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"I LOVE YOU" in:+ m. I p- e, X. J+ B/ r' M
! ]$ }# i7 S% a/ B8 d6 ?Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou" U c" m7 a# `: a- p! F: [* {* x
: Ek het jou lief) z! T0 V0 Q6 A! O& E6 Y& L
Albanian : Te dua
7 Q$ q( ~4 y6 U6 b! D, n : Te dashuroj
5 s" \: N f2 r9 k* W5 m' @; x8 g, Q : Ti je zemra ime
$ I" v- U+ G( ?' c1 r! FAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. L! F5 h! T( H0 j
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
0 b, m% }3 {5 M2 x# x+ N3 [Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou0 T$ ]' M W5 V/ {
: Afekrischalehou- g1 z$ z$ S: }. S N' U$ U7 A' Q
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)3 r, c4 K. _" @/ e3 g. e, r
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 D, p7 q$ O2 [1 Q/ t; IAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
( ]3 A+ P2 v7 Z# x : __ ( )
0 y# Q$ S, p1 R3 S/ F. Y! s : ( ) |__|4 |" ?" e0 v8 Z% N* S S1 \
: |__| __ __ | |
, D! [ \! Y5 {4 y1 F8 p/ _ : | |( )( )|__| __ z0 B0 _6 c5 V% l. l; a
: |__||__||__|| | / )
$ U9 o2 m3 Q$ `6 `9 E : | (__)(__) | / /; W; k7 ^/ N! y9 \3 z! S( N! c
: | |/ /
. ?- Q3 V9 ~+ E) H u4 G : | / /
, J5 Y! B5 I: A5 |3 E : \ /
( B3 k; ]& \4 Q1 j4 [) lApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
: J* J, M( b5 e G6 l French, '~n' as in French
. k5 H) m2 y4 p+ I/ Q 'salon')
' ]/ }. N8 K* mArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)5 o! N- r$ o/ r ?* a8 S; P
: Ohiboki (male to female)/ F% ^) g+ I7 S; ?& ^6 _# S
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males, X5 B7 m: j( z+ h9 }2 a) ~' N
or two females)% d3 J |" M: L5 |% K
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females- u! @7 P) l# l+ u7 e! O! i
to female)
) ~5 V1 s. i& h2 V( l : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
) C) o$ F4 X2 j : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
/ |6 k9 F7 o& z/ | males or two females)+ u2 B, K) y* x9 I( `/ k, t6 j4 _
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more) ]+ v) ~; S5 A
than two males)4 F! V9 h6 \5 }4 ~1 N" i H6 p
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
+ }' s, n# O" M, }$ z s than two females)6 J0 @6 l' k5 K$ q s/ S- q
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
& W) ^( n: H4 b, a* U" K : Ooheboka (female to male)
% U8 C+ e$ S2 q# h! v0 `7 FArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)0 }4 n, L5 ] v) a2 } z
: Ana behibek (male to female)
9 J7 P5 }) c7 R; k7 j# u : Ahebich (male to female)
. w4 v/ J' S# ]! } : Ahebik (female to male)9 p3 a( [+ i6 ~ [
: Ana ahebik' ?7 u& ~' f( w" Q
: Ib'n hebbak
8 p' ~. A. f1 L. |3 Z2 J : Ana ba-heb-bak, u) n+ T5 M1 q5 I* w% F2 r
: Bahibak (female to male)& r# |$ ?3 `$ p
: Bahibik (male to female)! I5 {" N$ z7 O: w' l/ D
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
: {" P, @3 J) o' K* }+ n : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)$ p) Q0 m6 W3 K |
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
& K# t# y' V) N6 b4 ^" n3 r1 E, B than one male)
, k* y( a- h* E( i5 v0 R : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
: c+ ^; S/ H9 rArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
, Y; g6 C ^6 zArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
/ k( ]9 f6 W5 T. yAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
; a7 |$ @% F" z) l% z; ` h7 k1 ~Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau2 z7 q! h8 d$ P3 d
) s' L3 e/ G3 i' s% K
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi! `8 q; }& l9 i" H' E2 }
Basque : Maite zaitut, o2 {3 }- L" p4 k9 W
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
' S5 G4 H, L4 b( Q& b7 {Bassa : Mengweswe
- p) m: j% h7 ~# N$ }Batak : Holong rohangku di ho0 Q, c* s2 A r- u i
Bemba : Ndikufuna% M2 E( p. u$ Z& p# [& m2 q/ |2 N
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
% }7 ?- F' V. X0 f : Ami tomay bhalobashi
' o# B& Z/ r* v" k. T+ F( ?( M, y : Ami tomake bahlobashi- `0 w; y! O r6 g! g |( R: X. g
Berber : Lakh tirikh
2 H/ ^" j$ Y& s) mBicol : Namumutan ta ka }) A- N$ L$ I8 Q- o' `( |
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
( O+ [, t( A% s% a9 M6 }Bosnian : Volim te8 ^9 E. u$ d$ d
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:; _' p3 E/ x- S9 `1 K9 p
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
- e7 y' ^3 A, j : Amo te
) H7 `2 V6 Y+ d5 b, fBulgarian : Obicham te) e, l4 ~8 y- y" H. {2 P
: As te obeicham: u L& n R/ {+ n/ u
: As te obicham" E+ J: G! }8 n( H
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
b4 w: {: y% h. WBurmese : Chit pa de
4 x1 G, G: R7 Z* Y! X9 n$ s: K# D9 w1 n4 K8 S' Y
Cajun : Mi aime jou6 l7 h, e7 }; A6 C7 j' |5 k. }+ t$ s
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah6 p) l, v3 s' z, K4 C
: Bon sro lanh oon* o+ C+ R9 |' _- X# ^
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) L+ y" x# R) i; R
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
5 D$ N9 z; u+ c8 z* u- K( l : Je t'adore ("I love you")) a1 z( O G# Z" U4 f0 v
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)( J W" u/ {. F8 ]+ \' M
: T'estim (Mallorcan)& }. }# m) V7 Z* d
: T'estime (Valencian)
% i+ p) B. i" U : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
9 {9 V, b* r& f/ jCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw, m7 q6 o" N6 ]7 @: Q
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao" o* O+ ~7 }& a$ }
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
* k3 B+ K! S/ A6 ~* S/ _Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
4 m7 m& I2 `( ]. ~1 lChichewa : Ndimakukonda' c; J/ X- R3 [( S- }# E* |
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)3 d% T* `8 A/ r0 H* p2 e1 r9 \' i9 ^
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( {& ~- d4 Z" m2 }1 N
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 n' U$ L( \1 P8 |3 D : Wo oi ney ( " )1 i( `) s4 f4 }" \) a9 `
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
! C9 F* x* X: d : Ngai on ni ( " )
2 h' _+ c) U( p : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
, }4 F* H X$ C8 v* n9 ~ : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)6 s1 J% j1 T0 G1 K* [
: Wo ie ni ( " )' X' t* I8 O' K9 v0 c: ^9 S
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
- r* M7 b! `' Z, h0 J) }' L: c : Wo ay ni ( " )
I2 h. l6 h+ @1 i3 W$ K( w7 d : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
; t; j$ {. ?* Q8 A: @ : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
. y- ]) i# ~* @0 n _4 ZCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
! c3 m0 c) Z Y: c$ V2 V1 t : Ti tengu caru (female to male). S# F3 Q; Q* D+ y# Z
Creol : Mi aime jou. P6 c' y, D8 T8 ^4 i
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech) \1 O/ w3 K: a7 ^6 y/ @9 _
: Volim te (used in common speech)0 R) C' L6 h5 t. @& G r
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
) z% Y. R9 H& i, H R" S' E% ~- [ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
0 f. b! v" j1 y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ f6 f% A5 n- E$ A( r
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
& D% j6 e6 v/ u9 m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" h& {( a( B; x3 oCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry). I8 Y7 |1 C& \% p
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead6 _0 b) H# N6 m6 ?: a
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
- R' k' ^" R, e( K8 l pronounced 'ye')
3 e: A1 T) T+ x6 I0 B% L7 B: \ : Miluju te! (colloquial form)6 S+ h3 g6 ]* v- i7 \6 I& t
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like/ p, H# N8 h( a
you (very much)", often! A6 r) V4 {5 z: b' w' B3 |7 D
used and prefered)
3 c# g! u% K6 a$ k6 H. @5 l, ? : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)7 _, T% f" c" @8 ~. v, U
( K4 I2 j1 J ]Danish : Jeg elsker dig5 I( Y9 R) F! y9 `& y6 N# q
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 U5 W# o" a. P5 sDutch : Ik hou van je
& E; H4 o1 f1 Z : Ik hou van jou% ^) V. N; X1 p" t" k& p9 d# T
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
0 ~) z4 y% Q) N : Ik bemin jou ( " )9 @ a* [! _1 `& B( D
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
. k5 G7 s3 ?+ a( K! \/ }) y. G : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
3 v! K; M9 Z7 o2 O- q+ e : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )3 f7 C. s: ?" n: }: m
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
! Y8 ?- s1 V# a: c0 y7 m$ q) I3 Y : Ik houd erg veel van je much")* g4 N: J6 m1 s3 R
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")0 Z4 c' L3 H' }* y4 O* E
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ) u& E1 D* j" G4 O! ~
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
3 l4 f) B8 q4 t2 b6 b : Ik vind je heel aardig much"): H5 d9 s! ], n
: Ik zie je graag! o1 `" c% S" S& V2 ?1 r4 j
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")( H' c. c# ~. e5 \" q$ Y
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
- H/ n) t* W1 ~5 X5 o) F+ W- b7 n (the last two are more superficial, thus more
& @* p" P: q3 K/ X+ x, B suitable for male to male)
. s. v/ ?, k; l( \7 F2 b% d. d
8 b6 @) C% N8 q- Z* I: G& P1 [3 pEcuador Quechua : Canda munani# n+ f( C8 p3 j O& |
English : I love you
' Y. x# O' `7 U4 n& ^ : I adore you$ l1 n4 r7 i& e& l$ ~
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
: S' L& A* c, q7 D4 ]0 ]8 JEsperanto : Mi amas vin* j7 J& ]6 M+ \( p' a6 v% I H
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
6 F! j6 G) ]9 i: f# _ : Ma armastan sind f' }% B7 a; o8 o, ?
Ethiopian : Afgreki'+ g% C- t, x8 `; O, E
" N4 P3 g% ?+ @% _1 Z- u, i2 q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram) \, I) h& p! [+ v# r, ~
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
5 G# s" R( v4 K) Y M: j! g : Asheghetam0 p% S$ Y: ^9 |3 M% @2 V4 k; [
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 B: V$ }/ z" y4 e2 m
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! r ^- Q9 C, j/ G" V) X- R; UFilipino : Mahal ka ta
9 m# O# {! y: ~/ t : Iniibig kita) F3 q* W2 ]8 B5 {* _' M0 ^5 U+ A
: Mahal kita
( i( m* i. \+ ]/ a0 T" a6 g" ]Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
, a+ H/ ]5 x! E) a : Rakastan sinua
. k7 a( d$ S( f9 o6 y2 E : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 G1 h& r2 {7 N% ]4 a! N' rFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua7 f# A% W: |- V! r" b) T
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")9 t# M8 o, S7 j( O& y
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")& J' Z" T- ]; I( q. \$ X
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
0 A4 X% h+ ^5 \0 R- t between lovers)
# b. M8 f" f5 s& ^. L : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
4 |6 Y0 P" h* m8 p and family, not for lovers)) {/ h+ B* S% A3 _4 ]
French (formal) : Je vous aime4 b5 ^$ V) f4 n" b6 G8 h# Y5 @
$ U; D1 [) H/ J( z" W. N6 s; r
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort! b+ ^' j- u% r
: Moo graugh hoo
9 ~, _1 C3 @7 i! GGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)# _1 q' [$ T* L2 \
German : Ich liebe dich7 F/ u/ b. F0 w: p7 Y' E
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and) N8 d, J8 y6 @. X: C$ J' n
conservative)
, [0 s4 _$ z/ E0 G6 UGerman dialects:8 r" F4 J/ p) \% G* k
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
( e8 u7 U/ u$ a/ L (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 l; C# O2 S% {& V0 x4 T : I lieb di2 Y9 L7 ~7 q) e/ n9 m7 Q
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)5 I) l* o3 E: K" _7 p# b
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich* I# s, K L! H7 G% {" ^. C
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
) L& V6 C: a- YBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!* D7 p: `5 ]( y4 g
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai% V! I [1 p) |' R+ J
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a9 C4 I+ z/ R+ `5 v) k3 T8 k
relationship)
; N! I! H; e' b: v7 A) q : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,' {; [$ v8 R6 U5 [5 W
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
1 l! A, Y6 w4 Q9 v0 V0 h/ A3 q (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",' ]' H8 n" v/ U' s! @6 l
a Franke would never say "I love you")
% n' g% E( G# s! Y, B4 G9 vFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)8 X I8 q, M- y' d0 a2 c- r9 S
: Ik hald fan dei7 ~$ ~, h' j5 X0 R0 r" F0 J9 S
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb/ L, D: D: f/ Y
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
" D& @9 M: j) u; l+ l; T* D$ V9 xSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
% x5 D" a! r" n& h5 nSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch" D& H. q; h! m! D
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )! Z' W1 c% q: t6 `& b8 o7 l
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
( P! j; I& B3 U (Schweizerdeutsch)1 W; l+ |3 M; s" w# K5 |2 \/ \1 P
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
7 [9 [; h( y8 r$ u% G (Vorarlbergerisch): H. |0 @, m5 C% l
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
4 H5 Q$ X2 @0 I) V# X/ { case 'gamma')9 c& s3 s8 c6 G8 [
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
# F8 _2 T- O5 u. N; G : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
+ t# ~: }' h% w/ s8 d( ~ : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
) I: e$ t# z& G% a7 F : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
4 v" Y# x8 l$ x r% ~+ l8 w : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
9 q- v4 d) \1 P2 t/ k8 C' C : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)( S7 }, E& U* y: L
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( o/ I+ o- D" y1 s0 x
Greenlandic : Asavakit) X$ Q' F4 S( p \3 [0 r
Gronings : Ik hol van die$ [4 v& L) o4 w7 Q1 [1 u1 O
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)% h* L$ y; R! W5 z
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.8 X4 H' y) N* x1 L* P% m
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 s' a, S' ]( [' s' ^ pronounced)7 K) C& ~, ^! H1 b) S7 ^2 O
& H6 p) J: E1 k# n$ M U+ _Hausa : Ina sonki
$ w/ d. _& C- H% BHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe; ]* {3 t* ^4 A P
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
( V) _. ]* T% | very much")3 [2 G3 ~5 i! ~) _+ T
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)% B. H( p1 K7 i: g
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
; g; q% H! t; ?8 t: ~* i( |" G : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)7 d& @1 P. G9 I" n: D5 p
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)4 t$ Q( s8 j% ^7 A( i
('kh' pronounced like
+ e2 z; U N d! @9 f) ~ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: k4 X6 r) C" T French 'r')/ w" D9 i! K2 `& {9 f1 A2 M
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
; }. l1 ~7 L& G: O) Z9 W : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)4 C6 J* [1 A, V
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
0 W& T" Q- g% p1 F1 c! R : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
' I/ a1 O2 }" A9 Z : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo- d) j2 k* d/ r$ D5 K
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
" _) N2 v- ?( h* k+ ? : Mae tumko peyar kia5 Z- K: o# q1 \
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
_7 |3 U W! R9 z b : Main tumse prem karta hoon9 Z% c+ A' B4 o2 @2 X6 X
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not! j0 q# A) y4 Z( s0 D- i+ w c" m7 C
pronounced)
9 ]2 N8 \9 B# G" M9 o4 lHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
8 t4 s% b8 }6 R0 k- _9 DHungarian : Szeretlek" e( _; T j6 ?7 L
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
) E) R# ?4 X/ U3 y( E no one else")
. z# T% p9 ?( S4 s# T* n; d* B : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,. h) W- K% e; ?9 E% t
you", a reinforcement)
" D: Z: O+ c" s- A3 N (The above two entries are never heard in3 Q/ p" M' m4 X( \& I% d' r5 G! ?
a normal context.)! k T6 t3 l3 @9 r) g( X7 D, m
( e" }7 ]: |, ]0 U. L2 r9 D
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana: f% u1 l# l C7 e) T
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 f9 \) P; z! y9 o" W0 f
very much")
/ ^2 p4 F# T* y) t$ o) d4 d | c; |Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')* T3 X( X; X! }$ ^
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
! P) I5 Q/ y" Y. JIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
f$ _$ c# s0 {: t0 V# o: E9 K) Y' L* j : Saya cinta kamu ( " )# u- E) c8 Z% U! A5 m3 J K
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )& Y: Z# p& g8 f, ~8 M
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )0 ?/ `. A6 x+ e. |& `* w2 p6 t; `. z
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)6 _; ^/ G# k4 j6 {& j
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
: r* y# z. T6 w( h : Aku cinta kamu ( " )6 q5 n4 B' {6 |$ w" Q& Y" ^
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu G( o0 H- m' Y
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)% d/ C0 x: G5 K# a! w2 k* U; ^4 ~
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
& ^: u) k# {3 b' s. c" m( { : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
+ z8 f5 R7 B% l& g, W8 G j0 ^ you", refering to other person's
2 F, f. J, h1 ^! T body)
& N+ h: ^6 a& p" R7 f5 q- k" a/ VIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
_8 v/ H1 m; U$ m, h" ZIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
: w2 J+ u# W& N/ Z. o
/ B8 s4 |3 r/ Z; e zJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru1 O3 ]8 E6 U( R( x+ j7 p
: Aishiteru' J; h- p0 N6 J* g y$ j" M9 a
: Chuu shiteyo- c3 }1 E! R+ k( f
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
- O+ w/ g2 ^+ Q$ Q : Ore wa omae ga suki da* H0 ^, x2 s" z# i
: Suitonnen8 l& n7 E9 i% V6 x
: Sukiyanen
. q& s0 p- M" V, m& b# G" ? : Sukiyo/ n9 v2 \ U9 _4 n" o
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu8 o% x/ S6 m( r8 v6 }
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu- `/ Z7 ?- Q6 i& \3 [
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
2 _2 W4 V: l! o% P5 t : A-i-shi-te ma-su0 A4 K; z: ?- ^+ T; [ P" X
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
{& S! g2 k# R- Y8 ?- }$ E+ ` : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
* L8 { D, s& T0 l- r start, when you are not yet real lovers)
8 j& ]4 p/ k. [! G3 _- YJavanese : Kulo tresno7 q- X4 I+ M/ h# t2 S) r
6 o) [& M q4 V, ]Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
. C: \. v5 D! M- yKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
. ~8 j' `4 A9 R8 z( d : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene9 P$ S2 P$ P5 f- v
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')3 l/ ~0 Z/ Q" d8 \+ U2 J; K
Kiswahili : Nakupenda* ^( v" [+ K+ A3 V4 G' q" j, B
: Nakupenda wewe7 h7 W# ` s5 `! q# ?& R% p# a
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
# A: M; z) \& ]; p* RKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")5 }+ W5 T0 M @* i8 k( |/ T
: qamuSHa' ("I love you"): e* j2 J; {5 S( c9 K1 Q
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"): H O9 e2 [( \% [3 d
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
2 F7 {9 D. [4 b6 Z! v- B0 q : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")9 y! O! J, u6 Q
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
R! E& C; Q' j* A is most often conveyed nonverbally with$ a: ^. W9 w- y( g: H9 z
special growlings)0 F8 s2 o7 f2 M! C+ I
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you"), H& k* h) c& [2 z: I, n' O
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect) D( R& g C) [/ C- \) E: Z
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )6 m$ v; f5 D/ `0 P
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
o: q9 }8 h8 h3 q1 f& W : Tangsinul
2 b3 ~4 ]- T* x% r O. l: H : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). ?$ W* o l: \# |7 J; l
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
- w9 B5 H- ]4 s5 F5 W; i* T : Saranghee3 R0 V2 ?1 }# f& U) l
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! N/ Z+ y( R `* h& h3 f : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like8 p' Y/ R& _7 ?
very much")# ~# d+ X! o0 ~6 T' x# N2 }
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love* M3 M* B$ L* n/ E
you very much")3 p* A/ g$ _$ D! }; Z- [
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
5 X: M0 R. l2 T3 X9 H : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
/ e- a* R8 ^# i8 K; {& `( ^ "I love her")8 }1 G0 e8 Z0 V0 E3 \1 t, c
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
l( H+ {2 _/ c2 X( ^$ r% w much I love him/her")" x3 d9 L2 i" `* K( h( F/ ?- g
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
1 h3 i# O0 J5 F+ c* C2 W% o : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
! C0 p& K9 c5 ~ : Saranghaeyo (more formal)# J* S/ [" W$ @
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
: F" |- y! j* w4 A : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
' f1 r$ d" D2 C relationship)
1 N; z+ R+ t: x0 y, g : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
* R. p& r$ f) J way")
; a0 j5 |9 P8 `- M& i; j3 O: _( SKpele : I walikana' s9 b3 V5 O$ P
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ q% e8 c/ h& x v- z4 M& W* Z9 X& U1 o' J
Lao : Khoi hak jao5 B6 P( ^+ K" e5 J5 _3 g, r% H
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
# X* h8 a- }# c* ]6 K, L : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
7 E- f& r* F+ @ V0 I+ ?6 e4 b : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",/ K3 Z: g+ X5 _: `) Z( ~
but is used for "I love you".)0 J1 v5 ?. [- j5 r. P
Latin : Te amo; k+ v# ~9 n4 g7 u" K
: Vos amo
# b+ j! Z0 u. c3 MLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)! {+ D3 v- u" _ I4 \% S8 N( w
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')2 \# L8 ~$ R+ E7 z/ C
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,9 h# l; h; |) z( [7 O5 ?
a 'long i')! {3 G/ e3 X+ F- @8 \
: Es milu tevi (less common)
_& m/ Y4 O6 p6 ]Lebanese : Bahibak. H3 Z* Y2 M3 {# \) i
Lingala : Nalingi yo! E7 \& S/ J* \4 ~- O
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!- e* ]7 H, a+ V
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)9 M! ~6 X, V; f( [' R' y
: Ash mir lutavah) E7 o" f O* E' W9 S
Lojban : Mi do prami
2 W# }$ Z, J+ v |' T; s1 YLuo : Aheri& I0 C. F1 g- K4 `% Z* A5 U; q
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r Z$ A' P1 @2 ]0 Z- Q G5 | z
- J K$ c0 H& v# _7 T. D7 `( lMaa : Ilolenge% r% S8 s# i- O5 ~6 l5 b6 a* U6 \
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")$ u8 G4 S/ K0 n" r
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
5 r2 e, m1 e7 ]2 v* ? : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)9 c9 E) R# ?+ b; B# r
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
* K, Y6 U+ t4 m% s! p3 J) X$ EMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
0 }5 e$ ?: I$ v3 U0 B, ~Maiese : Wa wa* d3 {( K* Q0 C8 h9 w g1 U# A
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
V# G* ]5 U2 F" ?5 g : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
, C q3 u$ u3 C3 _. V) j2 m : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)7 W. z- y. w9 t5 g
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)0 J* z" |1 f7 ^ {% b; z9 ~
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
+ r! W" Z7 Q* [ p, C : Saya cintakan awak" d B) r6 f4 [# G
: Aku cinta pada kau
1 b1 i; s3 g, D3 p3 f : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
8 u; J5 {" }! N' c' T! B : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
: J* d* X. H" ~/ q h to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 T' a! P. U( S+ Y/ d only be used if you know the person _really_, y2 O4 R8 u$ i* J
well)
0 |0 p' x7 B9 q- S6 w : Saya sayang pada mu8 a* E9 i: S- x# i
: Aku sayangkan engkau: W% J: H2 q& p. S
: Saya sayang pada mu1 H; z8 {4 l: i& d+ v. @4 r
: Aku menyintai mu; H$ ~2 G" r; L7 a
: Aku menyayangi mu$ {! [. z0 a5 q k5 {4 I6 L/ b! L
: Aku kasih pada mu
# c9 c+ G7 E0 v6 D+ [. h0 Y1 C9 W$ S& f+ | : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
3 H$ Q7 m: X+ XMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu6 c: s$ w6 J7 g& W$ ~; X4 z: m
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
# Q# a% c+ G$ J8 Y, I4 S : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
7 y8 m7 g0 Z6 c" mMaltese : Jien inhobbok. L3 h; U( P. h1 J% J; t. S7 A' q: g
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
: _" } b( J) f$ d : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! [ f [/ Y9 k
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male), G# I. _& P+ O3 w
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
0 w/ A0 H) B6 L0 Z5 v: o3 |0 T0 K literally "Love to you, my friend")
$ Q3 s# p* U7 n# S% p6 BMohawk : Konoronhkwa
* z; l! s6 g1 S) hMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
% P, P/ e( E' G9 UMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)8 A& Q: X# D [1 y0 H0 L% A8 Z
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
0 Y- u8 q4 G+ H7 E! q0 A7 A$ U2 m- C- b& P$ d; a2 X
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni3 C2 c- f# a! J
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
3 V% k$ Y7 a. O' L3 ONorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)2 p' d" }6 B" t
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)( r, L5 T- X# {5 D. Q9 X
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly7 s! i+ F2 h" J Q: b/ W b5 @- [
used by upper-class and
% t( I( x f; Z conservative people)
5 B2 V( a: f$ yNyanja : Ninatemba& |1 P- y2 p( G. \9 c
: a) [8 ]$ e9 Y! \/ ?9 iOp : Op lopveop yopuop( _: U; A6 R" m/ u, ]7 E
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
+ P* }( ?! j$ a2 z! t- v5 V$ E& U: ?) Q9 y5 U6 S
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai+ e+ M$ F1 G ]$ ^
: Muje se mu habbat hai
; E2 J7 i% k( k9 O) m4 g7 nPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
+ V/ l! W- o5 A6 A; l7 `- sPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ T* L2 Y8 N7 N0 }
Pilipino : Mahal kita' S# h5 z' {, C* u
: Iniibig kita
" l0 P& T& Y& _" _. Z6 TPolish : Kocham cie' |! M0 r# x6 Q0 G: n( ^: m
: Kocham ciebie
3 j9 \9 S. R) J) M$ f: }* E0 C; n : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
( d" O! }- k( k+ EPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')0 E- y3 C0 [$ f6 b
: Amo te9 u2 v q6 S; u
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
) _/ o" a; f# R; K9 C( w" h (Pronounced as two words,5 g2 X' S6 G; c# o: s3 O
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
+ z8 o! H$ d- ^/ J% K6 [ 'd' have bars through the stems$ t9 i) G1 F$ v+ M2 n2 @- N
indicating affrication, the ':'
2 \/ l0 O ^" V! f indicate minute pauses)
: k+ M3 p0 K7 x" V) X! X6 \Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
( w3 O& x+ \6 m7 p : Mai taunu pyar karda
4 s/ r, u) z6 r/ B: \ : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
* n2 N/ O& z( e* H8 u. T* ?4 N "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ a" U- s7 a6 ]0 Z ' = stressed syllable
! V& E# Z5 l* [8 z# [% w* VPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
^) C; c( Y5 |) M
9 r! T; I1 @0 ~7 i+ nQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
" B: F1 i7 c. |) A' @4 X4 b3 R$ i, L' ]3 ~. z
Raetoromanisch : Te amo
7 v P8 s/ ^9 y# ?Romanian : Te iubesc" I. V9 h1 N. b
: Te ador (stronger)! p2 K5 j2 {& G1 V9 b2 s
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)9 A& `$ D( t' l" C6 X7 M8 f
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)5 ?/ f/ [* _5 s7 E
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)4 i3 H. Z; V0 E P1 m' V
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
" ]$ |8 `1 ]. i1 k, h
4 X$ f( T; Q/ m9 F% WSamoan : Ou te alofa outou& ]3 B& u/ s9 O/ B
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
: G8 Y1 Y- E; P. y5 I5 X : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
6 m* l2 y9 D( U# e: iSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
. \/ X. u1 X3 |# u/ v1 z/ b or art)# t- n2 C& I# j2 R4 c+ u7 S+ O
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
& G$ }8 t6 V6 o) y, ~6 rSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ o# H* F9 ]4 g : Volim vas (used in common speech)6 S9 U+ G. F1 B' t4 i9 X
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 {7 T- ]3 @" ^8 A3 H4 P. ?6 g& C6 |
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, r/ E# c! o( ]% N i Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
" t" i( {/ B. D, `( X- _Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
4 k; j& n, ?1 K, C : Volim te (used in common speech)6 K1 r, B& E* N; c4 b9 B
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- f1 u- [2 j' V- r- F& ?
Serbocroatian : Volim te! x# c- y3 J3 W8 e' H$ A
: Ljubim te& I8 q5 p3 N2 d$ K' j. o. ?
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); F3 v( P9 R; v ?2 ?9 C b: x
Shona : Ndinokuda
* i+ \/ N' x; Y {Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei4 H x6 G/ H' Q
Sioux : Techihhila5 _* g! ^0 @0 @9 H; U4 h* a
Slovak : Lubim ta
0 K2 x5 Z% n) S- Q1 DSlovene : Ljubim te
9 ]5 m: J0 [) P* _! F" c/ a# S% NSpanish : Te amo" q( |" d3 g- j
: Te quiero; C' }9 U! {! i7 ?9 b. Z
: Te adoro ("I adore you")7 p1 [- ` f% ?* w6 h, e
: Te deseo ("I desire you")' \4 K1 O c& v- l% K
: Me antojis ("I crave you")0 r8 a. j3 { S
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
! q9 h* g9 @: k. F4 V& s( OSwahili : Nakupenda, E! G- Y7 Q. F, R9 J* K
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)' U# J* T7 o# C9 c
: Ninikupenda6 H: t6 w( D7 u4 }2 g. w" \! g, z
: Dholu'o
. S5 S- i' y) y6 K MSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
" O9 n# b9 n* BSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
: g/ u2 X k z : Bhebbak (female to male)
3 v6 h$ n0 w2 J) Y( y& ^: c. I9 F& k7 |9 [& q( J4 r2 z3 t0 B
Tagalog : Mahal kita( {. C8 Z! C. }& a* X4 j& e
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) C8 u6 v, @5 q7 c% o( y, W7 m: b2 \
: Ua here vau ia oe
3 c& J- U7 p9 Q+ F5 BTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren7 F3 o3 j- W' x1 c- C
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
# X7 ]5 K& J: R. H8 K, q : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
2 t7 M0 M2 _+ j7 |3 X+ t : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")- T( C% V! K- t+ e# p9 ~! c7 n( f+ d) C
: Nam vi'rmberem
' L7 `+ d/ @! dTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu( Q' M3 L- A4 T/ Z) H& Q1 B+ M
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu3 T( r, V+ K7 ^' \2 y7 E
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu" i7 l4 Q' Y% y$ d7 J" ~! J/ H
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
- @$ t9 L5 G" X$ F O' T; y. U : Phom ruk koon ( " ): _! b! R. N5 T+ L# w" U) j M
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)7 |0 |& N# d6 v2 O
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
{9 a+ I! t* L% H" qThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)+ X$ U* p( Q |1 M1 v" M+ R
Tswana : Dumela
6 e8 \( @) O/ G6 s9 z7 P* \Tunisian : Ha eh bak
0 F( G1 f; F) LTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum) y! P) f/ U4 ~
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
& I( z) h3 f" K4 w2 G8 H) N% b : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
2 i+ C8 ?8 I6 B' i (g has a bar on it)
! @0 |! U0 }* V$ D8 gTwi : Me dowapaa( Z: P5 R5 y. B" ~/ L) H" j
% B4 P& q+ P, T, i6 Y) @& _Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
2 A; x7 @2 c# Q; q6 q% _* @ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)* k! j; C4 g/ \) d' B, L0 }
: Ja vas kokhaju" q/ v! A- N( O7 l5 R
: Ja pokokhav tebe z4 M$ m' O4 q: p3 ]
: Ja pokokhav vas
$ u3 z p. m7 C, n IUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
! G% Z8 f" d1 o( t8 D : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai9 J# }( A+ J' `, k+ W! Y7 N
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
3 n, Z9 e% @7 d : Kam prem kartahai
* _/ e/ B6 c$ M) ~) K : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 {- C5 A( F" k "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")' W, A8 V; _( z. M# v+ u0 l
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:1 D& c1 y' S/ g+ U O
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as2 _2 }7 d. ^" Y U, R# r) D
in bath)
) O7 N* F- u" S& u ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold" {* f# u7 p4 \" }2 U( p1 A
% @% D: C. u1 D6 H
Vai : Na lia0 {7 H5 @! I0 T( H- S4 G
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
, b, A$ }+ W4 o8 N/ |Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
% n! f4 g: {) c0 w' Y2 u : Em ye猽 anh (female to male), C6 _* \% ?2 D6 ^6 |# L
: Toi yeu em- N9 a4 Y$ t" C6 b* z
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
) `! y4 \5 c" qVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha% T) O( ?2 C, r( r" Q9 Q( ~
d/ h+ t" u% R$ SWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di- n' n8 y( J# P+ u t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
# V7 p9 z. Q0 V) CWolof : Da ma la nope5 O" C- m7 ^& W! S0 }* ?1 R
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)' j9 ?" C8 `6 X( P0 O# |. H
% z% U% p9 @& r- p% ~" k# ^Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
5 J7 L; [& }- O3 O3 E+ B : Ich libe dich
7 N" o5 |8 k* o! g3 c$ N : Ich han dich lib
; V) I2 K2 L3 D6 k" s3 _ : Kh'hob dikh lib( m$ Y& L) N' S* ^0 |6 b
: Kh'ob dikh holt
+ M) i) ^( q( B" P- g- i+ ~$ ]+ q/ v : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
6 B1 f, p. Q+ {Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
- V r- Q, m+ ^6 N* W$ V* ^/ Z8 L : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which/ @* l% Z3 `: _
lovers can also feel; it4 P% W b, }- I' H4 X
indicates more a desire to) @ B/ k- I* W- F& c
spoil and protect the other2 w8 u3 T# v x
person)
) d# K& O' H# P' B! P5 zYugoslavian : Ja te volim i7 R- {; o( H5 C# ?
: Z. Y( W0 d. }6 JZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)& I+ x5 e; V& S
Zulu : Mena tanda wena2 {5 O- m5 X& u$ _
: Ngiyakuthanda!" Y+ |* \) _& i0 i- N! i* _1 @/ e) ~
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema, G, R0 R" m9 Y- ]- `4 l
7 `* r& n/ I2 B: L6 q. ^0 \9 \) |4 q& U
4 L1 t' _/ a$ |: L7 P# p
Explanation of Languages
( `5 S& `; Y4 e2 n# o------------------------) |' g' @; T4 d6 i7 u3 A+ F
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
' G+ Y# k2 j: E7 P' i$ FAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal- p) P& w: [# X" u' P V
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
) [, @8 {' u. K& |" S: y' \ like Germans)0 W3 u0 a& q( V; H8 z; G' O6 g
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ ?; `6 Z; `- F0 K( R v over 80 languages spoken there.* A# |3 ~" ~2 z4 Y& V o: E
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
. B' Z3 i7 G0 d0 Y& y$ V m" ~ states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
6 z) W" B3 {, d# v7 E. a" O Canadian to Mexican borders0 u5 U; ^9 W6 @( Y& K
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including$ |9 T" p* _& x) X
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' `/ I- s: Y% \4 X! i Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
9 f) `. @8 {/ J! x- K: w the region of Palestine.
3 B. r* i1 L2 v( o' {( i, A) x% HAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of9 {+ \5 r2 G6 _9 x/ B) P
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
* q+ `' X* [/ |( @! |1 c2 t9 S$ c( J is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
9 U5 a/ t" A) m7 pAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 E* C% A) A5 N% [3 i1 }( c9 `6 jBassa -> language spoken in Africa9 O! e+ H8 m5 P% X& f# b
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of6 P& z/ l) C9 G) Y
Indonesia
$ {# h* }* x' o+ v* A; }Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
) j$ N8 X, T; L/ Y$ A Germany (actually a German dialect)0 H" G* `8 }$ }# p) { i6 l6 i
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
/ B- c9 @' I8 HBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,, Q1 b7 }$ m$ d
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
( f: ?9 P- W% n5 _. i8 wBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, `% {" L+ x8 t" \Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.4 E0 |# f$ R9 I+ v
It is 'read' by touch.1 S Z3 t( M5 c) x' V8 ~: j
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from1 S, x3 M5 C$ Q* b, N, u
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.( X. I6 f1 F1 v) U$ @
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.* U( j0 g6 o- S6 h" w- }
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu7 v( `: Q, m4 @4 |! M& m% K
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
7 Y& d4 {+ n+ J0 g+ Y9 q, W! C! zCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
. j# h$ P8 X3 m& T8 k/ w- V Nation
* b2 h; L, o; ~5 l8 r( OChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. Q& V" T, c. u/ y1 uChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
/ y1 \. _; G4 w5 d0 r/ `Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
* g% k0 z7 [6 r$ d basicly French with a little English and German.
/ P( O, d/ C. BDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest+ a. V% B7 Y4 p# a5 J6 I
in North Borneo
) E8 F7 A& ^( Y. \Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
- l8 K5 L7 j9 F8 ?+ Y; z5 c of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and/ \' t* Y2 T3 y6 v/ V# Q
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
% @' G( h, q. V7 ]0 PEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.$ t& `. g! R$ S
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in. C' Z9 R% Z' I/ \8 U) ]1 o
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
% X& E7 a* O/ R. [! s3 n+ _: Y Persian.: r! ^& o9 `/ H$ G- {
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
$ k) m2 |+ a) k+ Y Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# z$ A# R8 U$ `# @ around Nuremberg
9 I, c! X! `. M( L9 t( Q& rFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
/ \3 \( ]$ b7 i2 Q of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 ]* r/ i2 F$ X/ \8 I, P! v0 ` Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
; @# k- H9 v3 @Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
8 |6 e, D7 ^) H# y( Q+ } Germany, and in some parts of Denmark- B1 Z* m( g3 V) }
(mainly west coast)5 l: d1 y. ~2 r8 E6 ?6 j: |" N
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
1 j2 x2 M; X4 T: w, L' NGronings -> Dutch dialect7 G6 |; V% q. f$ q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
1 A+ m: {4 I8 l& L$ ?% z& d# U2 rGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and* B& @4 t+ \' W! l" v7 j e
Pakistan$ b: k, O& C) D9 w
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria$ F. B% i5 ~* ~( f7 _& x
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria' ?$ ^/ M& [% o d# g* n# j+ d
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
; J) E9 B9 p% C# T0 c& ^1 A6 uHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India/ Z5 |) d% P/ s2 I, S* C4 r
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)4 t8 w! |3 d4 J- {6 ~3 B l0 ~# k
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* w( H* x s2 w" s% K natives, specifically the Ibaloi's4 t$ [# q; t9 Y |2 a
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
5 n* a7 W5 S* ]' w# f* E% nInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" X9 X) t1 \, U circa 1940.4 j7 M+ i W3 n" `8 A/ f
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* {0 R0 X& O9 x! T8 ]% R s natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
/ m# z- y& o- l- W2 u- \Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,& M& T6 ]1 X: E/ x0 S, |4 q# |
southern India
9 E3 D3 B* F# l5 aKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
, E! W1 L) G, X9 I5 O% \Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
/ O! C% r- w$ i( K% P) o is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is0 m0 h8 x; V" t2 o
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.7 M) `- ]6 j2 O" D$ l
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa' I, k4 u$ `3 w1 T3 _9 f' P- I
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
& J" R+ t/ E. H8 e, d$ g living in northern Thailand
6 \2 G' m2 k+ b3 ~0 a) M# s. Z' V1 ELuo -> language spoken in Kenya( X3 Y) I( H3 f& I6 p- P' k
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas, ?- k5 H, g2 z1 \4 K n& }
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.3 {" U% Z$ {) T; {( R
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
# |8 Z" S3 i7 f German.% v! h3 q5 E c: I+ ? f. g
Maa -> language spoken in Africa j$ T* D- E; w' a5 e3 k5 C, X$ Q" o
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
" r6 S' F1 z6 L8 w' ]Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island2 S$ d/ v0 Z. `2 z
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
1 {8 p8 }% e0 e8 X/ U0 V) _ 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic1 n& g- t" R( L
and Italian mostly.
) O$ B+ b. u# _/ u, {4 zMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
2 l# @3 e0 D8 j; Q (Bombay is the capital city)
6 h9 U% i* h+ i/ R# T- cMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
: I* J; G8 v/ p; H" G) {3 O7 XMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
# t+ {. a2 n: v2 ~5 |1 N; W+ f the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 m8 Z6 }- T# U2 e- `& s
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)5 Z. r5 U: b3 W
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
$ k/ q2 A# J1 s: UNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)/ U" u( s, c+ [* o# I. C1 A
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe+ c+ b5 {4 j) G/ V8 Q
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa5 @' k T- |2 |, F" W( _
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 H& h1 e3 O# R9 \' e/ T# Z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people2 n1 d# z; I1 n; j
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
/ Y+ S }: \" l* wQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)! b/ S3 {; V# b; n, ^! t
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his$ N9 v) }3 R$ }& S
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
& t' y3 I: q7 K: G5 Y2 k& |Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe7 i! C" _' P6 t2 T& D. }
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
1 l% q& {1 T2 a; w! I) N3 ^ Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.* |- r. R: s' I0 t" F7 ]
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)2 \$ @" w/ }8 G2 i6 Q
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
" G) d% o( ~9 s2 I ^- m* e9 L) U, P Africa
) o5 V2 z. b# xTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines( z7 n2 o, d% P7 V* M; I
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ A- M: }& z1 z, } and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
' x. N. U! M i$ i Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus+ Z" K3 e# |2 Y6 x$ e& y w
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India1 ]; l1 D5 G; u* O! ?/ a: D
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)+ [, o8 V5 z6 H7 n1 P3 K
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
" L6 G& k) a' s( _! c/ A$ G. lTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.- {3 N5 B5 O' C. o5 B- Q
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India7 Q3 m7 M. M6 y9 L% n, V
Vai -> language spoken in Africa' F; I, z$ u: l7 X
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,( C; S5 f( [ ~
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska0 M& I4 Q' m+ O
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern0 i2 D/ J9 |& @+ f7 {: j) X4 F9 A% n
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
) L6 ^. r" P* @/ e n around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
8 W& A) Q" z- C 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ ?" [: s7 a5 `8 F' P1 s language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- V8 d n& j& d3 Q
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
3 T( ]6 H: I: u4 @ people who went there to work as engineers in the
& c2 F( b/ z8 ?9 b- A+ r$ ?: o mining industry during the 17th century.
8 j. ?& A0 B0 h8 B) GVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
' x8 }3 N; F+ d# N! J, D8 a4 L, r circa 1880.7 ?$ P0 M& W, {; ]) I- M! a
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from5 e) I$ M$ ?( m2 [+ T! J( p, O) q
the planet Vulcan
$ D3 |% e6 ~6 UWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
4 T( f) j0 s) o3 |6 x2 q. ? French dialect with certain German influences* N) A& g: W# B
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,# I+ [! U0 u9 O
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of) x- ^( B, B+ k/ E1 ]/ } C
the Walloons), Belgium
: {) p, p! y# B5 x! cWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people5 [1 y4 G. a$ h1 P' H% I5 }
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan6 z b8 F6 T- y7 y8 r2 I: V( w
peninsula in Mexico
$ l. |1 D3 s, y0 C, K. L/ y! EZazi -> Kurdic dialect
- G# y9 @1 R- t. L: PZuni -> North American Indian tribe
9 ]8 l, ]8 p) J" s( \9 t! T% F" D6 |0 S- s0 ?- N5 t
+ H4 `; }4 U8 r
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
8 L8 \7 K" j4 Z0 l2 S% ]3 Oa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
2 Z. J/ x; F8 |* t4 ~a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
4 z6 Q0 W+ } w9 ^* P! m5 ze? -> ?above e9 J/ `7 V6 @3 ], [, t; q
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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