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TOEFL 5分 作文框架# _& c/ l5 h) O7 U' K) S% q
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(一) 对立观点式
G: X+ p( H1 e2 N& _5 a8 W1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) & M6 b" `5 Y# J# E- {+ t2 q
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4 K: R" k1 \( p, O: t6 E( Q2 y: q) m(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. 1 {. M1 V+ y- {& y, ~+ [, Q: E' o9 D
The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… . T. F' R$ q: x5 E- @
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
0 _; j( \" o8 x6 CA is superior in another way, this is… 2 u2 a5 ]2 f( p0 D
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
% }$ j9 z, R. A' N) r% m% n* CFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... / A3 x, `# i- M8 P/ c% s ^
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2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) ) @ F& P+ r$ l: k$ }5 y. ~* c
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To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B. 5 E# D# Q% u. b1 R- V) D
For A, A 的一个优势 - y- C5 K+ b& W3 t: M* z* V
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, . a/ P. \( I; ~9 n3 M
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... ' D% F% D6 P' M% L- [5 ]
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… 1 G0 Y3 ]+ a8 Q
moreover, B的优点2,for example… " `( B1 V7 A K& H. t7 n
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. 7 d4 k' r8 z5 Y- d9 j
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(二)单一观点式 ) c# j! G4 r/ z& T: ~& f, \
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) 9 I1 ~& o& v3 p4 K1 E( K
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. 5 E- I3 R$ k6 w c. u
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
$ p+ b( l% w$ g* K. m% T& R. Y7 }There is no denying that…
1 T: e$ R( D k: `* DAnother reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that… 4 v( H; X! W& D. N4 }$ `0 D
Finally,…
; [: L5 ~( e& d) o6 |- iBased on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that… b8 h4 [! t& F! t
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2.给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由.?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
: q. \0 z- l1 b, S1 X3 E" y* A(本类型只agree)
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5 b' b9 C5 |! K" \ e' O* n(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. - @ o! g0 T3 u
The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… , p* B8 n+ b8 N. q2 @
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
: g- j2 y) m) g" H7 K* S( l8 P, MA is superior in another way, this is… : w0 ?/ C/ ~2 P" \1 \5 {& F5 N! E
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… $ n$ ]; L% ]: N( a
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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7 q: }" s0 }9 e; \(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型
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5 D3 w$ f1 j1 LThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. ! N* C4 M! ? Y5 i+ M
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. " t+ o) {8 e# l4 u6 ~
The main reason for my propensity for C is that…… # ]; k0 I# q! P# T( W9 I
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
4 C' R% A, }6 a l8 s9 n. _8 ?3 bC is superior in another way, this is… 1 Z' g! g! w. i; U1 ?+ N! m% m
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
, R9 k" K" X8 WFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. 1 g8 M I. f! E- G
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.)
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(四)原因解释型
8 Q# \1 w1 U, q+ R5 u1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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0 M* j" J; ]- ]0 t. h T2 J陈述这个事实
, x' |9 A3 f* xAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
2 j3 B8 [4 s) N3 P: s& h: w- @8 }One of the primary causes is that…
/ ~* O8 } o; I, PXXX also results from… ; Z0 e0 z3 g. ]& f& e. W0 h! J
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
- n& s' n/ }4 s4 ATo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX ) P8 Q# l+ G4 M4 C
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" Z4 P0 H' {/ Z; r4 q+ t; U# {% X2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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6 F3 E; D; m+ K. [! ^4 J, Z背景描述 2 \( u7 m5 m, z3 G h$ v
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 3 A& ?& Q* u' e/ x s8 P/ u
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
4 J* `) ^. B8 R5 i! ^$ a) E/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… 7 a z- O: `2 s3 ^: _% R
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1 ]0 ]. c$ |; {* z1 b; A5 Qa more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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In addition/ furthermore
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& ]8 W2 b( M% O& s5 b+ CIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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