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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
2 A( c3 G6 a/ v9 j9 z. [5 N: M
+ L! I! K4 l$ hdeciduous teeth 乳牙
. Y. T* b9 J) \/ j# J: E7 E& _! r
1 f1 W( b* r/ V- r6 X" ^' ddental caries 龋齿/ Y4 o& |* F. N: k' r/ r
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂! t: |/ s$ m% l
5 v3 b6 w$ a# \4 C6 c1 QPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; @$ ^1 v& H. ?# z
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
$ W, [; r, V {' i( Y: f2 E
# M+ A+ n( L/ q% KProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
; O: b& r* d" m% O' m3 N5 Pdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)4 q- x S- o6 I4 s3 p
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
. i! P T. O% E2 Y3 B* Y6 Gtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 N w6 T- T% r) L% |
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)& n5 g/ K$ o2 ~% [& p5 P. x$ N
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
. l: R } n! e! z% s% ]filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)9 L+ W0 w7 F9 c# ]- \
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医. S" N' y* V0 S4 G$ N6 Q- W
& }! L# ~' w: M) ]! Y! Qgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医& P; r5 u# [* L. |
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)* R! {' M$ ?3 A# F. J
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术, c# i" m$ x4 u* O! \( `
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
9 \) p& c6 c$ J5 Lgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; P5 P9 E6 v( s卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
- F3 D0 }, Q- `- r! v' F+ K% s `明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
9 ~$ G$ ]. q0 D酸蚀acid etching7 f, t# b# H+ p' V% o
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
0 v. i+ q+ i6 f- C2 X* d急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
: Y/ ^; o! `$ |6 k+ s' i急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
0 t0 T0 W2 _& v" c! b0 j根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, p$ z& f: @5 W1 v
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 m+ c( a' |3 F4 A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics9 {: T L/ x' E& h& E
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament8 P. C6 X1 B' d9 }
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen3 W; x# D$ S% Z) j Z$ a0 W$ P
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
, w2 n8 l0 v3 e' e6 |9 G& w逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion0 c) n! i. N( {; {/ `
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
5 T2 @, @7 ]3 D阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, C! M$ W) W2 y2 L& |* g; H; p夜磨牙症 bruxism % f3 g, Y; Q1 y
. F4 ?/ y9 ~) M+ Hplaque 牙菌斑4 ~% g' Q1 R' L& r
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fluorin& P$ ]8 C8 K( |( [/ f% [6 V1 Y
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fluoride
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* w4 X+ O1 j h4 } _$ z# e, s$ Tenamel珐琅质4 P# K7 W3 J) d) j1 e% U8 t: r
* S/ |, _; j' x. X# o* l
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) i, m" a! R! v4 D
8 V/ c6 Q6 @. b {$ g, zcalcium
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2 @- M0 ?2 o7 O, Z$ o% q; C, lcalcification 钙化
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5 H, p4 U1 L3 ^6 b4 R* D4 h _9 O6 Y牙釉质：enamel
; l) r8 [- [' g& _牙本质：dentin
+ s9 [3 I5 J, {7 E1 s0 j牙髓：pulp
$ L0 {3 m, g$ F8 i牙龈：gingiva , gum
) L$ J' G' Z# G! j龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries& ]" _6 x6 B( V' L) D
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' V8 [; K$ r0 c# ]# `% j' d1 Y脓：matter
' i1 u* q; [. h/ K; ~乳牙：milk teeth
; X) R0 n: g% C! p; u3 v" A- P- [/ @炎症：redness
$ u2 K& x& J1 }! ?8 E" g拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth7 V8 [: B" y" A6 t
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
4 y) Z! R. j2 ~* }6 u静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries& m3 B, f$ j! N
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
8 F( ]* b4 S$ T* |9 i# t& E牙髓炎：pulpitis/ c# ~& q- R& N4 `* l6 L1 ~
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis* x* T' _% N7 Q2 l3 |& Q5 p/ k9 M
牙周炎：periodontitis
. O% e4 M, ]) c$ _; Z4 O" t窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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