \% w( Q@ask about someone's job; ~8 P. E/ {$ a% R- K5 [
询问对方职业) g% ~ W- U9 o2 G$ H- x; ^
1. A: What do you do for a living?
- O5 B+ F' W; MB: I'm a journalist.
4 t# A9 m0 G8 {4 g6 R x/ p2. A: What's your occupation?$ ]3 {' \6 j1 j- ~4 t% @4 o
B: I'm a teacher.
' n2 p: Z9 T" D" @" ]6 v5 p& p3. A: What do you do by trade?
. ], g: t( Z; t4 L" cB: I'm an engineer. |8 X7 i, l$ R& U5 k q
% J, Z; i8 Y; \@make a suggestion
' p! F2 h) c5 `3 k3 ^/ k0 E% g提出建议
) X- E, |+ v/ ?9 X3 t1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?( |$ q6 j' l, s% ?; m% `
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
+ ^ q: ]7 U2 Z! }5 u+ t3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?7 d+ I/ ]1 S* _6 b* x0 W# R% M
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?2 M% E; h, j2 n) A: O
5. How about today?+ J; J, u# H4 R6 S! {
6. How about Saturday evening?9 b/ a: C2 q5 k
7. How about next Friday?
. t7 c; J( e! b( j- L+ J
2 n; n, l: A e+ H1 A2 u$ W@propose a deal
$ t E3 d0 X/ {0 q: k ?* W提出交易条件
6 R! I. M# v" P2 f1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.% _3 M9 U9 F, d1 I1 ^
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 |- X' N5 t# I6 u' G3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.4 v/ }1 S) m# L% r& Y# r
& _/ Z& q0 X, @5 Q4 ]7 A@persuade someone
, { y; d2 f9 X% O; f" ?0 i说服对方
l2 [6 H+ i) V! z0 f% ?6 j: s1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: D6 ~- I; B, Q, P! m( X2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 @4 H5 I7 ~2 `. n7 q3. Don't you think it would save time?
3 ?/ G7 J$ u Z p. \" E
% |' p/ W' {( }5 s0 x: N& v@introduce an explanation9 \2 s9 y- P q) f! ~* w; D
引出解释) r( L7 g3 z/ h( [4 y' W# ?9 f
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
! ?+ z3 A* q `4 w; z
" `0 m( D) v z8 L7 `7 {9 j@react to news you expected3 ~( o2 ^' f/ ^: t- t- d# m {
回应盼望已久的消息4 H- ^% r4 J: ^% T" U5 o, J
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
s2 s. }- h+ D5 C: E$ u. rB: I knew it!: P8 G3 w3 k* ^8 d& y
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.- t; S+ q; F% b& I) d* V
B: I knew it!
! i9 } s6 _$ G, T7 `, `5 ?. H3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.5 g6 ?6 @- [4 a* j* c# W% e! r
B: I knew it!
7 f* v; n3 ]. _ n! d7 S+ q
( W7 n5 ~: X: n3 W- k6 Y: h@remind someone% B& d4 f4 f2 C8 v/ o
提醒对方
" b- t1 p+ q( s1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
4 f7 y3 k: s0 W1 Q2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...; \& [/ i! M3 u# \/ E" \3 N3 Y! y
3. Don't forget to write down the code.7 P0 d/ X% A8 j& g' o1 h
3 F7 ]& \4 k# B; K" l% S@say you're enjoying something+ `: {$ \& n& x! Y% o
说自己喜爱某事
/ B0 e3 B* q$ ^/ R) `4 `/ o1 S1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
" A8 f( K: _, W" ?# A6 m2 C" cB: This is fun. How interesting!
* b6 B6 n7 D0 P [2. A: One, two, three, go ...
7 ~# J2 c+ ]( Y9 I, oB: This is fun.
& P( o6 I6 r! e: g4 ]' o% A5 l/ L6 u* w6 f, h% w! R
@threaten or warn someone
+ ~) s1 k, E$ b) N6 |* B威胁或警告对方 L6 z8 Q7 H( G! {6 r
1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 R7 O" J" v0 h# aB: Just wait.: d) f9 h/ D! ~. T' x6 t
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win./ H7 `5 [5 e, V' V) y3 W9 _
B: Just wait.
% ]1 h3 ], f+ q+ L. {3. A: This job is quite exciting.
7 l, {6 F ?& \9 {B: Just wait.
9 n* S, e. w$ F9 i: C' Q
: O1 J( @- ?6 N( D/ R@say something is finished
- k5 ^3 g3 E+ Y, E9 X说事情已完毕
2 r+ U r! l- Z! x9 G j# s' O! X) B1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.0 Z! r4 z$ F F% ~2 A
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.2 t: n+ q2 U3 M; Q6 Y
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 n0 Q0 Y6 _% b; R, u* @% I5 y- Z) G' y- b o' F- s, H
( j# v$ [3 b9 h5 }/ N! ~8 d; P5 f& ?0 s# t3 i; |3 B
" u6 S( \* J% S( W- d2 @9 E( Y# @
@It's a snap.
" `, h+ Z W3 L; @3 X太简单了,毫无问题。
$ A9 C8 g: N4 h Q" k@No sweat.
+ R) G* b2 _9 n2 t ^6 e简单,绝无问题。+ p; H! {4 l' B5 C6 Z3 b0 K k4 b
@You want to bet?4 ^3 C& I" h! K3 q
你想打赌?4 y' E# X; v% G
@Nope.
( H; [5 h; }( f# D不,没有。
2 D( g. d/ Z5 ]- [@Anytime.
, I0 x0 U5 }5 K Q6 y @什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
; c! A% K2 z- |& j@You are kidding!( @- ]( A% {6 y; y5 A
你在开玩笑吧!
4 ~2 j! T: g7 m: x( [/ Z6 C. i@You think so?
" j0 r3 j" j! m9 _你这样认为?
, n! L+ a: L* a1 z# h0 w& P@I'm on my way over.
/ K7 Y+ h8 Q2 _我马上就来。) S+ Q/ d& D3 _0 ~% F% K j
@It's a piece of cake.
) }; k# w( e2 Z$ a, ]毫不费力。
/ R* j e: k a. P@You are in great shape.4 L# Y0 C, [" C9 X& Q
你的身体很好。 |
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