 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：- H. @7 r2 R1 m( {
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf! M7 X% ?" C7 {6 y6 p# Y! V
) z3 O& y; s" d# KIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
4 ~/ K) @) y8 P! Lhttp://www.iihs.org/
6 J0 q% ^% s; C: Ihttp://www.iihs.org/about.html; i' L8 I, H9 u: K" j+ }/ \6 x& t# T
& i. x& }9 n4 l0 g. uIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
; y. m6 }2 Z& H- ?5 u9 {& thttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）* |2 W4 r F; i2 |( b. N0 b
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
! B6 _- A& B2 a3 ^3 D1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__4 `8 M6 |; N$ u9 M
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_9 b3 x) j5 l8 ]6 W0 w, }
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
, s3 l9 K8 @+ J) e4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_7 E& b: \8 y5 z# y" O- ~. K# s
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 F* E+ E3 }$ o I* p; U3 O% R, b6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
; l% v0 l! B; S; y: n7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
/ v- W `. \( U4 b8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
& _& w2 ~) G% i9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_' Q1 X4 L. ]7 }$ _- z" |
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
6 q9 s5 v4 I( v5 I F5 L( K, w11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_( i/ ]" ?% T( q4 {+ V( z
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_7 ~( j0 U8 Z+ n! z E- Y( J
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_% W0 ~( Z7 x. K: p8 H) W) z/ Q
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_6 k" V+ |+ K7 ]
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
) y8 e7 V1 u6 T* q16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_4 V+ q' ^4 X9 h0 b1 i0 T1 ?0 l
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_6 D6 {; ~! o( @' W. r$ V
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
+ P% Y& ? L4 A) w6 l6 r8 R2 ] C19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
% s3 n% v7 ]2 {2 v; a' R4 O0 I/ y9 ~20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& P5 {9 e, \( d9 C21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_# v' e0 D) Q9 S* v! ~0 x' u- u/ C. ] L
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_0 Z3 m. I& b7 W
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_; c: q" e$ L. t- ~' ~
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
R- d3 i& x6 v/ i: E% n2 R25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
8 F" M" N% z: ]' j' r l) J26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_9 d4 Z' ? i3 c6 E
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
# p8 @! W+ w/ J28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_- E9 `: h5 }) I
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
) o# B# B, A, U; v# K+ T' _* p30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 m# M. g0 M# L; J0 q) A: ^31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 L5 t" [2 c8 l# ^3 C) _/ g# f32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_2 ~, \2 Z* Y8 Y4 c0 F+ K) K5 }
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_. ~, ~8 t0 W# Q3 q7 O2 }. |
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
" p+ R k1 C1 |) r, K/ ]" e+ Z35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
$ ~: w: d5 o2 l D0 A36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_5 Y! @2 H% M* u0 _0 w! }1 U
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_$ ~; k7 N/ s& A5 c _8 C. }
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_+ l% m# b* _$ N1 V' s3 g( r
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_/ ~4 m; `/ Y% r& s+ S0 U
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_- G' o) g2 e& |/ a9 }$ T
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_. X3 I. x# l) U9 D
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
( m5 c% K2 ^4 a+ o43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
# B9 i4 W8 ]9 f. c/ E- f; R9 t44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
2 T3 O4 V' _* S' n. m45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
+ Z+ V6 p, K3 f& Z5 o- A; H) @* k46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_ I& w# s. k, j) C u( h3 }
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* }1 D5 W9 C7 P# u) N _1 I' _48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_ G T, ^9 H/ @7 U2 T
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
; N3 @# q6 A+ E- e50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_+ @8 S& n, Z$ i' n Q
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_. u8 C# }! n0 e0 S7 V" \2 O9 D
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
& `1 P9 D$ W5 k3 ?" N7 S& @53_____Honda_Element____________________49_% l X: ~! e" m8 z
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
* v. G9 v& w5 Z* L' l( p55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
T; z `# r# j# }+ Q56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
# h8 Y3 H* Z- p+ h6 x# W57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
" _( k3 @ Q& I; b" H6 p7 T58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
) s! O! `% Z. z& i$ y59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_0 ?0 X- N" O8 M" E" ]2 y
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_- ]8 e$ p: P. B" c$ R1 U! p5 E
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_$ L7 x! y) d {( O3 Y& d$ I! r; g
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_6 u7 q3 M7 Z8 _; m6 s
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_, @: j/ M4 e% D0 \* e; T2 W ?/ C
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_5 p& k0 E6 Q& F
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
3 m; h, I% N1 }9 V$ T66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
- _ d" c- D- |67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_ E/ M: c: r( p; V' _
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
( E7 Z1 M. Y2 h- N69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
8 D( A, J5 j8 o8 R% K4 ?4 _70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
$ f: _; U) n* ~6 @9 A' v71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
. w, l* |, K1 x* J' o72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 |# V! a) h* X1 P
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
+ r* @! o- Y# k4 V7 l2 X74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
, m. @: `8 ]5 I" }' S& H) K& C9 w75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_: ^0 J/ j) ?7 {' k
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& n; t6 V2 Q. v ?# `* O) t- j77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
7 [7 D. b; H A+ r0 }3 p! _# a78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
: W5 S) f# d6 ?7 |5 y* u+ y) U79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
3 R1 O& M1 R) g3 ?$ H80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_! v# w" P- y) L2 g* P
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
% _& z( ~8 @2 [. ?) l7 j" T82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% A4 B' N3 Y7 r$ e83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) P6 _" ]' Q: P2 D( T: o84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_. X" K$ D" {6 ?# H5 g* ? k- }, s
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
5 p7 j4 B- Z; i86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
6 J+ e, }! j% P87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_0 I" {9 W* y) V' j3 x
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ G6 Q$ R' _6 u7 e5 d& z1 R
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ w; y7 r, d4 h6 h. X90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_: a) O' {, R7 ?
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_$ J4 ^' ~* {3 c9 n4 h0 K
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
" [$ t, i6 D# W, J' s6 Q93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
/ ~2 @7 ?2 C @94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
3 C; D$ G: w. W$ }: q2 w3 t' Z; q9 V: {95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
5 }4 {% B$ i8 _96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_9 [# }6 g6 M( ?! @) n f8 h
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
5 S$ Y/ B& Q5 j98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_5 Y0 G0 k8 L' h! d( b: Z
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
7 M0 Y. y# L6 F& I# T6 W100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
$ V0 Z* E' J7 g2 w- H5 Y3 j101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
1 [6 C& R1 d$ i1 t7 P/ G2 x; F102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_+ k. O/ a8 B3 s7 k* o
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_9 N8 a- [/ r& j% E
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_8 y# L5 F2 Z! }6 x* @- s
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 D0 y' l l, M" d/ R6 ^! H6 I106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
" [" I$ i+ {6 L8 M107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
$ N! G( J; K% y) @8 G5 O* z# G108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_6 S$ [( c! v3 j3 z
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_: q$ g# M2 D F. u
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_: y( |7 @1 }" S0 {
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
& c+ O/ Y: [5 R& ^/ b112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
! L) Y+ u- J9 S5 H5 w" x: t0 d113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_9 U5 T5 Q6 J- |1 Y3 Z9 `; J* W
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_5 R5 f! x6 _" f1 Q. n5 a& K/ X
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_% f5 \) i8 A# b# \4 F
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_5 G$ v1 u7 F/ L0 U
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
" b! I( ~5 M# E/ `; W118____Volvo_S40________________________89_/ z o# {) I/ M) g
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_' \2 O5 A- \$ h: V& Z# o
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
3 Q, n, Z( k( \' J7 H121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_9 q7 K( R J: J: i" u! P
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
# \: c5 b* e- V6 L& L123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_# K- k4 U0 ?+ O E- M
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_$ @5 O" @2 v! h2 I8 T! u# B* G6 f
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
3 z3 B0 u+ E9 O; ~; r& Z) t126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_7 g w3 k- o8 C: u+ S) } Q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
. F& [6 L7 A$ M128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
; C7 H) R' F; {$ W129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_' h% |$ n% S2 s" T
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_8 Z J5 t( U+ y2 M
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
9 K! A4 g( `0 Z4 P! a% [ F9 e132____Kia_Optima_______________________1010 l! y) P8 T4 K
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
0 y- z# A* L3 Q5 R, t134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 y6 K- I r3 B& C, ]/ t: q" E# ^
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102$ Y- ]9 r) w) g
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1065 P8 V3 `" P/ y4 g
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
1 d) E k6 U. E! S$ c n138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
( B# O& ^- r% U0 Q# K139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
, q1 M( }, J P& I, H9 o' l( Y140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1131 @0 v3 |& I8 G$ [: }: h
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
) ]2 |* ^0 `8 K* n142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
- e+ \5 ?" l( }6 t# m1 B. o7 ] i M9 O143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
% f; o/ i2 Q9 n& {144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115+ k- M$ v& S: W5 W& |
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
Q$ T3 u& |0 z' _$ H+ z. K146____Ford_Focus_______________________1188 m! w6 K* _( b4 A9 ~# R
147____Buick_Century____________________118/ s4 }! {. K; o1 ~0 o
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
- F) ]3 {2 f# G) c149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1192 t$ v2 c8 h( O) t) A5 W
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
4 G( V6 I* T& J0 A7 O" K# ^, g151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
3 A3 K& F+ R1 F5 @8 i8 e. L$ w1 q152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123/ e; s7 M3 L+ g& W
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124 P4 @1 F0 G) y/ C
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
+ Z# C' f6 H( j$ ~# P/ W155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1277 x0 m( b! M' m% q7 P! N
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
7 T: U1 n, l2 ~/ w& Q" V157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
: n0 ]+ a( v# y# ], Q" Y158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1325 R/ B. _4 b" Q- t P
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
1 C/ t) t6 @) g! [& T" ^6 p( @160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
! s" Y) R; r O; T# m6 a161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& i! o+ @9 i* n! }1 z' V2 s
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
4 F { v4 n+ w163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150& T. W% _4 w' y+ j+ ^, u
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160' G, U2 t+ o/ A# B6 ? E$ N: D
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161/ H; J/ @. `" [. A; V: {$ g$ ^* X
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1695 U$ X6 N j9 ^: Q4 g1 _. B
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1710 C5 ^6 [ w# ?% V
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
' ^7 s) x1 K" m" E169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179* Q3 z; C% W: ^* b
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
9 T/ ~& j7 [ N; O# Z! F' v171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
: W4 \) I( t: z d! C# O172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2028 C) T$ S0 b/ |+ f1 I; l+ ]
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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7 u/ f" c/ `% q: P# x6 Q7 S几款常见房车的数据：
: ]9 H4 f) o0 t! t3 T% oVolvo s60 34, S; [( O/ U2 M# U7 ?8 W1 y2 R
BMW 3 35$ j6 p S% ~( q- m1 B$ f' G
Passat 359 W0 a4 a& H0 @5 j
Accord 35, _! q: U7 {: m% K
Matrix 44* h0 f/ V/ f4 D5 v9 `1 v8 [+ H
Golf 45$ t. K% ?- U& N- y! C# `" X
Buick_Regal 57
; I4 X) X6 H5 K* \) r3 UCamry 57* n2 T1 V H& \+ H: i# ]3 x
Buick_LeSabre 62
# e. v4 y7 |7 r4 a1 CCivic 709 i7 \, u6 b. a6 C0 o# A2 `+ t+ M t" z
Toyota_Echo 70% E s! M* o1 g9 _
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
4 G2 C) g( M1 ?$ o! PPontiac_Grand_Prix 70# `$ g7 C2 T; W2 S
Chevrolet_Impala 76
; Z b$ [% p) `" _; D4 \/ UChrysler_Sebring 77
8 E k& Y" a CFord_Taurus 789 T3 Q" N, H. y
Corolla 79
, N8 n0 ~6 V2 R! ^6 PNissan_Altima 790 R% @' d' s/ r3 s9 P
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
/ }4 }& a% e) \& dDodge_Intrepid 81
3 B5 Q, y- S5 P& Q- C" b7 jVolvo_S40 89
3 i) ^+ j( H3 S/ J" x' `Ford_Taurus Wagon 91# @/ E% R/ Y7 [( \9 d
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
" o1 N; \0 \. o7 Q7 VPontiac_Grand_Am 115
) G+ I4 N! T6 m2 h+ w- FChrysler_300M 115& v; y$ o7 W1 o! `6 ~
Dodge_Stratus 116
- m) h4 V& ]7 oFord_Focus 1180 L3 f" t5 \/ H2 A1 t/ b
Buick_Century 118
0 }+ a1 A6 y+ o8 J1 POldsmobile_Alero 119, Z$ m8 H: Z B, W: E: f; F5 p( X
Chevrolet_Cavalier 1503 c5 u( [5 E& Q: V! |+ v$ W
Ford_Mustang 1507 i, s3 O. E3 G: M ?# D& ?
Dodge_Neon 1611 l7 }" p% D* t" f' |! w
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4 C3 `. p: f$ J" B驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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6 p% C9 a- K6 ~! y: w+ T$ MBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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