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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.6 J9 b7 ~# Z7 x7 k4 b' L; Y1 f1 [
. \1 V$ B2 q3 V0 P8 n
deciduous teeth 乳牙3 N) w7 Z" G" a7 B: U: k
. |8 I" @) ]. T% qdental caries 龋齿* j/ q: Q+ | r M# f. n+ j, Q
6 l# m1 j& R; p: o( ?6 \1 U: p0 A! o8 v" Y( `7 D' }3 K
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
2 a2 I0 P: c$ |9 O! O' D2 ]
7 g. O8 n2 p+ O5 G6 _- P6 Z* PPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭& f6 i) ]* ^4 C# N( h
" l0 \2 }$ z8 N0 {7 ^1 Bmolar 臼齿, 磨牙3 ^$ V2 T \$ S; j! T! _7 `5 j
5 U: z E% g3 q) ], UProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 }& }7 P1 X+ @& r; `( t5 mdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
; e/ Z. X' T. P4 H! Klocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# z2 h4 W5 W t- K1 Y5 Otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿" {( h- d9 v. r2 L. U
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
, B9 d: W/ I4 R5 {, Q' ecrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart); E6 A2 ~5 _* x
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)2 L# G3 O3 ]: q* }6 H/ i3 e3 R
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医! p) ^( z8 ]6 N, Y6 r0 a
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
7 u7 q8 c G* vpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
/ g# P9 z' H. R7 \7 \% R4 O9 q9 m) l W* _" l7 b( ?$ W F4 d
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
! T- O# i4 t# gPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻4 I V8 d. W$ _0 p: r
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石9 g1 Y, B& n. w6 R( B
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
# w. G2 _; {8 T8 @- K5 ?, a. i明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point b5 m, v; j1 Y' U
酸蚀acid etching
D" Z7 B" c# v急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
- L* \( K+ s+ u S" d% C- V. ^& W3 H急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
' ? A0 ^) r6 ~* Q" o急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 ~; D" c' b% M根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis" l4 F$ J( o" b( Y, \( F
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
3 j$ M0 ]/ f6 m! S9 B- j/ N, K! O牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics* V# H$ H" P- b9 p; F- W; b
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
5 G" t6 a5 o3 j& m. N牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen/ x; m3 F0 t6 j! |; p
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
( q" T0 H; M. _1 w1 S+ @6 C逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
) \2 y/ w6 |: b5 d) t咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 q; S2 S: a6 \5 Y v- Q阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia& A0 c6 E" i3 ]" M+ O) `$ Q2 z5 r- b
夜磨牙症 bruxism
9 Y4 l3 Q. D5 D" n l4 s/ `! @* \" C# T' i u5 X
plaque 牙菌斑
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& m) _# h* D/ Z0 n9 G1 a6 Y* Rfluorin" C: {, r) j# O& U
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fluoride0 W5 D3 u+ q( K4 H, G$ R" [" E5 \
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enamel珐琅质& L6 Q6 j! R' c) O. j/ [6 }
# ~; h$ F% P( o% P
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
% [; _0 B% Z1 j+ S% \9 G
- R: `7 u" Y) |) Z. ?- l( Vcalcium
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calcification 钙化8 n* {8 m: q# k8 E4 D. }
6 {+ l! X% K* N2 S牙釉质：enamel
4 k! U8 A. @3 a! V牙本质：dentin
' v+ D) b. f J2 r1 m- v牙髓：pulp! q9 c" b! Q6 W; ]2 j! {2 B4 f
牙龈：gingiva , gum9 W% T* F8 G& |8 n3 i% ]- D: W
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
8 O" d, Z7 }+ R4 x8 N5 t牙龈脓肿： gumboil+ b8 N$ Z9 i$ J6 z# m' X
脓：matter) r, G1 c" @3 |$ i% w" h
乳牙：milk teeth
$ c# ~8 g; n( d. y1 \/ z炎症：redness4 [1 A6 e& t; Q/ }8 p N: T0 A
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
/ d$ }8 x$ U' z5 d, l补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth) M- z8 X: L; c) A: g
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries; h- W% Z% a7 W% |) H
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries5 U( ^- `# b- h" F
牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ m* s5 ^) b( P根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
K3 r( p* r1 S牙周炎：periodontitis
0 O0 b3 t& r1 e; Z$ \窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
4 E6 o) e: Y6 D9 ^
, J* r! @# h+ b3 b. g2 p[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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