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"I LOVE YOU" in:; W9 X, a, ]* G! Q' G
# z4 Z i, R( n n
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou( r+ Q( a. S' h6 D! w1 p
: Ek het jou lief5 s% J2 g$ o# R' G6 F
Albanian : Te dua' @* @& e5 z. j3 ^8 x
: Te dashuroj- z! d" f: S B4 p& o* g5 y8 C8 z3 z
: Ti je zemra ime
" d: H0 ~( n1 WAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!; r+ ~* i8 b0 w( N
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear' K9 Z; W) o" r1 \1 I1 I: }
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou- D+ n6 Y! k- ]* u. f0 ^
: Afekrischalehou
3 f- r) N% _/ a7 Y& G2 n) UAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
6 `% \/ U u4 C4 N( m1 g : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)4 V. s4 Q6 N" L" _# N; W
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)$ ^7 |( p. b5 o/ r+ N: e- u
: __ ( )& a, s2 s9 C1 @# m [5 h
: ( ) |__|
1 Y3 ^- W, u* s7 [0 J : |__| __ __ | |, m0 _! `+ ^7 ~2 M
: | |( )( )|__| __1 X1 `* R$ s0 |
: |__||__||__|| | / )9 j6 _- I5 ?0 Z
: | (__)(__) | / /% R5 ?1 L& c( C$ R( G, f
: | |/ /
7 D) j$ r1 G+ w* N. t1 N. L) r : | / /9 v( s8 @; ~- z) x
: \ /
3 k9 y' \% u# }+ CApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like: \/ I/ ^* J; N) y
French, '~n' as in French. @; n I6 R2 {; G5 J) L- B. u5 n
'salon')
7 z z$ F! u* \. A5 C% O3 H oArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
9 |4 D& ?8 H0 R. u9 e. `: u$ }( U : Ohiboki (male to female)
4 Y% g, z, k! s : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
, O1 P" Y$ v' U* M! O5 v or two females)3 ^0 B4 S* j# V' Z& q+ W" f
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females. c: o3 o% u+ L0 N- h( ]
to female)
* m$ h7 t8 h. C& {% {6 a6 M8 l" l : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male); O' b; p' a% r9 ^9 q: P0 G
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
- h Y) B9 y5 W: p males or two females)) i/ `6 F/ w" F6 a' x/ [
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& G0 q. X/ u2 T( R" o* ?3 P( d7 T than two males)
+ M! B0 {/ w% R% y# X' n* E _ : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more# L) ^3 C# d4 \" e5 u- ^1 t2 F+ r R
than two females)+ S2 t. I+ T1 C1 |- Z) A
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)# K5 v/ M7 {/ d/ o
: Ooheboka (female to male)
2 I' f9 R+ r: s" qArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
- |) w6 N7 B P. l : Ana behibek (male to female)( c- ^! A% B! E, o. O8 ~
: Ahebich (male to female) \# |2 d/ V7 I; t* w! W' B
: Ahebik (female to male)
" u3 m. P }9 I$ r : Ana ahebik
4 q+ u% z2 H1 y8 D: S9 l : Ib'n hebbak8 [/ B% p+ ^: o8 v% H
: Ana ba-heb-bak
! U: r4 a! A2 ?7 v7 r5 n( ], p% U : Bahibak (female to male)# [, J" j$ t$ V( [. C" Q# f
: Bahibik (male to female)
$ p, }8 t1 o m v! ~ : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, ?- j- J, A u+ W7 g : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)6 N" u4 @% ~& f9 `/ _ |" X
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
6 f& f0 C" [0 Z z" I# B than one male)/ O+ K0 N! [: B! E" b3 i4 W
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)" N- {6 g; }. c& X. B
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek: [( |9 e; d4 P
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
9 Z' N, J. A. f( i# p% RAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo' O* g5 B" m; W- Q, B3 V3 h
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau7 e' P8 o1 C2 y2 T O! k' a
8 V* p( ^' O c3 [, B8 [% lBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi# X! |0 H/ I$ e8 e5 M8 P
Basque : Maite zaitut
# D2 b* W5 C5 s* c; D4 P : Nere maitea ("My love.")* O, z& Y8 \7 ]- Y3 v! G
Bassa : Mengweswe
. l& D! D, k9 SBatak : Holong rohangku di ho# _& C6 i' X" c# S
Bemba : Ndikufuna: h: t2 E4 x- w: h2 }4 g. h6 {
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
# A- K6 g! U. ^/ v1 A- {( P : Ami tomay bhalobashi9 u8 S7 i. y/ ?" p7 ~1 A
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
$ _& B5 B# v! P3 T# a1 yBerber : Lakh tirikh
' ]7 f6 S# W# s) d& U, p" T) YBicol : Namumutan ta ka
4 G. _( N g i3 u N9 {) OBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
! ?2 w# I$ G& |Bosnian : Volim te" u' q/ G& S0 ]2 e: w
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
* u) }9 [% T# Y) i, C1 yBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')' F- l: s" @; w& I, n; m0 a
: Amo te
7 r% ?) C2 \: E0 U* kBulgarian : Obicham te: o7 x* S6 {( k1 Q
: As te obeicham5 O, | e% j' V5 e
: As te obicham
: m+ A" j5 d* [$ i : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")0 B. X9 ~; o5 C' ]3 R& {
Burmese : Chit pa de3 \+ I: p7 c1 k: C
7 w. k$ r. t4 A$ l9 U' u+ v
Cajun : Mi aime jou) y G! l% o4 W4 F* b3 V1 G
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
4 h- l) \" T) }5 J : Bon sro lanh oon
7 j2 @# y( O, ?$ G/ a- XCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)+ E/ u/ G; s3 {( C
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
' P4 i6 c3 G& g3 v2 `1 ] : Je t'adore ("I love you")( _$ _3 j$ q# Y, _/ \
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)7 l6 l+ R y. E2 L7 t4 I. U
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
, Z% W5 t9 E; q' T/ ~ : T'estime (Valencian)! l6 }# O; a" w
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
" ^: ~3 S) g. j' J0 mCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
; M$ h; |9 \' P9 EChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao3 v) v! b& r+ ^" o; M* c
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi4 I# r. A$ n! e* Z# I; w
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse7 ^4 y5 F1 C! v
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
$ ]5 k0 K- D* T( b! pChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
1 V, u( [' p0 M; p7 tChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
: a! i& Z4 |, _! \) e : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
1 n- [" s: s0 S. f6 Q : Wo oi ney ( " )2 C) e7 d9 I* b$ V5 D( n
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
* E+ D; J9 @( L2 c : Ngai on ni ( " )
) k8 j3 C" B1 X# y! s : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)$ q$ Q! Y$ h1 {8 A
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)/ S" Q5 ]# X, u9 n7 Z
: Wo ie ni ( " )
$ X; L. {" b* ?/ ~; r5 p : Wuo ai nee ( " )0 H! p* W* j+ o' g7 \. t$ r
: Wo ay ni ( " )
, E% L* k. E0 q+ a6 `) _ : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)) n$ y5 D$ {" p w$ Z
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
" w6 l; v }2 A$ ]Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
" f9 o, Q/ T3 L# j3 {9 ` : Ti tengu caru (female to male)7 N6 t2 C A. `. G8 S2 a1 V
Creol : Mi aime jou+ o9 B8 V4 K5 v3 `1 c! y7 J/ T
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)0 w( [, U" G/ L2 ^! I( z' j
: Volim te (used in common speech)
, L- n' ~' L& b3 }9 `Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
9 e, S, f4 ~0 Q8 h. U : Volim vas (used in common speech)
, p: u: K" }5 G" r* |( L4 \ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
) g; v+ r+ s, b. W 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in" Z6 ~% _2 c. ]) C6 H
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); C6 V8 a) s5 ~2 P
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)! \4 c+ l1 \& y% ^/ e: p4 N8 b5 J
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead P3 F0 Q. Z5 D6 g0 }2 Q" S8 V
on top of the 'e' in te, which is. x& K8 p c5 y; R3 U, x
pronounced 'ye')
! \5 k/ h5 a4 `: Z, T3 j* @ : Miluju te! (colloquial form)4 A9 r7 O& d* m/ X. X0 o
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
- B* F, S/ n7 U4 I Q9 `; T you (very much)", often
$ ~ i1 S9 ~" f4 F1 Z9 i* I used and prefered)9 ~- I$ l+ e& I
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
% U; g* L1 J# O+ ]5 k% L* _& G, A# s; _4 V7 N6 p; i
Danish : Jeg elsker dig! _/ S& ~; I, _3 k4 b+ E5 t
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
- V5 m' n2 y! H2 B* PDutch : Ik hou van je. R+ K" m8 t" t, m) P k+ H
: Ik hou van jou7 X% |8 v- }1 x( l
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
, d7 o! t! k4 O' S9 S : Ik bemin jou ( " )5 i ?6 t0 s( k
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
2 F8 [5 W: i% J# Q: s0 d* a4 x : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
- t/ v: J0 }% H6 E# H7 k- [ : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )7 d% D4 M! L/ s0 Y4 j! f% U
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
5 O' b% Y, i% Q% n : Ik houd erg veel van je much")+ M6 k2 o& G" [7 j7 {
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
+ N$ s# m* z V* T8 D9 R4 t : Ik vind je aardig ( " )4 {" [# T" q6 r! a% h% _" M
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
! Y5 v v& a. w2 L5 A( b : Ik vind je heel aardig much")" W% n, d+ T' c4 u9 Y8 ]: m
: Ik zie je graag; d7 R( m3 B) U, m5 k
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")7 l/ \; ]' R5 t+ N' N$ M" q5 k
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
" \( P) R! Q$ J c7 B (the last two are more superficial, thus more
( l. K. G1 s/ S+ t9 B4 k suitable for male to male)4 ]$ g7 T9 x- v h- o; l- s% {% y
( g& e& Y& D0 y& x# M# K
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani5 ~; ^3 V! B2 M
English : I love you
1 c. h# x/ ]/ O : I adore you2 T* r$ I( X' f X
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)8 M! l; Q0 A0 @5 x3 G! u
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
3 u- x+ k9 C. A( S- a* e: l9 d1 m3 ^Estonian : Mina armastan sind
( u; J' X# Q( A2 l) g/ c+ c8 v : Ma armastan sind
' e" [1 f- u) n+ G% y5 q$ i3 `Ethiopian : Afgreki'
! ?5 d' x/ y6 B' w/ n) e( \5 n( Z. ?, D3 t
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
+ t( e. L h+ [' `Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")) f' S) D; c( H. K6 E
: Asheghetam- A5 `+ [/ l7 |
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
3 [! s% M: {0 N9 I : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
/ k3 a2 ~( ~( q2 ~4 wFilipino : Mahal ka ta
. [: D( |* i$ i9 _* ~ : Iniibig kita! R6 O* V7 }# ] X4 O( X
: Mahal kita
7 S9 T/ S: ~/ OFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
) v7 \" O# E/ z4 l& d' { : Rakastan sinua4 s+ T3 {4 L9 L1 D8 k, H
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
" F( n6 z( q$ iFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* q- f& ?: P. z R7 R" u4 E s% G : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
' d9 J. ^2 P9 {1 E* OFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")9 P. Y' E+ s3 E$ n
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning6 H/ |* f5 I* ~. Z. ], l
between lovers)
- G% q- T" V8 [- Q7 d4 u0 o; d- X t# l : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends% q E! V+ n; o s* ]6 m/ c8 O, s y
and family, not for lovers)
0 N; @# ?! v9 UFrench (formal) : Je vous aime o5 R% E% k4 ^
; I& g/ ], C# I/ b* xGaelic : Ta gra agam ort' v9 w/ x" V* d4 H
: Moo graugh hoo
& }5 B, u4 a. {+ L ~German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
* \/ V. j3 b9 s% Y, YGerman : Ich liebe dich
# B( H7 ~- n- x8 F : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and5 ]7 ~5 ^% t& b4 O; _. t9 w
conservative)
: V4 c4 r1 P6 a' w) \German dialects:
0 s! d$ |: h/ }) Y, P9 S& @. HBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
- ^! v# a5 e' a B8 `5 t (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")% y- @- r4 L/ }2 |( B' A4 u2 B
: I lieb di
( |. B9 I: r1 _' c& _# X. V+ J9 h8 Z0 @Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
7 O) e0 W: w! r+ g (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 |+ J6 `8 f5 E3 d% H/ ]
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di1 E! ^9 G, T) W# d( m9 j; S
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
8 J X6 X( i# i: k6 QFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai* H( ~3 t5 R+ n2 R" Y; B4 J' _, N
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a) [# B; h5 c0 i
relationship)
. I k) @/ d; z' B* O/ y$ ? : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,7 k. h) v- ^- V9 [3 t
ment as a compliment, not litterally). X" w" \( a! P' u r
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 C. Y3 H; W$ G9 F" ?) P
a Franke would never say "I love you")2 L! q$ X6 X+ {( c
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
( ^8 R" q3 K0 X& \+ L : Ik hald fan dei A3 w( u4 [ T
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
2 N, h o1 l% A# T8 d. X fOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
, f t* G9 |( L+ e! y( S q; v0 TSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
0 [8 F- R1 c! ? ]% ^Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch1 a$ E6 L4 M$ {3 q U0 ^* b, U! Z$ U( B
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
9 n' Z) ?: l9 r) z$ u! u" o6 KSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn8 f- z* `/ S* o& a9 b* n* }8 L) G
(Schweizerdeutsch)% o2 G+ U% Q! z0 p9 ]. {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
7 F4 X- e" Y$ \: E4 W (Vorarlbergerisch)6 W0 L+ _* l! x! R# B3 c" C
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower! @ D5 F0 k8 ~0 W' B* }
case 'gamma'): @! D- |! d8 p& } S0 o5 S ]- G# M
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)" Y) J+ _. h5 n- Y4 W
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)6 _- H' n2 k5 P/ u) [% d" [, P, K
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 T) {0 k. f+ r# ]8 j
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)# C! r# ^* a* w" o7 D% @
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
6 m8 U% j9 @; |3 q s3 s : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)3 o6 @5 |8 |; ?8 E
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se6 E; }( J- N$ V! R
Greenlandic : Asavakit
) o w4 r+ ?0 C, R2 UGronings : Ik hol van die9 O8 x5 c" _, h; v1 w8 u
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)9 p6 V+ ~, O; y: M; M+ R5 _9 Q
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 o# C8 l1 E; R+ m. i' f
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
( u# K& X( L! O) z* q" s1 q/ d7 q pronounced)
" I+ b5 U3 X: Y0 W9 `; @9 ]& }. H# r5 ]6 L
Hausa : Ina sonki& c; |& G& M7 k! m2 V
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
& l) R# Y; U/ T( g : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
# v, Y/ O- l( l# B9 |% Q very much"); w! b) `4 F3 X
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
) E- g4 A1 r6 _ : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
' l [* N& j. P1 A1 n+ Y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
. ^3 V N# S: E( K" [! L0 o/ K : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
$ g$ g! Q- y* m6 X ('kh' pronounced like
: B1 d0 `0 A3 P0 `8 H. J7 i Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to6 r) Y- {1 U `
French 'r')6 H9 j7 f+ q. N V
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
/ R/ I! P: K) Q5 d" ]# c : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
3 D! Y+ P' n/ o5 Y$ G' u : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon0 W$ u9 ~3 z, ]* `! w
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 j3 a8 t% N# \+ l; B6 X : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# H' F( o# K$ J7 T% q" \" o
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo3 ]# O. I9 Q2 h8 c/ A
: Mae tumko peyar kia
6 \8 `; _" b7 ^$ z5 R+ d3 ] : Main tumse pyar karta hoon9 B: d+ G' \8 N. _
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
" u6 e9 \- }! j5 r7 b : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not. s% y& \5 ]% ^- @1 g) Q
pronounced)! }' g7 P7 ]5 J& r( `+ B
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
; L) H l# f: d$ u6 yHungarian : Szeretlek
( s4 p3 T( c _+ R9 w : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and9 R* q V2 R0 g% W
no one else")4 l7 \9 Q) ~4 n B
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,+ v' z' }& I9 g" Q5 ~- E i
you", a reinforcement)
9 C7 ~9 U- `* J6 [ (The above two entries are never heard in
# F. j! N' p* z1 k& Q) _2 k, Z/ Q3 z a normal context.)- o0 I7 t/ G% I2 l( i
) {2 ~& m2 u4 L6 ^8 K4 V2 U2 h' l
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
' V( @2 ~( B. R: \) H : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
E5 g9 B5 i, u G very much")
7 `% q; D5 e2 a; B1 u3 OIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')- _; w1 T" N* [3 r7 ?
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka: T: @, @+ H( N; T* @
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used) Q9 ^ N+ t$ C1 r" B
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
. k* z' ]8 U% {3 T3 W L : Saya kasih saudari ( " )/ b: ~; o( e' V
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
9 e M. Z" C( O' T: ? : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
9 ?3 u/ l! s/ `! S : Aku cinta padamu ( " )% I0 m4 s2 L; `( B5 [5 ~/ N# o
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ); T) |! d$ J: \& R' t4 L
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu- `+ u' l1 }( ^* O
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse), m/ R+ m( Q: Q$ J
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. D. w) X4 U% { F- q- O ~: T: d : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
3 [" N4 N! c: x- P6 @/ V# M you", refering to other person's
9 y4 ]( @/ q4 [8 p7 W+ k0 L% ] body). G, f v/ r) ~
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat7 ^) f6 V7 E# ?& b; _' u: a
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit7 z5 n# H. J' h5 b6 k" h$ L2 ]; E
/ {6 v4 r4 y- v% Q! mJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
6 e; r' D5 t4 N' l7 c! f, W : Aishiteru' c* ]1 g. t" b9 K9 L, _2 u
: Chuu shiteyo
4 B0 F) q! m, ~* w! Y : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
8 y, L/ t/ `* j% R! J1 W : Ore wa omae ga suki da
4 y" J! }8 d# r+ p : Suitonnen* i) D1 t. e: K3 ]
: Sukiyanen' d; _7 d9 Y7 i
: Sukiyo
# E/ f' t/ n5 h : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu( l. H5 S/ D" E! n1 P- o
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu8 C" _3 Y% h/ y+ i
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu$ k' [8 u# A9 V, z( L) ^! @
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
: \. u' Z7 G, l( u3 B6 t5 A : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
0 v; G9 z- m a2 ^7 g N : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a+ X) X* `5 f1 M [+ W
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 l" @2 w* U% K7 M. U% |Javanese : Kulo tresno
, @' a `0 z8 o* R X9 \
3 K0 C$ g4 s4 w! P# i, kKankana : Laylaydek sik a! v6 \: l& i$ z4 u% F
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
2 [3 h4 M. b- H- r : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene8 K& o& H! _: `0 E- o8 O
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')1 T* ~( A8 B; q( N; ^) Q5 j, N8 S2 u
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
5 G4 i# u9 m2 J : Nakupenda wewe
) v, [) |/ ?1 q1 G& G : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")6 j) ]6 W8 k6 }) O" e, a
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" p* T; ]! K! E : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
! R" M* g0 a' C8 O : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
3 E( N4 X$ j. f : qaparHa' ("I like you")/ z: l _1 {% a, T1 i: b0 N. j- m
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")2 m* {( ` o( C& W" g& N- a/ I
(words are often unnecessary as the thought5 X% @( o' {6 `$ c1 S( x
is most often conveyed nonverbally with1 v8 V/ w8 u: B; b$ p! p! M% E- n
special growlings)
7 J7 N, @3 A0 [: @Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")0 N* Z0 O& F! K& R1 Y) u2 T9 R
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
7 b, o( e$ M, k2 t1 j2 \ : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
J0 p2 ~+ |. ?1 x; j, V6 k : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ); m) d# H2 S4 z% R+ h9 [+ w) b
: Tangsinul8 Z9 I q! `+ v# W
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
$ l+ E9 t5 }3 u6 A4 d : Dangsinul saranghee yo
; I, X1 L; ?( O( l: Y7 _3 U: ] : Saranghee
$ `* u$ M% S- G) u y3 O; s : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")1 O' j$ b$ ?* [2 `5 B7 _' c
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like s7 {6 e: Z- `- X4 X0 v
very much")
1 Q- b" b" v) \& k/ K : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love2 N/ q) T) d3 u
you very much")
: E3 h2 ?$ m, f" L* |* a : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")$ o' y! _2 r2 }6 x/ j. ^: Q/ Z. b
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
2 h8 i' [ u) n w, z8 Q0 s7 R "I love her")8 w- I" z. ?$ } t3 r
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how& u8 ?+ D( O1 m
much I love him/her")4 X9 K9 |5 m) `
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda5 U2 F0 ?+ h6 V: Z( s" }
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")/ k: m4 h3 i( x8 p
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
& X9 l6 Q5 n& ~* A0 j : Saranghapanida (more respectful); p* W( j" o6 ~4 t
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
2 y8 C0 W5 O# H. p0 W+ ?, r relationship)
# [2 W0 b1 x6 x& j# S4 T : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic; T* D) M* A$ |$ y
way"); {( b: h, W9 z# F+ ?/ m) v
Kpele : I walikana) _0 d: S9 x0 G& I) v8 B; ~; h+ f r
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem b1 \5 M4 \3 W3 q& F
* m7 n, P$ g0 n% B$ t
Lao : Khoi hak jao
; C; ^: i( M8 g2 z. z : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")# h3 a: \4 G' s$ g
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")0 f8 \7 U* m$ n! A5 G, s
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
& {" k# Q+ U4 N. o* ]1 u but is used for "I love you".)
8 r; a, u+ \4 P$ W, Y' x0 fLatin : Te amo
8 v: } }/ f: q! w$ [) \ : Vos amo3 S7 ~. b1 R$ p* s
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
! i% n/ p4 }5 A# L+ t" XLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
" s3 [$ Y J2 H6 c5 j6 s ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
. m# B Z! a1 w$ i a 'long i'); ~/ H/ X& W+ Y1 \6 d+ t# V7 I
: Es milu tevi (less common) `1 w$ X7 Z) L+ Z, m; B& b2 Q' [3 T
Lebanese : Bahibak
; P$ ~, s8 b5 K; O; ]Lingala : Nalingi yo- `. ]0 d+ l9 y, G* s; f+ U- K6 }( R W
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!, B; k& D; T" Y; T* `1 V, [" j
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
+ j% D, s& L; o- v : Ash mir lutavah
" o/ Q% z; P$ X% W- X6 U8 p- |Lojban : Mi do prami
8 w. w5 c& L- s: b9 rLuo : Aheri
& z* t T2 X8 }- K1 WLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r6 b4 p) B+ A4 \, u
. Z7 X. j6 { l4 Z' @) R+ m
Maa : Ilolenge2 V4 u! U# I8 X! [" J7 R" U# o
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
! E9 I6 m7 Y: d% M3 i' m : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
: x3 H+ S% @% Y# }9 ~3 k# n : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)& ?% d; M% w# F+ K2 l& ^1 Z
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
7 @/ \8 I! n9 b1 M4 @Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!' a0 K- t1 r2 r
Maiese : Wa wa
8 F# A7 D+ F. k- dMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
5 u& h/ X2 a" G5 M8 { J7 r : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)( d7 ~5 K4 }; T. D$ p, @
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 I$ U- ~' R. l
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 h* S" g) q) F : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
6 s! @* e; k8 e* f1 ? : Saya cintakan awak
/ l% A2 N, c) x# D : Aku cinta pada kau+ N, i4 G8 V# E3 V ~
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)" o) l1 h8 i& d0 d
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
# ~& N* o1 G; d: b3 c to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
+ ]2 b7 y# u( A( {. S8 ~ only be used if you know the person _really_
- P# U0 N( \0 G5 h3 i& x7 o* H well)
# M. \* x5 ^+ p : Saya sayang pada mu
2 k: k' ^# r7 n2 s! U$ q3 h : Aku sayangkan engkau
4 L+ w, d) s5 b7 s6 f) B5 q : Saya sayang pada mu$ X& _7 z* w9 C. r% {& C9 v
: Aku menyintai mu4 k* x- i) P x- N) j5 I
: Aku menyayangi mu
& b; M. U- Z6 W) i : Aku kasih pada mu8 x9 \% `! J/ N1 c4 I( |
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu; S% V$ ?: ?. N; H
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu- _6 N0 ~1 o+ B2 \# w, j1 l6 A3 i7 U
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu+ c! @+ p$ ~* [) z1 g/ Z4 W' P
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu1 N! {* _5 e( d5 L5 `
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
u. P6 m6 H: u! N, z; O+ hMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
3 ]' S1 x/ O+ U+ |- E5 e : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female). h& W9 h& _. |) x& p7 h0 G
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)& i( t1 q- j& o6 W% r
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 r; l$ C- [9 K- e, m( D5 L
literally "Love to you, my friend")* `# \3 T6 Y% P9 o0 X% M3 ~' z
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 [+ C: e, E% [, A6 k# d( XMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua8 r" g& G3 s9 k5 l: a" @' J; X
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)& S4 M0 _2 H, F' e, K, \ E
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
3 @% a5 q2 M& @$ H" T1 L7 Z0 v* Y& F0 V/ t) i; u7 h A
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
# L" A8 }5 f# M, m9 |) yNdebele : Niyakutanda8 b: `; I9 h; U2 E& z4 I
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)$ t' ]: I) {( x3 a* }" h5 V
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)4 O7 g0 W) C2 g0 N M2 D+ L
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
) d% ^2 o+ A* h; b used by upper-class and
/ N; p& n: O% c$ r j: r( } conservative people)9 o) Z0 O- \ u' a s# g
Nyanja : Ninatemba
2 O1 j; |, M' \9 ?5 W) L
; S r% a: O, _$ SOp : Op lopveop yopuop
% m. i! C6 [# cOsetian : Aez dae warzyn: a, A5 y+ X5 o$ ]1 `5 Z
% }6 W5 ]& ]( s) N* S8 V1 c+ XPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
v- @6 A3 T8 I4 z) z3 N X3 F : Muje se mu habbat hai8 p: S( f/ @9 X, ~
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
# U' J3 {8 |- n* b) J! BPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
% ?3 W6 [) h) m' F6 B! QPilipino : Mahal kita
8 [ Z' m4 `2 }' T! g ~4 A : Iniibig kita. ]: o" w* ]! V3 V+ d
Polish : Kocham cie
, |) h6 }" H& @" F3 B, J8 }, ?' Z : Kocham ciebie
# W5 C( V' C: p$ A : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
" g1 Y0 N7 {! {9 A V$ S2 {" ~1 lPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')4 {7 L; B8 E. e5 d7 u- R
: Amo te
2 @& e# ^$ O4 E/ iPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)- D7 N* K9 ]! i
(Pronounced as two words,
" R3 n4 u( y+ b. ?) y "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second) I( l& ]/ P |9 c9 b g
'd' have bars through the stems
: u8 z- S+ j- X) K7 {" v" p1 n7 n indicating affrication, the ':'
$ g c2 v. s- `4 M indicate minute pauses)! E8 o1 Z9 y# M5 p- D% d0 ~: r# t
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna( k7 o1 s' I0 Y. X
: Mai taunu pyar karda
9 {9 ^# ?- G& }0 X* z# v/ z9 |; @" E : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
/ ]4 M; ^$ B ]0 K "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)* x7 w2 p5 R" O( Y" H/ L V4 G/ E' W* r
' = stressed syllable
4 z' [# P1 j6 a7 m8 q3 l- F2 f- IPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")$ a3 L' H) ^; P8 o* v' C
' c3 t- l# J. ]+ A! q9 w3 K/ SQuenya : Tye-mela'ne6 T9 J6 [% w, i& {
! g% `; I# V4 U1 h9 q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
4 @0 {7 S6 K' v1 p1 GRomanian : Te iubesc( R' z- G6 _+ O9 u7 I
: Te ador (stronger)
) ~) L( G0 D) P6 f' BRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 m: N0 [# t# }, G2 F+ T- @. H; I
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
z7 N! V5 g# S/ f. a: D5 t : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)/ `' D9 D8 ?, ?$ F' j* V- q9 b2 d
: Ya lyublyu tyebya* X+ n7 ^# W/ B+ [4 e: A, v3 d
' c- D2 W2 k; L8 m2 K
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
+ ~! \8 h' s+ j( @8 K% W7 W: X : Ou te alofa ia te oe: K) C9 g+ j# k3 |
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
% a0 m* a4 u& n6 @$ qSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music" i8 w( A$ m6 B1 \
or art)
; \ h* H' ~3 c6 {7 d+ s- zScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort; t9 r; R' \/ \# p" N, A
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
* J; ?0 ]( X$ N2 ]1 r : Volim vas (used in common speech)- d3 h ]4 V2 P1 k
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
1 K+ M1 {8 e- [9 w1 t a- ?% @ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
" w' F c% R+ H& R3 a9 J8 {" { Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish): b1 A& k$ h5 q& q
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)# ^% {5 _6 Z* V- a
: Volim te (used in common speech) B+ V0 y8 E% ^0 ^
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry); N9 l7 [) O2 F
Serbocroatian : Volim te
( W/ E/ `( f* z, m# G. e : Ljubim te- j8 _+ |, U W0 b8 u) Z4 c$ \" z
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
" V+ L: f* B, k' G* C8 J mShona : Ndinokuda
! N8 |& p* u7 P. S+ ^4 q, V/ vSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei% l# x/ d; {6 B+ s
Sioux : Techihhila
9 m' Z' P# I$ x4 D% t+ _) u# KSlovak : Lubim ta
* n/ r- Q6 |6 sSlovene : Ljubim te
; L# E- Y, w) f4 H/ ISpanish : Te amo- n, L& W" G, H3 N/ |9 r* d8 h8 U, U4 T
: Te quiero2 Z4 G. n ^4 o
: Te adoro ("I adore you"); V, a1 f& @& ?) O$ w: |
: Te deseo ("I desire you")/ [; b: R3 J" l/ A1 T
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
# A, f1 c/ |3 lSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! E" d6 _% I8 K! M, N$ ?Swahili : Nakupenda
% A: C3 E( Y8 B8 j: P : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
, N2 |& s# Q) N : Ninikupenda
( l7 L' {% g. g6 m V4 { : Dholu'o
! g0 O, m# {* t, L. t; ~Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 j, [. x* e9 h) H) C( wSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
* P3 [5 [1 \3 e9 N0 n w : Bhebbak (female to male)
! N# n0 A8 F9 v4 v+ w3 Q9 f8 l M) k3 D- c% ^
Tagalog : Mahal kita
% U, F* s( f# \5 L, |Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe! Q$ o# X& V4 K- |7 t) f6 G
: Ua here vau ia oe
9 H0 M- {( z- bTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
* c" f& g# w! } : Nan unnai kathalikaren+ t% T4 H/ H+ H: H
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")# H" E3 ]' q' H) p! J2 p
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"). e, t. h! T( o6 H3 V& X, _. ?
: Nam vi'rmberem
/ M' U# C' u) F7 s; w% L6 X* hTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
+ m5 X4 F* `4 W2 l8 m : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu) ~4 t p7 x" h/ p) Q! ?7 R: a
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu2 Z! C) A7 r8 @9 E, m2 [
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
3 V* x8 w8 y/ F# X d/ M$ D5 P1 i : Phom ruk koon ( " ): h: q2 E3 P+ c( d
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
- U2 I4 k# G# r' a : Chun ruk koon ( " )9 a3 k2 e- }- |/ L4 j
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
4 s6 P, y# a2 p4 \2 G3 bTswana : Dumela
8 R8 [ F+ r. y- p& x9 b: ITunisian : Ha eh bak6 `% n; f4 p7 Z( I
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
* X: Y& j$ R% J8 l( n3 S, w7 u8 mTurkish : Seni seviyorum% G, W @; W/ s( o4 h% Y
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
+ t: Y8 g, k5 o j4 J4 X (g has a bar on it)& y4 b1 K2 N+ A* U+ ^
Twi : Me dowapaa. W7 q, u% b& Y. ~+ z7 I
' ^+ {1 E* F" P
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
; E c6 W. d8 u, e9 f, X! l : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
+ h4 ]8 I$ Y; g: A7 ~ W : Ja vas kokhaju
F0 m% g& d5 q5 p% K5 W : Ja pokokhav tebe
; [3 E- ]7 V- O ~* A : Ja pokokhav vas. [% X; j% ?* O; z$ r. {, [
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
: t% ^2 Y2 {! j : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai$ C, N2 K" B3 x( \# D
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai! ^+ u5 o Y; M+ m1 H
: Kam prem kartahai
" F9 G, R) g) \9 m& E) B : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 E8 U) q' W& j1 X& T9 v "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
7 e% ^8 v! W( _% l : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
+ b/ J6 r& R# E1 P0 H& @ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
6 ^ a. g$ {' Q/ t B8 d0 d, A in bath)
: S% y1 w) {4 `; u9 l# p8 R( t ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold6 s0 `, Q$ j- c( K
/ t$ `. K" A1 {4 M( A; ~% c5 _: n
Vai : Na lia
$ M: i& M( t/ r( D/ S. iVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
/ r5 h4 N& ~/ b5 B MVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
3 r$ Y, }' o1 e. |' n3 P6 n : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 v4 g8 w9 m1 h% y; ^" q) G5 v
: Toi yeu em4 f+ P4 h4 V# M" T5 y0 C8 a9 p
Volapa"k : La"fob oli' P9 X7 V6 W( ?; T7 F5 M1 W! o
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
: `) x7 n) B( a4 g' l7 ?5 C& e, ?
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
3 Y. N6 H. F7 W( B/ P, i3 T : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)/ t9 u5 M! i7 j5 d2 ~" U3 p
Wolof : Da ma la nope
" f* _8 N; S; K : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
+ j! [) j6 J3 y1 \' J# C
5 _& ^ W! v- W4 T; H) ]. ZYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
1 ]% `, g, ~ b% l' a : Ich libe dich
! q0 {9 M( B% O+ A : Ich han dich lib
( y2 D2 g; Y7 u2 p : Kh'hob dikh lib/ b9 p; A, a U3 J; ]; F
: Kh'ob dikh holt
, v, o) m9 U+ s; [/ r! r : Ikh bin in dir farlibt9 M2 ]& @( t) H( J V+ m) [( W" v6 P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
9 T t5 J8 ^+ Q; E5 v+ C : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which( \; |2 |5 ]2 w7 m8 w2 ~4 O
lovers can also feel; it
1 }& u( K- T2 k indicates more a desire to
( W& y5 t7 H4 \% L, h A1 k4 I spoil and protect the other+ _2 D& \, p6 ~+ W' o
person)0 V8 R, t5 D9 ~; z$ b! [' H
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
9 s, y; _8 G2 U7 {' p: }- z0 |! H6 `1 s
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
# B, @6 g- V7 Q% j v1 c3 F+ aZulu : Mena tanda wena6 Y/ N) {" I9 r! ]/ R6 D6 A% Z' U
: Ngiyakuthanda!
# q6 H- O0 ]$ j. [3 sZuni : Tom ho' ichema
5 y' T7 o& M) c, Z$ N* z. E& |! A9 B0 M3 O1 L- f9 }6 s
! T) H' @1 Q- u$ U' X; R; _8 L2 s( O3 J. `! f1 f9 l. M
Explanation of Languages
- K, ^8 p2 u1 ?* G* p. E------------------------
. g2 @1 Q+ O! \Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
$ {' \; _3 C# B* F4 F! L# \Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal, m+ `& ]1 F; ^3 { p- h
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak3 k, @ f5 R4 J, f9 {
like Germans)
2 T3 w, ~& S+ Z% p j3 ZAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of8 `# D9 w" z7 Z0 g h
over 80 languages spoken there.
; S( d/ E" r* O2 i$ wApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
: m* r; {8 \+ p# T0 w states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
6 E+ c6 A. m, J, F' W5 V2 ] Canadian to Mexican borders
; y# p1 A, |& R" mArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
$ v7 l2 l0 v) y but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
$ V5 y. g) A" I( N" I, n Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and! f5 Y2 |( h% R5 K' I+ w3 t |
the region of Palestine.6 }4 Q) O' M3 Y, v. a- t
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of9 L% X$ r9 @2 l! C/ N/ \! v5 G
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language2 s; N" N- q. \+ R- i
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! V. Y$ q; \1 h
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India2 c% {1 J$ o! d' y
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa. f5 {. p3 Q: ^; Q" o
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 Z, c' c9 R& C$ z( m' w
Indonesia. J, i- F, F4 p; |: J" E
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern9 [0 E4 K/ o! Z- Z2 b
Germany (actually a German dialect)
N+ [* H4 j Z5 y+ Z- gBemba -> language spoken in Africa& X* T" q- g" F1 p' O5 M1 A R
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,! S, W+ }( c1 ]: @$ _8 r7 w2 w
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh. \- n" f% j' v$ d" a
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
+ X0 `2 |& b4 X$ e pBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
; p& [( ]/ {) V' f4 Z9 w7 } It is 'read' by touch.
, l- p9 {+ _. @. vCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
, C/ A7 ~& \. B4 f! P' u Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.7 s& P, r$ d( g8 p, n
Acadia is in an Atlantic province." G; b8 g" _. c, q: @" f. h
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu8 Y& `' b7 ]& C# _: m1 j- ?
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
0 I6 A; }1 P' YCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache K& q3 e6 f% j7 p) n
Nation5 n, T" T1 Y6 P3 V
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
' J% F: u/ D6 EChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
9 \- P1 E4 |/ H/ s H# n! SCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is0 q3 l, k l+ m2 ]& d0 b R! Z
basicly French with a little English and German.: C2 O" f* _( P1 i7 T
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest* x7 T' {+ d+ w8 B# w: B! [% f8 q6 c
in North Borneo
+ l+ W ~% z. V1 Z' |2 ?0 m ?Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces( A4 u4 c( C6 c/ F
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and1 z% G9 u. V' y& a; Q+ K G4 }
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
1 X2 T. s' N+ g" CEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
* H O) Q! ^) `( F1 L: [, tFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
/ Z9 i3 |) s- _5 V3 Q Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 ^/ K; p- t% l) `: y# |, b
Persian.
/ T; r3 {) ?) W- ^, PFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
' Y6 I% ?5 U7 f Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area! e+ K' @; |5 c2 L/ o
around Nuremberg$ R/ {4 `+ l, C4 g1 l; [! |
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
( s: x$ w* b1 [5 b9 P of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
, {: I6 V0 {5 r. p# L0 j8 [ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
3 ~# Z# F7 N, hFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 v/ G2 C6 g9 _% r3 H8 |1 o3 Y: B Germany, and in some parts of Denmark# Z1 ~* Q$ i+ _* ?6 v9 K% J9 u4 w
(mainly west coast)
* a$ r- |* ~: g! Z _* UGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland& u. D- ~ j% l' ]2 E8 `. E
Gronings -> Dutch dialect) U" \4 W8 t+ m9 U
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
" w; d" r" s" `( hGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and' q, a: ^9 ?4 a% {( f$ L4 G
Pakistan
$ A+ Q# v( ~0 F/ j5 c/ ]6 sHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria. J7 `. B$ v+ ]; J* m ~! U, C
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria6 N: `( B9 X B9 s6 Z# ]
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
, g2 }& r1 y, B7 K3 r, QHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
! R3 s1 R1 I% z V0 P \& GHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
2 ?( z! e: b j: |Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& j! B, y+ O* d( m9 C% G. c
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
- W R' @2 M3 Y: N) XIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
: |% F+ o- B d' ?: BInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
1 }4 v" h( v8 ` P8 q( j' L" P! D9 s circa 1940.( Z5 K6 |1 S: z! g/ I; J
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
" h$ o" H" O; D, }$ C natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
. F' z( z/ B8 B1 WKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
2 ?8 n) S- b+ Z# {: [$ c southern India2 |* [! H5 ?) h5 G9 h& @% W% ?) h
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
- g U. }0 A$ f0 Y2 J( R$ E; bKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language) t0 J9 F- i1 v% x
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is' ?. }8 m, c) D- S1 X
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
9 u/ p9 X$ @3 O% K3 _" LKpele -> language spoken in Africa
% x+ _5 j) |) a2 h3 {3 G" VLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
1 k- ?5 Q: F( }6 f& v living in northern Thailand
0 x# S9 f& u7 U- Q: n7 n) DLuo -> language spoken in Kenya( {4 B7 v( q& X) j; F# z. {
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas/ W4 _" x# C( ?
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.# @- w# b; I- X6 S5 s4 g
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 M! ?" b% `6 Z. Q German.
9 m2 Y3 s6 a7 _4 ~% _8 oMaa -> language spoken in Africa( J( C9 s8 M0 V) j/ f f* _/ [9 x
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India) G) K* v0 H% D( u. e4 k
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
1 ?9 ~, ^$ K, o" ?. S+ a in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
3 F; C6 G' e& N9 c. U) o) e; ^ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic& v! Q# R( s4 ~- g- ^
and Italian mostly.7 b b+ U1 \3 Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India) X. i. _! v: x, O* y* ^
(Bombay is the capital city)0 A# I* X. W9 H3 p$ p
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands' n+ k2 ^* q% Q. x5 X8 q1 P
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of6 q% I1 a$ W: u# L9 l
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 m$ L/ K+ t0 F, E; X
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
0 ^- u% U8 t- q8 AMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa% e4 ~! L9 C0 @( k5 o U
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)+ R. i7 E9 e5 j e! C; ?6 ~
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
" P& N$ w O% U# ?/ s! z2 @Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
% _, ^( u: n5 _0 _' F3 n4 g1 wPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
$ N# Y3 P9 n' a5 v5 G1 y/ O' Y& yPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
1 j$ @$ C6 ^$ V ePunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India; X8 x8 E' u% K
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
/ G* G. e4 x' z/ i$ x" f0 R0 yQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his* a6 x. A7 p+ x& U x! E% [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. `* Z) A! Z) I/ P3 J4 {
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" N7 V1 @! o: S- [/ s r1 T
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
9 G* H' }' @, H& k* B8 ^6 d Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon., R3 K" O6 v# o8 V
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
# k7 M N2 l* C8 P4 U4 C6 ^Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
4 V0 z9 c) t/ g# f$ v% l Africa
& X1 ]4 O J0 _' Z0 ZTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
# @0 {/ Z# y( v/ TTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
7 n* M: z+ V: s; w3 A and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
+ i+ Y7 |* v! N! D Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus+ t# c9 a9 H! E7 A" S
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
! v- G6 D2 V& |6 Z0 [/ q- O: j (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
; r) D4 T% W9 Q xTswana -> language spoken in Africa
( C& o/ J& ~7 d, W4 lTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
& ~& t3 K$ Q' Q# LUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
" M* o; K9 K# ^0 y* o2 \% QVai -> language spoken in Africa
9 R, m* Z' ?3 m# s( TVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
3 ?9 s$ [2 e9 g7 x region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska; R; M! `5 g" a6 o! ?0 t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern" i* k7 f' ~' ]) Q4 J- S% K& u
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
) e! _8 U( g7 e2 w; i' O around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& {! x, C: X# J2 b( V1 G8 I 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
' x5 e6 W% ^+ h+ z language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian" k+ L' x' p2 x) j4 x/ w5 c2 R! b
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
6 T! K% u ~, B) q, i. F* ~ people who went there to work as engineers in the6 v- Z1 G2 y; w. u6 ~9 b% k: b. r
mining industry during the 17th century.& B5 O* e3 F- ?: A/ b! |9 ?
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
2 C! \( w: D& }# c a% C circa 1880.
) ]3 `) H% e+ ?) [$ Y, P3 pVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from" P7 y( ^1 Z/ q/ q+ F0 x; o
the planet Vulcan( S1 u( x% z, n& [1 [
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 U, ^2 M2 {5 w2 G$ J' L
French dialect with certain German influences
. x. ?9 D! K9 _4 R* [+ K+ C# L spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,- B5 J+ N! T! B
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of) W# t& g" A9 j% A& t
the Walloons), Belgium& \' T3 A) O$ y: x& `6 |
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
6 b- W9 z2 @8 D, S ^Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
* z# o: b( i( F' D' y' c1 Z peninsula in Mexico
3 ]; U0 ?# [1 w2 P0 S' V3 }; M pZazi -> Kurdic dialect
3 v: Z9 q9 u% v* b, `$ ~Zuni -> North American Indian tribe& a/ u, n: Z8 t7 \
* `) w% B- l) y/ g2 M
- {! L9 j3 Q5 A* va' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)9 l: L& y- I( Z+ {( d4 ?, I0 R
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 t& h$ O2 ^" J# Oa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
- e+ M+ M' P1 u* b9 W7 Te? -> ?above e
' b# \" U9 Q- ?, Xe' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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