 鲜花( 3)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
. G+ b( A6 D. d: p/ Z# y7 n
5 w+ \$ }* p" Q% X9 G/ ?9 {+ N这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
/ E8 D$ z, y) P' k3 }- p. u( H& p9 W& A' N$ i; z2 T2 X
如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。 t! v: ?% h {2 e# L0 t
% R* u) T; t; P1 p, |, \
简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
( y8 ^3 G5 N* t) G4 x4 Y
, ^0 [0 n# B2 {( [9 b F0 haid = assist(帮助，援助)6 d' O9 z z L) L$ U0 N
alter = change or modify(改变)
) J3 v S1 s$ Q0 |( {: aask = inquire(询问)
- w- m# T5 g3 ]; qassail = denounce(谴责)! X8 u: D+ M; s& M% K* v. a# F
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
8 u9 b: H% v7 D0 Tbalk = impede(阻碍)
" _, j8 Y+ h- u( \ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)% A |7 Y# c. }- m8 @* ?
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)3 t. @+ n' ^* S1 Z
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)' H' }' t4 U0 r& q: P, E& [
blast = explode(爆炸)
2 J' j; K0 V+ C- j1 K3 _. x: h" x9 G1 Y
begin = commence(开始); j% n3 q$ r! Y9 v
bid = attempt(努力)4 j7 C6 |1 s7 m7 d2 C
bilk = cheat(欺骗)/ Z! h% p, @; {
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)3 n( l( f. |: y$ W
boost = increase(增加，提高)
6 k$ s3 }6 L6 d% |check = examine(检查), g5 E( T/ A, E
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)- F6 l, I' O$ q9 Q0 C
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
1 a' e0 f/ _2 g1 |4 rcurb = control or restrict(控制)6 v+ X! q1 _7 D+ M, o5 Z
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)1 `' Z, M% o/ Y9 X0 f6 _
3 E4 @! R/ L7 U+ Iease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
2 S1 k& p& j3 d' C. eend = terminate(结束，中止)" A6 [0 [5 X# I9 ]1 s
flay = criticize(批评)
9 m6 Z% @/ I1 ~# lflout = insult(侮辱)
" z6 G2 w3 C0 ~# f% h) }foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
$ \/ r( L( f" G% Y* m7 u/ Vgrill = investigate(调查)
[' @) C- h) X7 [) f/ hgut = destroy(摧毁)
1 d) z9 r$ w7 W$ i1 ^ A! Ghead = direct(率领)$ q7 }4 U/ `2 D& z1 N: C$ u, G. ?
hold = arrest(逮捕)
7 ~, I9 U) ^( ?& H8 d- \laud = praise(赞扬)3 `0 L% W; n- Q9 a8 X
1 b3 Y8 X, E2 r! x9 L
lop = diminish(下降，减少)+ o+ c: L' T; Z6 S0 }4 U
map = work out(制订)% w" o7 E+ _( g& z
mark = celebrate(庆祝), m( ^( A5 Y. j: e; n
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)4 a8 s8 |& Y3 k8 P0 d T
moot = discuss(讨论)
; y7 {5 l. O9 }: Mmull = consider(考虑)
. I$ P% `3 h" n& g0 Unab = arrest(逮捕)
5 U# ?. ^4 A* _- I8 z F6 x9 X5 l" ~nip = defeat(击败) N/ e% I, H o' @: R/ z
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
: a f3 J- i$ a: e4 i' send = terminate(结束，中止)1 L; A1 u- E3 K* a& W
; o" J$ E- l6 `6 F6 J7 _
flay = criticize(批评): `+ ?$ H2 b% T& i% Y# R$ h9 [
flout = insult(侮辱)
2 I: b& T2 o4 V/ v4 g( l! U, Cfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)! d! }% q; }* Z0 e: E( ]/ E+ { g
grill = investigate(调查); O% O) `# s. g; G
gut = destroy(摧毁)! U8 A" R2 p, F- u
head = direct(率领)
( G+ V* k; i& \) [$ Rhold = arrest(逮捕)
5 f$ W% t. X) G8 qlaud = praise(赞扬)
. R: F% u6 k% G V" plop = diminish(下降，减少)
3 D6 n4 A/ x( h4 x+ m6 Gmap = work out(制订)
: r. V* ^. T* d0 i7 F) n4 E
9 g' d7 U, ]5 W: ^9 g: v) p- Fmark = celebrate(庆祝)2 r! W1 e& l9 O k$ x5 g( c& {
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
5 k0 T. S3 c- P- _8 }7 ?1 Dmoot = discuss(讨论)5 p2 U H( `7 ?' L* H O% X2 s
mull = consider(考虑)# j, n$ Q. u! E+ p7 U) k# @ M* @* H
nab = arrest(逮捕)* D* z2 |- Z% w8 M1 m' e6 \4 C/ O- ?
nip = defeat(击败)' T t2 p% M% ]* \4 i7 G
slay = murder(谋杀)& V" K4 v4 S0 m$ i8 O
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
- S! Y2 Z K2 b1 h; C0 E: _ dspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)8 f1 `7 O( V H( t1 J: D* ` j3 p
swap = exchange(交流，交换)
# |# B. B) P$ {3 D& p" B5 `7 C# k& J j, ?* n
sway = influence(影响)
2 X( b+ q9 T$ o+ Ftrim = reduce(削减)' }4 l: `* P- ]9 w/ x
vie = compete(竞争): l3 X9 }4 d/ @1 Z! s; J+ e
vow = determine(决心，发誓): Y3 `, y8 r6 M$ p* z& k% N! y- Y
weigh = consider(考虑) |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
