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 1) 一般病情: * C# i2 d. {4 Q2 b7 Z
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
, n! _3 k5 H: n' e o" G; sHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
2 g Z1 ]: B, g, t I' A: @He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
" K1 x A% j; z% p* W5 x4 d1 S9 ?He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
- [( O1 b; I$ A) vShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 7 w, O) n( \/ F7 D9 A& ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) # d, D: @% g( P. i; t
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
# \ p& f9 C2 H, b+ z# \He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + q8 s1 `* y1 K8 D2 f
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 6 F* W5 O: P# {) h, `% p& b# }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) : q) |( i5 A3 |. B1 i' i' S$ w2 c
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 1 K6 b R0 [+ h7 r; J5 i
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) # n' C' J( E5 }, r9 B% E
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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' ]; G. m( F5 T; B% { F% F(2) 伤风感冒: / ~; C4 O% e$ _ u, x
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 4 U0 y8 p- L5 Z0 g; D. w
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 6 q$ v8 J3 ]1 E, Q8 J$ ^$ y
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) % t) k( c, H9 A5 N/ c
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' W# }& M+ p0 H0 _
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 8 |2 A# @$ N; l+ x
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 0 v4 m: f( e9 ?" e
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
1 P4 c3 X K2 fHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
! u& Q& o3 X8 H' oHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) $ k% T9 d5 m5 T9 T% V- J/ F
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 1 o0 V/ S: Y' Y; M* |& l) T2 [
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 7 n% z3 W2 Y- p2 ~% P9 N- }
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 5 Y) U' ?% k( T4 Q( {
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
* U& l+ I+ w# u# ~' oThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ( h8 z; q K1 Y, r8 R4 d# D3 c/ E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, _- U! O! Z- U4 w' ?She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 1 U5 ~: {7 u6 j7 h; |
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
+ C+ B) n0 O ^6 o$ m; a. vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) / E# b9 `, x7 S% a
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
! F; m4 ?. P. \5 B" A7 Q9 |/ kShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( k, s* E+ T6 K( a" X- V* _She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) $ Z0 i7 E$ p" x0 H5 B: R" ?8 @
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
: }; Y7 }" I* H7 o# y' e! d8 XHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
2 i( i8 |! c0 ~7 ^There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
9 r2 H4 y; i6 c8 {/ A! `) @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 1 Z8 M) T2 Y* V. o! y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
% d7 @+ M2 ^- d: N5 uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" ]* b0 m0 g8 T& P* E) a# e9 HThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
/ G. K& r* F! \3 {He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 6 E; ~( |' I2 y6 h( Y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
% Q3 d+ E( n& P% s2 lHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ) a. [4 y/ W) V% K, I8 E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
* E. I% [$ b# |) S7 P+ ^% a% [He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: _4 h9 r. B% o3 l2 H' p' u( |: jShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) / Z; q3 R% M6 `4 B6 m7 m
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) $ G" y6 q$ \9 V
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1 @5 E6 h$ I$ T3 Q% F" e- e8 f$ x(5) 睡眠不好: 5 ?( Z/ M! W* t9 v( N- e
2 m7 F% _% [8 W. |& Y5 YHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
" j# K; z) L5 Z# F% N+ J4 q+ B: M, } _He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
$ V4 @1 [! z3 c5 ?1 {2 X. ~9 k% lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
5 G. ]+ |& k5 m! u3 n( nHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
: J% ?6 K3 i; oHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) / e* s! S2 @; T* |5 z+ r
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(6) 男性疾病:
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, H# e$ U" C7 @+ wHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 0 R( w9 K7 @, b# l% Z/ ]2 {% a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) # P& X0 R0 e2 B, _
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 9 |- c- y4 w2 {! p
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
9 U R C, I2 P/ G1 a/ N# @He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* l8 P# _( q# q/ q7 N! }- SHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 |1 s' o- V# BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
$ Q' _7 s7 H# N5 wHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
$ T& P+ v2 a' g7 rHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
+ ^! B( m4 v# k! {7 F# fHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
5 z' x1 S5 R7 Y QHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 5 u8 {8 M3 G. b ^& r2 }. e9 b
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) G" z$ P, B) w* W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) * S E: E8 y+ _" ^/ G* O$ }5 I) }
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 9 ]0 p4 l k$ ]$ z% V( t
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) : K9 a2 h% P" `0 m
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(7) 呼吸方面: / J* R @: e* a% B% C
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
( D! K+ _, h* E7 NHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 2 h9 s7 C: ~" q0 c4 }' K
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ' u2 V& }1 e' o/ Q
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 4 O; L6 b% A% n& L5 @" `
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% g: L* W- q' W8 A" H5 a4 FHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 9 p! }* P c8 B* V( L
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ y! n" M* m" P! C- Z5 D. S. Y" XHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) & ?; _# ?+ b, r2 }6 y) k
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病: a4 `& W# E6 G3 K7 I! a
: N3 M6 f: s2 m4 |He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 3 D( b/ L3 X. N( H3 D9 A8 d6 k( w6 U& }7 x
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
) b, k, ]0 @8 X& IThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 9 N7 u; P/ W5 r% N/ f% e3 n
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
2 c1 _' \1 }1 b, e+ fHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) . J& f5 D4 X2 }, |, u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ! K7 A8 w" `- _: q0 x
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 1 C+ m4 d$ P# s9 Z; E
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% m. G# C. O+ G7 _7 I$ CHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ; K2 z) ~6 O9 B6 }- D7 c" H
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ( I8 d) H3 g: R' w2 T$ v9 J
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 2 T8 u4 W# h* U( C" p: b
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: * f: _/ U, r8 G8 {, f
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
+ y2 v* P: q7 O7 \: D0 jHe feels bloated after eating. 8 k6 k! j3 M; b* Q( H+ |# v
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 j. [# n: B8 OHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
0 j, e$ j: D0 M( y& u(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) " Z# O6 L# H: \* i5 z0 c( \" N4 Z
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
- ?0 I4 W, J7 X& s' Y! uHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
3 d! n. ?+ V7 ~# j- N* ~7 }/ f cIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) & y) g9 T- N5 D: Z7 c# M5 R
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) B$ ]7 `8 _2 r! ~: G- U
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
! q# f/ x, x z( cHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
7 i/ t# X/ N- RHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 7 ~& o9 j" [8 X" q0 [% i8 p
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
: t2 a2 L2 n/ w LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 . @, w L7 ]. C# D& A ~! U% s
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
4 _$ H) i/ t! G( L% pHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) & U! t2 u k. E8 P1 d
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8 r" y/ E) k r(10) 血压等等: 2 F/ |' `: O$ n) g/ K0 [3 m
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
+ }6 B1 i: g5 |" U/ J6 X/ PHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
; M! u4 B. z4 {+ V* \He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
1 ~5 ]% [5 v; Z# FIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) " {6 m. B H2 L" k
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 j3 m' q, {6 E( \He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
* {0 V9 L8 L9 K/ ?- QHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 4 Q, v5 P. \7 q( D' c
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
0 u# [: p3 L8 N- [+ h1 B |He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ) e$ p. r8 b" o8 h% b' e: D- ~
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
9 e0 J1 q, W) Y) {* gHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ) ^" Z5 z# ~. Q; S! |
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# I& `4 g1 E/ ?8 Y6 BHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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