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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:- @ s, X% D, |+ u$ Q9 M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ y2 g% J9 g" O. C& b0 G
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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. r( _9 q& k! E- V x3 c+ A% s1 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:% l1 p+ v F& a7 _ o) B) j. Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。" l* g7 V. H8 n: B0 J" ?" Z
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
j* W% S- ?* S3 o+ Y+ ahttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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; v# B/ T! [3 A! o28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:# [5 H. j2 b' l' h$ K; r
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:8 R5 Q4 x4 |- a: m# a
A:Tournant 图尔南* ~9 Y/ h0 j5 J+ b( E+ y
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:5 T- X B% B* p' k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:' e& A! h/ P2 K, A+ u/ \, P
A: Sommelier 侍酒师# k9 O1 c; ?$ L/ W' T1 } N
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ }! u# z9 J3 A5 g8 s$ b: T' }霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子: C. H0 H/ g! \7 h& P# h% E
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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1 p) X: @: v2 J; C, l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:- K* z" U: C# S
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
. ~, a' f: `4 }% E8 ?/ KA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度, Q/ o: t' @5 E, Z
+ e, q' n' R- V) H% Y32.All bacteria need the following for survival:* H, I; m) i+ y* s/ ~& _4 C
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:# u$ Q# h# R) C& Y8 K) V% G5 q( `
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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" k; S8 v* P$ k. r6 c$ b" Y O) Q33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
+ q0 M/ M7 [* q( q% F( M: L以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
) S6 L" b2 c) c* _7 dA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating , R* R# O2 \- h, _4 a
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 M: z7 J6 k6 L9 }$ @- _
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?3 K# M% q. Y" X y0 l9 ^( T$ {
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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4 e$ d8 L. u- l1 x4 v( Q: \, n35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
: D& b% F7 y( F+ q5 {液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么, Z8 }, c8 W, X8 x1 H
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?% n" m' d3 T0 J! r; y# ]4 ~
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子; f; H9 w/ @* [7 {. r7 T
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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7 E2 [7 o& n) A* y37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:2 p6 g, r H3 g S3 k
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
0 Z& s. K8 @: r RA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份- z1 ^5 y2 \1 p5 K
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
6 h3 M' y$ Z! F3 D, |3 k5 J下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
; U- q; R2 H8 W9 j: m! Z1 w$ {7 QA:Unit cost 单位成本( r! i) p3 |: g2 C4 S* m9 b2 {: L
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:1 v, @! {, w* [% E! J
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
3 d8 y' h! d; c- TA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用7 m" n+ M* x8 J
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
p! M0 Z7 r7 U W4 a, Z/ ?6 P7 i* n! `在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么( e/ k% d# z# k0 n, a+ E
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?& Z' Y8 v, ?& k/ E4 Q6 L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
/ u) J- K( {+ H+ ~! mA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 R( a% _3 d) k5 A: X
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
4 P4 B# r" u, ?% Y, ~下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?3 b/ o' v: T. }. s7 x" K
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 C% j) o" M. m! h- k1 s: m) b) D
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?. p; Y4 O* R% W N* G0 m6 E( C
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?5 n ^6 y' I2 G: G/ i
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度! m, Q S) }% v7 y
% S3 P+ P* g6 w: i+ o/ l' `$ @44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% ]5 @( ^7 D$ I下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
4 d, e4 Z! p; p d* `& p7 R- _0 mA:Cast iron 铸铁
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* z$ p! N7 C6 O# U45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
" H2 H, D8 J% K |哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?% {" D3 J. ~0 v* g* F' M; B. a
A:Food processor 食品加工机
! Y, m7 r: ^* n" I5 ]# lhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572* w9 d: }- z0 d
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
& T. @& n( }$ ^* Q+ a1 B5 P下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
* L; I2 n& C& \+ F' W+ m+ G* [) KA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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* }" |( e* }( D+ C/ g7 M6 t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 j$ f# i4 t) {3 ~' s1 d
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
* Y& k( @) d, E6 w5 ZA:RondellES - J' X% c$ [1 {* y
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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; {5 k* q8 Z& s6 V% U5 Q# x48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?, `' e! T$ e1 h6 p3 F, E* j
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ a0 s# e# o7 {+ @- K0 R4 e
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 }# z3 H& C/ o% F2 e
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?* W' n) I8 y" C1 p' q& t' d
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
, ]* r+ C% [7 F; ^& rA:Gaufrette
9 O6 ]3 y) X2 s! N% Y! d- pthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ s, B% }8 B( Rmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ j( H* H2 V+ Z0 @% UGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?& M9 n/ W4 S4 K5 c
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
7 u( }' g) \5 w- L8 ^" B( JA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 s. k& _1 v' R
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' o; L" b: \: a% a# L! {- x* n0 l
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60.Allspice is made from:; X+ `6 b3 H6 l
多香果, 多香果香料是什么+ E7 S. q$ {( `, u3 ~: ~- I
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
( t' w D* w3 k$ Y% d( w) l# x. xA:A dried berry 干浆果; m0 e. s" Y. b b
) B0 ^0 M3 d9 V! u8 r5 z8 A U2 H61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
4 {( z4 K$ a, M下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
" V7 U" u( m j- Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
7 H8 n6 l! ^( X" y4 P2 PA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 Z* l- @* h/ Z: _! a# B
2 z$ }, M2 e @$ N' ?5 J+ ?, {62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based? Y% y; t7 \) w: k) g8 i$ f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?) _' f' y- _3 O$ ^
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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$ v' T7 i: q, t- T$ b% p63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
+ A6 e' b R6 ?9 j, G. O+ R: u/ w9 w在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:8 j0 W1 T6 N* o
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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7 V3 I1 a/ M5 j# P1 Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# k t3 `. d/ W2 P+ o
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?5 J& O* l; K" o1 P7 n/ m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。7 x% r6 \+ s" q1 U% m
6 Z3 @2 H5 j$ u& V0 S2 W65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! `, X q9 P" f2 g U0 t W
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克) {2 c7 a/ m( x' N1 n
! A. D3 z: b$ \8 A% n7 X0 f66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing# d% Y5 x2 {% p2 Z" I# S
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的: p+ i0 t/ z3 q! z5 q
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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3 @! Z' H6 A! k v" X, Q) W$ m& ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 y6 I9 y& H# X# m% s8 Y
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
/ X) }) h0 w% V# @+ N) ^/ m* CA:Convection 对流
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: ?7 L$ W/ V, r* @# a6 d* i* A, hA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
( X# w( F) ?) W3 dA:Braising 烤, I4 t" A: z5 q& v9 L( ~, g9 D
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
/ Y) x2 |* P; Y/ q7 s$ G$ g! oA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ }. `% E8 ^; l& y6 D+ m5 \2 K. D
A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
2 g5 i8 o& n1 c f' rA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?/ G Z# z- O5 M) K* w4 \" g
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
( n* y+ A8 ?9 \2 K( Z o' VA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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& r, w. M( K6 G% T" Z* k/ p/ C74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 d0 x0 d. j' h! o6 I5 CA:Remouillage 法语熬汤! \( h' k& ^5 x1 o y
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