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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .0 Q% a9 j$ u9 M5 K6 |
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .  o7 ?7 }/ i6 U. L- Y
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .3 x4 z$ P2 N6 i& L
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .- J- L3 m. k$ ?0 w
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .# P. d8 m+ ?$ q  X
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .  i9 }6 `# i* ^# ?
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .: o, q8 r3 E$ @9 t# y( x
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .
$ Z* t- v8 |0 Y! L  s1 XHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .8 [+ I& P8 X# P" M  h7 e# [+ E
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .  a2 \4 ?; t4 u% ^- j2 f
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .; u- C3 s3 }2 z6 \- |, ]' n) G
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .
* S9 L$ J; |; H3 IHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
: Y- p0 R. K1 R! L. X2 y% {She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...  l8 r# n- g  \1 Y0 Y4 S
; h" P) x( x8 _% g' b4 W3 O4 T& m
.
$ K$ @) v) b$ M* b" v(2) 伤风感冒: .... J: V! i$ `# r$ F+ h% R

4 g) S5 g. @) M4 {$ }/ O; ?He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
0 `# `! X. }/ t  v2 N6 v9 rHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .- N, ?2 l! ?) i; e) R
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .. i! L+ ?% e$ x5 k) g3 S+ k
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .& j; \# R3 J& ?! A, g# F
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
. B+ u# U9 ~7 T0 g# Q* i# c. i. _He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .
$ ]; A7 Y) ]5 I* H( L8 H) S& WHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
/ c+ K" o4 Y/ |% s, _: J5 |, cHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
9 ^1 B! }4 e/ E0 vHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .) ]' k, K* {3 [. p; K
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .
7 j9 X: F* g; L' u6 l* wHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .
8 Z2 A# m8 G' L, Y, D# AHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
* M3 o8 T. @9 s1 dHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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, q5 D: ]$ {( W$ M/ K(3) 女性疾病: ...1 O% A- x  _4 r% R
2 q) A  p+ X3 W
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
2 p3 `. L) X! N3 e+ `* yThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
4 f, a1 }7 f3 B4 s4 V2 ~0 [Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .: I+ B4 m: ], j$ t  I
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .3 K3 O( N0 }# ~1 q
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
  G" X! v% R2 u; GShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
* n; k# N: f' f% `! Z' Y* LShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .
7 Z  l0 l9 u. a$ F" fShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .: q/ [5 `" j: f- {
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ..., _/ x/ r# V9 K' k) a/ ~0 \& n! _

& J3 T) D0 s; F( a% }0 i& d.2 l  L1 r# [2 A
(4) 手脚毛病: ...+ o& J2 |2 O0 }

+ y7 v4 K: }2 o( W% W5 d: wHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
& y2 @3 A* b" ^* j: K: V, C5 aHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .
7 D# ~  }, e" s, ?# O+ m3 gThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
& E( v" F% c2 Z3 Z& A  gHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
2 l( g" z+ U9 ]: m0 A7 ](句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .4 ]1 ]2 f% V6 t( c
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
& S- K# q# C& h5 g8 RThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
' L. E5 w& l. Q! z  c$ C+ I+ n7 pHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .; y+ u0 ]4 B* E7 Y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .
9 k$ R) |# w2 j/ aHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .
. L* ^& x* L  c. D$ o+ `There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .( ~7 T1 [2 E7 A7 p) d: g) f
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .3 T% J& F) q2 z
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
: {6 |+ q7 L( q" W2 D3 k2 H  M+ Y5 UHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...* x+ p$ Z/ d# C4 l6 Z

! d1 T/ _8 y! ~, g8 S.
$ x. m3 u' N" u* V9 X$ x(5) 睡眠不好: ...* g$ N. I+ B) i" }1 U' p4 ^
$ |- n- f4 h" n
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
3 ^( M# d3 X9 [' WHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
$ t+ u, {/ f$ G4 K" HIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
4 e4 s  _7 v9 c4 w$ U8 R: THe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .5 w' L( B% s' ?$ A# p2 s5 s4 p
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...5 V4 i! S% q) g  d; P. Q9 s
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(6) 男性疾病: ...
( A0 {- A4 b, s
- x5 T( x  h2 R& y9 k- O) pHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .; Q& y, q& B: C; B
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ., j$ O' ]3 q3 J6 Y9 n" o
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
) u, i+ H  e) s0 G$ e7 L0 WHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
5 Y; J; R. s  `6 o- u" L3 H! b& JHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
; N( ^& g9 r. E" R2 w' q8 KHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .9 d/ F% _: o# j. K7 `
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
; n  }3 z) Q: x. u$ b7 @+ a/ nHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
  B- X5 p( \2 xHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .
! w' M# d# F" h' I5 q/ IHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .5 r1 X$ n9 m- I7 g; f6 Q4 F
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) .0 n6 K2 _# A+ [9 Q/ W3 Z% }1 W
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
- ^7 x) S% K+ l" UHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .
- h- v5 \0 j3 p; l/ {2 gHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
- _5 l( d) C. \- _% S) y9 yHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...: C7 ?7 |" N# j+ K# T$ V

: t' T$ j( A- u2 J/ G.) R9 |* m& [5 |/ b0 J0 U; @
(7) 呼吸方面: ...2 s, s. r0 @- R9 r# u  S
8 ]2 Y9 E0 @2 j8 `" O! l
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .% R0 c; f' M4 N) K: h
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .- f% H$ J$ ~5 _/ I( w# s9 x
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .: B+ E, c) D* H2 \2 m  f. _
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .& l0 s/ y' ~2 }
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
# Q( I0 T' N- eHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .5 I. }+ `- j0 T+ s6 d
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .- A4 x, x2 |9 C  p
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .5 j, @" u  j3 Q' V
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...
( T8 F; E9 u# c5 ^0 z3 W0 j: }
7 k1 G* G7 S' @.
. v. [' i+ d% J/ x- H3 B(8)口腔毛病: ...
$ e0 ~2 K% H3 }) J, b+ u
5 I& A& \  T- P. U# z3 O& EHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
3 t% ~3 r( v5 G. f0 |! `* A. |He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .+ K8 ^8 y  s* o  Z
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
1 N; h+ d6 W& X' X4 u(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .
2 y7 h% }: X# F9 A4 @His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .( B% `. P# Z1 E8 s" L9 q7 @
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
7 ?9 K7 G1 t  \# D; vHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
" X6 n3 ?- l% B* XHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .5 `, X! ^4 b0 C4 B
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .4 V. }! C! B3 K, A$ m
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .$ _  ], N3 D: x: V% {7 m: \: f
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .1 r% ~6 a, m7 }  Q, X# x
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...5 F# X6 k! U7 D; z! K/ m0 ]

+ _1 H; z: z' z7 s( T) [. @.
0 A* u  |+ p/ b5 `(9) 肠胃毛病: ...7 n8 e% p2 b# W+ {4 w7 x" F
; B% i3 b! M; {1 C0 q  M, J
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
2 Z5 l  j; r# _, fHe feels bloated after eating. .
  A. A! |! B% f: I* K* tHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .
) Q4 M) |8 e2 f: i! _He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .- {0 w3 b( V: B  F: |8 }- J/ [- h
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .: C, w. h; ]2 f* w8 M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
4 a. _' h. B( v, l* FHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .9 E( e6 \2 t" e# F& F. e+ v
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
( q$ p3 J3 G+ _! ]/ o, F5 }He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
3 b2 K9 V4 l7 [9 @* N; fHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ." V9 ?1 [3 T+ h1 a
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .4 Z6 D( h& d: C( \  ]8 M
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .# D2 _# D2 S: b7 m
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
" g1 _3 n1 c2 _! q+ J, D# Z: HHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
) M# C) H" P0 x# Y+ n* j0 s; fHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .
- t7 n- P) P/ i3 K5 h4 z) jHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...
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# {7 F7 X! ?0 S: h% d1 X/ z$ u' E: x(10) 血压等等: ...* p+ I* p0 A; D$ D* c, g
0 C& J- E9 |7 n4 g7 m1 Q5 t
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .5 p- j( Y: {2 W+ P4 k. j
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
2 [' B1 c& V" [: VHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
5 q# }  x+ ]/ J# J. [( e* j- QIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
- I( V: \! y- x- L: {' x5 X& cHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
/ ]" H$ K, L: o& I$ I' dHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
' k% l4 W. f5 S5 G* E# q" x" }He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
9 c( l& A" r* o0 ]* FHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .4 }- L2 ]3 u$ _* R. ]+ H
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .
, b8 K. }# i! |' Q3 h* jHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .8 a! d* W/ b/ i0 E2 ~
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .8 d1 U! t7 N* V7 O8 I! L% u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .
# u  N( i' O5 P, y9 LHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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