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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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: o& S) n1 `! D( sdeciduous teeth 乳牙+ a+ g" T0 h6 d/ y
# E6 a% z/ @' d9 b. N! c
dental caries 龋齿
! @' l) `' V" k; L c" ?$ e, \1 e; d$ X
2 ]. { c* [1 y8 H
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂- P; b' y, x& q# `" W
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭% f1 l( L9 U1 C
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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* D% j# t0 {0 v JProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling7 W# `. z1 |7 f3 ?
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
, D; P7 f, D% J7 X: [local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎 O! ~3 H8 S' p& Y1 ~
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿5 r+ q* c7 z7 R5 s
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) Y- I" w3 P" s1 Bcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' Z1 s, l1 \$ h. J5 J5 _3 C
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 v5 i( K3 D" U& vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
, k K5 q( u) Q& x. P$ opedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)! s, ^6 V' ?3 n5 l% D
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术' E2 |3 N% I! U& [
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻( K: `7 q" @- s9 Z7 [# y% K _; }% z
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石6 Q# x4 E8 Z) D4 v4 h4 j
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence6 } V! c; o3 y, [
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point. U% [' i! D d E% W B$ |" I
酸蚀acid etching
4 U5 B: s' d+ I( d" B6 M急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
% U+ S: X* S( x+ A6 I急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess$ p6 d) K) D; n5 I4 O$ ~
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
) R0 m% T8 L# }; ^根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
2 F: e J h; m3 R' ?6 t7 \4 Q舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis- P e2 ~. Z1 b. S8 X% k* u1 Q4 B' E
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics* ?" e. f9 k6 y
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament+ i$ Y4 s+ I3 x
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
$ m& i- [, R+ w: h* A静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
$ `* x4 O% q# Z' t v! {逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
: x' V/ v, K. t3 y' g咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; k3 {$ ] R6 _5 F! X/ H6 Y& b# I( \" Y阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
/ }; E( ?: \3 _+ M! B( x8 b夜磨牙症 bruxism
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) p9 u: \& C% { x% {* Tplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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, v) o) m* u' Z+ Yfluoride
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enamel珐琅质
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' ]: e) `$ Y: l- J+ _: ~" x; Y黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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4 D6 J" o i/ B: q牙釉质：enamel1 k0 |, h5 x. Z9 a$ c/ Q- @2 J
牙本质：dentin
+ z. g! C, z% \- l9 i6 l牙髓：pulp4 @; x0 _( | S8 E; M
牙龈：gingiva , gum7 K6 i" H4 S" f- r# P# m( \7 c
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries X7 k, ^. i$ D
牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 r$ X6 B3 P$ I$ |, @9 |* o) U& l4 x
脓：matter
: m, n8 ~. x5 q4 i5 z8 A$ H: ]乳牙：milk teeth
; s& n: n) {* `炎症：redness/ A/ _1 U0 ~3 ]3 Y; z3 H, K
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ X) T6 G/ C2 L
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
* p$ E W: a( O5 Z. z2 r& |3 ^* W静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries; v+ I0 R# a& z7 g
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" ]; T8 T: j0 a) | @0 v! l5 h& t
牙髓炎：pulpitis, I j( X1 q/ x% y
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" T8 n3 {/ N: C+ d7 p
牙周炎：periodontitis
. U6 c+ i. C9 `9 K P% P窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing) h0 r9 w8 M1 M' q6 B
( f8 R0 w$ T4 N[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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