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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:/ U( I' L; f; j: Q Q$ D1 M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ ^) K5 B3 A3 ^' V8 l& t
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美" X3 r' l& s) R; h. f9 o! r
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
$ d, r* A" j8 H下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。. u5 V- A' A+ \0 B& [8 X, u
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
- ?* l1 W# a l# Q: Z! Khttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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* `; a5 R4 J( M7 ?8 I1 s# z: S j28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:2 ^, Y3 D+ j3 i0 C- p( n y+ j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:* Z3 D, U V E; L
A:Tournant 图尔南
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' k8 m7 w7 U/ L8 l$ E9 ^ K29.Another term for the wine steward is:' _7 Y1 D, B% _1 K. d
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 e3 V1 W! O9 O2 {0 x: h: W5 r; t, CA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
' n! i) C: \2 K I7 g- x2 h霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
+ Z' k" m, O! M2 b8 p+ AA:Biological hazard 生物危害3 j( M( i* ~' u5 {4 N0 N- o1 C
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:) b6 h& G v. q. H. ^" c9 {
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
4 M, b7 @2 J$ }* F: G9 C, YA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度# m, z( p3 O( e% B- g( ^- ^
0 ?8 s) b. F- S7 `) T3 J32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
1 r# R0 D9 p9 e/ a% G, W. w所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
+ R4 N) Z; f' i, H3 H1 a* @A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值" X8 \3 g" b# D0 G8 {# `- i
+ B3 N5 s, r/ S% |$ L1 }; z5 [33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system? F o6 B7 Y9 N1 [6 P, N, g
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- C+ Y: t0 o* I; l% k0 d/ Q& `
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 9 a6 B O5 s+ N' S) E% U4 d
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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$ S( t1 ^/ B: {34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?% u4 C8 u4 V5 U' ]7 n0 V
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
6 u+ R0 X9 o# z6 @" DA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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2 m( _8 Y7 V7 u1 T; \35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# `9 M3 _6 n6 y. J, }
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! ?' ^& A ~; ?' T* zA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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9 j* y5 I4 T+ _ v" d9 G+ \3 v36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?- m8 @% N" W, c
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子% e. W7 b% `) ~) b
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:- l4 E& \( S' @8 l1 k: {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) f9 }# B1 M, x. @A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份& E. q, t+ r) z5 k7 V
4 O" w' {) t. e, k; F; u; Z38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?' b& e9 K$ c" g8 h1 Z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 W6 y4 Z- u8 M% x8 I
A:Unit cost 单位成本- ^" T u( G/ s: A) y! k- H" u
' q7 } ] ?; I39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& h, b! B3 B7 E0 P/ t4 m: H6 P, _/ H从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 ]; {( W. o% W9 {3 B! u& r' qA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 i$ k! V8 n; |% p; f9 _( E6 x
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
4 p1 m6 W) d4 p, k } x在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么* b7 I5 |( F3 L1 \7 G3 d( R
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存$ [9 N8 N9 U2 g; K* n' Y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* {1 q% \0 Z: |+ q- }
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?% |' s- L$ j3 p
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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. C3 X5 }- V- S7 |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 B: K$ b/ z4 ~* p( w D' i
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
' q" q8 p/ T" Y+ N aA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
( W- ^; J, }) A& S0 uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
& K, c; i% J7 n6 L7 U) F" C( J% w即时读温度计最好用于那方面?, q. W- ~ H2 U9 C* W
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度+ P7 l! U; w: ^, J2 C" k3 \
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
. y" s& K1 U) o) L下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
6 C/ b/ c+ L* Y+ b' oA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
, `6 `7 e+ s M, S+ {; Y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
2 w, z( Z) D$ S- o/ E' q- g/ RA:Food processor 食品加工机4 k2 e" e* h( O/ w: P
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. t% v6 t' l1 @6 Y4 A46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
* {4 X$ W% c* ~4 @# [/ {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% f# L+ E3 p* \1 rA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:8 l) Z6 _. _% F5 p: y9 g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?" a/ {: `6 ?, e% g: w0 d
A:RondellES
1 H' w5 J! {& A. Y* _, J8 V+ M A8 I( ~http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ J, u0 @* K1 I4 X
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
/ Q( @- t" q. K- ^下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
2 D# P: N! j! L3 s' w6 R! SA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
4 a2 o" O0 c4 i8 E D49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
2 o h+ w, P' M- d' ^ W下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
) S8 G3 c9 G7 i$ N" @; Y* pA:Gaufrette
9 ?0 m7 z2 b8 ?5 R4 Y jthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 y- `# }! X: D: }8 c% c
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 s: S5 x3 j- l( h
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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( b! O8 G. n$ E0 Y$ U2 r50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
! h6 W/ I F$ N下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- m/ ^. a2 s5 M1 j( n( xA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) w# ^1 H$ Y5 R. Lhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
4 k5 }( Y3 i( P8 z! D 多香果, 多香果香料是什么; `0 V& W) \9 m! K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx/ R1 b, Z: e4 g6 _* k% f
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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7 g8 e1 Y- N% Z4 G- r61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 ~( U6 o* O. s' z7 ^+ ?! O下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?0 U& B7 q% ]: E1 H" Q2 _
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
# B& U9 }9 x5 _& IA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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& _& Q# u8 |5 M8 ^+ S0 _1 h62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 ]0 d4 X! T6 R& e. }0 t" B# H0 K8 y ?
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
' |0 j( A6 b c& t2 }A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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/ G; v6 D$ D/ e* \63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 b7 j* ?5 ^6 M+ A& v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:) Q" M) l* u5 g8 ?$ } }
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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, D; i# ]* J c' Y6 g: }64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) c" r! [* @/ G) [3 u/ p6 t
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
; y0 h2 U# M: M. v7 l6 OA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
' q; @2 S$ m9 B! m) C6 \A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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( k- K+ j# s8 ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
% \0 T% x9 B) l. q/ S3 g炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 H7 g! o* |9 s6 O+ l9 Z" JA:60% of the water 60%的水" N2 o$ j- _ q# ?; L
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:' I+ t! s: D/ S: M+ u) X
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:# a$ j' F8 B4 k* n# k$ M L
A:Convection 对流4 A& `2 @/ ^3 C! l- v
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
0 N# q! g$ e. f1 A& u! H# n: [/ l# CA:Gelatinization 糊化
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8 D1 o7 J l% b' d5 z5 k" x69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
2 S5 E) \7 I8 y' S5 Y$ H+ wA:Braising 烤/ e7 T) M6 C7 q3 j/ R% h) M* \
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
) f7 y1 I7 Q+ l) t6 G3 {0 R. UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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9 a# Q: t- Y6 ~$ x( [7 \) s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. H4 M& {- j# S% m8 i
A:Fumet 原汁
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4 G! f7 f+ K, g. N& ^, U: W% v72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
9 U, d6 u3 c( |; lA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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6 K9 _3 |! M9 }- U5 |. u73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
( A* R- ^- V/ p6 l3 @; f下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
7 e8 k$ Z' h, p" e' b8 ]# u2 lA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作4 ^% @. k, Q8 w8 L2 w* j
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
0 l& B. U! f0 s' D9 f+ O' MA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
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