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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 \, c' y0 E) {5 F& m F$ S
: z4 a$ m' u O! d! w% ^( xdeciduous teeth 乳牙
, u; T* L3 r' A, V/ _; W" q4 c8 C- C/ q% R2 y- U
dental caries 龋齿
" A8 B' p$ J2 }3 `* x- B% T3 [+ z2 U
0 H" j- d! H2 B
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂* }, t8 H) [! ^* M# r
% n' [6 l3 _' e7 C& d
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
' z* |4 } A; O: D
; R8 ~6 z9 P- v6 p6 X: }$ ^$ Hmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
& |. ^0 K7 C. |* k' E+ ^5 R7 _9 Q) l( j& N4 A
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling2 K% M5 _# ~& i+ v; h* _
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)$ ^2 C8 x, h& s8 {4 F) n% S6 n- f
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
% P% i* S% s) Z0 x" C8 p) ytartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿) R$ i# U3 }) ]& t2 G" C5 ~% s" {
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
0 k& B- }' [! ycrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
; b; q5 ~4 X8 a0 B" i8 vfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)( H! M, N' ` i7 x9 u
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医) P$ A4 S+ j' X4 E) ]' S
; `! x& C( ?) V; z" d4 T
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
% W0 |- G6 q) J1 G& j# W' |. A! hpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
- M( \) `3 C. t z( Y" \1 c# n$ K; C7 o; N5 I. ~& {/ E" d
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术, N6 e, T- [) e- s# }
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻/ e! ]# z' o8 a, i4 c' l; {
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; a2 A3 B5 ~& G* U卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
& r8 ~, l2 Z3 f8 X/ h! ]0 {明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point* y+ S) ]8 O: J1 J8 T- q
酸蚀acid etching
0 m, e* n2 O! S8 O6 L急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess |5 D. J% J4 r5 r
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess q- t' K" ]4 ~% y1 o- {& s
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
7 J) v" F- e2 x$ [; G根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
% H. `% \* {3 r3 _( D" s舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 m, l1 z' |! V2 A \牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 ?' N7 V$ _! `0 S- T* Q' a1 x
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament8 u" l1 B& B! q1 H) L6 q# i! \
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
- x) `/ t% w ?$ `静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis2 A# I1 i* B7 M/ v' V' E, Y/ q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion6 l0 r; D3 D/ \* }! C7 q! T; t l
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 k# g( v3 p. B9 J阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
7 ~ B E: U. ?" G0 D夜磨牙症 bruxism . A8 s3 Y; ^1 C, M+ e
3 H5 `/ S0 v; \- E
plaque 牙菌斑. Y. _6 W5 B6 G0 w. [
2 `5 N) J# l' g. d- @( [fluorin
/ q: m, p5 p3 h5 {9 A
( d! M: I" {# f6 p# J% afluoride4 J, W* B7 _3 }# l+ W
, v( g5 k, b7 Q7 t$ o
enamel珐琅质, Q3 D; @. U% `3 c% _: o( {
5 F9 B9 Z0 e' i% ^, o
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)1 g! U: K& V ?5 H: M* s
, x9 m f; b6 u$ h" mcalcium) H: K v2 W: m9 `( o' W2 l3 I$ O& P
) Q/ i& d9 h; ucalcification 钙化8 ^0 R* r* r# a& x; ^7 \( t
2 j) Y0 ~5 O' j/ S* m8 o牙釉质：enamel3 f: d) O: u; G
牙本质：dentin
* u* h; Q' A7 }牙髓：pulp6 @6 h& y, A! B& b; {* V3 p
牙龈：gingiva , gum
( |8 A3 H+ h* T, _6 u龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: l% @$ L2 a* B- u+ F4 a3 d* _牙龈脓肿： gumboil$ F6 J/ K; h( G2 r& z* L
脓：matter" \; D; L7 Y# h/ U! f' l
乳牙：milk teeth) s0 G9 ~* ^7 ~+ B
炎症：redness8 }4 O' ]( F! z% ^9 t4 E2 q
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
9 \9 `- M8 m* L# b. J7 i补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
0 P7 G4 d& M M) L静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
2 ?$ |4 A0 @: X" b0 [* u窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries1 w8 F6 C: Q0 y
牙髓炎：pulpitis
* y: ]8 Y, K. }根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
; f( x. b9 b- p' ]牙周炎：periodontitis* e" U8 n6 ^' F# A! e
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
! Q5 e4 \4 s: ~' n& @2 R) i: q9 k: I# P3 `9 M+ m, [4 }& C
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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