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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive., N+ V& n3 d, v& k
! n6 m- k, R& H3 b" N$ s u
deciduous teeth 乳牙: @7 m6 R, ^9 h& L3 y/ M& E) H
5 H1 V) a& V. T1 N, wdental caries 龋齿. K5 k; L' \- x
" y! p) X; C9 n9 L# ?* G, V) d3 l( D0 D
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂2 e2 q+ C+ P k- x; l2 E3 q5 h
+ k& M8 ?4 M6 A9 o
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
' m& _9 Q+ h" l. ? C ~' f, a- n3 e7 \4 ?
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
% g+ S$ p* E& k2 {; V0 @1 S* c# X! {, Q% g
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling. C2 D% n( b7 o
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
o W$ t4 [8 M2 M# g: ~0 b" rlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
+ b) H5 h( S! l5 dtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿( E! {$ p- @- \ R. K6 j
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)2 c' P' {. t6 Z& F T
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)/ @$ ^. G. }; ?2 ~
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
/ \; S, n7 H, ?: X) g; U7 Lendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医, A- F. H {: U! w5 I' T
Z9 F+ H; L: N# z) J& wgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医' I0 b( ]% w7 o! t7 p/ E
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙); ^; c/ M% r9 s8 v i5 h2 `
* ^. Y" U* h5 @% `$ C2 l1 R
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ b3 H3 u4 P2 @$ m& D7 PPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 l1 S& K( i3 agingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 @; G( Y/ h9 r! E* m' m1 h2 E4 R
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence+ ^( e8 U& v2 W( U, c
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
* j6 R: T) c8 G Y! Z酸蚀acid etching. v; }; H; A9 H% p" `! @
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess/ o, B6 z0 ^+ `$ x+ t) W& S( p
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ W4 c& L6 R* F' ?& R急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
6 X0 i2 k3 |2 O1 k5 F" c根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
6 c0 _) p) L% F) j" ?$ W% L6 P舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
/ \# F H3 c$ I2 u/ s牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 g7 l( D M+ f* m. D9 V% }2 [& l2 L
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
# J: m# j4 |( F9 `5 H牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen$ o6 S" M% o( Z6 x3 g
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
6 g) R& w* o/ n$ ^ n' f7 \) i逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* O: y5 u* S- C& N% t/ O# G咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing4 i. @! g) b- z/ ^& v1 c0 O
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia9 n' m3 y7 g/ V$ a& q7 F
夜磨牙症 bruxism
K+ C, t9 L- G0 C( Y. F
& n0 ^8 Y z3 W! E' D; T; Qplaque 牙菌斑
! y3 K. E- u) u3 w6 i' n" U) P2 P4 I& e0 `/ _( N8 u; K" B
fluorin$ V, a9 ?0 Z9 \" c
, m6 I d4 q/ |9 efluoride
6 b- d+ ?. W) \" g: p1 l; P( ?( U; W+ B$ A3 M" v$ K
enamel珐琅质 H7 e6 h9 [: T# s% {8 C r
. {6 F$ r- J7 Q
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
. s* {* M4 ]3 E. O0 ^$ U7 y) \. |% y! J
calcium k8 [- S4 D7 f3 @9 x- R% Q4 h4 ^
2 i$ w6 T% u+ A, k2 m) t
calcification 钙化, d+ M) Y; L( B( M
7 ^2 L' v. [5 x2 c# q4 S牙釉质：enamel; P7 l4 E4 t7 f" {
牙本质：dentin7 @8 U$ }- n( g, t
牙髓：pulp3 b5 v3 i4 f! i% j) T% W
牙龈：gingiva , gum! l7 V' [ i* j$ Y l' a
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
: o5 m1 b) d3 z6 N牙龈脓肿： gumboil2 j% ^- O4 t1 }/ E4 o
脓：matter2 s5 J: n' D( \3 S: F9 N) q3 t) m
乳牙：milk teeth
6 ~9 @3 _. g1 N" q( E炎症：redness; z) p# n: M2 w( y$ l( Q# Z
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth* c; a9 \9 @6 \' B, W
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
2 w' l% c3 W0 _8 h, ]- Q静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
) f0 {! V: {4 c窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries& V$ [, P9 b5 V: \' F/ `5 C% Z* Q
牙髓炎：pulpitis+ x. c" X# l! ~: C
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
' N4 }4 ~& k2 ?0 F牙周炎：periodontitis
- c2 x6 A" }: p! W窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, r* L- R& q" U+ [
1 L' i5 ]+ \2 {; J, A! K
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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