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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ ~4 v, p% A$ f( M' K3 {. T
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 |* d& o6 X1 a" H3 \4 T7 [AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
; S. S& y. h0 k% c- b2 G/ ~! l下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
9 q# m! z1 O) W; cA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
; ~# a3 D U6 l7 w5 i8 W& phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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y& O0 C! G4 q+ K C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
) {' U- n. E1 \+ V# V法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) w: _/ ]# b% a0 z. Y5 o! lA:Tournant 图尔南- C r) u# e0 k N- x8 P$ v- z
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:; \, }, v8 R6 i$ T
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
) v* r+ D( r V8 R& rA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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; h- ^: F+ ]5 S9 M30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 }4 a8 }/ m+ ?$ i( _9 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
) ^! _* `7 ]; j" hA:Biological hazard 生物危害' z, W+ y; _8 _- _9 Q5 x3 D
) E6 W2 [+ f, h7 `6 B$ d31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) \' w* u* L. ^+ Z/ W( l
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 z( @# A: T; h( V
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! y3 |3 b! z! Q. y: F% a
' U& f: R) j r- ~7 L$ i. ?32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
9 b' F$ F& N( R所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:7 I# J+ a0 e5 m/ ~& }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" V) }. s# a& P2 s, }5 @$ ^
- j+ w5 Q1 r; @! K9 ]33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
( D1 T! |/ F# N% k8 G+ L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
! X. J A% x' Y1 T* Y: P. RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
1 s! I8 R& ?& Q; u* t9 \6 V食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- h4 y4 o" ]. @5 E% J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
: z, J- Z9 F0 Y: I$ {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:3 a. g: D4 R H, Q2 |& M
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么& F& r7 a; D m/ y% L
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 R, y. Q+ p- I8 h- k36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
4 E" m7 v) w( v. ^( P" h9 ~0 y下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子9 I" i1 C' K( Y+ m! D( X6 n
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:; E# d" N# K ~2 A& n. n5 }
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
3 b/ [8 ? J% R5 s1 `4 GA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?% q( j+ m# |9 Y
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
" C* Y5 U4 [' s3 ?- ^5 |' Y6 JA:Unit cost 单位成本3 F0 F! A( G' W8 Q& J
# ]' r) _1 J7 Y39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:! T2 m3 X: R- y- c& {
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 \1 A }# o1 ~A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! q) V$ ~ i4 H' Z& {7 T/ F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
1 s6 g2 H' B% g+ n: n在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) o/ H& J3 Q9 g5 t% D
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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/ l. B J, ]. t5 c5 J. b1 J$ n$ d; x. b41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
; j$ W9 s0 H3 K% S8 k4 s9 P下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?- B0 h, K6 x' q1 y+ u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出( b1 {1 J5 ?6 ]- Y |
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: b5 `2 p9 q8 U6 f' M9 l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
; G. v: e2 u( U6 S. S; G1 }* ]A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& B/ C9 O; D u: X" I
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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0 e' k. W, c4 [ B1 N, ]43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; e1 F$ ^) [9 s1 S% P, v7 x; @5 L即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
; P* c/ j& J9 i$ r/ s$ h5 GA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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/ C4 Q) |; I, X4 d. k44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) I; n$ C: x3 Q6 k5 J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重9 L! v- Z5 I7 T! C J! @6 R
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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/ ?% n# a! J0 u. O3 R3 N6 o45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?. y, B4 q, Y% P9 ]* ]$ s
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
% N! L( r' k: M/ `* W; o: ZA:Food processor 食品加工机5 E" i/ F" t9 p8 `9 {! o
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5729 H1 o; Y9 D3 q2 ^( R' e
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# W* ~; _' B1 S" Q% H# z7 H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, i9 H. b( J8 i' A0 ?A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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. Y% H, P: E N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 A! j0 r1 x: k
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
" q- V( g. H# Z' X# |A:RondellES 2 d. r: d* R. `; F
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting4 O/ Z: U1 V6 N- r2 k, `5 ^+ n
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 b- k, ?1 Z3 ~8 n- P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?1 D1 n* K+ v1 S* p: N# e7 ^- Q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
& @( n" t. m8 }0 d2 B% v49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
6 K& Q4 x% d1 r下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——. Q" }3 y7 I' G, _4 Z
A:Gaufrette
' K3 h1 T# q4 @ h7 Rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 O6 u/ p X$ g8 ]% n# {5 |( X- Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! t" `2 J9 o9 m3 H" q! W# m v
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 p4 A$ D) |( J# G4 v ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?. Q3 h: B8 h2 v; L0 i0 a c5 }0 c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
4 u+ c; C; A4 g0 e7 \% Z/ T) y2 iA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
S3 [; y5 V) q" i {4 chttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:3 H) q/ Q; k8 i, k0 e! r5 m
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
5 h$ |: t6 ~+ i7 S3 C4 Fhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
' Q" X: _, l3 ]( i, {) ~$ mA:A dried berry 干浆果; t0 d3 z$ `( z/ f" }
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?3 p& n) F- O7 o' g2 V
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
0 X: ]. F: G4 d# q% p' nhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ @ v% a- h* N5 i
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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* X2 m# b( o$ |+ C" B62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?2 I8 O) G" Y+ K
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
/ M& ?5 a/ w, B l& ^) @A:Wasabi 日本辣根$ s# ]' y6 c) E7 @$ F( `% A
7 l# |9 M2 Z: ~& d; h. r6 N63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
) o2 I1 L/ A3 `在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:. w( E; M y2 j
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌' B, _1 v/ V b p) N
: f! F# o5 `$ l! i# ~0 L+ m7 Q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
+ N8 j# V; _- e! l% p下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
* I3 M* H9 h& p+ FA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# z4 y, Z/ F) R, ?2 @; _
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:" M% q6 P/ }. y* {5 h* ~
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克' c( F' c* D2 D( n
+ Q+ N2 J( I, v1 i$ R! B2 h: \0 O66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 S* M! d9 \% v6 p# Q( ?炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
" v0 [8 {7 Y* A- \3 \ BA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
n" W+ l' H- V一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
4 }: c5 x4 D8 n7 H( B0 KA:Convection 对流" e( K. q x; x2 v8 Q8 \3 [$ q
/ W5 {# k; d+ s68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为" F1 L/ Q# c4 e
A:Gelatinization 糊化
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! l, a/ z$ S6 N! H( L69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
' F6 s9 x4 x0 G( c" H4 {A:Braising 烤5 e0 h' {9 K% s- E, q0 q
7 E$ y9 l+ J9 Q5 t( N4 c5 a' g70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) u/ p: o" W. b9 TA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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0 P6 N' G: t& Z) c0 a- U! g71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
1 _4 S4 v0 h% o2 e; uA:Fumet 原汁2 R1 j1 r, h) q; z: V* D. ?
5 Y: n9 Z# x: ~3 | @2 T) Z72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
" \ V1 h6 l2 p8 C: `! I; p; rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜/ y/ i3 X3 e9 e5 w7 L
" {: T3 n+ O% ^, G$ Q' F$ w; Q73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
) K- R9 H$ `& a# L5 f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?6 x) x8 \5 z/ f7 e0 Z
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 y5 a# v" _" ?* g, m
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ n' l0 j2 X9 K% h- {5 v6 f3 z' ]/ `A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 x/ Q7 o$ X( t( b# S* |+ F% C/ U' mhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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