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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。) z [5 r) E, t- g$ B9 d( G7 z
+ {# K/ B# ^% _) a5 p+ [这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。 {0 K/ k2 \! B) F
. k4 r8 a2 X$ }- Q* A9 p, n如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。7 ]% B- G* J$ S
6 q( k" b) `+ L) o S( y! k简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。' N* i! u% D9 @" b& O9 n% I
. b# M4 ]1 Z1 ^aid = assist(帮助，援助)
0 |; I) f" d) ^' v( e: balter = change or modify(改变)
, E" ?, {( \, z! b. Pask = inquire(询问)
0 z2 w7 X& H/ O4 W! \* W, hassail = denounce(谴责)
/ T5 }. H8 Q6 \5 y7 T f7 Vaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
6 r9 d: y8 z1 abalk = impede(阻碍)
9 `- @1 b- x' \' N3 e) K8 Hban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)
& G/ g; B& \( Tbar = prevent(防止，阻止)
% N+ }: k1 l7 m; O) `: e) B1 o' i) Tbare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)* `5 [5 `! k9 i5 j" \
blast = explode(爆炸) 0 r" {+ [! Y" X7 k" ^( i
- n' b/ _, r! e& ~# @. ybegin = commence(开始)
1 {+ x3 ?1 G* D" e y: Ybid = attempt(努力)
4 i o/ @4 G% j3 r0 w0 G7 ~8 Qbilk = cheat(欺骗)
. k7 `1 X q) e2 ~bolt = desert or abandon(放弃): H7 d0 ` D& B# A9 x1 M
boost = increase(增加，提高)
( f1 S" h Z5 fcheck = examine(检查)
1 q9 g# x; u* n1 I! N) J1 wclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命), z1 k* A' O6 H. H. c* Y W
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)4 c* M, B7 O7 I$ u3 `
curb = control or restrict(控制)9 c( U: E F- q G* F
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
/ p+ |" i' _, B! y: b/ ^" q, ~0 u9 U @9 i0 i, C3 v9 M) J* M
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
) M: T0 Q$ Z# E7 ]% y7 mend = terminate(结束，中止)
/ p( n4 o' m' z, v3 hflay = criticize(批评)3 t- J7 \! |8 n, t2 u' q b
flout = insult(侮辱)
. z6 g/ h% A7 ^* h- ifoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)# {: z' n* {* c
grill = investigate(调查)0 \9 {+ j+ p4 J, O
gut = destroy(摧毁), B; d3 W: X2 E; w
head = direct(率领)! j9 d6 ~4 S5 f$ O
hold = arrest(逮捕) H6 W% l2 _ A# s1 I
laud = praise(赞扬)4 a, `% F$ C7 @+ W
, w& I5 o# x$ O& x3 o2 C
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
) H) m* _# T2 L' l+ I$ b2 }9 ^map = work out(制订)/ n& X: R6 M. I
mark = celebrate(庆祝)& P6 z3 f, ^) D
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
& j" ]: |4 J1 W4 Q: ^moot = discuss(讨论)
% Z# K4 h8 {1 k3 X) Umull = consider(考虑): l# J+ b9 I7 w0 T8 Z: s* ~
nab = arrest(逮捕)7 v/ a/ e3 p3 j" P4 ?; d( V4 `) k4 t! Y& G/ l
nip = defeat(击败)+ B2 r: ]- R! z9 j S9 z
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
9 y5 H7 A' F. C7 d) Aend = terminate(结束，中止)& T/ F- d& \, g& G, U
+ f4 y; z l- V2 r+ B' _! ?flay = criticize(批评)
4 I& f; P3 j6 r* x$ Uflout = insult(侮辱)
6 z" J, \% e7 z" L# A3 r' Xfoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
( i6 X* e( u* H/ qgrill = investigate(调查)1 X( O [* U7 C4 ^7 w3 M/ {
gut = destroy(摧毁)
# n, @6 n: Y& `9 v/ Mhead = direct(率领)
$ N! ], t0 T" O: ?hold = arrest(逮捕)
- {+ V9 F& P( D. @& vlaud = praise(赞扬)0 o) B7 h2 O2 c) o2 H8 i3 u
lop = diminish(下降，减少)$ q6 }. M; i0 o) W: y
map = work out(制订)
8 z I( D% q3 {0 a* A
- F9 A+ C6 o* [( N! kmark = celebrate(庆祝)
3 G$ I, B- b1 ^ |name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)3 h `4 a" K+ l" s) @
moot = discuss(讨论)$ J1 @3 x7 E, K9 t. M* W3 f
mull = consider(考虑)
+ e T5 U( g% {" q9 qnab = arrest(逮捕): n' f6 C0 K2 l( T# s
nip = defeat(击败)
6 k5 L8 d8 {+ h8 J+ Y7 q/ x6 s, gslay = murder(谋杀)# y m7 R- Z' h( ~( A+ N
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
' z1 B0 O+ E6 e1 ~" V, o2 Kspur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
2 ]6 P# Z( G( v9 a7 u( A+ O9 Zswap = exchange(交流，交换)
1 ]; e% L9 L: ^) G7 w+ y; ]3 k1 O8 k! x# I; u( {
sway = influence(影响)
2 y: `5 ^# j/ Xtrim = reduce(削减)
1 {% Q! _. C& M' s* f! Ovie = compete(竞争)
6 F& u7 Q1 ~% Ovow = determine(决心，发誓)
, z3 v5 h* r5 a9 @# yweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
