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 1) 一般病情: * l R$ s# t0 i; Q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . T" W0 I1 b% u. K- b, d
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
. D4 T/ _1 V; b, y. }He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) / W# }) m) u0 o- r6 q' T# @
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ; c9 L5 h5 R. H* Y
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
& r5 f# K& y% A: S) N5 f, \Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
! S0 h! y' L2 L6 p2 |: _; YHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 9 F! [% z3 g0 y) m& k) A* J
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ; W* D6 @2 N' B1 `& V8 I6 j
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } + f. [3 v) P0 m# B: n7 [
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
, i; _8 S5 P3 f# F" n* XHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
3 x d$ w2 J+ d$ C0 s! L8 b& bHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 8 N6 d( M# z. Q
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 `' `4 w/ ~0 c$ M
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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7 v' c, K/ `+ G7 t* l6 YHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ) E, _' j, B3 s$ D' s: `/ A: f
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
' A% o& B3 M/ _+ aHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
2 J" ?& \5 z5 a" L' O/ SHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) " z) P3 t8 i. t* b
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) : m& I6 q4 P, G$ G, b
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ! i7 P1 W7 f( \
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 g H, g( r0 A( ~5 sHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
$ T9 Y' p2 @4 F2 q* BHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) + t; \7 H6 f4 h/ w( Q
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ q) ~* r# k6 f; xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
3 j8 G- b R$ H: LHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
9 O7 f' y. D/ ?# F) @$ PHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 5 O' B7 `5 O/ r- R: |
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(3) 女性疾病: 0 m! R$ X+ u; b# `
2 X. s0 B# I1 _2 G% {- J5 y! `2 rShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ' J3 \, X- H& s, `* T7 p M
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
/ Y6 w* E+ `6 x5 o' r' n. k4 z! O- hHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- E8 `3 ~7 F5 V x$ k6 ZShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ( t- }# _ |' _( e) {0 m5 n
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
& [9 w$ A; S+ D; l5 k. BShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 4 O; b. V0 T6 A+ V5 x
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) / `, B& L( s2 j" j! w3 {3 o; P
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % J, G& V- d* a, V
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) / C) u' H( |$ e3 {: D1 \, A
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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0 B9 e. @+ F9 M, ~; p8 GHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 1 g* S/ X$ t6 o# ] d6 G8 q1 v1 t
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 9 T+ a% j/ c- w
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) * g c$ I2 S g6 a* v
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ M: Y f9 d1 A6 q1 r* J5 ~
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
+ _% O% W6 D% e& u7 t1 t3 n) KThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 j9 Q, k$ G4 j: A; o1 Q( h8 p
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
* ]- {7 V7 Q$ S& oHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) $ b. D3 k9 [" ~5 M J% ~: A1 }) x$ i
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 8 E' {/ {8 {3 B, `
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ( I" k* C v. I! Y2 F6 Q( s! X; x
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( n7 N8 z( f8 L) O. oHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
# J9 t! n6 M; l' U/ NShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) . X$ [, m% @6 b
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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9 G- D9 b! k) g9 m! f(5) 睡眠不好: 0 D# ]& ?7 N% z8 G
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ Q! t- e8 j3 i7 D
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) , W9 V: d, Z. b
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) l; e. o C% N P+ W& [+ y# j" o7 SHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
3 P0 h7 B% p" r9 m2 wHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) : c. x) j$ Y/ \" ?- P$ N
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. C8 z' B& o% Y; b(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
: a7 X+ ?9 k" r8 J5 y0 v, ]He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
% P5 r6 ]2 Z$ C. D, h! B8 e: QThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
2 t* D- \/ M4 aHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) # B& `$ ]0 L- v# n: ~
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) : V; K. V+ N8 u, r; F& K
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) $ A3 o" T2 Q& D5 F" G* z, p, Z. _
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
{) d. `# J4 P$ m; b' ~# d0 S: xHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
f1 w2 }2 m I. m- LHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
i( N, y- |# y. z6 h7 b: {3 }' @He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
. w# O- W8 E8 K0 j U; AHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) " [+ o3 X4 N, J8 B: _; t
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
7 v$ A" V/ p4 V$ [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) / B9 C/ ~: H* m( |7 S$ }6 R% p8 |0 Q
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 8 c5 V* B- P9 [ R# T; O6 [
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ! x0 W r7 j6 O# \
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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- l0 {; X* t4 t1 J* r ?His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 3 Z- e' a% F6 t: F- j& `, T& b
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
( j) }* c& r, |: o& q0 f/ NHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) # i+ V* h% Y0 J% C& c: _ O3 z
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ m" ~# j8 s6 } b* RHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 0 C2 E5 w5 o; u5 i" ^' f5 `( a
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 2 ~+ {: M) U. F
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 6 y* I% R$ J4 R+ s
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
7 u% f( v4 K: n, fHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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: l5 s9 \8 }4 M) q* J(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 6 O' g) z# o, F( L8 x
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 7 z# B4 W$ A/ h+ D: F, m& a
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) / t; F$ |0 Q5 S0 s5 L
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( ]9 Z$ o! j, T
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: S; J) G9 Y" i |8 uHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
- _( Q8 g8 [! `& x) gHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 A+ ~4 z( h: P7 Y
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ; y+ s3 P6 d! m# Q: U5 i/ M
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 8 K8 E0 |4 a9 n1 g& g. K g
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ( r# }# }$ E2 x/ m
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
: J8 ^4 c3 I' b+ bThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 4 P7 y9 r9 ]) a+ q
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( v! h' x0 n0 C# \' n2 s(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
, U% [/ ]. E2 o! a! lHe feels bloated after eating.
`1 L( w# _3 R' v, g' ?He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) + h" V" u8 N# K9 R+ Y
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
2 V F$ j" ^! {7 U3 X/ S' ?% E(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
3 q1 p: b2 }0 X' @( H* u2 i( [& xThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 f" G; ?* I* t9 c% N
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) % A. N( o7 x# a: L: t
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 8 k; z6 C& F& K! C8 g7 D# g; c
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" {4 p$ G/ l: {, q) c6 UHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ F/ j' B. H0 b+ AHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& H% ~0 z6 ?4 }7 ^5 d% R, aHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 7 H% {! x( o+ ?9 _& V
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
2 s1 m6 X) g% n f0 {His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ' w- b6 }8 Y6 b
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) ; @- z6 i1 z' w/ u, P
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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+ l1 {5 m9 p# D$ r" e0 U5 ^8 ^* \. U- E/ y(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
, _& t! j. x' U$ S. U1 r; dHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 K( W+ N c! H- F, K
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
* s3 Y/ `5 G# k% W8 m. ?It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
7 p' X: K, @7 o- ]He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + ~. @8 f( W4 y! y/ C: g( B3 d8 H
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) " [- |0 c# m% S
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 T& H+ x: A8 | {! A' c
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
; r6 y1 K8 J- ?1 ~He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
1 H3 r I) E! C; ^. v! zHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) . |3 P; d& C" k' Y9 p& c8 _/ \
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
1 S# n/ ]: \8 m8 t7 IHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
( d/ H" z h" A/ c A# i }He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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