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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& Q0 b( i+ _" G7 `0 d4 _7 uWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' J, r/ b' t6 S/ c) T, \1 T. Aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ ~& A/ M! ~* _; F: _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- _" l7 l k/ s- w& i0 I
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: a# }7 s% |% M j/ X$ w# r& v
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) Q, [' z# y. g; v; P% y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 u- O& M& j: \4 v; S8 W" x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" a) i7 ^7 E3 h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous& R Y& E7 M% a7 ^
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- h) v8 V3 r1 k, B4 Oprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! N1 h3 B! G2 x: \; @ y6 X& e
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 W# \" d% s, B0 U' }+ g8 W
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 J2 y3 ]& ^0 myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- }2 Q/ O1 K: ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
5 h% z2 }: b9 A1 }* I30,000 new households will form in the province during7 s2 s7 m' y: K) |+ H) a% ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 |% g4 h- j s3 j( v1 SEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 i/ S# X' ]' S0 V6 l
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, C y. l) w( ~/ k9 S' P/ m3 I# \! Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 f- c6 v' b: g' E O& [
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% H& w k8 }3 _, f$ ^6 \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! g3 D& e- s) \5 \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 b' ?( @; `2 L+ L e; z6 a+ }1 Z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' j; D7 [+ u7 [( b: Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# `3 T9 }* W% h; `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* U3 Q; V5 q- A( l; a/ _/ y+ l1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" ^1 w; d" O; i7 B$ x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. j1 `4 X8 l" I' i+ t% _1 O3 h
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- i9 z" f( O4 c- e8 L# A4 stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: o6 O. H N; \" U% K8 c' v6 X3 u+ h$ uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 m( d/ R( H# ?
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 s2 S- Q9 Z' I6 Z$ C' H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' T: ^4 Q* ]0 Q% S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( V; \& D9 E2 r8 |major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- l3 F' T! w s S. a7 ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# y. D3 Z& W2 Y9 g) Q* D' jrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% a9 ?* u2 }/ |, o' N* b: Q; Q- k
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* o7 W/ v, Y8 S6 V3 A7 V& pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- }' f) l2 d) w( c- _5 n: S" C
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan n5 g6 x' i# J3 e0 c4 _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
7 `& V/ H7 k! ?$ y e; } M" krelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% S; v8 W) ]' T! W- I4 Sprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 a4 ^' j2 S. o* rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) ?% k( w; O7 c2 S6 g6 ]$ C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( h% A* Z# V; tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% o4 g) Q" {" b) I$ R. F# o8 a& E* zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 W2 w& ~2 b, b3 C: q0 Kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 G; ~" `' {' I2 ?2 X
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 l3 j* R1 l; \" L6 O7 a' Udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 S2 d6 J& V' JAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 ?; J0 e4 r9 m {! |3 `leg down over 2009.
1 L7 j9 O" T0 s( O4 u
! R: m+ p4 d; A: n% ?7 H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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