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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。5 E4 o4 v* u+ a5 t5 ~# K
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。: |+ c! M* M4 s2 D) V
+ M. q3 g1 l% y8 ~ ]7 R5 L如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。: I) A& w- n B. X" S
/ `7 I+ ]; m9 e简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)
8 T9 y9 x+ ?. U& C4 F) q/ ]; f9 u9 [alter = change or modify(改变)
4 q8 i# k% D1 jask = inquire(询问)* C, ^) ^: B$ h3 B, Y
assail = denounce(谴责)- o( L! g+ b! Z$ y
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
$ i; M/ |/ d, N8 ^# N7 J7 bbalk = impede(阻碍)
& j8 F$ d+ b# f" l4 vban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
% e7 k, t* p/ J; W8 _ Y- Fbar = prevent(防止，阻止)6 H; n+ O' H1 {6 u! {
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
( y: S% F4 R: u% [0 b& }9 V* F5 B8 Iblast = explode(爆炸)
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begin = commence(开始)+ @+ ]: w- [- [& p* `
bid = attempt(努力)9 P9 S* k" c, W9 s
bilk = cheat(欺骗): Q) e; S. Q. m5 B2 i
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)8 }" [) a$ }8 u! Z; f+ o
boost = increase(增加，提高)* a* G; U: d4 S
check = examine(检查)6 k8 g& } Y9 D3 E- ?) M
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)8 k: e/ i+ B0 o: I
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
- d: V2 |, [: V- Q2 jcurb = control or restrict(控制)& R4 V- t9 K. D5 m! w6 n
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)7 b7 X2 s7 m( l
end = terminate(结束，中止)+ S$ ^! b" f- y$ Q5 X! n# p
flay = criticize(批评)
: q, F1 k7 C. s* j) j2 E; Gflout = insult(侮辱)
( W4 Y" M+ o5 @% L) x* Q4 @foil = prevent from(阻止，防止), y4 X1 j) o0 l- g& E. e# L
grill = investigate(调查)
: g: H) Y" c v5 kgut = destroy(摧毁)$ ?# t2 @7 i" i" J9 z0 t
head = direct(率领)
$ K/ C# ^5 L1 g7 C0 V2 Qhold = arrest(逮捕)
5 q% ? m' y% R1 [5 c9 Flaud = praise(赞扬)& s# B ?5 G9 \5 r3 o0 N4 Z- O
p. X; g# I; @" Y! c$ Ilop = diminish(下降，减少)3 C( m( U4 N" w; i
map = work out(制订)1 r! z M U5 F3 R" ]6 _' d6 S
mark = celebrate(庆祝)
7 H- R0 L9 X8 P! ~* ? C% Jname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)4 c1 G, p3 W7 u2 V/ {
moot = discuss(讨论)0 A b4 u) |0 a1 m" c2 N
mull = consider(考虑)
( r2 v7 T4 `* |9 _/ z7 Ynab = arrest(逮捕)4 U+ W# x1 s. `9 H7 S) W( @. ~
nip = defeat(击败)/ ?2 b! e5 h+ I: v1 i, i4 @
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
! U4 }; D/ ]# tend = terminate(结束，中止)
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flay = criticize(批评)( u4 f$ O. |, x' `. k. L
flout = insult(侮辱)
7 O& f% n2 E' G ~foil = prevent from(阻止，防止): B" q. n4 f9 v1 f& H
grill = investigate(调查); Y5 S( Q$ p b: I0 {5 I+ F; d8 ?( e
gut = destroy(摧毁)4 G0 ]# p$ J/ y8 O
head = direct(率领)
/ s$ B. A# Z& M$ q& Shold = arrest(逮捕). T0 v% O" {& y0 s( h
laud = praise(赞扬)
! z1 ? R0 b2 c+ S5 `2 Blop = diminish(下降，减少)- o0 q' t" t% y% Y/ X* u& A& n% C9 b
map = work out(制订)# ]/ x5 \" \! x2 ^
* d% G4 s5 t# z1 ymark = celebrate(庆祝)
8 B* {6 N7 R g1 Qname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
0 W8 u& q$ ^& Q, n' f7 C& l: j: tmoot = discuss(讨论) Z5 `+ L# ?: f$ Q
mull = consider(考虑)
* m5 V" I6 Q8 x# u/ enab = arrest(逮捕)
1 V5 ^3 T: K4 Qnip = defeat(击败)* a, S7 {8 ?7 l+ m9 c) a8 ]* g
slay = murder(谋杀)0 Y# H$ a( c. F) X; Z- D% W
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
8 |! Q2 m5 ~/ i% V# t# h9 ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策)# u7 {5 \1 ~$ p" a! H* o
swap = exchange(交流，交换)2 U7 P3 p9 U& f1 D- A
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sway = influence(影响)
* i; u5 t) z' w- o8 G( ^/ Dtrim = reduce(削减)
+ }! Y, ]+ Q: r3 f: C& w, L+ Svie = compete(竞争)) ~! s7 `* w( o% H
vow = determine(决心，发誓)
* Q! Q8 Y6 `7 O9 x+ K" ]3 w4 dweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
