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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: & \# O( K5 M% M: Y2 d
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) - F$ N& X0 h0 ?; _( b
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
' O* M8 v9 \5 vHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
+ ~' U; z9 T+ u) W) THe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)   r% Y" t; Z* H9 ^0 ]! _$ C
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) + E# [% _( d9 C' F8 ~; o, M3 ^
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
, x* i' H3 L4 j6 v6 bHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
" k8 N  [2 g* F8 @He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
- n6 {5 @. S: g2 yHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! I1 X% M" U& v0 n; {% \7 R
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! \. x4 D, {' PHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) : b, p3 ~( f# Z( z# E
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
* J' r! Z* J3 c' F5 Y/ b& hShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 6 q& c) L) g4 z+ K  s

/ \: l- f: K2 j5 b: c+ G9 j# y0 v/ N! Y  k; O0 U+ s
(2) 伤风感冒: 1 z1 B. a% ]: }. t; i2 W/ V, _

# g4 M. y7 X4 ]4 w* ?8 N7 ]He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
  g0 G/ z4 R! x' E! a: w: aHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 t6 S. a& b* h$ x& m3 D! ?
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
2 ]2 Z7 e1 t& m& hHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
% w4 k: R2 Q% y& V6 n' |) ^He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) , P# B) g9 O+ N4 Q6 A
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) " t; N" N/ d3 c, M
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
* c" B: ^* r; w. K+ q4 RHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 0 y! J# {& a& o* t" l, L7 C: t
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 1 v- K& H" y4 [& L" w
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 n6 M( x8 F9 bHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; S! C; n/ J. g/ p8 ZHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
, `9 t2 C1 o; X: A" I) nHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) % P. b) }( G* P. {' v/ ^2 W
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& C% r! M4 S9 V$ E7 p(3) 女性疾病: 9 [, v1 J/ x$ _, |# @

: b7 o) C. G) S. w9 RShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 4 \0 k: C- ?$ f; P: g2 j; V) P! ], m
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
# Z! X" d1 t! \2 Z. W8 xHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
' w4 z' y% j8 b) ]6 I' UShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
) y' C8 n4 w  o5 V7 kHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
* D3 R/ L/ M$ D; O- rShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ) y# c0 s0 u* D
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) - v2 Y% Z/ |4 M0 J- z. Y
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
. A8 G  W( t" Q7 aShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ) B8 k; F5 a: A: D) ?& k$ G6 g) e

9 A3 Y% g5 ~% T; g! c( V( r. P! Z) v2 N
(4) 手脚毛病: 5 L) }& |6 y2 g& c, @) a. d

8 y4 Z( F: j! C2 D" \3 V& {: VHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
# N, M" @4 `: QHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
2 B% Y3 U( y) bThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
+ a) ~+ X% y- I& B$ ~2 nHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
" l/ D/ O8 g9 G(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
) w( j+ ?3 G; p9 y7 [! I. g/ X; rThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 7 H3 L9 d( l1 D6 f
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ' r* R% Z9 @' l
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) - X% Q/ w! e1 v5 C) U! @
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 f+ |4 V* h" Q  \
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 5 F. ^& {+ p3 h- ?5 h, A. E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) * x( ?( V# B( E! |* O
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
$ {# D; {0 t5 i6 ~She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
9 F# Y5 s; \8 r0 z5 N6 |3 w# k  KHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ) `0 |% D2 c6 g
+ k. \+ N9 `) m5 o' B5 w

" F, ]5 V6 ^6 v1 X" ?(5) 睡眠不好: $ R- Y/ s" D& K0 Q0 ~  @

1 ?0 h8 Z  z' a2 E' `He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( C' }" d0 X: _* p) t- HHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
( w, ?% M' B4 Y, WIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) & _) a, Z) W7 D/ q
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) % g/ s5 N/ W" E! @% [
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) * I; S1 L' \/ Y) m' F% A2 \, \
- V8 u) \9 f& o" \

2 k' Y: a- [6 a6 l(6) 男性疾病:
3 V& R2 b' N9 B8 W) T! I' P' E4 Y2 v- |
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) $ c) r* o  k! L" J8 b) L
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
  T% u6 _, m& ~. pThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
/ _% G' w3 m% c7 [" B! R. N  bHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) # P, ^4 L1 w- \+ ?( V
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / G* h. {3 [9 S
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
9 E6 G- V6 p% Z" [  {1 cHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) : Y# b1 u& D! R; R; D/ Z+ [
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
# E& O* r+ d. @+ pHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
  ^7 U1 b1 }5 x6 d7 x9 LHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" w7 ?. C8 _, ?+ w5 P  {2 jHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
$ P9 F- D' r! M7 n3 x" FHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 3 F# o/ k% V, B8 m( }
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
# Y+ j! q3 ?4 \: Z. n1 NHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
5 i' i: d1 ~$ z! eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
3 E- Q- g  M% [$ B% p* ~( t5 l/ |3 F' \9 N8 b0 q

8 p2 E0 \# T# U9 i(7) 呼吸方面: . Q" c/ F; k1 A6 ^0 ?
6 z9 ]7 ?% m% y' n  X$ P
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ j: p; s0 M) i8 a, k+ yHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) + b/ n3 u8 r* [1 f& Y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
, m7 y9 G, G" a) {6 t( S$ v9 ?His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) : D. `+ l; }; q$ Q# o6 t
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 1 p3 z, R& p4 \5 A. D
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) / C* c/ e. R4 x5 Y, m7 }
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) , \) }+ k$ ?% d  M2 V
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
7 e# S& y) w" ]He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ' R5 K5 M; H3 V" c! k
* Z6 @/ E- P, w
4 h$ f2 b; Z, |" G1 x# F0 j( ?
(8)口腔毛病:
+ p3 `2 q' @% m: r9 U7 z' P, \% D5 U$ a4 U; c  T
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
% \- H1 e5 U& |He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
. J) ^& D2 _8 pThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
( y+ i; S4 T! E  o  Y2 K3 \" ~$ \8 o* `(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 0 y4 c6 T) ^* Z" k: Y- G: _
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
% g5 q  n( `$ y0 K) n+ c1 h+ pHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% e4 B8 P" l5 H7 _. C4 q6 C& AHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 3 B; @, e$ L, F: H$ }3 v) j
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 3 r; E. H0 `2 F: T- u* y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
1 c+ M% L+ R7 {* E- Q2 ^( C$ oHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) & T, h  b: F9 z# }
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
9 h7 B8 @5 p& j4 B: I( UThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 5 {, Y1 N, d; x2 c6 ~# @$ T
& N3 ^0 r/ a: Z5 f0 l0 N+ X
7 i' u3 r( R3 v% u/ g
(9) 肠胃毛病: 2 u$ k2 z, M0 c: h# M' V( V3 k

% g0 c# ?6 E5 J. YHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
8 t) f3 W) |; ^9 o. WHe feels bloated after eating. $ F7 B2 W4 C1 ]* r
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ' A  O( X9 Y# ~; L
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 r$ N9 O2 j6 E% N- w(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 I% }1 \* `" J# Q
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) {' u/ T- N' ~" L- T+ ?0 s" D1 nHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ( c: W/ ^" }# A" P2 B1 c: X
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) / a: G6 q4 d8 a+ Q  A
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
# p; ?6 V& G. F* D- S- {He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) \6 @' t" D: e* z, ], q' \He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) * r2 q9 W" K" J0 j1 o5 B
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) / @: [3 w/ Y% n2 [- w' A
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 9 }7 x2 f3 P4 \4 D" H/ {
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
6 e  x( X: B" D& ]' ?9 y0 I2 PHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) % f9 `" ^: B, v. g
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 O3 [9 W- |2 ~* s
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7 O; O  d# D, K3 S- B3 E
(10) 血压等等:
+ z7 G# C& h% s5 n* S
$ L, c* t2 S; T& n. XHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ! g, X" R6 s7 [
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 4 U* q. [* D& T3 s3 r& T% H
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ; O2 Y1 l  U: G% i$ {8 q) p; X# r
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 ^2 P# B5 {! Q! d( kHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) , ?$ c4 J! b8 e, s- K
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
/ j7 `1 h  T/ w( k* l5 h% pHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) . a3 t, r. E( ]; A$ c
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
7 F$ r8 |& q4 `$ D' JHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
* M& _6 Q# o5 A* r/ U) X1 iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 y  a$ s. b1 O- d8 eHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ; i; V/ z" C" H+ D& Q3 W, X0 E8 ?0 W
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) Q) ~2 O4 I9 v- G: W" L+ nHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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