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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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! u+ s- d0 R( p$ i, }数据出处：
5 Z5 _$ ?7 U: _http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
3 b& r' X. B7 z& i0 Nhttp://www.iihs.org/7 v! z6 r. m$ | m3 C6 q7 k
http://www.iihs.org/about.html+ G6 H1 @ Z/ d2 d8 a
: C: s8 ]. p5 dIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：" c; ?$ @ Z; X/ C2 W. O* y
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza m; K8 d* Y5 b+ p& P% E
G1 h9 u5 z, {2 cIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。' A8 f1 f4 x ^% q# Q+ e* F
: n6 O0 r1 x. S6 U7 e现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）; N5 z- l" { I) R$ V5 g. b9 k
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate4 V' ^( o/ N, E) m. ]- w& s% e+ q
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
5 E" `! \1 d$ i6 | N# b: @2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
1 D" o' a3 M! s& Q3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_. X6 |! O$ ?) Z" D
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
6 Z, G( T$ D z4 |0 P5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_ e! X- q- Y" x, [
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
: ?8 @4 t% |& d7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
, y! p1 d5 V s. r, o" H0 D. {0 [8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
3 C; I% w& Y1 w% t/ L9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_3 Y6 `$ S& `, m
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
4 t* Y) W3 c, W9 ]11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_# k: k! { C2 l. ^& ?
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_+ I6 t2 P+ n3 N' R
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_6 b$ v* r) j+ ^$ ]/ T" B6 h
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
d" b" y/ l5 g1 q$ Q' G$ y15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
7 q& g) u, @( |# l6 \ t16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_, Z# ~# R' m1 V& p: f+ y" `6 n
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
, t% ]+ `2 v r. u4 ~7 {18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_- b8 E+ a3 `6 C2 C3 y1 \( i0 V
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
- d6 ?+ X& e2 n% k20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_! |9 ~1 ~7 _% e4 f) _" D
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_; k) H% f6 z7 ~0 z" q+ L
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
+ u' ?! h- ?! f9 s1 L1 R1 V23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_" V$ f/ e) p$ {" L3 u
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_+ y( h- j& B8 x- s4 l) f* J
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_: W9 O4 S' ], r) {5 w' `# l5 Y
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
. C* A* L" v+ w# s1 X3 @27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_" `" Z' u' l5 \% m
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_. N+ H8 T. J, [6 ^4 m$ W, U1 L
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
$ g1 H6 b3 \/ T* `6 L4 o) s30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
. M9 Y( A0 o' r; \1 C; \* e0 N* l31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
0 K) H; p9 h; e2 Q x6 R32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ ^6 i' {" m- i% U* X
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
6 o, J; d( @: b7 {6 } \34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
* R& ^# P F1 q) x" L% `! u1 Z35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_. |8 P# d0 H8 W' T$ j2 K1 }$ ` G
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
: N" q! z& o( `) ]6 ^ b37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
2 I# j4 x' |; z: p% w38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
8 c5 e- e) q; `$ R/ E4 F39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
6 X+ W, p' v3 B0 `4 m40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
! Y' P" L Z5 M0 C* n9 c' U4 r41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_8 l) N% ~# C" H- ^5 U/ V) u
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
. h9 [# T$ I$ v4 D43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_, w2 A, ~) W' r& K) \
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_2 D- e9 V' p" N' n$ F
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_, ?8 `" h5 h" d" L. r
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
! h% Q# m3 Z3 U47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_1 {$ m( k, i# _
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_$ V$ F. G1 c/ v1 P* m
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
1 v9 d3 T9 k! `% x. n" C5 ]# g50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_2 ]7 L, t- J H( H% G9 Y/ J, d
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_) p+ I: \0 N3 ?# I
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
3 }1 \! T7 I5 w; q53_____Honda_Element____________________49_: Y( t! _$ ?) k, ^+ g1 t
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
7 \" G- ^ Z: ?; v, Y, o55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
, E* W+ m+ l6 Z A1 F0 m( A+ o9 C) C9 @56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_: w: ]% E+ g4 b6 J' X
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_1 `$ d; \4 ?) r9 p( p$ ^
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
- I( c- p( G! o59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_1 D' @1 ]; S: R( u
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_8 h- n/ m) x; l: V4 S
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
1 N1 p, P% y* s* m9 E62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_2 j% |) i7 X' ^1 X# @2 G5 O, Z
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
' J1 f% Q1 E9 z/ C1 X8 V: ~64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
7 ~" a) L/ U" S65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
4 x6 f' I+ b4 J8 |+ {66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
/ v( R9 s, b. y( A; m67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
' P: X1 N/ a6 H6 H9 F j8 p, V68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
3 `% f! R/ u. }3 H8 l8 A; m1 M& @69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
0 ]2 j4 u6 D3 d* h9 {70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_! W* B2 E0 R6 y' w* ?3 K
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_3 P% U" u7 O$ @4 c/ q% K
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
) X$ O/ i( t% G3 v! }73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_: y3 i* H, _6 z. `/ m/ L) Y
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_* f% T! h0 @: r p a) |: k( k8 r
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
/ l& F# |( Z! [$ l1 w5 y76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
$ J: K3 Y9 _5 u$ g# q77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
2 @2 |( p6 t$ b4 p3 `/ `& B78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
) q0 T) l/ H. I0 m7 v/ l6 c79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_5 a/ ~4 v9 g" P3 e" |
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
$ F& B9 z+ p2 Q! h! G81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_! S$ X) A0 w2 T7 g" b/ i
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
6 f) k$ E% e0 w, `83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_/ y. A4 \) P. f1 M- U
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
- c; K( d) N* q" l% S85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
1 V2 j( n+ B, p r* [) p86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_3 z% @( K7 U6 n i$ T+ i4 d
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_* b3 @7 P* c2 [5 ?7 z
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
5 \6 e/ B) t9 ^" g; m' w4 E+ R+ Z89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
# _8 Q# J' O& d90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_/ e$ Q1 p0 g# E. _$ `
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
) b' E: F/ ?( c92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_- v# y$ @% P% K& P7 J1 a: E6 {
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_# G" Y! f7 [% \3 D
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_0 G1 m# x$ d, r9 q/ Z3 Z
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
1 T$ |6 @7 o5 L; g96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_8 D3 g3 s3 O m
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_) o# v7 C- k% `. |
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- f. v8 U n( ?+ F# ~5 X
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
: z/ k$ B, ]: F; p100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_7 {* n* j5 F# u: j4 e
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# T3 h6 }: s- O) U/ s7 u
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 N1 d5 K$ A% Q; r$ [* g5 z103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
! O8 N4 f: S7 R0 Q104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
' t# P: d/ |' q. l105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( [, Q! A4 K |+ } n1 q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_, H9 A! R1 }* `7 b& p( Z
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_: i- u4 ~( y Z& q
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
H* @- t6 |5 ~* l4 U5 }- R109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
$ Z9 S" B' i+ Y, b& ? J110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- H* N3 N7 r9 k5 Z5 S4 S111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_6 R m$ {/ ^1 W* p ~
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
. s. `0 t+ Y) [# j3 b' j113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_5 w3 b1 o% {! X! m$ n) T$ E
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_+ a" Y4 x& J3 |! B3 `* z( G1 w
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
' U) x* q2 E5 |# I2 a& U116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_( V/ p" |( s; v/ ^+ X: f
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_0 Y1 N7 A4 D" o2 }) i- R& I
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
2 @! x; @7 G& m: B119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_# ^& X$ u! B8 i( z8 ~1 |6 V5 ^. ~
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_5 V. g0 O8 F, C
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_3 ]- [% M, N& o" g
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_* R& n% b: R8 V9 H0 t/ ~
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
% ^2 T' a; {$ n$ F' G124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
& F% a7 j9 I' K+ U125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
9 v0 |: D7 p- }' i9 y, V8 X) E126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_9 A) M" e/ o* H) _) ]
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
# C# [% F! K4 e% h I. O, l128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_/ y3 e% L: y' @' h: z2 v( ?
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_5 f+ y4 H, p! ^% H9 j; Q2 D
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_9 j6 X' ^) ]) k4 B+ y( w! s! O
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100- N9 q. V) L" W* e7 H7 a6 Q P
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
. j, S7 P& U7 T& a; n3 T133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
! w1 d* A V0 u134____Ford_FocusW______________________1016 V3 y& C8 q. T/ d7 p
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
- E. j' O _) J9 h& x8 H- q8 u136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
# P/ Z. C% V/ U2 J137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
* \) e) R/ u9 e- a9 n138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
; U6 C& w% H6 h4 D' o" ?2 U139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111! a) z- B: m& F& A' a
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
3 s1 H; l0 b9 F7 ?$ C3 R* C9 S141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
1 c. a9 y" A& ]3 X- L) N142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
" h1 G7 L$ o4 v$ E143____Ford_Excursion___________________115+ J# S6 d% |+ h5 I. H' l$ @% h
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
! m; k' @; B# g* r9 ?2 ]" l' l4 M145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116, y/ L5 T+ B8 w: X- D8 @. p
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
. l: t! O0 N! h* t* |) j147____Buick_Century____________________1188 u' |9 {; x. d" u: u) m
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
6 R4 O9 {7 F, K. Q0 r( z149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119$ ^; h8 A; @7 G6 e1 j+ m
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
# p* Z8 O. j. B/ z151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1199 p% m5 f+ n# f o
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
( l" {3 _- r& `- y- }+ W, C; W153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
/ J- b% B, U2 M( E# D- S3 O154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1252 Q0 C4 x( s4 r8 u2 D2 b+ B
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127 }5 o: S4 V9 ?2 x* U- h
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130# O! g$ k+ y% X! e
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131" y( s& o$ g0 X7 a
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
8 `. G# O0 @4 r8 H9 E159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
" b5 ^1 o& R7 m4 }* b160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
# G2 Y, l2 H2 ~" A161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 v, N6 }- g; T+ I9 k* c
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
/ B( E9 e: A x% f+ `163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1505 k; y% L8 L$ e3 M& Q8 Q0 b6 |0 z
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
5 T8 n9 ~1 B. Y2 S( M165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
% X, K7 m% s' S; ?5 k4 Z5 I6 Y166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
3 B7 x% B, g! b- S" f+ {7 |- e167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171" F( O6 `- B c" P) j
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175# }& n+ U/ A. _1 {- i0 E8 e/ v% `
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 y, c; z' k) v9 {* r
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1916 T5 {+ F. l9 o" U( R5 H$ Z/ k$ b2 G2 a
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
7 p+ t& G3 G6 L1 r, L172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
3 o, J/ `' o3 s" E173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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( K3 Y) a# Z: u8 t5 [3 M" g w几款常见房车的数据：
* U, P" E( ]9 r" a/ g* E% ?! ZVolvo s60 34: S3 s, J. Y7 N% d: z
BMW 3 35( T2 Q5 r$ G# u' ^/ `
Passat 352 ~$ K. s' B( s: Y7 Z% C& s& d% [+ d
Accord 35
9 n" N1 q6 c2 w; Q* {Matrix 44
" x t0 [8 u# OGolf 45
0 L% I# n. }* @4 E& R5 w/ ?0 tBuick_Regal 57
3 U: [ ]1 k5 N. E: iCamry 57
- ^: R, Q3 X. F2 B9 JBuick_LeSabre 620 c' x! p3 U( n; b, {) Q
Civic 70
2 i" q1 ]+ M) w6 j4 E! x. bToyota_Echo 70: k2 b0 X# @+ A% m a
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
5 m7 ^) g% t0 ]" N& V3 E6 FPontiac_Grand_Prix 709 ?; w, n2 F4 W1 G. a8 Z
Chevrolet_Impala 76
* V3 C4 o5 B3 t/ j' D7 N1 t) WChrysler_Sebring 77
& H- [# d Y @% Z+ ^Ford_Taurus 78; i. E: Z9 d3 X( o
Corolla 79
6 w, \: Y! Q; UNissan_Altima 79+ \ O7 Y- e: \" y
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)1 ]$ R v8 p2 K8 I( ^3 V
Dodge_Intrepid 81
% V5 o. p( p/ }Volvo_S40 89. E( m7 B" c+ k6 ^% L
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
- z; I) F" p* s7 P: e6 | CFord_Focus Wagon 101+ E5 A) {2 u C) W0 F2 b9 W
Pontiac_Grand_Am 1152 `" r' |3 L) F- ^
Chrysler_300M 115
- u4 x, _' K0 ]9 EDodge_Stratus 1160 U. `* k6 O! V
Ford_Focus 118
* W* C/ T% F, t/ t$ D, uBuick_Century 118% D0 w$ W. ]) x6 L
Oldsmobile_Alero 119! o# f5 I( v2 ]6 s) _6 i
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150- E0 l1 x4 L; V# g6 O' K3 w+ F/ o
Ford_Mustang 150! C& a0 k4 l6 s, p( O( f3 j
Dodge_Neon 161& M F: x4 q2 }+ x5 n( \3 q8 h
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。% C# @! X3 d' ~2 D1 z4 Q2 x
9 t! S8 [$ g- N6 b4 j4 H7 l( q* D1 a( yBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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