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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 j7 m4 {1 D% [9 c
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 N- W+ f% p5 w; a/ a
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 i2 m& |% K1 c$ ]) |# D( Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: m" b* Z! f' A$ K; H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 W/ g$ R4 y s2 {4 ], gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 ~9 R7 K8 R6 r P3 {# ^9 v, u% n+ tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" H$ ?/ w. ?* s0 O: Z/ {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" D' s0 n! J0 g2 d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 a% S5 w6 P H& epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' d% z3 L( O2 Z9 B7 R
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 t" z- h: u W$ C& Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
' t# v- k8 J6 ^! uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
! x1 c6 g5 i- `( Z4 Zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- {0 w2 v0 ], Z6 h$ ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: p0 a* `9 |3 i9 h) E3 U30,000 new households will form in the province during" T h; M5 C1 Q Y, K
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! U2 T& d& g5 Y5 ^% Q5 I$ e
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ _6 X) U) D& l1 W4 O- Khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 S' ~( l, J0 ]* \; aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 P) i+ N, ?/ Jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 V2 [6 C$ P: x! e0 V" w
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 ]* w$ ~! |8 S* m# s$ @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* p% r2 ^' n6 S& U. P; l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- Q; E6 ~. a9 ?clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 _/ p1 a1 C2 {( P' X x5 C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 p, ?( I1 ~% n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ n1 {5 m! M! t- L0 }
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 ]) F0 H: W4 c; U- o& n0 y) Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 D5 G3 s. j, M$ u9 k5 T. Gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, y* {* o7 T; D5 uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* P1 b ]9 ]6 _8 _2 h4 @0 Dunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; w* ~: b' t. ~: F1 `# U+ M% w8 H- ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) H9 a9 {1 ]* @: G2 N4 Yresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 K9 I" z. n6 T$ [* T# ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; a" k7 g3 Q3 b0 x5 q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 B& g1 o( a8 Y8 T, p5 |& {8 x! p% }4 Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- T' k0 R2 p M8 Y7 q# ?" ]7 v$ S6 `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 x* ]5 ^* `/ |; x: F% P
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. l- ~% V* l- p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
% H; M9 ^' I& e Rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# d7 u1 ?: k6 G, Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: P. v3 n5 |& @+ Q7 b; Mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 y* t; j- v6 |$ D" l5 Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 t% M' k1 b; q9 o% F+ z y, X
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 {- j1 K3 u# N$ ?4 E3 G/ VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 ` b! j$ B0 K8 K1 e9 S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ d) \3 q: N0 K0 G! sexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 |) s. q x6 r5 w& \9 |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) P4 T. s, Z# ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ F# [2 L. q( d& h
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% n9 l' A s/ G: ~! Uleg down over 2009. ?( p0 m" \, N4 }& A' d
5 y! ]8 d) A) B0 }/ G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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