 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
$ G$ d; }+ r+ z. s+ s; } m2 A+ Y+ M" m! u
数据出处：1 v9 ~: |& @2 _" U- Y( G# z4 w: r# ]
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
( R0 B1 U) G) d) `+ M5 V$ [( O! `- b2 v7 |) S! O2 }3 a1 o
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍： z" n& H, v3 @7 n" X6 J& {
http://www.iihs.org/; N" y& Q9 e0 m- L$ Z
http://www.iihs.org/about.html/ L( l% Z2 N# n: r5 a
" z5 F3 A2 V8 d8 o$ U2 K6 b
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 Q- |8 {& n+ b8 [8 Hhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
8 F5 r9 s" {/ |9 I H/ R
9 Y! O& V4 G9 w& o2 r1 P& dIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
3 W# p5 h9 P8 S6 O) }8 n9 \; x! k ?+ a$ E8 o
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）- E- d. @( A; H+ @. \3 Q+ y
) D* y: u, b( ]* |! Q b4 r1 c0 ^* N- @: \' V' ~( e
No.____Model_______________________death_rate _) Z4 s* y" h) n" k( V' d
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
% G. u8 R# M% X' o3 _$ |% z2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_- K8 J6 k; p# [: t/ @. F
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
: M6 b2 Y8 @) T3 ^8 L" c4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_* R1 X3 [: v3 s6 t+ H9 w
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
/ }3 W9 o% x. ]3 ?$ ?7 a6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_$ a: ?% p) r. o4 I- t; @2 F2 a
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 e1 b$ |9 s7 O: T: b8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_6 g4 a( d2 i, A! u% i0 ]
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, z U* O6 T G6 [
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_ {. d4 D3 A1 i3 ~( k0 j1 k
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ ~* L/ m7 s) R. F$ R* h12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_5 L; U1 W) Z& ~8 Y( g, J8 A# r" X
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_/ H- p6 e; K6 J3 j+ _8 P0 E. { p+ ?* a; P
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_- L0 Q5 ~, ]- u7 A
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
+ \+ L; t; {- v, ^16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
8 w+ E2 v R" \* O# m17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_4 B, [0 U0 F* X7 E& Q& j2 V
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
# ^- s7 C. H' N# M2 i8 J0 D19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
0 _1 `% A' f& y20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_6 S. l' _2 r! P4 |4 i9 j- A g
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
' g/ O7 z" @6 ~# i& A: I8 ^22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_% Y. Z) C$ e7 Q9 u" X4 D
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_# n/ ]5 g8 V: r6 d6 n, i, x
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
' p8 ?" K) ]& C) s0 S3 k4 r2 @25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_+ h* t, S, c% t! ~6 b/ o* \
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_5 h6 W( m3 a6 `' c6 p9 j
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
7 j7 U3 w1 D' D- I2 B# u7 j% _28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_; j* U/ Y' k+ C- z
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
. H# @) c& l( ~30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_: ?7 f5 `+ x* G$ c$ E; T
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
5 E; i9 a+ I) o, j32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_) j8 v0 T% D/ K; ^( X$ L
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
; s! B1 ?% V$ o7 t: _6 O34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_: Q7 t( N( v0 X4 r) S
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_* G. Y# A9 h, B
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_5 D: l8 ~7 r0 O2 B2 @
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
; H6 M r: E$ _ b& \$ @38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_0 V! ~4 o1 W* E; n4 k+ p
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
, v6 H' V7 G% t40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
' d2 k0 Z! k; n7 X9 G; e41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 l: [2 x$ O( U' y0 Q42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_- ~. R5 f/ s5 j% M$ X( {% I5 ^
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_! ]9 h7 j. x6 K& H! o* I
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
4 v% v! n4 V A$ @$ J45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 B* I9 a% `+ m9 n/ S6 X
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
& W$ \4 {. \& s6 [/ A47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_8 W% x. X2 P4 V% Y
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
/ z7 I7 C+ h2 a5 R4 z* [49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 a0 y: f1 ]( v2 n: J. g50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
. g6 v5 ]% H/ E' L51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_2 o$ e& A7 ?! D3 v$ w% W
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
) ^0 I6 W! V2 S C53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
0 o7 F1 H! L" ]. K54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_$ _2 n* E% k# a6 B; ^
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
5 P+ ^6 r5 z7 |6 l# L( G56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_: P1 {9 X1 j# \# n+ j
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_* Q- Q- E) e5 A) y& r" n {7 x
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
$ E1 z. o3 ^6 t0 t6 ^/ s59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
2 I- Q: O% }( j% ]60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" r6 p/ y8 Q4 f- x; M8 s61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
0 `7 ]3 U, w3 m" ^: c" d62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
! Q: n! P- l( B& w$ B0 Q5 Z' `63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_0 Y3 D, K8 B6 s/ d4 _$ K
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
: k/ l7 ^5 v" V0 n65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
: W. G, m8 V7 P6 F8 R3 d- m/ S66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_% L. L2 H: q' G8 h$ k) \! V
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
4 x6 G7 ?% j' G0 A! [68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_! T( }( I+ v; s" x+ r
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
7 J8 D9 j; F/ p1 {$ P! Z70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_4 V+ v* s0 l- I8 K& E' h' Y
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
! J; B; o W! D' [$ P7 T1 r72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_, v7 @. Q! c5 b7 }7 Q/ ^* b; S* D
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
$ n( [ _ H% ?$ W5 _2 [2 g6 a4 S74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ [6 e4 i7 [ ^& j7 s75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
/ ^( @; A4 I3 l5 Y8 Q! y H76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
' n9 S+ P* Y) ]8 n( T77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_3 i* x5 s5 d( v
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
- D1 m! w+ o6 ^) o$ H5 N7 D79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
3 P% L' B! _& w4 ^9 N& B3 E, v6 |80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
' t5 Q8 Q& B9 ?% x! S) O81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_& A; @0 j- \6 R- u; k, _
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_: z0 t; D6 `* C( E
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
! W7 z4 j4 X/ @* y1 ?+ W6 } `& d84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
8 w7 s$ m6 w3 w& e& l( Y85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
, Y7 P; i+ J% g8 @) z% Y; V1 ]9 U- @86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_! a7 u4 k, t& M
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_$ ^1 I0 q2 v2 m1 M
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! ]" [3 c* x, S% Q
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_$ W# [6 f( D: e# T1 c
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_$ J) @3 J# [$ E' ^
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_; y. T- U- f0 J( h8 b' o
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_2 I6 I* Y4 l7 ]( e
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_% p6 t. v3 n" X3 g1 |* _& ^
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
+ c; _, X& {" d! Y95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_2 i2 J4 p0 P. p
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
5 E6 e/ e* V2 U7 u; G2 c4 c97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
: u9 X4 R3 k R) Y* }98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_3 v+ E- T2 S4 Y1 d) q- [! g
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_$ L: F$ U3 k c
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_- Q+ i9 C1 K1 E' |3 l
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_( ?5 w* Y. [4 C* ?- n
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_4 [7 ] z Z6 ^: n
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_+ N' P- Q( m4 J
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
" u, M) Y' U+ p! X4 ^% G105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_* b& u7 B7 O, H' P4 \3 v
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
! F4 S7 n6 x$ s107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_9 t. t7 [# a8 Z; [# E1 S8 K" Q7 K
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
) g* }) |6 X) d2 C& d3 y4 {109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
" }7 h: w+ u d110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; F0 m1 b; ]$ O
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
& {/ G9 f0 U* ?; Y' q @& `4 \# X112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_) |0 H/ I, u- }3 F& S6 u; B' [, }
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
) ~( j+ |+ G9 f, q: R3 _ V114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# Q' g. O% v+ @' ^# H115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_' G: r+ j6 @) q o* T& f1 Q
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_$ ~! F8 K( [* z: p5 D. y2 v! f( k
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
3 K2 ~; a2 `: T1 W/ ]8 v# X118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
8 `/ {! I1 e8 O119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_: }9 I$ }7 F! I7 u3 D; O R( t D6 d
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
& y! t2 C8 c0 @+ p$ Y* N121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_* e: j2 j' ~" |; ^
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
$ m3 T0 J" l' K' Z123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
+ W1 F4 p& b4 H3 H W! ^$ \ f124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
7 e1 J8 u# j. x# m/ y j125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_3 W: l3 g& i* e3 O
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
' w' B: E$ j+ R- Y V" @$ f127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_0 j% r3 M) _* O6 T4 a/ F( X! Y
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# g/ f, K9 @( m% ?9 k% _# o# }
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_' P$ J; H# `( Y' A. W
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
7 r+ a# V _! m, d8 w2 f4 R6 Q5 \131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
/ d- N# u& \3 i/ T. V- W# [/ m- x" S3 B132____Kia_Optima_______________________101, P n# K4 L" `& y( t" T4 D- V! c
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1014 l( g- X; C: d, Z& w$ q' n4 O! V/ l
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101: p9 f1 ~4 K4 h. e2 U
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
! u/ A# r8 @' f4 y136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 }) w6 A s; j* C4 `+ v8 O/ l+ |137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1087 [: a0 ^% }" }, ^) ^
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
* ]1 s& m# y5 H! j o; j/ t1 V139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
6 d9 ~1 _1 [2 ]( C- m7 }140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
4 \0 Z0 j [9 W& G+ ~8 O& D141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ L& N- D+ v# @; t0 T/ T
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1159 v# |. Q, l( ^ B( z# x
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 _* T3 o4 U% U. v144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115& O7 S0 z9 ~: f; _
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
9 m; S( o, z/ W; L s! ^146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
3 |: C! V" c, d0 U147____Buick_Century____________________118
- x Z- Z% b( [# m6 @% W148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
! k" B R! N+ h! E3 {& _149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119; W% M5 y( D4 K1 m# M* Q- f7 i; m
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
2 p) h& o8 k: S151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
% R9 }, B$ O1 U& O( m6 F9 x152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
" e% R% r9 l* a& s. T! r5 G0 A153____Ford_Focus2______________________124- ^2 R# c" ?( n8 d
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125% @, \( {' W. O3 G0 Y# Q1 s
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
2 _0 H) w0 U. P$ g2 [156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
, H- v) u9 Z) H& d. Y6 e157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1318 |$ \: `. M4 q; M2 `
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132+ e7 U! x+ ]: d3 P
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________1368 W* o9 d8 N2 j7 \
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ g; _ X& J% E. K+ @ r" Z/ }: p" a161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
3 x0 T8 [5 i9 F. Q1 k. q0 `) H162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150& z: c1 l3 C! ]4 c" s
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150& H u$ x) L# N, J
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
; ]" n0 @9 |3 O1 n; }9 g) h165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
: a. F X# J& ?) g! R1 s/ z+ h166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
4 ~$ x+ L) C1 _; Z& G167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
. q$ Q9 o; o w% B168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
( q' W1 i( J# Q0 N+ {( t3 O169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 E, X3 w. h& W# k
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191# Q% X5 K$ c! _# i4 N$ S7 d
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
9 o" ?. `( f- `" l; g1 g3 u172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
- R* d/ `- e, B/ C173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232; p k0 n, @6 v
2 g1 ?4 b1 R0 l( D! y8 x, \
6 o% e( Q2 K2 r7 e J7 c% T几款常见房车的数据：2 E+ W% }$ z4 X3 ?/ x/ @8 C
Volvo s60 34
$ \' n9 _4 O! t2 t7 ^8 }/ J/ BBMW 3 35+ k2 C- X/ j/ V; E4 m' Q/ @ W
Passat 355 m; N4 w( K/ M. E7 c
Accord 35
7 R: ~+ L. T) M# R [; H; o0 WMatrix 44" o) f( n5 o! a2 f9 Y# Q
Golf 45
, T- H$ s0 F5 p' DBuick_Regal 577 ~6 S) X6 d8 h, m. L' z: y
Camry 57
+ u; ~8 S7 Q/ \3 t- v3 L) aBuick_LeSabre 624 d: l/ V N6 g' S9 n. q+ D" w% v2 t
Civic 70. _, h: B. H. K; S* F% O
Toyota_Echo 70/ r9 ?3 M4 U% A9 s: @
Volkswagen_Jetta 705 s% `4 Y- E: n. i2 q) @- d
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70. S( b3 A+ h9 ?+ b, ^
Chevrolet_Impala 76
- ~) E/ v% h3 L: G" u ~# pChrysler_Sebring 77
2 s0 \# U3 I9 Z' eFord_Taurus 78
7 w$ z6 i" J& |/ p8 u. y% z+ F" ACorolla 79
" z5 `9 c6 @3 KNissan_Altima 797 f& T6 g5 l9 l4 i( G; n8 A7 }3 `
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)4 F8 K8 D1 ]- t5 p6 q6 }
Dodge_Intrepid 810 f: }' B6 i. u: @: v" `" z; C6 l
Volvo_S40 89
# \1 }) Z3 i* u. q. MFord_Taurus Wagon 91
4 _* W5 |# c) T9 e6 W5 m3 s: X8 f7 QFord_Focus Wagon 101
! s6 J& p5 C& }$ ~/ q+ E3 vPontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 l2 s" I+ Y5 v$ ?: v# W' tChrysler_300M 115+ X" h- G3 A0 v
Dodge_Stratus 116
$ G G0 ~5 A; o8 T' l+ N2 {+ sFord_Focus 118( }8 |% N2 J0 m) I6 _: T. ^
Buick_Century 118
2 S# k5 }4 |) G) q, I0 {Oldsmobile_Alero 119/ u1 R. w9 E2 J6 B7 x& D0 b; s4 K* |
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
1 s/ _+ {; J2 D7 fFord_Mustang 150+ I; ~9 p- P( O
Dodge_Neon 161
# q ?0 F% K# v7 G V
+ _* c0 Q4 j7 M1 T1 Z/ O( p# j: T C5 X' f
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。0 V! @9 W$ U! h4 Y9 \, v4 b/ ~8 I
3 F' L2 D' Q, F) tBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？' S1 i& n/ T+ H* v7 Q- a
/ |6 s9 @( i4 g" h; w1 B+ o
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
