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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* ]8 s P2 S2 x# E2 V- K9 {* ^
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( r/ A3 `$ Q4 B+ x( c3 Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ }1 S7 b- n6 I7 x. P* y$ \are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ w: a# ?( {, |# H8 l2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 G% `7 W7 M% L8 M5 F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 B6 h: ]# M3 g! E, c& ^6 k: ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 { G( e8 B, e9 ?9 i
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 I( M. k! {3 W9 k* C, ymay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 `0 K8 I8 u) v9 U8 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 l/ i/ R7 X t/ ^5 y, ]precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 c0 u$ e* v# e5 x3 X' jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year } u# y p6 k( ?: i
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ x! T0 ]+ d0 w3 j/ m6 {4 T& L% e7 R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' S9 o+ _+ I$ ~
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; S. V" _- h2 w
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ p4 d u, v9 A, d" Z6 u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 Y! H) S, A( a/ Y4 G9 H% V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) f* L# q) ?! |! Y7 Mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! ~$ d; u: F$ M+ q- f9 F0 s6 r9 Sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) `7 r I) Z# p* c1 D% \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, V( V, J6 N4 v/ N3 J6 O" x+ lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# |' X+ W2 ~/ {5 g% e* H+ cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! k6 h1 J' D1 s6 k: {# a
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% Q7 J4 z) I/ {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% O- W; Z* s7 b& o' t/ l8 mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 G* a8 V9 g; J! Z( Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- i" V1 F# X3 w" J# X
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# M& I1 S, {) D8 Y7 k. ?0 C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- f8 ?4 p8 o" T% m& k( Z! otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in$ C2 ?0 L3 Q+ @, A s6 J4 Y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' P. l6 ?: \' d' z* y0 [ O0 j% l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 I4 d4 V+ c- g% j% V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the C# E7 A# k A" f( R# c2 K8 f D
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" |. k& D- n" j, l$ U: f& x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' c- L7 |: p3 I; t: @2 D% j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 [# U3 \) s8 Z* _; y% _! K2 q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ i3 L s7 s5 ~1 x- ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 N) J' [5 T0 zboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* i, J' J$ ~8 {! c _; uAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 U' A2 P% e( D R+ e- _housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ o5 n0 d# \9 w
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale d2 L+ {7 Z2 }1 H
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ X5 H" B" w& S8 E3 j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 z9 G! e4 n, @. s8 ]/ u- \4 l. k! l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 W Q+ r" O8 i& e9 U& Q5 F. ?
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 ]% z# E2 O! J, R, O- s8 o/ Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices) Q5 x$ Z& J/ K7 g1 i6 d9 b- k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, n8 N7 L# @# o3 d9 r/ @homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 V6 x' M7 P, V# N
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! Z' V' m* j0 q0 P7 j& G) cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; w6 p' O8 E1 X8 e; Wleg down over 2009.
8 [0 S0 F3 k/ U
- ] i/ i% b+ q& }( V# M2 J3 p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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