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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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# ~4 {' i4 w6 g2 T1 c, @  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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  雨后送伞
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, f0 P4 D% {' A+ B2 \  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. * g+ L3 p! c* h& L' H( ~
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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+ \: J3 }+ j- M( K8 D  W4 ]* q3 J  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
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5 K3 x9 [) @  P$ v' f  挂羊头卖狗肉
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5 G& N+ p/ f  w& k6 B/ ?  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.   J7 T/ J1 m3 Z  M3 ^7 R' L

. O8 K4 y+ j- q, H  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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  3. All is over but the shouting. 9 M5 R# z3 O1 s/ l  g

6 f8 Z7 M  D) Z9 Q9 `* I0 o  大势已去 4 I# R' }+ g, u* q+ |( c
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. ; Z1 ?0 F9 _- E3 a7 }9 ], n2 V- K

! N/ c- H% x# F* ]$ O: A2 ?  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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  4. All lay load on the willing horse. 7 X& p, P5 Q- M

2 ^0 [  y. L8 t  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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" |. c/ t( }  f  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. ) U0 ~* \1 s1 l' ?4 O' j: n' d
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  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. * B* I& p5 u+ E- E7 Q0 l
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  小不忍则乱大谋
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& Y+ M9 U  g  |3 t  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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; x. g9 J: Y. H/ y2 r' W6 p& V  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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  6. As poor as a church mouse
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7 N6 N$ i8 e- |6 v6 Y) p/ J  一贫如洗 + K# s% c! D( p" u0 r4 |

* j! Z! Y2 p3 R1 z2 r  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. ; `$ s* |% N) N: K
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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  一言既出,驷马难追
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7 x8 l$ K0 s( g( d  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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, S5 R1 i; {" D; f" q1 V: O# ?  8.World is but a little place, after all. & V: Y5 a1 w/ W& i; v
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. 2 c: S; D8 K9 ~* {7 x

7 C9 Q2 k3 m" ~$ H  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. 1 k: `$ s7 E7 o
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ; E3 [  }" ~) O: [# m
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  入乡随俗 / Q5 R8 I! `2 @3 R( q& b4 e2 F$ x
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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- W+ m' Z/ E9 _' V$ X' |  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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5 K. z- i7 z6 U0 g  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 7 F2 S# F" d8 h+ y" `# g+ m
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. 4 ^2 z( }: y' x

, v- b- S" k' M1 S9 f  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 5 g# [! h  L, R$ Z9 W# q

' h3 _0 q$ m0 t1 P  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. 0 @1 i9 d0 Q0 n8 v! C2 t

4 w; [; a1 j8 M" J; x# z$ d4 E  知足者常乐 , g% k; l9 A0 w# A
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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  有眼不识泰山   ^. l6 q, X& S; }8 Q

) C6 p' [3 l# W+ X1 O  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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; k2 D5 N2 s+ |  w, z! z  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day . 2 O9 I! {: i: Q) c8 V0 ?1 Y
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  是人皆有出头日
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, y  Z9 P( P! _: l6 p4 E. O  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. - c8 Q  j; L3 f( W  a1 c8 u% Y
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  14.every potter praises his own pot. ( f: I6 h. W2 E/ G0 ]
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  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 4 B2 C$ I' X9 J: k- L7 _
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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: X* a2 f* G3 N" V' J  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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7 n8 F1 W! R& `; j4 V  15. Pain past is pleasure. . E) g! P2 u; E' |* \1 Y. O
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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  16. While there is life, there is hope. / r. W. h+ U) n) Z2 R3 z) f
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  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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% b# \- T) [" g0 D2 @" q  t  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 8 T2 t/ s7 d$ s) {  x

  |' |" [" t0 m  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 0 c/ d! p. g4 J* {

9 K) e1 V' Y1 J- V/ }8 T  ^  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots. / R' f% ?- \6 c! [2 t* S& M, ?
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  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] # k( y' ~$ p$ e0 ^# c
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. * b, J* N8 {8 d# D

" V1 z2 d& G+ K5 F% ]  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] ! \! H" q1 F; W: W, j7 E, |

) m( f6 w, B. j1 h1 w2 r0 A  20. The shortest answer is doing.
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% F* J. J# R% P& p( ?  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] . l5 f9 W/ ]. o4 F0 ?2 i# I

, [9 `' y5 c9 m% b3 U, p  21. All things are difficult before they are easy. & v% R: U! v; j7 O* ~3 R& J5 t; z, _: S

6 O$ ^( @4 Y' e8 u8 s5 U" ^% s% ?8 |  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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* ?. v8 c+ W: R$ O4 K" p# e: x! r% w  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 0 w# U! ?+ |7 Q6 l. n  s+ m/ Y7 x

# C5 E0 s! i; ^! Y2 k3 |/ @  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. # n6 u6 C# h* g* ?1 K
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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6 i* X+ t3 i" H# K( Y9 m1 b1 y% _5 E% A  N  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] * E& b( U9 {' r$ {  v

6 m+ W+ L- E7 G5 u  j  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) 0 f' C9 n5 j3 j* O' V; Y
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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# _) g. d. u5 n" E  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。) + ~7 j4 b' _2 q2 u/ c  T% T  D4 ^& O

% D' d* a( X' L$ D! ?* e  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) 3 q) F( W1 V' X9 q4 \
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) $ p" l" j7 C& p4 j
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) ; N+ c: G% B; y! h& X# a  n

3 T# I; U% ?$ e4 N3 Z& z/ E  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) " g, V4 g1 J4 b2 k# o( ], }: a( z- o

# U& P: H  \; V3 {' T  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) : A, i6 i1 W# C# Q: h4 C7 }) ~
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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. j0 Z' M5 a  r- w  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
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  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) 1 v/ Q8 ^" P) Z5 W
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) % m* |) V% ?; c9 B

3 L/ r' I1 g. n: W  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) - o( `, Q3 T- }7 v
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  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。)
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1 ~& X; S; S7 r! E  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。) / C" C% }* H. x. f2 s& j4 j

7 n4 T  g# w8 G: c4 \% P  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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0 f9 m1 N( T2 P  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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- I  V: r0 L. u5 {+ l! Y  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头] + |  W, P& s% z7 s1 l. |" i0 E

# w9 h9 |1 `2 C5 T- q  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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