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 1) 一般病情: " j0 k2 s* c1 u
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ( m: L% I; T2 P
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
& y* u; s2 H; h6 w; jHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
& Z" i# S& [& e* e: VHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) - [& `0 i3 D- q$ }5 }9 {5 @
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' E" C* d* w, @! u6 L% X( g3 ]+ a
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 9 t, B% n/ _' E; z o6 {' C
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) . J# p6 I* C# B5 I& {% `7 f
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ; b5 ~! ?+ G6 S. B5 h) U0 Z+ W; F
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
' {- R; `2 a5 s! h( g9 iHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
1 o# l& Z7 B$ l$ m( YHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 3 r' \9 E# Z: O5 {! s
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
0 W7 x4 `3 J4 U8 y' v5 m8 hShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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0 W( R& q* D/ I5 M# [, \(2) 伤风感冒:
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, B1 X6 h0 k; G7 ~He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 8 H& l" D) {$ o2 h4 F) I; D7 G
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 8 [2 `- ~0 g- @, | Q
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 K7 U8 X9 C b
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
! h7 p i: h0 q& e* K( I8 |He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
# E$ j/ L5 i- }5 T! j1 D) hHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 V6 ]3 a# J4 w0 {- H) oHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
8 u# F& o$ M4 NHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) - x( h! y. E& o$ z+ f+ C/ D3 Z; z
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
- m( ?5 M- O* P" z* vHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) $ Q. o, H7 @8 u* O d* n
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) , h6 k; S3 {# ^1 \
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) + U/ B) N1 p* N e
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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8 U- p7 T" c0 V; z2 Z(3) 女性疾病: 2 K: d$ l4 l: X7 I+ T4 P
9 O7 |4 M, W& Z$ a: z8 tShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
, @6 }6 L) n- R6 H+ d) y9 dThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
u+ E+ f2 E+ `# Z1 u* J- T+ aHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) # o: ^# y; p& M* ]* r3 t* ~# V
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) - U' l8 W% [1 J0 V
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
3 P2 D" ?; ^0 J [8 X) L: a" SShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ' O& N% f" N) E8 B% ?7 x9 t; |/ A1 y9 P
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
3 x/ P3 `# @1 Q! @She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
/ M/ |9 T2 t; I6 YShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: # W* F' _. M0 q# q K
! s* C! }+ I" }+ ~His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) & B* P5 g3 u6 M& r$ [
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
3 h5 t& W. C7 T1 i3 c1 L8 c5 EThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ) ~* A) j0 m, ?4 O9 C
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
8 A0 W# p3 U$ g' f(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) $ e) p/ k% A: B* r4 E
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 4 V" u# m/ l5 z2 ~% H
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
; m4 e- c" j3 n4 ~4 g0 AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) , [4 P9 f$ Z6 a( F, ~1 L! Z" r8 c
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& t4 W l# \: J0 ]- d2 q0 f+ OHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
7 u v1 y# j. _- t1 YThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 2 J5 k7 Y2 C4 X* @6 x0 q6 V# J
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 2 R( K" O3 V" Y* i8 ?$ b; d
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
: c4 s: k2 X" T- ~His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
& u- _8 K' P) a% `$ h VHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) : r: i* y! o+ \5 P1 ]2 H# {' U
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) + ?- \$ I: m9 W3 X# C
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ( P1 B0 w8 I B! U7 m
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) : m& u( x. Q0 C. |
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8 i' U R: y6 c: t(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 4 p3 a/ \* P' L. w
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ D/ |4 J* v4 [9 j/ YThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
- U9 U1 N! m" L; s7 rHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ; X, V% j- ~. y9 z
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 6 U6 A8 o6 m$ {
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
7 B5 L1 n: v: @' l6 e( A/ _% T! IHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) " D/ C k( U' L* R+ |. k
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ' X8 |1 ~8 H G
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ) v, L6 n# u; ?/ H8 X
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) / L* {9 k4 |) g
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
. U0 [0 P) D, g- c" B% Z8 Q WHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) }3 @! f5 R3 T8 a6 s$ _, J
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 3 ^! N/ A% b2 `1 N* n, S$ t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
1 @* L5 Z F0 M* F/ ^1 D q5 bHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 5 N; M7 t* M* o; l
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7 ?! i( j% y, ?( y- C/ y) L2 d(7) 呼吸方面: # O: i% v) H; X' V( A7 ?
" ^+ n& w. L1 Y% {$ t/ p1 eHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 g/ Q4 T/ n% r( L- W/ k+ M
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
: q$ n/ X# z7 Q" pHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 9 Q. [' j. q9 q6 w. k% F
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
' p' y2 a7 g4 U d1 tHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
. E1 W ]- p8 x( dHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
# P. i I$ K) q1 AHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) # N. m! i7 B! l5 {& l6 M, I
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! r" a1 [) `# f3 sHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 1 ]) i9 t2 e0 b
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. I4 [8 o/ ]' Q9 E$ D(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) " \! ]: I( b+ |8 ]. }! V4 B. ]
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. w5 w3 _5 b; o+ ^+ j& n7 kThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
3 \4 h% C5 D @0 ?3 u% \. [(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( P1 @3 V+ c) B' {& N) ?
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
8 z1 u) H# _8 @His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) H4 V( F+ f( [& i$ O2 I8 f
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
1 p" @+ j2 l3 K/ z pHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
# p6 {- `' u8 i g" cHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
' Q4 K9 N3 G1 ]. T: n6 MHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ! b- m& `4 I; M9 I0 f) Q' [# h
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ' q8 v4 S9 F& t& o
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " p1 _; \1 T! ? b# ]- o0 s, x
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(9) 肠胃毛病: Q" K4 i$ G, J- u5 w# p* A& ?6 u8 U
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 $ r9 k" h9 V, |2 S1 i
He feels bloated after eating. ( J8 ~ j# `8 e' @& c
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ; V( ~1 ^* ~3 u! |
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 7 R J3 T; z+ P' ?
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) # ~5 J6 J& ?. k. L5 N& S
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) : g' ]) f) c& T i' A$ Q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ( _# h0 @, z% b) w
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 8 f4 f# e% K- k5 j( C8 v
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) $ k; Y o2 P# ~4 [9 w
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
7 V& z6 g+ F- P% M4 N" U5 pHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
# q+ z2 s: [7 B" s' fHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 ?8 C8 l8 U( t
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
; i: s' ~! ^) ]; X4 N" [His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ; j! g4 J2 J8 I! g5 P3 t7 q
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
- a4 I0 n( x# q# j0 vHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 8 J9 o$ x) U1 K) T& G$ P* N1 S
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. D L1 d" f2 O$ B: d+ ^2 W5 _(10) 血压等等: + k- s) j; E5 h7 S, ]
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) / p9 }. h% G8 U% O( Q g% r5 M2 }$ y
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
( l& R( E6 \$ _/ V$ H& OHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
2 c% }/ z$ a6 |It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
; W, u) w9 d. Q9 [; dHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ) q( N$ F9 v. f
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
( {. `( q2 u/ h+ m- g9 ? n. R! qHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
# r: n9 U) ]: T* T0 P( lHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ; y" [ Y, z9 E( M) h
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
. E& L( i1 v3 r, T1 M0 j7 KHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) * c. j2 c1 {+ w& D! I- _9 }
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( _( ~, h2 @3 ?2 c6 M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ( X1 l( L1 d4 U4 D! v* F: M T8 i
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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