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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 {4 K2 h0 o, a0 z5 r xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 i7 @& M4 N8 v5 t( f
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% h y& P8 q' n: Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" ^. n3 m& P* I& t& N& ~
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 N" R/ X- w y( R% s7 v' G! K
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided1 x, g8 H' b# t# N u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) q% x$ V) O. k+ @1 O. Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: ^/ L. t- x* o, C6 t8 b
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 @1 ~2 s4 s6 H
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" T* K3 Z; X, F) Z4 P4 z( r
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( C- |9 {$ [$ |' H5 J0 Bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year w4 L% _$ m! b( q7 {# q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( m6 S% {1 B3 I C% {, R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' K( U: J- \+ l0 I3 w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 ]1 ^4 H, z! U# }
30,000 new households will form in the province during% G u- @, _ s" }! O5 ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. ]: o' D( s- L7 H8 J$ R" }1 g1 d# M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ n+ P7 I1 f" P0 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 P2 K Z4 ?4 R$ D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, ~- m2 w/ R# k7 W4 | O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 X3 j' w4 r6 C8 o; W$ R& y! @9 y( ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) a: k3 `# Q0 `9 {5 B. a
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ p+ ?$ {% A. ]; D: \8 x
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 d- H; N \- _9 `: q% o, p
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
A* @3 W8 H+ T: pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- L& e( O0 y, u7 M
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- n7 |; e0 ^2 b3 j7 e1 R' Wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, J1 s. Z" B* a/ A# F" `. e' Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, I( C# O9 i0 ]
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 O4 D9 S" V( A
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* F8 [3 @2 ^- j. j' j: U
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- F1 ^ z* L2 b" E* I$ s9 ]( [
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 F2 Y# K4 D/ i0 K) D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
5 N% }( f, v$ d. n8 U" ?major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* K7 b! X0 x) o2 c
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 r8 {! ~' p- H4 B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 }1 u, x1 Q, L( ^) P5 y5 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
% F3 w9 h( ]2 Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ R, V' |- f8 B4 U9 }, {Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 ~: h7 h3 V" f4 m' `2 Q7 Ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; ~7 i) S+ M9 D( i
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; s0 U/ ]7 a \* @7 s! X& pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) E! F$ X: y% rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ I. G& k! N+ U% o; x$ S% a5 H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 }* H& H c, a; x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- s4 G1 ?9 [# R0 ]resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ s) S3 q2 Q$ @+ |- }+ Y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' P: g5 O$ |+ E' vhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) t+ ^1 j$ _9 @- O9 ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% j# X# H: o% J& O0 bAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) W. [3 w! c5 K A; Uleg down over 2009.+ g/ V% \; U; Z1 z7 y4 ^
0 L6 h$ f. ^" t+ T
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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