 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。# Q% ^# P* [) q2 ]! q
' J8 p+ A6 V- B数据出处：
2 J. B9 ^6 a2 C" ohttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf6 t7 t4 f% a4 I
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：! B2 \& j- j3 D9 m
http://www.iihs.org/! j2 V s v! j
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
% `9 m( t* j) J. a+ B- Y! `http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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1 c4 o0 o; ?# L* Z5 dIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。: d) ~; E* Y) x$ a
/ V4 N) J$ d6 Y! U5 m8 q现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
2 u- R' W1 p3 ~+ ]1 E) b2 V, J& q1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
! `/ R. A1 K) C0 t H5 C' v2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_) o5 k3 v9 _5 C* G- t1 Z. C
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_2 C2 y" A% p: ?& C4 r4 a3 L
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
; v; r* d. i2 T7 ^% \* L5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
# q4 F8 V2 `% D4 U P# K1 ~6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
# R5 o* e. g2 ~& Q6 G2 L# W7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
4 [% p) k5 d Q9 z( c' P8 n9 R8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) w7 H% _, _9 Z0 `
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
2 e$ p- s L1 A _% T1 q- N. Z9 N10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_" b% R# g; j% }; o+ `
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_, ~3 v* @% U& T- S2 e
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_2 d) ` W* H7 ]( Q
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
: T- N+ e) g6 @7 b* \' U; z14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_* o; _/ P x: ?; N& y# B2 U
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
) [, t. f4 \! y. K" ]16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
& a0 t# o' i8 g' T. @9 W9 W9 M17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
% _( P9 q4 P& ?8 W/ `+ j' W18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_- y) D- |7 M5 c {
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_6 q- g6 I: K+ C# c2 X! b& a* _; j
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& j- f7 O7 B3 O) O21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
0 U7 H) y' n6 Z1 Q5 ?. B22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
7 `) L# A8 X: {+ O5 Y6 a9 y5 G& l23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) }7 n7 N7 u n0 y% c6 c' X) h
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_4 R- n7 M( K6 M$ e+ F- H
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
D* q% B- |" W; E+ F26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
7 A" w' t9 i; I6 L1 A, }7 M27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 j. m+ D; X( c& d2 `- v
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_2 O5 a: z! n) y1 k/ C* }
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
: E$ X/ J8 O+ i# k# k30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_: u6 N2 E& e3 a
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_, m" f; I- t+ A0 k, }# K3 x. l6 t! |
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
1 {( X& E1 j- K! @+ ~33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_' T/ b# v7 Z' k" `( e7 i
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_) |! a; C6 ^9 e# r. B
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_3 A7 |- j2 ?. |$ w( p9 ?
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
! @2 a- D Z' Y; ?; O37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_% R Y1 N+ W1 V
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
. p$ w8 ^: a& u2 U39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
( ^( w5 U# \2 f8 X' `6 p. G40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_% x& d; ^" w- O$ k# D: F2 ]1 [
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
% m e* e. _1 t& \- Z& R& u' f6 y42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. d1 x' t( q6 n/ v) ^5 m( n43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
2 E4 G) B9 O1 y1 |. a44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
' [" R6 ~0 \! s9 O3 e; F45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_; w/ f6 [( R7 p2 c* E I% `% p! K
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_% l1 @7 o1 O9 v6 i. K" C; K6 x
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_/ ?0 C9 F4 v% b8 o+ g3 r$ R
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
9 }4 ]$ Q: {) g" p/ y49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
W0 U @- M: g- d50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_$ ]7 v1 ?1 u7 h* x9 Z: i: P- I- u
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_' p0 V. K' O7 S( O
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
* u' X1 {* M r53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
$ K. A% h; c$ H- E, k2 I) R54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_& I5 k- l: L6 }$ Q1 C8 B" i) B; {
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
' s9 _0 L* m1 y56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
# F8 K, d& X( v( @1 Y8 W! p57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_* `* @+ E4 `- X9 q6 y
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
3 v* P$ D( ?- f59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_, V" m2 q& s N. @0 x
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
* I$ n! ^- D8 [& x% r* \" g61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_9 h& \/ t F: n- i1 l8 b
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_/ f4 c6 ^* y) C( G
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_( K. Z2 K3 b# ]) \
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) H8 y1 H1 K. _( f& L; D% H
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_2 \1 T% k' |9 L$ [6 `
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_+ f5 ^6 I2 E: ^; g
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_, O; E4 D& J+ c
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_& R& u5 x# g6 K, K
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_5 p! s. O& c% t! K) X( ~; q
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
. I) v P0 z" v71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
- l. J; a' u7 m. _. `, B2 O8 s72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
7 d+ R1 H1 ^% c& E) q73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
_+ _9 P2 A2 T1 }$ K) _74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_# ~/ K. x) q# h
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_$ @1 \: [% a% Q6 J! E: C7 o
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
& H* w0 R9 e! \6 \& m+ m7 S77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_% y: T4 ~# i0 ^
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
: ^7 N. |7 B$ i, ]' a) R- F79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_) w B! J+ D$ e2 U: O! h
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_7 E- U4 p* N' t" p
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
B5 q% U7 Y9 ]# x% s# s' W* O3 p82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 p6 E/ H# K* D83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
- P: j$ {6 X; r5 ]' |( g84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
- B, Y, E$ e" d, f85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
( R* Q& V& K3 k) u. C" t& I86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_6 [/ P9 ^4 O3 k O$ u
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_" v3 z: C- [2 ?4 [( H
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
* _* H0 p1 Y2 i$ C: Y89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_& ?" G& q( g5 L3 |
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
$ C4 x( j2 ?6 `* H0 @ z9 N# s91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
: h8 m# q2 V R5 p92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
: f' R z6 B2 K3 `93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
$ ]: `7 N: c# s/ H0 h7 {- K94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_- b1 V2 e3 ?# s
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_: d& n( n! T# Z
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
% g( s1 P; C0 e- ^7 [( X97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_# P, {% j! W, W* o3 n; c
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
: C( K; D: h% l99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_0 v2 G# Q9 |. f+ E
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
% I! [+ q0 }# M; m0 g+ X+ I; e$ N8 R+ H101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_: I5 A: h. W. I( g0 l
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_ B5 Y9 j# |6 k+ {
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
* X; U0 r4 n; T104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
+ g+ T6 d8 ]. @ I105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_- C( F( W) t0 U# ^$ v
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_" [: `, O" D7 B5 O
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
+ H& {# u# ^7 f/ i5 }, C108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
( l# U) u6 s d# y$ m2 P6 J5 l: P109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_0 N3 ]( d% H. [% H& D* h
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_/ ]0 K; I: q3 U, B& R
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_! _2 ?# P- n+ {% e2 M- [+ t
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
8 [0 }6 Y: f( Y! b2 b% ]# g113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
& P7 |2 J# a0 \) ~. i114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_1 a" W- ~2 Q+ w
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
9 U% n" _; A0 L( O( p6 j* B116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_( O( h' g& L' _
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_* \. f) m' k: \) U
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
4 _5 E9 A' x/ `* e/ J9 p( l) u119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) _0 `; u$ [* Y7 R! |2 o2 S, R
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
2 q* m$ J2 L. w* N121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_- Y' w8 s6 W$ \* i6 D
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
1 g( e: g1 k5 W2 Q* d! K123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_! n Q0 _- G$ S" J
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
7 z$ I( n- c, t) f* N- j# P) h125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_9 p% e; B0 d, `7 F/ o6 W
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_& B* Z+ `3 G4 ?: @8 q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_. R$ T& X: N# `" Q. l$ s, a
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
5 k1 P; n) G. v7 t! M3 S# @129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
F/ {; @! I# H5 X, y) u' D; i4 g130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
* }4 c% a3 H" V6 c$ N q1 B4 ~$ Z131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
, |8 T b/ P. p D132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
% H6 z( r+ z, C" W) j' v' b133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
1 m8 o! S( r- @# m134____Ford_FocusW______________________101" X, y( x/ r) q2 d' P' _
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1025 y1 l/ m* S# t2 }+ s4 ^$ o1 g
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
- k: e( w" z( z- G. F/ Y2 C137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
$ }8 g- @' M, n8 Q- `" @138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
& y0 R' M: q& f4 r139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111 ]& ? U. \ p) T; l1 }
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 w% k/ j& C* Q. a5 q7 H* k141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115# f, M' @/ O4 [- y
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
, m# b! U9 k8 k4 m$ y9 y: K! I# b4 u143____Ford_Excursion___________________1152 W1 X2 I; {5 ?5 S9 i/ }5 B
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
3 G" ~+ d" U& J+ o* l3 A145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
& K$ b' K0 l% C" x146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
) ?- q) y! `% w1 J# t2 J147____Buick_Century____________________1183 G) b, ?: R! ^0 d, Z* A
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
5 ]/ A! s% Z1 ^8 B, Z, G3 I& V149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1191 f; q! ]4 S# G2 x8 Z1 o8 _
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119% n3 \. b5 n' N4 {2 Z
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
3 z# X1 D. O8 e152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123: ?# g- q: l2 L" F* G8 ^
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124* f, G, n( R/ C9 K% L2 @
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
- q0 [6 D4 U' V- J8 V4 |: \155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127, M$ Y# {) Q# D, h9 j
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
& `, R, n$ w9 [157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) A0 o& z& E/ s158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132+ V; a6 t0 O- U1 P O, @
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136' B/ g! I7 h' E/ C' N
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146- v) o: k7 ?/ R- R
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146* t R7 Q1 w C% ]4 h
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
5 n% x% x: G# Z+ M- n4 M$ P163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 ?% p. j! t! k; T! j
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1602 W2 u% T9 x' K; s& Q
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1612 Z G7 G* J0 [. E: R- f
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
/ T' y" p; o" ^- Z167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
0 U: |5 U2 ?1 m- r168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
, Z( C* C! A! A, ^( V( p169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
" s+ c! \- ?9 V' l* N/ t170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 i, H) W" g4 @ i/ E
171____Nissan_350Z______________________1938 T5 D b2 }* Y' m
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
5 h4 d8 ?$ m9 B* ^, D173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232( L& l& Z8 d3 f! e; @( s
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几款常见房车的数据：' H7 B4 g# o+ K* F
Volvo s60 34$ Y& C: ^$ G& O( @! U# ~4 v# h# @5 c, w
BMW 3 35
* ~8 B: v( x+ T- g8 O. \Passat 35
9 c" b* l6 z( j. U0 `8 UAccord 356 a r% x, f$ O3 F" O$ w# @
Matrix 44
7 H. y2 u J( o% S+ a/ s NGolf 45
V4 Y6 K# y6 _) ~" H$ X8 [Buick_Regal 57
& o! U" R# \4 t: n/ @% i8 B. @: ECamry 57
& W! w8 P7 R* q# U3 |$ WBuick_LeSabre 62
' {) F1 |, {) e! j9 N1 O9 H) QCivic 70
$ k( E2 }: \# u2 ^8 ~2 o+ U/ {: IToyota_Echo 70
8 a! r' E. `' L/ W* P$ [% j- QVolkswagen_Jetta 70: U5 c3 E% d6 r3 R: Y0 R
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
+ t' _6 `! n0 M: `3 vChevrolet_Impala 766 X$ ?3 X+ u, b& l9 r
Chrysler_Sebring 77/ P* X! K4 u8 a' M
Ford_Taurus 78
/ Z0 }& p/ t1 Y# f, ECorolla 79
! f2 l1 y3 A- TNissan_Altima 79
& Y% m. M+ e d$ d& }4 _1 LALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)3 H1 J! D5 S; N0 G6 c* k1 d6 k
Dodge_Intrepid 81& U7 t+ S5 y H. F
Volvo_S40 89
2 g: B( l) J- M- ^) |/ {Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
: G8 ]* u+ Q8 o5 mFord_Focus Wagon 101
6 r5 T9 V3 z$ S/ a' Q1 |Pontiac_Grand_Am 115) y) d8 C- C+ H) q
Chrysler_300M 115. d! g; e+ b, o/ b6 z! g
Dodge_Stratus 116
% L, Y: [& A* t1 @Ford_Focus 118/ [# n+ x" T* l+ X' S# c3 p
Buick_Century 118
, n" e! i$ s% z& c& f3 `. v/ pOldsmobile_Alero 119
# }7 N3 i3 P! a8 _! K9 [, WChevrolet_Cavalier 150; I0 ~* T% G( o" r! Q# }0 e
Ford_Mustang 150' A |, i2 t+ d2 _+ U
Dodge_Neon 1611 D( E6 g% Q$ J' O* h7 l! \
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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4 \; ^) ~& |: f. K) `* i# _Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？/ b8 i8 H8 M" W5 i
- K2 \- K- ^8 {Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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