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看病常用英语

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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
/ @/ \, E( F7 ^3 s, QHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .4 ]. f1 p& p; K9 T1 k# x3 h! m8 ^
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .7 W. R* r2 W3 b  G6 X
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .7 R* ]; o* r% K
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
9 X7 z) I# g6 q$ NShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ." k3 U! s. J' h( _) [
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .
9 V) m: Y' t) S' W: THis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
7 O: Q' m) W3 x: f' W9 ?He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ., V3 u' S4 Y7 L/ ?, {
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
' ^8 B3 E7 T, B. f: y! K8 AHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
7 _" p; s( R$ r# V- v! O! iHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ./ @6 A! H% F+ y- u% s/ t8 A
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
/ g5 B: p0 s% F# W8 u3 S# ^She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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6 {. y5 l1 [  `) I7 E( c. |$ Z(2) 伤风感冒: ...$ ]8 @4 S5 W' K+ U
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
0 q8 x4 r! p6 w( x8 J# QHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .
: P2 `# A0 y& {9 P* q. {4 DHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ., r0 @; U1 L- N; h! [  e( A) o& X
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .
8 C" J- R0 r& w9 \0 gHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
* e6 s" ]( |: e" W6 N& S  yHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
: s, [9 _) @3 v. y  Z/ u% UHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
, h7 ~, ?. U: F  g1 g; nHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
8 [# w* W1 n; B8 M4 xHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ., Q  K( ^( p% U; [% z# Z
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
0 E- p! B3 A# k- }# A: B7 g$ U, ?" `His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; W, {9 {5 U' H& P" X
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
5 x% a* R- m+ a: R  s. k/ @) KHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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, B2 B* q) R' ~* L, V( A6 t(3) 女性疾病: ...
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .# v$ M  O. u( \! l' C: H1 _
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .# H0 |% F7 D' |0 E' ~4 n
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .7 T" r8 T7 Q5 o6 N' g1 F# r
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
* h$ m7 w. a. u( lHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .* A6 a' K% U2 |$ U: ?6 |
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
1 C4 W6 {  f  b" Y& e, zShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) ." x+ t) r, r- n* B" J
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
4 ?) b* m/ v% m8 w, }5 B( |She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...2 p) Q( R7 c+ X3 {) [2 M( E2 x

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; \. ~* l" m9 \5 y. h/ ~(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .1 u+ [6 [' n( Z) N2 l/ h+ m
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
) D; j* H- q7 X* m; v- DThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
! L/ q$ l0 s- J  b7 F% D8 W4 cHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
! c  h4 ?" B8 E/ k- }+ o(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .* |5 I0 Y7 U) @, A( ^& `4 q4 l
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .* }0 G% j4 m8 G. ~6 \. \& B8 A
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
% d" }  M$ Z0 M. bHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
& q) w" \2 n( @3 p& v; aHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
' X5 d3 c. d/ }His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .& e- H; O+ S/ n. S
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
/ n- o1 N6 q3 `1 I" ^He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .6 \1 D/ Y6 u$ H( b" C
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
6 C$ j: h9 Y3 n7 F) oHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...: y2 y: H/ f) a+ k# E1 z3 }

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
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4 s% l: F+ K& [4 ^: n1 |# x2 W% s& dHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ." p- H& D* ~( z+ Y7 g
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
; D2 Q) d) l0 z: EIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .+ k7 H+ t% t3 L+ U& J
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .3 M8 @6 `+ g9 h9 J3 g
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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(6) 男性疾病: ...2 Y  [; Q% f* P2 h; Y
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
* ?4 b: _6 _% i2 Q& W5 WHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .; y: B$ V  P/ M" b, R
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
+ d4 _  F7 ?4 y' r1 [! @  E- wHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
/ f. W2 G. X- L, X/ _He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .$ q' l- E& n* }$ s8 t
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
& e" q! g$ P5 u, \6 n5 uHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .) \5 u6 b5 ]* y9 S8 v9 `; w5 R* j
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
5 Y$ E0 Q9 V  \His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ." R4 f) g' z( i3 N
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .( j! E/ c2 ^; _) K8 A+ O
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .1 O( W% h) C9 O) b
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
6 e& _  M- t! `: g0 OHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
, O1 H" S5 o2 l: {( ^+ [He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
- f) |' J6 {2 Z7 \( P4 u; N: {4 WHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...4 }: e* X7 |4 G: \
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. T. l! Y( J, x4 V( ~; E(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
/ W0 K+ e, u1 \1 L7 P/ k1 M" CHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .1 T! ^: R$ k2 L. i* x
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .9 o! y+ h1 }; }) P
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .4 i  y: I; ?1 D% R
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ./ o; U, k9 y# e5 O
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .( N* {$ L. o, w) }2 E6 f
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
, j6 A! J* t2 eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .7 n0 C6 m! s7 e( x
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...1 V; N% D/ k% a9 `: c
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(8)口腔毛病: ...
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7 Z. Q8 s! R3 f( R3 I, x& n& ~$ AHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
8 q8 d* \2 F: o- R$ D+ H+ GHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .) O6 V8 p) t* k2 I1 |
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
" t- u' B" [4 g& F: i3 ^(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
7 I" B$ Q) k' \7 A. d, W' i7 m+ F  B$ ZHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
3 f  Z# N" }5 C! eHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
$ W3 k1 H, |3 t- ~5 {His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
+ t/ D( x" x* s) O7 V4 r+ ?$ Q! OHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .' J+ p4 N2 O3 Z: Y4 _9 U, ]. z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .6 ]# ^1 u+ n: X# Y" V. Q  r: z
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .& ?: ]8 g* h3 z! r( H5 i% U
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
0 H, E$ ~8 H" h6 }% H" PThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...$ w7 `' y1 ~- E$ ]( b- N

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(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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3 i4 j1 O4 B1 s# z0 T- u2 M6 }He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
6 L, b8 O* Y, x) fHe feels bloated after eating. .
# P" b$ E6 I/ G6 D" D& }! i5 PHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .4 U8 G& H- y, {8 K2 O
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .. P- c- K1 Y; ^0 S, A
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
; k  G* w9 a6 f" Y+ Y! d. cThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ." c* `' R. V, _1 x
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .# H* U, k, S+ q% R- F6 M- L) u
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
: `% [) @; e2 I( X3 \' X, VHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
8 Z. z/ H1 t4 z4 R0 L- NHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .
$ {1 F' H' n0 x2 P$ aHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
5 i. v  V9 ?3 dHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
! i3 ~: K/ T! T1 E9 U8 jHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
% G# J* C! ]! n4 G# x) g; P- DHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .; W, O1 H. U; p" W! D2 v
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
; O  z2 ^# j8 v0 P& SHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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(10) 血压等等: ...
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* n/ ~& L) f: P- d- h; T0 T8 cHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
% `; @3 g5 }( ]! m) [/ ?High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .+ K. K9 D; s- N+ Q  X
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
5 H8 r0 E7 f( w. b3 r  H+ _It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .# o; I1 @/ z, g6 c
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .: A8 H# E. |. x  V
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .. ]+ j" z1 v$ a/ p
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .7 m2 b# H; d0 G5 x
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .$ [1 K3 Q- t3 ^/ h" g4 \. M+ F5 t- g) Y
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .. ]6 |* ?. Z. k5 K
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
5 `. M# t. v+ @& C! AHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .- R: U& k3 u. l* w) n* T
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
" T! A- k6 u5 X% J  v& OHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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