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医学名词 Medical Terminology
0 ^) I8 B: N( A# I( B7 E=================6 C3 Y5 z- p2 E% O" \
过敏 Allergy
2 E5 I$ d$ ^3 _健康诊断 Gernral Check-up' M$ S! v8 r6 S% K3 a9 n& T/ ` L
Physical Examination
; B2 I' ]+ v1 ~9 |* c l: [检查 Examination
4 d" T0 m( C% }入院 Admission to Hospotial# ^ M0 N, F% o* H/ G) K& A0 r0 D
退院 Discharge from Hospital
, `3 B1 p1 ~2 N( N症状 Symptom
4 d" X3 e5 [9 w8 O9 `/ l* [营养 Nutrition" v& r8 R: U7 ]$ y5 a
病例 Clinical History' |( ]+ t' I7 k* Q$ i
诊断 Diagnosis" l$ ~4 }$ S3 [% R* r: R
治疗 Treatment
; n; `, Q6 I+ G, `' _预防 Prevention
! e3 |% I* R0 e3 ]( @4 i1 f$ b5 T呼吸 Respiration
8 f b4 Z1 A+ J% `% @9 ?便通 Bowel Movement
% d; [! r' B' Q5 y便 Stool" H# u) M# a- J) R T
血液 Blood" m+ G F+ A H. X) N9 w
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation$ j; y7 |( t2 o# u {! Z1 a
尿 Urine% l: x8 O* U3 F, D; _1 Q# ^
脉搏数 Pulse Rate
1 i4 b+ a6 Q. I" w: q W血型 Blood Type
5 I) L L& ~8 K! M5 ` ~血压 Blood Pressure
( N) O+ A5 n+ B- s+ v; `( \* z麻醉 Anesthesia
z* J/ D' L4 ]# z5 B全身麻醉 General Anesthesia- n) Q5 ~7 R; X- ] {+ U4 h* n) e
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
6 I: e& a. [7 M4 N9 R/ e! X. s( M. P. }2 q脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia' K% m6 ^! s- j% G+ Y
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
' z4 M* `8 B& A手术 Operation: Q% R/ b5 z% _0 h
切除 Resectionlie
+ n9 R/ p# N0 D! G副作用 Side Effect
$ X2 Z2 }* e2 f6 c5 S0 {4 q: U洗净 Irrigation
6 V# g; h7 R% B1 M注射 Injection
1 R! Y+ C* F) o% `X光 X-Ray( A' ^% `* b: P+ E* z! F) `1 S
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray7 ]* P( q6 n$ E/ Z; Z" l3 U
慢性的 Chronic1 d# U5 h$ a: Q* Y
急性的 Acute
0 g6 I. s- ^& v3 ?体格 Build( l! q7 ^% M2 g7 e6 V/ |8 E
亲戚 Relative8 N4 n5 Y8 |, m, O- ^
遗传 Heredity+ X0 Q1 d% [7 n5 i7 L
免疫 Immunity7 {! @- G1 _0 H, I
血清 Serum
- t- h l2 d: J5 y3 R流行性的 Epidemic
6 E& m4 v' L/ \8 c, W' V; c, }9 x i% N* A潜伏期 Incubation Period
; ~( g$ l0 K) @滤过性病毒 Virus
9 s3 ^6 F+ a& u消毒 Sterilization& [& x6 `; a! z* P
抗生素 Antibiotic ^9 I8 ~6 M U- A
脑波 E.E.G
+ ~& Q5 E! Y) P: q2 g g洗肠 Enema0 a. t+ H) r# h7 E2 o# \6 G
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction& f7 n# z& v$ G7 G7 X$ Z
华氏 Fahrenheit3 `2 I" Y& i; k( C, q5 ] n1 N$ o5 q
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade' z# C0 ]+ Q& M. s0 \+ F
$ L m- H# {# U# n, r, ?/ H
药品 Medicine
. q7 w' E; }! x=================
2 P6 _) d- `* }: t- g# b冰袋 Ice Bag
. ^' b/ ^. ~9 i药品 Medicine (Drug)
8 y% n3 F( y; h9 W绷带 Bandage, B+ O y( |. u
胶带 Adhesive Tape
. K$ ~6 | P& r! ]剪刀 Scissors
9 P5 H& I& \1 ]3 g0 B体温计 Thermometer" {7 s- m5 }% J! C
药丸 Tablet, Pill
- P |+ t; t/ k8 m( v舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
- w$ L; T1 K; s. n! L& ]胶囊 Capsules
; @/ ]3 U) K+ L ^! m1 v软膏 Ointment
: ]3 v! \) R- Y: \, a& b3 B眼药 Eye Medicine& Q) {+ o9 }, q
止咳药 Cough Medicine
: Q) Q* R B/ O" }' [" e8 Q阿司匹林 Aspirin0 b( c' ~. |; g& I; W: V% A
止疼药 Pain Killer
" w. I) _6 g8 |) K& @) J$ r药方 Prescription: k- B" w+ G2 }
症状及名称1 Q/ T- u$ D. V3 |( f& x
一般症状
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发烧 Fever7 c; Q( O6 J+ o" z7 S+ _
高烧 High Fever
9 M/ u8 h% B$ f# v! `发冷 Chillsz
; Y5 r. c8 ^1 r. E6 |. m' s发汗 Sweats
4 y- r8 B. I4 g0 O' _1 o! Z/ F盗汗 Night Sweats
7 ]$ b9 L0 A! O7 X" g倦怠 Tireness. c, p+ S& r6 ?( K" j, A
失眠 Insomnia
! V4 N! N3 `; ]9 Y& ]9 h肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
/ v( t/ j. w0 s6 S" q打喷嚏 Sneeze4 g- ^: I" s# ]- P4 L7 U) K
打嗝 Hiccup
+ L6 e- |* w [痒 Itch+ d0 h) o( `2 k7 b$ X( g
腰疼 Low Back Pain
9 ^ o P( D9 `头疼 Headache
q3 }2 t5 M {8 ?" K痛 Pain (Ache)! T& V8 a+ A# o) Y9 x) {
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
( e. ]2 S p0 u9 h: W" S$ h$ I激痛 Severe Pain
) ~! r( N# Y+ \2 u钝痛 dull Pain0 W0 Z0 l7 N. a% I" g
压痛 Pressing Pain
# R$ j# G0 ` Q$ O$ A% j/ T刺痛 Sharp Pain
, w& M$ ^- `" X4 {2 F; e! }- |戳痛 Piercing Pain N" Z" E# n9 D+ F
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain7 ^5 q J6 T* |: E
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
9 E) w( B5 }' O/ }: K- w) ?烧痛 Burning Pain! w1 x5 j1 S9 i ~4 ~; C, i- I" e
裂痛 Tearing Pain
0 q3 t4 ~) l( ~. t0 W9 m3 p持续痛 Continuous Pain
1 h5 f# ]7 D2 O. Z; b- {- N不舒服 Uncomfortable, o3 b, H) \2 s6 `
绞痛 Colic) Y' a" Q* j H$ O( U/ b
放射痛 Rediating Pain4 ]' C1 N1 i7 Z6 ^
溃烂痛 Sore Pain# S* I9 @8 z9 J1 t/ f( h% K8 K
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain9 w0 a) w) ^. z
顽痛 Persistent Pain
* E n# [4 E) @8 H( `+ _" }轻痛 Slight Pain
9 X! ]" I; a( Z0 L! H; `) W' R血尿 Bloody Urine
I' T9 j6 b; o/ i! ]! x浓尿 Pyuria; ?: |; Q4 s2 u3 M! Q
粘液便 Mucous Stool p( F0 `" D3 A# v* {$ {4 f
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
" V# ] q# t/ L( y' K' u验血 Blood Analysis6 o- ?3 A+ }/ b7 E8 Q# i
红血球 Red Cell" L6 y% b* W" }- G% _6 x# M
白血球 White Cell! u2 X# D- `. @, L4 b
呼吸数 Respiration Rate- n0 p! V9 ~& n7 z& O# L' {0 M
呼气 Expiration
) n& i2 x- K5 M- X" D吸气 Inspiration" `. m' s1 J! g7 D, L+ d
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing% K8 E5 K% {* a' Y7 q
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse# Z/ m7 H, L% c$ {" L8 i2 J2 x
慢脉 Bradycardia
4 ]1 G! l! u! k9 r% ~8 X2 a快脉 Rapid Pulse
3 W5 @7 x. C# K* I/ o& `尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
@4 J ?' `) L" n% N蛋白质 Albuminuria9 a( C; p% @) J! h3 A0 ]
糖尿 Glucosuria
8 A* A" E' t, Q( F+ W7 B+ f瘦 thin, Skinny, z! o# a" S7 |, D, w
肥 Fat |
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