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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
9 z0 M5 \# o3 I4 O6 [4 V% h6 A% c+ K$ O/ R, a, Y
deciduous teeth 乳牙4 s9 t& ] _ e( N; } K0 e
N8 I5 M' Z: Z* F# e$ T1 ~
dental caries 龋齿7 w% h9 x* S, Y
. Y- _" A& T# S" k8 a3 z8 \0 I4 ]; L0 P5 ^: O; H2 `
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 r' h2 H9 U5 t2 B1 T# j7 N
. S. m. |% h; C
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
# f' a- C, N! {2 p1 m! V' S! J& y& J6 P, p1 Q7 r E3 h
molar 臼齿, 磨牙3 g9 X5 S' ?% |# R7 l" B: j9 V
' q3 r9 h& l% wProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
7 n0 g" D) G# n5 Sdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
2 c& R9 l0 w9 k" ]6 r4 v) glocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎9 l8 \9 a4 k- ^9 C: d; Z# @
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
4 o& K7 t1 u9 s" xroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
) z4 Y: q' s, g8 R' X, N2 M/ e; Dcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)3 p+ h9 j8 a( ^
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
+ Z! F; v6 i# f1 B- f( O& L% Zendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
" w! R% }' B) H6 b8 p
: A- p: S* Z* C, \general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* R' ~' z' I/ p" Z7 G- gpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)* H/ Y' C& e# o6 D7 Q: Y" u7 G* V2 x
2 B, {2 Y0 |, R. b$ M, d; [8 l' yDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术' H/ ]" A% o5 _9 v' W
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
3 ]: p2 Q: q3 D8 i; ~gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
, H- `" \/ T/ v5 z6 @6 E* a" l卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
+ S2 Y' t7 P. L* Z: R4 I8 p: p明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
+ D& D9 A `' _- @1 F酸蚀acid etching
1 h0 C' c$ G: f E% C4 p& {急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess: q7 S' I1 b! e8 ?$ Q* f7 W# P
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess, v4 h+ J: } w! W0 A6 Q3 @
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis. V' M+ R- U/ e
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis4 j2 J+ k) ~: g' l/ u2 S8 t
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
* \, S. n) A# S {- t牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
+ x1 A$ {7 ?1 ?- i/ P牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
2 B9 n7 ^2 N8 b6 M6 R牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
4 D U% r3 a! U* k静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis& T7 I! |) ~; k1 R
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* b( Y% m' {3 q& t4 p3 f# |/ @6 B咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing2 g+ @7 D7 Z: i
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
) V5 t8 b3 K. Q2 Q- w t/ |夜磨牙症 bruxism ! T5 t7 ^" H1 f5 {
* C: f" G, U. Y$ t" n; `/ e
plaque 牙菌斑
) r' h S9 x6 q, Z6 p# Z. t4 y# j+ x9 w7 i" C- y7 i) ^! O
fluorin
) {3 k- W( o; ^" h9 q+ K: G/ W. n: z4 u1 N
fluoride9 M8 P4 W) \6 B% _
, i' H. C! k$ a3 x4 renamel珐琅质1 v' Y( X9 n2 _- g2 D/ u3 Y. f5 J( m
1 b& D* u# H2 Z
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)! V1 A% _) m1 A
- e r9 b3 J! p+ Wcalcium8 ~# _6 ^3 m8 K5 s, ^
4 \( }$ q* K; v$ A+ i" s
calcification 钙化0 ?% ?3 r9 F) ~5 B7 b
" m2 }: p% ]4 L+ O7 f牙釉质：enamel
$ b5 G4 ]+ s( l5 {牙本质：dentin
* G, r, X) n( \/ J牙髓：pulp
" b9 t4 }! o6 K. o牙龈：gingiva , gum
2 Y7 p. k* V6 J) ]- |龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries2 V! N; U# \ U$ g2 c" B/ v. H7 w; S
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 m5 U( H2 Q2 W, \脓：matter) _0 c, I; [1 \7 ^4 h" f r" C
乳牙：milk teeth: [0 b6 G) U$ s
炎症：redness: v$ v8 f3 z: s+ V: y8 G
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth$ z1 w# Y! N3 }
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth6 L: ~) F" H& }
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries, `" U3 r7 ~* Z
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries0 m! s5 ]1 A& W ?9 K4 V
牙髓炎：pulpitis
) C6 ^1 h! B, X- \0 O( m根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
8 Q1 T8 S2 }) ?) }$ s0 ~6 l {牙周炎：periodontitis. _: f1 h. m% B. ?5 u4 X; ~9 c
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" F+ ?% [/ l% i" A% }" q( _
+ e8 V. A& [/ L; K' v8 s/ t7 Q, [[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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