 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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' [$ A8 {4 j$ [数据出处：# Q" m' F( p2 g' z, a
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：! @# V0 o' A$ @
http://www.iihs.org/
" b( l( X$ D4 b8 H. Z- Z) Fhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html2 l! M8 D/ ` }/ w
; E! V! h; A2 e6 ~IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
) F) z0 R# Y9 t2 ]http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。2 }+ c, N0 S: m3 `! b) I" Z& {
4 j! s- L9 t) ]* w1 q现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）) Q! h, b7 J3 O, B
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate+ v/ Z% w& |1 ]7 v% U6 j
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
' \5 {+ E& \/ \ }( q$ D7 P$ U- b# ~) U: T3 E2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
) a0 V0 @+ y1 e: e& U3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
4 l" {, |/ `. ]: V( v$ h4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& @: k4 P7 U2 ?/ v8 m5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_7 k% D2 I8 M+ K
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_, w1 k+ M5 w1 A5 g
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_$ `$ N& |% a1 ~
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
+ d- U9 ]9 ~; n- B( L9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_9 t: _, ~8 s3 T7 C
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
/ W l$ D. p# ~ l$ E1 C3 m11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_* g1 v7 `: F; s
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_0 L& [+ F- o$ `' p' Y' H) n
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_1 u8 Z7 ^6 p1 P5 H/ L! _9 {3 S
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_, o! N5 G, Q' [3 F
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_4 _! l' f1 _+ U9 w+ h# U# a A' |
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_" O, s2 K/ W( o
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_( a8 f% Z, u W9 Z- i# [2 V3 i9 i
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_0 j3 z' G" d/ t% A
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, k6 `1 S% r+ E! K9 w& `
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
# L, `. K9 K- L7 ~! _/ ~) ~" ]21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
1 L) Q% g% A9 E& @5 w( ^2 ]% j22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_2 r1 Z! C6 J' D6 ~9 \
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_5 R/ `, G( f8 L) z) K' Z7 T; \7 z
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
2 m- U& E1 s9 }( H# S/ {25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_9 @; d# N6 U' n2 X# n
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_ s: K" p( y7 {# L8 {# j3 a( w
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
$ b! N+ @9 F/ H' F! l' R28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_+ Q% w# d/ |) \: z) f# F* p
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_# j6 R( {, E% F* N; x
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_. W9 m9 _1 R! |1 G! D7 a
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_ g3 N, T% e+ y& |
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
* q- p, f4 V) S F% } o: R33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
7 S0 c1 C; O/ p34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_0 K* v( ^' h9 O3 S( n% e: N
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
, _% p) L0 C8 F36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 w/ B4 w, x, N
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
" u( h9 O) }0 _" P38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
, I- K6 W/ y+ N/ w$ v39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_$ ~3 J J. H9 l# n; f. Q1 P5 }
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_3 `8 V5 Q, f3 z" g5 j
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_$ C$ B* v' p3 v/ ^' A- F0 N
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_2 v4 |' R" C- T
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_: u3 a; W1 O2 @2 Y1 |
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
. `; v2 J3 p# u7 [) P1 Z/ w6 U+ F0 w45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_( [) z& K ]/ Y% B
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_! @0 O7 }7 w- }- I" \
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
6 c v1 W$ B" [, Q0 D) S; W/ ]+ h: s48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
0 e- G+ [7 M6 j/ k3 E, C49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_/ V& R2 d! `7 a1 X# ~
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_6 m! J" b6 }8 W4 g+ ~
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
' p0 C* q0 N$ P5 @, m" w52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' v+ m; m! d9 E5 [+ V9 {: A. `* J/ T/ H53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
' t% S5 m6 Z; p. X54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_, O' \' Z8 a% W
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_) r: c E- S/ ?- ] q
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_( i; X( R; \6 ?8 k }' K+ C
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_4 c9 g# a6 N a8 x: P; Y9 P% W# o
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
1 v( H7 ]) C' Q" G/ L/ G" E+ _59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
) T' r& o: `* g) G9 y2 [/ o60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" N/ p' P' f) q$ f4 |. Q61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
! Z6 `9 I# ]8 Q) m62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_$ f5 ^2 ^* [/ F' V# I
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
7 a3 K; ]& Y( H. Y- x. p( ]64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
1 {. m& [- x4 H$ {7 [65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_) \+ ?4 Y: G$ b
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_1 y$ U# A! b+ Y P$ V! E: I8 ~
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_# f% \$ w! o, n4 n
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
* Y b/ ]; ?- c7 S5 C69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
" [+ x5 t, S |: l5 s70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
/ ?6 O9 H1 H( k T. b* Q" W* }2 j71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
8 h# P" Q0 c k+ O( U72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 V: Y9 c- O" F4 {4 Y4 D# {3 ]
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_% F& v3 T( I( z* l& O( v
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_5 ]5 Y. b: N# E9 H" W, T
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
' }% s( r8 Z+ W4 ^76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_( _. k+ N0 s. {# U; A% I
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% u, Z9 ^0 C3 H0 }
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
( n& Z) ?6 N# H% ~. S79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
; S/ e! w( X* w! o1 W4 Z80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_/ n8 }1 ]7 Z& C
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_9 Z3 l) r1 I; u1 |
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
' U/ `" P/ z6 v. k83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
6 Z9 ?( E7 l6 o9 y: j84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_0 q. q. Q& S P) s1 f5 ~' f8 N( D1 N& [) P
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_9 A& a, \; F1 ~( W2 {3 i: s A: l
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
) k- d4 b I6 Y& c0 t1 [; X87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_5 `- m7 ?4 R' |/ u5 [* _
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_# L2 ]& W2 R% a& g* y0 z/ r) S8 N
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
) F* ?7 _; O% l6 O k90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
& Q/ w s' G$ v9 n3 D4 e91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_, b' A0 R, `# M/ D
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_- h, m( S( |4 T+ v
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_4 I. _& p. j6 y' ?6 e
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
5 f3 J/ ~" r6 N! q9 d( ]95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_% F2 \3 X, X. d7 k! F# g
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_' a" _ Y& B" r1 V6 @' S
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_9 Z5 s$ h9 }, c! ]( `
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_% A- t; @& z- o0 u$ R/ \
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: T) b2 z4 H+ d* h100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_! t, X N" x. v: M
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_& R* h3 |1 p4 M3 U) o
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
7 a% k- @3 k c) D103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
; O/ b9 Z' ?, k7 ^! ^" O104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_6 a4 ?) [8 @- C0 j
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
& U+ g" G) o# l) e# z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_7 _0 q% F$ _1 s! b# y; W
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 N3 k. L. t$ i9 ]3 U q
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_' a. F( l3 C4 K9 j5 M- ]: C H
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_6 }4 |% g: L: c0 E( W, u. T; M( r
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
9 M' E" j0 H4 {8 [111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 [2 F2 n- W% a Z5 x' F& \) b112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: S" Q/ E3 z" g9 Z. L, N3 W
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
( M9 X' ~ P+ r- S1 |" e$ j114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_0 w) y6 ? }0 J; d8 x
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
) I2 ^# y. m6 r9 \+ Q0 g; x: w3 `/ Y116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
e: d8 ]' p7 V5 c/ p117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_! N. R! L" v1 i+ E' b# o% `7 w. e
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_% b0 b# D. g: b, d( ?% Y& a
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_. h; V; _3 L5 F; B* t: h% ]
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_4 C: }& W D4 K9 r" e9 R
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
4 y- K# P2 M D. {9 J; c# P* p122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
* I7 M" f$ _1 J7 I: `+ Z/ A! D" ^123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
3 o2 H$ d, E5 ]4 `3 p124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_$ l# s- i! S; u: @" Q" {
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
, [, c& r+ \+ |9 g2 R126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_" m" h9 `9 j! o& Y+ _" _* k: O
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
4 M$ z& G+ q1 c128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
3 f: [) {; \ A8 I( k& A' d0 q# \129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_9 n& p, T/ e) B" m
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& f, E; C5 l9 k2 Y( m3 y5 W
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1006 h# F l* V8 K1 i4 ]& A! Y
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
* t! J: Q3 J p; K6 P: v0 q& d133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
- a: {( _/ K& q134____Ford_FocusW______________________1019 M* ?, r2 C# Y& i) C0 \
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102 ?6 I3 c# d! B' s
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106) u: _ x: J2 ^; } ^7 p9 ~
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108( C0 \$ x0 u: {& \" z. B0 ]
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109' d( ]# Q! w' _+ Q# @" h# ?7 l3 B
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 r1 k) ]$ E) D3 r140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
1 }9 Y/ P q8 K( c% `141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
3 e( O7 r1 {- Q/ t142____Chrysler_300M____________________1157 v3 {2 s& T* h; e$ _7 d! w# I
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1158 B! L# g2 z/ w
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
! E$ E8 K1 y% I' l2 y145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
) n4 a1 i/ ]* \+ s146____Ford_Focus_______________________1180 G5 B9 P4 t0 N6 [$ B
147____Buick_Century____________________118
& b/ L$ z7 |9 B% z/ i, d148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
: l" v& g: |/ F1 i3 N3 G2 h. `149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119& ~8 M" h' y; n4 A& c( u
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
: A' q, t" f3 W# Y, x- u n151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119* f5 @! e: K1 B! k. l0 w
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123' t. d8 `3 P) I) a+ D( C, [* @
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
1 D: ~2 H' j& c: I9 e, V154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
( `$ O0 Z0 _! n& n+ `* x" D& r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1275 ~- P3 g5 \) l+ c. p& a: A6 q
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130 n7 S5 w# ~5 `* I
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131/ S1 }+ ?+ q! U
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
4 H! D3 {! y2 |/ `( |159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
5 `" ~0 E9 a ~5 g* H$ Q160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
' r$ J* @3 g2 a9 k7 f7 q161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146) ~5 }8 Y$ j- Y. E
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150! O9 ]8 B) g& J; l
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 B# U+ V# z `9 s' t" u0 l
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
8 V1 L; }: O% F' x9 t/ C165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1614 ~3 h2 t$ d/ S* v8 S5 M! ^
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
9 V, j$ x1 ]5 t( L2 w167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171# T5 C' }. U! R. p. A. v+ M ^' R
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
; [ x3 i7 p8 ?/ m: V169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
/ |6 c; |4 r2 B* M170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
- w# W% C( F- X; G& D" o171____Nissan_350Z______________________193: y' g: D7 [; O. E
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
# s1 t8 a6 J3 g- A; O- C, o173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
& o- y [' ^/ ]- i( _Volvo s60 342 Z6 p& L) x( N3 n5 K c' B
BMW 3 35
1 K9 ~9 B1 N( M5 kPassat 359 N! A: Z+ U2 w% J9 e- o/ p
Accord 35$ d# [8 @7 ?$ ]: F% u8 f
Matrix 444 j+ [" N' P. d$ ~6 V" `% ]5 m
Golf 45; r; p( f& [$ f3 Q6 S7 r4 j
Buick_Regal 57
1 t. h, J" V" K0 s5 `% r wCamry 571 o+ g R- {3 ^# \- Y
Buick_LeSabre 62
% O- Z+ G# m* s7 jCivic 706 k4 b/ s M$ P( y, @
Toyota_Echo 70! l1 E6 C( e- T/ G, p
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
( ]: r7 _! x) G- H( ^5 ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
- L. m* e" ?2 R) k$ vChevrolet_Impala 76( x! k0 c; F' k
Chrysler_Sebring 77
! c( P& C l1 m/ bFord_Taurus 78
, Q, ~6 M( A0 f( vCorolla 79 [ |7 O2 R% ?7 r
Nissan_Altima 799 Y' F% M( V! d+ M+ `. g) e
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
7 ~ I( I1 j v0 i& }5 q' gDodge_Intrepid 81
, r" E6 G; V: U/ _( RVolvo_S40 897 P" w( u7 B1 y" y& x \, Y
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ N0 D& C$ U" q1 }/ hFord_Focus Wagon 101" h* _; {" W* `/ p- Q' Y
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
& W5 M5 F0 ?9 qChrysler_300M 115& o, W% }4 a. F3 r2 U$ Q
Dodge_Stratus 116& c/ ]4 z' B# P5 t" T% |$ Q" H
Ford_Focus 118
; Q; h3 g( _; O4 G/ yBuick_Century 1182 b$ s6 r6 S. @) W; o5 ]
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
: z: u2 P. J+ L/ dChevrolet_Cavalier 150
9 a! r- b9 |6 |5 v1 y# b7 Y( g1 j- wFord_Mustang 1500 n" t* L, a4 l! q
Dodge_Neon 161
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# f6 X' ^# n5 t \$ `驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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' g) ~# |. u4 j* O4 k$ ?# l& pBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？+ k8 X& K e1 g2 t" s
( h- R: s) _$ A6 N; A. Q2 G; }: {Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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