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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.7 _7 P. G) |7 p
5 {7 P( h3 M' u/ G u' @
deciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿; U; x# f+ c3 l; Y6 m9 m
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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5 {+ N' N; X( m/ g% \0 q' e3 vmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
K2 m, N, [3 W6 Xdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)0 m U/ s4 G! k( J* R
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
* Y6 {2 ]1 z. qtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
8 K. `5 E$ g5 G( p! p9 Oroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)' a' J, D4 R: ~; a
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
& y- t j9 F( p, ]! Nfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 M6 \" ~8 d/ e' T: K6 o# \; Sendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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; j1 }2 E8 z" Y/ y: d& }general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: Q% s. C( E6 u6 r# n8 _) k( T3 ?
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术: C( k6 S/ U$ Y, e7 \ m: U
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 X& J+ h2 w) ^8 Y% x. R1 c
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
- r( e5 B1 w3 d5 Z* I. j/ E卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
( f1 S& f r6 k8 l1 v明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 p P! t2 t- ~6 l8 k% H' j! r R
酸蚀acid etching
$ A5 \7 s1 G: ~! f# T+ W急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ R# `8 z. W9 d7 }7 A急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
$ z( l- Z- C& q. r9 ~7 U7 K! B急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
. M# \5 f$ l2 s ?% q根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ M( m& l+ `9 `1 t- |舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis! {/ Y! G% F+ V0 o# G$ Y% Z! d
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
1 ~8 S( g1 E0 i; Q3 c, S5 J" o牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament5 z$ `- s i2 R6 Y
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen# q& t' D% f& C2 N1 A1 O
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! D) }7 J1 u1 R& a# m$ \6 Q逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
2 i4 C; k# b* x2 g1 Z; c' D咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
3 r5 m3 r" @0 {阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
- R- O4 L: V0 U5 A3 [7 E' G; V夜磨牙症 bruxism . ]7 g: V0 O8 \$ B9 I! G5 q& t0 P
6 i. s. n7 _ }/ @plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质 a/ \) Q% n( o4 q/ l
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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& h3 K/ n% u6 \- l4 g, h# gcalcification 钙化
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* m) L: T t' _! F* _牙釉质：enamel8 H: f5 c0 t; }* |$ J
牙本质：dentin
; }1 q) j# a' z2 h# O牙髓：pulp) ~% f: Q9 h$ {! B' \/ k
牙龈：gingiva , gum5 i8 E3 i# E% W
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
# s7 R+ I- j( X5 ~+ p5 x. a牙龈脓肿： gumboil
$ T, b. I) I% a8 r! z* L脓：matter
& T" b! L! @% u, ?乳牙：milk teeth
* J. }, J/ }+ a& @' n8 ~1 n. J炎症：redness
# L. w. R- I" _7 I拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
% G* q+ p, b( q5 u: r补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
1 ?0 h; L* ~& c. l% q静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries8 p% [ C% g+ B* n; s/ K
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries: H% n4 P$ o) E
牙髓炎：pulpitis( V" y& W! U6 x5 K5 j
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis4 X3 b U) S4 W- @# u
牙周炎：periodontitis; X( r7 l6 r$ h: t4 ~% q
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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