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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) h. ?: {; a# qWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" A- t& u# u7 }3 X: @0 E
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. I9 M8 r! h9 @ }% R; G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' H5 p$ o5 w" b( Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; p9 \8 F6 ?+ o; a* c6 R) K
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& ], k# R# H! O8 Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 ~* O( P1 @/ _the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 T9 e, x/ ^# a7 c& Gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 V' ^0 w# @+ x) N9 \* A+ U$ Ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( d3 {5 y7 U4 N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 K/ a3 h3 U4 u% |3 `
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 D/ Z6 m& z' |8 }5 ~$ bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 D' N' X0 X3 P$ \! L# t7 B8 ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! z) n, {- W9 P! h* C! E4 w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 a3 S% W0 e' d8 ~30,000 new households will form in the province during# N, n0 j% Z" S/ c. U' n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: X" e4 l$ r( v; w& v/ _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' n) E0 h0 @2 F8 h) ], y' ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 ~/ E, |1 q0 _
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 g) Q7 T( L2 D5 y9 ^& v( W5 [1 m
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& Z4 f f# Y& q! [* W0 chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 ^2 e2 q& u) M% K, w, Uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 u. Y# Q5 E1 x! {% Fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* l3 D# s& c: G6 W# |8 Kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) k7 V0 o, h5 {# D& uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# W* S- b7 y% c- f% O6 C9 f9 b4 G6 X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# O, J8 Y1 ^+ g6 f( ~sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' L# o$ o- k6 w2 \( ]+ R
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 S8 Q1 |& C: q7 V+ Ftwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in3 a; H' Z8 X' {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 s: O6 ~; D1 v' [9 A
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; R9 e: R$ ?2 u) E* Z- ?' w2 U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: |- G' ~( b' q! b, m/ h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) o3 n7 `: Z- O2 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 B2 }) O$ p" V1 b% t% u3 jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled% O( l" I9 R0 L' F+ H9 z' _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ V& L$ H6 i7 F8 X& l/ G4 ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' z M: J" g/ |! s2 f; }. `boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( U6 F0 ^8 K- }5 g E8 ~: X M% h" L6 D
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& l) f! _9 V! g/ ^3 A8 f* o5 }
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. ~& V( Q* v N
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 a3 F6 v9 @1 t$ {& m6 q4 T% I9 ~prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 C" D9 u; m4 [5 X& g0 Ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 T, G1 W/ c! B$ Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; e1 O" w" b4 [- v. D+ m e
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( S) i2 a4 K$ }% f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& k1 T2 C8 I! G* y, s
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 F2 `/ m3 d( U
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ D6 d: j6 r- V9 f4 ]" Sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," C& z3 y% q O( a8 O0 x
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, j8 A0 E! p, |; C
leg down over 2009.
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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