 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One; O) g! r7 [1 R- _. e$ ^: ~
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@introduce yourself) L. Y% [+ H% E; s$ E+ |: A
自我介绍, e2 ]# I- e D4 o3 ^, X+ O" ?
1. My name is Mary Grove.
3 R3 W% e9 _1 r5 d8 ^" Z2. My name is Gregory Paul.
( u( m/ A* O7 Y, W6 Q3. I'm Bill Speaks." n( T7 ^$ d! b0 G
4. I'm Betty Hones. @' s; `4 I" @+ x, R
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@ask for permission) `" | @* e5 S( C+ @+ N5 V' b8 {
征求同意3 l/ k- d O/ W
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?& r( R& [- p, M$ m8 p
2. May I sit here?- m' |$ u! Z4 z: ]% @( V) j$ E6 w
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation5 f& x; A/ L8 d' v2 d" s
引出话题
0 b! u( z% f" g& Z/ r2 E1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.$ g* {$ Y2 {9 [- a6 l& |
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
) P8 o) j' O6 H6 Q' W' N0 B3. By the way, they arrived intact.( |6 S' |+ ^; L; Y+ K
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@thank someone" T- G) i3 O' X) ?* h
向人道谢5 x$ U& g- A2 `
1. - Use my bike, please., D" E' G1 i" O( r. p
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.1 t( t$ O U5 i0 W1 m& b
2. - Laura, your phone call.
* _5 v5 I0 e! V# x' L- Thank you.
( x' P$ o9 R+ Y% _( f# I' B0 _3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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9 B' B8 A7 `0 ?. F$ ~@respond to someone thanking you
& U# f1 Z+ K9 O% e回答别人的道谢* g) _3 W, @ j
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.! g3 X4 F5 A# j" a* o; k
- Oh, my pleasure.6 A' z4 ?% `& R7 `
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( j" B$ G- p- G
- You're welcome.
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9 K. ^# Z1 }" T' R, d$ u. w- {/ s9 W@start talking to stranger
3 g0 \% Q7 N1 W, M6 w2 z与陌生人攀谈; C2 I4 V% C' G: y1 z7 a) [
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
/ ~8 }6 m: H0 N7 E2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
. d2 G9 O& { Z$ {3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
& m& O x7 Y/ A) B$ a6 ~# P0 t首次见面后道别. {5 p5 \( b- c/ g
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
( V! I2 w/ d$ S: ?2 [# @- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
% c: G' N W$ P5 D0 O6 G2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ [4 u! c7 s6 R4 z- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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' g5 t$ m; R: x# J@describe something$ ~* H- Y& m. \# ^
描述事、物
! T4 e% j: D9 x2 z$ W1 . It's a small canvas bag.( X9 S4 n+ R! A% @# o, }# Y7 N" ?5 Y
2 . This is a brown metal box.
7 Z: b* C3 C8 P. u8 D6 Q3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone& B7 q( N) _+ v4 d" Q+ f: C
赞美别人
: ]' g* v5 @3 y2 o9 ?7 D1 . I think it looks terrific on you.& h+ u7 \6 t- H- f+ P
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
5 ~& L. C. Q6 P& W3. You look prettier in this dress.
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, U4 c% P) H0 u- I6 \9 ^3 s% V@make suggestions
# H6 {, d/ ]0 ~& H0 X提出建议8 h, Z7 e! U) C$ `; p
1. Try this sweater.+ F- T5 ~! Z6 P9 f1 ?
2. Try the blue one.
. P0 B7 x9 @, m: ]" Q) k3. How about green?
! Y s; Y8 }* Q$ ?! R4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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1 p u8 R$ F; d0 o@apologize
) M* \3 y% H" a" z0 U道歉) ^7 O/ |& A- N1 C
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.& S$ M; C. |+ S* ~/ P% D2 {! g
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.8 x m9 \( I! {: c# _2 M$ q$ n
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 z+ j5 }' y3 k7 P" m3 H( ?
B : I'm really sorry.
# w/ p% r- [. j0 M4 U/ t0 j4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# S4 p) O; r M7 s% o) lB : I'm really sorry. I...0 t& L w/ |6 }+ @+ e" Y, E
( z" j" i0 n8 Z. }. h8 m$ j! w2 ^3 _@ask for help4 }9 E8 L& W Z o3 v, ]" c7 d' D
请求协助, Z2 ?, M6 U. f! J3 S
1. Can you help me?; T7 Y% L/ i' ~7 q
2. Can you help me with this load of books?6 v5 W Y5 g5 H# Q6 d8 b! g
@reassure someone
0 z) S _+ M! A( z& ^8 c D为人打气
0 b+ g2 n e7 Y1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.1 ]4 |- { t: P5 k
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. n! M, m8 ?" `) s" v9 J5 T
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@ask if someone found something
7 [; w! ?! J5 Q# E3 p7 ]询问别人是否捡到东西
3 c: Y( |' x+ n1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 V4 s$ P* t& }2 Y
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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1 e3 r) m! h7 l, Y' F@introduce someone
0 Z: q3 Y* e% h1 v' t6 j介绍别人" `# q; d- h$ A8 U# j( o2 O# v
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
: f6 w/ _6 q: J# Y2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.1 `; Q3 t- {% t7 k- b% Y1 T. W. P( e
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@respond to an introduction
R6 I( N( O; n/ g介绍后回答) b: E! k7 P( w$ o% ^5 s/ \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
, l* G) T P2 |1 V) n- HB: How do you do?
8 r9 {6 C" n. KA: This is my brother Jim.( b! I1 ~/ _; r; l: j% C. q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.6 q# H6 c# H: c5 V! P7 d: z
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@correct yourself% q; `& R# z7 P5 ]
改正言辞错误
+ n6 ?' U9 B5 q- Z1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
! j, e+ U* g3 T# b2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
" E' h3 y* [! M% Q- [! G# o& e6 vB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...2 Y5 ~3 U) J& L5 I) g v
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@offer
, \9 N% O! P: P善意帮忙
& ^. l$ a7 J6 Z1. Would you like something to eat?
; `2 ~" N0 D8 y2 d2. Can I drive you home?. O9 F3 w- M2 m$ u
% [7 M+ }. h2 W$ J6 o B@thank someone2 i$ m+ v; C! u6 \/ ]* E8 C2 z) V
向人道谢
2 @1 ^& }7 |% n. N6 X1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
) T! U* |" }0 t3 J# `2 Y0 K+ m2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.) Z9 w# ^! \, i
) [" j% N7 @3 U@respond to thanks
% e6 U6 G) I7 U% v回答别人的道谢
3 o; Q% g- y: H- M' n% c1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets. o! K4 e8 t" o6 j- }
B: Oh. It was no trouble.( }- A( r6 m( O) U0 {0 w
# E& l) n. z0 m@accept an offer
! u `! D: F) ~1 V' R2 ?2 M- \ n* }接受别人好意
9 o# F% [7 _9 U6 o1 f8 T6 K1. A: Would you like something to eat?
' @0 R0 P6 P9 l/ j* n; NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# J* k" W1 X6 X! C" i: k( @
A: Would you like something to drink?1 F n- j0 i3 h3 D
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that." j4 s; P( J) ^9 u7 b
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@refuse to offer' r( Z+ G0 }8 \0 X% u; }
婉拒别人好意
3 `, k$ @& ^; D1 r1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 K) T# G/ _+ w+ A2 G% m% s
B: No, thanks.
0 }' L+ d) o1 b; Z2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
& n1 s3 T8 V2 m& F5 P LB: No, thanks. I can manage them5 n; N6 Z- Q( n2 Q5 B
myself.
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% C; E7 R3 f& o2 g3 c6 C, O@Here they are.- K9 g" V3 Q: | }. y5 k3 ^
就在这里。( r. G8 O5 I6 j+ q& o1 g
@The traffic is very heavy.
+ m. i: o L/ d( R交通非常拥挤。
1 R# c9 j0 c+ `@Me, too.
/ X8 O7 F* G8 w$ s; A9 v9 }# |我也要。7 o2 A9 F+ J$ }5 _, ~! `
@Take it easy.. N0 y* ]8 G7 Z: X' p3 {/ O, C7 X/ `: A
别紧张。
' ?# f/ X3 f2 L5 Z7 _@You really saved the day for me.
# q! H+ O0 s2 s" I* g你真的帮了我大忙。
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" c8 L+ U5 o3 {4 C' s) N4 D& c( ~@ask for help( y0 D. r- _: C
请求协助5 l& U* Q" R* ]7 ?3 M% m1 ^
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
; B+ t) G3 _/ z8 _; @' {6 x2 NM: Yes, what can I do for you?
, r$ v8 r' a6 R2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?+ b" W/ D/ P( d% i9 ~% B+ m8 e
M: Certainly, madam.8 a- } m. z4 l* |% ^+ J
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@say good-bye to someone you just met$ z# V% k* g7 F1 p/ {: v
见面人士道别
0 B4 ?8 C0 V0 m- V7 c3 ]1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
' r/ ? H. g% L& C0 u7 lF: See you later. Have a good time., j# I: m' V+ I, n3 N5 S$ M
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.8 I2 w% `$ T# B- g$ F( y. q
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ M! R1 |' ]9 \2 Y5 J
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@apologize
( z% c5 N" M) f- _致歉3 O* |6 v6 Z8 e7 m$ r
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
. I9 l' H& {( o+ I2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.( }6 t) X* V. P3 J/ k! X
8 b9 T! k) w4 ~* H5 L% {@give directions6 v$ E' Z) E+ A' Q: F8 q# g
指路9 X' o. |4 c; P7 } [, N
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?3 ` L% ^7 ]0 \# G! N
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.! w% m: F- w& J$ @! A
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?0 J& K ?- |8 [$ G- v
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left., J# E% s( j9 c$ E3 F' n, t
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@make excuses' L/ W% N6 u d% p9 B
辩解
5 U; v9 O, Z, X8 d! u% x* d" ?1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 c5 B) h |' W5 Q, ?3 P4 W5 Y2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.3 O2 j \# j7 W J1 B9 b
) T* z: g: A4 G. u( v5 Q3 t2 O@accept an apology
; w2 ^% Z i& A% n7 n2 W/ Y接受5 _7 I4 ~+ L+ a" L* N5 d
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 r F! h9 c. B
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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: T6 P6 c H9 q3 Z3 G0 ^! U3 T@say a telephone number so someone can reach you& H" e+ }' o7 U4 W1 s7 A
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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& {* X, v7 c7 u8 }8 Y1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 \7 f$ q" @1 V+ Y( C( w# p; H
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
$ x/ |, t$ B( S接受礼物
5 c# D3 r* m6 \, ], O9 U! {1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
% |# _, F" k- ^6 g2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.: I* a1 A& A$ s) ^ j
. X& t% P+ l/ D$ r@order something to eat and drink' z9 W8 o: C3 V# D- N
点菜或点饮料
8 ?: E/ {1 `" D4 _1. F: What would you like to eat?' ]% K( }8 @9 v
M: I'd like the mee krob.& N" C* B: |5 q2 C
2. F: Would you like something to drink?; f( z; O3 r! S
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion- X. x% N/ C8 }" T: J
提出建议
7 g8 X# B. O0 [; A" t( I* N. @+ K1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% g) D4 @- u4 x( r& E9 h) k% n) o
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ ` r7 s$ p7 v4 k6 x
2 N, p, {% F+ I@greet someone
6 r0 W' _# S+ m" Q6 D欢迎& s5 u# k) u) ~9 ?2 v" N
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
0 |: D0 r. X5 O2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.5 j& x: O8 w" {: W5 F" V
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@ask about someone's job
- F& e, O% j1 t& w" d: x问别人的职业
; n7 {1 N! G* f8 [/ L& o! T4 V1. F: What do you do?
- P' w! r- d6 J5 c. d; NM: I'm a dentist.
* V) W3 ^9 l6 f& C$ {, c2. F: May I know your job?, O- |' s- o& i" |
M: I'm a journalist.+ n! S; O; S a) j
: O4 B6 B( G- |' I@excuse yourself
; |! g9 w ^! f# ?8 U& x- M- u请求原谅8 ~3 \% [" h% |* T; u G8 o
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! _: M8 S& O6 |
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.* R2 y6 P" I+ q* i$ O% H3 }8 U
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@ask about a problem' f% W- o- t1 ^+ d5 H
询问对方的困难
6 S' i o ~7 j: O8 B2 C5 Y1. F: What's the matter?0 Z) m0 |7 t& E: N9 @! Z! q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
/ l4 B* A! E0 o- H9 y/ q: R, H Bcompany immediately.
/ q C1 G6 e) J; X9 K, O2. F: Is it serious?; |2 K2 w; _. t' N
M: No, it's just a stomachache.7 K" Q+ x* b' G* v$ ]
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@express concern
7 T9 h* K" p3 @- j1 }0 k表示关怀
4 b) O* [6 L$ |- C, m% f1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ P/ P4 Z- h3 {/ W C! c( @
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 O6 b) u8 N n O
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* B& o, H2 I* C9 f" L
M: I hope your daughter is all right.# a! Z) E+ X" R* G4 g
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@ask about a past event, W6 p$ X- X( j
询问已发生的事情; P N4 t3 j3 A6 u* U
1. M: What happened?# Z6 g8 s, _; d' |/ {! U
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.+ S; B E# n& V: [8 `" ~
2. M: What happened?/ ?4 H6 o$ F3 x$ \
F: Her car was lost.) `& T. }7 X# `. c4 r" j8 M
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@ask about a problem
' i- u, S3 Q, ^3 m询问对方的困难
! p4 m. f6 E. J3 V$ n" q! q' o1. M: What's wrong?) i. |7 F( D) z7 k7 c
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.( _" |8 J. P% ^6 G3 E4 D
2. M: What's wrong?2 W0 W- ]4 t/ k0 l' g- E- F
F: There's no power." ~* j' J7 ^& Q$ Q
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@express surprise
* I1 p4 T8 ~9 _% K3 S5 m表示惊讶8 Y6 p% g+ l! d- H7 G1 T
1. M: Who's that?
6 b$ G3 j+ s6 h; M# y; c/ w2 TF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
- n5 D6 `" b8 K" l5 l4 _0 q8 b2. M: What's the matter?! l6 Q! k, S6 m
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.* O8 q/ t8 T( m, u# T8 G* @
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@leave someone after a date
+ L R, A) v6 Z6 v1 Z0 z9 `约会后临别说辞
! K4 A9 x+ }" ], ` c4 I3 s1 C1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
4 a9 Z$ ~2 K* M, u. N, SF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
- O/ G1 R# Q* w W, G2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
; @+ x$ G9 O8 W, |/ {+ u. wF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.9 _$ j& \0 H! m
4 _! h+ \! I( t6 g1 D6 X$ d@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour; a! K( X( n' {, G
为太晚造访致歉
8 a" `1 `+ e, ~6 B# s1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
, b4 @8 K& ]: F' @; t* nF: Oh, no, not at all.+ B' H, g' T5 U) l- Y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
4 t( D! }' _5 ^( H& p/ F* Q$ jF: Oh, no, we're still eating.+ ^% ] @6 B+ L3 v2 a
@accept an excuse9 T6 T: Z4 g& K! h1 X
接受对方道歉# e; i& g* L! d4 S( I; r( N$ ?
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.: v1 g y* z+ A9 U
F: Oh, no. Not at all.3 ?- d( E- \$ i& l7 g7 n
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@invite someone to enter6 ~2 t) {0 U3 Z& v) ]- |
邀请别人进门# e" V* Q/ a8 P: U8 O
1. M: Julia.
4 y6 X- e/ Y; }+ _% C; s+ |) tF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
, O1 P% _- L" z+ o2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
2 l& k7 H" K/ X0 _* UM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.4 Q9 H$ g% D' w" ~4 C$ {
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@make a promise
- \" E8 c9 B( v ?% S$ P: l$ [许诺; Q$ V, w5 l, T0 |7 U
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. g$ R9 c, P( o2. F: I promise I won't do that again.6 u3 f& |/ q# X4 L
* y1 m+ t7 C/ ?& G+ }: L8 d@leave a group of people+ o8 _( s6 L5 G9 m2 \
告辞. Z& C9 Y& J3 H( x6 l0 K/ e
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
; f; x# o) J* c9 X+ @2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
5 n$ b& U! g3 z! B* }什么事?4 q8 k) ~& x+ l1 A" `
@After you.9 I* ]9 E5 z) B1 E+ T" c1 j0 U
请先走。
" I9 ]1 x6 q8 H5 k6 E@I'll take care of everything.
" J; F) ~' C% P, c" t- b+ v我会好好照料一切。
# J. s( h. @ O; k# Y@I'm not complaining.
# }5 v; Q6 y4 M w& o7 H我不在意。4 g, D! ], u1 q) z9 ?
@I never like that umbrella stand.: H1 R- w6 \2 P3 M
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。4 [. ], j3 }0 q' \4 g
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1 M& V8 U8 V) I8 zThree
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3 H }) d- V1 ~. O) U1 l@express excitement:6 }: [2 i% ]9 J
表示兴奋: x2 M9 T) |9 ~# k
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 Y5 D5 N7 u& b! O: P
Oh, I am so excited.! Y( U7 G/ ?# T4 S L* t
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.; T$ Q6 h' J! ] R2 h4 P
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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T8 `9 z# `1 M' P5 o0 d% K5 B@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:* c; n* l; V/ z" H# \5 r
谈论未来特定时间的事
" m4 M6 ^+ m, x; }% P4 M1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.1 _2 M9 }9 z+ y& {& J$ O, ~
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:8 ?5 w: r# y. l: `! E; |
谈论未来安排
- l" S3 P. K" x3 @0 i. @; F1. When does he arrive?
( r* C" v! O1 H. ?! u2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:7 O$ S' k4 z% p. {- R
表示赞同
% h0 e$ @" Y7 {1. He'll be happy here.7 [7 [) r' J8 e0 S, C* _
That's for true.
- I& d( P& U/ U+ q2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.6 U* a2 R4 P0 a. a1 }0 P8 s
That's a neat idea.
6 `% k% W1 C. J$ L0 p0 v: W; e: ~2 q9 k9 h% j# V
@express admiration:
& {, a9 U- _- G$ E9 h- H表示钦佩
7 f8 z. S4 Q/ o. K6 `1. He'll get here by himself.
5 ?. X) e, t! E/ v4 CHe's something!
- p/ [' Y( l. c) K: L2 [( _2. Bob repaired your car.
8 [; u8 A1 B6 T. I7 H! UOh, he's great.) ?$ {9 _6 T+ G% L
: }4 }' O& |8 y+ E- E@express an opinion or belief:5 p- {: x% C' S7 h5 r/ f" L
表示意见或信念
/ p0 a; B6 `( W+ x# d$ ]& n/ T+ E1. I think he will win the next round.% B4 q: M* O5 N
2. I guess it's snowing.
; V; b3 g0 @+ i/ H: I3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.% b. _1 H: j. K( g
: [8 Z3 \) U- s2 ~4 x* Y. D
@say two people are alike:
. e2 n8 T, e: S; w8 q7 I, p* ^说两人相似: y% B( m5 x i
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
+ _/ ]* G8 T1 B; M# X, Q2. You are another James Bond!
3 |* t) h; ? ]5 b7 w$ p
. H: e: ^$ P' |/ w
* p6 D0 S3 Z& q6 z7 g0 W4 o% U@ask indirectly about something:
" _2 m1 R# y. ]5 C间接询问
+ C2 \7 [9 i5 z! a1. We were just wondering about this trunk.+ v0 i- B7 ~" l
It's locked.$ P/ k W; o9 S" y
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
) g C R T4 ~5 [Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.8 K( T# J$ t1 \. Q# ~( r# U
! M' s& x- N1 p; \@offer help:% |" w' O9 E) L: b4 t
提议协助* \3 H5 a: U7 A& Z# a5 ~6 Z
1. Let me help you with this.3 h: A6 \0 b3 K/ ]! \/ D
Oh, thank you.8 o* ] y/ c3 C/ n
2. Let me help you with this trunk.) s4 {" Q) a A
Thank you very much.2 B. |: z' v, y; e2 V" Q4 U: L- t8 C
1 j. K& E* W8 a, d s3 J@ask for help:; A( U5 N4 c) k' ~
请求协助$ w7 x" I+ e/ V
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?8 |" M$ O3 Z. E1 E: [
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
6 e" I+ U8 w$ N# }. }. t# m1 h8 N; N2 A3 t
@tell someone not to hurry:, g$ b+ o* O( n/ I9 }8 D
告诉对方不必急
$ H6 A+ {4 o! ^# j4 v1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.8 _2 F# m! F; e1 t+ t# {
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10., r, R' j' U5 h
Take your time.; K7 k( ^- o( o. z- U
0 K: M; o: z; G c, z
@express similarities:
: q$ Y8 |7 Y8 {: x; M3 m' k5 m表示相同、一致
. i" M% |3 z, A, b: F9 A6 Q1. I am a journalist.! H' I' o* Y6 [
I am, too.7 Z7 ?/ L( @7 C# _, ^
2. I work for the BBC.
$ m8 f' Y& M& g# KOh, I do, too.
$ D7 ?" C/ C" ~) Y4 z) S9 @9 Q" y3 k T2 s. }* Z
@respond to good news:
" R8 n. j5 F6 q( b% L: f道贺, I' \& D7 D5 A$ ~
1. I've got a promotion.
1 g" ]& O9 u( ?/ qCongratulations!
. e% W: x& }6 y' U, @$ q9 r2. I've won a lottery.
! Y9 V* ^( i$ l5 T5 l) QOh, congratulations!$ M X2 e6 W5 y; ?& I
" b6 w. y4 [) D* O. w, @. J@express excitement about a future event:) E4 h4 d, U) d( N* x
为未来某事兴奋
1 W4 }; U Q9 X& r! L U) X1. You said you have family in New York.: e- g. F- R6 O# z3 q \
You must be excited.
' B3 X) L" W3 d* a N, [2 uI can't wait to see them!" J; z! B2 A0 ^ i7 P6 M6 W
2. We will soon land in Rome.
( H: n+ Q" h/ H7 [; O, MI can't wait to go there.
1 }2 j4 w. |: x# }$ f! T2 D* c) r4 ?; v
@say something doesn't bother someone:
) ~. h5 _4 Y/ c6 R6 K' m说某人不在乎某事
& x9 q! T. @$ v2 B% j1 V* d+ P% B: R1. Some people don't mind being alone.
) K6 X4 M2 C) P2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
% K! ?$ F% b, y% D; e9 T9 |" o! X4 r( K/ T; C5 u# c
@wish someone a happy visit:+ L4 l. l% ]1 ?: S
祝对方来访愉快
0 m! I% a1 M1 Z5 s' I' n5 s1. I will be here for about a week.& o, Y* I# y4 E/ _
Have a good stay.
+ o2 h* R4 n0 s2 [& l8 m5 d9 c2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 t m4 Z, n; V& h" ^6 r1 j
Thank you.
& H4 V4 ~9 _: F2 I. a) c8 S+ D# i% x5 T$ `: n/ J1 t4 d
@invite someone to visit you:
0 S; e, C5 _$ E: q4 v邀对方来访
0 Q6 a9 m6 z# f. s1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.5 j+ c+ k: Y' w3 ~2 o( c" l3 \
Thank you, I will.
! Q0 {* x$ I: D* U- u2. I'll be in Boston next week.
. G8 i5 f+ _+ h# g: NOh, it's nice. Please look us up.0 K% Q, @' V1 n7 a# R+ C0 ?
5 v9 z$ B- Z* \# F5 s$ i# |# [
@accept an invitation:
8 U; P6 |9 I& ~# x接受邀请
/ N, N( L4 }, ~" j( ~$ p1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?0 k! [1 U/ Z2 N) }4 ~
OK. You name the day.
3 n7 A7 \7 X& E0 O4 _2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
2 Y$ ?- a0 E9 S7 o ?4 _2 uevening., {' a) n5 w6 ]# X
Fine. You name the restaurant.
# m% S* Z% c, R+ _+ b8 g8 I
# o7 y8 f3 i9 L1 v) P1 L6 t@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, g7 V% ~7 C0 [- o# K3 g. p, N睹物(人)怀旧
5 g1 Z! Q! b' p0 A% c( `1. This picture really brings back7 i6 z! o5 ]$ D. m! T- V) m7 p7 a0 ]
memories.
) U l+ Y" u+ m* x. O2. This hat really brings back beautiful
+ o* f- @5 E2 tmemories.
# @: m' V7 Q$ P
8 `- d. S3 F: J" X& t@express regret:7 r" z/ _# E/ K
表示遗憾
% Z+ h. D2 I: U, T+ g* X# K1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' T6 }% }3 x1 _
She feels bad too, Grandpa.9 t2 ]& Y; C4 j- `( K6 \! M+ r
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
8 A2 ^1 w1 w/ R% b3 R/ \She is sorry, too.
* I i" q# V: B* D
9 z% `/ w$ e, g9 Q) P" N4 m# N0 ~@say you are pleased to see someone:
, v$ o) o0 ]" Q. N; f表示高兴见对方
+ C" R, Q f3 X& |1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.; w4 r; h% G$ c% D) j& h/ `" m
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.; z7 b* ?8 y) x% M7 t" r
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
+ Z4 o4 q. s% N& m& O2 u: U4 D( v" `5 j% I+ e8 x9 o J$ v5 M
You're a big girl now.! ]; P: C4 E' P& f/ x. x
; A9 _7 v9 Q; h1 g' j9 l' m@wish someone a good night's sleep:
% ], a) W/ I6 l祝对方睡得好5 v8 d$ b+ Y+ `7 e1 d
1. Good night, Charles.* S4 c' z; P8 r+ T
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.% o2 Y4 P0 S" |: C X- \
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
3 C b( m8 F( v
8 J: W) v9 m8 K/ K n@express similarity:; r6 R' V2 O: {9 [7 K
表示相同处' m8 V( J% k) y- T9 M7 ]$ O1 _
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.1 `+ O( q! ^- u
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.4 s* e1 e" n8 E5 Q3 K" b* w
( t l% M7 `& r$ V) e( D
, ?# Z! J3 C P4 x@That's for sure.
4 s* P" \. d# S+ J4 I0 l我同意你的看法。+ P+ x3 X& I7 f! O" K
@I've got it!
6 I2 `/ A' r7 A! e0 U我有一个主意了!
0 X9 b" k' c- i/ E0 @# E@He's something!: H6 }' u1 o p2 T1 }" A( {8 X. `
他真了不起!
4 I/ |$ N+ O6 x; t* r/ @@Take your time.
* v5 O! W T# ^; t3 m1 L慢慢来,别急。# I2 G9 V# h) x* L7 W
@I can't wait.4 b) C0 [ [7 s
我很兴奋。
' @, f; i$ Q, e, X@That's a neat idea.
! E2 L& [( B8 Z1 U+ \) w这是个好主意。
+ E6 O( z \6 L8 e. a@Look (us) up!
1 Z5 x: C' V2 j8 v% [# d1 k$ S9 b( F与(我们)联络。: R9 { H7 D0 ^# b9 P
- G7 u( b9 f* t+ w, c' Y, F5 H* y2 Y6 g* N$ e0 I) D' J
Four' o' A3 h9 @& L4 H$ `" Q2 J& I
& h% G* e0 X& P$ \3 S1 G" z/ Q@express a possibility
7 D9 B5 ?$ y" n) u1 f; f# {" F) A表示可能性
: J! O+ C9 m5 c f' V1. I could work out in your class ...
9 ?+ x: b7 @. _% m( \1 ~2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ F ]) l! Y9 g$ C% L/ D" d0 y6 J
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 j. [2 E& i& o w% `
4. I could swim to the ship.0 M$ J: U9 o- Y+ ?3 c: L* ~: @
F8 h0 P2 N5 e5 P# u/ ^@say something is easy
6 K; ?7 e. ^) L. S9 l$ O说事情容易8 ^8 g V1 @- q
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
1 N% U( ~8 B& qB: No problem.( _0 T$ @4 [8 y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( Y; Y6 |$ e) x: q
B: Yes, it's a snap.
/ c o1 U6 I) p9 Q/ C3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 W8 F- i; c2 y' }' ~
B: Yes, no sweat.
# w* r% P6 |% D4. A: Can you lift the box?
Q3 i, e$ ~) tB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) q2 Q" L( S2 h9 O @7 `8 j- @& Z4 I7 g. Y% t
@say something is difficult5 e4 p4 \& l' N( F
说事情困难
# l/ q9 y7 h3 y! a J$ z1. A: Is computer programming easy?
* V% f; C1 D% ]$ \. t' I; X3 ~9 GB: No, it's rough.
( |% f( x4 r, d0 `2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
L# ]6 K _- c P$ \* c% [B: Very difficult. It's tough./ ~& | h7 U$ G& j
# d3 @0 Q3 W4 E/ I
@express certainty
0 u8 S" a1 x- }, ^0 r+ P+ {3 C( S表示肯定
' J% E" ?) G }, Q1 y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday? k9 D+ i) u+ f2 s' d3 Q2 @8 W
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.5 i+ ?9 z) V# N6 b
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
: Q6 @3 S9 J$ d! J: C4 `2 V3. I bet I can win the competition.# K. d+ S6 R1 S# j/ A
@say to telephone someone
& ^: C' X, `- y6 P5 F0 h0 e" Z说打电话给某人
4 q! I: ?! O! \0 n4 O1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' T' T7 l4 Y* E0 J% R! |* R( D8 mB: Give him a call.( K% k) S& M9 z p4 }1 e
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
$ W* i' O( q# H+ [( jnow?2 A3 R' @; P/ W i$ Z) Z$ z
B: Call him.6 s- y5 z$ B$ D& h& U& k
I6 z, o! G6 L3 i% k9 a
@say you are leaving for a place
]0 W( e# [* x% O说自己正要出发 k7 N* t. \7 E+ m0 W$ O
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.4 A3 `6 r8 H; S
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.9 W6 P' h4 N/ j* @" C
2. A: Be here at ten.* j! B O. t; J. v2 F
B: I'm on my way over.6 M! |( t$ O. D; r: X$ N' D
8 {' q( I! e+ t N, I0 @5 {1 q3 g
7 m/ S3 Q5 W' A8 c/ @@remind someone about something) o# e( y D1 l0 A
提醒对方- w; Q4 p: x( y! ^$ t
1. And that includes Susan.* D/ ~/ K8 J# d u8 ~
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ _* J: c* K: B1 ~/ l# I k& Q: o3. A: Don't forget the bet.! I8 c2 b7 k1 h1 i0 r+ e
B: Don't you forget./ T, }. l& [% ]% f, z5 b( G
- \$ ^9 k) A/ a. w# z; K: \
@say something is arranged! G+ x: I" Q" O1 E
说事情安排妥了) I( ^# Y# u5 }! ]$ O0 }1 Z0 L
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?' A% J; u6 ~: ?7 L8 P
B: Yes, it's all set.
6 i' X) Z# |! H0 {2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?, d2 {* {- R2 q. x/ w
B: Yes, it's all set.' v/ [, o; w- f' u! P0 k" J4 [
. u/ Y' h: O1 K# E
@ask about someone's job: W: g; J& n6 _4 |* K/ V! z7 ]( z
询问对方职业/ p7 b; o2 \. K* N! r
1. A: What do you do for a living?
0 i' @" A% n: z2 }8 BB: I'm a journalist. w% w+ b5 b7 G# W
2. A: What's your occupation?
1 |+ Z* K" j2 Q# EB: I'm a teacher.6 z- g. `' Q$ }6 w
3. A: What do you do by trade?. \ h& N! n6 n9 z' j! o
B: I'm an engineer.
% o5 O3 U* P2 O% _7 q2 `# r7 N& O* ?) g- Y& j# _3 D) s0 F
@make a suggestion) I& y5 Q0 B2 f3 _7 c& B
提出建议$ m! k; q& W" U5 c* C
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
. C: v, [# w. U H+ A: d" Y2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
6 _1 V; t' P# E+ h7 T1 J0 |3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
& T5 B- d' y& L, o; P7 V: R4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?6 n0 D; f- h5 w1 R
5. How about today?
& x" W: i6 c9 b) Q( v4 E6. How about Saturday evening?
8 {: c6 Q$ q* O' y, y1 U5 M; y- ~6 ^& |# c7. How about next Friday?
+ R1 R- k. v A" T( s3 ~1 s" g" p, C. u2 Y2 Z+ E' e# G' b
@propose a deal
! ^6 D) b$ T) S0 R: W* @1 G+ B提出交易条件
. U9 F8 q- y7 I7 @4 n k3 n1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.. |, `) G1 q5 ]* d |7 Y( B2 v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.( V# j* y; f$ Z: y9 ?
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.( p" l( Q1 j+ _7 {9 U7 t
% P$ L9 {) B+ S0 m7 ?5 b
@persuade someone5 g' r6 r8 R8 ^3 A
说服对方7 i2 x) L. J) C1 T0 t. q; v
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
6 A" m% b+ |# k7 k z2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?* d4 |! W5 V+ V& I
3. Don't you think it would save time?
9 \/ z. T/ p" u- ^$ C
3 Q8 r9 z; h6 Y8 U@introduce an explanation4 Q# ^* d- ^$ x! y( J' g. n
引出解释- \7 ^0 `, K h0 D- h$ ~+ S
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company./ v( o5 _2 S" B" l' \9 U% M5 C
; U! | o# ]. z6 K: m
@react to news you expected
! j, S+ l5 V; m8 H* Y/ Q回应盼望已久的消息+ V; n: u$ v$ o% |, N
1. A: I failed history, Mom.( B* p1 \! e% Z8 k0 L
B: I knew it!
: x# ~/ p5 ~, _) `- F2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
2 @( a. i& g9 M+ qB: I knew it!
' z! Q2 ~; E* P, N& C. g0 f4 B3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
n" O* ]- ]. w0 ]B: I knew it!
# Q+ H) E8 ^# Z. F
- F; p! ?8 u) B+ {& G( G& ]@remind someone2 t0 r5 d+ ?1 W/ G* {* U5 _
提醒对方( ~% [! x6 [4 ?- Z a- y) b
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' ~5 p$ h; l9 r2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! |/ c% g2 _0 Z/ m
3. Don't forget to write down the code.4 n# I, \ @" ^$ p9 E
! @) T7 \0 f' ?, u- t1 S- a@say you're enjoying something
9 M$ F, h# w4 E说自己喜爱某事4 q3 S; V( a6 ?( k+ {8 l
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% j1 `4 ?$ N6 v: U. L5 r( S) uB: This is fun. How interesting!
( R8 C; }0 y \9 L9 X2. A: One, two, three, go ...
" b' z3 V: b g* Y lB: This is fun., m3 X, A, R* x4 r$ I$ z
$ h. @! V! l/ Q0 i5 F* Y( T3 W
@threaten or warn someone- S/ F: Y8 H6 s9 E0 y
威胁或警告对方
X( G. L- j; u4 q% e1. A: It's easy to do this.% V' R& P# j4 @1 }- F, @
B: Just wait.. O# h: Y5 b. m' w# T. V
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
+ b/ A0 ]1 v, u" D' q3 AB: Just wait.
; F/ C* S9 d' E% h3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 K& q E- o1 y
B: Just wait.
+ F) C; d h! z/ Q: m2 P+ |, ~4 H" u) V& T% G# w
@say something is finished9 v; R$ K, e4 m z% q) q; A
说事情已完毕
& Q3 A& [$ I/ h8 p; Q2 k1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.* s. t. W( z2 \
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.9 g+ Y; m1 B" g8 k7 h8 x
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
# y. j, C1 n! y$ f6 T) c6 _3 ^4 m- ^! u7 w% V& ~& |
3 c. l( d4 O" N" |7 v1 @% Q
- f4 Y7 b5 z( S2 g/ v/ i$ `& v: J4 ~& _
) b- o% y" F" |# E5 D: o- H@It's a snap.
; L" m2 D6 E1 L5 \, [% p3 X太简单了,毫无问题。 M2 [: v c# a
@No sweat.
; K& t6 ]( w7 m3 b9 y: o" |# ?简单,绝无问题。: l& S/ ~2 X. [- E
@You want to bet?
! L3 ]' F0 {. J& Y! y/ K你想打赌?
" O+ L- K! v9 X: o" u2 C@Nope.' f" M3 p7 J; M$ ?- g k
不,没有。! u* f- a8 O1 W$ D8 X* x
@Anytime.+ r- T# w" L) z; |" Q" i' X
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。3 l, d) ?) s5 Q: @( e9 F
@You are kidding!- I* m$ [9 Y! e# b; M; U
你在开玩笑吧!/ t& \2 `) E' I" ^! G
@You think so?
$ V$ ?% m, q( p% n; Z4 n你这样认为?. }4 j' _0 }. h6 r. s4 @
@I'm on my way over.
4 A! W/ K8 C+ d我马上就来。* @% k* Y2 m2 T p7 I
@It's a piece of cake.& J& J; K2 m/ Y+ a& {/ C" u. K
毫不费力。
# _- q! M/ A/ S* C/ X@You are in great shape.
. n( S4 R9 a" }你的身体很好。 |
|