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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：, d# v+ ^4 P3 r8 K/ H
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf6 A, F/ p; z- j* d" U2 _
+ U$ E K: \+ L* N" D0 l# O- M& D7 cIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
, N/ C% |3 _- W5 S$ b* h, chttp://www.iihs.org/; T& l+ [% F/ S7 O5 J0 C; Z
http://www.iihs.org/about.html. I! r4 v) U m5 `6 t5 n6 M6 U+ r
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
; r+ H2 I. ]1 l. B' Shttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza+ [& S* [! C+ W8 u
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。: y! W' `) ]3 s, v8 M& r! ]% U
' w9 R' I5 H$ |: U4 l2 M" G" e! x现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
# [' H& a4 O6 l H$ ?1 v1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
+ |0 Z% @* f6 R0 {, K/ D2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
3 [+ |. ]) f# Q& v% ?# T3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
: a/ A8 h; U/ s" K. c' H9 W. w% _4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_0 T2 D* Q7 K5 `4 B; u- o5 r
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_3 B& k$ T \( u$ B
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
0 A) p& k3 ?: _8 b5 Y/ Q- L& g7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_7 [$ L+ S, w3 Q( R( `& ^ f+ S/ m
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_0 J6 B9 q8 g, {1 E6 C1 _
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
$ y) T, P5 }& v" u8 Y* Q10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
. r1 a' m2 k. v11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
' ^2 i( m, T: b$ `7 o12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_1 q, ^( X f' n# Y% I
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 R& L9 n4 \2 F: j& g
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_; N% B1 \7 B. ~: M
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
! D% C* A4 m- B/ i1 C16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_# C: c2 |6 Z0 `' G) K9 R
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
# S" l& m* {; k& y9 `, e18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_* l/ g* w( ]- {9 i
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
/ e8 a9 S; z1 l20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_9 R. h5 u5 `7 f+ ?$ v! m
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
' V7 \) z+ `( o22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_0 A0 `2 D1 G ]# ^: ]
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 }% N& t0 p' r
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_* s5 G) [. c- S' j! K% m
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
1 p' i: s8 e* j( s- |6 X26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_9 e3 Y! x7 H0 F/ }0 C; s
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 X1 F# m L+ z- u
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
. k7 A% m& E4 w# c" \29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
9 j1 v; y- K1 Y! X2 N5 N& ^30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
$ \* r: ^& V4 D @6 R9 w- A* F31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 G- @! q- C8 m+ Q: K) N32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* L0 v# M! e ]! C) `33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_% f" O* }) g& ]; r- E; B! G
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_& W. P2 t% T/ z, L! o8 t- Y
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_% Q7 d8 ~3 w! ]- t
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
8 S, E( _0 P# u0 M8 m- e7 a37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
, }% r/ {' B/ i6 u* |: c6 l38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
% `0 N. b$ ~9 j4 G$ x: D8 F# \39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
7 U! y T C$ i; P) S( m$ m% ]40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_* |* U) T9 L0 y
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
! J; {) C9 S8 e3 B) g# u7 h B42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# J' D1 b( a& t! J6 B43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_7 s& e( ^( U* u% |+ G
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
- [* n, c% N* W8 R- B45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
8 a5 ]# F9 k6 Y) D" l0 X6 o46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
, N& Z: m% f# C5 J/ [47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_+ X6 W n. t3 m
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_: m/ x) j- P" W
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_6 o) q7 O+ b) P& E
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
5 l- z1 B, w8 h8 n8 V51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_0 f+ W1 ]7 e& w' B2 X
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_9 q6 T" h9 o4 K7 o( x: p$ [; }! W
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_9 m' e* ~6 r; {+ U1 L3 m) X/ j
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_% m- y4 L& K* Z6 X- L. X
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ f! F% a* |/ u" c# M8 F9 m3 V/ Y
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
% S1 E# s" N. h- o, a$ k57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_7 h d2 g8 o3 y+ {7 ? Y! ~
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_1 k! v% H4 t# h. y# ?2 h- R
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_: s& B8 L' f4 q z+ l1 W2 U" T
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ Q$ t; J% [0 M5 O2 R# m& Y& x5 i% Q; p
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_# F5 N! J2 v6 Z1 @
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
6 G( }( L" `9 X' A B3 P63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
0 U( w! O% s6 T& F64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
% n1 O, _5 X: m% b1 X65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_9 M/ J; z8 J. |! X, `- |1 Y$ T+ q
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_# I" o1 m( n2 X! K6 H
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
8 j# B0 t2 @2 o4 c6 u [68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
% m- P- O1 N4 ]4 V69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ O, t t, \) d/ [. |' D5 V70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_; Z( H! ?7 N6 L2 ^
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_% H2 d, C k+ z. M$ o
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_1 ]% B9 L# n" x- ?/ f. ?3 r
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
9 T( \+ c2 E' }& e: @, F, O1 d74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
: W% v: M; P: N. }75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_: L0 e7 O. N) Y
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_0 I _3 C/ l2 N, g! H7 a
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
& B0 p- q$ N8 B y" T8 {78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
. O2 j. ^: V! o: k79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
+ D$ A9 y7 C9 Q" d80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_# f" H. Q/ E/ V) _
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
* H/ s% Q. s- A9 E82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
( j" T" A8 M% R83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_" V5 h& L0 h4 j; f a8 \% e: h
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_" y( K: ]1 G0 F& \2 U% F1 X
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
* @; u9 @* ~7 i9 b$ g4 q' B" d86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_4 Y' D$ L, O6 A( B7 _ U3 l
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
0 ^- n9 q; F, r; v* q" k88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
G; ?9 x" r R- B89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_" N4 d+ p& n+ E- W8 g
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_! T: U% e1 \" j2 Y7 E
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_8 P" Z i; Y* g" i# O5 r
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
- b) N" X I9 o93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
3 F! V! [- F/ |- Z94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_% q* \6 e/ f0 @: @3 B& A
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ H. @/ Y; O1 R+ ~1 W8 o
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_! t) ?0 }8 y% _" t6 l B
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_2 ] R8 f! W, Z( z5 g; p0 O$ ~
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
! S" R1 Z5 ^/ m- E, j8 Y99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
" `& E: {) }: _2 @2 o/ F$ P% T100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
* z* f5 }( }. X: N+ x- G7 _" b8 _101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: r/ z J; j2 ]* O/ ]
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_6 V3 q7 D$ v' ^5 O& `
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
+ D! r% K; [3 l& i7 g104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_( Z& D8 e: _( U4 O+ ~: Y# u
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
1 h$ Y' A5 Z9 N( p106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_6 i( L$ w9 \- C+ P7 B3 m
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_6 E4 H6 g$ }- U4 F- B, f: S
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_# r: H" @ K1 @( C
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
; I6 P4 a; _* c1 B5 H9 y110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
& T% g# x- ]! J- r111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_1 f! c- {$ u7 ]# c9 R' [
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
9 g! a. {& U' d7 g- j3 K113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_& t/ t" [4 `$ {
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' W2 ~6 R ~; f. W9 _8 y$ F
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_5 ^$ b* e5 m$ F
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
/ J+ l: p4 Q: }+ C5 u117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_5 [: G1 r/ u! ]& P* I
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. k* c6 z3 M6 y c119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_2 N2 N7 E% O" |1 n, w
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
' a# L2 H4 v7 B4 q4 t+ O121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_; h: A9 _5 k$ \" m# b/ D9 Q3 W9 Q
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
1 w- q' {2 G) ^8 s1 I+ l8 {123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_4 ~0 V/ X# \3 R3 }) u
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_, A% f& L E& [. \: z5 s
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
5 ^9 p' l& Z3 W) p& ^126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
; Z' f1 Z* x6 ^( l! Y8 `" q127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_! T' X B7 B& j6 w0 U
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_2 R6 q. H8 R5 u8 b3 h* ]1 a, p. ^
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) f& \9 \1 i$ K6 U& ]
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_1 Y/ B# t' Z6 s7 m
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
5 ?- q9 |/ W0 J- K9 s132____Kia_Optima_______________________1011 q4 ~8 g+ [* Y
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1012 T# j' [6 ^. F5 B
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101/ ?; I. p/ Z, r' w: ?' {
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
' E' k2 F+ z5 j$ A136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
) g6 e- _7 S2 l# o' \137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
0 `* u6 b. C3 [4 i/ U138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
2 A; |( U& B+ J3 x; k8 `1 }139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111# [! i7 p( H0 s5 p1 H
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
" U/ y7 b+ K, R. P. ]( B/ @141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115. { R' H& _: G3 c: |
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1159 n! T2 z) C- X) f( l: y
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
1 M; `( n% X9 G$ o9 y! B144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
& q7 u( U" ^1 {1 H- r145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
9 W8 s5 G6 f* T. d6 H! p& ^" k146____Ford_Focus_______________________1181 F8 l [8 i# e1 e
147____Buick_Century____________________118
9 L7 p3 T G$ c; M- y- Y5 y148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
0 r8 @$ C" ?% x8 w8 w149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119" x) d/ c1 [9 J" z7 [# ]
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119; I0 L7 S* _: B A
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119; R, w- g& E+ D; F. s( V5 h; u
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
" B, s4 [) K# P# M4 i) g0 }153____Ford_Focus2______________________124; V: f9 v5 ]/ k* q/ ^
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125( M. r3 u, P+ s( s% `
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127$ d* h! U' R# n# G
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130% E9 [/ X/ C/ ]- J! |
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
! A6 r! s g! F3 ^$ p158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132" `( y. a- U! E: O! V5 F; T
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136- J) B3 p h! q3 I8 |2 U
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
7 j: I' l/ c9 D) s161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146( y+ c* {/ U" ?; i6 N9 [
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
) w [$ K+ B3 L" ~* T) i( F" \' V163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1509 t' H* L8 j# @! i: G( t" [& H
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
! D: `# x, A- A5 M2 l) m9 e* I165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
7 g* t# q( ]& Z3 Z166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 s, ^% Y$ n9 B9 O# u; v# i
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
. c k# I7 Q0 Q& {' S168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
" U3 ?* }; v+ p, w* I169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
7 O$ c6 M" w- |! b( k) _170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191% Y9 j2 f% a6 p6 @- t4 ]5 |( I0 I
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
9 J8 r4 {1 j2 W/ j0 ]172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
/ h& `. j7 A3 ? ]7 Y; {; h173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- t" z" @2 q" W, @
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几款常见房车的数据：. e2 }0 W: ^8 l$ I
Volvo s60 34
- {6 r" _) Y+ V/ sBMW 3 35% {0 T) A0 p/ \
Passat 35& o1 q2 `5 f$ O: }; ?2 \# |
Accord 35
: ~% G! J h- p6 o$ dMatrix 443 l6 E9 W8 G5 ~
Golf 45& U# x w/ n8 ?6 Q9 v: w9 I
Buick_Regal 575 @& d8 b( h. y5 }2 O
Camry 57
% t# i- ^+ c5 ]0 v- mBuick_LeSabre 62' \; j+ M4 b6 U- E4 v, s+ h
Civic 706 W- ~3 e4 i, K; j& U0 [ H
Toyota_Echo 70
' Y6 U8 F8 c) J0 i) N0 D. }Volkswagen_Jetta 705 d5 q8 C4 M. P- Q; O
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70, i$ F, a/ O# `4 q3 Y# e
Chevrolet_Impala 76' [8 h3 b; U4 l( N$ b( ?' h
Chrysler_Sebring 77 ~( q( ^' s- z+ }
Ford_Taurus 78
. Y7 z2 T- i9 u( E$ @# \Corolla 79
N( r" Q4 B9 y4 @9 \Nissan_Altima 79: F D [# n: E- r- n
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
4 K9 l& _" s3 S7 Z. M8 S pDodge_Intrepid 81' p' V, V! _9 ~% w+ Y6 I: @
Volvo_S40 892 |+ |7 d% d3 W7 q+ h: h! i
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
7 {1 K$ T' ]' q5 N5 q' \4 {4 f( G5 \Ford_Focus Wagon 1013 n& q \ G* x: n7 g6 l
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1150 ?. F' U1 k1 b" K- a+ ]( c: |- K
Chrysler_300M 1152 y; t0 a* d* k& |" n% u: o6 C
Dodge_Stratus 1166 I& `( B: P& t! l# \" B
Ford_Focus 118
: N& n: e: t. J0 ?& h/ S3 KBuick_Century 1184 _2 l: D0 \ j' m9 E4 ~- c+ q
Oldsmobile_Alero 1193 E a: ?# a& d9 ~0 ^
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150- D# u$ d' r+ N) t" H# g3 ? L
Ford_Mustang 150
( z( f: C( r, ^- n8 y6 LDodge_Neon 161
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5 h" l% g3 R2 `# ~) l
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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J# c3 w$ ~6 x2 _2 HImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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