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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ l9 |" K' X7 D9 \* u哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食" M9 A* ^1 G# w+ d
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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; ?4 E+ V/ G0 e/ e27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ U( o; b8 ^! ^1 M! C下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。1 f! E% e, O! g4 ], I6 }/ j
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
# T6 H/ A( r6 f& E0 _http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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3 U3 J9 d( k4 f# t) Y' h28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: t# t! ]; ?* u: ~& U4 G
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
5 x+ @1 {+ @6 r4 N4 z6 JA:Tournant 图尔南) R+ W r, G7 m2 [6 d( O
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:2 K2 x( g; D& s. h" M
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:9 J% i+ d( A% K6 n0 v- W
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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/ i9 s$ s6 x; L7 v30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' N% i( |8 n) w
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子# h8 c. Y; k! t- Y( z* w2 b" ~
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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6 [- Q& k: b: F* @* Q31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:8 O9 `, U$ c% x1 L$ C
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:6 v5 q# A# {6 }. e0 y3 \, f1 z& |
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度0 k0 t' Z# m) b/ x8 d
$ x0 b9 X9 ?/ u W" Y% a32.All bacteria need the following for survival:5 c$ n5 ?* O; s% y
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
2 t5 t6 @$ }* A6 XA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?* `+ ~; X. ]8 f- @: x
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?8 B, ]8 Z- }8 e
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 @7 S+ z/ U: R6 M- f* v% `4 E/ F: F
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; |* V4 t7 \' F! w! }$ V' U4 V/ {: J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 |* Y/ [- T% h) Z D
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" D4 ~( _* {8 U0 a+ w+ s; |35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
5 j6 y- \* o" x% q( D+ ?液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
% r; Y+ i- }+ v; z( h9 b# PA:Hydrogenation 氢化% t" _8 J' U. m q
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
6 f4 @$ \0 q6 m: j% d$ o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子3 F- B& Z6 F+ c! l0 ^3 ?) ]' }1 O
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
& `6 K. i( H. G2 o _加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 t& p, Y; D" U4 L8 P# [ {, z
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份* |. L- _/ C6 n/ d% P2 ^
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?2 l% B: l% @. C0 n
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# ~+ M, X U' D1 f
A:Unit cost 单位成本9 `5 j$ F( E4 c& Z/ q
2 @( C1 X+ ^# ]. f6 ]2 [' ?/ ^39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
- A. z' @% g. ?$ n- b) T' w从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
: s/ U: k( _, P- y/ h! d; M; rA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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! x$ |0 a' a5 W% P6 |1 e40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
2 Q% x8 w. k' p1 [( P2 r& Z在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- j) ^" J4 _+ m% s. |: z
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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- V& n: ?5 C @: I1 Q$ q3 v% |- {3 p41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% D' c# f* {4 r6 w
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
, o& O. A! Z5 K( xA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
: S( U6 S8 z$ Z" L9 I' v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?. E2 H4 Z* L% ?* M+ S! R
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀, R, W8 l/ f% g e8 Q @/ L- \
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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6 S/ B2 M$ C+ e+ \0 o1 \9 S, e43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
9 X0 L, O4 j& |% @即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
9 j5 P, C4 P0 WA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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h% u0 I( a2 E44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
$ f! Q: l5 Z) |8 A0 ~6 ^' ?) d下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
' d- K& a9 q j" d8 x# {2 oA:Cast iron 铸铁4 d3 w) L* L' Y7 `; r
q: y; m" X0 G- E" H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?! a6 n. x# ^: u% g; r( {
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?. f: O1 W2 A3 B" z! `
A:Food processor 食品加工机
- A2 L0 b2 @) T8 W: a. ]http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" A- C, J# {0 ]' o5 Q8 d+ z
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: ]7 E, S7 u9 X5 d& q8 i+ _/ l. G
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% k5 V$ F# }# ]7 C6 g" ~
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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' i3 y0 ]4 y# F }7 t8 e47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
1 v" k' d3 O5 ]. Q6 M把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
! q1 ^0 v# q" b M/ W( dA:RondellES % b U9 G/ d; |/ S3 g, y6 X1 n
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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, i4 j4 j- C6 r% W G6 f8 ^ G48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
% q+ O0 c- s4 P% h0 r7 x9 N下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 B! |9 B# n" [; YA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 Q# b/ Y& y9 z; @1 V0 G49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?0 v) j7 i+ ?9 o- x) b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——, K$ a: X/ Z8 D* T8 K J; ?, g
A:Gaufrette 7 Q) l* Z; H) Y/ P, Z
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
' \: t" d8 E6 X1 [! Y* l3 Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572& m( Q" r+ z+ B4 C5 C
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5720 Z3 X9 i1 }) R# `0 e V# t8 F- b
* o% E! K, m2 d' b4 j7 i- ?50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
) h0 n* q. D. p m/ j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)5 m. w6 w+ g& F# R0 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
9 }5 P( K3 b4 d# o. D) c( W; u0 nhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
% p# Y) J ?' _* Z3 q6 `3 M 多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 }0 ^; M; S2 g# R6 [- b
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# G1 e# L- ^( w$ _* v
A:A dried berry 干浆果, C- q2 I7 g7 R4 Z" `
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?) K# _* r0 Y/ C* P9 J) E+ a# g
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?& Q5 K# @( ]8 e5 o" c+ D: S& U
http://www.sachetcatering.com/+ D( u5 I [' l8 B) m, u
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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! E, i# ?; p" q& E/ x& o62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" Q2 \' B, B( O2 u1 w1 ^
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?* b9 ]" U5 }4 d9 l) Y+ p
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
' c3 Q3 {6 k z+ b8 z+ {$ z- u3 W在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 s+ }0 s2 r( k6 M0 w# s2 @
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
0 Z9 h$ T L2 F: ]# r' S1 m下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
7 t% q3 z& ?% e" IA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。3 B" ?+ ~# N& J2 E: U
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 l6 d( R2 O$ _) E+ h2 u4 ~5 }
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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% _- r: \6 {0 r; w7 \/ L66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing6 O3 K' u, B; W/ ~' G
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- ~) q/ y2 A0 [
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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) S9 J/ O+ y, e: ]5 s67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:3 D8 q7 F0 m5 s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:3 U+ H1 r$ G" s0 m A
A:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
. y7 L! t0 ~( t+ Y& [4 V" C9 yA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
- V% D" t6 _+ v5 U( B' {" YA:Braising 烤. c. e" T: ?! v4 d4 K+ C
- p2 m2 I$ F* v; ~; f9 k6 d70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:) X5 F; _/ T: t$ w. d F1 A
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么) l, K& a0 a; C3 q3 q
A:Fumet 原汁1 A9 T6 `* N% a, `- Y4 ]- p6 U
5 C! R1 m) ~. k+ e, i/ V- J72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 n/ N, q! C# o" t0 s% KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?' |1 C6 D: n0 N; Y7 n9 C7 s$ ?
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?- _) c& q8 M$ W- R
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作& y2 X( U! P* m6 F5 Z2 m/ v
z' X7 C" U l$ m7 F0 A/ X74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
- ^ l1 C Y) @, y8 E3 z5 UA:Remouillage 法语熬汤, y% Q) O: P5 U" Y4 ?
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