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这是这里建筑公司的估算项:
3 b, p& I+ i6 m, d1 N/ `$ ]land
$ c( R$ e4 G4 S* Sgeneral requirements
$ P; N* ]( c' W0 S6 ftemporary services
( ^9 {- b, a" k+ H' N- ~permanent services& t' F9 }, b( K; w3 ]* {
testing9 |7 [4 G M+ i/ m3 z6 N: n
site personnel
( W6 U( y1 p) x6 Mequipment
) }. y* G( F5 y+ Kcleaning1 j1 l5 \5 C) o$ T% T
maintenance & repairs; o! X1 x& T- G" s% L6 m, M% H
underground services/ q; R! _& x4 C$ f1 W; n
site preparation
3 H2 L9 n2 S: P6 mstructure3 m7 q0 f1 B4 J/ Q3 C# v/ q
paving & surfaces
) g$ x& D8 R3 `( a' i7 {4 Qlandscaping5 ^7 E2 [4 Q$ `
concrete( {' y, @- b4 H$ B& s) h# L
lightweight concrete
4 f6 A" t" K, A8 felevator
% R8 D: G7 Q6 B: R* t. qmasonary
4 k$ g6 y3 s$ A1 j5 U/ w* Jmetals
! z3 |" ] b+ X+ R' Kframing materials' R. V2 v, ]5 R! [( ^( \8 A
framing labour
! U+ T5 C+ y1 \/ T: [# u3 xmoisture protection
+ s$ u3 N$ U- Broofing
0 K e6 ]3 i5 h8 B; Kwindows & doors, W4 s8 D6 p& Y0 O, B
draywall & insulation
6 `$ z0 r0 M% ~8 F9 L% k$ i/ Pflooring. S, [' c+ z/ H/ `; U
painting7 [2 U8 Z7 O5 k' f) g. a
appliance% C6 t( y/ O, X1 g. |
cabines & countertops
+ n1 m6 Y" {: f( Qfurnishing & miscellaneous equipment
d: G: O- W( v" s- s, @7 I! _7 tmechanical
' T0 ]8 P) P& Y1 O! X4 P gventilation% R& L$ x/ {1 ?! ~
electrical1 b- Q" ?& P7 L: G. {
covered parking & gass hut & garbeage encl
c5 ^+ b6 @4 y" T7 F# \: s. z6 Vcontingency
! d! o8 y. x5 S! i# Y; Bpermits & Fees a. O$ X% T" J, ?* @
Professional fees( d' m0 A; T/ x0 v" h* J
marketing" o# e2 b8 R0 U+ r' o0 A, i
operating costs
& \2 P* E: u+ f- a# _financing cost3 m2 i2 R7 W0 Q0 G1 j: ? j1 F
construction administration |
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