 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：5 U7 e/ N! p+ | ~2 @- ]6 M3 k
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 J' u' ]6 F% _$ g! m$ V6 g) R
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：% j# W. i7 N' n
http://www.iihs.org/
1 h! b* V: R" K- ^0 m: mhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html6 n: c. O# B' r$ B3 i9 R
, M2 a7 M1 H9 lIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
& e3 X" h! b0 [http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。" w% O4 G* C6 Q0 _; Y: F4 p% Z
' E# q O0 _7 A2 L5 f现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）# [+ H! i9 t$ B, l9 O! _$ ^3 O
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate2 q* Q8 I) I$ _6 f1 w
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__( r* m% ?( o2 A7 o5 C+ ?- |
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
) x1 G R: v7 H- P! ^2 T3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_; F' h8 K9 d, L7 ~+ L
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_! N3 V* l7 s0 B( A/ n& J- _
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_ `) t3 l$ ~0 X: N2 z
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_- E% W7 B- i6 y4 l
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
A5 \3 }& X, w6 G! q' N8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
3 Y6 _% b! s$ M5 I* a2 \7 V# M- N9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
& S4 u2 \6 v2 S! ?3 ]1 |7 j* ?10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
8 A, Z1 t6 y4 ^; y$ i11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_( k7 u4 U) ~3 J* r# l
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_$ f! b* i4 r! N8 S8 a
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_! c0 s( T: L% ^# g& C8 v
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_) V( a0 p# G+ @% ~; L
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
$ s5 C# N5 u; q+ O( `16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. \& Y9 n4 Q W! i17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
f/ D- o3 f, M. v9 U18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_7 t' ~$ N9 `4 G( [# Q2 u1 n) I o
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
2 o# O' f# i( K9 O+ Z$ _20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
% o2 X6 ^, I$ t `& y2 g21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
( L' S4 A( C& q22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_& C6 a `5 H3 k! c M+ K. `
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_2 r( T/ f! t- d4 z2 q* Y w
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
" `( w! x3 z1 @5 c# p25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_( k* k+ S/ \ M' P/ c. s) y
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_# Q: `# a. n, O8 {- H7 \
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_: ?- I2 f* {0 x2 b
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_+ P1 D1 ^5 f6 l" T8 F& c+ K- T
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_/ u; U& O8 a& T3 M) f
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_: S8 t$ g5 o! C( J7 K
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_& [$ K+ s; A% U# t
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& ?5 h' A1 H4 z/ U33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_5 I6 Z) K" `; p
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_; B% {5 ?8 W( b' A f
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
# W) Q; z: |, C36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
( m9 P0 i% ]3 }8 k; G37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% ]' @$ S4 d2 O
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_* l/ n( r" ~- |" h/ @
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_, `- E. G* g' O# {$ ?; B# l
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
2 v( e* x# a1 q1 y41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 L( E! a# o: A( [* @: p. @42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
; o+ m( g* L4 I0 K0 |# ?1 W) G( g43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_, S4 H. f5 K/ r9 H+ d2 E1 e. `
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_7 F' v f) a) h8 @7 V- @) s
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
( p' _9 d: z5 e1 \; [1 E46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
( r0 l. K9 J+ R" v47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_% b' M. p& ^* T3 P3 Q4 F* }6 r6 x+ G
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_3 J6 Z+ k" v" U+ k
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
5 }3 j, y3 I9 t50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_" _6 E. r: f- q* e; n; f2 {
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
* e ] r: f: ]52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_) H; a' { w1 V" r. i6 J: d* H. G1 g
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_* e6 \: a! ~4 o2 W* a
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
- x* ?& H8 g7 b( b55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_" V9 Y6 j* i, A* Q3 D
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
3 a K1 L8 ]. l/ T$ v57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_: C. v1 y' Y/ ?4 ` l- J; a
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_) _1 \( ~& ^# }. J% @4 k6 d
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
; a8 S7 Y6 y' |7 G p60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_3 Y( x$ R/ v6 K2 r/ [" i. N
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- o- n" `# A! ]* F62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_( N* e, B# I6 z" F6 R& f
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
6 d4 c' I6 N7 E" F h5 K5 T! Q1 W$ `64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_4 p2 M4 ~) J w& f) }# S" k+ { q& n1 r
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
; W( i B! }* y! [0 S! X$ Q66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_# N$ s5 X+ o W' w7 S
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
8 ^% F) `0 E F4 b# |2 X: P0 _68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_: a+ r% ~) n. Y! k9 S2 {2 u* J
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 N3 ~2 ~* D* ^! F( |3 S5 C7 }$ u
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
" H0 Q0 m% K$ V6 ^6 g- p71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_5 B, c' l8 w( T+ r7 N
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 b. o3 t+ B9 S" I) r# R9 m2 G/ T
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_; w4 R9 M$ I6 {6 |# U- m- O
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
& w2 c+ G: S7 G; p8 ^, D( w( [$ a75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_" B+ p, x; m0 f: v+ X! V
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
1 w+ k4 _4 m9 u" y! s7 d% g* C77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_; b! W6 U( ?/ |. @+ o# P
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
6 j2 t, k1 Q2 v2 l' s( g8 @79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_% l( }8 |" Z( D1 `) O) t0 t
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_$ `1 g" W: N* h/ F& R, I/ d
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_9 O7 C x* m) ?' ?
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
; o) ]! l7 U! K* e* }2 s7 l# H! q83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
. N" V4 \" d! Q4 d84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_1 j6 p& R9 |4 A/ a: G
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_3 S/ @5 z4 u0 ~: V0 g( D0 |" u
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_$ n) h6 I! P& \; P F c) o- I
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# u, D- p( |$ _* e88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
$ y( l- i7 |' Z; [' W) k( k89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
0 q' v: @% P6 ?/ m6 u1 j" H90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
- D p( v" t X$ _91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_! {; z9 C. W0 R) w% l
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_/ D6 s! w# g6 ]/ L3 d8 Q; C
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
- c# r3 P& E; o# z/ [* H( R' B94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
( s. w9 E( E9 K, V1 U95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_/ F) b5 @, L: k& O) e0 t/ w$ ~
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_6 m5 N3 B& W5 S& R# ]( q& a
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
# D) I7 k$ S* `' _98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_4 i4 q& l/ n; h0 j7 x7 T5 g* p
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
% d& T- R" n0 @8 [3 \2 Q' D$ @100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
' T5 K- y6 c: F6 b6 R0 k101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
" k3 K" p3 u8 ^3 g0 ~2 o# h102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_& w8 q/ Z, t9 b
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
G. W5 S2 K7 }2 R104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
; F9 c8 Q$ G* @8 V! D; N8 i8 P105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
/ f: H4 l4 E% A- L p# a7 L106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_% G* [2 Q! j1 S
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
5 O5 I( }, [: s, B- n( S108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
_; I" x2 w$ c, A9 T109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_+ z' j$ T5 B5 j
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_- L; D0 m7 O$ T8 I2 z5 g
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_- t5 u1 Y$ `; {5 _/ z0 Z7 z
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
5 B/ C) n- v& j; m113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_" n) T x# E( S- I( f- _2 a
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_5 f+ x8 T7 @* }2 a$ ?
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' n* s* ~2 F, i. O7 ~" ]
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
2 w* k C {. v ~0 G117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
6 h% d6 s1 E9 D118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ `+ e1 c' e, C: L& H% T7 N119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
7 a; l6 M1 j3 v! T3 g0 x120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
" z% Z, G8 H. l! c! b1 L121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
. B' C+ _" J0 q6 w7 R9 Z122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
4 L' v4 P, S9 y! u123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_: T! x# Y( I4 r, w1 q3 @
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
5 t" e2 ?$ F, j. d125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
, [: L! d- P) c$ q) H- k126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
& J- c/ o+ `9 g) M127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
$ x2 O9 @0 u+ L R128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_1 P4 o( E |# x
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_4 u/ p8 y& ?" U! |6 p( S
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
+ g5 `1 h% t: `& ~% _131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
: r& N' `+ x7 a" W$ Y132____Kia_Optima_______________________101# J, `1 w/ g- Y* L% @
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1017 r" D/ F9 z" ?7 Y
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
9 {" Q: ~& @6 {+ u" ?# g: o135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
5 b6 I! D, q/ W, ^1 K h& F136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
/ v5 F1 B2 ]( j; [137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
+ u/ v+ M4 Y6 i" |/ g, ~138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109. M# \: h7 ^4 N, n
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
$ o8 g3 ?) z7 ~140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113- C& i- e1 G, b7 m
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
) u, D4 f2 `4 c: o, S) U142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 {6 H( E) v' _' t" \
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115- Y5 G) g1 ` Z
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
( o3 y/ s1 d+ d1 Q145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 V1 w% d& R# N
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1182 c3 F; A5 n. k
147____Buick_Century____________________1182 ~. I( O& u% ]7 \# w7 I
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
& S2 W" J1 U$ X/ x. ~) ^5 K149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119' f9 q8 e2 U# R7 g" O( w2 L9 k
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
% i9 o/ N5 h; ?6 U0 `151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1191 D& H. X8 B5 f Y5 G
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123' G5 o0 x: @7 O- c8 U1 F% e0 A
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
& A) \3 o U( z. ]# o1 C; }, A; P154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125 z3 {$ D% ?" q) y
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127$ h3 ]% w( h6 H [: A
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
$ I3 h( H7 s% K! p2 z- D157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
B$ G# }4 v! [' j3 x$ q158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
/ z9 _( G* X6 c4 C- n- {159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1366 E3 G/ p8 q5 d
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1469 b* _/ b3 C7 a* R$ O; E
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1466 J( ]8 i* N5 J) A; O/ @
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1505 M/ x5 c2 @+ G8 e1 I a
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
" B, L1 w* M) w' V164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160: h5 s$ y- T5 k( b
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
6 j2 a3 b# H3 q! k; N166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
# D$ V9 i1 F! I. p# n7 d0 K167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1715 {& ]- s) B7 Z3 n5 b
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
. l0 F$ c$ |/ m1 S169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1799 R8 k& K6 ~6 |( F4 y' a; P4 t
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
4 ?# y9 m4 M9 e9 v6 j171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
8 V/ }( D5 C! e* H9 p S8 q, \# ]172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202, i/ U/ ~' S$ a# {
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：% @# ]" y: r, A: ^; h K$ O5 C; A+ `
Volvo s60 34
4 E" y6 c: n6 k/ J6 X3 vBMW 3 35
- `. I4 ?; t2 a- i8 P; B: H* WPassat 35
/ }- i3 d" ?- t: Z' VAccord 358 J" N: f) |: S; }+ v
Matrix 44, F) z- c: l- {1 W3 y
Golf 45
$ Y# N- }# \' ^2 n& ~* ]7 G. gBuick_Regal 57. E* J" z! k% Y% x: D9 V( } @
Camry 57
* @" e# @! O; P3 z7 z- ]Buick_LeSabre 62
) }) m Z, F- SCivic 70
, e# p9 Z+ m9 M( g3 y, U9 dToyota_Echo 70
3 [* U5 I- `1 c( fVolkswagen_Jetta 70
* T1 Y* F7 j6 ~3 X2 [& EPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
* f+ b; Z8 n+ F6 N( N7 s' cChevrolet_Impala 76
2 X! L1 h9 k8 T' f' HChrysler_Sebring 77
4 X- N( g9 Z# H/ V3 f: oFord_Taurus 78) z4 Z7 b [- |1 y; G; N# e. k
Corolla 79
8 P' g8 ?: d' S" VNissan_Altima 79
4 M: s. `0 H6 a9 W9 m& l: S+ ^ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
" P' E& ~8 O _. |- R( m# tDodge_Intrepid 81
* M$ u+ n, F; E* T7 lVolvo_S40 89& s& J, U" L/ X/ p( A$ k
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91% U& R- Y ~. F( V3 h) G5 F) Z4 r) b4 n
Ford_Focus Wagon 101; K& A/ p: [2 u$ a* l
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115, u8 u4 L6 G; R( _ a
Chrysler_300M 115
7 L8 E' G- S2 g# i. P4 v. U3 [2 GDodge_Stratus 1166 I# M0 t2 J8 s+ `* S, v) k& [
Ford_Focus 1188 E2 [( g9 D, j4 n, R/ Z1 C3 ]2 s
Buick_Century 1186 J8 w8 L* t: d7 E/ M
Oldsmobile_Alero 119% j. `, e' [( [
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
- H! r6 f9 u+ u- ~Ford_Mustang 150
% s. t; e$ ~% ?/ {- G/ |Dodge_Neon 1611 D8 E7 |. x( u$ p1 L5 ]* j$ J1 n
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+ F. ~" j/ v' z1 s/ Z. c' P驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。4 n. G3 r% V. o4 A6 e5 [ y# u( w3 |
, o6 y2 h9 z H z- E. J1 SBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？4 a1 v" p& H2 W9 p; w1 D
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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